麼 Num. Index: 61.93-1 ㄇㄚ ma1 (*ㄇㄚˊ ma2 , *me ).

Fin. Part. ('ma1 or 'me indeterminate or questioning tone) final Particle at end of questions: 你來麼 are you coming? 你不相信我麼 don't you believe me? (also wr. 嗎);
也麼哥 (MC) final particle as form of reinforced exclamation: 則被他閃殺人也麼哥.

Adj. & adv. 幹麼 gan4ma2, adv., what for, why, do what: 幹麼不見我? why doesn't he (don't you) want to see me? 你在幹麼 what are you doing? 甚麼，什麼 shen2me, shi2me, adj., what: 甚麼事情 what is the matter? 甚麼消息 what news? 甚麼人，地方，時候 what person (who), what place (where), what time (when)?

廕 Num. Index: 61.93-3 ㄧㄣˋ yin4 .

N. Shade, shelter: (fig.) 庇廕 protection, inheritance or material benefit given by ancestor.

□ Num. Index: 61.93-9 ㄇㄚ ma1 , me .

瘌 Num. Index: 61A.00-1 ㄌㄚˋ la4 .

N. 疤瘌 (la4la0) a scar.

Words 1. 瘌痢 la4li4, n. & adj., scabby, head suffering from scabies (also 鬎鬁).

痔 Num. Index: 61A.00-1 ㄓˋ zhi4 .

N. (Med.) piles, hemorrhoids: 內痔，外痔 internal, external piles.

Words 1. 痔瘡 zhi4chuang0, n., bleeding piles.
2. 痔核 zhi4he2, n., blind piles.
3. 痔漏 zhi4lou4, n., fistula.

疔 Num. Index: 61A.00-3 ㄉㄧㄥ ding1 .

N. Any of various boils, ulcers, some malignant;
carbuncle.

Words 1. 疔瘡 ding1chuang1, n., boil, usu. the malignant kind.

崐 Num. Index: 61A.00-3 ㄜ e1 (also ㄎㄜ ke1 ).

N. Long-standing illness: 沈崐 a chronic illness;
養崐 to recuperate.

痾 Num. Index: 61A.00-3 ㄜ e1 .

□ Num. Index: 61A.00-3 ㄌㄧˋ li4 .

N. (AC) pestilence, an epidemic desease.

癇 Num. Index: 61A.00-5 ㄒㄧㄢˊ xian2 .

N. Epilepsy: 癲癇，羊癇，癇風 ditto.

瘉 Num. Index: 61A.00-8 ㄩˋ yU4 .

V. i. Recover from illness.

痢 Num. Index: 61A.00-9 ㄌㄧˋ li4 .

N. (Med.) dysentery, diarrhea.

Words 1. 痢疾 li4ji0, n., (med.) dysentery.

痲 Num. Index: 61A.01-1 ㄌㄧㄣˊ lin2 .

痲 Num. Index: 61A.01-1 ㄇㄚˊ ma2 .

N. & adj. Pockmark (ed), (var. of 麻 61.01).

Words 1. 痲痺 ma2bi4, n., paralysis.
2. 痲瘋 ma2feng1, n., leprosy.
3. 痲疹 ma2zhen3, n., measles (also called 痧子 61A.91).

療 Num. Index: 61A.01-1 ㄌㄧㄠˊ liao2 (also ㄌㄧㄠˋ liao4 ).

V. t. To cure, recuperate: 治療 or 療治 to treat illness;
診療 see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment;
電療 electrotherapy.

Words 1. 療治 liao2zhi4, n. & v. t., medical treatment;
2. 療治 liao2zhi4, n. & v. t., to cure or treat disease.
3. 療養 liao2yang3, v. i., to recuperate;
4. 療養 liao2yang3, v. i., 療養院 sanatorium.

瘰 Num. Index: 61A.01-4 ㄌㄨㄛˇ luo3 .

Words 1. 瘰𢅳 luo3li4, n., disease with swelling of lymphatic gland in neck.

瘵 Num. Index: 61A.01-9 ㄓㄞˋ zhai4 .

N. An illness: 癆瘵 tuberculosis.

瘃 Num. Index: 61A.02-3 ㄓㄨˊ zhu2 .

N. Chilblains (=modn. 凍瘡).

瘝 Num. Index: 61A.02-4 ㄍㄨㄢ guan1 .

N. Physical pain, illness: (LL) 恫瘝在抱 be ill, suffer from physical pains.

V. t. To neglect: 瘝厥官 (AC) neglect one's duties as an official.

痕 Num. Index: 61A.02-5 ㄏㄣˊ hen2 .

N. (1) A scar, a mark left: 刀痕，傷痕，創痕 scar from a wound;
疤痕，瘢痕 a scar formation;
淚痕 tear stains.
(2) A trace, a shadow: 春夢了無痕 vanish like a spring dream without a trace;
月影花痕 the shadow of the moon and flowers.

Words 1. 痕跡 hen2ji0, n., a mark left (such as footprint, fingerprint);
2. 痕跡 hen2ji0, n., a trace (of dispute, correction, etc).

癢 Num. Index: 61A.02-8 ㄧㄤˇ yang3 .

N. & v.i. An itch;
to itch.

癉 Num. Index: 61A.10-4 ㄉㄢˋ dan4 .

V. t. (AC) shun: 彰善癉惡 praise what is good and shun evil.

癖 Num. Index: 61A.10-5 ㄆㄧˇ pi3 .

N. (1) Personal, confirmed or exaggerated habit, weakness, personal vice, a habit, addicted habit: 煙癖 habit for smoking;
衣癖 weakness for fine dress;
酒癖，賭癖 confirmed hibit of drinking, gambling.
(2) Personal idiosyncrasy.
(3) U.f. 痞 61A.40.

Words 1. 癖好 pi3hao4, n., special or favorite hobby (like philately).
2. 癖性 pi3xing4, n., highly personal character;
3. 癖性 pi3xing4, n., pet tastes and hatreds.
4. 癖嗜 pi3xU4, n., favorite hobby, special liking (for s.t.).

瘁 Num. Index: 61A.10-6 ㄘㄨㄟˋ cui4 .

Adj. Worn out: 勞瘁 worn out with work;
鞠躬盡瘁 to tire oneself out, spare no energy at one's duty.

瘴 Num. Index: 61A.10-6 ㄓㄤˋ zhang4 .

N. Miasma, swamp gas.

Words 1. 瘴氣 zhang4chi4, n., miasma, swamp vapours: 烏煙瘴氣 a turgid atmosphere of ignorance and confusion.
2. 瘴癘 zhang4li4, n., poisonous vapours;
3. 瘴癘 zhang4li4, n., malaria.

痒 Num. Index: 61A.10-8 ㄧㄤˇ yang3 . [Var. of 癢 61A.02]

痺 Num. Index: 61A.10-9 ㄅㄧˋ bi4 . [Err. var. of 痹 61A.22]

癬 Num. Index: 61A.10-9 ㄒㄧㄢˇ xian3 (sp. pr. ㄒㄩㄢˇ xUan3 ).

N. Ringworm;
various skin diseases.

Words 1. 癬疥 xian3jie4, n., skin disease.

瘞 Num. Index: 61A.11-1 ㄧˋ yi4 .

V. t. (LL) to bury.

癱 Num. Index: 61A.11-2 ㄊㄢ tan1 .

N. Palsy, paralysis.

Adj. Paralytic: 他癱了 become paralyzed;
偏癱 semi-paralyzed, partially paralyzed.

Words 1. 癱瘓 tan1huan4 (tan1huan0), (1) adj., paralytic;
2. 癱瘓 tan1huan4 (tan1huan0), (2) n., paralysis.
3. 癱子 tan1zi0, n., a paralytic.

岺 Num. Index: 61A.11-3 ㄅㄢ ban1 .

N. Rash on skin, pimple (cf. 瘢).

癃 Num. Index: 61A.11-3 ㄌㄨㄥˊ long2 .

N. (1) (AC) hunchback.
(2) 癃閟 (AC) difficulty in urination.

□ Num. Index: 61A.11-4 ㄑㄩˊ qU2 .

Adj. (LL) thin, emaciated: 清□，□瘦 thin.

痊 Num. Index: 61A.11-8 ㄑㄩㄢˊ qUan2 .

Adj. Recovered from illness.

Words 1. 痊癒 qUan2yU4, adj., recovered from illness.

癰 Num. Index: 61A.11-9 ㄩㄥ yong1 .

N. An ulcer, abscess, a carbuncle.

Words 1. 癰瘡 yong1chuang1, n., an abscess.
2. 癰腫 yong1zhong3, adj., abscess with swelling.
3. 癰疽 yong1jU1, n., an ulcer, carbuncle.
4. 癰瘍 yong3yang2, n., a large carbuncle.

瘧 Num. Index: 61A.21-2 ㄋㄩㄝˋ nUe4 (*ㄧㄠˋ yao4 ).

N. Malaria.

Words 1. 瘧疾 nUe4ji2, n., (med.) malaria.
2. 瘧子 *yao4zi0, n., (coll. for) malaria: 發瘧子 have an attack of malaria.
3. 瘧蚊 nUe4wen2, n., (med.) malaria-carrying mosquito, anopheles sinensis.

疝 Num. Index: 61A.21-2 ㄕㄢˋ shan4 .

Words 1. 疝氣 shan4chi4, n., (Chin. med.) hernia;
2. 疝氣 shan4chi4, n., acute pain in groins.

癌 Num. Index: 61A.21-4 ㄧㄢˊ yan2 (some prefer ㄞˊ ai2 to distinguish it from homonym 炎 which is merely “inflammation”).

N. Cancer: 肝癌 Cancer of the liver;
乳癌 breast cancer;
子宮癌 cancer of the womb;
血癌 cancer in the blood, leukemia, etc.

疿 Num. Index: 61A.22-2 ㄈㄟˋ fei4 .

N. (fei4zi0) Prickly heat: 熱疿 prickly heat.

痱 Num. Index: 61A.22-2 ㄈㄟˋ fei4 .

痹 Num. Index: 61A.22-4 ㄅㄧˋ bi4 .

N. Paralysis (痲痹).

疥 Num. Index: 61A.22-8 ㄐㄧㄝˋ jie4 .

N. A skin disease marked by itching: 疥瘡 jie4chuang1, 疥癬 jie4xUan3↓;
癬疥之疾 skin disease, also a negligible ill;
疥壁 meaningless scribbles on walls.

Words 1. 疥瘡 jie4chuang1, n., sores from itch.
2. 疥癬 jie4xUan3, n., ringworm and similar skin diseases.
3. 疥癬蟲 jie4xUan3chong2, n., the acarus.

痄 Num. Index: 61A.22-9 ㄓㄚˋ zha4 .

Words 1. 痄腮 zha4sai1 (zha4sai0), n., (med.) glandular swelling below the ears, the mumps.

癤 Num. Index: 61A.22-9 ㄐㄧㄝˊ jie2 (also ㄐㄧㄝ jie1 ).

N. A small sore: 癤子 a boil;
木癤 abnormal swelling on tree stem.

痘 Num. Index: 61A.30-3 ㄉㄡˋ dou4 .

N. Smallpox, also called 天花: 種牛痘，種痘 vaccination.

Words 1. 痘瘢 dou4ban1, n., pockmark.
2. 痘漿 dou4jiang1, n., vaccine.
3. 痘苗 dou4miao2, n., vaccine virus.

疘 Num. Index: 61A.30-3 ㄍㄤ gang1 .

N. 脫疘 rectocele, proctocele.

症 Num. Index: 61A.30-3 ㄓㄥˋ zheng4 .

N. An illness, disease: 病症 disease, kind of disease;
絕症 incurable disease: 急症 acute disease;
癌症 cancer;
內症，外症 internal, external disease.

Words 1. 症候 zheng4hou4, n., symptoms of disease.
2. 症狀 zheng4zhuang4, n., condition of illness.

痙 Num. Index: 61A.30-3 ㄐㄧㄥˋ jing4 .

Words 1. 痙攣 jing4luan2, n., convulsions, convulsive contractions.

疸 Num. Index: 61A.30-4 ㄉㄢˇ dan3 .

N. 黃疸 jaundice.

瘟 Num. Index: 61A.30-4 ㄨㄣ wen1 .

N. Epidemic, plague: 牛瘟，雞瘟 cattle, chicken plague.

Words 1. 瘟疫 wen1yi4, n., epidemic.

疽 Num. Index: 61A.30-4 ㄐㄩ jU1 .

N. An abscess, an ulcer: 癰疽 (yong1jU1) a carbuncle.

𢅳 Num. Index: 61A.30-5 ㄌㄧˋ li4 .

N. See 瘰𢅳 61A.01.

瘥 Num. Index: 61A.30-8 ㄔㄞˋ chai4 (also chuor ).

V. i. (LL) recover from illness: 告瘥，瘥愈 ditto.

瘩 Num. Index: 61A.40-2 ㄉㄚˊ da2 (da0 ).

N. See 疙瘩 61A.70.

Words 1. 瘩背 da2bei4, n., tumor around shoulder blades;
2. 瘩背 da2bei4, n., accomplice in swindle, gambling, etc. (also 搭手 10A.40).

痁 Num. Index: 61A.40-2 ㄉㄧㄢˋ dian4 .

N. (LL) malarial fever.

痞 Num. Index: 61A.40-3 ㄆㄧˇ pi3 .

N. Chronic hardening of the spleen, cf. compp.↓;
(fig.) 地痞 local ruffian.

Words 1. 痞積 pi3ji1, n., hardened spot in the spleen.
2. 痞塊 pi3kuai4, n., ditto.

瘡 Num. Index: 61A.40-8 ㄔㄨㄤ chuang1 .

N. (1) A wound: 刀瘡 a knife cut;
瘡痕，瘡傷 chuang1hen2, chuang1shang1↓.
(2) Gen. name for sores, boil, ulcer: 生瘡，長瘡 grow a boil, an ulcer;
惡瘡 malignant boil;
痔瘡 piles;
凍瘡 chilblains;
禿瘡 scabby, scabies, (esp. domestic animals) mange.

Words 1. 瘡疤 chuang1ba1, n., a scab, wound scars.
2. 瘡痕 chuang1hen2, n., a wound scar.
3. 瘡口 chuang1kou3, n., knife cut, opening of sore.
4. 瘡傷 chuang1shang1, n., a knife cut.
5. 瘡瘍 chuang1yang2, n., a sore in gen.
6. 瘡痍 chuang1yi2, n., sores which disfigure;
7. 瘡痍 chuang1yi2, n., (fig.) 瘡痍滿目 a sight of war-torn area.

痂 Num. Index: 61A.40-9 ㄐㄧㄚ jia1 .

N. A scab over a sore.

痴 Num. Index: 61A.40-9 ㄔ chi1 .

瘏 Num. Index: 61A.41-1 ㄊㄨˊ tu2 .

Adj. (AC) sick.

疳 Num. Index: 61A.41-2 ㄍㄢ gan1 .

N. A disease of children, see 疳積 gan1ji1↓.

Words 1. 疳瘡 gan1chuang1, n., (med.) chancre (also 下疳).
2. 疳黃 gan1huang2, n., (med.) a form of anemia (also 黃胖).
3. 疳積 gan1ji1, n., a children's disease characterized by swelling of the belly and limbs, caused by malnutrition or parasitic worms.

痼 Num. Index: 61A.41-4 ㄍㄨˋ gu4 .

N. A chronic disease.

Adj. Chronic, inveterate, deeprooted: 痼疾 a chronic ailment;
痼癖 an inveterate weakness for s. t.;
痼習 a deep-rooted habit.

瘖 Num. Index: 61A.41-6 ㄧㄣ yin1 .

Adj. Mute, dumb.

瘤 Num. Index: 61A.41-9 ㄌㄧㄡˊ liu2 .

N. Goiter.

痡 Num. Index: 61A.42-1 ㄆㄨ pu1 .

Adj. (AC) sick.

癘 Num. Index: 61A.42-2 ㄌㄧˋ li4 .

N. (1) A sore, an ulcer.
(2) Pestilence.

病 Num. Index: 61A.42-3 ㄅㄧㄥˋ bing4 .

N. (1) Illness, sickness, disease: 生病，患病 fall sick;
染病 contract disease, cold, etc.;
老病，急病，小病chronic, critical, small illness;
托病，稱病 on pretext of illness;
病魔纏身 prone to all kinds of sickness, bedridden;
病入膏肓 (huang1) (fig.) deep-seated disease, hopeless case;
病假 sick leave;
語病 contradiction in terms.
(2) Trouble, weakness: 毛病 imperfection, trouble (in engine, system);
弊病 abuse, corrupt practice, cause of trouble;
通病 common trouble, abuse in practice.

V. i. & t. (1) Be or fall sick: 病倒 fall sick.
(2) To harm, injure: 病民 cause harm, trouble to people, injure the people's interests.
(3) To worry, regard as imperfection: 君子病無能焉 a gentleman worries about his own lack of ability.

Adj. Sick: 他病了 he is sick;
病臥在床 lie sick in bed;
病亡，病死，病故 die of illness.

Words 1. 病包兒 bing4bao1er0, n., (coll.) a man always ill.
2. 病病歪歪 bing4bing4wai1wai1, 病病殃殃bing4bing4yang1yang1, adj., (coll.) weak with old sickness, sickly in appearance.
3. 病宝 bing4chuang2, n., sickbed.
4. 病毒 bing4du2, n., virus.
5. 病房 bing4fang2, n., sickroom.
6. 病根 bing4gen1, n., cause of disease.
7. 病症 bing4zheng4, n., disease, illness;
8. 病症 bing4zheng4, n., symptoms.
9. 病家 bing4jia1, n., patient.
10. 病假 bing4jia3, n., sick leave.
11. 病狀 bing4zhuang4, n., condition of patient.
12. 病況 bing4kuang4, n., condition of patient.
13. 病理(學) bing4li3, n., pathology.
14. 病象 bing4xiang4, n., symptoms.
15. 病室 bing4si4, n., hospital ward.
16. 病勢 bing4shi4, n., symptoms (improving or worsening);
17. 病勢 bing4shi4, n., condition of patient.
18. 病忘 bing4wang4, adj., absentminded, suffering loss of memory.
19. 病院 bing4yUan4, n. hospital.
20. 病容 bing4yong2, n., sickly appearance.

痛 Num. Index: 61A.42-3 ㄊㄨㄥˋ tong4 (vern. oft. *ㄊㄥˊ teng2 ).

N. (1) Pain (oft. *teng2): 頭痛，牙痛，心痛 headache, toothache, heartache;
一陣陣痛 spells of pain;
痛癢 tong4yang3↓.
(2) Anguish, sorrow, grief: 忍痛 “endure the pain,” i.e., cut the loss or sell at a sacrifice, suffer s.t. to pass;
沉痛，悲痛 deep pain or grief;
痛哉 (excl.) alas! ah, me! 痛定思痛 take one's painful experience to heart.

V.i. & adj. (1) Painful;
used as vb. in the sense “it hurts”: 痛不痛 does it hurt? 酸痛 (of museles, bones) sore, stiff;
痛入骨髓 hurts to the bones;
痛得厲害，好痛，痛殺殺 very painful;
痛不可忍 unbearably painful.
(2) To love, care (oft. *teng2): 痛惜 love (a child, girl);
憐痛 care for (person, esp. tender or helpless);
痛愛 love deeply (person), oft. 疼愛.

Adv. Deeply, bitterly: 痛打，痛毆 beat mercilessly;
痛罵一頓 give a sound scolding;
痛惡，痛恨 hate bitterly;
痛飲 drink to heart's content;
痛哭流涕 cry bitterly;
痛悔，痛改前非 contrition, repent greatly, turn a new leaf;
痛快 tong4kuai4↓.

Words 1. 痛切 tong4qie4, adj. & adv., deeply, earnestly, sincerely: 痛切陳詞 make a deeply felt plea.
2. 痛楚 tong4chu3, adj. & n., painful;
3. 痛楚 tong4chu3, adj. & n., sufferings.
4. 痛風 tong4feng1, n., gout;
5. 痛風 tong4feng1, n., rheumatic pain.
6. 痛快 tong4kuai4, adj. & adv., also 痛痛快快 (1) to heart's content, without mincing matters: 痛痛快快喝一杯 drink or gulp it straight down;
7. 痛快 tong4kuai4, adj. & adv., 痛快淋漓 (of writing, esp. virulous attack) with great eloquence, stirring, moving;
8. 痛快 tong4kuai4, adj. & adv., (2) direct in dealings: 這人很痛快 this man is forthright and simple;
9. 痛快 tong4kuai4, adj. & adv., 做事很痛快 get things done simple, quickly;
10. 痛快 tong4kuai4, adj. & adv., 說話很痛快 does not mince words, or talks directly and simply;
11. 痛快 tong4kuai4, adj. & adv., 你痛快點好嗎 will you please be more explicit?
12. 痛苦 tong4ku3, n. & adj., pain and sufferings: 痛苦的事 a painful affair.
13. 痛心 tong4xin1, phr., to hurt: 這事叫人痛心 this matter hurts deeply, is deplorable;
14. 痛心 tong4xin1, phr., 痛心疾首 resent or hate deeply;
15. 痛心 tong4xin1, phr., 痛心切齒 make one burn with anger.
16. 痛癢 tong4yang3, n., “pain and itch”: 痛癢相關 care for one another's comfort and happiness;
17. 痛癢 tong4yang3, n., 不關痛癢 be completely indifferent to (another's welfare).

痌 Num. Index: 61A.42-4 ㄊㄨㄥ tong1 . [Var. of 恫]

Words 1. 痌瘝 tong1guan1, n., sickness, miseries.

痭 Num. Index: 61A.42-4 ㄅㄥ beng1 .

N. (Chin. med.) profuse bleeding (gynecological).

瘺 Num. Index: 61A.42-5 ㄌㄡˋ lou4 .

N. (Med.) anal fistula: 痔瘺.

□ Num. Index: 61A.42-9 ㄐㄧˊ ji2 .

Adj. (1) Lean, lank: □瘦 skinny, lanky;
□弱 sickly.
(2) Barren, poor: 貧□ poor and unproductive;
□土 land with low productivity, poor soil.

瘸 Num. Index: 61A.42-9 ㄑㄩㄝˊ qUe2 .

N. & adj. Lame;
a lame person: 瘸子 a cripple;
腿瘸，瘸腿的，瘸精瞎怪 the lame and the blind often are remarkably observant or clever, responsive.

癟 Num. Index: 61A.42-9 ㄅㄧㄝˇ bie3 . [Var. 癟]

V. i. (Coll.) to dry up, to become hollow or sunk down: 癟下去了 to shrink down (as of deflated balloon);
癟幵肚子 with an empty, shrunken stomach;
癟嘴子 a sunken, toothless mouth.

Words 1. 癟殼 bie3ke2, adj., helpless, with no way out.
2. 癟螺痧 bie3luo2sha1, n., (coll.). cholera.
3. 癟三 bie3san1, n., esp. 小癟三 (Shanghai dial.) city bum.
4. 癟子 bie3zi0, n., frustration;
5. 癟子 bie3zi0, n., hardships.

瘍 Num. Index: 61A.50-4 ㄧㄤˊ yang2 .

N. Sores, ulcer: 潰瘍 a burst ulcer.

癆 Num. Index: 61A.50-9 ㄌㄠˊ lao2 .

N. (Med.) tuberculosis, also any wasting disease: 肺癆 tuberculosis of the lungs;
腸癆 tuberculosis of the intestines;
癆病腔子 a consumptive, an extremely weak person;
癆病鬼 (abusive) a consumptive.

Words 1. 癆病 lao2bing4, n., tuberculosis.
2. 癆蟲 lao2chong2, n., tubercle bacillus.

痀 Num. Index: 61A.50-9 ㄐㄩ jU1 .

Words 1. 痀僂 jU1lou2, adj., hunchbacked.
2. 痀苼 jU1lU2, adj., ditto.

痗 Num. Index: 61A.50-9 ㄇㄟˋ mei4 .

Adj. (AC) sick;
使我心痗 makes my heart ache (with anxiety).

瘀 Num. Index: 61A.63-6 ㄩ yU1 .

N. Decayed flesh with clogged-up blood.

Words 1. 瘀膿 yU1nong2, n., pus.
2. 瘀肉 yU1rou4, n., decayed flesh (in wounds);
3. 瘀肉 yU1rou4, n., gangrenous flesh.
4. 瘀傷 yU1shang1, n., a contusion, wound with blood clots.
5. 瘀血 yU1xUe4 (yU1xie3), n., extravasated blood, blood clot.

疼 Num. Index: 61A.63-9 ㄊㄥˊ teng2 .

V. i. & t. (1) Love dearly: 好疼她 loves her dearly;
twitch in the heart (love and pain are oft. felt as indistinguishable in Chin.)= 這枚鑽石丟了，好心疼 the loss of the diamond hurts a great deal;
心疼小孩 love the child very dearly, see 疼痛 teng2tong4↓.
(2) Feel painful: 心疼，頭疼 heartache, headache.

Adj. Painful, functions as Eng. v. i., hurt: 疼不疼 does it hurt? 好疼，疼得厲害 hurts a great deal.

Words 1. 疼愛 teng2ai4, v. t., love dearly.
2. 疼熱 teng2re4, adj., (MC) madly in love.
3. 疼惜 teng2xi4, v. t., love tenderly (baby, etc.).
4. 疼痛 teng2tong4, v. i. & t., ache: 骨頭疼痛 the bones ache.

疣 Num. Index: 61A.70-1 ㄧㄡˊ you2 .

N. Goiter: 贅疣 s. t. redundant and not needed.

疵 Num. Index: 61A.70-2 ㄘ ci1 (also ㄘˊ ci2 ).

N. (1) Fault: 疵議 ci1yi4↓;
吹毛求疵 to find fault intentionally, criticize unfairly.
(2) Disease: 疵癘 ci1li4↓.

Words 1. 疵癘 ci1li4, n., (AC) epidemic.
2. 疵瑕 ci1xia2, n., a flaw in jade, character.
3. 疵議 ci1yi4, v. t., to criticize, object, find fault with: 無可疵議 nothing to object to.

瘋 Num. Index: 61A.70-4 ㄈㄥ feng1 .

N. & adj. (1) Mad, -ness, insane, -nity;
發瘋 become crazy (lit. & fig.): 你瘋了 you are crazy;
瘋人說瘋話 crazy man's crazy talk;
別說瘋話 do not talk nonsense.

N. 7 adj. (2) monomania: 桃花瘋 (=桃花狂) nymphomania, sex crazy.

Words 1. 瘋癲 feng1dian1, adj., crazy, insane, demented: 瘋瘋癲癲 acting like crazy;
2. 瘋癲 feng1dian1, adj., 瘋瘋失失 acting like crazy, looking lost.
3. 瘋狗病 feng1gou3bing4, n., rabies.
4. 瘋狂 feng1kuang2, adj. & n., insane, -nity;
5. 瘋狂 feng1kuang2, adj. & n., crazy about s.t.
6. 瘋癱 feng1tan1, n. & adj., paralysis, -lytic.
7. 瘋子 feng1zi0, n., madman, halfcrazy person, a “nut.”

疤 Num. Index: 61A.70-5 ㄅㄚ ba1 .

N. Scar, esp. 瘡疤 scar from wounds or disease.

Words 1. 疤瘌 ba1la0, adj., full of pockmarks or scars: 疤瘌險 scarred face, eyelid;
2. 疤瘌 ba1la0, adj., 疤瘌餅 cake with pitted surface;
3. 疤瘌 ba1la0, adj., 疤瘌流星的 with pitted surface.

□ Num. Index: 61A.70-5 ㄋㄧㄝˋ nie4 .

N. (MC) a sore, abscess, skin ulcer: 瘢□.

V. i. (MC) (sores, wounds) ache.

疙 Num. Index: 61A.70-9 ㄍㄜ ge1 .

Words 1. 疙瘩 ge1da0, n., a pimple, a boil;
2. 疙瘩 ge1da0, n., any small round bject: 皮膚上起疙瘩 have goose flesh;
3. 疙瘩 ge1da0, n., 土疙瘩，冰疙瘩，湐疙搭 small lumps of earth, ice, dough;
4. 疙瘩 ge1da0, n., 疙瘩兒湯 soup made with small pieces of dough.
5. 疙渣兒 ge1zha0er0, n., a scab over a sore.
6. 疙况疙瘩 ge1li1ge1da0, adj., troublesome, difficult to cope or get along with.

崘 Num. Index: 61A.70-9 ㄆㄠˋ pao4 .

N. Pimple;
blister.

疧 Num. Index: 61A.71-9 ㄓ zhi1 ,

Adj. (AC) sick.

痣 Num. Index: 61A.72-1 ㄓˋ zhi4 .

N. A mole, birthmark: 黑痣，紅痣 black, red birthmark;
美人痣 beauty spot.

癮 Num. Index: 61A.72-3 ㄧㄣˇ yin3 .

N. A formed habit (as taking narcotics), addiction: 孼癮，酒癮 smoking, drinking habit;
上癮 become addict;
過癮 have urge satisfied;
戒癮 to stop habit (as smoking);
發癮 feel strong need for (drugs, etc.);
癮大了 dose increases;
癮君子 (facet.) opium addict.

癒 Num. Index: 61A.72-8 ㄩˋ yU4 .

V. i. To recover from illness (usu. wr. 愈).

癩 Num. Index: 61A.80-1 ㄌㄞˋ lai4 .

N. (1) (Med.) leprosy.
(2) Scabies (also wr. 瘌): 癩頭 lai4tou2↓;
癩瘡 lai4chuang1↓;
長癩 have leprosy.

Adj. Bad (opp. of 好): 東西有好有癩 some things are good, some are bad.

Words 1. 癩瘡 lai4chuang1, n., scabs caused by scabies.
2. 癩狗 lai4gou3, n., a mangy dog (also 癩皮狗).
3. 癩瓜(子) lai4gua0(zi0), n., (bot.) the bitter melon (also 苦瓜).
4. 癩蝦蟆 lai4harma0, n., the toad (also 蟾蜍): 癩蝦蟆想吃天鵝肉 aspire after the impossible (lit., “a toad dreaming of eating the swan's meat”)
5. 癩葡萄 lai4pu2tauo, n., (bot.) the bitter melon (=苦瓜).
6. 癩癬 lai4xUan3, n., (med.) scabies;
7. 癩癬 lai4xUan3, n., a scaly skin dsease.
8. 癩頭 lai4tou2, n., (med.) a scabby head (also 白癬);
9. 癩頭 lai4tou2, n., 癩頭瘡 lai4tou2chuang1, scabby head.
10. 癩頭□ lai4tou2yUan2, n., (zoo.) the sea turtle (also □).
11. 癩子 lai4zi0, n., a person suffering from scabby head.

癲 Num. Index: 61A.80-2 ㄉㄧㄢ dian1 .

Adj. Insane, crazy: 瘋癲 crazy;
瘋瘋癲癲 like crazy;
癲迷酒色 be crazy about wine and women.

Words 1. 癲狂 dian1kuang2, adj., crazy, demented: 癲狂酒色 be crazy about wine and women.
2. 癲癇 dian1xian2, n., epilepsy.

痍 Num. Index: 61A.81-1 ㄧˊ yi2 .

N. Wounds, usu. 瘡痍滿目 (fig.) pitiful sight of war-torn area.

瘼 Num. Index: 61A.81-2 ㄇㄛˋ mo4 .

N. Illness, trouble, confined to phr. 民瘼：關心民瘼 concerned with people's hardships, distress.

瘓 Num. Index: 61A.81-9 ㄏㄨㄢˋ huan4 .

N. & adj. See 癱瘓 61A.11.

瘊 Num. Index: 61A.81-9 ㄏㄡˊ hou2 .

N. Common warts, verruca.

痰 Num. Index: 61A.81-9 ㄊㄢˊ tan2 .

N. Phlegm: 吐痰 expectorate;
化痰生津 act as expectorant;
痰迷心竅 blinded judgment (“phlegm blocks the heart”).

Words 1. 痰氣 tan2chi0, n., (Chin. med.) asthma;
2. 痰氣 tan2chi0, n., various mental symptoms (including cerebral hemorrhage) ascribed to phlegm blocking of respiration.
3. 痰喘 tan2chuan3, n., asthma.
4. 痰盒(兒) tan2he2 (er0), n., spittoon, see tan2yU2↓.
5. 痰厥 tan2jUe2, n., (Chin. med.) shortness of breath.
6. 痰孟(兒) tan2yU2 (tan2yU2er0), n., spittoon.

瘐 Num. Index: 61A.81-9 ㄩˇ yU3 .

V. i. To die of illness or malnutrition in prison: 瘐死.

疚 Num. Index: 61A.81-9 ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiu4 .

N. (1) Chronic illness.
(2) Sorrow, grief, anguish: 疚心 filled with remorse;
愧疚 be sorry and ashamed of oneself;
歉疚 grievously sorry;
負疚 have cause for shame;
內疚 feel the prick of conscience, be conscience-stricken.

疾 Num. Index: 61A.81-9 ㄐㄧˊ ji2 .

N. Sickness, illness, ailment: 疾病ji2bing4↓;
力疾從公 attend to one's duties as usual in spite of illness;
無疾而終 die in one's sleep;
隱疾，暗疾 venereal disease.

V. t. Hate: 疾惡如仇 abhor evils or evildoers as if they were personal enemies;
痛心疾首 detest thoroughly;
distressed and disgusted.

Adj. & adv. (1) Ill: 疾苦 ji2ku3↓.
(2) Fast: 疾雷 ji2lei2↓;
疾風知勁草 adversity is the best testing ground for moral stamina (“only the toughest grass can stand strong winds”);
疾言厲色 sudden outpourings and fierce looks;
疾言遽色 nervous agitation accompanied by hasty speech and angry looks;
疾快 ji2kuai4↓;
疾馳 gallop away at full speed;
疾走 go or run away as fast as one can.

Words 1. 疾病 ji2bing4, n., sickness, illness, indisposition.
2. 疾快 ji2kuai4, adj., swift, fleet, flying.
3. 疾苦 ji2ku3, adj., suffering from heavy taxes and other forms of oppression.
4. 疾雷 ji2lei2, n., a sudden thunderclap;
5. 疾雷 ji2lei2, n., (fig.) any swift, sudden action that catches others unawares (cf. Ger. blitzkrieg).
6. 疾首 ji2shou3, v. t., hate (s.o., s.t.) so much as to cause a headache.
7. 疾視 ji2shi4, v. t., stare angrily.

疲 Num. Index: 61A.82-2 ㄆㄧˊ pi2 .

Adj. (1) Tired, fatigued: 人疲馬乏，人困馬疲 (of troops) tired and exhausted;
oft. 疲倦 pi2jUan4↓;
疲於奔命 tired and exhausted from running about on missions.
(2) Showing weakness in trading, see 疲弱 pi2rou4↓.

Words 1. 疲憊 pi2bei4, adj., exhausted.
2. 疲弊 pi2bi4, adj., exhausted.
3. 疲鈍 pi2dun4, adj., tired and slow in movement, trading (also wr. 疲頓).
4. 疲倦 pi2jUan4, adj., tired.
5. 疲勞 pi2lao2, adj., exhausted, exhausting (of work): 疲勞轟炸 n., air raids aimed at exhausting patience;
6. 疲勞 pi2lao2, adj., 疲勞審問 n., persistent cross-examination aimed at blunting prisoner's senses and mind.
7. 疲癃 pi2long2, adj., decrepit.
8. 疲軟 pi2nuan3, adj., (1) limp, having no energy (of body, limbs);
9. 疲軟 pi2nuan3, adj., (2) weak in trading (of stock prices).
10. 疲弱 pi2rou4, adj., ditto.

瘦 Num. Index: 61A.82-2 ㄕㄡˋ shou4 .

Adj. (1) Thin, emaciated, opp. 肥 fei2, fat: 瘦巴巴，瘦溜溜，瘦括括 very thin;
瘦筋巴骨 thin and bony;
消瘦 emaciated;
肥瘦得中 (body) round without being plump, slender without being bony.
(2) Lean (meat): 瘦肉.
(3) Tight (clothing).
(4) Barren, unproductive (land).
(5) Beautifully bony: 瘦硬 shou4ying4↓.

Words 1. 瘦弱 shou4ruo4, adj., thin and feeble.
2. 瘦削 shou4xUe4, adj., thin and slender.
3. 瘦子 shou4zi0, n., a thin person.
4. 瘦硬 shou4ying4, adj., (callig.) slender and yet strong (in lines).

癈 Num. Index: 61A.82-3 ㄈㄟˋ fei4 .

N. Crippling or incurable disease.

疫 Num. Index: 61A.82-4 ㄧˋ yi4 .

N. Epidemic: 瘟疫 ditto;
鼠疫 bubonic plague;
虎疫 cholera epidemic.

Words 1. 疫症 yi4zheng4, n., epidemic disease.
2. 疫癘 yi4li4, n., plague.
3. 疫苗 yi4miao2, n., vaccine;
4. 疫苗 yi4miao2, n., 蘇克氏疫苗 Salk vaccine;
5. 疫苗 yi4miao2, n., 謝敏氏疫苗 Sabin vaccine;
6. 疫苗 yi4miao2, n., 沙門氏疫苗 Salmonella.

瘕 Num. Index: 61A.82-5 ㄐㄧㄚˇ jia3 .

N. An abnormal growth or hardening in the stomach.

癜 Num. Index: 61A.82-5 ㄉㄧㄢˋ dian4 .

N. Name of skin disease: 癜風 pityriasis, scabies.

瘢 Num. Index: 61A.82-9 ㄅㄢ ban1 .

N. Scar on skin;
mole, see 瘢點 ban1dian3↓.

Words 1. 瘢點 ban1dian3, n., freckles.
2. 瘢風 ban1feng1, n., a kind of skin disease.
3. 瘢痕 ban1hen2, n., scars on skin.
4. 瘢痣 ban1zhi4, n., birthmark, mole.

癥 Num. Index: 61A.82-9 ㄓㄥ zheng1 .

Words 1. 癥結 zheng1jie2, n., hard formations in the bowels;
2. 癥結 zheng1jie2, n., (fig.) the crux of the problem: 癥結所在 where the problem lies.

痠 Num. Index: 61A.82-9 ㄙㄨㄢ suan1 .

V.i. & adj. To ache, aching, stiff (of muscles): 腿痠 aching or stiff leg or leg aches;
手痠 arm aches;
痠痛，痠疼 suan1tong4, suan1teng2↓;
骨頭痠 bones ache (also usu. wr. 酸).

Words 1. 痠懶 suan1lan3, adj., aching, limp.
2. 痠軟 suan1ruan3, adj., ditto.
3. 痠疼 suan1teng2, adj., aching, smarting, (muscles) painful.
4. 痠痛 suan1tong4, adj., ditto.

癡 Num. Index: 61A.83-2 ㄔ chi1 (ㄔˊ chi2 ).

Adj. (1) Silly, stupid: 癡鈍 chi1dun4↓;
癡漢 chi1han4↓.
(2) Mad, insane, mentally deranged or arrested: 癡獃 (or 呆) chi1dai↓;
癡人說夢 talk fantastic nonsense.
(3) Infatuated;
faddish, having some form of inordinate fad: 書癡 a bookworm;
esp. crazy with love;
情癡 infatuation (with a woman);
癡情，癡心 chi1qing2, chi1xin1↓.

Adv. With infatuation, in a silly manner: 癡想，癡念 chi1xiang3, chi1nian4↓.

Words 1. 癡騃 chi1ai2, adj., childishly silly (also wr. 癡獃).
2. 癡情 chi1qing2, n., infatuation (for person)mad love.
3. 癡呆 chi1dai, adj., (1) crazed, addleheaded;
4. 癡呆 chi1dai, adj., (2) dull, stupid.
5. 癡鈍 chi1dun4, adj., dull (as a student).
6. 癡肥 chi1fei2, adj., unpleasantly fat, lumpy.
7. 癡漢 chi1han4, n., a fool, a madman, dunderhead.
8. 癡長 chi1zhang3, adj., (court. in self-reference to age) am stupidly aged so many years.
9. 癡迷 chi1mi2, adj., addicted, obsessed with some passion;
10. 癡迷 chi1mi2, v.t., madly in love with (person).
11. 癡念 chi1nian4, v. i. & t., remember always with affection, cannot put out of one's mind.
12. 癡想 chi1xiang3, v. i., be obsessed with (an idea, hope).
13. 癡笑 chi1xiao4, v. i., grin or make a silly smile.
14. 癡心 chi1xin1, v. t., (1) love deeply (girl, learning);
15. 癡心 chi1xin1, v. t., (2) as in 癡心妄想 hope madly.
16. 癡子 chi1zi0, n., a silly person;
17. 癡子 chi1zi0, n., a mentally deranged person.
18. 癡物 chi1wu4, n., (LL, contempt.) stupid thing, dullard.

瘳 Num. Index: 61A.91-5 ㄔㄡ chou1 .

V. i. (AC) to recover from illness.

痧 Num. Index: 61A.91-6 ㄕㄚ sha1 .

N. (1) Cholera.
(2) Colic.
(3) 痧子 measles.

疹 Num. Index: 61A.91-8 ㄓㄣˇ zhen3 .

N. Rash on skin, various illnesses with skin eruptions: 出疹子 get measles, also scarlet fever.

苼 Num. Index: 61A.93-2 ㄌㄡˋ lou4 .

N. (1) (Med.) scrofula.
(2) (=瘺) hemorrhoids.

癭 Num. Index: 61A.93-4 ㄧㄥˇ ying3 .

N. (1) A burr.
(2) A goiter.

□ Num. Index: 61A.93-6 ㄒㄧㄢˊ xian2 .

N. (Chin. med.) a growth in stomach, causing discomfort, dyspepsia: 橫□ buboes.

瘉 Num. Index: 61A.93-8 ㄩˋ yU4 . [Usu. wr. 瘉 61A.00, var. of 癒]

痿 Num. Index: 61A.93-9 ㄨㄟˇ wei3 .

N. (1) Paralysis.
(2) 陽痿: sexual impotence (male).

Adj. Wilted: 痿靡不振 dejected, downcast in spirit.

劘 Num. Index: 61S.00-2 ㄇㄛˊ mo2 .

V. t. (Rare) make into mince.

麟 Num. Index: 61S.10-2 ㄌㄧㄣˊ lin2 .

N. See 麒麟 61S.80, the unicorn.

Words 1. 麟兒 lin2er2, n., (complim.) a good son.
2. 麟鳳 lin2feng4, n., the unicorn and the phoenix, auspicious animals, rarely seen;
3. 麟鳳 lin2feng4, n., see lin2jiao3↓.
4. 麟角 lin2jiao3, adj., as in 鳳毛麟角 rare and precious things or persons.
5. 麟經 lin2jing1, n., the spring and autumn annals 春秋of Confucius (allu.)
6. 麟趾 lin2zhi3, n., “unicorn's toes,” (allu.) blessing of many children.
7. 麟麟 lin2lin2, adj., (AC) bright.

鄺 Num. Index: 61S.22-3 ㄎㄨㄤˋ kuang4 (also ㄍㄨㄤˇ guang3 ).

N. A surname.

鄘 Num. Index: 61S.22-3 ㄩㄥ yong1 (also ㄩㄥˊ yong2 ).

N. (AC) a small town (interch. 墉).

鄜 Num. Index: 61S.22-3 ㄈㄨ fu1 .

N. Name of county in Shensi.

鶊 Num. Index: 61S.50-9 ㄍㄥ geng1 .

N. 鶬鶊 the oriole.

鷓 Num. Index: 61S.50-9 ㄓㄜˋ zhe4 .

Words 1. 鷓鴣 zhe4gu1, n., the partridge.

麒 Num. Index: 61S.80-2 ㄑㄧˊ chi2 .

Words 1. 麒麟 chi2lin2, n., the unicorn, a mythic animal of deer type;
2. 麒麟 chi2lin2, n., of good omen of appearing of a sage (Confucius);
3. 麒麟 chi2lin2, n., now used of the giraffe in Japanese;
4. 麒麟 chi2lin2, n., 麒麟兒 a bright young boy.

守 Num. Index: 62.00-1 ㄕㄡˇ shou3 (*ㄕㄡˋ shou4 ).

N. (1) Magistrate: 太守，郡守 district magistrate;
郡守，邑令 or 守令 different magistrates.
(2) Integrity: 操守 integrity: 有操守 has integrity;
有為有守 can act and maintain certain principles.
(3) Defense: 失守，不守 (city) is taken, occupied by the enemy.

V. i. & t. (1) To keep, guard: 保守 conserve, -vative;
看守 watch (prisoner, house);
守門人 doorkeeper;
守更，守望 shou3geng1, shou3wang4↓.
(2) To wait, keep close to: 守候 shou3hou4↓;
守株待兔 phr. allu., stay by a tree hoping to catch a hare just because once a hare accidentally died there -- stupid, lack of innovation;
守幵老爺身邊 hang on to father's or master's side, never leave him.
(3) To garrison (place): 守宪 shou3wei4↓;
守城 defend city against attack;
守土 have charge of district or territory;
防守，駐守，留守，戍守 v. t. & n., to garrison;
garrison commander.
(4) To maintain (integrity, honor, etc.): 守分 shou3fen4↓;
守本分，守己安分 be lawabiding, act proper to one's status;
守信，守義 shou3xin4, shou3yi4↓;
守約 keep one's promise;
守舊 shou3jiu4↓;
守節 shou3jie2↓;
守齋 observe fast or abstinence;
守經達權 maintain principles with flexibility (權 expediency).

2 (5) (*shou4) U.f. 狩 (AC) to hunt.

Words 1. 守常 shou3chang2, v. i., maintain tradition: 守常不變 conservative and opposed to change.
2. 守臣 shou3chen2, n., (AC) minister responsible for peace and order in the country.
3. 守成 shou3cheng2, v. i., to carry on: 足以守成 (person) good enough to carry on, but 不足以創業 not good enough to found a dynasty or commercial house.
4. 守錢虜 shou3qian2lu3, n., miser.
5. 守法 shourfa3, v.i., obey the law;
6. 守法 shourfa3, adj., law-abiding.
7. 守分 shou3fen4, v.i., behave properly and correctly, be content with one's lot in life.
8. 守更 shou3geng1, v.i., to keep watches of the night.
9. 守寡 shourgua3, v.i., to remain a widow.
10. 守候 shou3hou4, v.i., to stay and wait.
11. 守護 shou3hu4, v. t., to guard (city, place), look after (the sick or wounded).
12. 守幵 shou3zhe0, v. i., (1) to stay by the side (of person), keep up (hope);
13. 守幵 shou3zhe0, v. i., (2) (vern.) widow.
14. 守真 shou3zhen1, v. i., keep one's original character (soul, purity, simplicity).
15. 守節 shou3jie2, v. i., remain loyal;
16. 守節 shou3jie2, v. i., keep one's integrity against conquerors or keep widowhood despite pressure.
17. 守舊 shou3jiu4, adj., conservative, diehard, adverse to change.
18. 守拙 shou3zhuo2, v. i., keep to one's primitive simplicity.
19. 守制 shou3zhi4, v. i., formerly, to withdraw from government examinations or resign post during mourning for a parent for 27 months.
20. 守吏 shou3li4, n., magistrate or officer in charge.
21. 守舍 shou3she4, phr., 魂不守舍 “spirit has left the body”-- in a state of shock, result of fright.
22. 守身 shou3shen1, v. i., conduct oneself correctly: 守身如玉 keep one's integrity or chastity.
23. 守孝 shou3xiao4, v. i., observe mourning for parent.
24. 守信 shou3xin4, v. i., keep promise, stick by contract.
25. 守歲 shou3sui4, v. i., stay awake all night on New Year's Eve.
26. 守財奴 shou3cai2nu2, n., miser (“a slave to money”).
27. 守望 shou3wang4, v.i., be on guard: 守望相助 (neighbors) keep watch together in mutual defence, mutual help among neighbors.
28. 守宪 shou3wei4, n. & v.t., a guard, to guard.
29. 守義 shou3yi4, v.i., maintain one's integrity or honor.

寄 Num. Index: 62.00-1 ㄐㄧˋ ji4 .

V. t. (1) Entrust to: 寄賣，寄售 consign for sale;
寄託 ji4tuo1↓;
寄存 hand over for safekeeping.
(2) Send, deliver, transmit: 寄信 mail letters;
郵寄 send by mail;
寄聖誕卡 mail Christmas cards;
寄郵包 send by parcel post;
寄錢 remit money;
寄意 convey thought, best wishes;
寄語 send message by word of mouth.
(3) Lodge at: 寄居 put up at;
寄人籬下 depend on another person for support;
寄宿 have lodgings;
寄宿生 a student lodger;
寄宿舍 dormitory;
寄寓 (be in) temporary residence.

Words 1. 寄情 ji4qing2, v. i., give expression to one's feelings through writing.
2. 寄碇 ji4ding4, v. i., (of boat) to anchor temporarily.
3. 寄頓 ji4dun4, v. t., to place in safekeeping.
4. 寄放 ji4fang4, v. t., temporarily keep at some place, deposit.
5. 寄費 ji4fei4, n., (1) postage, for mailing;
6. 寄費 ji4fei4, n., (2) storage.
7. 寄父 ji4fu4, n., foster father.
8. 寄懷 ji4huai2, v. i., express one's feelings, usu. by literary means.
9. 寄𤂌 ji4ji1, v. i., sojourn temporarily.
10. 寄籍 ji4ji2, v. i. & n., (law) domicile.
11. 寄居蟲 ji4jU1chong2, n., (zoo.) a pagurian (as hermit crab, etc.).
12. 寄名 ji4ming2, v. i., (1) become another person's foster child;
13. 寄名 ji4ming2, v. i., (2) become apprenticed to a monk or nun but without taking vows.
14. 寄母 ji4mu3, n., foster mother.
15. 寄女 ji4nU3, n., foster daughter.
16. 寄身 ji4shen1, v. i., live (abroad, etc.) for the time being.
17. 寄生 ji4sheng1, v. i., (of plants or animals) live on or within another organism;
18. 寄生 ji4sheng1, v. i., (of persons) depend on another for a living: 寄生蟲 n., (zoo.) parasites, a parasitic person;
19. 寄生 ji4sheng1, v. i., 寄生動物a parasitic animal.
20. 寄興 ji4xing4, v. i., give expression to one's momentary feelings, usu. in a verse.
21. 寄售 ji4shou4, v.i., sell on consignment.
22. 寄食 ji4shi2, v. i., to sponge upon another person, depend on s.o. for support.
23. 寄託 ji4tuo1, (1) v. t., entrust to the care of s.o.;
24. 寄託 ji4tuo1, (2) v.i., (of poetry or prose) to record (personal feelings, belief ).
25. 寄子 ji4zi3, n., foster son.

搴 Num. Index: 62.00-2 ㄑㄧㄢ qian1 .

V. t. To wrest away by hand: 搴旗 to capture a flag.

宇 Num. Index: 62.00-3 ㄩˇ yU3 .

N. (1) Building: 屋宇 house;
廟宇 temple building.
(2) Shape and structure: 器宇 a man's stature, physical and spiritual;
眉宇 the look of one's forehead and brows as showing intelligence, brilliance;
德宇，仁宇 (lit. & complim.) your gracious generosity.
(3) Time-space universe, universal space: 宇宙 yU3zhou4↓;
寰宇 the whole world.

Words 1. 宇宙 yU3zhou4, n., the cosmos, the universe (as existing in time and space -- 宇 as time and 宙 as space);
2. 宇宙 yU3zhou4, n., 字宙論 cosmology;
3. 宇宙 yU3zhou4, n., 宇宙線 cosmic ray.
4. 宇量 yU3liang4, n., generosity.
5. 宇內 yU3nei4, phr., within the universe, all the world.
6. 宇下 yU3xia4, n., under the roof;
7. 宇下 yU3xia4, n., (fig.) s. o.'s protection.

字 Num. Index: 62.00-3 ㄗˋ zi4 .

N. (1) Characters, words: 字兒 zi4er0↓;
字彙 one's vocabulary, a glossary of words;
字母 zi4mu3↓;
字音 the sound or pronunciation of a character;
字韻 its rhymeclass;
字句 words and phrases;
字例 principles governing the formation and derivation of characters;
字形 the form of a written character;
字部 the radicals of Chinese characters;
字義 the meaning of a word;
字况行間reading between the lines;
字面(兒) phraseology, wording, literal (meaning);
字跡 handwriting;
字條 a written note;
字帖 zi4tie4↓;
字典 zi4dian3↓;
寫字 write with a brush (pen, pencil): 寫字間(Shanghai dial.) a business office;
用字 choice of words, diction;
別字 a wrongly written character;
錯字 ditto;
草字 the running style of Chinese writing;
篆字 an ancient form of Chinese writing, seal script;
鉛字 lead types used in printing;
字模 type forms, (matrix);
認字 learn the written characters;
識字 know the characters;
簡體字 simplified form of a character;
俗字 popular form of character.
(2) A courtesy name by which a person is addressed by his friends (cf. 名 and 號).

V. t. Betroth: 字人 (of a girl) be engaged to marry;
待字閨中 (of a girl) not yet engaged.

Words 1. 字典 zi4dian3, n., a dictionary, thesaurus, lexicon.
2. 字號 zi4hao4, n., (1) characters used to designate particular groups of persons or things: 各有字號 each group (division, class, compartment) designated by a special character;
3. 字號 zi4hao4, n., (2) (zi4hao0) shop sign, a signboard;
4. 字號 zi4hao4, n., (3) (zi4hao0) good name, reputation, prestige: 字號人物 personages and their reputation;
5. 字號 zi4hao4, n., 字號舖兒 reputable firms.
6. 字畫 zi4hua4, n., (1) calligraphy and painting;
7. 字畫 zi4hua4, n., (2) the strokes of a character.
8. 字蹟 zi4ji1, n., handwriting, record of writing.
9. 字據 zi4jU4(zi4jU0), n., a written receipt.
10. 字紙 zi4zhi3, n., a piece of paper written on with characters: 字紙簍兒 a wastepaper basket.
11. 字塊(兒) zi4kuai4(zi4kua4er0), n., characters separately pinted on small pieces of square paper for use in teaching pupils.
12. 字兒 zi4er0, n., (1) a character;
13. 字兒 zi4er0, n., (2) a signed document, a receipt.
14. 字謎 zi4mi2, n., a riddle standing for one or more characters.
15. 字幕 zi4mu4, n., motion picture captions.
16. 字母(兒) zi4mu3(er0), n., letters of the alphabet.
17. 字盤 zi4pan2, n., a case for holding types.
18. 字牝 zi4pin4, n., (AC) a mare.
19. 字書 zi4shu1, n., a dictionary, lexicon.
20. 字條 zi4tiao2, n., a simple note, an office memo.
21. 字帖 zi4tie4, n., (1) a copybook for pupils;
22. 字帖 zi4tie4, n., (2) reproductions of the works of master calligraphers, usu. in the form of rubbings from stone tablets.
23. 字體 zi4ti3, n., (printing) types: style of calligraphy.
24. 字眼 zi4yan3, n., diction, choice of words: 字眼兒 (a) phraseology, literary expressions;
25. 字眼 zi4yan3, n., (b) minor erroneous uses of words: 挑字眼兒 to quibble.
26. 字樣 zi4yang4, n., (1) the form of a written character;
27. 字樣 zi4yang4, n., (2) words and phrases used in a certain context: 並無此等字樣 there are no such words and phrases (in the document in question).

寧 Num. Index: 62.00-6 ㄋㄧㄥˊ ning2 .

N. A surname [also wr. 啝];
(LL) Nanking.

V. i. (1) 歸寧 (of married daughter) to visit one's own parents.
(2) To remain serene and unruffled: 寧心 to calm one's mind and spirit;
寧家 (of one's family) settle down, put domestic affairs in order;
寧息 ning2xi2↓.

Adj. Calm, peaceful, tranquil, quiet, healthy: 安寧 quiet and peaceful;
康寧 healthy and happy;
寧靖，寧謐 ning2jing4², ning2mi4↓.

Adv. (1) Rather: would rather, oft. 寧可，寧願 ning2ke3, ning2yUan4↓: 寧可吃點小虧 rather cut the loss, suffer temporary loss;
寧折不彎，寧死不辱(屈) would rather die than submit or be humiliated;
寧缺毋濫 would rather go without (s. t.) than be contented with anything less satisfactory , sacrifice completeness in favor of discrimination;
寧為玉碎，不為瓦全 rather stand on principles than accept humiliation (in national or personal affairs), (lit. “better be a piece of broken jade than an unbroken tile”);
寧可信其有，不可信其無 rather believe it to be true than not.
(2) In questions, suggesting “how could it be”寧有當乎 could it be right and proper? 寧有是理 how could it be? 不寧惟是 not only that.

Words 1. 寧綢 ning2chou2, n., brocade, silk from Nanking.
2. 寧家 ning2jia1, v. i., (1) settle a home;
3. 寧家 ning2jia1, v. i., (2) (MC) go home.
4. 寧靜 ning2jing4¹, adj., tranquil: 寧靜以致遠 accomplish s. t. lasting by leading a quiet life.
5. 寧靖 ning2jing4², adj., (of political and social order) orderly and tranquil.
6. 寧可 ning2ke3, adv., rather , see Adv. 1↑.
7. 寧肯 ning2ken3, adv., would rather, see ning2ke3↑, ning2yUan4↓.
8. 寧謐 ning2mi4, adj., tranquil.
9. 寧耐 ning2nai4, v. t., endure patiently.
10. 寧波 ning2po1, n., Ningpo, a port city in Chekiang Province.
11. 寧夏 ning2xia4, n., Ninghsia, a province in northwest China;
12. 寧夏 ning2xia4, n., also its capital.
13. 寧馨 ning2xing1, adj., such a: 寧馨兒 such a pretty and lovely child.
14. 寧息 ning2xi2, v. i., enjoy quiet and rest.
15. 寧帖 ning2tie1, adj., tranquil, unperturbed, (also wr. 貼).
16. 寧願 ning2yUan4, adv., would rather, see Adv. 1↑.

宋 Num. Index: 62.01-1 ㄙㄨㄥˋ song4 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Name of dynasty, 960-1276 ＠A.D.;
宋版 a Suhng edition;
宋瓷 Suhng porcelain;
仿宋 style of character type face, “imitation Suhng.”

寮 Num. Index: 62.01-1 ㄌㄧㄠˊ liao2 .

N. A small house, shack, hut: 草寮 hut;
僧寮 monk's dwelling;
茶寮 tea booth;
妓寮 brothel (also u.f. 僚 91A.01).

寨 Num. Index: 62.01-2 ㄓㄞˋ zhai4 .

N. (zhai4zi0) A brigands' stronghold;
a stockade or fort with walled defense: 寨主 chief of brigands.

寐 Num. Index: 62.01-2 ㄇㄟˋ mei4 .

N. & v. i. Sleep, be asleep: 睡不成寐 unable to sleep;
假寐 take a nap;
失寐 insomnia;
寤寐不忘 never forget, awake or asleep;
寢寐不安 lie awake with s. t. on mind, and worried.

宗 Num. Index: 62.01-3 ㄗㄨㄥ zong1 .

N. (1) Lineage, ancestry: 祖宗 ancestor;
列祖列宗 forbears, forefathers;
大(小)宗 offspring by direct (lateral) descent.
(2) A posthumous title for a king or emperor.
(3) A clan: 同宗 a member of the same clan;
同姓不同宗 a person of the same surname but belonging to a different clan.
(4) School of thought: 宗派 zong1pai4↓;
宗徒 apostle;
禪宗 the Zen sect (of Buddhism).
(5) An item, a batch: 一宗 one item;
大宗郵件 a batch of mail;
宗宗件件，宗宗樣樣 all kinds (sorts), things of every description;
卷宗 files, archives.
(6) A surname.

V. i. (1) Venerate, revere: 宗仰 zong1yang3↓.
(2) Pay court to: 朝宗 pay homage to the ruler: 江漢朝宗於海 the Yangtse and the Hahn empty themselves into the sea.

Words 1. 宗臣 zong1chen2, n., (1) (AC) a clan officer;
2. 宗臣 zong1chen2, n., (2) a respected minister of state.
3. 宗器 zong1chi4, n., ceremonial vessels in the royal ancestral shrine.
4. 宗親 zong1qin1, n., clan relatives.
5. 宗弟 zong1di4, n., (1) a younger clan brother;
6. 宗弟 zong1di4, n., (2) (AC) a younger brother born of the wife in relation to an elder one born of a concubine.
7. 宗法 zong1fa3, n., ancient clan system: 宗法社會 ancient society based upon the family system.
8. 宗藩 zong1fan2, n., (AC) members of the royal clan holding feudal benefices.
9. 宗風 zong1feng1, n., (Budd.) the characteristic features of a sect.
10. 宗婦 zong1fu4, n., (AC) wife of the eldest son by direct descent.
11. 宗工 zong1gong1, n., see zong1jiang4↓.
12. 宗國 zong1guo2, n., fatherland.
13. 宗匠 zong1jiang4, n., a great respected master.
14. 宗教 zong1jiao4, n., religion.
15. 宗主 zong1zhu3, n., (1) a memorial ancestral tablet in ancestral shrine;
16. 宗主 zong1zhu3, n., (2) the eldest son born of one's wife (cf. 庶子 a son born of one's concubine);
17. 宗主 zong1zhu3, n., 宗主權 sovereignty, sovereign rights.
18. 宗枝 zong1zhi1, n., a lateral branch of the clan.
19. 宗旨 zong1zhi3, n., (1) aims and purposes (of association, club);
20. 宗旨 zong1zhi3, n., (2) essential ideas, main points (of lecture, sermon).
21. 宗老 zong1lao3, n., the elders of a clan.
22. 宗類 zong1lei4, n., see zong1zu2↓.
23. 宗門 zong1men2, n., (1) clan relatives;
24. 宗門 zong1men2, n., (2) a Buddhist sect.
25. 宗廟 zong1miao4, n., the royal ancestral shrine.
26. 宗女 zong1nU3, n., (AC) a girl of royal descent.
27. 宗派 zong1pai4, n., religious sects, schools of thought.
28. 宗人 zong1ren2, n., royal clan members: 宗人府 an office in charge of the affairs of royal members.
29. 宗社 zong1she4, n., the state as symbolized by the royal ancestral shrine and the temples.
30. 宗師 zong1si4, n., a great respected teacher and master.
31. 宗室 zong1shi4, n., members of the royal clan.
32. 宗學 zong1xUe2, n., a school for members of the royal household.
33. 宗兄 zong1xiong1, n., (1) an elder clan brother;
34. 宗兄 zong1xiong1, n., (2) (AC) an elder brother born of the wife in relation to one born of the concubine.
35. 宗祀 zong1syh, n., clan ancestral temple.
36. 宗祧 zong1tiao1, n., the ancestral shrine.
37. 宗祠 zong1ci2, n., the ancestral temple of a clan.
38. 宗族 zong1zu2, n., the paternal clan.
39. 宗子 zong1zi3, n., the eldest son born of one's wife (opp. 庶子 a son born of one's concubine).
40. 宗仰 zong1yang3, v. t., look up to with awe, admire at a distance (cf. 崇仰 21.01).
41. 宗彝 zong1yi2, n., ceremonial vessels of the royal ancestral shrine.

寀 Num. Index: 62.01-9 ㄘㄞˇ cai3 .

N. (AC) feudal estate.

察 Num. Index: 62.01-9 ㄔㄚˊ cha2 .

V. i. & t. (1) Observe, notice, see: 審察，觀察 observe, notice (conditions, facts, trend);
觀察人 n., observer (at conference);
察見，察出 notice that, find out that;
不察，未察 fail to notice;
未察 (LL) also do not know: 未察尊意如何 do not know what you think;
失察 careless, commit mistakes of omission;
細察 notice, observe, find out in detail;
細察來意 judge the motive of his coming.
(2) (Interch. 查) officially look over, inspect, examine, detect: 察勘，察核 cha2kan4², cha2he2↓;
監察，督察 supervise, watch over;
警察 n., police: 糾察 investigate (case).

Words 1. 察察 cha2cha2, adj. & adv., (1) (AC) discerning;
2. 察察 cha2cha2, adj. & adv., (2) (AC) clean (physically).
3. 察奪 cha2duo2, v. t., (official letter) please use your discerning judgment.
4. 察訪 cha2fang3, v. t., to go about finding out (conditions, suspects).
5. 察核 cha2he2, v. t., see cha2duo2↑.
6. 察看 cha2kan4¹, v. t., to look over.
7. 察勘 cha2kan4², v. t., to examine (place of robbery, landmarks, etc.) on the spot.

案 Num. Index: 62.01-9 ㄢˋ an4 .

N. (1) A table: 香案 altar;
書案 studio table or desk;
几案 a table;
a low table with short props for serving food and drinks: 舉案齊眉 a husband and wife love and respect each other for life (a form of extreme humility) (from allu., the wife served lunch to her farmer husband, “raising the tray to eye level.”).
(2) Official documents, records: 案牘，案卷 an4du2, an4jUan4↓;
檔案 official files, archives;
立案 to register for the record or for protection;
備案 prepare documents or communications, register for the record;
在案 in the official records.
(3) A legal case: 案件 an4jian4↓;
盜案 a case of robbery, 竊案 a burglary;
慘案 a tragic incident;
殺案，命案 a murder case;
姦案 a case of rape;
凶案 a case of assault, violence or murder;
懸案 pending or unsettled case;
陳案，舊案 long-standing case;
翻案 reopen case;
定案 a settled case or to hand down court decision;
公案 a Zen problem, a public issue, a cause celebre.

V.i. (Var. 按 10A.93) to investigate, to comment.

Words 1. 案板 an4ban3, n., kitchen chopping board.
2. 案比 an4bi3, v.t., (AC) make annual inspection of troops.
3. 案情 an4qing2, n., the facts of a legal case.
4. 案牘 an4du2, n., office correspondence.
5. 案件 an4jian4, n., a case at court.
6. 案酒 an4jiu3, n., (MC) snacks to go with drink.
7. 案桌 an4zhuo1, n., a long high table.
8. 案卷 an4jUan4, n., files of documents.
9. 案兒上的 a4er0shang4de0, n., pastry cook in restaurant.
10. 案目 an4mu4, n., (Shanghai dial.) usher at theater.
11. 案事 an4shi4, v.i., (AC) to investigate case at court.
12. 案頭 an4tou2, phr., on the table.
13. 案子 an4zi0 n., (1) a big board table;
14. 案子 an4zi0 n., (2) a case at court.
15. 案杬 an4wan4, v.i., (AC) give massage.
16. 案問 an4wen4, v.t., to cross-examine.
17. 案驗 an4yan4, v.t., to investigate (case).
18. 案由 an4you2, n., story of a case at court;
19. 案由 an4you2, n., title of an official document.
20. 案語 an4yU3, n., (editor's, author's) comment, remarks.

褰 Num. Index: 62.02-2 ㄑㄧㄢ qian1 .

V. t. To lift up: 褰裳 (AC) lift up skirt (as in wading river).

家 Num. Index: 62.02-3 ㄐㄧㄚ jia1 .

N. adjunct. (1) To make plural nn.: 孩子家 children;
婦道人家 women in gen.;
女孩兒家 girls as a class.
(2) To form reflexive pronn.: 自家 oneself;
咱家 ourselves.

Adv. part. To form advv.: 鎮日家 all day long.

N. (1) Home, family, residence: 家庭 jia1ting2↓;
家徒壁立 (of families) utterly destitute (“with only bare walls”);
家給 (jia1ji3) 人足 well-to-do, with ample means of support;
家喻戶曉 known by one and all, widely known, become a household word;
家破人亡 with the family broken up and decimated;
合家 the whole family: 合家歡 a happy reunion;
本家 a member of the same clan;
想家homesick (ness);
回家 homecoming;
離家 going away from home.
(2) An expert, specialist: 文學家 an author, writer, a man of letters;
藝術家 an artist;
科學家 a scientist;
哲學家 a philosopher;
畫家 a painter;
小說家 a novelist.
(3) A school of thought: 儒家 the Confucianists;
法家 the Legalists;
道家 the Taoists;
佛家 the Buddhists;
道學家 a moralist, a stickler to strict rules of conduct, a Puritan.
(4) Person engaged in some particular field of activity: 慈善家 a philanthropist;
探險家 an explorer;
外交家 a diplomat;
政治家 a politician, statesman;
運動家 an athlete;
考古家 an archeologist;
評論家 a critic;
鑒賞家 a connoisseur;
演說家 an orator;
革命家 a revolutionist;
冤家 a deadly enemy, an irreconcilable foe, also a lover;
仇家 one's enemy;
頭家 (gambling) the banker, keeper of a gambling house;
買家 the buyer;
輸家，贏家 (gambling) the loser, winner;
方家 an expert, person with some special skill;
練家子 a person skilled in boxing, swordsmanship, etc.
(5) A surname.

Adj. (1) Designating a member of speaker's family: 家父，家兄 my father, brother;
家嚴 jia1yan2, 家慈 jia1ci2²↓;
家祖 my grandfather.
(2) Domesticated (opp. 野 wild): 家畜 jia1chu4↓;
家禽 domestic fowls;
家兔 domestic rabbits;
家䓩野鶩(雉) (a man given to) extramarital relations in one's family and outside;
家雀兒 pop. name for sparrows.
(3) Belonging to the home or family: 家僕 family servant;
家丁 jia1ding1↓;
家僮 formerly a boy servant;
家姑兒老 an old maid, spinster;
家賊 a pilferer working from within: 家賊難防 it's most difficult to forestall a thief within the house.

Words 1. 家產 jia1chan3, n., patrimony, family estate.
2. 家常 jia1chang2, (1) n., domestic affairs: (話) 家常 (話) (engage in) small talk;
3. 家常 jia1chang2, (2) adj., common place, ordinary: 家常便飯 simple meal, potluck.
4. 家慶 jia1qing4, n., family celebrations, e.g., those on parent's birthdays.
5. 家醜 jia1chou3, n., a family scandal: 家醜不可外揚 don't wash dirty linen in public.
6. 家傳 jia1chuan2, (1) n., family records, history of one's forefathers;
7. 家傳 jia1chuan2, (2) adj., handed down from generation to generation.
8. 家畜 jia1chu4, n., domestic animals or fowls.
9. 家當(兒) jia1dang0(er0), n., family possessions.
10. 家道 jia1dao4, n., economic condition of the family (rich, poor).
11. 家的 jia1de0, n., (MC coll.) wife.
12. 家底兒 jia1dieeer0, n., family heirloom.
13. 家丁 jia1ding1, n., formerly, a family servant.
14. 家法 jia1fa3, n., (1) tradition and discipline peculiar to certain schools;
15. 家法 jia1fa3, n., (2) domestic discipline;
16. 家法 jia1fa3, n., (3) the rod for punishing children.
17. 家風 jia1feng1, n., family tradition.
18. 家規 jia1gui1, n., family rules.
19. 家公 jia1gong1, n., (1) (AC) father;
20. 家公 jia1gong1, n., (2) the head of a family, paterfamilias.
21. 家火 jia1huo1, n., (also wr. 家伙，傢伙) (1) furniture, tools, utensils;
22. 家火 jia1huo1, n., (2) (contempt.) a man or boy, fellow, guy.
23. 家長 jia1zhang3, n., the head of a family, paterfamilias.
24. 家宅 jia1zhai2, n., family dwelling place.
25. 家政 jia1zheng4, n., home economics, “household management.”
26. 家家 jia1jia1, n., (1) every family: 家家兒，家家戶戶 all families without exception;
27. 家家 jia1jia1, n., (2) (jia1jia0er0) the family.
28. 家教 jia1jiao4, n., family training, domestic discipline.
29. 家祭 jia1ji4¹, n., sacrifice to ancestors.
30. 家計 jia1ji4², n., family livelihood.
31. 家境 jia1jing4, n., economic condition of the family.
32. 家主 jia1zhu3, n., head of the family: 家主公 (Soochow dial.) husband (“the old man of the family”);
33. 家主 jia1zhu3, n., 家主婆 (Soochow dial.) wife (“mistress of the family”);
34. 家主 jia1zhu3, n., 家主翁 the highest-ranking member of the family.
35. 家眷 jia1jUan4 (jia1zhuan0), n., family (wife and children).
36. 家具 jia1jU4, n., furniture (also wr. 俱).
37. 家君 jia1jUn1, n., (LL) my father.
38. 家口 jia1kou3, n., size of a family (“number of mouths to be fed”).
39. 家累 jia1lei3, n., family burden.
40. 家况 jia1li3, n., (1) one's home;
41. 家况 jia1li3, n., (2) wife.
42. 家門 jia1men2, n., (1) family clan;
43. 家門 jia1men2, n., (2) (AC) the family of a highranking official.
44. 家廟 jia1miao4, n., ancestral shrine or temple.
45. 家釀 jia1niang4, n., home-brew.
46. 家奴 jia1nu2, n., domestic servant (“family slave”).
47. 家譜 jia1pu3, n., family genealogy.
48. 家人 jia1ren2, n., (1) members of a family;
49. 家人 jia1ren2, n., (2) male servant: 一家人 all of the same family.
50. 家聲 jia1sheng1, n., family reputation.
51. 家小 jia1xiao3, n., wife and children collectively.
52. 家下 jia1xia4, adv., at home.
53. 家鄉 jia1xiang1, n., one's native district.
54. 家信 jia1xin4, n., letters from home.
55. 家書 jia1shu1, n., family letters.
56. 家數 jia1shu4, n., a school (of boxing, etc.).
57. 家塾 jia1shu2, n., family school.
58. 家屬 jia1shu3, n., one's dependents.
59. 家世 jia1shi4¹, n., family background.
60. 家室 jia1shi4², n., (1) wife and children;
61. 家室 jia1shi4², n., (2) husband and wife.
62. 家事 jia1shi4³, n., (1) family affairs;
63. 家事 jia1shi4³, n., (2) home economics.
64. 家什 jia1shi2 (jia1si0), n., furniture, tools, utensils.
65. 家學 jia1xUe2, n., knowledge transmitted from father to son: 家學淵源 (of persons) erudite through paternal teaching and influence.
66. 家訓 jia1xUn4, n., parental precepts.
67. 家私 jia1si1 (jia1si0), n., (1) family affairs;
68. 家私 jia1si1 (jia1si0), n., (2) family possessions.
69. 家庭 jia1ting2, n., family, home: 家庭教師 children's private tutor;
70. 家庭 jia1ting2, n., 家庭教育 home education;
71. 家庭 jia1ting2, n., 家庭醫師 family doctor;
72. 家庭 jia1ting2, n., 家庭計劃 family planning;
73. 家庭 jia1ting2, n., 家庭生活 home life;
74. 家庭 jia1ting2, n., 甜蜜家庭 a sweet home;
75. 家庭 jia1ting2, n., 家庭溫暖 family love.
76. 家財 jia1cai2, n., family riches, patrimony.
77. 家祠 jia1ci2¹, n., ancestral temple or shrine.
78. 家慈 jia1ci2², n., my mother, a term used in speaking to a person from a different family;
79. 家慈 jia1ci2², n., cf. jia1yan2↓.
80. 家族 jia1zu2, n., (1) relatives of the same family;
81. 家族 jia1zu2, n., (2) family clan.
82. 家務 jia1wu4, n., family affairs.
83. 家宴 jia1yan4, n., family reunion or dinner.
84. 家嚴 jia1yan2, n., my father.
85. 家業 jia1ye4, n., family possessions, family status.
86. 家園 jia1yUan2, n., home garden;
87. 家園 jia1yUan2, n., native district.
88. 家用 jia1yong4, n., domestic expenses.

冢 Num. Index: 62.02-3 ㄓㄨㄥˇ zhong3 .

N. (1) A burial mound: 古冢 ancient grave.
(2) (AC) top of hill.

Adj. The eldest: 冢子，冢息 or 冢嗣 eldest son;
冢婦 eldest daughter-in-law.

Words 1. 冢宰 jurngzai3, n., (AC) the chief steward;
2. 冢宰 jurngzai3, n., minister of state.

寰 Num. Index: 62.02-4 ㄏㄨㄢˊ huan2 . [In compp. only; cf. 環 31A.02]

Words 1. 寰球 huan2qiu2, adj. & adv., all over the world: 寰球印刷公司 world publishing company.
2. 寰區 huan2qU1, n., all within the country.
3. 寰內 huan2nei4, adj. & adv., in all the world.
4. 寰宇 huan2yU3, adj. & adv., see huan2qiu2↑.

宸 Num. Index: 62.02-5 ㄔㄣˊ chen2 .

N. (1) A great mansion.
(2) Imperial palace, the court.

Adj. Imperial: see compp.↓.

Words 1. 宸斷 chen2duan4, n., imperial decision.
2. 宸翰 chen2han4, n., imperial pen or writing.
3. 宸極 chen2ji2, n., celestial abode of emperor;
4. 宸極 chen2ji2, n., also the North Star.
5. 宸衷 chen2zhong1, n., imperial heart.
6. 宸慮 chen2lU4, n., imperial consideration.
7. 宸算 chen2suan4, n., imperial judgment.
8. 宸聰 chen2cong1, n., imperial wisdom.
9. 宸垣 chen2yUan2, n., (LL) national capital.

牢 Num. Index: 62.10-1 ㄌㄠˊ lao2 .

N. (1) Stables.
(2) (LL) cattle and sheep: 太牢 sacrificial ox;
少牢 sacrificial sheep and pigs.
(3) Prison: 牢城 lao2cheng2↓;
監牢 a prison;
坐牢 be thrown into jail.
(4) A surname.

V.i. Sad: 牢愁 lao2chou2;
牢騷 lao2sao1↓.

Adj. Strong, firm, stable: 牢固 lao2gu4↓;
牢靠 lao2kao0↓;
牢不可破 stubborn;
記牢 keep in mind, be mindful;
立志要牢 make firm resolutions;
這椅子不牢 the chair is rickety.

Words 1. 牢城 lao2cheng2, n., (MC) a prison.
2. 牢愁 lao2chou2, adj., sorrowful.
3. 牢固 lao2gu4, adj., firm (faith), secure (city walls, prison).
4. 牢棧 lao2zhan4, n., stockade for animals.
5. 牢記 lao2ji4, v.t., keep (s. t.) always at heart.
6. 牢靠 lao2kao0, adj., firm and reliable.
7. 牢落 lao2luo4, adj., (1) thin, sparse;
8. 牢落 lao2luo4, adj., (2) silent, quiet;
9. 牢落 lao2luo4, adj., (3) keeping oneself aloof, being a bad mixer: 牢落不𡡷.
10. 牢籠 lao2long2 (lao2lung), v.t., (1) include, comprehend: 牢籠天地 include everything (lit., “heaven and earth”);
11. 牢籠 lao2long2 (lao2lung), v.t., (2) entrap, get control over: 牢籠計 stratagem for gaining support;
12. 牢籠 lao2long2 (lao2lung), v.t., 牢籠人心 try to win popular support.
13. 牢騷 lao2sao1 (lao2sao0), n., pent-up discontent: 發牢騷 grumble;
14. 牢騷 lao2sao1 (lao2sao0), n., 滿腹牢騷 given to grumbling.
15. 牢什子 lao2shi2zi0, n., (coll.) an eyesore, anything disagreeable or abominable.
16. 牢頭 lao2tou2, n., (coll.) prison warden, jailer (＝牢頭禁子).
17. 牢穩 lao2wen0, adj., firm and reliable.
18. 牢獄 lao2yU4, n., a prison.

軍 Num. Index: 62.10-1 ㄐㄩㄣ jUn1 .

N. (1) Soldiers: 軍士 jUn1shi4¹ ↓;
軍人 jUn1ren2↓.
(2) Troops, armed forces: 三軍 a nation's armed forces;
陸軍 the army;
海軍 the navy;
空軍 the air force;
軍事 jUn1shi4² ↓;
軍團 jUn1tuan2↓;
隨軍記者 a war correspondent;
隨軍牧師 an army chaplain;
青年軍 the youth corps;
禁宪軍 palace guards;
駐軍 garrison forces;
從軍 be in active military service;
行軍 (of an army) to march, advance;
駐軍 garrison forces;
從軍 be in active military service;
行軍 (of an army) to march, advance;
救世軍 the Salvation Army;
娘子軍 (facet.) a group of women banded together for a specific purpose;
童子軍 Boy Scouts;
女童子軍 Girl Scouts;
軍管區 jUn1guan3qU1↓;
裁軍（會議） disarmament (conference);
遺不成軍 (of an army) be completely routed.
(3) Banishment, exile: 充軍 exile as a form of punishment.

Words 1. 軍備 jUn1bei4, n., armaments.
2. 軍便服 jUn1bian4fu2, n., a soldier's fatigue clothes.
3. 軍壁 jUn1bi4, n., the walls of barracks.
4. 軍器 jUn1chi4, n., arms, weapons.
5. 軍旗 jUn1chi2, n., a military flag.
6. 軍情 jUn1qing2, n., (1) military situation at the front;
7. 軍情 jUn1qing2, n., (2) military intelligence.
8. 軍區 jUn1qU1, n., a military district, a corps area.
9. 軍刀 jUn1dao1, n., an officer's sword.
10. 軍隊 jUn1dui4, n., troops.
11. 軍法 jUn1fa3, n., military law.
12. 軍閥 jUn1fa2, n., warlords, militarists.
13. 軍費 jUn1fei4, n., military expenses.
14. 軍服 jUn1fu2, n., military uniform.
15. 軍港 jUn1gang3, n., a naval base.
16. 軍歌 jUn1ge1, n., a military song.
17. 軍管區 jUn1guan3qU1, n., an army district.
18. 軍官 jUn1guan1, n., a military officer.
19. 軍規 jUn1gui1, n., military rules (regulations).
20. 軍棍 jUn1gun4, n., a cane for corporal punishment in the army.
21. 軍功 jUn1gong1, n., outstanding services rendered by soldiers in line of duty.
22. 軍國主義 jUn1guo2zhu3yi4, n. militarism.
23. 軍漢 jUn1han4, n., formerly, privates.
24. 軍號 jUn1hao4, n., a military bugle.
25. 軍火 jUn1huo3, n., munitions.
26. 軍長 jUn1zhang3, n., the commander of an army.
27. 軍政 jUn1zheng4, n., military administration.
28. 軍機 jUn1ji1, n., classified military information: 軍機處 the Privy Council of the Manchu Court.
29. 軍健 jUn1jian4¹, n., formerly, privates.
30. 軍艦 jUn1jian4², n., a warship, a man-of-war.
31. 軍階 jUn1jie1, n., military ranks.
32. 軍紀 jUn1ji4¹, n., military discipline, morale.
33. 軍妓 jUn1ji4², n., corps of prostitutes in the army.
34. 軍籍 jUn1ji2, n., a name list of military personnel.
35. 軍裝 jUn1zhuang1, n., (1) military uniform;
36. 軍裝 jUn1zhuang1, n., (2) arms and ammunition.
37. 軍制 jUn1zhi4, n., military organization.
38. 軍職 jUn1zhi2, n., a military post.
39. 軍眷 jUn1jUan4, n., military dependents.
40. 軍壘 jUn1lei3, n., the walls of a barrack.
41. 軍糧 jUn1liang2, n., provisions for the army.
42. 軍令 jUn1ling4, n., military orders: 軍令狀 a written pledge placing oneself liable to punishment by military law in case of infraction.
43. 軍禮 jUn1li3, n., military salute.
44. 軍律 jUn1lU4, n., military rules and regulations.
45. 軍旅 jUn1lU3, n., troops: 軍旅之事 military matters.
46. 軍帽 jUn1mao4, n., military cap.
47. 軍門 jUn1men2, n., (1) the main gate of a barracks;
48. 軍門 jUn1men2, n., (2) formerly, honorific title of a Provincial Commander in Chief.
49. 軍人 jUn1ren2, n., soldiers, the military.
50. 軍容 jUn1rong2, n., the impression an army makes of its morale and capabilities.
51. 軍餉 jUn1xiang3, n., funds for the payment of soldiers.
52. 軍械 jUn1xie4, n., arms, weapons.
53. 軍興 jUn1xing1, phr., an outbreak of war (hostilities).
54. 軍書 jUn1shu1, n., military memos.
55. 軍師 jUn1si4, n., (1) formerly, an inspector-general of the army;
56. 軍師 jUn1si4, n., (2) an adviser;
57. 軍師 jUn1si4, n., (3) (of chess or card games) a kibitzer.
58. 軍士 jUn1shi4¹, n., soldiers.
59. 軍事 jUn1shi4², n., military affairs.
60. 軍實 jUn1shi2, n., military supplies.
61. 軍需 jUn1xU1, n., ditto.
62. 軍臺 jUn1tai2, n., formerly, an officer responsible for the transmission of military intelligence and messages.
63. 軍帖 jUn1tie3, n., an army bulletin.
64. 軍團 jUn1tuan2, n., an army corps.
65. 軍務 jUn1wu4, n., military affairs.
66. 軍衣 jUn1yi1¹, n., military uniform.
67. 軍醫 jUn1yi1², n., a military surgeon.
68. 軍營 jUn1ying2, n., barracks.
69. 軍樂 jUn1yUe4, n., military marches: 軍樂隊 a military band.
70. 軍用 jUn1yong4, adj., for use by the military: 軍用品 military supplies.

宰 Num. Index: 62.10-6 ㄗㄞˇ zai3 .

N. An anc. official title: 冢宰 the chief minister of state;
太宰 ditto;
小宰 deputy prime minister;
宰相 zai3xiang4, 宰輔 zai3fu3, 宰執 zai3zhi2↓.

V.t. (1) Govern, rule: 宰制（萬物） to lord it over (all things);
宰物 take charge of matters;
主宰 be the master of, a ruler, the Supreme Being;
真宰 the Creator, God.
(2) Kill, slaughter, cut up: 宰割 zai3ge1↓;
宰殺 zai3sha1↓;
宰肉 cut up meat;
宰牛，宰羊 slaughter cattle, sheep;
宰了他 give him the works (his quietus).

Words 1. 宰輔 tzairfu3, n., (LL) premier.
2. 宰割 zai3ge1, v.t., cut into pieces, divide up.
3. 宰執 zai3zhi2, n., (LL) premier.
4. 宰殺 zai3sha1, v.t., slaughter (animals).
5. 宰相 zai3xiang4, n., formerly, the prime minister, premier.

罕 Num. Index: 62.10-8 ㄏㄢˇ han3 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) (AC) a bird net.

Adj. & adv. Seldom, rare: 罕物 a rare thing;
罕事 rare event;
罕見 seldom seen;
罕聞 rarely heard;
罕有，希罕 rare.

□ Num. Index: 62.10-9 ㄢ an1 . [Var. of 鞍 22S.93]

塞 Num. Index: 62.11-2 ㄙㄜˋ se4 (*ㄙㄞˋ sai4 , *ㄙㄞ sai1 ).

N. (1) (*sai4) A frontier pass, a fort: 要塞 fortress;
關塞 mountain pass;
塞外 se4wai4↓.
(2) (*sai1) (*sai1zi0, *sai1er0) A stopper.

V.i. (1) To fill up, stuff up: 塞耳不聞 turn a deaf ear to;
塞責 se4ze2↓.
(2) (sp. pr. *sai1) To stuff up: 塞住 plug up (a hole, leak);
塞滿 stuff place full of things;
塞牙 (food morsels) stick between teeth;
塞狗洞 (sl.) give bribe (“fill dog kennel”).

Words 1. 塞門 se4men2, n., (1) (AC) gate screen to prevent passengers from seeing house;
2. 塞門 se4men2, n., (2) (*sai4men2) fort gate;
3. 塞門 se4men2, n., (3) (*sai1men2 (water) faucet.
4. 塞子 *sai1zi0, n., (bottle) stopper.
5. 塞責 se4ze2, v.i., do s.t. for form's sake or just enough to exculpate oneself (“to stop blame”).
6. 塞外 *sai4wai4, n., beyond the northern (Mongolian) frontier.
7. 塞藥 *sai1yao4, n., (med.) suppository.
8. 塞垣 *sai4yUan2, n., (LL) part of the Great Wall built during the Hahn Dyn.

𠵴 Num. Index: 62.11-3 ㄅㄠˇ bao3 . [Pop. for 寶 62.80]

室 Num. Index: 62.11-3 ㄕˋ shi4 .

N. (1) House, home: 房室 house;
室外，室內 outdoors, indoors;
室邇人遠 (LL) her house is near, but her person is difficult to approach.
(2) Room: 浴室 bathroom;
教室 classroom;
臥室，寢室 bedroom;
辦公室 office;
暗室 dark room.
(3) Wife: 妻室 a wife;
未有妻室 not yet married;
正室，側室 wife, concubine;
外室 mistress living outside;
繼室 second wife taken after first wife's death.

Words 1. 室女 shi4nU3, n., (LL) unmarried girl.
2. 室人 shi4ren2, n., (AC) (1) wife;
3. 室人 shi4ren2, n., (2) people in the family.
4. 室樂 shi4yUe4, n., chamber music.

□ Num. Index: 62.21-3 ㄅㄠˇ bao3 . [AC var. of 寶 62.80]

宦 Num. Index: 62.21-5 ㄏㄨㄢˋ huan4 .

N. (1) Officialdom: 宦途 official career;
官宦，仕宦officials as a class;
宦海浮沉 the vicissitudes of official life;
宦囊 private savings of an official.
(2) Eunuch: 宦官 huan4guan1↓.
(3) A surname.

Words 1. 宦官 huan4guan1, n., eunuch.
2. 宦寺 huan4syh, n., eunuchs as a class.
3. 宦遊 huan4you2, v.i., formerly, be in government service away from home, to travel abroad and seek an office.

密 Num. Index: 62.21-6 ㄇㄧˋ mi4 . [Dist. 蜜 honey, 62.93]

Adj. & adv. (Quite freely used before nn. & vbb.)
(1) secret, -ly: 密謀，密議，談，訪，函 secretly plan, discuss, talk, visit, write, etc., or secret plan, discussion, etc.;
密約，密契 mi4yUe1, mi4chi4↓;
密令 secret, -ly, order;
密保 secret, -ly, recommend, -dation, etc.
(2) Intimate: 密友，親密的朋友 intimate friend;
很親密，密切 very intimate (relations).
(3) Close: 密不通風 stuffy (room without ventilation);
密布 spread closely;
密雲不雨 heavily overcast sky without rain;
(fig.) sound and fury without action or weeping without tears.

Words 1. 密報 mi4bao4, n. & v.t., (send) secret message, report.
2. 密契 mi4chi4, n. a secret understanding.
3. 密電 mi4dian4, n., secret telegram.
4. 密度 mi4du4, n., (phys.) density.
5. 密教 mi4jiao4, n., (Budd.) esoteric sect, opp. 顯教 exoteric.
6. 密集隊形 mi4ji2dui4xing2, n., (mil.) close formation: 密集數 most frequent number, mode (in statistics).
7. 密碼 mi4ma3, n., secret code.
8. 密宗 mi4zong1, n., (Budd.) esoteric doctrine;
9. 密宗 mi4zong1, n., 真言宗 Jenyarn (Shingon) Sect.
10. 密網 mi4wang3, n., “fine net,”i.e., numerous laws, statutes and regulations.
11. 密勿 mi4wu4, adj., as in (AC) 密勿大臣 minister of privy council;
12. 密勿 mi4wu4, adv., (AC) diligently: 密勿從事.
13. 密約 mi4yUe1, n., secret agreement.

冪 Num. Index: 62.22-2 ㄇㄧˋ mi4 . [Var. of 𡌅 62.22]

鼏 Num. Index: 62.22-4 ㄇㄧˋ mi4 .

N. (AC) cover for tripod.

𡌅 Num. Index: 62.22-4 ㄇㄧˋ mi4 . [Var. 冪，□，幎]

N. Cloth cover (for food, etc.).

V.t. To cover with cloth.

宣 Num. Index: 62.30-3 ㄒㄩㄢ xUan1 .

N. A surname.

V.i. & t. (1) To announce, declare: 宣告 make a public declaration or announcement (of bankruptcy, armistice, divorce, etc.);
宣誓 xUan1shi4²↓;
宣戰 xUan1zhan4↓;
宣判 xUan1pan4↓;
宣赦 pardon (criminal) publicly↓;
宣揚 xUan1yang2↓;
秘而不宣 keep secret (important facts, such as emperor's death).
(2) To issue (an order): 宣賞 issue an award;
宣命 issue an order;
宣旨，宣詔 issue or publicly read, imperial edict;
宣敕 give imperial order;
宣付史館 order that it be communicated to the Government Archives (for record).
(3) To preach, broadcast, propagate doctrine: 宣講，宣科 xUan1jiang3, xUan1ke1↓;
宣傳 xUan1chuan2↓.
(4) To exert, commit: 宣淫，宣勞 xUan1yin2, xUan1lao2↓.
(5) To channel an outlet: 宣導，宣泄 xUan1dao4, xUan1xie4↓.

Adj. (1) (Coll.) fluffy: 這饅頭真宣 this bread is quite fluffy and light;
宣土地兒 where the ground is soft (not solid);
宣土窩兒 a soft, hollow spot on ground.
(2) Swollen: 他的臉都胖得宣了 his face is swollen from fat, flabby.

Words 1. 宣布 xUan1bu4, v.t., to announce, declare (innocence, sentence, divorce, bankruptcy, etc.): 宣布獨立 declare independence;
2. 宣布 xUan1bu4, v.t., 宣布和約 announce a peace treaty;
3. 宣布 xUan1bu4, v.t., see xUan1zhan4↓.
4. 宣傳 xUan1chuan2, (1) v.t., to do propaganda, publicize (sales): 廣為宣傳 give a great deal of publicity;
5. 宣傳 xUan1chuan2, (2) propaganda (work, bureau, etc.): 宣傳品 propaganda literature;
6. 宣傳 xUan1chuan2, v.t., 宣傳網 propaganda network.
7. 宣導 xUan1dao4, v.t., to channel an outlet;
8. 宣導 xUan1dao4, v.t., (Chin. med.) bring about better circulation of body fluids.
9. 宣讀 xUan1du2, v.t., to read out (pronouncement, sentence, etc.).
10. 宣撫 xUan1fu3, v.t., to pacify (conquered people), to win over by generous policy.
11. 宣告 xUan1gao4, v.t., to declare, publicly announce, see xUan1bu4↑.
12. 宣戰 xUan1zhan4, v.i., to declare war: 向 or 對某國宣戰 declare war against a certain country.
13. 宣召 xUan1zhao4, v.t., to summon to imperial audience or to capital.
14. 宣講 xUan1jiang3, v.i. & t., to preach (Christian or Budd.).
15. 宣紙 xUan1zhi3, n., good paper for painting or calligraphy from 宣城 in Anhwei.
16. 宣科 xUan1ke1, v.i., (MC) incant.
17. 宣勞 xUan1lao2, (1) v.i., to do one's best: 為國宣勞 to labor for the country;
18. 宣勞 xUan1lao2, (2) v.t., (xUan1lao4) to comfort soldiers with gifts, recognize service with awards.
19. 宣令 xUan1ling4, v.i., issue order, usu. imperial order.
20. 宣募 xUan1mu4, v.t., to seek (recruits), collect (funds for public purpose).
21. 宣判 xUan1pan4, v.t., to sentence (person to imprisonment, death, etc.).
22. 宣赦 xUan1she4, v.i., to announce amnesty.
23. 宣泄 xUan1xie4, v.t., (1) to drain (a river course);
24. 宣泄 xUan1xie4, v.t., (2) to leak out (secret).
25. 宣示 xUan1shi4¹, v.i., (1) to publicize, make known;
26. 宣示 xUan1shi4¹, v.i., (2) to announce a court decision.
27. 宣誓 xUan1shi4², v.i., to take public oath, to pledge, to declare solemnly.
28. 宣言 xUan1yan2, n., a declaration (of policy), a public statement.
29. 宣揚 xUan1yang2, v.t., to spread (culture, sect, teachings, etc.).
30. 宣淫 xUan1yin2, v.i., to commit adultery openly.
31. 宣猷 xUan1you2, phr., (AC) show distinguished services.

宜 Num. Index: 62.30-4 ㄧˊ yi2 .

N. (1) Propriety, appropriateness (of arrangement, remark).
(2) 事宜 affairs in gen.;
機宜 measures for coping with a given situation: 請示機宜 ask for instructions from superior.

Vb. aux. (LL) Should: 宜速歸 should return home immediately;
不宜如此 should not be like this.

V.t. To suit, to fit in properly: 宜室宜家 (of bride) be a good wife, live harmoniously in new home;
不宜 do not fit in well.

Adj. Proper, suitable: 合宜 ditto;
便 (pian2) 宜 inexpensive;
不宜 not proper;
宜於 is suitable for;
宜乎 (LL) it is natural (that s.t. happens).

Words 1. 宜昌 yi2chan1, n., a port in Hupeh Province (湖北省).
2. 宜男 yi2nan1, adj., (of women) prone to have male children.
3. 宜人 yi2ren2, n., (of woman) agreeable person;
4. 宜人 yi2ren2, n., formerly, a lady of the 5th rank.
5. 宜興 yi2xing1, n., a city in Kiangsu Province (江蘇省);
6. 宜興 yi2xing1, n., 宜興陶器 famous pottery of Yirshing.

害 Num. Index: 62.40-1 ㄏㄞˋ hai4 (*ㄏㄜˊ he2 ).

N. An evil, cause of trouble: 為民除害 remove the evils (such as banditry) from the people;
災害，禍害 a disaster;
傷害 damage, injury;
有害 harmful, 無害 harmless.

Pron. (AC) (*he2) (interch. 曷) why not: 時日害喪 (also wr. 曷喪) why does not the day blot out? (complaint of bitterly oppressed people);
(AC cogn. 何) which: 害澣害否 which shall be washed and which not?

V.t. (1) To injure, to harm, be harmful to, do an ill turn: 這個辦法害人不淺 this procedure causes infinite harm to people;
害了我不能回去 prevented me from being able to go home;
他想害我 he wants to do me some harm;
傷害 to harm (reputation, crops, etc.);
害𡡷之馬 the “black sheep,” individual who gives the group a bad name;
害國殃民 harm the nation and the country.
(2) To kill: 謀財害命 to kill for money;
把他害死 to murder him;
謀害 attempt to murder;
殺害 to kill (person);
殘害 to kill or cripple.
(3) To contract illness or disease: 害病 become ill;
害心臟病 have heart trouble;
害痧眼，瘧疾 contract trachoma, malaria.
(4) To feel: 害怕，害羞，害臊 hai4pa4, hai4xiu1, hai4sauh↓.

Adj. Harmful: 害蟲 destructive insects;
害事 harmful affair;
害鳥 destructive, crop-eating birds.

Words 1. 害處 hai4chu0, n., harm: 沒有什麼害處 there is no harm (in it).
2. 害口 hai4kou3, v.i., (of pregnant woman) show appetite for certain foods.
3. 害怕 hai4pa4, v.i. & t., fear, be afraid: 我不害怕 I am not affraid;
4. 害怕 hai4pa4, v.i. & t., 害怕他 fear him.
5. 害臊 hai4sauh, v.i., to blush, feel ashamed.
6. 害喜 hai4xi3, v.i., feel morning sickness of pregnant woman.
7. 害羞 hai4xiu1, v.i., feel ashamed, see hai4sauh↑.

謇 Num. Index: 62.40-2 ㄐㄧㄢˇ jian3 .

Adj. (1) Stuttering.
(2) Outspoken.
(3) Faithful, loyal.

Words 1. 謇諤 jian3e4, adj., (LL) outspoken, frank, candid.
2. 謇謇 jiarnjian3, adj., (1) loyal, faithful;
3. 謇謇 jiarnjian3, adj., (2) honest, outspoken;
4. 謇謇 jiarnjian3, adj., (3) (=蹇蹇) beset with dangers ahead, in straits.

寤 Num. Index: 62.40-2 ㄨˋ wu4 .

V.i. To waken up: 寤寐 awake or asleep-continuously.

宕 Num. Index: 62.40-3 ㄉㄤˋ dang4 .

N. Stone quarry, cave dwelling.

V.i. & t. Dally, defer: 延宕，拖宕 procrastinate;
懸宕 keep unsettled;
宕賬 delay payment of accounts, bad debts;
cf. 蕩 20A.50.

Adj. Unregulated, unrestrained: 放宕（=蕩） dissolute;
流宕 moving freely;
跌宕 (of good writing) free, unrestrained, with surprising turns.

Words 1. 宕戶 dang4hu4, n., (1) stone mason;
2. 宕戶 dang4hu4, n., (2) one who runs out on debts.

官 Num. Index: 62.40-4 ㄍㄨㄢ guan1 .

N. (1) A public servant, an official: 官吏 guan1li4¹, 官員 guan1yUan2↓;
百官 the official hierarchy;
官府 guan1fu3↓;
清官 an upright and incorruptible official;
貪官 a corrupt official;
當官，做官 become an official, hold an official post;
罷官 resign or be dismissed from office;
亂官 resign from office;
官迷 a form of obsession to be official.
(2) (Physiol.) the sense organs: 器官 bodily organs;
五官 (physiol.) the five senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, also the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and hands: 五官端正 well-formed features;
官能 guan1neng2↓;
感官 sensory organs.
(3) A surname.

V.i. & t. (LL) be posted at: 官貴陽 was official at 貴陽;
官至 (in biographies) he reached the rank of.

Adj. & adv. Belonging to the public or government: 官方 guan1fang1↓;
官辦 government-operated;
官派 appointed by the government;
官面兒 guan1miaher0↓;
官立，官准 established, authorized by the government;
官房 government offices or buildings;
官俸 official emoluments;
官地 public land;
官款 public funds;
官街 public streets and roads;
官產 public property;
官舍 official residence.

Words 1. 官罷 guan1ba4, n., (MC) settlement of dispute by official mediation.
2. 官報 guan1bao4, n., official bulletin or gazette.
3. 官兵 guan1bing1, n., government troops.
4. 官㪫 guan1chang3, n., (1) officialdom;
5. 官㪫 guan1chang3, n., (2) public-operated markets.
6. 官差 guan1chai1, n., (1) official business;
7. 官差 guan1chai1, n., (2) government messengers or servants.
8. 官腔 guan1qiang1, n., official jargon: 打官腔 (of officials) to talk official jargon, assume official airs in speech and action, summarily turn down even reasonable requests.
9. 官契 guan1chi4, n., deeds or other documents officially registered with the authorities.
10. 官親 guan1qin1, n., relatives of officials.
11. 官邸 guan1di3, n., an official residence.
12. 官方 guan1fang1, (1) n., a code of official conduct;
13. 官方 guan1fang1, n., on the official side;
14. 官方 guan1fang1, (2) adj., belonging to the government;
15. 官方 guan1fang1, adj., 官方子 (Chin. med.) a drug for pregnant women to prevent miscarriage.
16. 官費 guan1fei4, n., funds from public coffers: 官費生 government scholarship students.
17. 官府 guan1fu3, n., (1) government officers;
18. 官府 guan1fu3, n., (2) a high government official:
19. 官桂 guan1gui4, n., best-quality cinnamon.
20. 官話 guan1hua4, n., (1) (of officialdom) high-sounding but insincere words;
21. 官話 guan1hua4, n., (2) formerly, the mandarin language.
22. 官宦 guan1huan4, n., official service.
23. 官長 guan1zhang3, n., a gen. term for officials in charge.
24. 官箴 guan1zhen1, n., rules of official conduct: 有玷官箴 official misconduct.
25. 官家 guan1jia1, n., (1) (MC) the king;
26. 官家 guan1jia1, n., (2) (MC) the government.
27. 官價 guan1jia4, n., (1) official prices of commodities as fixed by the government;
28. 官價 guan1jia4, n., (2) formerly, special rate of prices paid for purchases made by the government.
29. 官架子 guan1jia4zi0, n., superior airs assumed by officials: 他的官架子十足！how he likes to assume superior airs!
30. 官階 guan1jie1, n., official ranking.
31. 官界 guan1jie4, n., officialdom.
32. 官妓 guan1ji4¹, n., formerly, stateowned prostitutes (generally from confiscated families of the condemned).
33. 官計 guan1ji4², n., rating of official performances at annual or other intervals.
34. 官制 guan1zhi4, n., (1) rules and regulations governing the organization, duties, and functions of government offices;
35. 官制 guan1zhi4, n., (2) system of governmental organization.
36. 官職 guan1zhi2, n., (1) duties and responsibilities of officials;
37. 官職 guan1zhi2, n., (2) official ranking.
38. 官爵 guan1jUe2, n., official ranking and titular honors.
39. 官客 guan1ke4¹, n., a male guest at parties (as dist. from 堂客 female guests).
40. 官課 guan1ke4², n., formerly, government levies.
41. 官僚 guan1liao2, n., (1) (contempt.) a politician, a bureaucrat: 官僚政治，官僚主義 bureaucracy;
42. 官僚 guan1liao2, n., (2) a professinal politician.
43. 官吏 guan1li4¹, n., government official, functionaries.
44. 官利 guan1li4², n., (business) fixed profits payable to shareholders, similar to preferred stocks.
45. 官况 guan1li3, n., (MC) (1) the king;
46. 官况 guan1li3, n., (2) a government office: 捉將官况去 take into custody.
47. 官賣 guan1mai4, n., government monopoly sale.
48. 官面兒 guan1miaher0, (1) n., the government;
49. 官面兒 guan1miaher0, (2) adj., of the official class: 官面兒上的朋友 friends among the officials.
50. 官名 guan1ming2, n., an official title.
51. 官能 guan1neng2, n., organic functions.
52. 官人 guan1ren2, n., (1) (AC) appointment of officials;
53. 官人 guan1ren2, n., (2) (MC) sir, a squire with or without an official title (similar to Eng. sl. “governor”);
54. 官人 guan1ren2, n., (3) (MC) husband in relation to his wife, used in the second or third person;
55. 官人 guan1ren2, n., (4) (MC) government messenger of agent: 官人把他拿去了 he was arrested by a government agent.
56. 官身 guan1shen1, n., (1) employment in government service: 官身不自由 restraints of official service;
57. 官身 guan1shen1, n., (2) (MC, of actors or prostitutes) formerly, command performance or service.
58. 官聲 guan1sheng1, n., reputation enjoyed by an official (honest, corrupt).
59. 官銜 guan1xian0, n., an official rank.
60. 官書 guan1shu1, n., (MC) (1) official documents;
61. 官書 guan1shu1, n., (2) government publications or archives;
62. 官書 guan1shu1, n., (3) formerly, a collection of laws and regulations promulgated by the government.
63. 官署 guan1shu3¹, n., government offices.
64. 官屬 guan1shu3², n., bureaucrats.
65. 官事 guan1shi4, n., (1) public affairs;
66. 官事 guan1shi4, n., (2) a lawsuit.
67. 官所兒 guan1suo3er0, n., (coll.) government offices.
68. 官司 guan1si1, n., (1) (guan-sy) official duties and responsibilities;
69. 官司 guan1si1, n., (2) (guan1si0) a lawsuit.
70. 官堂 guan1tang2, n., better furnished rooms in a public bath.
71. 官體 guan1ti3, n., official dignity.
72. 官廳 guan1ting1, n., (1) government offices;
73. 官廳 guan1ting1, n., (2) formerly, living quarters of garrison forces.
74. 官艙 guan1cang1, n., second-class cabins on board a steamer.
75. 官燕 guan1yan4, n., (Chin. cuisine) swallow's nests of the best quality.
76. 官樣 guan1yang4, adj., (1) dignified, elegant;
77. 官樣 guan1yang4, adj., (2) bureaucratic: 官樣文章 high-sounding verbiage, red tape.
78. 官衙 guan1ya2, n., government office.
79. 官鹽 guan1yan2, n., salt authorized by the government for sale on the open market.
80. 官𡌺 guan1yao2, n., government porcelain works.
81. 官醫 guan1yi1, medical officer for prisons.
82. 官印 guan1yin4, n., (1) an official seal;
83. 官印 guan1yin4, n., (2) (formerly court.) a person's given name.
84. 官員 guan1yUan2, n., a government official.
85. 官運 guan1yUn4, n., (1) (fortunetelling) a person's chances of official promotion: 官運亨通 a politician's spell of good fortune;
86. 官運 guan1yUn4, n., (2) government freight or cargo.

宮 Num. Index: 62.40-4 ㄍㄨㄥ gong1 .

N. (1) A palace, a temple or shrine: 宮殿 gong1dian4↓;
行宮 imperial headquarters away from the capital;
天宮 paradise (“heavenly palace”);
月宮the moon (“lunar palace”);
魔宮 the devil's den;
東宮 the heir apparent, the crown prince or his residence;
宮禁 forbidden grounds where the emperor lives;
宮闕 the palace gate;
宮闈 gong1wei2↓.
(2) A dwelling, an enclosure: 宮室 gong1shi4↓;
子宮 the womb;
迷宮 a labyrinth;
守宮 the gecko (lit., “the guardian of virginity”).
(3) A note in the Chinese musical scale.
(4) Punishment for adultery: 宮刑 gong1xing2↓.
(5) (Astron.) a constellation.
(6) A surname.

Words 1. 宮燈 gong1deng1, n., “palace lantern,” a decorative ceiling lamp.
2. 宮殿 gong1dian4, n., a palace, a hall where the king or emperor holds court.
3. 宮娥 gong1e2, n., female court attendants.
4. 宮女 gong1nU3, n., palace maid.
5. 宮人 gong1ren2, n., female attendants at court.
6. 宮扇 gong1shan1, n., a circular fan, originally used by court ladies.
7. 宮刑 gong1xing2, n., (AC) castration for men, isolated detention for women.
8. 宮室 gong1shi4, n., (1) a dwelling house, a mansion;
9. 宮室 gong1shi4, n., (2) (AC) wife and family.
10. 宮闈 gong1wei2, n., ladies' apartment in the palace.

宭 Num. Index: 62.40-5 ㄑㄩㄣˊ qUn2 .

V.i. To herd together.

容 Num. Index: 62.40-8 ㄖㄨㄥˊ rong2 .

N. A person's looks, appearance: 容表 one's outward appearance;
容貌 rong2mao4↓;
容顏 facial appearance and expression;
容華 features and complexion;
容長臉兒 an oval face;
容態，容觀，儀容 deportment, bearing;
容儀 facial features, countenance;
容質 appearance and character;
容止 carriage, manners;
笑容 a smiling face: 笑容可掬 beaming with smiles;
正容 assume a serious look;
花容失色 (of a woman's face) turn pale, as from fear;
女為悅己者容 a girl will doll herself up for him who loves her;
整容 tidy up one's appearance, visit the barber;
美容 ditto;
美容院 a beauty parlor;
修容 improve one's appearance, make up the face.

V.t. (1) Tolerate, allow, permit: 容受 rong2shou4↓；
容忍 rong2ren3↓；
容恕rong2shu4↓;
容讓 give in, yield;
容諒 pardon, forgive and forget;
容不下 cannot endure, cannot accommodate;
容事 have the capacity for work;
容人之過 be tolerant of (forgive) other people's mistakes (wrongdoing, weaknesses);
容我幾天 please give me a few days' grace;
容留 give shelter to, allow to stay;
容身 rong2shen1↓;
容膝 rong2xi1↓;
容足地 a temporary shelter, a place to put up in;
難容 cannot get along with (endure, accommodate), also intolerable (misdemeanor);
無以自容 be ashamed of oneself (“nowhere to hide one's face”).
(2) Let, permit: 容他過去 let him go;
容日再來 permit me to come another day;
容待 let's wait until;
容俟 ditto.

Words 1. 容乞 rong2chi3, v.t., ask permission for, request.
2. 容情 rong2qing2, v.t., be lenient to, make special allowance for.
3. 容電器 rong2dian4chi4, n., (phys.) a condenser, a capacitor.
4. 容光 rong2guang1, n., (1) one's facial expression, general appearance;
5. 容光 rong2guang1, n., (2) a slit, a fissure, a crevice.
6. 容或 rong2huo4, adv., perhaps, maybe, possibly.
7. 容積 rong2ji1, n., volume as measured in cubic units.
8. 容接 rong2jie1, v.t., to welcome, receive (guests).
9. 容裝科 rong2zhuang1ke1, n., (Peking opera) make-up men.
10. 容車 rong2jU1, n., (1) formerly, a curtained carriage for women;
11. 容車 rong2jU1, n., (2) formerly, a funeral car intended for use by the soul of the deceased.
12. 容量 rong2liang4, n., capacity to contain or hold, also 容額 rong2e2.
13. 容貌 rong2mao4, n., a person's facial appearance and expression.
14. 容納 rong2na4, v.t., (1) be magnanimous enough to tolerate;
15. 容納 rong2na4, v.t., (2) accept (ideas, views, suggestions).
16. 容忍 rong2ren3, v.t. & adj. & n., tolerate, -ant, -tion.
17. 容熱量 rong2re4liang4, n., (phys.) heat capacity.
18. 容容 rong2rong2, adj., (1) (AC) negligent of one's duties, taking things lightly, lacking seriousness of purpose;
19. 容容 rong2rong2, adj., (2) (AC) flying, fluttering, floating in the air.
20. 容色 rong2se4, n., countenance.
21. 容身 rong2shen1, v.i., have somewhere to stay: 無地容身 nowhere to live, ashamed to show one's face.
22. 容膝 rong2xi1, n., a tiny spot, a small nook (“just big enough for the knees”).
23. 容限 rong2xian4, n., limitation, limit of capacity.
24. 容臭 rong2xiu4, n., (AC) a bag of spices or perfume carried on body.
25. 容受 rong2shou4, v.t., (1) be able to contain or hold;
26. 容受 rong2shou4, v.t., (2) endure, put up with.
27. 容恕 rong2shu4, v.t., forgive, pardon.
28. 容許 rong2xU3, (1) v.t., permit;
29. 容許 rong2xU3, (2) adj., permissible;
30. 容許 rong2xU3, (3) adv., perhaps, maybe.
31. 容易 rong2yi4¹ (rong2yi0), adj., (of things) easy to do or understand, simple, requiring not much skill or effort.
32. 容裔 rong2yi4², adj., (AC) (1) fluttering in the wind;
33. 容裔 rong2yi4², adj., (2) free from care or worry;
34. 容裔 rong2yi4², adj., (3) (of currents) undulating.
35. 容隱 rong2yin3, v.t., try to cover up, not to reveal.
36. 容悅 rong2yUe4, v.t., flatter, toady to, try to please, curry the favor of.
37. 容與 rong2yU3, (LL) (1) adj., carefree, at ease with oneself;
38. 容與 rong2yU3, (2) v.t., give free rein to, put under no constraint.

客 Num. Index: 62.40-9 ㄎㄜˋ ke4 .

N. (1) Guest, visitor, customer: 賓客 guest: 客人 ke4ren2↓;
來客 customer, visitor;
貴客 honored guest;
主客 host and guest;
生客，熟客 new, old customer or visitor;
拜客，送客 receive, send off visitor;
請客 give a dinner for friend;
待客 manner of receiving visitor;
旅客 traveller;
客官formerly, address of visitor at hotel;
客滿 full house.
(2) Term used for persons of certain professions: 政客 (contempt.) politician;
劍客，俠客 professional swordsman;
刺客 assassin;
食客 (AC) professional scholars kept by wealthy families;
說 (shuai4) 客 (AC) professional diplomats who tried to sell their ideas to rulers.
(3) A surname.
(4) N. used as modifier (like “guest house,”“guest professor”): 客卿 (AC) alien serving at court;
客座（教授）ke4zuo4↓;
客館，客店，客棧 ke4guan3, ke4dian4, ke4zhan4↓;
客舍 ke4she4;
客廳，客堂 ke4ting1, ke4tang2↓;
客房 ke4fang2↓;
客居 live abroad;
客旅 travel abroad;
客商，客幫 ke4shang1, ke4bang1↓;
客死他鄉 die abroad.

Words 1. 客幫 ke4bang1, n., association of merchants working abroad;
2. 客幫 ke4bang1, n., such group.
3. 客車 ke4che1, n., passenger car, railway coach.
4. 客氣 ke4chi0, adj., (1) “manner of guest,”polite, formal, showing restraint: 不要客氣 please feel at home;
5. 客氣 ke4chi0, adj., 你太客氣了 you are“too polite,” i.e., very kind, hospitable, generous in gifts, etc.
6. 客氣 ke4chi0, adj., (2) (AC) impulse of a moment.
7. 客卿 ke4qing1, n., (AC) alien serving at court.
8. 客串（兒） ke4chuan4(ke4chuaher0), adj. & n., “guest actor”, often amateur participating in opera.
9. 客船 ke4chuan2, n., passenger boat.
10. 客店 ke4dian4, n., hotel, inn.
11. 客飯 ke4fan4, n., a meal of set menu for customer, prix fixe.
12. 客房 ke4fang2, n., guest room.
13. 客館 ke4guan3, n., hotel, inn.
14. 客觀 ke4guan1, adj. & n., objective, -vity: 客觀的批評 objective criticism.
15. 客棧 ke4zhan4, n., lower-class hotel inn.
16. 客家 ke4jia1, n., “Hakka” people and their dialect-in eastern Kwangtung.
17. 客籍 ke4ji2, n., status of foreign resident.
18. 客居 ke4jU1, v.i., to live abroad.
19. 客票 ke4piao4, n., seats for invited guests at a theatrical performance.
20. 客人 ke4ren2, n., visitor at house or hotel.
21. 客商 ke4shang1, n., merchant abroad.
22. 客舍 ke4she4, n., guest house, hotel.
23. 客歲 ke4sui4, n., last year.
24. 客堂 ke4tang2, n., parlor.
25. 客套 ke4tao4, n., banal formalities.
26. 客體 ke4ti3, n., foreign body in organization.
27. 客廳 ke4ting1, n., parlor, sitting room.
28. 客次 ke4ci4, n., residence abroad, place stopped at.
29. 客座 ke4zuo4, n., as in 客座教授 exchange or visiting professor.

宙 Num. Index: 62.41-2 ㄓㄡˋ zhou4 .

N. Time as a concept: 宇宙 the universe （“space and time”）.

富 Num. Index: 62.41-3 ㄈㄨˋ fu4 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Wealth: 財富，富有；
國家之財富 wealth of nations;
求富 seek wealth;
富而可求 if wealth could be got by trying;
致富 build up a fortune;
驟富 sudden wealth;
富源 source of wealth;
富貴 fu4gui4↓.

Adj. Wealthy, rich, abundant: 富人 rich man;
富豪；
富戶，富家 fu4hao2, fu4hu4, fu4jia1↓;
富而無驕 rich but not smug;
富而好禮 rich but good-mannered;
富歲 year of good crops;
學富（五車）rich in learning;
富於春秋 in prime of life (rich in years);
年富力強 in prime of life;
富國強兵 to make country rich and strong;
貧富不均 wealth not well distributed.

Words 1. 富強 fu4qiang2, adj. & n., rich and strong (of nation).
2. 富貴 fu4gui4, n. & adj., rich, rich and honored, having easy life: 富貴榮華 wealth and worldly glory;
3. 富貴 fu4gui4, n. & adj., 富貴逼人 snobbish, ostentatious;
4. 富貴 fu4gui4, n. & adj., 富貴花 peony;
5. 富貴 fu4gui4, n. & adj., used to avoid the word beggar: 富貴雞 beggar's chicken, roasted whole, unfeathered and coated with mud;
6. 富貴 fu4gui4, n. & adj., 富貴衣 beggar's rags.
7. 富豪 fu4hao2, n., rich and powerful person or family.
8. 富厚 fu4hou4, adj., rich, well-to-do: 資力富厚 solid financial strength.
9. 富戶 fu4hu4, n., rich person or family.
10. 富家 fu4jia1, n., rich family: 富家子弟 sons of rich families;
11. 富家 fu4jia1, n., 富家翁 see fu4jia1weng1↓.
12. 富給 fu4ji3, adj., wealthy, abundant.
13. 富麗 fu4li4, adj., sumptuous (building): 富麗堂皇 sumptuous, impressive-looking.
14. 富饒 fu4rao2, n., rich (of country, family, plantation.)
15. 富庶 fu4shu4, adj., rich and populous (country).
16. 富翁 fu4weng1, n., rich old man, rich man: 百萬富翁 millionaire.
17. 富有 fu4you3, n., wealth.
18. 富裕 fu4yU4, adj., wealthy, having abundance (of nation, family).
19. 富餘 fu4yU0, adj., (1) having enough and to spare;
20. 富餘 fu4yU0, adj., (2) surplus: 這些都是富餘下來的 all these are surplus.

宿 Num. Index: 62.41-9 ㄙㄨˋ su4 (*ㄒㄧㄡˋ xiu4 , *ㄒㄧㄡˇ xiu3 ).

N. (1) A surname.
(2) (*xiu4) A star constellation: 十二星宿 the twelve constellations.
(3) (*xiu3) A night: 一宿 one night;
整宿 whole night;
宿夕 su4xi4↓.

V.i. To stop, rest, stay overnight: 宿一夜 stop (somewhere) for a night;
宿某家 stop at Mr. X's home;
宿旅館 stop at a hotel;
膳宿費 board and lodging fees for students.

Adj. (1) Old: 宿將，宿好 su4jiang4, su4hao3↓;
宿疾 old disease;
宿逋 (LL) old unpaid taxes;
宿賊 (LL) old experienced thief.
(2) (Of scholar) learned: 宿儒 old scholar;
宿學 su4xUe2↓;
宿志，宿願 su4zhi4, su4yUan4²↓.
(3) Past, overnight, of past year (s): 宿諾 a promise made in previous night;
宿料 stored-up animal feed;
宿醉，宿醒 hangover (from drink);
宿飽 (rare) feeling of being overfed from last night;
宿草，宿莽 grass grown over the year(s);
宿麥 (AC) wheat planted the year before;
宿雨 (LL) rain of night before.
(4) (Budd.) inherited, inborn, carried over from previous incarnation: 宿慧，宿根，宿緣，宿業 su4hui4, su4gen1, su4yUan2, su4ye4²↓.

Words 1. 宿根 su4gen1, n., (Budd.) inborn gift for wisdom.
2. 宿好 su4hao3, n., (1) old friend;
3. 宿好 su4hao3, n., (2) (su4hao4) old hobby.
4. 宿慧 su4hui4, n., (Budd.) inborn gift for understanding.
5. 宿債 su4zhai4, n., a long overdue debt.
6. 宿將 su4jiang4, n., veteran general.
7. 宿主 su4zhu3, n., host tree or animal (in reference to parasite).
8. 宿志 su4zhi4, n., long-cherished ambition.
9. 宿老 su4lao3, n., a respected old man.
10. 宿留 su4liu2, v.i., to stay overnight.
11. 宿命 su4ming4, n., predestination.
12. 宿舍 su4she4, n., dormitory.
13. 宿生 su4sheng1, n., previous incarnation.
14. 宿夕 su4xi4, adv., (things expected) overnight: 不出宿夕 may come same night.
15. 宿心 su4xin1, n., see su4zhi4↑.
16. 宿昔 su4xi2, adv., of old, in olden times (also wr. 夙昔).
17. 宿世 su4shi4, n., see su4sheng1↑.
18. 宿學 su4xUe2, adj., well-read, erudite: 宿學之士 scholar of profound learning.
19. 宿素 su4su4, (1) adv., (LL) usually, heretofore;
20. 宿素 su4su4, (2) adj., (LL) old and experienced.
21. 宿頭 su4tou2 (su4tou0), n., (MC) an inn, a place to stop over for the night.
22. 宿望 su4wang4, n., old, solid reputation (aso wr. 夙望).
23. 宿宪 su4wei4, n., palace guards.
24. 宿夜 su4ye4¹, adv., morning and night (also wr. 夙夜).
25. 宿業 su4ye4², n., (Budd.) karma, accumulated past, good and bad.
26. 宿因 su4yin1, n., (Budd.) cause going back to previous incarnation.
27. 宿營 su4ying2, n., soldiers' camp.
28. 宿怨 su4yUan4¹, n., old grudge.
29. 宿願 su4yUan2², n., long-cherished with (also 夙願)
30. 宿緣 su4yUan2, n., see su4yin1↑.

審 Num. Index: 62.41-9 ㄕㄣˇ shen3 .

V.i. & t. (1) To examine carefully: 審查，審察 shen3cha2¹,²↓;
examine and approve: 審計，審核 shen3ji4, shen3he2↓.
(2) To hold court trial: 審問，審訊 shen3wen4, shen3xUn4↓;
審斷，審決 shen3duan4, shen3jUe2↓;
提審 bring prisoner to court for trial;
會審 trial at joint session;
公審 public trial;
陪審 assist or take part as one of the judges;
陪審官 assessor.
(3) (LL) Know: 未審 do not know (=未知);
cf. 讅 60A.41.

Adv. Indeed: 審如是也 if it is so indeed.

Words 1. 審案 shen3an4, v.i., to hold court trial.
2. 審查 shen3cha2¹, v.t., to investigate;
3. 審查 shen3cha2¹, v.t., examine officially for approval.
4. 審察 shen3cha2², v.i. & t., to study carefully (circumstances, text, documents).
5. 審諦 shen3di4, v.i., to try to comprehend.
6. 審定 shen3ding4, v.t., to approve officially (textbook, form and wording).
7. 審斷 shen3duan4, v.i., (1) to judge in gen.;
8. 審斷 shen3duan4, v.i., (2) to give sentence at court, see shen3pan4↓.
9. 審度 shen3duo4, v.i., to study and weigh: 審度情勢 to study and weigh conditions, situation;
10. 審度 shen3duo4, v.i., 審度情理 weigh the circumstances (including psychological factors).
11. 審核 shen3he2, v.i. & t., to examine and pass on (budget, expenses, plans, proposals, etc.), to audit (accounts).
12. 審計 shen3ji4, v.i., to audit, to examine accounts;
13. 審計 shen3ji4, v.i., 審計部 shen3ji4bu4, audit department.
14. 審決 shen3jUe2, v.i. & t., (1) to judge in gen.;
15. 審決 shen3jUe2, v.i. & t., (2) to pass sentence at court.
16. 審理 shen2li3, v.t., (of court) to take up (case).
17. 審美 shen3mei3, adj., esthetic: 審美觀念 esthetic sense or notions.
18. 審判 shen3pan4, v.i. & t., to hold court trial;
19. 審判 shen3pan4, v.i. & t., to pass sentence.
20. 審視 shen3shi4, v.i., to look at carefully.
21. 審訊 shen3xUn4, v.i., to try (defendant), also n., trial.
22. 審問 shen3wen4, v.i., (1) to crossexamine;
23. 審問 shen3wen4, v.i., (2) to ponder deeply in studies.
24. 審議 shen3yi4, v.t. & n., to examine critically;
25. 審議 shen3yi4, v.t. & n., title of a civil post.

宥 Num. Index: 62.42-1 ㄧㄡˋ you4 .

N. A surname.

V.t. (1) To pardon: 原宥，寬宥 pardon, forgive for causing trouble;
宥諒 please understand and forgive;
宥貸，宥免，宥罪 to pardon a crime or offence.
(2) (AC) to assist: 宥弼 to assist (ruler).

Adj. (LL) 宥密 profound.

宵 Num. Index: 62.42-2 ㄒㄧㄠ xiao1 . [Cf. 霄 31D.42]

N. Night: 元宵 festival on 15th day of first lunar month, also dumplings eaten at this festival;
宵禁 xiao1jin4↓;
宵衣旰食 get up before dawn and eat late-busy with state affairs;
宵旰之勞 labor incessantly on duties;
通宵 all night;
通宵不寐 could not sleep all night;
深宵 deep night;
中宵 midnight;
宵程，宵征 night journey.

Words 1. 宵分 xiao1fen1, n., midnight.
2. 宵旰 xiao1gan4, phr., see N.↑.
3. 宵禁 xiao1jin4, n., curfew.
4. 宵中 xiao1zhong1, n., midnight.
5. 宵類 xiao1lei4, n., thieves and rascals.
6. 宵魄 xiao1po4, n., (rare, LL) the moon.
7. 宵人 xiao1ren2, n., gangster, burglar and the like.
8. 宵小 xiao1xiao3, n., see xiao1ren2↑.
9. 宵夜 xiao1ye4, (1) n., night snack (also wr. 消夜);
10. 宵夜 xiao1ye4, (2) v.t., to pass the time at night.

寓 Num. Index: 62.42-4 ㄩˋ yU4 . [Var. □]

N. Residence: 寓所，寓公 yU4suo3, yU4gong1↓;
公寓 an apartment house.

V.i. (1) To dwell in some house.
(2) To imply, suggest (a meaning): 寓意，寓託，寓言 yU4yi4, yU4tuo1, yU4yan2↓.
(3) To take in: 寓目 yU4mu4↓.

Words 1. 寓公 yU4gong1, n., a retired gentleman, esquire.
2. 寓居 yU4jU1, v.i., to live (at place).
3. 寓目 yU4mu4, v.i., to look over (a prepared statement, etc.);
4. 寓目 yU4mu4, v.i., to take in, browse through.
5. 寓所 yU4suo3, n., place of residence.
6. 寓次 yU4ci4, n., place during sojourn.
7. 寓託 yU4tuo1, v.t., imply (meaning), show by parable or indirect means.
8. 寓言 yU4yan2, n., a parable, fable.
9. 寓意 yU4yi4, n., implied or suggested meaning.

啝 Num. Index: 62.42-6 ㄋㄧㄥˊ ning2 (*nihng).

N. (*ning4) A surname, see also 寧 62.00.

寯 Num. Index: 62.42-9 ㄐㄩㄣˋ jUn4 .

Adj. Talented, capable, gifted, smart.

騫 Num. Index: 62.50-2 ㄑㄧㄢ qian1 (*ㄐㄧㄢˇ jian3 ).

N. (AC *jian3) an inferior or worthless horse.

V.t. (1) To hold high up: 騫旗 hold up flag, also to capture a flag, see 搴 62.00.
(2) To fly up.
(3) (AC) to fail: 騫污 (LL) be sullied in reputation.

Words 1. 騫騫 qian1qian1, adj., (AC) (1) descriptive of flying, flapping;
2. 騫騫 qian1qian1, adj., (2) impetuous, impulsive.
3. 騫𡈼 qian1jU3, v.i., to fly up.
4. 騫騰 qian1teng2, v.i., to soar aloft (oft. of official promotion).

寡 Num. Index: 62.50-3 ㄍㄨㄚˇ gua3 .

Adj. (1) Little, few: 寡斷 lacking in decision;
寡廉鮮恥 shameless, brazenfaced;
寡情 unfeeling, cold, devoid of human warmth;
寡恩 merciless, cruel;
寡二少雙 matchless, without peer;
寡欲 with few desires;
寡過，寡尤 try to have few mistakes, misdemeanors;
寡聞 ignorant, not well read, uninformed.
(2) Widowed: see 寡婦 gua3fu0↓;
寡居 widowhood.

Words 1. 寡婦 gua3fu0, n., a widow.
2. 寡合 gua3he2, adj., aloof from people, having few friends.
3. 寡陋 gua3lou4, adj., ignorant, uninformed.
4. 寡人 gua3ren2, pron., (AC) (polite) I, your unworthy king, equiv. "royal we."

寫 Num. Index: 62.50-9 ㄒㄧㄝˇ xie3 . [Abbr. □, □]

V.i. & t. (1) To write: 寫字 xie3zi4↓;
書寫，手寫，筆寫 to write by hand;
抄寫，謄寫to copy by hand;
寫下來 write it down;
寫信，寫日記 write a letter, a diary;
寫字據 make a written note;
寫口供 take down affidavit.
(2) To compose: 寫文章，寫小說 write or compose an essay, a novel;
撰寫 to compose;
寫稿 compose a draft.
(3) To make portrait or draw plants and animals: 寫照，寫生，寫真 xie3zhao4, xie3sheng1, xie3zhen1↓.
(4) To write out (moods, sentiments) as an esthetic relief:寫懷 pour out one's feelings;
寫憂 write out one's sorrows;
寫意 xie3yi4↓.

Words 1. 寫本 xie2ben3, n., a hand copy.
2. 寫白 xie3bo2, phr., (1) (MC) to make a clean copy;
3. 寫白 xie3bo2, phr., (2) (AC) to clean one's name of guilt.
4. 寫賬 xie3zhang4, (1) n., treasurer;
5. 寫賬 xie3zhang4, (2) v.i., to keep accounts.
6. 寫照 xie3zhao4, v.i. & n., to portray (person, character);
7. 寫照 xie3zhao4, v.i. & n., a portrayal (of conditions);
8. 寫照 xie3zhao4, v.i. & n., a portrait.
9. 寫真 xie3zhen1, v.i. & n., see xie3zhao4↑.
10. 寫生 xie3sheng1, n. & v.i., a branch of painting, portraying living things;
11. 寫生 xie3sheng1, n. & v.i., still life.
12. 寫形 xie3xing2, v.i., to make portrait: 圖貌寫形 the art of making portraits;
13. 寫形 xie3xing2, v.i., (AC) describe a patient's looks.
14. 寫實 xie3shi2, v.i., write realistically, make actual portrayal of conditions;
15. 寫實 xie3shi2, v.i., 寫實主義 realism.
16. 寫字 xie3zi4, v.i. & n., learn to write characters;
17. 寫字 xie3zi4, v.i. & n., calligraphy;
18. 寫字 xie3zi4, v.i. & n., 寫字兒 (coll.) make a contract in writing.
19. 寫意 xie3yi4, (1) n. & v.i., a school or type of Chin. painting, emphasizing a few, rapid, rhythmic strokes (chiefly rocks, bamboo, flowers) rather than careful delineation;
20. 寫意 xie3yi4, (2) adj., (person) pleased in spirit, relaxed, contented.

寒 Num. Index: 62.63-2 ㄏㄢˊ han2 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Cold, cold season: 三易寒署 three winters and summers;
see Adj.↓.

V.i. & t. (1) To tremble: 心寒 to tremble at heart.
(2) Put in cold storage:寒盟 to ignore treaty.

Adj. (1) Cold: 寒冷 han2leng3↓;
天寒 the weather is cold;
嚴寒 severely cold;
一曝十寒 warm for one day and cold for ten days-inconstancy of purpose, esp. in studies, study haphazardly, with many interruptions;
寒灰 cold ashes;
寒林 wintry forest;
寒地 cold region;
寒衣 winter clothing;
噤若寒蟬 silent as the cicada in winter.
(2) Poor: 貧寒 poor;
貧寒（清寒）子弟 students from poor families;
寒窗苦讀 phr., persevere in one's studies in spite of hardships;
寒士 a poor scholar.
(3) Polite term: 寒門，寒舍 my humble home;
寒門 also poor family;
寒荊 my wife.

Words 1. 寒磣 han2chen0, (1) adj., ugly, unseemly;
2. 寒磣 han2chen0, (2) v.t., 被人寒磣了 was snubbed or made fun of.
3. 寒帶 han2dai4, n., (geog.) the Arctic Circle.
4. 寒號蟲 han2hao4chong2, n., (zoo.) a large species of bat.
5. 寒顫 han2zhan4¹, v.t., to tremble with cold or fear.
6. 寒戰 han2zhan4², v.i., to tremble with fear.
7. 寒假 han2jia4, n., winter holidays.
8. 寒賤 han2jian4, adj., poor and lowly: 出身寒賤 of humble origins.
9. 寒劑 han2ji4, n., freezing mixture.
10. 寒噤 han2jin4, v.i., shudder with cold: 打了一個寒噤 give a shudder.
11. 寒極 han2ji2, n., (geog.) the cold pole.
12. 寒苦 han2ku0, adj., poor, from poor family.
13. 寒冷 han2leng3, adj., cold (weather).
14. 寒流 han2liu2, n., a cold current, cold snap.
15. 寒露 han2lu4, n., a solar term (October 8th or 9th).
16. 寒毛 han2mao2, n., fine hair on human skin.
17. 寒門 han2men2, n., (1) poor or humble family;
18. 寒門 han2men2, n., (2) my humble home.
19. 寒熱 han2re4, n., fever: 發寒熱 have chills and fever;
20. 寒熱 han2re4, n., 寒熱病 malaria.
21. 寒舍 han2she4, n., my humble home.
22. 寒心 han2xin1, v.i., tremble with fear: 令人寒心 (of unscrupulous practice, betrayal of friendships, etc.) give people a chill, cause people to stop going forward.
23. 寒暑表 han2shu2biao3, n., thermometer.
24. 寒食 han2shi2, n., day before spring festival, when only cold food is served.
25. 寒暄 han2xUan1, v.i., talk about the weather (“cold and warm”) or usual formalities on visits (also 寒溫).
26. 寒酸 han2suan1, adj., (1) (contempt.) full of jealousy, mean in criticism;
27. 寒酸 han2suan1, adj., (2) unseemly, poor (gifts).
28. 寒微 han2wei1, adj., (LL) in humble circumstances.

寬 Num. Index: 62.70-2 ㄎㄨㄢ kuan1 .

V.i. (1) To be lenient, to extend limits: 寬限 extend date (of delivery, etc.);
寬免，寬宥，寬恕，寬假，寬容 kuan1mian3, kuan1you4, kuan1shu4, kuan1jia3, kuan1rong2↓.
(2) To relax: 寬衣 to take off coat or gown-invitation to do so on hot day;
寬心 to relax, see kuan1xin1↓.

Adj. (1) Broad, wide (of room, clothing): 寬大，寬𡚸 kuan1da4, kuan1kuo4↓.
(2) Broad-minded, liberal: 寬宏大量 generous.
(3) Lenient, kind: 寬政 liberal policies.

Words 1. 寬敝 kuan1chang3, adj., (of building, clothing) broad, spacious.
2. 寬綽 kuan1chuo1, adj., (1) spacious;
3. 寬綽 kuan1chuo1, adj., (2) liberal, generous;
4. 寬綽 kuan1chuo1, adj., (3) well-to-do, generous with money.
5. 寬大 kuan1da4, adj., generous, big-hearted.
6. 寬貸 kuan1dai4, v.t., to allow delay of payment of debt, pardon, forgive.
7. 寬厚 kuan1hou4, adj., (of person) generous, kind.
8. 寬窄 kusanzhai3, n., width (of room, clothing, etc.).
9. 寬假 kuan1jia3, (1) phr., to allow extension of leave;
10. 寬假 kuan1jia3, (2) v.t., to forgive, see kuan1mian3↓.
11. 寬闊 kuan1kuo4, adj., spacious.
12. 寬免 kuan1mian3, v.t., to forgive (taxes), to pardon (offense).
13. 寬容 kuan1rong2, (1) adj., tolerant, charitable: 寬容政策 a tolerant policy;
14. 寬容 kuan1rong2, (2) v.t., to pardon (offenses, person).
15. 寬限 kuan1xian4, v.i., defer time limit;
16. 寬限 kuan1xian4, v.i., 寬限日 n., days of grace.
17. 寬心 kuan1xin1, adj., relaxed, not worried: 寬心丸兒 a joke, a story told to make people relax.
18. 寬恕 kuan1shu4, (1) v.t., to pardon (person, misdemeanor);
19. 寬恕 kuan1shu4, (2) adj., tolerant, indulgent (policy).
20. 寬慰 kuan1wei4, v.i. & t., to comfort (person);
21. 寬慰 kuan1wei4, v.i. & t., to feel less worried.
22. 寬宥 kuan1you4, v.t., see kuan1mian3↑.
23. 寬裕 kuan1yU4, adj., well-to-do: 手頭寬裕 with plenty of money to spend.

它 Num. Index: 62.70-2 ㄊㄨㄛ tuo1 (*ㄊㄚ ta1 ; *'te when unaccented). [Var. 他 91A.70]

Pron. (1) Modern invented pron. to represent English “it”as dist. from “he,” “she.” Theoretical pr. tuo1, actually spoken as ta1.
(2) (AC) other, different: 或敢有它志 may perhaps entertain other, different, motives.

完 Num. Index: 62.70-3 ㄨㄢˊ wan2 .

V.i. (1) To finish, complete: 完畢，完工 wan2bi4¹, wan2gong1↓;
完了 wan2liao3;
完成 wan2cheng2↓: 未完 unfinished;
完蛋 (vulg.) done for.
(2) To pay tax: 完稅 ditto;
完錢糧 pay farm tax.
(3) (AC) to keep (a country) intact: 完吳 preserve the state of Wur.

Adj. & adv. Complete, -ly, whole, tidy: 完全，完好，完美 wan2qUan2, wan2hao3, wan2mei3↓.

Words 1. 完案 wan2an4, phr., close a case at court.
2. 完備 wan2bei4, adj., complete, well provided.
3. 完畢 wan2bi4¹, v.i. & t., (ceremonies) close;
4. 完畢 wan2bi4¹, v.i. & t., (work) comes to an end;
5. 完畢 wan2bi4¹, v.i. & t., to end (work).
6. 完璧 wan2bi4², phr., 完璧歸趙 (AC allu.) to return thing to owner intact.
7. 完成 wan2cheng2, v.t., to complete (project, building, etc.);
8. 完成 wan2cheng2, p.p., is completed.
9. 完清 wan2qing1, v.t., to clear off (accounts).
10. 完全 wan2qUan2 (warn-'chyan), adj. & adv., complete, -ly.
11. 完工 wan2gong1, v.i., to complete work, (work) is completed.
12. 完好 wan2hao3, adj., intact, not cracked.
13. 完婚 wan2hun1, v.i., to marry, be married: 已經完婚 already married;
14. 完婚 wan2hun1, v.i., wedding.
15. 完整 wan2zheng3(wan2zheng0), adj., intact, not broken;
16. 完整 wan2zheng3(wan2zheng0), adj., complete, tidy, orderly (procession, etc.).
17. 完結 wan2jie2, v.i. & t., to close accounts;
18. 完結 wan2jie2, v.i. & t., closed.
19. 完卷 wan2jUan4, v.i., to finish an examination paper.
20. 完聚 wan2jU4, v.i., to gather together, be reunited.
21. 完竣 wan2jUn4, v.i., see wan2gong1↑.
22. 完了 wan2liao3, v.t., to complete (work);
23. 完了 wan2liao3, v.t., (wan2le) it's finished;
24. 完了 wan2liao3, v.t., also one is broke;
25. 完了 wan2liao3, n., finis in movie.
26. 完滿 wan2man3, adj., satisfactory (meeting, negotiations), happy (marriage).
27. 完美 wan2mei3, adj., happy (marriage), beautiful (work of art).
28. 完納 wan2na4, v.t., to pay tax.
29. 完篇 wan2pian1, v.i., to complete a written piece.
30. 完品 wan2pin3, n., a perfect piece;
31. 完品 wan2pin3, n., a perfect character.
32. 完人 wan2ren2, n., a perfect man.
33. 完善 wan2shan4, adj., perfect, excellent (work).
34. 完刑 wan2xing2, n., (AC) light punishment of shaving beard only.
35. 完事（兒） wan2shi4(wan2she4er0), adj., finished, completed (business).
36. 完稅 wan2sui4, v.i., to pay tax.
37. 完姻 wan2yin1, v.i., see wan2hun1↑.

冠 Num. Index: 62.70-3 ㄍㄨㄢ guan1 (*ㄍㄨㄢˋ guan4 ).

N. (1) Headgear: 衣冠 full dress worn by the gentry, the gentry as a class: 衣冠禽獸 (abusive) a beast in human form;
冠蓋 guan1gai4, 冠帶 guan1dai4, 冠冕 guan1mian0↓;
免冠 take off one's hat in the presence of a superior;
道冠，黃冠 a Taoist cap;
王冠，皇冠 royal crown, coronet;
張冠李戴 Chang's hat worn by Li, mixedup identity.
(2) A bird's comb or crest: 雞冠，鵝冠，鶴冠 cock's goose's, crane's comb.
(3) A surname.

V.t. (1) (*guan4) To put a cap on: 冠禮(AC) ceremony marking a man's coming of age at 20 ;
hence 未冠 not yet of adult age, teenagers.
(2) (*guan4) To excel, to top the rest: 冠軍 *guan4jUn1↓;
冠於儕輩 be head over shoulders above others.

Words 1. 冠弁 guan1bian4, n., a kind of ancient cap.
2. 冠帶 guan1dai4, n., (1) cap and sash worn by the literati: 冠帶齊全 in full dress;
3. 冠帶 guan1dai4, n., (2) the literati as a class.
4. 冠蓋 guan1gai4, n., high-ranking officials: 冠蓋雲集 a gathering of dignitaries.
5. 冠狀的 guan3zhuang4de0, adj., coronary: 冠狀動脈阻塞 coronary artery occlusion.
6. 冠軍 *guan4jUn1, n., the champion in any contest.
7. 冠兒 gua1er0 n., formerly, an article for tying up hair on top of the head.
8. 冠毛 guan1mao2, n., (bot.) pappus, -pi, down or hair on fruit, etc.
9. 冠冕 guan1mian0, n., (1) government officials;
10. 冠冕 guan1mian0, n., (2) (of literary or artistic works) the best of its kind;
11. 冠冕 guan1mian0, n., (3) elegant, -ce: 冠冕堂皇 (of speech or action) having official elegance, (contempt.) dignified in form but insincere in substance.
12. 冠詞 *guan4ci2, n., (gram.) the article: 肯定冠詞，不肯定冠詞 the definite, indefinite article.
13. 冠子 guan1zi0, n., (1) a bird's comb or crest;
14. 冠子 guan1zi0, n., (2) ancient headdress for women;
15. 冠子 guan1zi0, n., (3) formerly, a kind of women's ornamental hairpin.
16. 冠玉 guan1yU4, n., (1) (orig.) a stuffed shirt (lit., “a cap studded with jade”);
17. 冠玉 guan1yU4, n., (2) (LL) masculine good looks.

寇 Num. Index: 62.70-3 ㄎㄡˋ kou4 .

N. (1) Bandit: 寇盜，寇匪，匪寇 robber bandit;
流寇 roaming bandits.
(2) Term for enemy;
敵寇，寇賊 enemy, rebel.
(3) A surname.

V.i. & t. To harass (border), to invade: 寇掠，寇略，寇奪 to loot.

Words 1. 寇讎 kou4chou2, n., (AC) enemy.

冤 Num. Index: 62.70-5 ㄩㄢ yUan1 . [Pop. □]

N. (1) An injustice, a wrong done: 含冤 harbor a sense of being unjustly treated;
訴冤 complain of injustice;
伸冤 to right a wrong, redress an injustice;
不白之冤 a case of being wrongly accused.
(2) Enmity: 結冤 become enemies;
報冤 revenge;
雪冤 avenge s.o.'s wrong;
冤冤相報 reprisal breeds reprisal;
冤家，冤仇 yUan1jia0, yUan1chou2↓.

V.t. To cheat, to wrong (s.o.): 冤枉 yUan1wang3↓;
p.p., be wronged;
真冤了 really cheated in purchase.

Adj. (AC) bent, crooked (=modn. 彎).

Words 1. 冤親 yUan1qin1, n., the enemy and the relatives alike.
2. 冤情 yUan1qing2, n., feeling of being wronged;
3. 冤情 yUan1qing2, n., injustice done.
4. 冤仇 yUan1chou2, n., a sworn enemy.
5. 冤屈 yUan1qU1, (1) v.t., to wrong (s.o.) or be wronged: 受冤屈 be falsely accused;
6. 冤屈 yUan1qU1, (2) n., false accusation.
7. 冤大 yUan1da4, n., (sl.) person played for a big fool, a fathead: usu. 冤大頭，冤大腦袋.
8. 冤魂 yUan1hun2, n., the ghost of one who had been wrongly accused.
9. 冤家 yUan1jia0, n., (1) an enemy, old antagonist, adversary;
10. 冤家 yUan1jia0, n., (2) a "predestined enemy," i.e., lover, sweetheart, whom one always comes back to despite quarrels.
11. 冤孽 yUan1nie0, n., a predestined enemy, a person's "stumbling block".
12. 冤人 yUan1ren2, phr., to deceive or wrongly accuse a person.
13. 冤桶 yUan1tong3, n., a fathead, see yUan1da4↑.
14. 冤枉 yUan1wang3, v.t., to wrongly accuse (person): 受冤枉 be wrongly accused.
15. 冤抑 yUan1yi4, v.t., suffer a wrong.
16. 冤獄 yUan1yU4, n., a miscarriage of justice.

寵 Num. Index: 62.70-6 ㄔㄨㄥˇ chong3 .

N. A favorite, mistress: 納寵 take a concubine.

V.t. To favor, be specially fond of (person): 寵愛，寵信 chong3ai4, chong3xin4↓;
受寵若驚 overwhelmed by special favor;
寵辱不驚 not moved by official honor or disgrace;
譁眾取寵 gain notoriety by shocking statement.

Adj. (1) Favorite: 寵姬 favorite mistress.
(2) (Court.) 寵賜，寵貺，寵錫 your great (gift).

Words 1. 寵愛 chong3ai4, v.t., to love especially (a child, mistress, courtier).
2. 寵嬖 chong3bi4, n., a court favorite (man or woman).
3. 寵兒 chong3er2, n., favorite son: 天之寵兒 one especially blessed by Heaven.
4. 寵信 chong3xin4, v.t., to trust especially, rely on (subordinate).
5. 寵異 chong3yi4, adv., extra special (treatment).
6. 寵遇 chong3yU4, v.t., to look on (courtier, subordinate, mistress) with special favor.

宅 Num. Index: 62.70-9 ㄓㄜˋ zhe4 (sp. pr. *ㄓㄞˊ zhai2 ).

N. (1) Residence, home: 住宅，私宅 private home;
張宅，李宅 Mr. Jang's, Mr. Lii's home.
(2) Grave: 宅兆，宅憂 zhe4zhao4, zhe4you1↓.

V.i. (1) (AC) 使宅百揆 make him occupy position of prime minister.
(2) 宅心 (=居心) 仁厚 (AC) is of a kindly disposition.

Words 1. 宅券 zhe4qUan4, n., house deed.
2. 宅第 zhe4di4, n., a mansion.
3. 宅兆 zhe4zhao4, n., graveyard, tomb site.
4. 宅眷 zhe4jUan4, n., a person's family.
5. 宅况 *zhai2li0, n., formerly, a servant's self-reference vis-a-vis the master (cf. 家的62.02).
6. 宅門(兒) *zhai2men2 (zhai2merer0), n., home, usu. of a higher-class family.
7. 宅子 *zhai2zi0, n., house, home.
8. 宅憂 zhe4you1, v.i., as in 丁宅憂 (AC) be in mourning.

□ Num. Index: 62.70-9 ㄖㄨㄥˇ rong3 . [Pop. 冗，□]

N. Business, busy occupations:
公□ official business;
撥□ (光臨) please spare a little time (to come).

Adj. (1) Superfluous, unnecessary, excessive, superabundant: □官 rong3guan1↓;
□職，□員 supernumerary office, personnel;
□兵 superfluous troops;
□長 rong3zhang4↓;
□散 (of jobs) entailing no work;
□贅 rong3zhui4↓.
(2) Busy, requiring much time and effort to do: □繁 occupied with many things, have no leisure;
煩□ have no time to spare, busily engaged;
□雜 rong3za2↓.
(3) With no settled abode; 流□道路 living the life of a tramp.

Words 1. □筆 rong2bi3, n., (1) superfluous words in writings;
2. □筆 rong2bi3, n., (2) unnecessary strokes in painting.
3. □費 rong3fei4, n., unnecessary expenses, wasteful outlay.
4. □官 rong3guan1, n., a sinecure official.
5. □長 rong3zhang4, adj., (1) loosely organized;
6. □長 rong3zhang4, adj., (2) (rong3chang2) (of writings speeches) rambling and tediously long.
7. □贅 rong3zhui4, adj., (of writings) verbose.
8. □□ rong2rong3, adj. & n., (1) adj., numerous, excessive;
9. □□ rong2rong3, adj. & n., (2) n., (LL) hustle and bustle.
10. □食 rong3shi2, n., (LL, of persons) wasteful consumption ("eating without working").
11. □雜 rong3za2, adj., (of things) multifarious trivial.

宄 Num. Index: 62.70-9 ㄍㄨㄟˇ gui3 .

N. Villains, treacherous persons: 姦宄 ditto.

宛 Num. Index: 62.70-9 ㄨㄢˇ wan3 .

V.i. To seem: 音容宛在 the voice and expression (of the deceased) seem to be still there.

Adj. & adv. Seeming, -ly: 宛然，宛若wan3ran2, wan3ruo4↓.

Words 1. 宛轉 wan2zhuan3, adv., (1) (persuade, explain) tactfully;
2. 宛轉 wan2zhuan3, adv., (2) in roundabout way (deliver a letter).
3. 宛妙 wan3miao4, adj., soft (music);
4. 宛妙 wan3miao4, adj., charming (art work).
5. 宛然 wan3ran2, (1) adv., seemingly, appearing to be;
6. 宛然 wan3ran2, (2) adj., true to life, vivid.
7. 宛若 wan3ruo4, adj., just like.
8. 宛宛 wan2wan3, adv., (LL) clinging, twisting.

憲 Num. Index: 62.72-1 ㄒㄧㄢˋ xian4 .

N. (1) Constitution: short for 憲法 xian4fa3↓;
立憲 constitutional (government);
立憲君主制度 constitutional monarchy;
違憲 unconstitutional.
(2) Laws of the land: see 憲章，憲令，憲綱 xian4zhang1, xian4ling4, xian4gang1↓.
(3) Used in address to official superior: 憲裁 your excellency's decision;
憲恩your excellency's favor.

Words 1. 憲兵 xian4bing1, n., military police, gendarmerie.
2. 憲典 xian4dian3, n., national institutions, established tradition.
3. 憲法 xian4fa3, n., constitution (of country).
4. 憲綱 xian4gang1, n., constitutional law.
5. 憲章 xian4zhang1, n., charter of organization;
6. 憲章 xian4zhang1, n., sacred institutions.
7. 憲令 xian4ling4, n., laws.
8. 憲書 xian4shu1, n., formerly, almanac.
9. 憲臺 xian4tai2, n., formerly, the censorate.
10. 憲則 xian4ze2, n., laws and statutes.
11. 憲網 xian4wang3, n., laws of the land.

宓 Num. Index: 62.72-6 ㄇㄧˋ mi4 .

N. A surname.

Adj. Quiet, silent: 安宓;
(LL) in good health, condition.

□ Num. Index: 62.72-9 ㄑㄩㄝˋ qUe4 . [Var. of 恪, 22A.40]

賽 Num. Index: 62.80-2 ㄙㄞˋ sai4 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) A contest: 比賽 ditto;
球賽 a ball game;
田徑賽 track and field meet.

V.t. (1) To race (cars, horses): 賽跑，賽車，賽馬 sai4pao3, sai4che1, sai4ma3↓;
賽狗 dog race.
(2) To give offerings of thanks to gods by a festival of parades: 賽神，賽會sai4shen2, sai4hui4↓.
(3) To rival s.o. or s.t.: 賽真(of copies of art work) be as good as or rival the original;
賽梨花 (beauty) rivals that of pear blossom or of girl named Pear Blossom;
to excel: 賽過 excel (in skill, etc.);
姊妹長的一個賽過一個 the sisters grow up, each prettier than the last.

Words 1. 賽車 sai4che1, v.i., to race cars.
2. 賽球 sai4qiu2, v.i., to play ball game.
3. 賽船 sai4chuan2, v.i., to run boat race;
4. 賽船 sai4chuan2, v.i., 賽龍船 dragon boat race.
5. 賽拳 sai4qUan2, n., boxing bout;
6. 賽拳 sai4qUan2, v.i., to match fingers (drinking game).
7. 賽取 sai4qU3, v.i., (MC) to give thanks offering.
8. 賽過 sai4guo4, v.t., to excel.
9. 賽會 sai4hui4, n., (1) a religious festival with parades of idols, stilts, floats, etc.;
10. 賽會 sai4hui4, n., (2) an exhibition of commercial goods, etc., an exposition.
11. 賽璐珞 sai4lu4luo4, n., (translit.) celluloid.
12. 賽馬 sai4ma3, n. & v.i., (hold) a horse race.
13. 賽跑 sai4pao3, v.i., to hold a race.
14. 賽社 sai4she4, n., a village festival of offering of thanks to the gods, esp. after harvest.
15. 賽神 sai4shen2, n., see sai4hui4 (1)↑.
16. 賽願 sai4yUan4, n., give offerings of thanks for wish granted.

寘 Num. Index: 62.80-2 ㄓˋ zhi4 . [Cogn. 置]

寅 Num. Index: 62.80 ㄧㄣˊ yin2 .

N. (1) A unit in the duodecimal cycle: 寅吃卯糧 forced to borrow today's food against tomorrow's income (寅 being No. 3; 卯 No. 4);
同寅 colleagues in government service: 同寅之誼 or 寅誼 said of friends working as colleagues.
(2) 3-5 a.m.

賓 Num. Index: 62.80-3 ㄅㄧㄣ bin1 . [Abbr. □; Pop. □]

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Guest: 賓主 guest and host;
喧賓奪主 minor taking precedence over a major issue;
上賓 guest of honor, distinguished guest;
國賓 guest of the government;
貴賓 distinguished guest(s);
外賓 foreign guest(s);
西賓 resident tutor, residing (west) versus host (east), cf. 東 10.01.;
禮賓司 protocol division;
賓至如歸 guests, customers, come in flocks;
賓朋滿座 the house is full of guests;
相敬如賓(of married couple) never fail in mutual respect (and attentions);
佳賓 elegant guests.

V.i. 賓服 (AC) come as ally or vassal state.

Words 1. 賓白 bin1bai2, n., (in Northern drama) dialogue (賓) and soliloquy (白).
2. 賓格 bin1ge2, n., (gram.) objective case.
3. 賓客 bin1ke4, n., guest.
4. 賓禮 bin1li3, n., ceremony of reception of guest.
5. 賓天 bin1tian1, n., (AC) death of emperor.
6. 賓鐵 bin1tie3, n., see 鑌 81A.80.
7. 賓辭 bin1tzyr, n., (gram.) object.
8. 賓位 bin1wei4, n., (gram.) objective case.
9. 賓語 bin1yU3, n., (gram.) object.

寶 Num. Index: 62.80-3 ㄅㄠˇ bao3 . [Pop. 寶，𠵴]

N. (1) Currency, coin: 元寶，通寶 ancient coin with square hole in center;
寶鈔 paper currency.
(2) Treasure, treasured object: 無價之寶 priceless treasure;
國寶 national treasure.

Adj. (1) Antique, precious, treasured: 寶刀 especially valued or antique knife;
寶藏 treasured collection.
(2) (Court.) your esteemed: 寶店，寶號 your shop;
寶眷your esteemed family;
寶山空回 phr., return empty-handed from treasure mountain, also (fig., court.) unable to benefit from seeing great master.

Words 1. 寶寶 bao2bao3, n., darling child (also 小寶寶).
2. 寶貝 bao3bei4, n., treasure;
3. 寶貝 bao3bei4, n., (sl., contempt.) fellow, priceless creature: 寶貝兒 little darling (of child);
4. 寶貝 bao3bei4, n., 寶貝疙瘩 (facet.) parents' favorite child (lit., "pimple"), see bao3huo4↓.
5. 寶筏 bao3fa2, n., (Budd.) ferry for crossing over from confusion to the other shore (彼岸) of light;
6. 寶筏 bao3fa2, n., (fig.) way to understanding and clarity.
7. 寶蓋(兒) bao3gai4 (bao3ga4er0), n., the top radical "□".
8. 寶貴 bao3gui4, adj., valuable (thing, advice), precious: 寶貴光陰 valuable time not to be wasted.
9. 寶盒 bao3he2, n., jewel box;
10. 寶盒 bao3he2, n., box of treasures.
11. 寶貨 bao3huo4, n., money;
12. 寶貨 bao3huo4, n., (facet.) fool, idiot (他這個寶貨 that incomparable idiot).
13. 寶局 bao3jU2, n., pawnshop for jewelry.
14. 寶庫 bao3ku4, n., treasury, treasury vault;
15. 寶庫 bao3ku4, n., any valuable collection.
16. 寶藍 bao3lan2, adj., turquoise blue, azure, bluish green.
17. 寶石 bao3shi2, n., jewel, precious or semiprecious stone.
18. 寶座 bao3zuo4, n., throne.

冥 Num. Index: 62.80-4 ㄇㄧㄥˊ ming2 . [Interch. 溟，暝]

N. (1) A surname.

N. (2) Night, darkness.

Adj. (1) Dark, pertaining to the night;
dull-witted;
冥頑 ming2wan2↓.
(2) Pertaining to the world of the dead or spirits, esp. 冥冥 ming2ming2↓.

Words 1. 冥報 ming2bao4, n., retribution by the gods.
2. 冥幣 ming2bi4, n., paper money burned for the dead.
3. 冥鏹 ming2qiang3, n., see ming2bi4↑.
4. 冥契 ming2chi4¹, n., unspoken agreement between persons.
5. 冥器 ming2chi4², n., paper furniture burned as offering for the dead.
6. 冥府 ming2fu3, n., the under-world.
7. 冥會 ming2hui4, n., silent comprehension.
8. 冥婚 ming2hun1, n., wedding ceremony for the dead.
9. 冥冥 ming2ming2, n., (1) as in 冥冥之中 in the unseen world (forces governing our lives);
10. 冥冥 ming2ming2, n., (2) dark.
11. 冥想 ming2xiang3, n. & v.i., day-dream, contemplate, contemplate-tion.
12. 冥頑 ming2wan2, adj., lacking in intelligence, stupid: 冥頑不靈 subhuman, inanimate, insensate (such as rock).
13. 冥王星 ming2wang2xing1, n., (astron.) planet Pluto.
14. 冥夜 ming2ye4, n., dark night.
15. 冥衣 ming2yi1, n., paper clothing burned for use of the dead.
16. 冥佑 ming2you4, n., unseen protection of the gods.

實 Num. Index: 62.80-4 ㄕˊ shi2 . [Abbr. □]

N. (1) Fruit: 果實 ditto;
其實可食 its fruit is eatable;
結實 bear fruit, also adj., compact.
(2) Fact, reality: 事實 fact: 事實如此 that is the fact;
opp. 名：名實 name and reality;
名實相符，名不符實 reality corresponds, does not correspond, to its name;
實至名歸 reputation follows naturally real distinction;
言過其實 exaggerate;
失實 adj., untrue;
吐實 tell the truth;
據實招供 tell the facts in court.

V.t. To fill: 荷槍實彈 carry rifles with loaded bullets.

Adj. (1) True, honest: 誠實，老實 honest;
樸實 simple, unadorned;
篤實 honest in character;
真實 true (fact, situation, story);
實心，實意 shi2xin1, shi2yi4↓;
實話 truthful story or statement.
(2) Real: 現實 real, real-ity;
實價，實值 shi2jia4, shi2zhi2↓;
實重 real weight;
實力 shi2li4¹↓;
實權 real power;
實情，實境 real situation;
實數 real amount or number;
實際 shi2ji4↓;
實現 shi2xian4↓;
實體 shi2ti3↓.
(3) Practical: 實利，實用 shi2li4², shi2yong4↓;
實施，實行 shi2si4, shi2xing2↓;
實踐 shi2jian4↓;
實惠 practical benefit;
實效 shi2xiao4↓.
(4) Actual, concrete, substantial: 實物 shi2wu4↓;
實據 shi2jU4↓;
實體，實質 shi2ti3, shi2zhi2¹↓;
實驗 shi2yan4↓;
實官，實缺 actual official post, not rank only.
(5) Solid, substantial, full: 充實，實足 substantial, full: 充實，實足 substantial, full, also v.t., to fill;
實學，實字 shi2xUe2, shi2zi4↓.

Adv. Really, actually, in fact, factually: 其實 in fact;
實為，實係，實是，實屬 is really;
實屬公便 (formula, official documents) it is fitting and proper;
實有其事 it really happened;
實所至望 (in letter) this is what I earnestly pray for or hope, beg;
實則 in reality (contrary to pretension);
實不相瞞 frankly, I admit;
幵實 (jaurshi2) show by deeds, do one's best: □實用功 work really hard.

Words 1. 實地 shi2di4, adj. & adv., on the spot, concrete, concrete-ly: 實地試驗 put to concrete tests;
2. 實地 shi2di4, adj. & adv., 腳踏實地 practical, realistic, not flighty (have “foot solidly on the ground”).
3. 實噸位 shi2dun1wei4, n., dead weight.
4. 實惠 shi2hui4, adj., substantial benefit.
5. 實証 shi2zheng4, n., concrete evidence;
6. 實証 shi2zheng4, n., 實証論 positivism.
7. 實價 shi2jia4, n., net price.
8. 實踐 shi2jian4, v.i., to put in practice (versus mere talk).
9. 實際 shi2ji4, adj., realistic real (benefit, progress, etc.): 實際生活 real life;
10. 實際 shi2ji4, adj., 實際主義 realism (in novel, in conduct of affairs);
11. 實際上 shi2ji4shang0, adv., in reality: 實際上沒有什麼用處 of no real use.
12. 實質 shi2zhi2¹, n., the inner substance or quality, essence (of teachings).
13. 實值 shi2zhi2², n., net value.
14. 實據 shi2jU4, n., solid evidence.
15. 實牢 shi2lau, adj., strong (joints, knots).
16. 實力 shi2li4¹, n., real strength, military might.
17. 實利 shi2li4², n., actual gains, net profit: 實利主義 utilitarianism.
18. 實錄 shi2lu4, n., (1) journal of an emperor's life and activities;
19. 實錄 shi2lu4, n., (2) factual history;
20. 實錄 shi2lu4, n., record (of meetings).
21. 實落 shi2luo0, adj., (a strike or hit) to the point.
22. 實拍拍 shi2pai1pai1, adv., really, actually (kicked him): 實拍拍一包米 there was a bag of rice, substantial and real.
23. 實現 shi2xian4, v.i. & t., to bring to pass, realize, be realized: 這事不容易實現 this plan is difficult to realize;
24. 實現 shi2xian4, adj., actual (property, etc.).
25. 實像 shi2xiang4, n., (phys.) real image.
26. 實效 shi2xiao4, n., real results, efficacy.
27. 實心 shi2xin1, adv., sincerely: 實心實意 ditto;
28. 實心 shi2xin1, adv., 實心眼兒 shi2xin1ya3er0, ditto.
29. 實習 shi2xi2, v.i. & n., to practise, learn (subject) with exercise or from life: 實習醫生 intern.
30. 實行 shi2xing2, v.i. & t., (1) to do actually, put (theory) in practice;
31. 實行 shi2xing2, v.i. & t., (2) to carry out (policy), be carried out.
32. 實收 shi2shou1, (1) n., actual or net receipt: 實收資本 paid-up capital;
33. 實收 shi2shou1, (2) v.i., to receive actually for sale.
34. 實數 shi2shu4, n., (math.) (1) integral number;
35. 實數 shi2shu4, n., (2) number added to, subtracted from, multiplied or divided.
36. 實施 shi2si4, v.i. & t., carry out (policy, program).
37. 實事 shi2shi4, n., real fact: 實事求是 phr., objective method, be objective.
38. 實實 shi2shi2, adv., really, in substantial fact.
39. 實學 shi2xUe2, n., solid scholarship.
40. 實體 shi2ti3, n., material substance: 實體論 (phil.) ontology (also 本體論);
41. 實體上 shi2ti3shang0, adv., in reality, substantially (sustain a loss, etc.);
42. 實體 shi2ti3, n., 實體法 substantive law;
43. 實體 shi2ti3, n., 實體問題 substantive problem (not procedural).
44. 實在 shi2zai4, adj. & adv., (1) real real-ly: 實在不行 really will not do;
45. 實在 shi2zai4, adj. & adv., 實在損失 real loss;
46. 實在 shi2zai4, adj. & adv., 實在好 really good;
47. 實在 shi2zai4, adj. & adv., (2) (shi2zai0) (a) honest, dependable;
48. 實在 shi2zai4, adj. & adv., (b) solid, well constructed;
49. 實在 shi2zai4, adj. & adv., 實在主義 realism, realism-istic, practical.
50. 實足 shi2zu2, adj. & adv., fully (3 pounds, etc.).
51. 實字 shi2zi4, n., (Chin. gram.) a “substantive” word － all words except conjunctions, prepositions, exclamations and particles (which are called 虛字 or functional words 21A.30).
52. 實物 shi2wu4, n., real objects, specimens in instruction.
53. 實驗 shi2yan4, v.i. & n., (to, a) experiment: 實驗室 laboratory (also called 試驗室);
54. 實驗 shi2yan4, v.i. & n., 實驗心理學 experimental psychology;
55. 實驗 shi2yan4, v.i. & n., 實驗馬力 effective horsepower.
56. 實業 si4ye4, n. & adj., industry, industrial: 實業發達 development of industry;
57. 實業 si4ye4, n. & adj., 實業家 industrialist.
58. 實意（兒） shi2yi4 (shi2yieher0), adv., sincerely.
59. 實用 shi2yong4, adj. & n., practical;
60. 實用 shi2yong4, adj. & n., practical use: 實用主義 pragmatism.

□ Num. Index: 62.80-4 ㄇㄧㄥˊ ming2 [Pop. of 冥 62.80]

穴 Num. Index: 62.80-8 ㄒㄩㄝˋ xUe4 (*ㄒㄩㄝˊ xUe2 ).

N. (1) A cave, cavern, grotto: 洞穴 a cave;
孔穴，穴隙 a hole (in wall, ground);
穴居，穴處 live in caves.
(2) A den: 巢穴 robbers' den;
鼠穴 a rat hole.
(3) A grave: 墓穴.
(4) Certain parts of human body containing vital arteries, such as armpit: 穴道，點穴 vital points recognized in karate and acupuncture.

□ Num. Index: 62.80-9 ㄕˊ shi2 [Pop. of 實 62.80]

寞 Num. Index: 62.81-2 ㄇㄛˋ mo4 .

Adj. See 寂寞 62.82.

□ Num. Index: 62.81-9 ㄗㄞ zai1 [Var. of 災 93.81]

寂 Num. Index: 62.82-2 ㄐㄧˊ ji2 .

Adj. Still, silent: see compp.↓.

Words 1. 寂靜 ji2jing4, adj., silent, quiet.
2. 寂寂 ji2ji2 adj. & adv., quiet(ly), silent(ly).
3. 寂寥 ji2liao2 adj., desolate, lonely.
4. 寂滅 ji2mie4 n., (Budd.) nirvana, relief from senses;
5. 寂滅 ji2mie4 n., death, true peace.
6. 寂寞 ji2mo4, adj., (1) cold and dreary;
7. 寂寞 ji2mo4, adj., (2) lonesome, solitary;
8. 寂寞 ji2mo4, adj., forlorn.
9. 寂然 ji2ran2, adj., (1) still, silent;
10. 寂然 ji2ran2, adj., (2) tranquil, composed.

寢 Num. Index: 62.82-2 ㄑㄧㄣˇ qin3

N. (1) (LL) resting place, grave: 壽終正寢 die peacefully at home.
(2) 陵寢 imperial mausoleum, see 寢廟 qin3miao4↓.

V.i. (1) (LL) to sleep: 入寢go to sleep;
就寢 go to bed;
寢寐難安 restless sleep (from worries);
寢食不安 have no peace of mind day and night;
廢寢忘食 (or 餐) too busy to eat or sleep;
獨寢 sleep alone;
侍寢 attend to s. o. 's going to bed, esp. a parent's.
(2) (LL) (of rumors, gossip) stop: 其事遂寢 the affair was no longer talked about;
寢兵 qin3bing1↓.

Adj. (LL) ugly: 貌寢 ugly face;
寢陋 qin3lou4↓.

Words 1. 寢兵 qin3bing1, v. i., to stop wars and preparations for wars.
2. 寢處 qin3chu3, (1) v. i., “go to bed and get up” -- daily activity;
3. 寢處 qin3chu3, v. i., 寢處不安 restless;
4. 寢處 qin3chu3, (2) (qin3chu4) n., a sleeping place.
5. 寢疾 qin3ji2, v. i., be confined to bed in illness.
6. 寢陋 qin3lou4, adj., ugly.
7. 寢寐 qin3mei4, v. i., (LL) to sleep.
8. 寢門 qin3men2, n., back door to sleeping quarters.
9. 寢廟 qin3miao4, n., temple to deceased person (orig. of king, later on also of those who could afford it), the front hall （廟） containing spirit tablets for worship, the back hall （寢） containing articles and dress used by deceased.
10. 寢室 qin3shi4, n., bedroom.
11. 寢衣 qin3yi1, n., bedclothes, sleeping gown.

□ Num. Index: 62.82-3 ㄗㄨㄟˋ zui4 . [Err. var. of 最 41.82]

寖 Num. Index: 62.82-6 ㄐㄧㄣˋ jin4 . [Var. of 浸]

□ Num. Index: 62.82-9 ㄙㄡˇ sou3 . [Var. of 叟 22.82]

寁 Num. Index: 62.83-1 ㄗㄢˇ zan3 .

Adj. (AC) quick, fast.

運 Num. Index: 62.83-1 ㄩㄣˋ yUn4 .

N. (1) Luck, turn of events: 氣運，運氣 yUn4chi4↓;
命運 person's fate;
國運 national fate, turn of national events (good, bad);
財運 luck in business;
時運 current trend of things;
壞運，倒運 bad luck;
應運而生 rise in response to proper time and conditions.
(2) Short for 運動 yUn4dong4↓;
世運 Olympic Games;
亞運 Asian Games.

V.i. & t. (1) To revolve: 運轉 yUn4zhuan3↓.
(2) To transport (goods): 運輸，運送 yUn4shu1, yUn4song4↓;
運糧，運兵 transport food, troops;
貨運 freight;
運費 yUn4fei4↓;
承運 to contract for transportation;
空運 air freight;
海運，陸運 sea, land transportation.
(3) To exercise skill, ability, to control movement: 運用 yUn4yong4↓;
運筆 yUn4bi3↓;
運劍 to handle sword dexterously;
運籌 draw up plans, see 籌 92A.00.

Words 1. 運筆 yUn4bi3, v.i. & n., skill in handling brush.
2. 運氣 yUn4chi4, (1) phr., to control breath as in Yoga;
3. 運氣 yUn4chi4, (2) (yUn4chi0) n., luck, happiness.
4. 運單 yUn4dan1, n., bill of lading.
5. 運道 yUn4dao4, n., fate.
6. 運動 yUn4dong4, (1) n., sports, exercises;
7. 運動 yUn4dong4, (2) n., movement (social, political, literary, etc.);
8. 運動 yUn4dong4, (3) v.i. & t., to campaign for office through connexions, solicit votes;
9. 運動 yUn4dong4, v.i. & t., 運動㪫 athletic field;
10. 運動 yUn4dong4, v.i. & t., 運動會 track and field meet;
11. 運動 yUn4dong4, v.i. & t., 運動員 athlets.
12. 運費 yUn4fei4, n., freight, fees for transportation.
13. 運河 yUn4he2, n., canal;
14. 運河 yUn4he2, n., the Grand Canal.
15. 運會 yUn4hui4, n., trend of the times.
16. 運貨 yUn4huo4, n., freight shipment;
17. 運貨 yUn4huo4, v. i., to ship goods.
18. 運腳 yUn4jiao3, n., freight, charges for loading and unloading.
19. 運轉 yUn4zhuan3, v.t. & n., (machine) to revolve, a revolution.
20. 運命 yUn4ming4, n., person's fate.
21. 運銷 yUn4xiao1, v.t., to market, transport for sale.
22. 運行 yUn4xing2, v.i., (heavenly bodies) to circulate, revolve.
23. 運輸 yUn4shu1, v.t. & n., transport, -ation.
24. 運數 yUn4shu4, n., fate, destiny.
25. 運送 yUn4song4, v.t., to send (cargo).
26. 運祚 yUn4zuo4, n., destiny of ruling house.
27. 運務 yUn4wu4, n., transportation business.
28. 運用 yUn4yong4, v.t. & n., to use (pen, brain, intelligence, strength) with skill.

蹇 Num. Index: 62.83-2 ㄐㄧㄢˇ jian3 .

Adj. (1) Lame: 蹇跛 crippled, limping.
(2) Dull, stupid, dumb: 蹇吃 jian3ji2, 蹇澀 jian3se4↓.
(3) Unlucky, fallen upon evil days: 蹇剝 jian3bo1, 蹇滯 jian3zhi4, 蹇運 jian3yUn4↓;
命蹇 have bad luck in life, be born under an evil star.
(4) Proud, arrogant: 驕蹇 supercilious, puffed up, swollen with pride.

Words 1. 蹇剝 jian3bo1, adj., unlucky (times).
2. 蹇步 jian3bu4, n., slow and cumbersome, clumsy steps.
3. 蹇蹇 jiarnjian3, adj., (1) in great straits, faced with dangers ahead;
4. 蹇蹇 jiarnjian3, adj., (2) loyal, faithful, not given to flattery.
5. 蹇吃 jian3ji2, v.i., stutter.
6. 蹇滯 jian3zhi4, adj., (of situation) beset with difficulties, (of person) luckless, unfortunate.
7. 蹇驢 jian3lU2, n., a skinny donkey.
8. 蹇澀 jian3se4, adj., (1) obtuse, half-witted, dull;
9. 蹇澀 jian3se4, adj., (2) (of road) difficult of access.
10. 蹇宪 jian3wei4, n., see jian3lU2↑.
11. 蹇運 jian3yUn4, n., ill luck, misfortune.

定 Num. Index: 62.83-3 ㄉㄧㄥˋ ding4 .

N. (1) (Budd.) state of complete cessation of thought: 入定.
(2) (AC) forehead;
a star in Pegasus.

V.i. & t. (1) To set, settle, fix: 定了主意 has made up one's mind;
定了案 (of lawsuit) case closed, (of official business) final decision made and publicly announced;
定都 choose site for capital;
定眼，定睛 fix eyes (upon);
定眼看 look steadily;
定神 ding4shen2↓;
定情 ding4qing2 ↓;
定心 fix or calm one's mind;
定天下，安邦定國 bring peace and stability to country;
定於一 bring peace by unity.
(2) Reserve, set, make deal for future, order ahead (oft. wr. 訂): 定座 to book seats;
定親 betroth to;
定貨 order goods for delivery;
定做 ding4zuo4 ↓.

Adj. (1) Fixed, definite: 一定，必定 certain, -ly;
不定 not certain;
see many compp.
(2) Peaceful: 安定，平定，穩定 stable, settled.

Adv. Definitely, certainly: 定可成功 certainly well succeed (vern. oft. 一定，定然);
定難解決 certainly difficult to solve;
oft. follows vb. as complement or as part of vb.: 注定destined to;
抱定主義 hold firmly a belief;
抱定主意 hold firmly one's determination;
說定了 already verbally agreed;
商定 agree after nigotiation;
保不定 cannot guarantee (definitely);
說不定 phr., perhaps indeed, it might be (there is a leakage, etc.);
必定 certainly.

Words 1. 定卜 ding4bu3, v.i., (court.) I am sure (you are enjoying good health, etc.).
2. 定錢 ding4qian2, n., deposit money, earnest (-money).
3. 定期 ding4chi2, adj., fixed term: 定期存款 time deposit;
4. 定期 ding4chi2, adj., 定期交易 time bargain;
5. 定期 ding4chi2, adj., 終身定期金 life interests.
6. 定情 ding4qing2, v.i., pledge love between lovers.
7. 定當 ding4dang4, (1) adj., decided settled, satisfactory;
8. 定當 ding4dang4, (2) (ding4dang1) v. i., certainly must.
9. 定單 ding4dan1, n., order form for goods.
10. 定等 ding4deng3, v. i., to grade.
11. 定鼎 ding4ding3, v. i., to unify country and set up dynasty.
12. 定奪 ding4duo2, v. i., decide: 由你定奪 you will please decide.
13. 定分 ding4fen4, n., personal fate, destiny.
14. 定歸 ding4gui1, aux. vb., must eventually.
15. 定滑輪 ding4hua2lun2, n., fixed pulley.
16. 定戶 ding4hu4, n., subscriber.
17. 定貨單 ding4huo4dan1, n., order form.
18. 定章 ding4zhang1, n., fixed regulations.
19. 定價 ding4jia4, n., fixed price, list price.
20. 定見 ding4jian4, n., fixed opinion;
21. 定見 ding4jian4, n., prejudice: 我沒有定見 I am open-minded.
22. 定計 ding4ji4, n., fixed plan;
23. 定計 ding4ji4, v. i., to decide to.
24. 定金 ding4jin1, n., betrothal gift of money.
25. 定準 ding4zhun3, n., fixed standard;
26. 定準 ding4zhun3, aux. vb., certainly will.
27. 定製 ding4zhi4, v.i. & t. make to order;
28. 定製 ding4zhi4, adj., tailor-made.
29. 定居 ding4jU1, v.i., to settle down (in a town).
30. 定局 ding4jU2, n., a settled situation.
31. 定力 ding4li4, n., (Budd.) strength of training in concentration.
32. 定理 ding4li3, n., moral laws;
33. 定理 ding4li3, n., law of physical universe;
34. 定理 ding4li3, n., theorem, maxiom.
35. 定論 ding4lun4, n., settled, accdpted opinion.
36. 定律 ding4lU4¹, n., laws (moral, physical).
37. 定率 ding4lU4², n., a fixed rate, ratio or proportion.
38. 定命論 ding4milhnglun4, n., determinism, fatalism.
39. 定名 ding4ming2, v.t., choose name for (person, thing).
40. 定盤星 ding4pan2xing1, n., marks of weight on steelyard.
41. 定聘 ding4pihng, v.i., betroth.
42. 定然 ding4ren2, adv., certainly.
43. 定神（兒） ding4shen2(ding4shen2er0), v.i., stop and think (after momentary flurry), remain serene and quiet.
44. 定限 ding4xian4, n., limit.
45. 定向 ding4xiang4, n., direction of motion.
46. 定像液 ding4xian4gyeh, n., (photography) fixer (also called 定影液).
47. 定省 ding4xing3, v.i., fulfill filial duties: 晨昏定省 see parents to bed and greet them in morning.
48. 定心丸 ding4xin1wan2, n., tranquillizer, hence, anything that soothes the nerves.
49. 定數 ding4shu4, n., (1) definite number;
50. 定數 ding4shu4, n., (2) fate, destiny.
51. 定時炸彈 ding4shi2zha4dan4, n., time bomb.
52. 定弦（兒） ding4xUan2(ding4xUan2er0), v.i., to tune string instrument.
53. 定妥 ding4tuo3, (1) v. i., order (goods), agree (on deal);
54. 定妥 ding4tuo3, (2) adj., satisfactory.
55. 定做 ding4zuo4, v. i., make to order: 定做的 dtto.
56. 定罪 ding4zui4, v. t., to convict of crime, to sentence.
57. 定義 ding4yi4¹, n., definition (of term).
58. 定議 ding4yi4², n., closed decision;
59. 定議 ding4yi4², n., agreement on sale.
60. 定音鼓 ding4ying1gu3, n., tympani.
61. 定銀 ding4yin2, n., deposit money, earnest paid at time of order.

逭 Num. Index: 62.83-4 ㄏㄨㄢˋ huan4 .

V.t. To evade, get away from: 逭署 (LL) to go to summer resort;
罪無可逭 one cannot evade responsibity for guilt.

寥 Num. Index: 62.91-5 ㄌㄧㄠˊ liao2 .

Adj. (1) Few, scarce: 寥若晨星 (talents, good plays) rare like morning stars.
(2) Quiet: 寂寥 silent and lonely;
n., solitude.
(3) Abstruse, vague, broad and empty: 寥天 (LL) the broad sky;
寥闊 liao2kuo4²↓.

Words 1. 寥廓 liao2kuo4¹, adj., broad, apparently limitless;
2. 寥廓 liao2kuo4¹, adj., silent and serene.
3. 寥闊 liao2kuo4², adj., ditto.
4. 寥寥 liao2liao2, adj., empty, scarce: 寥寥無幾 only a few (left, etc.) lonely: 寥寥無伴.
5. 寥戾 liao2li4, adj., (of sound, music) carrying far (嘹唳 preferred).
6. 寥落 liao2luo4, adj., scarce, scanty, meager.

宏 Num. Index: 62.93-1 ㄏㄨㄥˊ hong2 .

N. A surname.

Adj. Great, vast (more common form than 弦 50A.93, cf. also 鴻 63A.50, 洪 63A.80, same sound and meaning): 宏論 great essay or exposition of opinion;
宏富 great wealty;
宏辯 eloquent debate.

Words 1. 宏敞 hong2chang3, adj., great, spacious (building).
2. 宏大 hong2da4, adj., great, vast, grand (plan, ambition).
3. 宏放 hong2fang4, adj., free and untrammeled (style).
4. 宏壯 hong2zhuang4, adj., great and solid.
5. 宏量 hong2liahg, n., great capacity (for win, etc.), great generosity.

宴 Num. Index: 62.93-4 ㄧㄢˋ yan4 .

N. A feast, public dinner: 喜宴 wedding dinner;
壽宴 birthday dinner;
餞別宴 farewell dinner;
接風宴 welcome dinner;
赴宴 attend dinner;
野宴 picnic.

V.t. To give a dinner: 宴請，宴客，宴集yan4qing3, yan4ke4, yan4ji2↓.

Adj. Enjoyable: 宴安，宴樂yan4an1, yan4le4↓.

Words 1. 宴安 yan4an1, v.i., feel happy, contented, relaxed.
2. 宴請 yan4qing3, v.t., to invite (person) to dinner.
3. 宴爾 yan4er3, adj., as in (LL) 宴爾新婚 formula for wedding congratulations.
4. 宴會 yan4hui4, n., a public dinner, a banquet.
5. 宴集 yan4ji2, v.i., to gather together.
6. 宴居 yan4jU1, (1) v.i., (AC) stay at home;
7. 宴居 yan4jU1, (2) n., informal life at home (also wr. 燕居).
8. 宴客 yan4ke4, v.i., be host at dinner.
9. 宴樂 yan4le4, (1) v.i., to enjoy life, be given to pleasures;
10. 宴樂 yan4le4, (2) adj., happy, contented, relaxed.
11. 宴饗 yan4xiang3, v.i., (ruler) give a great dinner.
12. 宴息 yan4xi2, v.i., to relax.
13. 宴飲 yan4yin3, v.i., to drink at a feast, dine and wine.

蜜 Num. Index: 62.93-6 ㄇㄧˋ mi4 . [Dist. 蜜 secret 62.21]

N. Honey: 蜜况調油 very, very sweet to each other.

Adj. (1) Sweet: 蜜酒 sweet wine;
蜜柑，蜜橘mi4gan1, mi4jU2↓.
(2) Glazed, crystallized: 蜜餞，蜜漬 mi4jian4, mi4zi4↓: 蜜棗 glazed date.

Words 1. 蜜房 mi4fang2, n., honeycomb.
2. 蜜蜂（兒） mi4feng1(mi4feng1er0, n., honeybee.
3. 蜜柑 mi4gan1, n., tangerine.
4. 蜜供 mi4gong4, n., fried and honeyed noodles, oft. used in sacrifices.
5. 蜜悞 mi4guo3, n., sugar-treated fruit.
6. 蜜餞 mi4jian4, n., sugar-coated fruit, fruit treated in syrup;
7. 蜜餞 mi4jian4, n., confections;
8. 蜜餞 mi4jian4, n., also wr. 蜜煎，蜜餞砒霜 sugar-coated arsenic, deceptive sweet words.
9. 蜜橘 mi4jU2, n., tangerine.
10. 蜜蠟 mi4la4, n., (1) beeswax;
11. 蜜蠟 mi4la4, n., (2) (mi4la0) a kind of semiprecious stone.
12. 蜜嘴 mi4zui3, adj., honeytongued.
13. 蜜漬 mi4zi4, n., sugar-treated preserves, fruits.
14. 蜜語 mi4yU3, n., sweet, pleasant words: 甜言蜜語 ditto.
15. 蜜月 mi4yUe4, n., honeymoon: 度蜜月 pass honeymoon;
16. 蜜月 mi4yUe4, n., 蜜月旅行 honeymoon trip.

安 Num. Index: 62.93-9 ㄢ an1 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Tranquillity, peace, security, opp. 危 chaotic conditions, danger: 安危 an1wei2↓.

V.i.&t. (1) To install: 安放，安置，安裝 an1fang4, an1zhi4, an1zhuang1↓;
to harbor, shelter (a thought): 不安好心，安心不良 harbor thought of injuring s.o.;
安電燈 install electric lights;
茶壺安把兒 fix a handle on teapot.
(2) To dwell in, settle down: 安於 feel contented in: 安於宴樂 feel happy in material pleasures: 不安於室 (AC of a woman) have extramarital relations;
安貧樂道 contented in poverty and devoted to things spiritual;
安土 an1tu3↓;
安居 an1jU1↓安常襲故 contedted with old ways and loath to change;
安分，安命 an1fen4, an1ming4↓.
(3) To pacify, to make happy: 保境安民“ maintain peace and security in the territory under one's control”－euphemism for armed neutrality in civil war;
安邦定國 bring peace and stabiliyt to the country.

Adj. Tranquil, peaceful, free from troubles: 安全 an1qUan2↓;
平安 well and in good health;
問安，請安，叩安 to inquire after one's health, to give best regards;
安寧，安靜，安定 an1ning2, an1jing4², an1ding4↓;
安心 an1xin1, 安適 an1shi4↓.

Adv. (1) Leisurely, tranquilly: 安步 an1bu4↓;
安居，安坐 an1jU1, an1zuo4↓;
安詳，安舒 an1xiang2, an1shu1↓.
(2) How? where?: 安得 where can one find? 安能，安可 how can? 安有 how can there be? 安知 how do you know;
安用 what use is there (for s.t.)?

Words 1. 安辦 an1ban4, v.i. & t., to provide, make arrangements for.
2. 安邊 an1bian1, phr., to pacify the border area.
3. 安泊 an1bo2, v.i., (MC) to stop (at an inn).
4. 安步 an1bu4, phr., go slowly: 安步（以）當車 to stroll leisurely instead of taking a carriage － and enjoy it as much.
5. 安插 an1cha1, v.i., to place (friend, etc.) in organization, find job for (s.o.).
6. 安禪 an1chan2, v.i., to reach peace and calm through meditation.
7. 安車 an1che1, n., (AC) cart with seats in it.
8. 安琪兒 an1chi2er0, n., (translit.) an angel.
9. 安處 an1chu3, phr., see an1jU1↓.
10. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., safe, safety, security: 安全設備 provisions for security;
11. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全瓣 safety valve;
12. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全梯 fire exit (stairs);
13. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全火柴 safety match;
14. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全調查 security check;
15. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全人員 security personnel;
16. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全帶 safety belt;
17. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全第一 safety first;
18. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全保障條約 Security Pact;
19. 安全 an1qUan2, adj. & n., 安全區 safety zone.
20. 安定 an1ding4, (1) adj., settled down, in peace;
21. 安定 an1ding4, (2) v.t., stabilize: 安定金融 to stabilize the currency.
22. 安頓 an1dun4, (1) v.t., to place (person) in some secure position or place;
23. 安頓 an1dun4, v.t., place (object) in proper position: 無處安頓 nowhere to place (a bulky trunk, etc.);
24. 安頓 an1dun4, v.t., nowhere to settle;
25. 安頓 an1dun4, (2) v.i., to settle down: 安頓下來;
26. 安頓 an1dun4, (3) adj., comfortable (as patient after taking pill and a good nap): 安頓多了 feel much better now;
27. 安頓 an1dun4, adj., 地方不安頓 this place or country is not very peaceful.
28. 安放 an1fang4, v.t., to put away (s.t.);
29. 安放 an1fang4, v.t., to place (relative) in some organization.
30. 安分 an1fen4, adj., law-abiding: 守己安分 ditto.
31. 安覆 an1fu4, v.t., see an1fu3↓.
32. 安伏 an1fu2 (an1fu0), v.t., (MC) to comfort one with words, to calm (person) down.
33. 安撫 an1fu3, v.t., to pacify people by abstention from force.
34. 安根子 an1gen1zi0, phr., to lay foundation (for future work).
35. 安固 an1gu4, adj., secure.
36. 安穀 an1gu3, phr., (AC of patient) can take grain without throwing up.
37. 安好 an1hao3, adj., well, in good health.
38. 安扎（札） an1zha2, v.t., to find a proper place for s.o. or s.t., see an1zhi4↓.
39. 安枕 an1zhen3, phr., sleep peacefully: 夜不安枕 toss about in bed.
40. 安宅 an1zhe4, v.t., (AC) see an1jU1↓.
41. 安家 an1jia1, v.i., to settle down a family: 安家（居）樂業 (the people) are making a good living and contented each in his station;
42. 安家 an1jia1, v.i., 安家費 allowance for family support, esp. when head is absent.
43. 安靖 an1jing4¹, adj., (district) peaceful, quiet.
44. 安靜 an1jing4² (an1jing0), adj., (district, house) quiet, peaceful;
45. 安靜 an1jing4² (an1jing0), adj., (children) quiet;
46. 安靜 an1jing4² (an1jing0), adj., (person's character) serene, poised, not restless.
47. 安輯 an1ji2, v.t., to let people settle down in peace.
48. 安幵（著） an1jour, v.t., (MC) to keep (person in service).
49. 安裝 an1zhuang1, v.t., to install (telephone, etc.).
50. 安置 an1zhi4, v.t., (1) to place (person) in certain post;
51. 安置 an1zhi4, v.t., (2) to install (telephone, etc.);
52. 安置 an1zhi4, v.t., (3) formerly, to exile official to remote district as punishment.
53. 安居 an1jU1, phr., 安居樂業 see an1jia1↑.
54. 安康 an1kang1, adj., (LL usu. in letters) enjoying good health.
55. 安老院 an1lao3yUan4, n., home for the aged.
56. 安瀾 an1lan2, phr., (1) peaceful (world, compared to a calm sea);
57. 安瀾 an1lan2, phr., (2) formerly, the Yellow River dykes stayed.
58. 安樂 an1le4, adj. & n., happy, happy-iness;
59. 安樂 an1le4, adj. & n., 安樂窩 a happy retreat, a place for contented living;
60. 安樂 an1le4, adj. & n., a love nest;
61. 安樂 an1le4, adj. & n., 安樂國 n., a Utopia, (Budd.) Paradise.
62. 安良 an1liang2, phr., 除暴安良 weed out the wicked and let the law-abiding citizen live in peace.
63. 安眠 an1mian2, v.i., to sleep well;
64. 安眠 an1mian2, v.i., 安眠藥 sleeping-pill.
65. 安謐 an1mi4, adj., (LL) peaceful, free from disturbances (place, country, condition).
66. 安命 an1ming4, adj., fatalistic;
67. 安命 an1ming4, adj., content with what one has.
68. 安難 an1nahn, phr., (AC) not shrinking from hardships or crisis.
69. 安寧 an1ning2, adj., peaceful.
70. 安排 an1pai2 (an1pai0), v.t., (1) to arrange, put (chairs, etc.) in proper place;
71. 安排 an1pai2 (an1pai0), v.t., (2) to provide (meals, breakfast, etc.);
72. 安排 an1pai2 (an1pai0), v.t., (3) 隨人安排 to be shoved about by others.
73. 安培 an1pei2, n., (elect.) ampere.
74. 安然 an1ran2, adv., (1) calmly (see s.t. happen);
75. 安然 an1ran2, (2) adj., well and in good shape.
76. 安忍 an1ren3, (1) v.i., endure patiently;
77. 安忍 an1ren3, (2) adv., how can one endure or bear to do s.t. (see Adv. ↑).
78. 安人 an1ren2, n., formerly, wife of a ranking official.
79. 安設 an1she4, v.t., to install (telephone, etc.).
80. 安身 an1shen1, v.i., to find a secure job or settled place for life.
81. 安聲 an1sheng1, adj., silent, quiet: 這孩子整天沒一會兒安聲 this child is never still for a moment.
82. 安神 an1shen2, v.i., to calm down nerves;
83. 安神 an1shen2, v.i., relax one's mind.
84. 安下 an1xia4, v.i., to retire for rest or sleep.
85. 安閒 an1xian2, adj., enjoying leisure: 安閒無事 have no work or duties.
86. 安詳 an1xiang2 (an1xiang0), adj., (manner of speech or behavior) leisurely, unhurried.
87. 安歇 an1xie1, v.i., to rest, to sleep.
88. 安心 an1xin1, (1) adj., not worried, contented;
89. 安心 an1xin1, (2) adv., setting one's mind to: 安心做去 do it without hesitation;
90. 安心 an1xin1, adv., 但要你安心留我 (from a maid) if you really want to keep me.
91. 安息 an1xi2, (1) v.i., to rest and relax;
92. 安息 an1xi2, v.i., 安息日 Sabbath;
93. 安息 an1xi2, v.i., 安息年 sabbatical year;
94. 安息 an1xi2, v.i., 安息日會 Seventh Day Adventist;
95. 安息 an1xi2, (2) 安息香 gum benzoin.
96. 安舒 an1shu1, adj. & adv., see an1xiang2↑.
97. 安適 an1shi4, adj., comfortable, comfortably set;
98. 安適 an1shi4, adj., leisurely (life).
99. 安石榴 an1shi2liu2, n., pomegranate (usu. 石榴).
100. 安泰 an1tai4, adj., (LL) peaceful;
101. 安泰 an1tai4, adj., in good health.
102. 安胎藥 an1tai1yao4, n., (Chin. med.) medicine to prevent miscarriage after mother went through some upsetting event.
103. 安帖 an1tie1, v.i., become subdued, calm down.
104. 安厝 an1cuo4, v.i., to store up coffin (with corpse) in some temporary place before burial.
105. 安存 an1cun2, v.i., see an1shen1↑.
106. 安托 an1tuo1, v.t., to place (s.o.) in friend's home.
107. 安妥 an1tuo3, adj., well placed, secure.
108. 安童 an1tong2, n., formerly, boy servant.
109. 安土 an1tu3, phr., to be content where one lives: 安土重遷 do not care to migrate from native land, to dislike transfer of population to new place.
110. 安葬 an1zang4, v.t., to bury in grave.
111. 安坐 an1zuo4, phr., 安坐而食 to be fed without work.
112. 安足 an1zu2, phr., to “rest one's food” a place to live.
113. 安穩 an1wen3 (an1wen0), adj., safe and secure.
114. 安慰 an1wei4, v.t., to comfort (s.o.);
115. 安慰 an1wei4, v.t., 安慰劑 (med.) placebo.
116. 安危 an1wei2, n., peace or chaos, i.e., peace (depends on s.t. or s.o.).
117. 安逸 an1yi4, adj., leisurely, enjoying leisure, unburdened.
118. 安營 an1ying2, v.i., to encamp.

穿 Num. Index: 62A.00-5 ㄔㄨㄢ chuan1 .

V.t. (1) To wear (clothing): 穿上衣服 put on clothing;
穿不得 cannot wear, (clothing) does not fit;
穿不下 (clothing) too tight for wear;
穿不住 does not wear well, also (clothing) too warm or too cold;
穿長袍，外套 wear long gown, overcoat;
穿孝，穿素 chuan1xiao4, chuan1su4↓.
(2) To drill through, pierce through: 穿耳，穿鼻 drill a hole in ear, nose;
穿井 drill a well;
箭穿胸 arrow pierces through chest;
百步穿楊 hit a willow branch at 100 yards by arrow.
(3) To go through or by way of, lead or guide through: 穿街過巷 go through streets and alleys;
穿過山洞 go through a cave tunnel;
穿過後院 go in through the back court;
穿針 put thread through needle;
穿針引線 phr., try to make a match;
穿串兒 chuan1chuan4er0 ↓.

V.i. To have a hole, be worn through: 鞋底穿了 shoe sole is worn through;
船底穿了 boat bottom leaks.

Adv. Through (used after vb.): 看穿 see through (life, trick);
說穿 reveal (secret);
鑿穿 drill through;
打穿 break through (fence, wall).

Words 1. 穿插 chuan1cha1, v.i. & t., to add or weave in details to give life to story.
2. 穿串兒 chuan1chuan4er0, v.i., to string up sections to make a string;
3. 穿串兒 chuan1chuan4er0, v.i., weave a collection of stories together to make a novel.
4. 穿戴 chuan1dai4, n., what one wears (hat, hair decorations and dress).
5. 穿換 chuan1huan4, v.i., (MC) to exchange (wine cups).
6. 穿章兒 chuan1zhang0er0, n., dress in gen.: 穿章兒打扮 a person's dress and gen. make-up.
7. 穿廊 chuan1lang2, n., a covered corridor (leading from one court to another).
8. 穿山甲 chuan1shan1jia3, n., ant-eater, armadillo.
9. 穿孝 chuan1xiao4, v.i., to wear mourning.
10. 穿素 chuan1su4, v.i., ditto.
11. 穿堂 chuan1tang2, n., a hallway;
12. 穿堂 chuan1tang2, n., room which opens on both sides serving as passage: 穿堂門兒 a through alley, alley gate.
13. 穿鑿 chuan1zuo4, adj., (argument, proof) forced, not natural;
14. 穿鑿 chuan1zuo4, adj., 穿鑿附會 ditto.
15. 穿往 chuan1wang1 (chuan1wang0), v.i., keep up exchange of visits, presents.
16. 穿衣鏡 chuan1yi1jing4, n., dressing mirror.
17. 穿越 chuan1yUe4, v.t., lead through or over (a hill, building blocks).
18. 穿□ chuan1yU2, n., as in 穿□之盜 (AC) burglar who bores holes in wall.

窬 Num. Index: 62A.00-8 ㄩˊ yU2 . [Usu. printed □]

N. A hole in the wall: 穿窬之盜 (AC) a petty burglar.

窠 Num. Index: 62A.01-4 ㄎㄜ ke1 .

N. A nest, a hole of burrow animals: 蜂窠 beehive.

Words 1. 窠臼 ke1jiu4, n., set pattern: 落了窠臼 fall into old ruts (of writing, thinking).

窣 Num. Index: 62A.10-6 ㄙㄨˋ su4 .

V.i. (AC) to rush out.

Adj. & adv. (1) Abruptly: 窣地 su4di4↓.
(2) Rustling: 窣窣 su4su4↓.

Words 1. 窣地 su4di4, adv., (1) abrupt, -ly;
2. 窣地 su4di4, adv., (2) with a rustling sound (of skirts).
3. 窣窣 su4su4, adj., descriptive of minute rustle (sound).

窒 Num. Index: 62A.11-3 ㄓˋ zhi4 .

V.t. To obstruct: 窒息 zhi4xi2↓;
氣窒 be suffocated;
窒欲 to suppress desires.

Words 1. 窒礙 zhi4ai4, n., obstruction(s), obstacle(s).
2. 窒息 zhi4xi2, v.i., to be or feel suffocated.

窿 Num. Index: 62A.11-3 ㄌㄨㄥˊ long2 .

N. & adj. See 窟窿 62A.21, 穹^窿（隆） 62A.50.

窪 Num. Index: 62A.11-6 ㄨㄚ wa1 .

N. A depression on ground.

Adj. Low ,depressed (ground): 窪下，窪地 low ground (cf. 凹 wah 42.21).

□ Num. Index: 62A.20-2 ㄐㄧㄥˇ jing3 . [Anc. var. of 阱 32A.20]

窟 Num. Index: 62A.21-5 ㄎㄨ ku1 .

N. (1) A cave, basement: 窟洞，窟穴 ku1dong4, ku1xUe2↓;
地窟 basement, cellar;
窟藏 cellar containing precious goods, gold, etc.;
兔窟，鼠窟 hare's hole, rat hole.
(2) A slum, a hidden place: 賊窟 thieves' den;
淫窟 secret place for orgies;
貧民窟 city slums.

Words 1. 窟洞 ku1dong4, n., a hole (in wall, etc.)
2. 窟窿 ku1lung, n., (1) a hole (in wall, clothing, etc.);
3. 窟窿 ku1lung, n., 窟窿洞，窟窿眼兒 a hole;
4. 窟窿 ku1lung, n., (2) a deficit: 掏窟窿 (coll.) borrow money.
5. 窟穴 ku1xUe2, n., a cave.

𡌺 Num. Index: 62A.21-9 ㄧㄠˊ yao2 .

N. (1) A kiln: 瓦𡌺，磚𡌺 a kiln for making tiles, bricks;
官𡌺 government-operated kiln for making porcelain;
porcelain product of certain well-known kilns.
(2) A mine pit: 煤𡌺 coal pit.
(3) A loess cave dwelling in northwest China: 洞𡌺 ditto;
𡌺洞 yao2dong4↓.
(4) (Coll.) (yao2zi0) a brothel: 逛𡌺子 visit brothel.

Words 1. 𡌺變 yao2bian4, n., crackle, crackleware.
2. 𡌺洞 yao2dong4, n., loess cave dwelling in northwest China.
3. 𡌺姐兒 yao2jie3er0, n., (coll.) prostitute.
4. 𡌺坑 yao2keng1, n., a pit.
5. 𡌺痞 yao2pi3, n., a rowdy who hangs around brothels.
6. 𡌺桶子 yao2tong3zi0, n., coal tunnel.
7. 𡌺子 yao2zi0, n., a brothel;
8. 𡌺子 yao2zi0, n., formerly, a whore.
9. 𡌺𡌺兒 yao2yao0er0, n., see yao2dong4↑.

帘 Num. Index: 62A.22-2 ㄌㄧㄢˊ lian2 .

N. (lian2zi0er0) (1) Flag on pole over wine house, esp. in countryside.
(2) Interch. 簾 92A.22 curtain.

窄 Num. Index: 62A.22-9 ㄓㄞˇ zhai3 (re. pr. ㄗㄜˊ ze2 ).

Adj. Narrow (path, room), tight (dress): 狹窄，窄小 narrow and small;
窄巴巴的，窄□□的 very narrow;
心窄 narrow-minded;
冤家路窄 enemies will meet in a narrow alley － confrontation inevitable.

空 Num. Index: 62A.30-3 ㄎㄨㄥ kong1 (*ㄎㄨㄥˋ kong4 ).

N. (1) The open air, the sky or skies, upper space: 空間，空中 kong1jian1, kong1zhong1¹ ↓;
天空 the sky, firmament;
晴空萬里 the vast clear sky;
碧空 (poet.) blue sky;
空際 in the sky;
航空 aviation, air navigation;
真空 (phys.) vacuum;
太空 outer space.
(2) (Budd.) emptiness, void of the world of senses: 空即是色，色即是空 the void is the world of senses, (reality is unreal) and vice versa;
四大皆空 all space-directions are void.
(3) (*kong4) A cleft, fissure, a blank, unoccupied space or time: 有空就來 will come when I find free time;
沒空 have no time;
空格，空額 kong1ge2, kong1e2↓;
空閒 leisure.

V.t. To leave empty, unfilled: 空一格 leave a blank space;
空幵肚子 on an empty stomach;
*(kong4) 空幵頭 hang upside down (with head hanging down).

Adj. (1) Empty, hollow, bare, unfurnished, unoccupied, deserted: 空虛，空泛 kong1xU1, kong1fan4↓;
空話，空論 empty talk: 空落落的 quite empty, bare;
空空洞洞 having nothing substantial (in speech, letter), bare (room);
空口說 empty talk, just a verbal statement;
一㪫空夢 a vain dream;
空函 envelope without letter;
空架子 a hollow front, airs without substance;
空谷足音 sound of footsteps in a deserted valley － rare, welcome appearance;
空無所有 quite bare;
空手，空頭，空兒 kong1shou3, kong1tou2, kong1er0;
一切落空 a complete failure;
一切成空 all is vanished like a dream.
(2) (Budd.) void, unreal, see N. 2↑.
(3) (*kong4) Deficient, vacant: 空房 vacant room;
空地 vacant ground;
空乏 short of (money, necessities);
虧空 financial loss.

Adv. To no purpose, vainly: 空走一趟 made a trip without results;
空等幵 wait in vain;
空想 kong1xiang3↓.

Words 1. 空白 *kong4bai2, n. & adj., a blank: 留空白 leave a blank;
2. 空白 *kong4bai2, n. & adj., 填空白 fill the blank.
3. 空腸 kong1chang2, n. (physiol.) jejunum, part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum.
4. 空前 kong1qian2, adj., unprecedented.
5. 空氣 kong1chi4, n., (1) the air;
6. 空氣 kong1chi4, n., (2) atmosphere (social, artistic, political);
7. 空氣 kong1chi4, n., 新空氣 new atmosphere;
8. 空氣 kong1chi4, n., 新鮮空氣 fresh air;
9. 空氣 kong1chi4, n., 放空氣 leak out information on purpose to test reaction, trial balloon.
10. 空缺 *kong4qUe4, n., (1) vacancy;
11. 空缺 *kong4qUe4, n., (2) scarcity (of food, water, etc.).
12. 空𡡷 kong1qUn2, phr., 空𡡷之選 (LL) the pick of the best.
13. 空檔 *kong4dang3 (kong4dang4), n., (1) blank on schedule;
14. 空檔 *kong4dang3 (kong4dang4), n., (2) neutral gear;
15. 空檔 *kong4dang3 (kong4dang4), n., (3) a flaw for attack.
16. 空肚兒 *kong4du4er0 (kong4du3er0), adv., on an empty stomach.
17. 空洞 kong1dong4, adj., without real substance, see kong1kong1↓.
18. 空額 *kong4e2, n., vacancy.
19. 空泛 kong1fan4, adj., (of speech, statement) containing only generalities, not specific.
20. 空乏 *kong4fa2, n. & adj., short-age, scarce, -ity.
21. 空格 *kong4ge2, n., a blank space.
22. 空幻 kong1huan4, adj. & n., insubstantial, unreal (dream), unrealistic, impractical, utopian (theory).
23. 空戰 kong1zhan4, n., air fight.
24. 空間 kong1jian1, n., (1) empty space, space as a concept (cf. 時間 time);
25. 空間 kong1jian1, n., (2) the sky.
26. 空集 kong1ji2, n., (math.) empty, null set.
27. 空中 kong1zhong1¹, n., the sky: 空中小姐 air hostess;
28. 空中 kong1zhong1¹, n., 空中堡壘 sky fortress;
29. 空中 kong1zhong1¹, n., 空中樓閣 a mirage;
30. 空中 kong1zhong1¹, n., castles in the air.
31. 空鐘 kong1zhong1², n., a wooden toy making a whirring noise when suspended and spun by a thread.
32. 空竹 kong1zhu2, n., see kong1zhong1² ↑.
33. 空軍 kong1jUn1, n., the air force.
34. 空曠 kong1kuang4, adj., (of land) open, wide, spacious.
35. 空匱 kong1kui4, adj. & n., scarce, -ity, poor.
36. 空空 kong1kong1, adj., all empty, void: 空空如也 (AC) all empty;
37. 空空 kong1kong1, adj., 空空洞洞 with nothing in it;
38. 空空 kong1kong1, adj., 空空兒的 empty-handed, (to visit) without bringing presents.
39. 空闊 kong1kuo4, adj., open and spacious.
40. 空兒 *kong4er0, n., (1) free time: 得空兒就來 will come when I have time;
41. 空兒 *kong4er0, n., opening, chance;
42. 空兒 *kong4er0, n., (2) (kong1er0) a name without substance, a hollow undertaking;
43. 空兒 *kong4er0, n., 空兒事 s. t. good for show only.
44. 空靈 kong1ling2, adj., (of art, room decoration) not overstuffed, sparse, light and free, appealing by quiet restraint.
45. 空門 kong1men2, n., Buddhism: 遁入空門 take the monastic vow.
46. 空濛 kong1meng2, adj., in fine drizzle.
47. 空明 kong1ming2, adj., (LL) bright and effulgent (as in moonlight).
48. 空盤 kong1pan2, n., buying or selling short: 做空盤 buy stocks on margin, see also kong1tou2↓.
49. 空身（兒） kong1shen1 (er0), adj., without luggage, unarmed;
50. 空身（兒） kong1shen1 (er0), adj., 空身人（兒） ditto, also bachelor without family.
51. 空想 kong1xiang3, v.i. & n., (1) hope in vain;
52. 空想 kong1xiang3, v.i. & n., (2) fantasy, idle dream.
53. 空閒 *kong4xian2, n., free hour, leisure: 沒空閒 have no time (for s.t.).
54. 空隙 *kong4xi4, n., (1) a crevice, crack;
55. 空隙 *kong4xi4, n., (2) an opening for attack.
56. 空心（兒） kong1xin1, adj., hollow, tubular: 空心（大）老倌 (Shanghai dial.) stuffed shirt;
57. 空心（兒） kong1xin1, adj., 空心菜（＝蕹） water convolvulus, ipomaea aquatica.
58. 空襲 kong1xi2, n., air raid.
59. 空手兒 kong1shou3 (er0), adv., (1) with bare hands, empty-handed: 空手成家 build up one's fortune from scratch;
60. 空手兒 kong1shou3 (er0), adv., 空手兒歸 come back empty-handed;
61. 空手兒 kong1shou3 (er0), adv., 空手道 karate;
62. 空手兒 kong1shou3 (er0), adv., (2) without copy or model: 空手兒畫 original, free sketch.
63. 空疏 kong1shu1, adj., shallow, not profound.
64. 空虛 kong1xU1, adj., (1) hollow, empty;
65. 空虛 kong1xU1, adj., (2) 心空虛 scared (from being guilty), cf. 虛心 humble, open-minded.
66. 空談 kong1tan2, n., empty talk, idle talk, not followed by action.
67. 空頭 kong1tou2, adj. & n., (1) （生意） buy or sell stock on margin (also 買空賣空);
68. 空頭 kong1tou2, adj. & n., 空頭人情 empty (costless) show of sympathy;
69. 空頭 kong1tou2, adj. & n., (2) (*kong4) 空頭支票 bounced check.
70. 空桶子 kong1tong3zi0, n., an empty barrel － (fig.) of hollow front.
71. 空子 *kong4zi0, n., (1) a free time for doing s.t.;
72. 空子 *kong4zi0, n., (2) an opening, opportunity;
73. 空子 *kong4zi0, n., (3) (coll.) deficit, debts.
74. 空文 kong1wen2, n., laws and statutes that exist on paper only: 一紙空文 a scrap of paper.
75. 空運 kong1yUn4, n., air transportation.

穸 Num. Index: 62A.32-9 ㄒㄧˋ xi4 .

N. See 窀穸 62A.70.

窘 Num. Index: 62A.40-5 ㄐㄩㄥˇ jiong3 (also jyuun ).

Adj. Poor, embarrassed: 窘境 an embarrassing situation;
困窘 awkward, uncomfortable, distressing;
受窘 be embarrassed;
窘住 jiong3zhu0↓;
發窘 confused by embarrassment;
窘迫 jiong3po4↓;
窘急 jiong3ji2↓;
他很窘 he's hard up.

Words 1. 窘急 jiong3ji2, adj., in distress or desperate straits.
2. 窘住 jiong3zhu0, v.i. & t., (1) be embarrassed;
3. 窘住 jiong3zhu0, v.i. & t., (2) to embarrass.
4. 窘迫 jiong3po4, adj., in straitened circumstances.

窅 Num. Index: 62A.41-4 ㄧㄠˇ yao3 .

Words 1. 窅眇 yao2miao3, adj., dark, fathomless.
2. 窅然 yao3ran2, adj., disappointed.
3. 窅窱 yao2tiao3, adj., see yao3miao3↑.

窨 Num. Index: 62A.41-6 ㄧㄣˋ yin4 .

N. Basement: 地窨子 ditto.

V.t. To keep in dark place, store away in cellar.

窗 Num. Index: 62A.41-9 ㄔㄨㄤ chuang1 . [Var. of □，□，□]

N. (1) (chuang1zi0, chuang1er0) Window: 窗戶 chuang1hu4↓;
窗幔，窗紗，窗簾 window curtain;
百葉窗 Venetian blinds;
天窗 skylight;
打開天窗說亮話 have a frank, straight talk;
玻璃窗 glass window;
紙窗 papered window instead of glass;
落地窗 French window;
明窗淨几 a scholar's bright neat studio.
(2) Associated with school studies: 同窗 schoolmate;
窗友 chuang1you3↓;
窗下苦讀 hard studies (“before window”).

Words 1. 窗戶 chuang1hu0, n., window, also windows and doors: 窗戶小心 be careful to lock doors and windows at night;
2. 窗戶 chuang1hu0, n., 窗戶簾兒 window curtain, or screen;
3. 窗戶 chuang1hu0, n., 窗戶眼兒 a peephole through paper window;
4. 窗戶 chuang1hu0, n., 窗戶紙 window paper (in place of glass): 臉上像窗戶紙 (frightened) one's face livid like paper;
5. 窗戶 chuang1hu0, n., 隔一層窗戶紙 (fig.) very close together;
6. 窗戶 chuang1hu0, n., 戮破這窗戶紙便一文不值 let out the secret and it is worthless.
7. 窗課 chuang1ke4, n., school lessons.
8. 窗簾兒 chuang1lian2 (chuang1liarer0), n., window curtains.
9. 窗櫺 chuang1ling2, n., window grill made usu. of wood.
10. 窗幔 chuang1man4, n., window curtains.
11. 窗紗 chuang1sha1, n., ditto.
12. 窗下 chuang1xia4, phr., in school.
13. 窗臺（兒） chuang1tai2 (chuang-tar-'l), n., window sill.
14. 窗屜 chuang1ti4, n., props for window which opens from hinge above.
15. 窗帷 chuang1wei2, n., window curtains.
16. 窗友 chuang1you3, n., fellow students.

窩 Num. Index: 62A.42-4 ㄨㄛ wo1 .

N. (1) A nest: 蜂窩 beehive;
鳥窩 bird's nest;
狗窩 kennel;
一窩蜂似的 like a swarm of bees;
(fig.) 安樂窩 a love nest;
a snug, cosy place.
(2) A small construction: 窩棚，窩鋪 wo1peng0, wo1pu0↓.
(3) A hollow part of body: 心窩 heart, as seat of feeling;
胳肢窩 armpit;
酒窩 dimple.
(4) A hiding place, esp. for booty: 窩家 wo1jia1↓;
窩藏 wo1cang2↓.

V.i. & t. (1) To turn about to bend, to cramp, to depress: 窩擺，窩□ wo1bai3, wo1bie0↓;
窩心 wo1xin1, 窩脖兒 wo1bo2er0↓ 窩風 wo1feng1↓.
(2) To give shelter to: 窩娼 keep prostitute;
窩匪 shelter bandits;
窩藏 wo1cang2↓.

Words 1. 窩擺 wo1bai3, adj., giving hard work without appreciation, miserable (assignment).
2. 窩□ wo1bie0, v.t. & adj., (1) cramped (room);
3. 窩□ wo1bie0, v.t. & adj., (2) feeling frustrated, miserable, oppressed;
4. 窩□ wo1bie0, v.t. & adj., see wo1bai3↑.
5. 窩脖兒（子） wo1bo2er0 (zi0), (1) n., wharf laborer, carrying heavy load on bent back and shoulders;
6. 窩脖兒（子） wo1bo2er0 (zi0), (2) adj., oppressed, chafed and angry.
7. 窩頓 wo1dun4, v.t., (MC) place in proper place (＝modn. 安頓62.93).
8. 窩風 wo1feng1, (1) adj., (of courtyard) churning wind;
9. 窩風 wo1feng1, (2) v.i., to prevent wind from passing through.
10. 窩弓 wo1gong1, n., a bow-and-arrow trap for wild animals.
11. 窩家 wo1jia1, n., person giving shelter to criminals or receiving deposits of booty.
12. 窩集 wo1ji2, n., (dial. in Manchuria) a jungle swampy area.
13. 窩主 wo1zhu3, n., owner of 窩家 see wo1jia1↑.
14. 窩□眼 wo1kou0yan3, n., deep-sunken eyes.
15. 窩兒 wo1er0, n., a nook, corner, temporary shelter;
16. 窩兒 wo1er0, n., 窩兒老 (contempt.) a person who keeps much to himself;
17. 窩兒 wo1er0, n., 窩兒况反 domestic conflict or dissension.
18. 窩况炮 wo1li0pao0, v.i., (of domestic servants) fight among themselves.
19. 窩囊 wo1nang, adj., timid, cowering, faint-hearted, good-for-nothing;
20. 窩囊 wo1nang, adj., 窩囊廢 (contempt.) a coward;
21. 窩囊 wo1nang, adj., imbecile.
22. 窩膿 wo1nong2, v.i., to have pus formation.
23. 窩盤 wo1pan2, v.t., to comfort and bring around with words: 招呼他到後面窩盤他 take him alone and comfort him (to soothe his anger).
24. 窩棚 wo1peng0, n., a mat shed.
25. 窩鋪 wo1pu4, n., ditto.
26. 窩心 wo1xin1, v.i., to feel irritated: 窩心氣 to feel irritated, mope around;
27. 窩心 wo1xin1, v.i., 窩心腳 a kick in the chest.
28. 窩逃 wo1tao2, phr., to give shelter to a fugitive from justice.
29. 窩頭 wo1tou2, n., see wo1wo0↓.
30. 窩藏 wo1cang2, v.t., to hide a booty or fugitive from justice.
31. 窩子 wo1zi0, n., (1) family in 窩子病 an illness which affects the whole family;
32. 窩子 wo1zi0, n., (2) 賊窩子 thieves' lair;
33. 窩子 wo1zi0, n., (3) a pool: 井窩子 bottom of well;
34. 窩子 wo1zi0, n., 尿窩子 a pool of urine.
35. 窩窩 wo1wo0, n., Chin. corn muffin;
36. 窩窩 wo1wo0, n., 窩窩洞兒 a narrow opening, a burrow, dug-out;
37. 窩窩 wo1wo0, n., 窩窩頭 Chin. corn muffin.
38. 窩腰 wo1yao1, v.i., to do waist exercise.

竊 Num. Index: 62A.42-9 ㄑㄧㄝˋ qie4 . [Pop. 㫞]

N. Thief, burglar, -ry: 盜竊 thieves and burglars;
鼠竊 petty burglar;
行竊 commit burglary.

V.t. (1) To steal: 竊取 qie4qU3↓;
被竊 be burglarized;
失竊 be stolen;
偷香竊玉 indulge in secret relations with women;
竊漖者誅，竊國者侯－莊子 (AC) who steals a hook is killed as a crook;
who steals another's kingdom is made a duke.
(2) To occupy territory, office illegally (from litr. tradition that a rebel or enemy contender for the throne is always called a “thief” 賊): 竊位 usurp office or throne;
竊職，竊權 usurp office authority;
竊命 (AC) rule illegally.

adv. (1) Secretly: 竊窺 peep at;
竊笑 laugh at secretly, sneer at;
竊查 investigate secretly.
(2) Used court. like “my humble (opinion)”: 竊思，竊意 it is my humble opinion;
竊謂 I venture to think;
竊聞 I have heard (that);
竊念 I remember gratefully (s.o. past), I feel at heart (his mother is so old, etc.).

Words 1. 竊案 qie4an4, n., a case of theft.
2. 竊竊 qie4qie4, adv., (1) (talk, whisper) in a low voice;
3. 竊竊 qie4qie4, adv., (2) 竊竊然知之 (AC) was clearly aware of it (＝察察).
4. 竊取 qie4qU3, v.t., to steal, obtain by stealing.
5. 竊犯 qie4fan4, n., a caught burglar.
6. 竊號 qie4hao4, v.t., usurp reign;
7. 竊號 qie4hao4, v.t., call oneself “king,” “emperor” illegally.
8. 竊據 qie4jU4, v.t., to occupy territory, throne, illegally.
9. 竊賊 qie4zeir, n., a burglar, thief.
10. 竊衣 qie4yi1, n., (bot.) a thistle-bearing plant, osmorhiza aristats.

㫞 Num. Index: 62A.50-1 ㄑㄧㄝˋ qie4 . [Pop. of 竊 62A.42↑]

穹 Num. Index: 62A.50-5 ㄑㄩㄥ qiong1 (also ㄑㄩㄥˊ qiong2 ).

N. Vanlt, see 穹蒼 qiong1cang1↓.

Adj. (1) Vault-shaped: 穹隆 qiong1long2↓.
(2) Cavernous: 穹谷 deep valley;
穹嵌 deep mountains.

Words 1. 穹窒 qiong1zhi4, n., (AC) rathole.
2. 穹□ qiong1lu2, n., a Mongolian tent.
3. 穹隆 qiong1long2, adj., vault-shaped (also wr. 窿);
4. 穹隆 qiong1long2, adj., long and bent.
5. 穹冥 qiong1ming2, n., the dark heavens, the void.
6. 穹蒼 qiong1cang1, n., the sky.

窮 Num. Index: 62A.50-9 ㄑㄩㄥˊ qiong2 .

V.t. To pursue to the limit, to exhaust: 窮究 qiong2jiu4↓;
窮經 make thorough study of a classic;
窮理 to investigate to the bottom the laws of things;
窮兵黷武 exhaust all resources to build up military power, adopt a warlike policy;
窮年，窮日，窮年累日 spend years, days;
窮有生之日 devote all the remaining days of my life;
欲窮千里目，更上一層樓 ascend another storey to see a thousand miles;
窮目 as far as the eye can see.

Adj. (1) Exhausted, hard pressed, frustrated, pushed to the limit: 窮運，運窮 hard luck;
技窮 be at the end of one's tether, reach the end of one's power, (“exhaust all tricks”), hard up;
日暮途窮，窮途，山窮水盡 come to the end of one's rope;
窮冬 deep winter;
窮老 until old age;
see 窮困，窮愁 qiong2kun4, qiong2chou2↓;
窮當益堅 the more hard-pressed, the more one must fight back;
窮寇勿追 don't push s.o. to the wall, do not press on a desperate thief;
詩窮而後工 in poetry one gains depth after suffering.
(2) Poor, impoverished: see 窮苦，窮乏 qiong2ku3, qiong2fa2↓;
窮人 poor people;
窮親戚 poor relations;
窮鬼，窮漢，窮光蛋，窮措大，窮骨頭 (derog.) poor devil, miserable wretch;
窮滴滴，窮拉拉，窮巴巴的 very poor, destitute;
窮嫌富不要 (of goods) too costly for the poor and not good enough for those who can pay;
窮家富路 be thrifty at home and spend liberally while travelling;
窮鄉僻壤 a district shut off from the outside world.

Adv. (1) Despite poverty: 窮開心，窮作樂 enjoy oneself despite poverty;
窮逛 play about without too much cash;
窮大手 spend extravagantly although poor.
(2) Exhaustively: 窮追 pursue relentlessly;
窮治 to investigate thoroughly (a case);
窮究 qiong2jiu4↓.

Words 1. 窮愁 qiong2chou2, adj., hard up and depressed.
2. 窮髮 qiong2fa3, phr., 窮髮之北 (AC) up north where nothing grows.
3. 窮乏 qiong2fa2, adj., poor and needy.
4. 窮盡 qiong2jin4, v.t., to exhaust (resources).
5. 窮究 qiong2jiu4, v.t., pursue, investigate thoroughly (a case);
6. 窮究 qiong2jiu4, v.t., study deeply (astronomy, etc.).
7. 窮極 qiong2ji2, (1) adv., extremely: 窮極奢麗 extremely extravagant;
8. 窮極 qiong2ji2, (2) phr., destitute.
9. 窮困 qiong2kun4, adj., needy, poverty-stricken, in straitened circumstances.
10. 窮空 qiong2kong1, adj., poverty-stricken.
11. 窮苦 qiong2ku3, adj., hard-up.
12. 窮忙 qiong2mang2, adj., kept busy making the ends meet.
13. 窮民 qiong2min2, n., the poor and destitute.
14. 窮人 qiong2ren2, n., poor people.
15. 窮生 qiong2sheng1, n., (Chin. theater) the role of a poor scholar.
16. 窮巷 qiong2xiang4¹, n., a small alley.
17. 窮相 qiong2xiang4², n., abject look;
18. 窮相 qiong2xiang4², n., unprepossessing appearance.
19. 窮形 qiong2xing2, n., in 窮形盡相 (1) see qiong2xiang4² ↑;
20. 窮形 qiong2xing2, n., (2) (of lit. portrayal) give a penetrating description (of the wicked).
21. 窮凶 qiong2xiong1, phr., 窮凶極惡 villainous without any redeeming feature.
22. 窮酸 qiong2suan1, adj., (of scholar) poor and envious, sharply critical of others.
23. 窮措大 chyurgcuo4da4, n., a penniless person (orig. wr. 窮醋大 see qiong2suan1↑).
24. 窮通 qiong2tong1, n., fortune and misfortune, success and failure: 窮通有命 success and failure are predestined;
25. 窮通 qiong2tong1, n., 窮則變，變則通 (phr.) when all means are exhausted, changes become necessary;
26. 窮通 qiong2tong1, n., once changed, a solution emerges.
27. 窮途 qiong2tu2, n., (lit. & fig.) the end of the road, a rough time: 日暮途窮 poor and helpless.

窈 Num. Index: 62A.50-9 ㄧㄠˇ yao3 .

Words 1. 窈冥 yao3ming2, adj., dark, fathomless (also wr. 杳冥).
2. 窈窕 yao2tiao3, adj., (1) (AC) poised and charming;
3. 窈窕 yao2tiao3, adj., (2) engaging, enticing;
4. 窈窕 yao2tiao3, adj., (3) (AC) deep hidden.

窵 Num. Index: 62A.50-9 ㄉㄧㄠˋ diao4 .

Adj. Far, distant: 窵遠 ditto.

窯 Num. Index: 62A.63-8 ㄧㄠˊ yao2 . [Var. 𡌺]

窀 Num. Index: 62A.70-1 ㄓㄨㄣ zhun1 .

Words 1. 窀穸 zhun1xi4, n., a grave.

□ Num. Index: 62A.70-1 ㄗㄠˋ zao4 . [Pop. 灶]

N. A cooking stove: □火 a kitchen stove;
□兒 ditto;
□火炕 the empty space inside a kitchen stove where the fire burns;
□窩 ditto;
□突 the kitchen chimney;
倒□ have bad luck, suffer loss (reverse), meet with failure (rebuff, disaster);
分□(of members of the same household) have separate kitchens;
祭□ to sacrifice to the kitchen god;
辭□ bid farewell to the kitchen god on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month when he goes to make his annual report to the God of Heaven;
送□ ditto;
封□ stop cooking fresh meals on the Lunar New Year's Eve.

Words 1. □戶 zao4hu4, n., formerly, a worker in saltworks.
2. □君 zao4jUn1, n., god of the kitchen.
3. □兒上的 zao4er0shang0de0, n., (coll.) the cook in a restaurant.
4. □馬 zao4ma3, n., (1) (zoo.) a kind of cricket usu. found in the kitchen (also □雞);
5. □馬 zao4ma3, n., (2) a paper image of the kitchen god （□王馬兒）.
6. □神 zao4shen2, n., god of the kitchen.
7. □下養 zao4xia4yang3, n., (AC) a cook.
8. □心土 zao4xin1tu3, n., (Chin. med.) earth from the center of a earthen cooking stove.
9. □頭 zao4tou2, n., kitchen place.

窺 Num. Index: 62A.70-1 ㄎㄨㄟ kui1 . [Var. 闚]

V.i. & t. (1) To peep, watch stealthily: 偷窺 ditto.
(2) To watch with limited vision (as through a keyhole): 管窺蠡測 watch the sky from a tube, measure the sea with a shell － (fig.) (self-deprecatory) according to my (limited) view;
得窺一斑 able to see one ringed spot on a leopard, or 全豹 the whole leopard － (fig.) see a sample of s.t., or in its entirety.

Words 1. 窺伺 kui1syh, v.t., to watch secretly (a person's movements), or watch for an opening for attack.
2. 窺探 kui1tan4, v.i. & t., to spy on, to trail and discover (enemy situation, etc.).
3. 窺測 kui1ce4, v.t., to conjecture from what little is known.

窕 Num. Index: 62A.70-2 ㄊㄧㄠˇ tiao3 .

Adj. See 窈窕 62A.50.

竄 Num. Index: 62A.70-9 ㄘㄨㄢˋ cuan4 .

V.i. (1) To flee and hide: 逃竄 ditto: 抱頭鼠竄 run away frightened like a rat.
(2) To interpolate text: 竄改 cuan4gai3↓.

Words 1. 竄伏 cuan4fu2, v.i., to flee into hiding.
2. 竄改 cuan4gai3, v.t., to alter, adulterate text.
3. 竄匿 cuan4ni4, v.i., see cuan4fu2↑.

究 Num. Index: 62A.70-9 ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiu4 (*ㄐㄧㄡ jiu1 ).

V.t. To study, examine, investigate, probe, delve into: 究問 jiu4wen4, 究辦 jiu4ban4↓;
研究 to study, do research;
推究 analyze, probe, investigate;
考究 delve into, go thoroughly into (a case, question), also adj., fashionable, stylish;
深究 probe to the bottom;
根究 get to the root of a matter;
窮究 make a thorough investigation of;
追究 follow up a clue, probe: 追究責任 to fix responsibility (for misdeed, wrongdoing), allot blame;
既往不究 let bygones be bygones;
講究 stylish, fastidious, chic;
學究 a pedant;
老學究 an old-fashioned scholar.

Adv. After all, in the end, ultimately: 究竟 jiu4jing4↓;
終究 finally, in the last analysis;
究欲如何 what do you want, anyway?

Words 1. 究辦 jiu4ban4, v.t., investigate and mete out due punishment to (person involved).
2. 究斷 jiu4duan4, v.t., investigate and decide.
3. 究詰 jiu4jie2, v.t., ask for an explanation.
4. 究竟 jiu4jing4, (1) adv., after all, in the end;
5. 究竟 jiu4jing4, (2) n., the whys and the wherefores: 探索究竟 try to find out the why and wherefore.
6. 究細兒 jiu4xie4er0 (*jiu1jiu4), v.t., make a detailed investigation of.
7. 究問 jiu4wen4, v.t., examine, question (a suspect, criminal), inquire into.

□ Num. Index: 62A.72-9 ㄔㄨㄥ chong1 . [Pop. of 窗 62A.41]

□ Num. Index: 62A.72-9 ㄔㄨㄤ chuang1 . [Var. of 窗 62A.41]

竇 Num. Index: 62A.80-1 ㄉㄡˋ dou4 .

N. (1) A hole, kennel: 鼻竇，耳竇 nostril, the ear;
hiding place: 弊竇 breeding place for corrupt practices;
疑竇 suspicion, what breeds suspicion.
(2) A surname.

窾 Num. Index: 62A.81-1 ㄎㄨㄢˇ kuan3 .

Words 1. 窾竅 kuan3qiao4, n., innermost recesses (of heart, matter).

突 Num. Index: 62A.81-1 ㄊㄨˊ tu2 .

N. (AC) chimney: 曲突徒薪 “rectify blocked chimney and remove firewood” － advice to take precautions in time.

V.i. (1) Conflict: 衝突 conflict (with regulations, persons);
唐突 offend (person).
(2) Shoot out, make abrupt sortie, break ranks: 突圍，突破，突擊 tu2wei2, tu2po4, tu2ji2↓.

Adj. Outstanding: 突出 tu2chu1↓.

Adv. Abruptly, suddenly: 突如其來 phr., suddenly come, happen, appear;
突告失捬 suddenly disappear (of person);
突飛猛進 make a spurt of progress.

Words 1. 突變 tu2bian4, n., sudden change;
2. 突變 tu2bian4, n., (biol.) mutation.
3. 突起 tu2chi3, v.i., (of contour, event) suddenly arise;
4. 突起 tu2chi3, v.i., bulge.
5. 突騎 tu2chi2, n., cavalry for breaking up enemy rank.
6. 突出 tu2chu1, v.i., be outstanding.
7. 突攻 tu2gong1, v.i., to charge (in battle).
8. 突擊 tu2ji2, v.i. & t., make surprise attack.
9. 突厥 tu2jUe2, n., anc. Turks' kingdom;
10. 突厥 tu2jUe2, n., Turks, Turkic tribe.
11. 突破 tu2po4, v.t., break through (enemy ranks).
12. 突然 tu2ran2, adv., abruptly, unexpectedly.
13. 突襲 tu2xi2, v.i. & t., sudden raid.
14. 突梯（滑稽） tu2ti1 (gu3ji1), adj., humorous, jocular.
15. 突突 tu2tu2, v.i., (heart) palpitate.
16. 突圍 tu2wei2, v.i., break through siege, make sortie.
17. 突兀 tu2wu4, adj., towering, distinguished, prominent (monument, stature).

竅 Num. Index: 62A.82-9 ㄑㄧㄠˋ qiao4 .

N. (1) An aperture: 七竅 the seven apertures on person's head, see 七 10.70;
開竅兒 open up one's mind;
一竅不通 (lit.) “all apertures blocked up” － (of person) do not know a thing.
(2) A key to understanding: 訣竅 a formula for remembering (instructions, etc.);
竅門，竅兒 guide to secret or special techniques.

邃 Num. Index: 62A.83-8 ㄙㄨㄟˋ sui4 .

Adj. Deep: 深邃，精邃 deep, profound (scholarship).

窆 Num. Index: 62A.83-9 ㄅㄧㄢˇ bian3 .

V.t. To lower coffin into grave; to bury.

窳 Num. Index: 62A.83-9 ㄩˇ yU3 .

Adj. Bad, (goods) inferior in quality; deteriorated, decadent.

Words 1. 窳敗 tu3bai4, v.i., deteriorate.
2. 窳惰 yU3duo4, adj., (LL) weak and lazy.
3. 窳陋 yU3lou4, adj., degenerated, vulgar.
4. 窳民 yU3min2, n., (LL) degenerated people.

窶 Num. Index: 62A.93-2 ㄐㄩˋ jU4 .

Adj. (LL) in poverty: 窶人子 children of a poor family: 貧窶 poor financially.

□ Num. Index: 62A.93-8 ㄩˊ yU2 . [Wr. form 窬 62A.00]

剜 Num. Index: 62S.00-2 ㄨㄢ wan1 .

V.t. To carve out (flesh): 剜肉醫（補）瘡 cut out good flesh to heal sore, sinking good money after bad;
(related 刓 wan1wan3 30S.00).

割 Num. Index: 62S.00-2 ㄍㄜ ge1 .

V.t. (1) Cut with a knife, cut off: 割破手 cut one's hand;
割股 cut off a piece of the flesh from the thigh to cure parents' illness － act of filial piety;
割肉 buy a cut of meat;
割席 ge1xi2↓;
割鬚 cut off one's beard;
割勢 castrate;
刀割 suffer a knife cut;
割靴子 ge1xUe1zi0↓.
(2) Divide, partition, cede, split, give away: 分割 divide, apportion;
割地 cede territory;
割裂 split into pieces;
割據 ge1jU4, 割捨 ge1she3, 割讓 ge1rang4, 割愛 ge1ai4↓.

Words 1. 割愛 ge1ai4, v.t., give away or part with what one loves.
2. 割據 ge1jU4, v.t., annex, occupy (a territory).
3. 割讓 ge1rang4, v.t., cede (a territory) to a foreign country.
4. 割捨 ge1she3, v.t., give or cast away.
5. 割席 ge1xi2, v.i., break up an old friendship.
6. 割靴子 ge1xUe1zi0, v.i., (sl.) cut in on a friend in relation to a prostitute.

鄆 Num. Index: 62S.22-3 ㄩㄣˋ yUn4 .

N. A surname.

豁 Num. Index: 62S.40-8 ㄏㄨㄛ huo1 (*ㄏㄨㄛˋ huo4 , *ㄏㄨㄚˊ hua2 , *ㄏㄜˋ he4 ).

N. A crack: 豁口兒，豁嘴 huo1kou3er0, huo1zui3↓.

V.t. (1) To risk life for, to fight for: 他和我豁上了 he and I started a fight;
豁命，豁著 huo1ming4, huo1zhe0↓.
(2) 豁命 I'll risk every-thing.
(3) (*huo4) Exempt from tax payment: 豁免 huo1mian3↓.
(4) (*hua2) See 豁拳 huo1qUan2↓.

Adj. (1) Cracked (pot), split (lip): 豁脣 huo1chun2↓.
(2) (*he4) Clear, open: 豁亮，豁達 huo1liang4, huo1da2↓.

Words 1. 豁鼻子 huo1bi2zi0, phr., to reveal s.o.'s secret.
2. 豁脣（子） huo1chun2 (zi0), n., harelip, a harelipped person;
3. 豁脣（子） huo1chun2 (zi0), adj., harelipped.
4. 豁拳 *hua2qUan2, v.i., to play the finger-guessing game at wine party.
5. 豁達 *huo4da2, adj., (1) 豁達大度 generous;
6. 豁達 *huo4da2, adj., (2) open-minded, liberal-minded.
7. 豁著 huo1zhe0, v.t., (1) to stake all, to risk: 我豁著這條命 I'll fight with my life;
8. 豁著 huo1zhe0, v.t., 豁著這幾塊錢 I'll risk these few dollars;
9. 豁著 huo1zhe0, v.t., (2) would rather: 豁著把這筆錢送人，也不給他 I'd rather give the money away than give it to him.
10. 豁口兒（子） huo1kou3er0 (zi0), n., a crack (in pot, etc.).
11. 豁亮 *he4liang4, adj., open and well-lighted.
12. 豁露 huo1lu0, n., silk border of fur coat.
13. 豁免 *huo4mian3, v.t., to exempt from (taxes, fees).
14. 豁命 huo1ming4, v.i., to risk life for s.t.
15. 豁然 *huo4ran2, adv., open up with a flash of understanding: 豁然貫通 suddenly saw the light;
16. 豁然 *huo4ran2, adv., 豁然開朗 the view suddenly cleared up.
17. 豁子 huo1zi0, n., a crack (in utensil, wall);
18. 豁子 huo1zi0, n., a harelip.
19. 豁嘴 huo1zui3, n. & adj., harelip, harelipped.

額 Num. Index: 62S.80-3 ㄝˊ e2 .

N. (1) The forehead.
(2) The front and top signboard of a shop or hall: 匾額.
(3) Quota, amount (of money), total number of (soldiers in unit, men in group, etc.): 名額，人額 the total or approximate number of people;
兵額 number of soldiers;
學額 quota of students, also a scholarship (subsidy);
款額 amount of money available;
缺額 deficiency, vacancy;
超額 excess (number);
額滿 all available posts, seats (in theater, etc.) taken;
額內 within the quota or fixed amount or number;
巨額 a big amount.

Words 1. 額駙 e2fu4, (sp. pr. e2fu0) n., (Manchu) husband of princess.
2. 額黃 e2huang2, n., yellow painted forehead of woman, current in 六朝, 3rd to 6th cen. and in Tarng Dyn.
3. 額角 e2jUe2, n., temples of head.
4. 額顱 e2lu2, n., (MC) head.
5. 額面 e2mian4, n., amount indicated on check (＝票面).
6. 額手 e2shou3, v.i., as in 額手相慶 formerly, to place hands over forehead in greeting or congratulation.
7. 額數（兒） e2shu4 (er0) (e2shu0er0), n., fixed number;
8. 額數（兒） e2shu4 (er0) (e2shu0er0), n., number or amount.
9. 額子 e2zi0, n., ditto.
10. 額外 e2wai4, n., extra, in addition to required or prescribed number.
11. 額緣 e2yUan2, n., the top frame (of window), border (of painting).

皸 Num. Index: 62S.82-2 ㄐㄩㄣ jUn1 .

V.i. To chap: 皸烈 (of skin) be chapped.

挲 Num. Index: 63.00 ㄙㄨㄛ suo1 .

V.t. See 摩□ 61.00.

□ Num. Index: 63.00 ㄒㄩㄝˊ xUe2 . [Abbr. of 學 90.00]

□ Num. Index: 63.01 ㄑㄧ chi1 .

Adj. Seven, corresponding to “capital” for 七 (in writing checks).

染 Num. Index: 63.01 ㄖㄢˇ ran3 .

V.t. (1) To dye: 染布，染紙，染衣服，染指甲，染頭髮 dye cloth, paper, dress, fingernails, hair;
染色 ran3se4↓;
染一染 have s.t. dyed;
染坊 a dyer's shop;
洗染店 a laundry and dyeing shop;
染缸 dyeing jars;
染工 a dyer;
臘染 batik.
(2) To contract, catch, incur, become infected with: 染病 ran3bing4↓;
染患，染上，染幵 be infected by;
染惡習 acquire a bad habit, (spec.) be addicted to opium smoking;
染毒 contract venereal disease;
染指 ran3zhi3↓;
傳染 catch by infection: 傳染病 infectious, contagious disease;
習染 be accustomed (inured) to, acquire the habit of.
(3) To soil, make dirty, contaminate: 染污 ran3wu1↓;
有染 have illicit sexual relations with a man (woman);
沾染 be tainted with, acquire (a bad habit);
污染 pollute: 空氣（飲水）污染 air (water) pollution.
(4) Apply (ink, paint) to paper.

Words 1. 染病 ran3bing4, v.i., contract a disease, fall sick, be ill.
2. 染逮 ran3dai4, v.i., (LL) be implicated (in crime).
3. 染翰 ran3han4, v.i., to wet writing brush with ink and be ready to write.
4. 染化 ran3hua4, v.i., come under the influence of a moral teacher.
5. 染指 ran2zhi3, v.i., have a finger in the pie;
6. 染指 ran2zhi3, v.i., 染指草 (bot.) the balsam.
7. 染料 ran3liao4, n., dyestuffs.
8. 染惹 ran2re3, v.t., to soil, pollute, taint.
9. 染色 ran3se4, v.t., to dye, apply color to;
10. 染色 ran3se4, v.t., 染色體 (biol.) chromosomes.
11. 染習 ran3xi2, v.i., (Budd.) be contaminated by bad habit or customs.
12. 染污 ran3wu1, v.t., (1) to stain, pollute, contaminate;
13. 染污 ran3wu1, v.t., (2) be infected by (disease).

梁 Num. Index: 63.01 ㄌㄧㄤˊ liang2 .

N. (1) (Unnecessary var. 樑) beam: 棟梁 beam and rafters;
社會棟梁 pillars of society;
梁上君子 “the gentleman on the beam” (allu.) － thief.
(2) A bridge.
(3) Ridge: 脊梁 spinal column;
鼻梁 nose bridge.
(4) A surname.

渠 Num. Index: 63.01 ㄑㄩˊ qU2 .

N. Sewerage, drain, canal: 水到渠成 what happens without extra effort.

Pron. (LL) he: 渠稱 he says;
渠等，渠輩 they, those people;
渠儂 (Shanghai dial.) he, the other person;
渠 (Cantonese dial.) he;
渠地 they.

Adj. Big, chief: 渠魁 qU2kui1↓.

Words 1. 渠衝 qU2chong1, n., anc. heavy cart for ramming city gates.
2. 渠渠 qU2qU2, adj., (1) (AC) (of mansion) deep and broad;
3. 渠渠 qU2qU2, adj., (2) 其義則渠渠然 (AC) then the meaning (of law) is constrained.
4. 渠答 qU2da2, n., ball-shaped spikes thrown on ground to obstruct cavalry.
5. 渠魁 qU2kui2, n., rebel chief.
6. 渠帥 qU2shuai4, n., rebel leader (also wr. 渠率).

粱 Num. Index: 63.01 ㄌㄧㄤˊ liang2 . [Dist. 梁]

N. Grain as food: 膏粱，粱肉 grain and meat－ signifying good living;
高粱 common sorghum;
高粱酒 spirits made from sorghum.

棨 Num. Index: 63.01 ㄑㄧˇ chi3 .

N. Anc. military tally, in the shape of a halbert, for transmitting messages: 棨戟 ditto;

N. 棨信 message provided with tally.

粢 Num. Index: 63.01 ㄗ zi1 .

N. (1) Sacrificial rice: 粢盛 (pr. zi1cheng2) rice and other kinds of grain offered to gods in sacrificial vessels.
(2) The various kinds of grain.

綮 Num. Index: 63.01 ㄑㄧˇ chi3 . (*ㄑㄧㄥˋ qing4 ).

N. (1) Interch. 棨 63.01.
(2) (*qing4) 肯綮 21A.42.

永 Num. Index: 63.02 ㄩㄥˇ yong3 .

N. A surname.

Adj. & adv. (1) Ever, forever, permanent, -ly: 永遠 yong3yUan3↓;
永垂不朽 (fame) will go down to posterity;
永不分離 never will be separated again, always together;
永不𤉸用 (punishment for offending official) name to be struck out from civil service henceforth.
(2) Eternal: 永生 yong3sheng1↓.
(3) (AC) long: 永晝，永夜 yong3zhou4, yong3ye4↓;
永日，永年 yong3ri4, yong3nian2↓;
誰謂河永 (AC) who says that the river is too long?

Words 1. 永安 yong3an1, phr., eternal peace.
2. 永輩子 yong3beeihzi0, adv., for life: 永輩子不得翻身 subjugated forever.
3. 永別 yong3bie2, phr., parting forever.
4. 永恆 yong3heng2, adj., permanent, lasting, eternal.
5. 永劫 yong3jie2, adv., (Budd.) forever and ever.
6. 永久 yong2jiu3, adj. & adv., permanent, -ly, forever.
7. 永晝 yong3zhou4, n., the livelong day.
8. 永誌 yong3zhi4, v.i., to be remembered always: 永誌不忘 to remember forever.
9. 永訣 yong3jUe2, phr., see yong3bie2↑.
10. 永命 yong3ming4, n., (LL) long life.
11. 永慕 yong3mu4, phr., to remember forever.
12. 永年 yong3nian2, n., (1) a long life;
13. 永年 yong3nian2, n., (2) a whole long year.
14. 永日 yong3ri4, n., the livelong day.
15. 永生 yong3sheng1, n., the eternal life.
16. 永巷 yong3xiang4, n., (AC) the “long alley” for imprisoning palace maids.
17. 永壽 yong3shou4, n., longevity.
18. 永世 yong3shi4¹, adv., forever, for life: 永世不忘 will never forget (kindness).
19. 永逝 yong3shi4², phr., to pass away forever.
20. 永夜 yong3ye4, n., the whole night.
21. 永逸 yong3yi4, phr., 一勞永逸 to do s.t. well so that one never has to do it again (as a completely new installation instead of constant repairs).
22. 永遠 yong2yUan3, adv., forever, always: 永遠記得 remember always.

良 Num. Index: 63.02 ㄌㄧㄤˊ liang2 .

N. (1) Good people: 賢良 the good and able people, Hahn period system of selection for posts;
誣良為盜 accuse good people as robbers;
迫良為娼 force good family girls to be prostitutes;
從良 (of prostitutes) return to decent life;
良民，良家 liang2min2, liang2jia1↓.
(2) Conscience: 天良；良心 liang2xin1↓.
(3) A surname.

Adj. (1) Good, law-abiding, decent: 良家 liang2jia1↓.
(2) Good, nice: 良機 nice opportunity;
良緣 good chance, good match for marriage;
良圖，良策 good plan;
the good and able in certain professions: 良師，良醫 good teacher, doctor;
良將，良相 good general, minister;
賢妻良母 good wife and loving mother as ideal of womanhood;
存心不良, see 良心 liang2xin1↓;
不良於行 walk with difficulty;
不良少年 juvenile delinquent.
(3) Good in quality: 良金 good quality gold;
良金美玉 (fig.) good advice, writing;
良田 fertile land, good quality farm;
良藥 good medicine.
(4) Nice and pleasant: 良晤 pleasant meeting of friends;
良辰美景（奈何天） (what to do with) such a beautiful day in such pleasant surroundings? 如此良夜何 what to do with such a beautiful night?
(5) Born, untaught: 良知，良能 liang2zhi1, liang2neng2↓.

Adv. (1) (LL) very: 良久，良多，良深 very long, very many, very deep;
用心良苦 done out of deepfelt affection in roundabout way (help to friends, etc.).
(2) (LL) indeed: 良有以也 (thus we see) indeed there was a good reason.

Words 1. 良導體 liang2dao4ti3, n., (phys.) good conductor.
2. 良方 liang2fang1, n., good recipe.
3. 良家 liang2jia1, n. & adj., good decent family: 良家子，婦人 son, women of good families;
4. 良家 liang2jia1, n. & adj., 良家女 good family girl, not a professional.
5. 良知 liang2zhi1, n., conscience, instinctive moral sense.
6. 良民 liang2min2, n., law-abiding people.
7. 良能 liang2neng2, n., innate ability.
8. 良善 liang2shan4, adj. & n., kind, humane (heart), good (breeding, family);
9. 良善 liang2shan4, adj. & n., meekness.
10. 良心 liang2xin1, n., conscience;
11. 良心 liang2xin1, n., 說良心話 to be quite fair;
12. 良心 liang2xin1, n., 良心發現 stung by conscience.
13. 良友 liang2you3, n., good companion.

裟 Num. Index: 63.02 ㄕㄚ sha1 .

N. See 袈裟 91.02, cassock.

斗 Num. Index: 63.10 ㄉㄡˇ dou3 .

N. (1) A peck, a dry measure, containing 10升：升斗小民 poor people, peck and hamper people.
(2) A liquid measure: 酒百斗 a hundred 斗 of wine;
市斗 10 catties of rice or 1.63 gallons;
水斗 a ladle, dipper.
(3) The Constellation ursa major, the dipper, also called 北斗 the Northern Star;
南斗 constellation in Sagitarius;
滿天星斗 a starry night;
(fig.) filled with puzzles and perplexities;
斗轉參橫 the dipper handle turns and the Constellation Orion is across, the day-break.
(4) The peck used as symbol of s.t. small: 斗城，斗室，斗帳 small city, room, tent.

Words 1. 斗膽 dourdan3, adj., presumptuous.
2. 斗店 dou3dian4, n., grain shop.
3. 斗方 dou3fang1, n., sheets about one foot square with inscription for pasting on wall;
4. 斗方 dou3fang1, n., 斗方名士 (contempt.) poetasters.
5. 斗拱 dourgong3, n., wooden square blocks supporting beams and girders.
6. 斗箕 dou3ji1, n., fingerprint, consisting of rounded (斗) and open (箕＝ dust bin) whorls.
7. 斗記 dou3ji4, n., ditto.
8. 斗笠 dou3li4, n., large rain hat.
9. 斗門 dou3men2, n., sluice gate.
10. 斗篷 dou3peng0, n., Chin. style overcoat, with hood covering head and neck.
11. 斗筲 dou3shao1, n., rice basket: 斗筲之人 a rice-bag, Confucius' description of officials of his times.
12. 斗宿 dou3xiu4, n., the Constellation ursa major.
13. 斗紋 dou3wen2, n., fingerprint containing spiral whorls.

準 Num. Index: 63.10 ㄓㄨㄣˇ zhun3 . [Err. var. □; dist. 准 63A.11]

N. (1) The nose: 鼻準 tip of the nose;
隆準 nose with a high bridge;
準頭 zhun3tou2↓.
(2) Target: 破準（＝破的） hit the target;
瞄準 take aim.
(3) Standard, rule, guideline: 準則，準繩 zhun3ze2, zhun3sheng2↓;
標準 standard;
以此為準 take this as standard or model.

Adj. & adv. (1) According to: 準此 according to this (description, etc.);
see 准此 63A.11.
(2) Reliable, sharp, accurate, -ly: 準確 zhun3qUe4↓;
準落兒 zhun3lao4er0↓;
準脾氣 stable temperament;
沒準脾氣 unpredictable temperament;
準時 zhun3shi2↓;
準時候 punctually;
準八時入席 dinner served at 8 o'clock sharp;
準期 zhun3chi2↓;
說話不準 one's words are not dependable.
(3) Definite, -ly: 準定 zhun3ding4↓;
準來 will come definitely;
那準不對 that is definitely wrong;
沒準兒 see zhun3er0↓.

Words 1. 準備 zhun3bei4, v.i. & t. & n., prepare, -ation.
2. 準成 zhun3cheng2¹, adj., definite, reliable: 這件事不大準成 this matter is not very dependable.
3. 準程 zhun3cheng2², n., definite standard.
4. 準期 zhun3chi2, adv., punctually: 準期發出 will send out punctually, according to set date.
5. 準確 zhun3qUe4, adj. & adv., accurate, -ly;
6. 準確 zhun3qUe4, adj. & adv., definite, -ly: 這話不大準確 that is not quite correct.
7. 準的 zhun3di4, n., goal, aim.
8. 準定 zhun3ding4, adv., definitely (＝一定).
9. 準話 zhun3hua4, n., honest words or statement.
10. 準矱 zhun3huo4, n., (AC) see zhun3sheng2↓.
11. 準斤 zhun3jin1, n., (of sales) as in 那店賣的是準斤 that shop gives you honest weight.
12. 準兒 zhun3er0 (zhun3zhun1er0), n., certainty;
13. 準兒 zhun3er0 (zhun3zhun1er0), n., 沒準兒 adv., uncertain, one cannot be certain.
14. 準落兒 zhun3lao4er0, n., a (coll.) dependable way of living: 他總算有準落兒了 at last he has a dependable job.
15. 準擬 jurnni3, v.i., fully intend to.
16. 準譜兒 jurnpu3er0, n., known and set rules, standard: 沒準譜兒 without any rules or standard.
17. 準人 zhun3ren2, n., (1) (AC) one who carries out the law;
18. 準人 zhun3ren2, n., (2) (coll.) assigned person.
19. 準舌頭 zhun3she2tou0, phr., 沒準舌頭 (coll.) one's words are not dependable, trustworthy.
20. 準繩 zhun3sheng2, n., standard or guide of conduct.
21. 準星 zhun1xing1, n., gun sight.
22. 準式 zhun3shi4, n., see zhun3ze2↓.
23. 準時 zhun3shi2, adv., punctual, -ly.
24. 準頭 zhun3tou2, n., (fortuneteller) tip of the nose;
25. 準頭 zhun3tou2, n., (2) (zhun3tou0) (coll.) standard.
26. 準則 zhun3ze2, n., standard, guideline.

肇 Num. Index: 63.10 ㄓㄠˋ zhao4 .

V.i. (LL) to originate, to set a beginning and lead to later developments: 肇事 create an incident;
肇訟 cause a lawsuit;
肇國 found a country;
肇歲 begin a new year.

Words 1. 肇端 zhao4duan1, v.i., (1) to have beginning in;
2. 肇端 zhao4duan1, v.i., (2) to create an incident.
3. 肇禍 zhao4huo4, v.i., to create or lead to disaster.
4. 肇建 zhao4jian4, v.i. & t., to found (a large undertaking).
5. 肇亂 zhao4luan4, v.i., to create disorder or rebellion.
6. 肇釁 zhao4xing4, v.i., to incite trouble, cause a break in relations;
7. 肇釁 zhao4xing4, v.i., create an accident.
8. 肇始 zhao4shi3, v.i., to begin, to assume form.
9. 肇造 zhao4zao4, v.i., to create, found (a country, dynasty).

塗 Num. Index: 63.11 ㄊㄨˊ tu2 .

N. (1) Mud: 塗炭 tu2tan4↓.
(2) (Interch. 途 esp. LL roadside): 塗有餓□ corpses of people who died of famine are seen by the roadside;
遇諸塗 met on the way;
道聽塗說 hearsay.

V.t. (1) To apply, smear: 塗上顏色 apply color;
塗一塗 smear it over;
塗不好 cannot paint or apply color well;
以粉塗面，塗粉 apply powder on face;
塗膏 apply ointment;
塗脂抹粉 apply make-up.
(2) Scribble badly, disfigure with marks and lines, cross out lines in composition: 別在牆上亂塗 don't scribble or draw on the wall;
塗消作癈 invalidate by crossing or blotting out;
塗改，塗竄，塗鴉 tu2gai3, tu2cuan4, tu2ya1↓;
一敗塗地 be completely routed in battle or venture (“bite the dust”);
肝腦塗地 entrails smear the ground of (of defeated army).
(3) (AC) to besmear (person's name).

Words 1. 塗附 tu2fu4, v.i., aggravate evil: 如塗塗附 (AC allu.) like piling up mud on mud.
2. 塗改 tu2gai3, v.t., cross out lines in composition.
3. 塗料 tu2liao4, n., color paint.
4. 塗抹 tu2mo3, v.t., smear over;
5. 塗抹 tu2mo3, v.t., write in slipshod manner.
6. 塗飾 tu2shi4, v.t., paint over (objects).
7. 塗炭 tu2tan4, v.i. & t., trample people like mud and ashes: 塗炭生靈 or be so trampled;
8. 塗炭 tu2tan4, v.i. & t., 生靈塗炭 i.e., treat people's lives with utter disregard.
9. 塗竄 tu2cuan4, v.t., to delete or interpolate passage.
10. 塗鴉 tu2ya1, v.i., (derog. of) bad writing, esp. bad calligraphy.
11. 塗乙 tu2yi3, v.t., cross out and make a “reverse” mark (~) in composition.

盜 Num. Index: 63.30 ㄉㄠˋ dao4 . [Err.var.□]

N. Thief, burglar, brigand: 強盜 robber;
海盜 pirate;
盜亦有道 (play on sound dao4) thieves have their code of honor.

V.t. To rob, steal: 盜掠，盜劫 raid, ransack, rob;

V.t. 被盜 be robbed;

V.t. to cheat: 盜用公款 embezzle public funds;

V.t. 盜賣 sell what is not one's own (property);

V.t. 盜墓 rob a grave;

V.t. 欺世盜名 (derog. of writers, artists) win notoriety or undeserved popular success by cheap means.

Words 1. 盜案 dao4an4, n., case of robbery, burglary.
2. 盜版 dao4ban3, n., pirate edition.
3. 盜竊 dao1qie4, v.i., to steal.
4. 盜匪 dao4fei3, n., bandit.
5. 盜汗 dao4han4, v.i., perspire during sleep.
6. 盜□ dao4kou4, n., bandit, robber.
7. 盜藪 dao4sou3, n., thieves' lair.
8. 盜賊 dao4ze2, n., thieves and brigands.

盪 Num. Index: 63.30 ㄉㄤˋ dang4 .

V.i. & t. (1) U.f. 蕩 20A.50, to cleanse, drift, be agitated, etc.
(2) Rarely used for 搪，擋 to block off.

Words 1. 盪鞦韆 dang4qiu1qian1, v.i., to sit on a swing.
2. 盪滌 dang4di2, v.i. & t., to rinse, cleanse: 盪滌我心 (of scenery) refreshes my heart.
3. 盪口 dang4kou3, v.i., rinse mouth.
4. 盪漾 dang4yang4, v.i., adrift or afloat.

咨 Num. Index: 63.40 ㄗ zi1 .

N. One form of official document, a memorandum: 咨文 zi1wen2↓.

V.i. & t. (1) V.i., to sigh: 咨嗟 zi1jie1↓;
咨咨 make a long sigh.
(2) V.t., consult, discuss with: 咨謀 zi1mou2↓;
咨詢 zi1xUn2↓;
咨訪 zi1fang3↓.

Words 1. 咨請 zi1qing3, v.t., to make official request, seek official opinion.
2. 咨訪 zi1fang3, v.t., seek the opinion of, talk over (with official).
3. 咨嗟 zi1jie1, v.i., to sigh in regret or admiration.
4. 咨謀 zi1mou2, v.i., take counsel with.
5. 咨詢 zi1xUn2, v.t., to consult (person), esp. in official business.
6. 咨文 zi0wen2, n., a memorandum between government offices of equal rank.

恊 Num. Index: 63.40 ㄑㄧˇ chi3 . [see 啟 63S.82]

□ Num. Index: 63.40 ㄩˋ yU4 . [Abbr. of 譽 90.40]

□ Num. Index: 63.41 ㄌㄧㄡˊ liu2 . [Abbr. of 留 90.41]

□ Num. Index: 63.50 ㄇㄣˊ men2 . [Abbr. of 門 52B.00]

鯊 Num. Index: 63.63 ㄕㄚ sha1 .

N. (1) The shark.
(2) A small fish which buries itself in the mud.

瓷 Num. Index: 63.70 ㄘˊ ci2 . [Pop. of □ 80.70]

N. Porcelain.

Words 1. 瓷器 ci2chi4, n., porcelain ware.
2. 瓷磚 ci2zhuan1, n., enamel bricks.
3. 瓷胎 ci2tai1, n., molded crockery before firing.
4. 瓷土 ci2tu3, n., kaolin.
5. 瓷瓦兒 ci2wa3er0, n., bits of broken china.
6. 瓷𡌺 ci2yao2, n., kiln.

𤪱 Num. Index: 63.70 ㄆㄧㄥˊ ping2 . [Pop. of 𣘀 91.70]

V.t. To lean (on a low table, a railing).

□ Num. Index: 63.70 ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 , ㄐㄩㄝˊ jUe2 . [Abbr. of 覺 90.70]

恣 Num. Index: 63.72 ㄗˋ zi4 (also ㄗ zi1 ).

V.i. Do as one pleases, indulge oneself: 恣情 give free rein to one's passions;
恣肆 throw off restraint, act with a high hand, (of writings) forceful;
恣意 indulge one's wishes, do as one likes;
恣縱 indulge in sensual pleasures;
�'瘚L忌 act recklessly.

□ Num. Index: 63.72 ㄩㄥˇ yong3 .

V.t. See 慫□ 91.72.

憑 Num. Index: 63.72 ㄆㄧㄥˊ ping2 .

N. Support, supporting evidence: warrant, certifying paper: 以此為憑 this will serve as certification;
空口無憑 formula for certificate “as oral promise is not enough”;
憑據，憑照，憑證 ping2jU4, ping2zhao4, ping2zheng4↓;
文憑 diploma.

V.t. (1) Lean on: 憑欄遠眺 or 憑眺 leaning on balcony and looking at the distance.
(2) Base on, rely on, use as permit: 你憑甚麼說這話 what is your basis for saying so? 憑券入㪫 admission by ticket;
憑良心說 (say this on one's conscience) to be fair;
憑高臨下 advantage of commanding position overlooking below;
憑險 (of fort) based on natural strategic position (mountain pass, etc.).
(3) Let, with sense equiv. Eng. “come what may”: 憑他怎麼說 let him say what he will;
憑他怎樣罵我 let him say what nasty things he wants;
憑你怎樣 do your damnedest (I will not yield).

Words 1. 憑弔 ping2diao4, v.i., evoke sense of the past by looking at old historical places.
2. 憑仗 ping2zhang4, n. & v.t., basis for support;
3. 憑仗 ping2zhang4, n. & v.t., to rely on (s.t. or s.o.).
4. 憑照 ping2zhao4, n., certificate, permit.
5. 憑證 ping2zheng4, n., evidence.
6. 憑褶 ping2zhe2, n., passbook, like savings passbook.
7. 憑藉 ping2jie4, n. & v.t., reliance, support;
8. 憑藉 ping2jie4, n. & v.t., rely on (connections, etc.).
9. 憑準 ping2zhun3, n., reliable standard.
10. 憑據 ping2jU4, n., (usu. wr.) evidence;
11. 憑據 ping2jU4, n., basis for belief.
12. 憑空 ping2kong1, adv., without ground or basis: 憑空杜撰 create groundless rumors.
13. 憑恃 ping2shi4, n. & v.t., see ping2jie4↑.
14. 憑依 ping2yi1, n. & v.t., see ping2jie4↑.

懣 Num. Index: 63.72 ㄇㄣˋ men4 .

Adj. Sad: 憤懣 simmering with rage;
煩懣 depressed, mortified.

□ Num. Index: 63.72 ㄔˋ chi4 .

Adj. See 怗滯 22A.40.

資 Num. Index: 63.80 ㄗ zi1 .

N. (1) Capital, wealth, resources: 資財 zi1cai2, 資本 zi1ben3, 資產 zi1chan3, 資源 zi1yUan2, 資金 zi1jin1, 資業 zi1ye4↓;
家資 family (material) circumstances;
師資 the available supply or quality of teachers;
投資 to invest;
借資 borrow money;
郵資 postage;
筆資 writer's fees;
資遣 terminate s.o.'s service by paying him a lump sum of money;
資送回籍 give (s.o.) money and send him home.
(2) Ability, natural endowment: 資賦 innate ability;
天資 native intelligence, aptitude;
資稟 natural endowments;
資質 zi1zhi2↓ ;
資性 inborn character.
(3) Qualifications: 資格 zi1ge2, 資歷 zi1li4↓;
資履 qualifications and previous experience;
上資 a person of the highest caliber;
資望 zi1wang4↓.

V.t. (1) Furnish, supply, aid, assist: 資給 provide with funds, give monetary assistance;
資助 zi1zhu4↓;
資兵 aid with troops.
(2) To help toward: 以資補助 to help as subsidy;
以資維持 help toward maintenance.

Words 1. 資本 zi1ben3, n., (econ.) capital: 資本主義 capitalism;
2. 資本 zi1ben3, n., 資本家 (econ.) a capitalist;
3. 資本 zi1ben3, n., 資本性投資 capital investment.
4. 資產 zi1chan3, n., (1) wealth, property, riches;
5. 資產 zi1chan3, n., (2) (accounting) assets;
6. 資產 zi1chan3, n., 資產階級 propertied class, capitalists;
7. 資產 zi1chan3, n., 資產負債表 balance sheet of assets and liabilities.
8. 資方 zi1fang1, n., (econ.) the management (opp. 勞方 labor).
9. 資斧 zi1fu3, n., travelling expenses.
10. 資格 zi1ge2, n., one's qualifications or social standing.
11. 資政 zi1zheng4, n., a senior adviser to the president or, formerly, to ruler.
12. 資金 zi1jin1, n., capital (funds).
13. 資助 zi1zhu4, v.t., subsidize, assist financially.
14. 資質 zi1zhi2, n., inborn character.
15. 資料 zi1liao4, n., data, materials for some specific use;
16. 資料 zi1liao4, n., 資料室 reference room.
17. 資歷 zi1li4, n., qualifications and previous experience.
18. 資財 zi1cai2, n., money, capital, wealth.
19. 資望 zi1wang4, n., a person's prestige, standing.
20. 資業 zi1ye4, n., investment, enterprise, material property.
21. 資源 zi1yUan2, n., resources: 天然（人力）資源 natural (manpower) resources.

燙 Num. Index: 63.81 ㄊㄤˋ tang4 .

V.t. (1) To scald and cause a burn: 燙傷 be scalded;
燙了泡兒 blister from a burn.
(2) To heat up by placing in vessel containing hot water: 燙酒 heat up wine thus.
(3) To iron: 燙衣服 to iron (press) clothes;
燙平了 press smooth;
燙得好平好亮 pressed beautifully;
燙焦了 burnt by ironing.
(4) To treat (hair) by heat: 燙頭髮 wave by curling-irons or have permanent wave;
燙蠟 fill in with wax or wax a surface.
(5) Have hot bath: 燙澡 hot bath;
用熱水燙燙腳 have a hot foot bath.

Adj. Hot to the touch: 很燙，好燙，滾燙 very hot; also 燙人：這湯很燙人 this soup is scalding hot;
不燙了 no longer scalds.

Words 1. 燙斗 tang4dou3, n., pressing iron.
2. 燙髮 tang4fa3, n., to have permanent wave.
3. 燙手 tang4shou3, adj., hot to the touch: (fig.) 這個人很燙手 better not touch this man － keep away from him.
4. 燙藥 tang4yao4, n., ointment or lotion for burns.

□ Num. Index: 63.82 ㄕㄨㄤ shuang1 . [Pop. of 雙 91.82]

之 Num. Index: 63.83 ㄓ zhi1 (*'ㄓ zhi1 ).

Fin.part. (*'zhi1) (LL) corresponding in meaning to “it”: 總之，總而言之 to sum it up;
要之 the important point is;
易地而居之，則皆然 if they changed places, they would behave in the same way.

N. The character 之：之字路 an S-shaped road;
不識之無 do not know even the simplest characters;
之乎者也 four words recognized as fin. part. of the literary language.

Pron. (*zhi1zhi0) (1) (a) (LL, used in objective case) it, him, her, them: 怒目視之 stare at it (him);
取而代之 take it over;
勸之不聽，殺之可也 try to persuade him and if he won't listen, you can kill him;
妻之以女 marry one's daughter to him;
然之 (LL) approve of it;
諾之，許之 (LL) promise him (her) or it;
獎之 (LL) reward him;
呼之 call him;
(b) in AC, oft. precedes negative vb.: 未之知，未之聞，未之見 never knew it, heard it, or saw it (cf. 不我知 do not know me);
奈之何，如之何 “why stand for it” － why, how.
(2) LL used to indicate possessive case, see Prep. ↓.

V.i. (AC & LL) to go: 君將何之 where are you going? 不知所之 do not know where (person) went;
將之楚 was going to 楚;
心之所之 where the mind longs to be.

Adj. (AC) this: 之子于歸 (AC) this girl is going to her new home;

Adj. 之人地，之德也 (AC) this type of man, this type of conduct.

Prep. (1) Possessive part., “of”, like vern. 的: 汝之過也 this is your fault;
夫子之文章 the literary knowledge of the Master;
used largely in mod. Chin. writing where there are several “of's”, 之 may replace 的 for variation or dropped: thus “the development of rural education of Taiwan” may be 今日臺灣（的）鄉村教育之發展 or 的發展;
之謂 be the meaning of;
政者，正之謂也 the meaning of 政 (government) is 正 (order).
(2) A preposition of position placed after the n. it governs;
thus “before the table” 桌之前；桌之後，之上，之下 behind, on, under the table;
之中，之間 the midst of;
普天之下 all under heaven;
談話之中，之間 in (during) the talk;
之外 besides, outside;
月薪之外 beside the monthly salary.
(3) (AC) until: 之死矢靡他 I will never marry another person until death.
(4) To: 人之其（＝於其）所親而愛焉 man loves those to whom he is related.

昶 Num. Index: 63.83 ㄔㄤˇ chang3 .

Adj. (1) (AC) a long day.
(2) Relaxed and easy.

戶 Num. Index: 63.91 ㄏㄨˋ hu4 . [Usu. wr. 戶]

N. (1) Door, esp. one-panelled door: 門戶 door, gate;
窗戶 window.
(2) The family: 幾百戶人家 several hundred families;
全戶人口 number of persons in entire family;
富戶 a rich family or person;
家家戶戶 in every home;
家喻戶曉 popularly understood, known to everybody;
戶稅 household tax.
(3) A person of certain professions or status: 帳戶，戶名 name is account book;
存戶 depositor in bank;
店戶 a shopkeeper;
漁戶，獵戶 a fisherman, a hunter.
(4) A surname.

Words 1. 戶部 hu4bu4, n., formerly, Ministry of Interior.
2. 戶長 hu4zhang3, n., head of family.
3. 戶政 hu4zheng4, n., administration concerning residents and residency.
4. 戶籍 hu4ji2, n., household record.
5. 戶主 hu4zhu3, n., head of family.
6. 戶口 hu4kou3, n., population (statistics): 戶口檢查 census;
7. 戶口 hu4kou3, n., 戶口冊 police record of residents.
8. 戶限 hu4xian4, n., threshold: 戶限為穿 many visitors.
9. 戶庭 hu4ting2, n., courtyard.
10. 戶頭 hu4tou2, n., (1) a personal account in bank;
11. 戶頭 hu4tou2, n., (2) person of status: 大戶頭 a person of financial importance;
12. 戶頭 hu4tou2, n., 找個好戶頭嫁吧 find a rich man and marry him.
13. 戶牖 hu4you3, n., doors and windows.

姿 Num. Index: 63.93 ㄗ zi1 .

N. (1) Gesture, one's bearing or carriage: See compp. ↓;
美姿 beautiful looks.
(2) (U.f. 資 zi0) innate capacity: 天姿 natural endowments.

Words 1. 姿貌 zi1mao4, n., a woman's looks.
2. 姿媚 zi1mei4, adj., charming, enchanting.
3. 姿容 zi1rong2, n., a woman's looks.
4. 姿色 zi1se4, n., feminine beauty.
5. 姿首 zi1shou3, n., (of women) a pretty face and beautiful hair.
6. 姿勢 zi1shi4, n., gestures, bodily movements, posture.
7. 姿態 zi1tai4, n., one's bearing or carriage.

娑 Num. Index: 63.93 ㄙㄨㄛ suo1 .

Adj. 婆娑 63.93.

Words 1. 娑羅 suo1luo2, n., (1) a tall tree of India, shorea robusta;
2. 娑羅 suo1luo2, n., (2) cf. 桫羅 10B.91.
3. 娑娑 suo1suo1, adj. & adv., (AC) soft, -ly (like silk).

婆 Num. Index: 63.93 ㄆㄛˊ po2 .

N. (1) Woman, dame, crone, (coll. or contempt. as in “that woman”), always in compp. (婆子 po2zi0);
老婆 old woman, (coll.) wife;
家主婆 housewife, mistress of the home;
苦口婆心 with kind and compassionate persuasion.
(2) Abbr. for 婆婆 po2po0, husband's mother;
公婆 husband's father and mother;
婆家 or 婆婆家 husband's family;
有婆家了 is already betrothed;
婆媳 mother-in-law and daughter-in-law.
(3) Woman of certain professions (媒婆 matchmaker, 師婆 medium, 牙婆 procuress, 穩婆 midwife, 藥婆 uneducated woman practitioner of medicine).

Words 1. 婆羅洲 po2luo2zhou1, n., Borneo.
2. 婆羅門 po2luo2men2, n., Brahman (-nical);
3. 婆羅門 po2luo2men2, n., 婆羅門教 Brahmanism;
4. 婆羅門 po2luo2men2, n., 婆羅門引, name of MC song.
5. 婆娘 po2niang0, n., (dial.) lowerclass woman.
6. 婆婆 po2po0, n., husband's mother (婆婆家, husband's family), also loosely, a woman of older generation, addressing one's maternal grandmother.
7. 婆婆媽媽的 po2po2ma1ma1de0, adj., effeminate, sissy (of mother's boy);
8. 婆婆媽媽的 po2po2ma1ma1de0, adj., indecisive, hesitant.
9. 婆娑 po2suo1, adj., (lit.) whirling (of dance), loitering, lingering (of music).

浡 Num. Index: 63A.00-1 ㄅㄛˊ bo2 .

Adv. 浡然（＝勃然） (AC) pushing up, gushing, vigorously alive.

溥 Num. Index: 63A.00-1 ㄆㄨˇ pu3 .

N. A surname.

Adj. & adv. Spread wide, covering much area: 溥被 covering wide area (cogn. of 普 80.41).

澍 Num. Index: 63A.00-1 ㄕㄨˋ shu4 .

N. Timely rain.

V.i. To give life like rain to fields.

濤 Num. Index: 63A.00-1 ㄊㄠˊ tao2 (ㄊㄠ tao1 ).

N. Big waves: 波濤，海濤 seawaves;
松濤 motion and sound of wind through pine forest.

汀 Num. Index: 63A.00-3 ㄊㄧㄥ ting1 .

N. A sand bar, a shallow islet in a stream: 汀洲 sand shoal, also district name in Fukien.

汙 Num. Index: 63A.00-3 ㄨ wu1 . [Var. of 污 63A.50]

河 Num. Index: 63A.00-3 ㄏㄜˊ he2 .

N. (1) A river, stream: 河邊，河濱，河畔，河干 river bank;
河面 river surface;
河口 mouth of river;
河工 river conservancy work;
河宝 river bed;
河心 midstream;
河壩，河隄 river embankment;
河閘 water gate, lock on river;
河魚 he2yU2↓;
河鰻 fresh-water eel;
河魚腹疾 (LL) diarrhoea, intestinal troubles (as fish's decay begins from the entrails);
河漂子 one drowned;
吃個河落海乾 eat until a whole fortune disappears;
運河 canal.
(2) The Yellow River （黃河） oft. without the modifier “Yellow”: oft. appears in names of regions or provinces with reference to the Yellow River, like 河南，河北，河內，河西 see he2nan2, he2bei3, he2nei4, he2xi1↓;
from the usu. muddy character of the Yellow River: 河清，俟河之清 when the Yellow River is clear － once in a blue moon;
河清海晏 time of peace;
河伯 he2bo2↓;
河東獅吼 (allu.) reference to henpecked husband married to a “roaring lioness.”
(3) A surname.

Words 1. 河北 he2bei3, n., the Hopei Province.
2. 河伯 he2bo2, n., River God: 河伯娶婦 an anc. custom of sacrificing a young beautiful girl as the wife of the river god.
3. 河渠 he2qU2, n., canal.
4. 河道 he2dao4, n., course of river.
5. 河防 he2fang2, n., dam, embankment for preventing flood.
6. 河漢 he2han4, n., the Milky Way: (fig.) 勿河漢斯言 do not regard it as empty high talk.
7. 河洲 he2zhou1, n., a river islet.
8. 河梁 he2liang2, phr., a river bridge.
9. 河柳 he2liu3, phr., willows that grow on river bank.
10. 河流 he2liu2, n., the river current.
11. 河漏 he2lou0, n., vermicelli made of buckwheat or other flour (forced through sieves).
12. 河洛 he2luo4, n., The Yellow River and Luoh River (in Honan), see also he2tu2↓.
13. 河馬 he2ma3, n., (zoo.) the hippopotamus.
14. 河綿 he2mian2, n., fresh-water sponge found in lakes and rivers.
15. 河南 he2nan2, n., the Honan Province.
16. 河內 he2nei4, n., (1) (AC) the land north of the Yellow River bend;
17. 河內 he2nei4, n., (2) Hanoi.
18. 河身 he2shen1, n., the actual width of river water, not counting exposed river bed.
19. 河西 he2xi1, n., west of Yellow River (Shensi, Kansuh).
20. 河系 he2xi4, n., river system.
21. 河灘 he2tan1, n., river rapids.
22. 河圖 he2tu2, n., as in 河圖洛書 mythic diagram said to have s.t. to do with origin of Chin. script and the 八卦 the eight diagrams.
23. 河豚 he2tun2, n., a fish (with delicious meat, but fatally poisonous if in the preparation the liver and roe are not taken out).
24. 河右 he2you4, n., see he2xi1↑.
25. 河運 he2yUn4, v., river transportation.
26. 河魚 he2yU2, n., fresh-water fish.

冽 Num. Index: 63A.00-3 ㄌㄧㄝˋ lie4 . [Interch. 洌]

Adj. Cold, chilling, icy: 冽泉 icy spring;
清冽 (of spring water) cold and crystal-clear;
凜冽 (of person's manner, wind) cold, chilly, forbidding.

洌 Num. Index: 63A.00-3 ㄌㄧㄝˋ lie4 . [Interch. 冽]

Adj. (Of water, wine) crystal-clear: 香洌 fragrant and icy clear.

測 Num. Index: 63A.00-4 ㄘㄜˋ ce4 .

V.t. (1) To conjecture, surmise: 揣測，臆測 to guess, surmise (motives, intentions, cause, etc.);
推測 to guess, draw conclusions from certain facts;
測不透 cannot guess or penetrate (behind motives).
(2) To survey (depth, height), trace (origins): 測量 ce4liang2, 測候 ce4hou4, 測繪 ce4hui4↓;
莫測高深 (of skill, knowledge) beyond one's depth, fathomless;
不測 s.t. untoward which may happen, unpredictable.

Words 1. 測度 ce4duo4, v.t., (1) to measure;
2. 測度 ce4duo4, v.t., (2) to surmise.
3. 測桿 ce4gan3, n., (surveying) leveling staff (also 竿 gan1).
4. 測光表 ce4guang1biao3, n., exposure meter (photography).
5. 測光器 ce4guang1chi4, n., photometer.
6. 測候 ce4hou4, n., make meteorological observations.
7. 測繪 ce4hui4, v.i., to make drafts, blueprints, maps;
8. 測繪 ce4hui4, v.i., 測繪員 draftsman, cartographer.
9. 測量 ce4liang2, v.t., (math.) to survey;
10. 測量 ce4liang2, v.t., 測量局 survey office;
11. 測量 ce4liang2, v.t., 測量員 surveyor.
12. 測日鏡 ce4ri4jing4, n., helio meter.
13. 測字 ce4zi4, v.i., practise the art of taking character apart and telling fortune by reading meaning into component parts.
14. 測驗 ce4yan4, n. & v.t., (make) tests (in psychology, intelligence, gen. knowledge, physical fitness, etc.).
15. 測音器 ce4yin1chi4, n., acoustometer.
16. 測遠鏡 ce4yUan3jing4, n., range finder.
17. 測圓器 ce4yUan2chi4, n., cyclometer.

潯 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄒㄩㄣˊ xUn2 .

N. (AC) river bank.

溽 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄖㄨˋ ru4 .

Adj. (1) Wet, damp: 溽暑 humid, sultry;
溽蒸 ditto;
溽熱 oppressively hot;
溽氣蒸騰 boiling hot, sweltering.
(2) (AC) rich in flavor, greasy: 飲食不溽 eat a simple diet.

涮 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄕㄨㄢˋ shuan4 .

V.t. (1) To wash: 涮一涮 give it a wash.
(2) 涮羊肉 To cook mutton by dipping very thin slices in boiling water, hence 涮鍋子, the usual special 鍋子 (pot) in which the mutton is dipped.
(3) To cheat (person).

Words 1. 涮金作 shuan4jin1zuo4, n., station for washing gold.

潺 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄔㄢˊ chan2 .

Adj. Sound of flowing water: 潺潺河水.

Words 1. 潺湲 chan2yUan2, adj., sound of gurgling or babbling (brook).

潤 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄖㄨㄣˋ run4 .

V.t. (1) Moisten, enrich, benefit: 滋潤 moisten, nourish, do good to;
濕潤 to moisten;
潤劑 a demulcent;
潤心養眼 (of things) be good to hear or see (“gladden the heart and please the eye”);
潤一潤 spray (sprinkle) a little water on.
(2) Pay for services rendered: 潤筆 run4bi3, 潤毫 run4hao2, 潤資 run4zi1↓.
(3) Decorate, embellish: 潤飾 run4shi4, 潤色 run4se4↓.

Adj. Soft to the touch: 肥潤 fat, smooth to the touch: 光潤 lustrous (jade), supple (flesh).

Words 1. 潤筆 run4bi3, n., payment to a calligrapher (painter, writer) for services rendered.
2. 潤腸 run4chang2, v.i., (Chin. med.) exert a restorative influence on the digestive organs.
3. 潤肺 run4fei4, v.i., (herb med.) exert a restorative influence on the lungs.
4. 潤格 run4ge2, n., scale of professional fees charged by painters, writers or calligraphers.
5. 潤毫 run4hao2, n., ＝潤筆 run4bi3↑.
6. 潤色 run4se4, v.t., see run4shi4↓.
7. 潤身 run4shen1, v.i., make life fuller and happier: 富潤屋，德潤身 wealth enriches one materially, but virtue is its own reward.
8. 潤飾 run4shi4, v.t., embellish, improve upon, make more beautiful.
9. 潤澤 run4tser, v.t., to polish (style);
10. 潤澤 run4tser, adj., polished, lustrous, supple.
11. 潤資 run4zi1, n., fee paid to artist or writer.
12. 潤益 run4yi4, n., profits, gains, returns, earnings.

𡚸 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄎㄨㄛˋ kuo4 . [Pop. of 闊 52B.00]

㜲 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄐㄧㄢˋ jian4 . [Usu. wr. 澗]

N. A brook: 山㜲 a mountain brook;
㜲水 a creek in a valley;
㜲溪 a mountain brook.

瀾 Num. Index: 63A.00-5 ㄌㄢˊ lan2 .

N. Waves, ripples;
see 波瀾 63A.82.

Words 1. 瀾瀾 lan2lan2, adv., tearfully, weeping bitterly.
2. 瀾漫 lan4man2, adj., (1) (of ideas, thoughts) incoherent: 瀾漫不可收拾 profuse and breaking apart beyond remedy;
3. 瀾漫 lan2man2, adj., (2) (of internal decoration) variegated;
4. 瀾漫 lan2man2, adj., (3) (of music) formless.

淳 Num. Index: 63A.00-6 ㄔㄨㄣˊ chun2 .

Adj. (1) (With few exceptions in adv. usage, usu. interch. 純 93B.70) pure, unadulterated.
(2) Simple, unsophisticated.
(3) U.f. 醇 mellow (wine).

Words 1. 淳白 chun2bo2, adj., pure, clean.
2. 淳風 chun2feng1, adj., simple, unsophisticated (customs).
3. 淳古 chun2gu3, adj., unsophisticated, with primitive simplicity.
4. 淳和 chun2he2, adj., simple and kind.
5. 淳厚 chun2hou4, adj., ditto.
6. 淳潔 chun2jie2, adj., pure, clean (also 純).
7. 淳質 chun2zhi2, adj., primitive and simple.
8. 淳良 chun2liang2, adj., simple and kind.
9. 淳魯 chun2lu3, adj., ditto.
10. 淳樸 chun2pu3, adj., ditto.
11. 淳粹 chun2cui4, adj., unadulterated.

游 Num. Index: 63A.00-6 ㄧㄡˊ you2 . [Var. of □; see also 遊 60.83]

N. (1) Stream: 上游，下游 up-stream, downstream;
upper, lower reaches of a river.
(2) A surname.

V.i. (1) To swim: 游泳 you2yong3↓.
(2) To play, play about (interch. 遊): 游於藝 (AC) find relaxation in art;
游戲 you2xi4↓.
(3) To travel (interch. 遊), float about, drift: 游牧，游擊隊 you2mu4, you2ji2dui4↓.

Adj. Floating, drifting: 游民，游資 you2min2, you2zi1↓.

Words 1. 游塵 you2chen2, n., (LL) floating dust.
2. 游宦 you2huan4, v.i., to serve in government at different places.
3. 游擊隊 you2ji2dui4, n., guerrillas;
4. 游擊隊 you2ji2dui4, n., 游擊戰 guerrilla warfare.
5. 游離 you2li2, adj., afloat, drifting, without a place for anchor: 游離分子 drifters, persons without political affiliation.
6. 游龍 you2long2, phr., a playing, dancing dragon.
7. 游民 you2min2, n., unemployed people, the homeless, vagabonds.
8. 游牧 you2mu4, v.i., lead a nomad's life: 游牧民族 nomadic tribe.
9. 游俠 you2xia2, n., (AC) champions of the underdog, freelance fighter.
10. 游戲 you2xi4, n. & v.i., game, play (also wr. 遊): 游戲人間 fairies descending to earth and worldly pleasures, play through life, (fig.) world of fun and frolic.
11. 游手 you2shou3, n., unemployed: 游手好閒之徒 loafers.
12. 游說 you2shuai4, v.t., to sell an idea to interested parties.
13. 游士 you2shi4, n., (AC) scholars who travelled abroad to find employers.
14. 游辭 you2ci2, n., (1) baseless talk;
15. 游辭 you2ci2, n., (2) light or playful remarks.
16. 游資 you2zi1, n., idle capital.
17. 游子 you2zi3, n., (1) traveller away from home;
18. 游子 you2zi3, n., (2) (phys.) freed electrons;
19. 游子 you2zi3, n., ions.
20. 游言 you2yan2, n., (AC) rumor.
21. 游揚 you2yang2, v.t. (AC) to praise, extol.
22. 游弋 you2yi4¹, v.t., to cruise (as a cruiser), also wr. 遊奕.
23. 游藝 you2yi4², n., pastime, amusement;
24. 游藝 you2yi4², n., 游藝會 a social party with amusements.
25. 游移 you2yi0, adj., undecided: 游移兩可.
26. 游泳 you2yong3, v.i. & n., to swim, swimming;
27. 游泳 you2yong3, v.i. & n., 游泳池 swimming pool;
28. 游泳 you2yong3, v.i. & n., 游泳大會 n., aquacade.

濘 Num. Index: 63A.00-6 ㄋㄧㄥˋ ning4 .

N. Mud: 泥濘 mud.

Adj. Stagnant, muddy: 濘淖 (of road) filled with mud;
濘滯 (of road) muddy.

湔 Num. Index: 63A.00-8 ㄐㄧㄢ jian1 .

V.t. Cleanse, purge, purify.

Words 1. 湔祓 jian1fu2, v.t., purge of impurities, moral blemishes, evil deeds.
2. 湔濯 jian1zhuo2, v.t., see jian1fu2↑.
3. 湔洗 jian1xi3, v.t., to wash clean.
4. 湔雪 jian1xUe3, v.t., rehabilitate (a person's good name).

渝 Num. Index: 63A.00-8 ㄩˊ yU2 . [Oft. printed □]

N. Name for 重慶 Chungking, capital of wartime China.

V.i. To change: 此志不渝 this determination will never change;
至死不渝 will never change until death;
渝盟 go back on one's promise.

浮 Num. Index: 63A.00-9 ㄈㄨˊ fu2 . (ㄈㄡˊ fou2 , *ㄈㄨˋ fu4 ).

V.i. (1) To float, drift, appear on surface: 浮出水面 float on surface;
浮在眼前 (of remembered scenes) appear in the mind;
浮現 appear (of images, mirage);
opp. 沉 chen2: 載浮載沉 now float up, now submerged － uncertain, insecure situation, see 浮沉 fu2chen2↓;
乘桴浮於海 float out to sea on a raft.
(2) Exceed: 人浮於事 more personnel or candidates than work available;
罪浮於桀紂 crimes exceed those of well-known tyrants.
(3) (*fu4) (Coll.) to swim: 浮水.

Adj. & adv. (1) Oft. prefixed to vbb., denoting excessive, irregular: 浮收 irregular levy;
浮報 false report of expenses;
浮借，浮記 entry in accounts as temporary loan.
(2) Excessive: 浮額 extra, surplus number, sum;
浮利 gross income before deductions;
浮名，浮譽 empty reputation.
(3) Flowery, ornate: 浮豔 purely ornamental;
浮詞，浮文 puerile verbiage;
浮言 baseless talk.
(4) Floating, insecure, transient: 浮生若夢 this floating life is like a dream;
浮厝 transient burial ground.
(5) Floating: 浮屍 floating corpse;
浮島 floating, shifting island;
浮煙 floating mist or smoke.
(6) Vagrant, superficial, fickle, inconstant: 輕浮 volatile, flighty (of temperament);
浮泛，浮誇，浮華 fu2fan4, fu2kua1, fu2hua2↓.

Words 1. 浮標 fu2biao1, n., buoy.
2. 浮薄 fu2bo2¹, adj., superficial (of knowledge).
3. 浮白 fu2bo2², v.i., drink a forfeit, from 浮一大白 fine a cup (大白 possibly name of a cup).
4. 浮沉 fu2chen2, adj. & v.i. & n., uncertain (-ty): 宦海浮沉 uncertainty of official career;
5. 浮沉 fu2chen2, adj. & v.i. & n., 與世浮沉 follow the crowd without personal principles;
6. 浮沉 fu2chen2, adj. & v.i. & n., 付之浮沉 phr., of uncertain mail (may or may not reach addressee).
7. 浮塵子 fu2chen2zi0, n., (bot.) a crop-destroying insect.
8. 浮簽 fu2qian1, n., a pasted marginal note which can be removed.
9. 浮雕 fu2diao1, n., bas-relief.
10. 浮動 fu2dong4, adj. & v.i., (be) restless;
11. 浮動 fu2dong4, adj. & v.i., (small insects) wriggle about;
12. 浮動 fu2dong4, adj. & v.i., 浮動率 floating rate of exchange.
13. 浮泛 fu2fan4, adj., vague, superficial.
14. 浮華 fu2hua2, adj., extravagant, showy, luxurious.
15. 浮誇 fu2kua1, v.i. & adj., boast, brag, vainglorious, ostentatious.
16. 浮浪 fu2lang4, adj., vagrant, without fixed employment: 浮浪子弟 vagrant or unemployed persons.
17. 浮力 fu2li4, n., buoyancy.
18. 浮面（兒） fu2mian4 (fur-miah-'l), n., what floats on top, flotsam.
19. 浮沫 fu2mo4¹, n., scum.
20. 浮沒 fu2mo4², v.i., see fu2chen2↑.
21. 浮漚 fu2ou, n., bubbles on water surface.
22. 浮皮（兒） fu2pi2 (er0), n., epidermis;
23. 浮皮（兒） fu2pi2 (er0), n., cover (of brochures, etc.).
24. 浮萍 fu2ping2, n., duckweed;
25. 浮萍 fu2ping2, n., symbol of uncertain life, chance meetings.
26. 浮生 fu2sheng1, n., ephemeral, floating life;
27. 浮生 fu2sheng1, n., 浮生若夢 life is but a dream;
28. 浮生 fu2sheng1, n., 浮生六記 six chapters of a floating life, a famous autobiography.
29. 浮現 fu2xian4, v.i., appear (of memory, image, submerged object).
30. 浮水 *fu4shui3, v.i., to swim.
31. 浮世繪 fu2shi4hui4, n., (Japanese) woodcut cartoon.
32. 浮石 fu2shi2, n., pumice.
33. 浮臺 fu2tai2, n., float (bathing beach).
34. 浮頭 fu2tou2, n., floating scum, flotsam.
35. 浮屠 fu2tu2, n., Buddha (also translated as 佛陀);
36. 浮屠 fu2tu2, n., pagoda;
37. 浮屠 fu2tu2, n., 浮屠道 Buddhism.
38. 浮子 fu2zi0, n., float on fishing line.
39. 浮燥 fu2zao4, adj., restless, violent-tempered, factious.
40. 浮妄 fu2wang4, adj., false (of doctrine).
41. 浮偽 fu2wei4, adj., false, misleading.
42. 浮餘 fu2yU2, n., surplus.
43. 浮雲 fu2yUn2, n., passing clouds, symbol of insubstantial glory: 浮雲朝露 passing clouds and morning dew, not lasting.

淨 Num. Index: 63A.00-9 ㄐㄧㄥˋ jing4 .

N. (Peking opera) an actor with a painted face.

V.t. Cleanse, wash: 淨手 jing4shou3, 淨面 jing4mian4↓.

Adj. (1) Clean: 潔淨 clean, spotless, immaculate;
打掃得很乾淨 (of a house, room) dusted spotlessly clean;
收拾得乾乾淨淨 have (room, house) tidied up;
明窗淨几 (of a sitting room or study) tastefully furnished and kept spotlessly clean.
(2) Pure, unalloyed: 純淨 pure, unmixed.
(3) Empty, hollow, bare: 淨空 a cloudless sky;
輸個乾淨 lose every cent in gambling;
偷得乾乾淨淨 have everything stolen and nothing left.
(4) Net: see 淨價，淨重，淨利 jing4jia4, jing4zhong4, jing4li4↓.

Adv. (1) Entirely: 這况頭淨是水 there is nothing but water inside here.
(2) Only: 屋况淨剩下他一個人了he alone is left in the room.

Words 1. 淨宅 jing4zhai2, v.i., to exorcize evil spirits from a house.
2. 淨價 jing4jia4, n., the net price.
3. 淨重 jing4zhong4, n., the net weight.
4. 淨量 jing4liang4, n., ditto.
5. 淨利 jing4li4, n., net profit (opp. 毛利 gross profit).
6. 淨面 jing4mian4, v.i., to wash face.
7. 淨瓶 jing4ping2, n., (Budd.) a washing pot.
8. 淨身 jing4shen1, v.t., castrate.
9. 淨手 jing4shou3, v.i., to wash hands.
10. 淨土 jing4tu3, n., (Budd.) the Pure Land or Paradise of the West.
11. 淨桶 jing4tong3, n., (Budd.) a urinal or stool.
12. 淨院 jing4yUan4, n., a Buddhist temple.

瀏 Num. Index: 63A.00-9 ㄌㄧㄡˊ liu2 .

Adj. (Of wind) whistling fast; (of water) clear.

Words 1. 瀏覽 liu2lan3, v.i., to browse among books at leisure.

漪 Num. Index: 63A.00-9 ㄧ yi1 .

Adj. Swirling (water): 漪瀾 a swirl;
ripples.

凍 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄉㄨㄥˋ dong4 .

N. (er0) Jelly: 肉凍兒 meat jelly.

V.t. To freeze, congeal: 凍凝 freeze;
凍硬了 (coll.) freeze hard;
凍結 dong4jie2↓;
凍死，凍斃 frozen to death;
凍殭 benumb, -ed, frozen unconscious.

Adj. Icy cold: 凍冷，凍手凍腳 freezing cold; 冰凍 icy cold.

Words 1. 凍瘡 dong4chuang1, n., chilblains, frostbite.
2. 凍結 dong4jie2, v.t., freeze (funds);
3. 凍結 dong4jie2, v.t., freeze hard.
4. 凍餒 dong4nueei, v.i., suffer from cold and hunger.
5. 凍肉 dong4rou4, n., frozen meat.
6. 凍石 dong4shi2, n., (min.) steatite.
7. 凍藏 dong4cang2, v.i. & n., refrigerate, -tion.
8. 凍原 dong4yUan2, n., tundra, arctic and antarctic regions permanently covered with ice.

沐 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄇㄨˋ mu4 .

N. A surname.

V.i. & t. Bathe: 沐髮 (LL) shampoo （＝洗髮）;
沐浴 mu4yU4↓;
沐雨櫛風 work, travel in wind and rain;
(fig.) 沐恩 bathe in superior's love, kindness;
沐猴而冠 (derog.) making a monkey show (stupid political figures).

Words 1. 沐日 mu4ri4, n., (AC) day of bath and rest.
2. 沐浴 mu4yU4, v.i., (LL) take a bath.

沬 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄇㄟˋ mei4 . [Dist. 沫↓]

V.i. (AC) 沬血 bleeding on the face.

沫 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄇㄛˋ mo4 .

N. (1) Bubbles, foam on liquid surface, (oft. mo4zi0, er0): 啤酒沫兒（子） foam of beer;
肥皂沫兒 soap bubbles, foam.
(2) Saliva: 口沫，吐沫.

V.i. (AC) stop.

Words 1. 沫沫丟丟 mo4mo0 diudiu, n., scum, flotsam.

沭 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄕㄨˋ shu4 .

N. Name of a river in Kiangsu.

淋 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄌㄧㄣˊ lin2 (*ㄌㄧㄣˋ lin4 ).

N. (Med.) gonorrhea: 淋病 lin2bing4↓.

V.t. (1) To spray with water, sprinkle: 淋濕 sprinkled wet (as by rain);
淋雨 pouring rain;
(Cantonese dial.) drenched in the rain.
(2) (*lin4) To filter.

Words 1. 淋巴 lin2ba1, n., lymph;
2. 淋巴 lin2ba1, n., 淋巴管 lymphatics;
3. 淋巴 lin2ba1, n., 淋巴腺 lymphatic glands.
4. 淋病 lin2bing4, n., gonorrhea.
5. 淋漓 lin2li2, adj., (of descriptive or oratorical passage) very moving, overwhelming, powerful.
6. 淋淋 lin2lin2, adj., descriptive of pouring, dripping: 血淋淋 bloody in appearance;
7. 淋淋 lin2lin2, adj., 雨淋淋 downpour or continuous rain;
8. 淋淋 lin2lin2, adj., 濕淋淋 very wet.
9. 淋浴 lin2yU4, n., shower bath.

洙 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄓㄨ zhu1 .

N. Name of river in Shantung;

N. 洙泗 the two rivers, area where Confucius taught.

潔 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄐㄧㄝˊ jie2 .

V.t. To clean, cleanse, purify: 潔樽 jie2zun1, 潔己 jie2ji3↓.

Adj. Pure, clean, spotless: 潔白 jie2bai2, 潔淨 jie2jing4↓;
清潔 pure, clean;
整潔 tidy, neat and clean;
不潔 dirty, soiled, unhealthy.

Words 1. 潔白 jie2bai2, adj., spotlessly clean, pure and white.
2. 潔淨 jie2jing4, adj., clean, neat, tidy.
3. 潔己 jie2ji3, v.i., lead a pure life.
4. 潔癖 jie2pi3, n., morbid preoccupation with cleanliness.
5. 潔身 jie2shen1, v.i., as in 潔身自愛 lead an honest and clean life.
6. 潔樽 jie2zun1, v.i., as in 潔樽候教 (phr., used in formal invitations) look forward to have the pleasure of your company (lit., “clean the cups”).

溱 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄓㄣ zhen1 .

N. Name of river.

Adj. 溱溱 (AC) thriving (vegetation).

潦 Num. Index: 63A.01-1 ㄌㄠˋ lao4 (*ㄌㄠˇ lao3 , *ㄌㄧㄠˊ liao2 ).

N. (1) (*lao3) (AC) running pools of water on road: 行潦.
(2) (lao4) To flood, inundate (interch. 澇).

Adj. (1) (*lao3) (Of rain) pouring: 潦雨.
(2) 潦倒 lao4dao0↓;
潦草 lao4cao3↓.

Words 1. 潦倒 lao4dao0, adj., (1) disappointed or unsuccessful in life;
2. 潦倒 lao4dao0, adj., 潦倒梆子 (of persons) a failure;
3. 潦倒 lao4dao0, adj., (2) *liao2dao3, self-opinionated, difficult to get along with.
4. 潦漿泡 *liao2jiang1pao4, n., blister caused by burn.
5. 潦草 *liao2cao3, adj. & adv., (of work) careless, slovenly, also 潦潦草草.

𧪄 Num. Index: 63A.01-3 ㄌㄧˋ li4 .

Adj. Cold: 𧪄冽 chilly, bleak.

溧 Num. Index: 63A.01-3 ㄌㄧˋ li4 .

N. Name of river in Kiangsu.

漂 Num. Index: 63A.01-3 ㄆㄧㄠ piao1 (*ㄆㄧㄠˇ piao3 , *ㄆㄧㄠˋ piao4 ).

V.i. (1) Drift, esp. aimlessly, float about.
(2) (AC) blow.
(3) (*piao4) Fail, end in failure: 這事情漂了 this thing has failed, is lost.

V.t. (1) (*piao3) Bleach.
(2) (*piao4) Leave unattended: 漂賬 neglect to pay debt.

Adj. See 漂然 piao1ran2↓.

Words 1. 漂白 piao3bai2, v.t., bleach;
2. 漂白粉 piao3bai2fen3, n., bleaching powder.
3. 漂泊 piao1bo2, v.i., drift aimlessly.
4. 漂泛 piao1fan4, v.i., float about.
5. 漂海 piao1hai3, v.i., go overseas.
6. 漂金 piao1jin1, n., gold vein on surface of mines.
7. 漂兒 piao1er0, n., float used by fishermen.
8. 漂亮 *piao1hliahng, adj., handsome (of dress, person, generous gift);
9. 漂亮 *piao1hliahng, adj., 不漂亮 stingy in tips.
10. 漂流 piao1liu2, v.i., drift about.
11. 漂落 piao1luo4, v.i., ditto.
12. 漂淪 piao1lun2, v.i., drift unemployed or without aim in life.
13. 漂沒 piao1mo4, v.i., drift and sink.
14. 漂鳥 piao1niao3, n., migratory bird.
15. 漂染 piao2raarn, v.i., dyeing and bleaching.
16. 漂然 piao1ran2, adj. & adv., (soar) high and free.
17. 漂孝兒 *piao3xiao4er0, n., mourning cloak of finer fabric.
18. 漂搖 piao1yao2, v.i., drift about.

澡 Num. Index: 63A.01-4 ㄗㄠˇ zao3 .

V.t. Wash, bathe: 洗澡 take a bath;
洗澡間 or 房 bathroom;
沖澡 have a shower (bath);
澡盆 zao3pen2↓;
澡瓶 a water pot;
澡雪 zao3xUe3↓;
澡身浴德 (AC) develop one's moral being and lead a virtuous life.

Words 1. 澡盆 zao3pen2, n., bathtub.
2. 澡雪 tzaurxUe3, v.t., (AC) cleanse: 澡雪而心 purify your heart.
3. 澡堂(子) zao3tang2(zi0), n., public baths.

源 Num. Index: 63A.01-5 ㄩㄢˊ yUan2 [Var. of 原 51A.01]

N. (1) Spring, fountain, source: 泉源 spring;
水源 source (of river, etc.);
源流，源本 yUan2liu2, yUan2ben3↓: 同源 of the same origin;
起源 origin of events;
溯本求源 go back to the source or origins;
正本清源 (phil.) clear up the spring or source of moral character;
飲水思源 gratitude for source of benefit;
源遠流長 (a trend, an institution) of anc. origin and long development.
(2) A surname.

Words 1. 源本 yUan2ben3, n., origin of events: 源源本本 (narrate) from the beginning (also wr. 原本).
2. 源流 yUan2liu2, n., origin and development.
3. 源頭 yUan2tou2, n., source.
4. 源委 yUan2wei3, n., story of origin and development of event (usu. wr. 原委).
5. 源源 yUan2yUan2, adv., continuously (like a stream): 源源而來.

涼 Num. Index: 63A.01-6 ㄌㄧㄤˊ liang2 (*ㄌㄧㄤˋ liang4 ). [Interch. 𦴩]

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Cold, coolness: 幵涼 catch cold;
乘涼 to enjoy the cool air (as under a shade), see Adj.↓.

V.t. (*liang4) To let cool by air: 涼一杯開水（茶） let a cup of boiling water (tea) cool off;
cf. 晾 41A.01.

Adj. (1) Cool, cold: 天氣變涼了 weather has turned cool;
冰涼 icy cold;
涼風 cool breeze;
涼氣 cool air;
清涼(weather) clear and cool;
the shade;
涼快，涼爽 liang2kuai4, liang2shuang3↓;
涼水 cold water;
涼茶 cold tea, sometimes medicated;
涼飯 cold rice;
涼陰陰 or 蔭蔭（兒） (yin4), 涼颼颼，涼森森 very cold with sunlight shut out (as in cave).
(2) Feel cold, disheartened: 他一看就涼了 he was greatly disheartened at one look;
涼了半截 heart chills with disappointment.

Words 1. 涼粉兒 liang2feeer0, n., cold jelly, agar-agar.
2. 涼糕 liang2gao1, pastry made of glutinous rice, served cold.
3. 涼快 liang2kuai4, adj., nice and cool.
4. 涼帽 liang2mao4, n., summer hat.
5. 涼棚 liang2peng2, n., mat shed.
6. 涼蓆 liang2xi2, n., fine mat for summer, woven of finely split bamboo.
7. 涼爽 liang2shuang3, adj., refreshing.
8. 涼血 liang2xUe4, adj., coldblooded;
9. 涼血 liang2xUe4, adj., 涼血動物 (zoo.) coldblooded animals;
10. 涼血 liang2xUe4, adj., also fig. of persons.
11. 涼亭 liang2ting2, n., pavilion, wayfarer's sheltered station.
12. 涼菜 liang2cai4, n., cold dishes.

広 Num. Index: 63A.01-6 ㄌㄧㄣˇ lin3 . [Cogn. of 広↓]

凜 Num. Index: 63A.01-6 ㄌㄧㄣˇ lin3 .

Adj. Fearful, severely cold, austere.

Words 1. 凜冽 lin3lie4, adj., bitingly cold (wind).
2. 凜凜 lin2lin3, adj., severely cold, icy;
3. 凜凜 lin2lin3, adj., (of manners) forbidding: 威風凜凜 forbidding appearance;
4. 凜凜 lin2lin3, adj., 凜凜如生 (of portrait) seems alive.
5. 凜然 lin3ran2, adj., forbidding in appearance;
6. 凜然 lin3ran2, adj., arousing fear, reverence.

淙 Num. Index: 63A.01-6 ㄘㄨㄥˊ cong2 .

Adj. Gurgling, clanking sound: 淙淙泉水 the murmuring spring.

深 Num. Index: 63A.01-6 ㄕㄣ shen1 .

Adj. (1) Deep: 深度 shen1du4↓;
深海，深山 deep sea, mountains;
深林 deep forest;
深溝 deep ditch;
根深 deep roots.
(2) Profound: 深遠，深邃 shen1yUan3, shen1sui4↓;
深妙，深奧 shen1miao4, shen1ao4↓;
深恩 great favor;
深情 profound friendship, love;
深交 intimate friendship, close friend;
深趣 profound interest;
深謀遠慮 farsightedness, great forethought;
不識高深 do not comprehend (its) profundity.
(3) Deep, dark in color: 深紅 dark red;
深夜 late in the night;
深更半夜 in the dead of night.
(4) Hidden: 侯門深似海 a nobleman's mansion is deep like the sea － inaccessible;
深居□出 live with few social contacts.

Adv. Deeply, greatly, very: 深深 shen1shen1↓;
深感，深覺 feel greatly;
深信 firmly believe;
深知，深悉 truly know;
深思，好學深思 of profound, thoughtful in, scholarship;
深念 remember fondly;
深疑 seriously doubt;
深惡（痛絕） hate deeply;
深明大義 know clearly the right thing to do and the principles to follow;
深以為非 firmly condemn;
深以為恥，為憾 feel deeply ashamed, deeply regret.

Words 1. 深黯 shen1an4, adj., dark (room, light).
2. 深奧 shen1ao4, adj., profound, difficult to understand.
3. 深長 shen1chang2, adj., deep and profound (meaning).
4. 深沈 shen1chen2, (1) adj., profound, not superficial, also severe, deliberate in speech, manner;
5. 深沈 shen1chen2, (2) (shen1chen0) adj. & adv., serious, -ly, severe, -ly: 不好深沈責罰他 do not punish him too severely;
6. 深沈 shen1chen2, 這個事情况頗有深沈 this matter is quite serious.
7. 深淺 shen1qian3, n., degree of depth (of water);
8. 深淺 shen1qian3, n., seriousness or depth (of meaning): 深淺兒 n., ditto.
9. 深切 shen1qie4, adj., earnest (appeal, explanation).
10. 深度 shen1du4, n., depth (of water, knowledge, etc.).
11. 深分 shen1fen1, adv., seriously (discuss, etc.).
12. 深更 shen1geng1, n., the dead of night.
13. 深閨 shen1gui1, n., deep, hidden boudoir.
14. 深痼 shen1gu4, n., deep-rooted disease, habit, prejudice.
15. 深宮 shen1gong1, n., deep-hidden or inaccessible palace.
16. 深厚 shen1hou4, adj., profound (friendship).
17. 深致 shen1zhi4, n., profound interest, sentiment.
18. 深刻 shen1ke4, adj., penetrating (criticism, etc.), acute (observation);
19. 深刻 shen1ke4, adj., indelible (memory, impression, etc.).
20. 深渺 shen1miao3, adj., see shen1yUan3↓.
21. 深妙 shen1miao4, adj., enticing, deep-felt (thought), esoteric (doctrine)
22. 深昧 shen1mei4, adj., dark, obscure.
23. 深入 shen1ru4, v.i. & t., (1) go beneath the surface, take root (in studies);
24. 深入 shen1ru4, v.i. & t., (2) penetrate (foreign territory): 深入研究 make a deep study (of subject).
25. 深深 shen1shen1, adv., deeply.
26. 深宵 shen1xiao1, n., deep night.
27. 深心 shen1xin1, (1) n., deep mind or thought;
28. 深心 shen1xin1, (2) adv., (believe) firmy.
29. 深邃 shen1sui4, adj., deep, impenetrable, obscure (past, origins).
30. 深談 shen1tan2, v.i., hold serious discussion, deep conversation.
31. 深造 shen1zao4, n., deepened or higher studies: 以求深造 to pursue higher studies.
32. 深微 shen1wei2, adj., close and fine (reasoning), precise (knowledge).
33. 深文 shen1wen2, n., (1) as in 深文周納 carefully framed-up argument or accusation;
34. 深文 shen1wen2, n., (2) difficult, obscure passage.
35. 深夜 shen1ye4, (1) n., deep night;
36. 深夜 shen1ye4, (2) adv., deep at night.
37. 深意 shen1yi4, n., very thoughtful purpose;
38. 深意 shen1yi4, n., very profound meaning.
39. 深遠 shen1yUan3, adv., showing great forethought;
40. 深遠 shen1yUan3, adv., profound.

涂 Num. Index: 63A.01-8 ㄊㄨˊ tu2 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Interch. 塗 63.11, 途 81.83.

滌 Num. Index: 63A.01-9 ㄉㄧˊ di2 .

V.t. (LL) cleanse, wash away: 滌垢，滌塵 cleanse off dirt, dust;
滌去 wash away.

Words 1. 滌除 di2chu2, v.t., cleanse away, get rid of (bad practice, etc.),
2. 滌蕩 di2dang4, v.t., wipe out, clean up (obstructions).

漈 Num. Index: 63A.01-9 ㄐㄧˋ ji4 .

N. (1) Bank of river or sea.
(2) Sea bottom.

瀠 Num. Index: 63A.01-9 ㄧㄥˊ ying2 .

V.i. (Water) to swirl around: 瀠洄.

漆 Num. Index: 63A.02-1 ㄑㄧ chi1 (*ㄑㄩˋ qU4 ).

N. (1) Paint; lacquer, varnish;
漆器 chi1chi4, etc.↓.
(2) A surname.

V.t. To paint, to coat with varnish: 漆上顏色 to cover with paint color;
漆一漆 give it a coat of paint;
漆房子 paint a house;
漆牆 to paint walls;
油漆 to paint or varnish.

Adj. (Also sp. pr. *qU4) 漆黑兒，漆滿兒烏黑 pitch-dark.

Words 1. 漆布 chi1bu4, n., lacquered coth.
2. 漆器 chi1chi4, n., lacquer ware.
3. 漆毒疹 chi1du2zhen3, n., skin rash owing to smell or contact with lacquer.
4. 漆工 chi1gong1, h., house painter;
5. 漆工 chi1gong1, h., lacquer ware worker.
6. 漆黑 chi1hei1, adj., (sp. pr. *qU4hei1)pitch-dark.
7. 漆畫 chi1hua4, n., lacquer painting.
8. 漆宅 chi1zhai2, n., term for coffin.
9. 漆皮 chi1pi2, n., lacquered leather;
10. 漆皮 chi1pi2, n., 漆皮兒 coat of paint.
11. 漆書 chi1shu1, n., writing with lacquer, before brush and ink were invented.
12. 漆樹 chi1shu4, n., the lacquertree.
13. 漆屎 chi1shi3, n., baby's first bowels after birth, dark in color, (also called 臍屎).

濃 Num. Index: 63A.02-2 ㄋㄨㄥˊ nong2 .

Adj. Heavy, dense, thick (opp. of light, thin): 濃抹 (of women) heavy make-up;
濃妝 heavy make-up matched with brightcolored dress;
淡□濃抹總相宜 (of a woman) always charming with either light or heavy makeup;
濃密 nong2mi4↓;
顏色太濃 the color is too bright or loud;
味濃(of food) heavy-flavored;
濃茶 strong tea;
濃雲密佈 (of sky) overcast with heavy clouds;
濃情蜜意 great tenderness among lovers.

Words 1. 濃度 nong2du4, n., (of liquids) density of concentration.
2. 濃厚 nong2hou4, adj., (of material things) thick and heavy;
3. 濃厚 nong2hou4, adj., (of feelings, interest) deep.
4. 濃密 nong2mi4, n., degree of density (of hair, tress), dense: 濃密相宜 proper distribution of trees, plans, etc., esp. in painting.
5. 濃湯 nong2tang1, n., thick soup, cream.
6. 濃郁 nong2yU4, adj., (of wine, tea, etc.) rich and fragrant.

濛 Num. Index: 63A.02-2 ㄇㄥˊ meng2 .

Words 1. 濛鴻 meng2hong2, adj., (1) descriptive of the primeval world;
2. 濛鴻 meng2hong2, adj., (2) in drunken state.
3. 濛濛 meng2meng2, adj., drizzling: 濛濛細雨.
4. 濛鬆雨（兒） meng2song0yU3 (er0), n., drizzle.

冰 Num. Index: 63A.02-2 ㄅㄧㄥ bing1 . [Pop. □; rarely as var. of 凝 pr. ㄋㄧㄥˊ ning2 ]

N. (1) Ice: 結冰，堅冰 (of water) freeze;
冰塊 pieces of ice, floes;
冰花 crystal patterns;
冰片 bing1pian4↓;
ice as symbol of purity of character: 冰清玉潔，冰肌雪腸；
of chasteness of soul: 一片冰心在玉壺，冰壺秋月 as symbol of woman's delicate skin or beauty: 冰姿（肌）玉骨；
of purity of soul: 冰姿雪魄;
with 雪 snow, as symbol of brightness of mind: 冰雪聰明;
with 霜 frost, as symbol of coldness of face or heart: 冷若冰霜，冰霜氣貌;
as the cool moon in 冰輪，冰鏡，冰盤(“ice wheel, ice mirror, ice plate”);
thin ice as symbol of danger: 如履�'B;
vanish like melting ice in 冰散，冰泮，冰消;
dissolve: 冰消瓦解 dissolve like ice, 冰消霧散 dissolve like mist (of trouble, crisis);
渙然冰釋 (of misunderstandings) melt away: 冰蝕 (geol.) (of rocks) eroded by glaciers;
with 炭 charcoal, 冰炭不相容 inimical, hostile to each other, like ice and hot charcoal.
(2) In combb. of various utensils: 冰袋 ice bag;
冰窖，冰庫，冰室 basement for keeping ice, ice cabinet;
冰碗 ice bowl, 冰盞兒 clapping copper saucers used by cold drink pedlars in Peiping as trad signal;
冰桶 ice pail;
冰攛 bing1cuan1, 冰鑿 bing1tzaur;
冰橇 bing1cui4↓;
冰川 bing1chuan1↓.

V.t. To ice, put ice around: 把這瓶汽水冰一冰 put some ice in the soda water.

Adj. & adv. Ice-cold: 冷冰冰的;
iced: 冰咖啡 iced coffee;
冰凍，冰冷，冰涼 bing1dong4, bing1leng3, bing1liang2↓.

Words 1. 冰棒 bing1bang4, n., ice sticks (of various flavors).
2. 冰碴兒 bing1cha2er0, n., thin coating of ice on water surface.
3. 冰川 bing1chuan1, n., glacier.
4. 冰宝 bing1chuang2, n., sled.
5. 冰島 bing1dao3, n., iceberg;
6. 冰島 bing1dao3, n., Iceland.
7. 冰刀 bing1dao1, n., the cutting edge of ice skates.
8. 冰點 bing1dian3, n., freezing point.
9. 冰度 bing1du4, n., freezing point, degree of ice.
10. 冰凍 bing1dong4, v.t. & adj., freeze, frozen, freezing cold.
11. 冰斧 bing1fu3, n., (LL) matchmaker.
12. 冰棍 bing1gun4, n., see bing1bang4↑.
13. 冰悞店 bing1guo3dian4, n., cold drink shop.
14. 冰河 bing1he2, n., glacier, also 冰川;
15. 冰河期 bing1he2chi2, n., glacier epoch, ice age.
16. 冰核（兒） bing1hu2 (er0), n., (dial.) clean part of natural ice (for eating or drinking).
17. 冰淇琳 bing1ji1lin2, n., ice cream.
18. 冰敬 bing1jing4, n., formerly, summer gift for Peking officials.
19. 冰錐（兒） bing1zhui1 (bing1jueer0), n., see bing1zhu4↓.
20. 冰柱 bing1zhu4, n., icicles;
21. 冰柱 bing1zhu4, n., (geol.) column formations in glaciers.
22. 冰冷 bing1leng3, adj., ice-cold, very cold.
23. 冰楞 bing1leng2, n., see bing1zhu4↑.
24. 冰涼 bing1liang2, adj., very cool, very cold.
25. 冰排子 bing1pai2zi0, n., (coll.)sled, sledge.
26. 冰雹 bing1pao2, n., hail.
27. 冰片 bing1pian4, n., Baroos camphor from Borneo, also called 龍腦;
28. 冰片 bing1pian4, n., pieces of ice.
29. 冰人 bing1ren2, n., matchmaker (also called 冰斧 bing1fu3↑, 冰下人).
30. 冰山 biangshan1, n., iceberg;
31. 冰山 biangshan1, n., (fig.) people temporarily in power, not to depend on;
32. 冰山 biangshan1, n., 冰山已倒 phr., power has collapsed.
33. 冰箱 bing1xiang1, n., refrigerator, icebox, freezer.
34. 冰鞋 bing1xie2, n., skates.
35. 冰糖 bing1tang2, n., crystal sugar;
36. 冰糖 bing1tang2, n., 冰糖胡蘆（兒） sweetmeat consisting of sugarcoated sour plums, pierced together on a stick.
37. 冰攛 bing1cuan1, n., sled, sledge.
38. 冰橇 bing1cui4, n., ditto.
39. 冰醋酸 bing1tsuhsuan1, n., (chem.) glacial acetic acid.
40. 冰鑿 bing1tzaur, n., see bing1cuan1↑.
41. 冰原 bing1yUan2, n., (geol.) glacial plateau.

涿 Num. Index: 63A.02-3 ㄓㄨㄛ zhuo1 .

N. Name of a xian4: 涿縣 in Hopei.

瀑 Num. Index: 63A.02-4 ㄆㄨˋ pu4 (*ㄅㄠˋ bao4 ).

Adj. (*bao4) 瀑雨 torrentail rain.

Words 1. 瀑布 pu4bu4, n., waterfalls.

漲 Num. Index: 63A.02-5 ㄓㄤˋ zhang4 [Related 脹 42A.02]

V.i. (1) To swell up: 漲起.
(2) To rise in water, in prices;
to inundate: 漲水，漲大水 to flood;
漲潮 the rising tide;
漲價 rise in price;
漲落 zhang4lao4↓.

Words 1. 漲落 zhang3lao4, n. & v. i., (the) rise and fall (of prices, tides).

□ Num. Index: 63A.02-6 ㄍㄨㄣˇ gun3 . [Pop. 滾]

V.i. (1) To turn round and round: 球在地上□ the ball is rolling on the ground;
□動 rotate, roll;
□鐵環 roll a hoop;
車輪□了，螺旋槳□了 the wheels, propellers are rotating;
打□ turn a somersault;
□來□去 roll back and forth;
�'a亂□ roll all over the ground;
雨滴沿幵牆□下來 raindrops are dripping from the wall;
□兒 a somersault.
(2) To boil: 水□了 the water is boiling;
□（開）水 boiling water.
(3) (Banking) to compound interest: 利上□利 with interest compounded (annually, etc.);
□存 gun3cun2↓.
(4) (Command to) scram, go away: □蛋 be off! □出去 begone! □開 scram! 快□ beat it! □，□，□，get out! get out!

Adj. (Of currents) rushing, torrential: □□長江東逝水 eastward rush the torrential currents of the Yangtze;
□□而來(of water) come in torrents;
財源□□ profits pouring in from all sides.

Adv. Very, to a high degree: □燙 red hot;
□熱（兒的） (of human body) feverish, (of food) boiling hot;
□圓 perfectly round;
□亮 dazzlingly bright.

Words 1. □邊 gun3bian1, n., embroidered border (also 緄邊).
2. □刀肉 gun3dao1rou4, n., a desperado.
3. □瓜 gun3gua1, adj., (1)round and fat;
4. □瓜 gun3gua1, adj., (2)□瓜兒，□瓜爛熟 having s. t. at one's fingertips.
5. □利 gun3li4, v.i., (banking) deposit money at compound interest.
6. □存 gun3cun2, adj., (accounting) accumulated, cumulative: 盈餘□存 accumulated or cumulative surplus.
7. □子 gun3zi0, n., a roller.

濠 Num. Index: 63A.02-6 ㄏㄠˊ hao2 .

N. A moat (cf. 壕 11A.02).

瀼 Num. Index: 63A.02-6 ㄖㄤˊ rang2 .

Adj. Covered with dewdrops: 零露瀼瀼 (AC) heavily bedewed.

泳 Num. Index: 63A.02-6 ㄩㄥˇ yong3 .

V.i. To swim: 游泳 ditto;
游泳池 swimming pool;
游泳衣 swimming suit;
三點泳衣 bikini;
仰泳 back stroke;
爬泳 crawl stroke;
蛙泳 breast stroke;
蝶泳 butterfly stroke;
側泳 side stroke.

浪 Num. Index: 63A.02-6 ㄌㄤˋ lang4 .

N. A wave, swell of water: 波浪 waves;
海浪 ocean waves;
白浪滔天 white-crested wave surging and swelling sky-high;
浪潮 wave, tide;
大浪 rolling waves;
風浪 big waves, stormy sea, (fig.) esp. 冒風浪 take risk;
浪花 lang4hua1, 浪頭lang4tou2↓;
光浪 light waves;
聲浪 sound waves;
熱浪 a heat wave.

Adj. (1) Profligate, reckless: 放浪 dissolute, lax, unrestrained;
浪放 lang4fang4, 浪莽 lang4mang3, 浪蕩 lang4dang4, 浪職 lang4zhi2↓;
孟浪 rough and rude;
浪女人 a licentious woman;
浪態 licentious manners or conduct.
(2) Wasteful, extravagant, unfounded: 浪費 lang4fei4↓;
浪得虛名 unearned reputation;
浪語，浪傳 unfounded reports, rumors.

Adv. Freely, unwisely: 浪遊 travel freely, roam around;
浪信人言 unwisely believe in others' words.

Words 1. 浪橋 lang4qiao2, n., (gymnastics) a swinging bridge.
2. 浪蕩 lang4dang4, adj., profligate, jobless and leading a life of dissipation.
3. 浪放 lang4fang4, adj., without restraint (usu. 放浪).
4. 浪費 lang4fei4, adj. & v.t., extravagant, wasteful (of money, time, energy);
5. 浪費 lang4fei4, adj. & v.t., to waste.
6. 浪花 lang4hua1, n., (1) the foam of breaking waves;
7. 浪花 lang4hua1, n., (2) flowers that do not bear fruit.
8. 浪𤂌 lang4ji1, v.i., travelling footloose: 浪𤂌天涯 roaming freely all over the world.
9. 浪職 lang4zhi2, v.i., commit dereliction of duty.
10. 浪莽 lang4mang3, adj., dissolute, lax in morals.
11. 浪漫 lang4man4, adj., (1) licentious, unrestrained;
12. 浪漫 lang4man4, adj., (2) (translit.) romantic;
13. 浪漫 lang4man4, adj., 浪漫主義 (litr.) romanticism;
14. 浪漫 lang4man4, adj., 浪漫史 n., (translit.) romance (also 羅曼斯).
15. 浪木 lang4mu4, n., a seesaw, a swing log.
16. 浪人 lang4ren2, n., a hobo, vagabond; ruffian;
17. 浪人 lang4ren2, n., (Japanese) ronin.
18. 浪士 lang4shi4, n., (LL) a libertine.
19. 浪頭 lang4tou2, n., big waves;
20. 浪頭 lang4tou2, n., breaker, “white-caps”: 浪頭很高 the waves are high.
21. 浪子 lang4zi3, n., a prodigal son: 浪子回頭 return of the prodigal son.

漾 Num. Index: 63A.02-8 ㄧㄤˋ yang4 .

V.i. & t. (1) (Water) swirl about: 動漾 drift and swirl, (fig.) agitated.
(2) To overflow: 來晚了的人，都往外漾 those who came late overflowed to the outside areas.

Words 1. 漾漾 yang4yang4, adj., agitated.

□ Num. Index: 63A.02-8 ㄘㄢ can1 . （□） [Var. of 餐 21A.02]

派 Num. Index: 63A.02-9 ㄆㄞˋ pai4 .

N. School or current of thought, sect, groups of different beliefs: 流派 branch of thought;
學派, school of thought;
黨派 political party, wing;
新，舊派 new, old elements in society;
左，右派，leftists, rightists;
派別 pai4bie2↓;
(AC) a branch of water current; 氣派 style (of dress, behavior).

V.t. To appoint (person) to post, mission;
send (troops): 分派, to distribute, designate (work, gifts);
allot blame (派他不是 put blame on him).

Words 1. 派別 pai4bie2, n., categories, schools of thought, belief.
2. 派遣 pai4qian3, v.t., send s.o. on mission.
3. 派出所 pai4chu1suuo, n., branch police station.
4. 派發 pai4fa1, v.i., distribute.
5. 派系 pai4xi4, n., affiliation with (school or party).
6. 派頭 pai4tou2, n., style (of dress, behavior).

添 Num. Index: 63A.02-9 ㄊㄧㄢ tian1 .

V.t. (1) To add, increase, oft. 添上：添本（兒） increase capital;
添錢，添人 put in more money, more people on staff, 添貨 replenish store supplies;
添點兒，添了一點 add a little;
添房 see 添箱 tian1xiang1↓;
添盆 throw coins of luck into baby's bath on third day;
添雙筷子 put on another pair of chopsticks (for unexpected guest);
添油加醋 garble story by adding details (to inflame hearer);
添枝帶葉 add or fabricate, details of story;
錦上添花 add to happy occasion or to glory, beauty;
添福添壽 “many happy returns of the day,” to increase one's luck and long life.
(2) Used as prefix to many vbb., meaning in addition: 添設，添置 add annex or more furniture, etc.;
添購 buy in addition, buy more.
(3) To give birth to: 又添了一個小孩兒 had another baby, see 添丁 tian1ding1↓.

Words 1. 添補 tian1bu3, v.t., put in extra (capital, staff, etc.)
2. 添丁 tian1ding1, v.i., have another son.
3. 添飯 tian1fan4, v.i., have another helping of rice.
4. 添改 tian1gai3, v.t., correct and insert words or phrases in manuscript.
5. 添置 tian1zhi4, v.t., put in extra (furniture, etc.).
6. 添設 tian1she4, v.t., add (to building, posts, etc.).
7. 添箱 tian1xiang1, v.i., give presents to bride (also 添房).

淥 Num. Index: 63A.02-9 ㄌㄨˋ lu4 .

Adj. (Of water) clear: 濕淥淥 wet through.

V.i. (Var. of 漉) to filter.

汁 Num. Index: 63A.10-1 ㄓ zhi1 .

N. (zhi1er0) Juice: 汁水 fluids;
果汁 fruit juice;
肉汁 meat juice;
墨汁 fluid ink;
esp. for writing with brush.

澣 Num. Index: 63A.10-1 ㄏㄨㄢˇ huan3 .

V.t. To wash (var. of 浣 63A.70).

淖 Num. Index: 63A.10-2 ㄋㄠˋ nao4 (ㄓㄠˋ zhao4 ).

N. Mud: 泥淖 mire; 淖濘 full of mud and slush.

泮 Num. Index: 63A.10-2 ㄆㄢˋ pan4 .

V.i. (AC) melt (of ice).

Words 1. 泮宮 pan4gong1, n., (AC) name of banquet hall, now symbolic of academy of scholars, esp. in phr. 入泮 to pass degrees in civil examinations.
2. 泮汗 pan4han4, adj., expansive (of flooding waters).
3. 泮渙 pan4hua4, v.i., dissolve like floes.

津 Num. Index: 63A.10-2 ㄐㄧㄣ jin1 .

N. (1) A ferry: 津渡 jin1du4, 津梁 jin1liang2↓;
問津 (lit.) ask the way to the ford, (fig.) to interest one-self in s.t.: 無人問津 no one shows any interest in (person, thing);
迷津 go astray, miss one's way: 指點迷津 show s.o. how to get to the right paht.
(2) An important communication center: 津要 jin1yao4, 津關 jin1guan1↓;
天津 Tientsin.
(3) Saliva: 津液 jin1ye4↓.
(4) Money as fees or “lubricant”: 津潤 jin1run4↓;
津貼 jin1tie1↓.

Words 1. 津逮 jin1dai4, n., guide (to learning).
2. 津渡 jin1du4, n., a ferry crossing.
3. 津筏 jin1fa2, n., (1) a bamboo raft for ferrying;
4. 津筏 jin1fa2, n., (2) a path, a guide to doing things.
5. 津關 jin1guan1, n., a customs barrier, a check point.
6. 津津 jin1jin1, adj., (1) (of water) overflowing;
7. 津津 jin1jin1, adj., (2) (of food ) delicious, (of words) intensely interesting: 津津有味 appetizing, palatable.
8. 津梁 jin1liang2, n., guide or bridge (to learning).
9. 津潤 jin1run4, (1) v.t., moisten;
10. 津潤 jin1run4, (2) n., money fees or subsidy.
11. 津貼 jin1tie1, n. & v. t., subsidy, jin1ize.
12. 津要 jin1yao4, n., a strategic point;
13. 津要 jin1yao4, n., a key position in government.
14. 津液 jin1ye4, n., saliva.

潾 Num. Index: 63A.10-2 ㄌㄧㄣˊ lin2 .

Adj. (LL, of water) clear.

汗 Num. Index: 63A.10-3 ㄏㄢˋ han4 .

N. Perspiration, sweat: 出汗，流汗，淌汗 to sweat;
多汗 sweaty;
一身臭汗 stink with perspiration;
滿頭大汗 head covered with big drops of perspiration;
汗流浹背 perspire all over with shame or gratitude;
汗下perspire with shame;
一身冷汗 break out in cold sweat;
盜汗 (of sick people) night sweats;
發汗 to induce or give perspiration;
汗牛充棟 (of multitude of books) enough to fill the roof (to the beam) and cause cows to perspire in cart;
汗馬之勞 service in battle.

Words 1. 汗斑 han4ban1, n., a skin disease, tinea versicolor (also 汗瘢).
2. 汗青 han4qing1, n., (LL) books, history (“sweat out the sap in bomboo”－ anc. form of preparing bamboo strips for writing).
3. 汗褂兒 han4gua4er0, n., see han4shan1↓.
4. 汗鹼 han4jian3, n., sweat deposits on shirts.
5. 汗巾（兒） han4jin1 (han4jie1er0), n., formerly, a kerchief, handkerchief.
6. 汗絡兒 han4lao4er0, n., meshed shirt worn in summer.
7. 汗漫 han4man4, adj., run riot, flooding over: 汗漫不可收捨 broken beyond all bounds;
8. 汗漫 han4man4, adj., superficial, indiscriminate (stories, hearsays).
9. 汗毛 han4mao2, n., (physiol.) down.
10. 汗衫 han4shan1, n., shirt; (lit., “sweat shirt”) vest or T shirt.
11. 汗腺 han4xian4, n., sweat glands.
12. 汗褟（兒） han4ta1 (er0), n., (dial.) shirt.
13. 汗顏 han4yan2, adj., ashamed (“sweat on face”).

洱 Num. Index: 63A.10-3 ㄦˇ er3 .

N. Name of lake in Yunnan, famous for its strong tea (普洱茶).

潭 Num. Index: 63A.10-3 ㄊㄢˊ tan2 .

N. Deep pool, pond, small lake: 水潭，深潭 deep pond;
明潭 clear pond;
碧潭 blue lake.

Words 1. 潭第 tan2di4, n., (court.) your house (lit. “deep mansion”).
2. 潭府 tan2fu3, n., ditto.

澤 Num. Index: 63A.10-4 ㄗㄜˊ ze2 .

N. (1) A marsh, swamp: 湖澤 lakes and swamps;
川澤 streams and marshes;
沼澤 swamps;
澤國 ze2guo2↓;
澤地swampy ground, low land.
(2) Kindness, beneficence: 恩澤 kindnesses done, favors shown;
澤民 to benefit the people: 上致君，下澤民 give the prince wise counsel and let the people benefit thereby;
澤及 confer benefits on.
(3) Ancestral handwriting: 手澤（猶存） ancestor's calligraphic works (are still extant).
(4) Good influence: 君子之澤，五世而斬 the good influence of men of virtue will not be lost for (at least) five generations.
(5) Underwear: 與子同澤 (AC) I will share my shirts with you, hence 袍澤 comrades at arms.

Adj. Smooth, glossy: 光澤 radiant, lustrous;
潤澤 smooth and soft;
美澤可以鑑 such a bright surface that it can serve as a mirror.

Words 1. 澤漆 ze2chi1, n., (bot.) the wart weed.
2. 澤國 ze2guo2, n., land flooded with water: 盡成澤國 all the land is inundated.
3. 澤袍 ze2pao2, n., comrades at arms.
4. 澤寫 ze2xie4, n., (bot.) the water plantain.

澼 Num. Index: 63A.10-5 ㄆㄧˋ pi4 .

V.t. (AC) to bleach.

淬 Num. Index: 63A.10-6 ㄘㄨㄟˋ cui4 .

V.t. (1) To temper (iron, steel) by sudden plunge in water, (also wr. 焠); (fig.) to harden character: 淬礪.
(2) To alter color, consistency: 以藥淬之 treat with certain chemical.

漳 Num. Index: 63A.10-6 ㄓㄤ zhang1 .

N. Name of place: 漳州 name of district in Fukien Province;
漳河 name of river;
漳絨 velvet of 漳州，漳緞 brocade of 漳州 with velvet designs.

滸 Num. Index: 63A.10-6 ㄏㄨˇ hu3 .

N. Marsh ground on lake side: 水滸傳 Water Marins, a popular picaresque novel.

滓 Num. Index: 63A.10-6 ㄗˇ zi3 .

N. Sediment, dregs: 滓穢 zi3hui4↓;
塵滓 dust and dirt;
渣滓 (lit.) refuse, waste material, (fig.) the dregs of society.

Words 1. 滓穢 zi3hui4, (1) n., dirt, filth, impurity;
2. 滓穢 zi3hui4, (2) v.t., make dirty, to soil, defile.

渾 Num. Index: 63A.10-6 ㄏㄨㄣˊ hun2 (*ㄏㄨㄣˋ hun4 , *huun ).

Adj. (1) Concealed, unrevealed: 渾涵 restrained, containing more than is expressed.
(2) (*hun4) Nebulous: see 渾沌 hun2dun4, 渾天 hun2tian1↓.
(3) Muddy (interch. 混): 渾濁 hun2zhuo2↓.
(4)(*hun4) Stupid (interch. 混): 你這人好渾 how stupid you are;
渾人，渾蛋 hun2ren2, hun2dan4↓.
(5) Whole: 渾身 the whole body: 渾身解數 every means of solution, charm (of women).

Adv. (Chiefly MC and poet.) completely, almost: 渾然 hun2ran2↓;
門前小灘渾欲平 the shallow rapids outside are almost submerged in water;
渾似 just like, almost like;
渾不似 hun2bu4syh↓;
渾不比 completely unlike.

Words 1. 渾不似 hun2bu4syh, n., an ancient four-stringed instrument (like 琵琶 and yet is not).
2. 渾成 hun2cheng2, adj., (of composition, sentence) like nature itself, effortless-highest quality of art.
3. 渾蛋 hun2dan4 (huhn-dahn), n., (abusive) “rotten egg,”rogue (also wr. 混蛋).
4. 渾沌 *hun4dun4, adj., in the nebulous state before the universe was formed: 渾沌初開 when the universe was taking shape.
5. 渾噩 hun2e4, adj., completely naive, innocent: 渾渾噩噩 (universe) in nebulous state;
6. 渾噩 hun2e4, adj., (child's mind) yet undeveloped.
7. 渾括 hun2gua1, v.t., include: 渾括一切 including all.
8. 渾倌（兒） hun2guan1(hun2gua1er0), n., adult prostitute, dist. 清倌 young girl in singsong house still a virgin.
9. 渾涵 hun2han2, (1)v.t., to overlook (fault);
10. 渾涵 hun2han2, (2) adj., restrained, not too explicit in language.
11. 渾化 hun2hua4, adj., (of art work) completely transformed or merged.
12. 渾渾 *hun4hun4, adj., unformed, nebulous, in original state.
13. 渾家 hun2jia1, n., (MC) wife.
14. 渾金 hun2jin4, n., 渾金璞玉 phr., (of person's talent or art) “like unsmelted gold and unchiselled jade”－ completely natural, a high praise.
15. 渾濁 hun2zhuo2, adj., muddy, spoiled, filthy (also wr. 混濁).
16. 渾亂 *huunluadn, adj., mixed, disorderly (also wr. 混).
17. 渾然 hun2ran2, adj., (1) completely natural, see hun2cheng2↓;
18. 渾然 hun2ran2, adj., (2) completely: 渾然不覺 do not feel at all.
19. 渾人 hun2ren2, n., (abusive) a lout, loafer, ruffian.
20. 渾天 *hun4tian1, n., an anc. theory that the sky was like an eggshell and the earth a yolk;
21. 渾天 *hun4tian1, n., 渾天儀(astron.) an armillary sphere.

洋 Num. Index: 63A.10-8 ㄧㄤˊ yang2 .

N. (1) Ocean: 海洋 seas, oceans;
出洋，放洋 go overseas;
印度洋 the Indian Ocean;
太平洋 the Pacific;
大西洋 the Atlantic;
北冰洋 the Arctic Ocean;
南冰洋 the Antarctic Ocean.
(2) Dollars: 大洋 a dollar;
銀洋 silver dollar;
洋錢 money.

Adj. Foreign, Western, imported: 洋人（西洋人），洋貨（西洋貨） yang2ren2, yang2huo4↓;
西洋東西 Western things;
洋畫，洋餐，洋裝 Western painting, food, dress, etc. (in this sense 西 or “Western” is just as common: 西畫，西餐，西裝);
東洋 Japan or Japanese.

Words 1. 洋白銅 yang2bai2tong2, n., nickel or zinc alloy of copper, cf. yang2tie3↓.
2. 洋布 yang2bu4, n., calico, shirtings;
3. 洋布 yang2bu4, n., 細洋布 muslin.
4. 洋車 yang2che1, n., jinricksha, rickshaw.
5. 洋槍 yang2qiang1, n., rifle.
6. 洋錢 yang2qian2, n., money in gen.: 沒有洋錢 have no money.
7. 洋琴 yang2qin2, n., (1) piano;
8. 洋琴 yang2qin2, n., (2) harpsichord.
9. 洋取燈兒 yang2qU3deng1er0, n., (pop.) matches, see yang2huo3↓.
10. 洋燈 yang2deng1, n., kerosene lamp.
11. 洋粉 yang2fen3, n., agar-agar, see yang2cai4↓.
12. 洋服 yang2fu2, n., Western dress.
13. 洋鬼子 yang2gui3zi0, n., foreigner (not in polite intercourse).
14. 洋行 yang2hang2, n., a foreign firm.
15. 洋槐 yang2huai2, n., (bot.) robinia pseudacacia.
16. 洋灰 yang2hui1, n., cement (also called 水門汀).
17. 洋貨 yang2huo4, n., imported goods.
18. 洋火 yang2huo3, n., matches (also called 自來火).
19. 洋紅 yang2hong2, adj., carmine.
20. 洋涇濱 yang2jing1bang1, n., former International Settlement in Shanghai;
21. 洋涇濱 yang2jing1bang1, n., 洋涇濱英語 pidgin English.
22. 洋裝 yang2zhuang1, n., (1) Western dress;
23. 洋裝 yang2zhuang1, n., (2) Western bookbinding.
24. 洋菊 yang2jU2, n., (bot.) the dahlia.
25. 洋蠟 yang2la4, n., (Western) candle.
26. 洋爐（子） yang2lu2(zi0), n., Western stove.
27. 洋面 yang2mian4, n., sea surface.
28. 洋奴 yang2nu2, n., men servile to foreigners.
29. 洋盤 yang2pan2, n., (Shanghaidial.) a raw hand, one not yet smart enough.
30. 洋人 yang2ren2, n., Westerner, foreigner.
31. 洋傘 yang2san3, n., (Western) umbrella.
32. 洋紗 yang2sha1, n., muslin.
33. 洋繡球 yang2xiu4qiu2, n., (bot.) the hydrangea.
34. 洋式 yang2shi4, adj., Westernstyled.
35. 洋鐵 yang2tie3, n., galvanized iron;
36. 洋鐵 yang2tie3, n., tinned iron.
37. 洋菜 yang2cai4, n., agar-agar.
38. 洋𧩓 yang2cong1, n., Western (the common) onion.
39. 洋磁 yang2ci2, n., enamel (bathtub, etc.).
40. 洋襪子 yang2wa4zi0, n., socks.
41. 洋娃娃 yang2wa2wa0, n., a foreign doll.
42. 洋文 yang2wen2, n., foreign language.
43. 洋務 yang2wu4, n., formerly, foreign affairs.
44. 洋孼 yang2yan1, n., cigarette.
45. 洋洋 yang2yang2, adj., (1) vast, great, impressive;
46. 洋洋 yang2yang2, adj., (2) overflowing, drifting;
47. 洋洋 yang2yang2, adj., (3) leisurely.
48. 洋藥 yang2yao4, n.,(1) formerly, opium;
49. 洋藥 yang2yao4, n.,(2) Western medicine.
50. 洋溢 yang2yi4, v.i., (reputation) spread far and wide.
51. 洋胰子 yang2yi2zi0, n., modern soap.
52. 洋銀 yang2yin2, n., a coppernickel-zinc alloy.
53. 洋油 yang2you2, n., kerosene.

湃 Num. Index: 63A.10-9 ㄆㄞˋ pai4 .

Adj. See 澎湃 63A.91.

洚 Num. Index: 63A.10-9 ㄐㄧㄤˋ jiang4 .

N. (AC) a flood: 洚水 a deluge, inundation.

灌 Num. Index: 63A.11-2 ㄍㄨㄢˋ guan4 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) 灌縣 name of a country in Szechuan Province.

V.t. (1) To flood with water: 灌溉 guan4gai4↓.
(2) Pour in (liquid): 灌注 pour out or into;
灌水 pour in water, to flood;
灌酒 make (s.o.)drink wine against his will;
灌腸 guan4chang2↓;
灌迷湯 flatter, fawn;
灌槳 guan4jiang1↓;
灌輸 guan4shu1↓;
灌醉 make (s.o.) drunk;
灌入 pour into.
(3) (Of sounds) to record: 灌片子，灌唱片 to cut phonograph records.

Adj. (Of trees) growing in clusters: 灌木 guan4mu4↓;
灌莽 guan4mang3↓.

Words 1. 灌腸 guan4chang2, n. & v.i., (1) (med.) (give) an enema;
2. 灌腸 guan4chang2, n. & v.i., (2) (make) sausage.
3. 灌溉 guan4ggaih, n. & v.t., irrigate, -tion.
4. 灌漿 guan4jiang1, v.i., (archit.) to grout, pour liquid mortar to fill crevices: 灌漿兒 v.i., (med.) to form vaccinial vesicles.
5. 灌莽 guan4mang3, n., coppice, underbrush.
6. 灌木 guan4mu4, n., (bot.) shrubs, brushwood.
7. 灌喪 guan4sang0, v.i., (abusive) dead drunk.
8. 灌輸 guan4shu1, v.t., pour into: 灌輸思想 indoctrinate, brainwash inject ideas into mind of people.

灘 Num. Index: 63A.11-2 ㄊㄢ tan1 .

N. (1) Beach: 海灘 sea beach;
沙灘 sandy beach;
泥灘 mud beach;
灘頭陣地 beachhead of landing force.
(2) Rapids.

Words 1. 灘船 tan1chuan2, n., small boat of canoe size.
2. 灘簧 tan1huang2, n., see 攤簧 10A.11.
3. 灘戶 tan1hu4, n., makers of salt on the beach.
4. 灘師 tan1si4, n., pilot over rapids.
5. 灘頭 tan1tou2, n., beachhead;
6. 灘頭 tan1tou2, n., 灘頭小調 a kind of boatman's song.
7. 灘子 tan1zi3, n., (MC) worker on bank who pulls boat up through rapids or gorges by rope.

汪 Num. Index: 63A.11-3 ㄨㄤ wang1 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) (LL) a stretch of water: 一汪河水.

V.i. To soak, wet: 連蓆子都汪著水 even the mat was soaked.

Adj. (Of water) vast; (LL) deep (favor).

Words 1. 汪然 wang1ran2, adj. & adv., vast (stretch of water);
2. 汪然 wang1ran2, adj. & adv., profusely: 汪然出涕 weep profusely.
3. 汪汪 wang1wang1, adj., (1) vast (water);
4. 汪汪 wang1wang1, adj., profuse (tears: 眼淚汪汪);
5. 汪汪 wang1wang1, adj., (2) bowwow, barking noise: 汪汪犬吠.
6. 汪洋 wang1yang2, n., a vast expanse of water;
7. 汪洋 wang1yang2, n., (fig.)big sweep of creative force, generosity of heart.

湮 Num. Index: 63A.11-3 ㄧㄣ yin1 (also *ㄧㄢ yan1 ). [Interch. □]

V.t. (1) To block up.
(2) To sink down.

Words 1. 湮沉 yin1chen2 (*yan1chen2), v.i., (1) to vanish and be forgotten;
2. 湮沉 yin1chen2 (*yan1chen2), v.i., (2) to stay unknown and unrecognized.
3. 湮蓋 yin1gai4, v.i., inundate.
4. 湮滅 yin1mie4(*yan1mie4), see yin1chen2 (1)↑.
5. 渙沒 yin1mo4 (*yan1mo4), see yin1chen2↑.

□ Num. Index: 63A.11-3 ㄙˋ si4 [Var. 濕 63A.63]

涅 Num. Index: 63A.11-4 ㄋㄧㄝˋ nie4 . [Pop. 𢕔; dist. □ 10A.11]

N. (1) (Min.) alunite.
(2) Black mud, slime.

V.t. (1) To blacken: 涅而不緇 be soaked in a dark liquid without becoming black.
(2) (Of eggs) incubate.
(3) To tattoo: 涅字 tattoo body with characters.

Words 1. 涅白 nie4bai2, n., an opaque white.
2. 涅齒 nie4chi3, V.t., to blacken the teeth.
3. 涅髮 nie4fa3, v.t., to dye the hair black.
4. 涅面 nie4mian4, v.t., to tattoo the face.
5. 涅槃 nie4pan2, n., (Budd.) nirvana.

濯 Num. Index: 63A.11-5 ㄓㄨㄛˊ zhuo2 .

V.t. (LL) to wash (face, foot, hand): 洗濯 to wash, bathe;
濯纓濯足 (allu.) wash hat tassels if water is clean, and wash feet if water is turbid- win people's praise or contempt by one's own choice;
曲賜湔濯(AC) wash away one's sins.

Words 1. 濯濯 zhuo2zhuo2, adj., (AC) (1) bright;
2. 濯濯 zhuo2zhuo2, adj., (2) (of fowl) sleek, wellfed;
3. 濯濯 zhuo2zhuo2, adj., (3) (of hills) barren, without trees.

涯 Num. Index: 63A.11-5 ㄧㄚˊ ya2 .

N. (1) River or lake bank, marsh area: 水涯 ditto;
涯涘 ya2syh↓.
(2) Outer limit (s): 涯際，涯岸 ya2ji4, ya2an4↓;
天涯地角（海角） distant shores;
一望無涯 a vast expanse (of floods);
吾生也有涯 (AC) my life is finite.
(3) Profession, livelihood: 生涯.

Words 1. 涯岸 ya2an4, n., (LL) river bank, sea beach.
2. 涯際 ya2ji4, n., (LL) limits, borders.
3. 涯涘 ya2syh, n., (LL) the limits (of a river, a field of study or knowledge).

渥 Num. Index: 63A.11-5 ㄨㄛˋ wo4 .

V.i. To soak wet.

Adj. & adv. Deep (in color, gratitude): 渥丹 deep red;
渥恩，渥惠 generous favor;
渥赭 deep brown;
渥味 heavy flavor.

注 Num. Index: 63A.11-6 ㄓㄨˋ zhu4 .

N.adjunct. 一注買賣 one business deal.

N. (1) An entry in diary: 起居注 a diary.
(2) U.f. 註 60A.11: 注兒 the commentary part, dist. text or 正文.
(3) Stakes at gamble: 下注 put up stakes;
大注 big stakes;
孤注一擲 stake everything on one throw.
(4) (MC) a pot: 一注子酒 a pot of wine.

V.t. (1) U.f. 註 to give exegesis or explanation of text: 注解，注釋，注音 zhu4jie3, zhu4shi4², zhu4yin1↓.
(2) (Of streams) run into (river), pour: 灌注 to irrigate (fields);
傾注，大雨如注 downpour, a pouring, torrential rain.
(3) To concentrate: 注意，注目，注視 juhyi4, zhu4mu4, zhu4shi4¹↓.

Words 1. 注定 zhu4ding4, v.i., destine (d): 前生注定 destined from previous incarnation.
2. 注腳 zhu4jiao3, n., footnote: 六經皆我注腳（陸象山）all the Six Classics are merely footnotes for my life experience.
3. 注解 zhu4jie3, n., exegesis, giving explanation and usu. pronunciation of text.
4. 注重 zhu4zhong4, v.t., to emphasize (technology, public sanitation, etc.).
5. 注目 zhu4mu4, v.t., to focus attention: 四海注目 the whole world is watching carefully;
6. 注目 zhu4mu4, v.t., 引人注目 (dress, behaviour) arouse or attract attention.
7. 注射 zhu4she4, (1) v.i., to inject;
8. 注射 zhu4she4, v.i., give injection of medicine;
9. 注射 zhu4she4, (2) n., an injection.
10. 注心 zhu4xin1, v.i., (AC) concentrate.
11. 注疏 zhu4shu1, n., (var. 註疏) exegesis, see zhu4jie3↑;
12. 注疏 zhu4shu1, n., 注 commentary, and 疏 commentary on earlier authoritative commentary.
13. 注視 zhu4shi4¹, v.i., watch attentively, regard as important, see zhu4mu4↑.
14. 注釋 zhu4shi4², n., exegesis, explanation of text.
15. 注意 zhu4yi4, v.i., pay attention, give heed, pay emphasis to (public sanitation, etc.): 請注意 please notice that.
16. 注音 zhu4yin1, n., sound notation: 注音字母 the official set of phonetic script system, written on right side of character as sound notation, also called 注音符號 phonetic symbols.

潼 Num. Index: 63A.11-6 ㄊㄨㄥˊ tong2 .

N. Name of strategic pass: 潼關.

Adj. 潼潼(AC) rising very high.

淫 Num. Index: 63A.11-9 ㄧㄣˊ yin2 .

N. Adultery, fornication, debauchery: 行淫 have sexual intercourse, esp. in adultery;
縱淫 given to debauchery;
烝淫 incest.

V.i. & t. To commit adultery with (person): 姦淫 ditto;
淫人妻女 have illicit intercourse with married women and young girls.

Adj. (1) Immoral, licentious, wanton, lascivious, debauched: 淫夫，淫婦 immoral man, woman;
淫鬼 demon of lust;
淫奔 yin2ben1↓;
淫行 yin2shilhng↓;
淫風 immoral, wanton customs, laxity n morals;
淫談 obscene talks;
淫謔 obscene jesting;
淫書 pornograpy;
樂而不淫 joyous but not indecent.
(2) Heterodox, impure (doctrine) opp. of 正 orthodox, correct, pure.
(3) Extreme, excessive, unrestrained: 淫刑 yin2xing2↓;
淫雨，淫威 yin2yU3, yin2wei1↓;
淫水(AC) floods.

Words 1. 淫奔 yin2ben1, v.i., to elope.
2. 淫巧 yin2qiao3, adj., (AC) sophisticated, cunning (work of art).
3. 淫蕩 yin2dang4, adj., morally loose, promiscuous, lewd, sexually passionate.
4. 淫亂 yin2luan4, adj., sexually promiscuous, immoral.
5. 淫靡 yin2mi3, adj., immoral, sexually loose (atmosphere).
6. 淫念 yin2nian4, n., immoral thoughts, lust.
7. 淫辱 yin2ru4, v.t., to violate (girls, women).
8. 淫戲 yin2xi4, n., (1) obscene plays;
9. 淫戲 yin2xi4, n., (2) orgies.
10. 淫行 yin2xing4, n., immoral conduct.
11. 淫心 yin2xin1, n., immoral thoughts, sexual lust: 起淫心 is sexually aroused.
12. 淫刑 yin2xing2, n., illegal or extreme torture.
13. 淫祀 yin2syh, n., (AC) worship of popular but illegitimate gods.
14. 淫祠 yin2ci2¹, n., (1) temple of popular, but illegitimate gods;
15. 淫祠 yin2ci2¹, n., (2) temple given to immoral practice.
16. 淫辭 yin2ci2², n., (AC) unbridled talk.
17. 淫哇 yin2wa1, n., lewd songs.
18. 淫娃 yin2wa2, n., a depraved girl.
19. 淫猥 yin2wei3, adj., indecent, pornographic (novels, etc.).
20. 淫威 yin2wei1, n., tyrannical authority, despotic power.
21. 淫羊藿 yin2yan2ghuoh, n., (bot.) epimedium macranthum var. violaceum.
22. 淫液 yin2ye4¹, adj., (AC) depraved, debauched: 沈湎淫液 drunken.
23. 淫業 yin2ye4², n., prostitution.
24. 淫佚 yin2yi4, adj., given to ease and luxury (also wr. 淫逸).
25. 淫慾 yin2yU4, n., lust, sexual desire.
26. 淫雨 yin2yU3, n., excessive rain (also wr. 霪).

准 Num. Index: 63A.11-9 ㄓㄨㄣˇ zhun3 . [Dist. 準]

V.i. & t. (1) To permit, allow: 批准，照准 request approved;
不准 not approved, rejected;
准予 zhun3yU3↓;
准假 leave permitted.
(2) Decide: 准于（於），准以 phr., setting date: 准于某月某日 date is set at; 准以十日為限 date is set within ten days (to complete s.t.).

Adj. (1) According to, in accordance with: 准此 accordingly, according to the above (a common formula in official documents between equals for passing on matter without responsibility or recommendation)...;
等由，准此，相應函達 (after quotation of incoming letter) therefore I am writing to pass on the above information.
(2) (Legal) quasi-, to be treated on equal basis as: 以准盜論，以准強姦論 to be considered as equal to robbery, rape;
准共產黨 quasi-communist;
准佔有 quasi-possession.

Words 1. 准伏 zhun1fu2, v.i., (law) to sign affidavit.
2. 准許 jurnxU3, v.i. & t., to give permission to do: 准許回職 permit to resume office.
3. 准予 jurnyU3, v.i., to give permission to do: 准予免試 give permission to be exempted from tests.

淮 Num. Index: 63A.11-9 ㄏㄨㄞˊ huai2 .

N. Name of a river in Anhuei Province.

瀅 Num. Index: 63A.11-9 ㄧㄥˊ ying2 .

Adj. (Water) pure, lucid.

漭 Num. Index: 63A.20-2 ㄇㄤˇ mang3 .

Adj. Descriptive of flood water.

Words 1. 漭沆 mang3kang4, adj., torrential (of flood water).
2. 漭漭 mang2mang3, adj., ditto.

□ Num. Index: 63A.20-8 ㄆㄧㄥˊ ping2 . [Usu. wr. 洴]

□ Num. Index: □澼 ping2pi4 ,

濞 Num. Index: 63A.20-9 ㄆㄧˋ pi4 .

N. (AC) sound of rushing water.