伎 Num. Index: 91A.82-1 ㄐㄧˋ ji4 .

N. (1) (Interch. 技) skill, ability: 伎能 practical skill
伎巧 dexterity;
伎倆 ji4liang3↓;
伎癢 “itching” to show off one's ability.
(2) (Interch. 妓) a female performer: 歌伎，舞伎 a female singer, dancer.

Words 1. 伎倆 ji4liang3, n., (1) cleverness;
2. 伎倆 ji4liang3, n., (2) special skill.
3. 伎藝 ji4yi4, n., (1) mechanical arts;
4. 伎藝 ji4yi4, n., (2) expert skill.

做 Num. Index: 91A.82-1 ㄗㄨㄛˋ zuo4 .

V.t. (1) Do, make, work at: 做工 zuo4gong1, 做事 zuo4shi4↓;
做不（上）來 don't know how this is done;
做不了 unable to do (finish);
做惡（好）人 be bad (good) toward s.o., act the part of a villain (sympathizer);
做得很好 do a good job of;
做生意 do business, make a deal;
做買賣 keep a shop, be in trade;
做公務員 be in government service;
做菜 to cook;
做衣裳 make a dress;
做飯 zuo4fan4↓;
做賊心虛 have a guilty conscience.
(2) Celebrate: 做生日 hold a birthday party;
做滿月，做週歲 party marking a child's birth when he is one month (year) old;
做週年 commemorative service on the first anniversary of s.o.'s death;
做壽 give a party in honor of s.o. on his birthday.
(3) Pretend, feign: 做派 zuo4pai0;
做好做歹（惡）pretend to be kindhearted or unfeeling, as the situation of the moment may require.

Words 1. 做愛 zuo4ai4, v.t., to make love.
2. 做親 zuo4qin1, v.i., make marriage arrangements for one's child.
3. 做情 zuo4qing0, v.i. & t., (1) intercede, mediate: 兩方都不肯說價錢，只好由我做情了 as neither party would make a (price) offer, I had to step in and set a figure for them;
4. 做情 zuo4qing0, v.i. & t., (2) make a pretense.
5. 做大 zuo4da4, v.i., arrogate to oneself a position of superiority.
6. 做得 zuo4de0, adj., permissible, feasible, can be done.
7. 做法 zuo4fa3, n., way of doing a thing.
8. 做飯 zuo4fan4, v.i., prepare a meal (“cook rice”).
9. 做根兒 tzuoge1er0, adv., from the very beginning, at first.
10. 做官（兒） zuo4guan1 (zuo4gua1er0), v.i., be an official, join goverment service.
11. 做鬼兒 zuo4gueeer0, v.i., practise tricks, irregularities.
12. 做工（兒） zuo4gong1(er0), v.i., do manual work.
13. 做好事 zuo4hao3shi4, v.i., (1) do a good turn, help the needy, give to charity;
14. 做好事 zuo4hao3shi4, v.i., (2) perform religious rites for the repose of a dead person's soul.
15. 做活（兒） zuo4huo2(er0), v.i., do manual labor for a living;
16. 做活（兒） zuo4huo2(er0), v.i., 做活局子 gang up to cheat (deceive).
17. 做腳 zuo4jiao3, v.i., serve to pass secret messages.
18. 做計 zuo4ji4, v.t., to plan, scheme, plot.
19. 做主 zuo4zhu3, v.t., be master of, make the final decision on (question): 現在兒女的婚姻，父母不能做主了 nowadays parents have no control over the marriage of their children;
20. 做主 zuo4zhu3, v.t., 此事由你做主 this matter is up to you to decide.
21. 做闊 zuo4kuo4, v.i., to show off, make a vain display of one's riches.
22. 做臉（兒） zuo4lian3 (zuo4liaaer0), phr., do s.t. for the sake of appearances.
23. 做弄 zuo4long4, v.t., manipulate (matter) for selfish ends, stir up dissension.
24. 做面子 zuo4mian4zi0, phr., do s.t. for the sake of face.
25. 做派 zuo4pai0, n., (1) gestures and movements of actors on stage;
26. 做派 zuo4pai0, n., (2) affected manners.
27. 做人 zuo4ren2, v.i., conduct oneself in society: 他很懂做人的道理 he knows how to get along with people;
28. 做人 zuo4ren2, v.i., 做人情 v.i., do s.o. a special favor.
29. 做聲 zuo4sheng1, v.i., begin to speak, break silence.
30. 做甚 zuo4shen2, phr., what for: 要他知做甚 why let him know (it)?
31. 做小 zuo4xiao3, v.i., be s.o.'s concubine.
32. 做線 zuo4xian4, v.i., see zuo4jiao3↑.
33. 做壽 zuo4shou4, v.i., hold birthday celebrations.
34. 做手腳 zuo4shourjiao3, phr., resort to irregular practices, make secret arrangements.
35. 做事 zuo4shi4, v.i., to work: 他正在做事 he is busy at work.
36. 做頭 zuo4tou0, n., expected results, advantage to be gained from a certain course of action: 有甚麼做頭 what's to be gained?
37. 做作 tzuostzuo, v.i., pretend, feign, affect;
38. 做作 tzuostzuo, n., affectation.
39. 做眼 zuo4yan3, v.i., gather intelligence: 再造兩處做眼酒店 let's build two more undercover taverns.

傲 Num. Index: 91A.82-1 ㄠˋ ao4 .

V.t. To defy: 傲霜枝 (of chrysanthemum) branches that defy the frost.

Adj. Proud, conceited, rude: 驕傲，倨傲 ditto.

Adv. Haughtily: 傲視，傲睨 ao4shi4², ao4ni4↓.

Words 1. 傲岸 ao4an4, adj., proud and independent.
2. 傲氣 ao4chi4, n., pride.
3. 傲骨 ao4gu3, n., naturally proud nature, innate pride.
4. 傲慢 ao4man4, adj., haughty, impudent.
5. 傲睨 ao4ni4, v.t., to look down upon, see ao4shi4²↓.
6. 傲世 ao4shi4¹, adj., pround, loftyminded.
7. 傲視 ao4shi4², v.t., look down upon, treat lightly.
8. 傲物 ao4wu4, adj., proud, selfsatisfied.

仗 Num. Index: 91A.82-1 ㄓㄤˋ zhang4 .

N. (1) Weapons, warfare, a war: 打仗 to fight a war;
a war;
內仗 civil war;
打勝仗，打敗仗 to triumph, be defeated in war (also 勝陣，敗陣);
接仗 join battle.
(2) Weaponry on parade: 儀仗 parade of insignia of power.

V.t. (1) To rely on: 仰仗，倚仗，依仗，憑仗 to rely on s.o.'s power or help;
仗著本事 rely on one's own skill or ability;
你仗著什麼 how dare you－relying on what (do you dare say such a thing)? 仗腰子，仗腰眼子 to back up s.o.;
有人仗腰子 have s.o. back up (financially, etc.).
(2) To take up: 仗劍 rest hand on sword.
(3) To stand up in defense: 仗義，仗氣 zhang4yi4, zhang4chi4↓.

Words 1. 仗氣 zhang4chi4, v.i., to act on strength of impulse.
2. 仗勢 zhang4shi4¹, v.i., as in 仗勢欺人 to rely on (relative's, friend's) power and bully people;
3. 仗勢 zhang4shi4¹, v.i., 狗仗人勢 (abuse) a dog bites on strength of master's position.
4. 仗恃 zhang4shi4², v.i., to rely (on s.o.'s power).
5. 仗宪 zhang4wei4, n., formal retinue and escort preceding official.
6. 仗義 zhang4yi4, phr., 仗義疏財 be public-spirited, spend on a good cause;
7. 仗義 zhang4yi4, phr., 仗義執言 to speak boldly in defense of justice.

使 Num. Index: 91A.82-1 ㄕˇ shi3 (*ㄕˋ shi4 ).

N. (*shi4) (1) A messenger, servant: 來使 bearer, messenger;
專使 special envoy, (by) special messenger;
使婢，使役 shi4bei4, shi4yi4↓.
(2) (Usu. shi3) emissary, minister: 公使 minister accredited to foreign country;
大使 ambassador;
大使館 embassy.

V.i. & t. (1) Causative vb., make, let, allow (+vb. or n., pron., +vb.): 使（他）來，使（他）去 make (him) come, go;
使（使得）高興，使（得）憂鬱 make (person) pleased, depressed;
使不必來 tell him not to come;
使國亡 cause nation to perish.
(2) To send, order: 使他去做 send him to do it;
差使 to send s.o.;
使喚 shi3huan0↓.
(3) To use, employ, apply: 使用 shi3yong4↓;
使不得 shi3bu0de0↓;
使不了 shi3bu0liao3↓;
使信號 employ signals;
使武力 use force;
使勁 shi3jin4↓;
使手段，使詭計 use strategy, tricks;
使乖弄巧 ditto.
(4) To let go: 使脾氣，使性子 vent anger, be temperamental;
使酒 shi3jiu3↓.
(5) (*shi4) (LL) be sent abroad as minister: 使於楚 was minister to chu3.

Conj. If: 設使，假使 if;
縱使，即使 even if, even though;
使有不虞 if s.t. untoward, unforeseen should happen.

Words 1. 使絆兒 shi3ba4er0, v.i. & n., (a boxing move, a rope) cause s.o. to stumble by catching his leg.
2. 使婢 shi3bei4 (*shi4bei4), n., maidservant.
3. 使不得 shi3bu0de0, v.i., (utensil, person) cannot be used, will not do.
4. 使不了 shi3bu0liao3, v.i., (1) shi3bu0de0↑;
5. 使不了 shi3bu0liao3, v.i., (2) more than one needs: 使不了這麼許多 do not need this much.
6. 使臣 *shi4chen2, n., representative of country abroad.
7. 使氣 shi3chi4, v.i., act on impulse or in fit of anger.
8. 使得 shi3de0, v.i., (1) (article, dress) will do;
9. 使得 shi3de0, v.i., (2) see V.i. & t.1↑.
10. 使館 shi2guan3 (*shi4guan3), n., legation: 大使館 embassy.
11. 使壞 shi3huai4, v.t., (1) wilfully make (s.o.) suffer;
12. 使壞 shi3huai4, v.t., (2) hurt, destroy: 給他使壞了 destroyed by him.
13. 使喚 shi3huan0, v.t., to order (servants) about;
14. 使喚 shi3huan0, v.t., 使喚人 a servant, attendant.
15. 使者 *shi4zhe3, n., messenger, royal messenger.
16. 使節 *shi4jie2, n., ministership or official mission abroad.
17. 使勁（兒） shi3jin4 (shi3jie4er0), v.i., exert effort, put out strength, energy: 使勁兒讀書，拔草 work, pull out weeds, with energy.
18. 使酒 shi2jiu3, v.i., to shout, make a row on strength of alcohol.
19. 使君 *shi4jUn1, n., (1) (LL) official sent to country;
20. 使君 *shi4jUn1, n., (2) (LL) (court. address) like Eng. “this gentleman.”
21. 使君子 shi3jUn1zi3, n., (bot.) the Rangoon creeper, quisqualis indica.
22. 使命 shi3ming4 (*shi4ming4), n., official mission.
23. 使女 *shi4nU3, n., maidservant.
24. 使徒 shi3tu2, n., (Christ.) disciples.
25. 使役 shi3yi4 (*shi4yi4), n., servants, attendants.
26. 使用 shi3yong4, v.t., to employ, use (utensil, person).

儆 Num. Index: 91A.82-2 ㄐㄧㄥˇ jing3 .

V.t. (Interch. 警) warn, admonish: 示儆 serve as a warning;
以儆效尤 so as to deter anyone from committing the same (mistake, sin, crime).

Words 1. 儆備 jing1bei4, v.i., be prepared for emergencies, guard against all eventualities.
2. 儆戒 jing1jie4, (1) v.i., hold oneself ready to meet enemy moves;
3. 儆戒 jing1jie4, (2) v.t., warn, caution.

俶 Num. Index: 91A.82-2 ㄔㄨˋ chu4 .

V.i. (1) (AC) to begin.
U.f. 束;
俶裝 (＝束裝) girdle up for journey.

□ Num. Index: 91A.82-2 ㄕㄚˇ sha3 . [Var. 傻]

Adj. & adv. Stupid, -ly, silly: □話 silly talk;
□笑 silly smile;
□樂 being happy in a silly manner;
□小子 silly boy;
□老爺們兒 silly old men;
□子 sha3zi3↓;
𣈳□了 stunned, dumbfounded;
□呵呵 stupid and honest.

Words 1. □氣 sha3chi0, n., unsophisticated or blind courage.
2. □瓜 sha3gua1, n., (a curse) fool or damn(ed) fool, silly ass.
3. □角 sha2jiao3, n., a silly person.
4. □子 sha3zi0, n., a fool, nincompoop.

□ Num. Index: 91A.82-2 ㄅㄧˇ bi3 . [Dist. 彼]

Adj. (AC) erroneous (belief): 邪□ xie2bi3, (AC) erroneous (views).

便 Num. Index: 91A.82-3 ㄅㄧㄢˋ bian4 (*ㄆㄧㄢˊ pian2 ).

N. (1) (*pian2) A surname.
(2) Convenience, ease: 得便 when ever convenient, when you have time;
便中 at your convenience;
順便 at a convenient occasion: 你到蔡家，請順便帶這件給他 since you are going to the Tsai's, please bring this to him;
順便拿瓶酒下來，省得我起來 bring me the bottle and save me from getting up;
就便 when convenient;
隨便 do what you like, disregard formalities, see 隨便 32A.83.
(3) Toilet, toilet functions: hence 便所 “place of convenience”＝ladies' restroom, etc.;
小便 v.i. & n., relieve oneself, to urinate;
大便 v.i. & n., go to stool, ease bowels;
禁止小便 commit no nuisance;
便秘 bian4bi4¹.

Adj. (1) Convenient;
方便 convenient;
不便 inconvenient;
便利 bian4li4↓;
便當 bian4dang4↓;
便於 convenient for, so that: 便於進行 so that we many proceed.
(2) Informal, at ease: 請便，自便 do as you like, feel at home;
便衣，便帽 bian4yi1, bian4mao4↓;
便餐 bian4chan1, etc.↓.
(3) Quick (route, etc.): 便徑，便道.
(4) (*pian2) Sycophant, flattering: 便佞，便辟 *pian2nihn, *pian2pi4↓.

Adv. Then, just, simply, in that case (used much more than the Eng. “then”): 你愛她，她不愛你，便怎麼樣（便如何）if you love her and she does not love you, then what? 寶玉聽見便說 when Baauyuh heard this, he (then) said;
這樣做去便是（便罷，便了） just do it like this;
那便不同 then it is different;
你不去，我便不得去, if you do not go, then I have to;
把蓋封好，便可以收藏多日 keep it tightly covered, then it will keep a long time.

Conj. (1) Even if, even though: 便有不是，也得原諒他 even if he is wrong, you can forgive him.
(2) As soon as: 一進去，便看見 as soon as you go in, you see (the)….

Words 1. 便秘 bian4bi4, n., constipation.
2. 便嬖 *biarnbi4, n., (AC) favorite mistress.
3. 便餐 bian4chan1, n., informal, plain dinner, potluck.
4. 便器 bian4chi4, n., urinal.
5. 便當 bian4dang4, (1) adj., easy and convenient;
6. 便當 bian4dang4, (2) n., lunch basket.
7. 便道 bian4dao4, n., (1) quick but small path;
8. 便道 bian4dao4, n., (2) then said.
9. 便殿 bian4dian4, n., emperor's rest room before or after audience.
10. 便毒 bian4du2, n., gonorrhea.
11. 便飯 bian4fan4, n., potluck, simple meal.
12. 便服 bian4fu2, n., informal dress, home gown, dist. from 禮服 official uniform.
13. 便徑 bian4jing4, n., quick route, small path.
14. 便壼 bian4hu2, n., night pot.
15. 便利 bian4li4, adj. & n., convenient, -ce: 很多便利 has many advantages.
16. 便路 bian4lu4, n., bypath.
17. 便爐 bian4lu2, n., see 邊爐 91.83.
18. 便帽 bian4mao4, n., easy cap.
19. 便溺 bian4niao4, v.i. & n., urinate, urine;
20. 便溺 bian4niao4, v.i. & n., bowels.
21. 便佞 *biarnnihn, adj., being a good talker, sycophant.
22. 便辟 *biarnpi4, adj., sycophant, given to flattering.
23. 便人 bian4ren2, n., s.o. at hand (to do an errand).
24. 便是 bian4shi4, (1) conj., even if;
25. 便是 bian4shi4, (2) see Adv.↑.
26. 便所 bian4suo3, n., toilet.
27. 便條 bian4tiao2, n., memo, short note;
28. 便條簿 bian4tiao2bu4, n., note pad, scribble pad.
29. 便桶 bian4tong3, n., wooden pail for stool.
30. 便衣 bian4yi1, n., ordinary dress;
31. 便衣 bian4yi1, n., 便衣偵探 plain-clothes detective.
32. 便宜 bian4yi2, adv., (1) as in 便宜行事 use discretion;
33. 便宜 bian4yi2, adv., (2) (*pai2yi1) (a) adj., cheap: 不便宜 expensive;
34. 便宜 bian4yi2, adv., 東西便宜 things are cheap;
35. 便宜 bian4yi2, adv., (b) v.t., as in 太便宜了他 he got it cheap (without due punishment);
36. 便宜 bian4yi2, adv., (c) n., advantage: 沒有什麼便宜 no advantage in that.

優 Num. Index: 91A.82-3 ㄧㄡ you1 .

N. Actor: 優伶，優人 you1ling2, you1ren2↓;
優孟衣冠 dress up as on stage (from allu. 優孟 a court jester);
俳優 actor, court jester (slightly contempt.).

Adj. (1) Excellent, superior: 優等，優異 you1deng3, you1yi4↓;
優越 you1yUe4↓;
優勝劣敗 survival of the fittest.
(2) Ample, liberal: 優裕，優渥 you1yU4, you1wo4↓.
(3) Free, leisurely, easy: 優游，優容 you1you2, you1rong2;
優柔 you1rou2↓.

Words 1. 優長 you1chang2, n., a person's strong points, specialty.
2. 優缺 you1qUe1, n., an excellent job, position.
3. 優待 you1dai4, v.t. & n., give special treatment, privilege.
4. 優等 you1deng3, n., special or excellent grade.
5. 優點 you1dian3, n., strong points, where one excels.
6. 優厚 you1hou4, adj. & adv., liberal (compensation).
7. 優假 you1jia3, v.t., (AC) give special pardon.
8. 優獎 you1jiang3, n. & v.t., special prize, award.
9. 優良 you1liang2, adj., excellent (character, etc.).
10. 優劣 you1lie4, n., good and bad: 較優劣 determine who is better.
11. 優禮 you1li3, n., special kindness or favor.
12. 優伶 you1ling2, n., actor, actress.
13. 優美 you1mei3, adj., beautiful (style, results).
14. 優人 you1ren2, n., actor.
15. 優柔 you1rou2, adj., (1) amiable;
16. 優柔 you1rou2, adj., (2) leisurely;
17. 優柔 you1rou2, adj., (3) weak in character: 優柔寡斷 incapable of taking strong decision.
18. 優容 you1rong2, v.t., to be generous, lenient toward (offending person).
19. 優生學 you1sheng1xUe2, n., eugenics.
20. 優先權 you1xian1qUan2, n., priority.
21. 優先股 you2xian1gun, n., preferred stock.
22. 優閒 you1xian2, adj., free and content.
23. 優秀 you1xiu4, adj., select (elements, students, etc.): 優秀份子 the elite.
24. 優勢 you1shi4, n., advantage in contest.
25. 優曇華 you1tan2hua1, n., see 曇花 41.93.
26. 優為 you1wei2, adj., (LL) good at (s.t.).
27. 優渥 you1wo4, adj. & adv., liberal (compensation).
28. 優異 you1yi4, adj. & adv., special, extra (treatment, consideration).
29. 優優 you1you1, adj., (AC) (1) amiable;
30. 優優 you1you1, adj., (2) ample.
31. 優游 you1you2, adj., (1) free, unconstrained, at ease: 優游自在（自得） completely free and at ease;
32. 優游 you1you2, adj., (2) (AC) undecided;
33. 優游 you1you2, adj., (3) resigning oneself to fate: 興一世而優游 (AC) spend one's life in resignation, not particular, to take what comes (also 優遊).
34. 優越 you1yUe4, adj., superior, commendable: 優越感 sense of superiority.
35. 優裕 you1yU4, adj., ample (means), easy, well-to-do life.

儼 Num. Index: 91A.82-4 ㄧㄢˇ yan3 .

Adj. Impressive, solemn.

Words 1. 儼然 yan3ran2, adj., having the true appearance, like real: 儼然如見其人 looks indeed like seeing the real person.
2. 儼若 yan3ruo4, adj., ditto.

侵 Num. Index: 91A.82-5 ㄑㄧㄣ qin1 .

V.t. (1) To invade: 侵犯，侵襲 qin1fan4, qin1xi2↓;
(AC) 敵人來侵 the enemy came to attack;
侵入 invade into someone's territory.
(2) To take, occupy by force, to rob, to infringe: 侵害，優吞，侵略，侵奪，侵佔 qin1hai4, qin1tun1, qin1lUe4², qin1duo2, qin1zhan4↓.

Adj. & adv. Gradual, -ly: 侵早，侵晨 as day is breaking;
侵尋，侵淫 qin1xUn2, qin1yin2↓.

Words 1. 侵晨 qin1chen2, adv., at early dawn.
2. 侵奪 qin1duo2, v.t., to violate, encroach: 侵奪權利 deprive of, violate rights.
3. 侵犯 qin1fan4, v.t., to encroach upon (territory), infringe upon (rights).
4. 侵害 qin1hai4, v.t., to violate (territory, rights).
5. 侵佔 qin1zhan4, v.t., to occupy by force.
6. 侵陵（凌） qin1ling2, v.t., to browbeat and humiliate.
7. 侵掠 qin1yUe4¹, v.i., to break into, invade, to harass and loot.
8. 侵略 qin1yUe4², v.t., invade neighbor's territory.
9. 侵擾 qin1rao3, v.t., to harass, molest.
10. 侵曉 qin1xiao3, adv., (LL) toward dawn.
11. 侵襲 qin1xi2, v.t., to steal (territory), encroach upon, make a sneaking attack on.
12. 侵蝕 qin1shi2, (1) v.i., to deteriorate, fall off in value, to eat into gradually;
13. 侵蝕 qin1shi2, (2) v.t., to misappropriate (public funds);
14. 侵蝕 qin1shi2, erode.
15. 侵尋 qin1xUn2, adv., (LL) gradually (also wr. 浸尋).
16. 侵吞 qin1tun1, v.t., to embezzle (public funds);
17. 侵吞 qin1tun1, v.t., to annex, gobble up, absorb (neighbor's territory).
18. 侵早 qin1zao3, adv., early morning.
19. 侵淫 qin1yin2, adv., (LL) gradually.

假 Num. Index: 91A.82-5 ㄐㄧㄚˇ jia3 (*ㄐㄧㄚˋ jia4 ).

N. (1) A surname.
(2) Falsehood, deception, opp. 真 truth-(fulness): 以假亂真 pass fake imitations for genuine.
(3) (*jia4) Holiday, leave: 假期 jia3chi2, 假日 jia3ri4↓;
放假 public holiday;
告假，請假 ask for a leave of absence;
例假 regular holiday;
公假 official leave;
病假 sick leave;
產假 maternity leave;
年假 New Year holidays;
暑假，寒假 summer, winter vacation.

V.t. Borrow, permit, allow, make use of, take advantage of: 假借 jia3jie4, 假貸 jia3dai4, 假托 jia3tuo1↓;
假道，假途 go (come) by way of;
假公濟私 gain private ends in public cause or by public money;
假以顏色 put on a pleasant face;
假以時日 give(n) sufficient time;
天不假年 (his) life was unfortunately cut short;
狐假虎威 a fox put on tiger's skin－a bully with a coward's heart.

Adj. (1) False, fake, imitation: 假冒 jia3mao4, 假充 jia3chong1↓;
假（頭）髮 wig (“false hair”);
假髻 woman's wig;
假牙 denture;
假撇清 pretend to have nothing to do with, make hypocritical gestures;
假模，假式（樣） (of things) imitation, (of persons) hypocritical;
假正經 hypocritical, dissembling (“pretend to be a saint”);
假老實 double-dealing, double-faced;
假仁假義 hypocritical (“pretend to be the paragon of virtue”);
假慈悲 pretending to be kindhearted.
(2) Pretending: 假王，假皇帝 a pretender king.
(3) (Law) conditional, tentative: 假扣押 provisional seizure;
假處分 provisional measures;
假決議 tentative resolution;
假釋 conditional release.

Conj. If, supposing: 假定 jia3ding4, 假令 jia3ling4, 假使 jia3shi3, 假設 jia3she4, 假如 jia3ru2, 假若 jia3ruo4↓.

Words 1. 假扮 jia3ban4, v.i., go in disguise, act the part of s.o. else.
2. 假期 *jia4chi2, n., holidays, vacation.
3. 假充 jia3chong1, v.i. & t., pretend: 假充正經 put on as a gentlemen;
4. 假充 jia3chong1, v.i. & t., 假充內行 pretend to know what one does not.
5. 假貸 jia3dai4, v.t., (1) borrow (money, etc.);
6. 假貸 jia3dai4, v.t., (2) 假貸顏色 tolerate, bear with, indulge.
7. 假定 jia3ding4, (1) n. & v.t., suppose, -sition;
8. 假定 jia3ding4, (2) conj., supposing, if (it be granted).
9. 假分數 jia3fen1shu4, n., (math.) an improper fraction.
10. 假父 jia3fu4, n., foster father.
11. 假高眼 jia3gao1yan3, phr., one who poses as an expert.
12. 假招子 jia3zhao1zi0, phr., (make) hypocritical gestures.
13. 假借 jia3jie4, v.t., (1) borrow (money, bcoks, etc.);
14. 假借 jia3jie4, v.t., (2) use one Chin. character with similar pronunciation in place of another, used for (u.f.) in ancient works.
15. 假裝（兒） jia3zhuang1 (er0), v.i., disguise, simulate.
16. 假柯子 jia3ke1zi0, adj., hypocritical, dissembling.
17. 假令 jia3ling4, conj., in case, in the event that.
18. 假冒 jia3mao4, v.t., (of persons, things) pose as, pass for (the genuine), counterfeit: 假冒為善 be a hypocrite.
19. 假寐 jia3mei4, v.i. & n., (take) a nap, siesta.
20. 假面 jia3mian4, n., a mask: 假面具 (a) a mask;
21. 假面 jia3mian4, n., (b) hypocrisy.
22. 假母 jia3mu3, n., foster mother.
23. 假若 jia3ruo4, conj., supposing (that).
24. 假如 jia3ru2, conj., ditto.
25. 假日 *jia4ri4, n. see jia4chi2↑.
26. 假山 jia3shan1, n., a rock garden.
27. 假設 jia3she4, n. & conj., (1) n., hypothesis;
28. 假設 jia3she4, n. & conj., (2) conj., supposing (that).
29. 假想 jia2xiang3, n. & adj., & v.t., fancy: 假想敵 simulated enemy.
30. 假象 jia3xiang4, n., (psych.) semblance, appearance.
31. 假性 jia3xing4, adj., pseudo.
32. 假惺惺 jia3xing1xing1, adj., hypocritical.
33. 假手 jia2shou3, v.t., do by proxy.
34. 假釋 jia3si4, v.t., to free (a prisoner) on probation.
35. 假使 jia2shi3, conj., if, in case.
36. 假數 jia2su4, n., (math.) mantissa, the decimal part of a logarithm.
37. 假死 jia2si3, (1) n., (med.) asphyxia;
38. 假死 jia2si3, (2) v.i., pretend to be dead.
39. 假托 jia3tuo1, v.i. & n., (make) false pretenses, (tell) a white lie.
40. 假子 jia3zi3, n., (1) a foster son;
41. 假子 jia3zi3, n., (2) a stepson.
42. 假意 jia3yi4, adj. & adv., pretended friendship or cordiality.

佼 Num. Index: 91A.82-6 ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 .

Adj. Handsome, good-looking: 佼佼者 an outstanding (preeminent) person;
庸中佼佼 a giant among pigmies.

Words 1. 佼好 jiao3hao3, adj., pretty, pleasant, pleasing.
2. 佼人 jiao3ren2, n., a handsome young man, a beauty.
3. 佼童 jiao3tong2, n., a handsome lad.

倣 Num. Index: 91A.82-6 ㄈㄤˇ fang3 . [Var. of 仿 91A.50]

傚 Num. Index: 91A.82-6 ㄒㄧㄠˋ xiao4 .

V.t. To copy, imitate: 倣傚 to copy style of a master.

□ Num. Index: 91A.82-8 ㄧˊ yi2 . [Abbr. of 儀 91A.71]

儌 Num. Index: 91A.82-9 ㄐㄧㄠ jiao1 (*ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 ). [Var. of 徼]

V.t. (1) Covet, crave, long for.
(2) See comp.↓.

Words 1. 儌幸 (1) *jiao3xing4, adj., by luck;
2. 儌幸 (2) (jiao1xing4) (AC) 行險以儌幸 try for hazardous chance (also wr. 徼 91B.82).

攸 Num. Index: 91A.82-9 ㄧㄡ you1 .

Adv. prefix. (1) Passing to, toward: 攸關，攸歸 you1guan1, you1gui1↓.
(2) Past: 攸然 you1ran2↓ (cf. 悠然 91.72).

Words 1. 攸關 you1guan1, adj., connected: 名譽攸關 affects one's reputation.
2. 攸歸 you1gui1, adj., connected, belonging: 罪有攸歸 responsibility for crime can be traced.
3. 攸然 you1ran2, adv., past: 攸然而逝 past and gone.

俊 Num. Index: 91A.82-9 ㄐㄩㄣˋ jUn4 (also ㄗㄨㄣˋ zun4 ).

Adj. (1) Talented, smart, bright: 俊傑 jUn4jie2↓.
(2) Good-looking, handsome, personable: 英俊 handsome and smart;
俊俏 jUn4qiao4↓;
俊人物（兒） a charming person.
(3) Great: 俊德 jUn4de2↓.

Words 1. 俊俏 jUn4qiao4, adj., graceful, elegant, lovely, charming;
2. 俊俏 jUn4qiao4, n., such persons.
3. 俊德 jUn4de2, n., great virtue.
4. 俊傑 jUn4jie2, n., a person of extraordinary talent: 俊傑在位 with the most talented men in office.
5. 俊秀 jUn4xiu4, n., (1) handsome and talented men;
6. 俊秀 jUn4xiu4, n., (2) formerly, a Chin. scholar having no official qualifications during the Manchu Dyn.
7. 俊雅 jUn4ya3, adj., refined, elegant.
8. 俊游 jUn4you2, n., a congenial companion.

𤤳 Num. Index: 91A.83-1 ㄊㄚˋ ta4 .

V.i. To flee.

儗 Num. Index: 91A.83-2 ㄋㄧˇ ni3 .

V.i. (Interch. 疑) compare with, draw an analogy between: 儗於不倫 the analogy is ill-drawn, the comparison is not apt.

健 Num. Index: 91A.83-2 ㄐㄧㄢˋ jian4 .

Adj. (1) Sound, healthy: 健康 jian4kang1, 健全 jian4qUan2, 健壯 jian4zhuang4, 健在 jian4zai4↓;
積健為雄 (LL) succeed through persistence;
天行健 (AC) keep on going without cease like the heavenly bodies;
健身 do exericises to keep fit;
健身操 calisthenics;
健身房 gymnasium.
(2) Capable, talented: 穩健 dependable, reliable, mature and experienced;
健將 a person of great ability;
健兒 jian4er2↓;
健者 a man of action, one of high ambition, the bold and heroic type;
健僕 a faithful servant;
健卒 hard-fighting soldiers.
(3) Gcod at, fond of: 健飯 have a good appetite;
健訟 fond of litigation;
健啖，健飲 fond of eating, wine;
健談 jian4tan2↓;
健忘 jian4wang4¹↓;
健羨 greedy, covetous, avaricious, admiring;
健筆 gifted with a ready pen.

Words 1. 健步 jian4bu4, adj., swift-footed, vigorous in steps.
2. 健全 jian4qUan2, adj., (1) sound and hale, in good health;
3. 健全 jian4qUan2, adj., (2) (of mental faculties) unimpaired.
4. 健兒 jian4er2, n., able-bodied persons, athletes, (euphem.) soldiers, heroes.
5. 健壯 jian4zhuan4, adj., vigorous and healthy.
6. 健康 jian4kang1, adj., healty, sound, robust, hale, vigorous;
7. 健康 jian4kang1, adj., 健康保險 health insurance.
8. 健美 jian4mei3, adj., (1) (of men) strongly built, muscular, brawny;
9. 健美 jian4mei3, adj., (2) (of women) having a well-developed and graceful figure;
10. 健美 jian4mei3, adj., (3) (facet.) stout, plump, corpulent.
11. 健適 jian4shi4, asj., in good health, sound and fit.
12. 健談 jian4tan2, adj., talkative, be a good talker.
13. 健在 jian4zai4, adj, still living, going strong.
14. 健忘 jian4wang4¹, adj, forgetful, absent-minded.
15. 健旺 jian4wang4², adj., (of elderly person) in good health.
16. 健胃 jian4wei4, adj., (of drug) helping to stimulate appetite.

促 Num. Index: 91A.83-4 tsuh .

V.i. & t. To hurry s.o. to do s.t.: 催促 ditto;
to push forward: 促其成功，實現 help make it a success, help to realize (a scheme);
督促 supervise (construction,etc.).

Adj. & adv. (1) Urgent: 急促，磱促，緊促 ditto.
(2) 侷促 uneasy, cramped, restricted in space.
(3) Closely: 促坐，促席，促膝 sitting closely on mat, knee touching knee, see 促膝 tsuhxi1, 促席 tsuhxi2↓.

Words 1. 促成 tsuhcheng2, v.t., to facilitate, help realize (project, success).
2. 促進 tsuhjin4, v.t., to promote (movement).
3. 促織 tsuhzhi1, n., name for cricket 蟋蟀 (“urging to weave” from cricket's incessant cry).
4. 促忙 tsuhmang2, adj., (MC) in a hurry.
5. 促拍 tsuhpo4, n., (MC) quick tempo in music.
6. 促膝 tsuhxi1, v.i., to sit with bended knees close together (sitting on mat): 促膝而談 have intimate chat together.
7. 促狹 tsuhxia2 (tsuhxia0), adj., mean, spiteful;
8. 促狹 tsuhxia2 (tsuhxia0), adj., 促狹鬼 mean and spiteful fellow, a louse.
9. 促席 tsuhxi2, adv., (AC) sitting closely on mat.
10. 促促 tsuhtsuh, adj., fast closing (dusk).

伊 Num. Index: 91A.91-5 ㄧ yi1 .

N. (1) A surname.
(2) First word in translation of some geographical names, like Iran, Iraq.

Pron. (AC and certain dial. & legal use) he, she: 伊人，伊家 ditto;
伊等 they.

Adj. (LL) (1) That: 伊時，伊日 that time, that day.
(2) What, who: (AC) 伊誰，伊何 yi1shui2, yi1he2↓.

Words 1. 伊邇 yi1er3, adj., (AC) near.
2. 伊何 yi1he2, adv., why? wherefor?
3. 伊家 yi1jia1, n., (coll. & legal) he, she.
4. 伊人 yi1ren2, n., (AC) that man, woman.
5. 伊誰 yi1shui2, n., who?
6. 伊始 yi1shi3, n., beginning.
7. 伊吾 yi1wu2, adj., descriptive of sound of intoned reading (also wr. 咿唔).
8. 伊伊 yi1yi1, adj., (LL) sound of creaking insects.

修 Num. Index: 91A.91-9 ㄒㄧㄡ xiu1 .

V.i. & t. (1) To repair, keep in good condition, constuct, build: 修改，修補，修訂 xiu1gai3, xiu1bu3, xiu1ding4↓;
修理 xiu1li0↓;
修路，修橋 build road, bridge;
修房子 build a house;
修鉛筆 sharpen pencil;
修廟 build or rebuild temple;
重修 rebuild, also revise (book).
(2) To trim nails, hair, etc.: 修容，修指甲，修面，修腳 xiu1rong2, xiu1zhi2jia3, xiu1mian4, xiu1jiao3↓.
(3) To cultivate (peace, good relationships, character etc.): 修和，修好，修身，修福，修行, etc. xiu1he2, xiu1hao3, xiu1shen1, xiu1fu2², xiu1xing4↓;
修陰功 do secret good deeds;
不修邊幅 morally loose;
老不修 dissipated old man;
前修 80.00.
(4) To study: 自修 study by oneself, free period in school for study;
進修 carry on further studies;
修業 study in school or for some profession.
(5) To edit (history): 修府志 edit prefectural history;
修法令 edit code of laws;
編修 an editor.

Adj. (LL) long: 命之修短 the length (“long-short”) of life;
修短不齊 uneven in length;
修竹 tall bamboo;
修眉 long eyebrows;
修齡 (LL) long life, old age.

Words 1. 修補 xiu1bu3, v.t. & n., to repair (house, roof, etc.).
2. 修葺 xiu1chi4, v.t. & n., repair, renovate (house).
3. 修齊 xiu1chi2, phr., (1) cut even (hedge, etc.);
4. 修齊 xiu1chi2, phr., (2) abbr. from 修身齊家 to cultive oneself and put family in order.
5. 修道 xiu1dao4, v.i., (1) to enter monastery;
6. 修道 xiu1dao4, v.i., to go through religious regimen;
7. 修道 xiu1dao4, v.i., (2) to cultivate the Way;
8. 修道院 xiu1dao4yUan4, n., monastery.
9. 修訂 xiu1ding4, v.t., to edit and revise;
10. 修訂 xiu1ding4, v.t., make or revise (treaties).
11. 修短 xiu1duan3, phr., “long-short”－the length.
12. 修髮 xiu1fa3, v.i., to trim the hair.
13. 修復 xiu1fu2¹, v.t., to renovate: 修復舊觀 restore (building, etc.) to original shape and appearance.
14. 修福 xiu1fu2², v.i., to “cultivate luck” by doing good deeds, philanthropy, etc.
15. 修改 xiu1gai3, v.t., revise (script), renovate (house), revise (policy), see xiu1zheng4↓.
16. 修蓋 xiu1gai4, v.t., build or rebuild (house, temple).
17. 修好 xiu1hao3, v.t., establish friendly relations, make allies.
18. 修函 xiu1han2, v.i., compose a letter, see also xiu1shu1↓.
19. 修和 xiu1he2, v.i., establish peace or friendly relations with neighbor countries.
20. 修正 xiu1zheng4, v.t., to revise (text, policy): 修正主義 revisionism.
21. 修積 xiu1ji0, v.i., see xiu1fu2²↑.
22. 修剪 xiu1jian3, v.t., trim, cut, clilp.
23. 修腳 xiu1jiao3, v.i., pedicure.
24. 修己 xiu1ji3, v.i., to cultivate and constantly improve oneself.
25. 修築 xiu1zhu2, v.t., to construct (road, bridge).
26. 修治 xiu1zhi4, v.i., to repair, adjust and regulate.
27. 修指甲 xiu1zhi2jia3, v.i., manicure.
28. 修濬 xiu1jUn4, v.t., dredge (river) and build dykes.
29. 修鍊 xiu1lian4, v.i., go into religious self-discipline, esp. Buddist or Taoist control of mind and body.
30. 修理 xiu1li0, v.t., repair (house, watch, etc.).
31. 修羅㪫 xiu1luo2chang2, n., (Budd.) battlefield between gaint demons, Asuras, and Indra－scene of bloody slaughter.
32. 修面 xiu1mian4, v.i., to shave (the face).
33. 修名 xiu1ming2¹, v.i., cultivate a good name for posterity.
34. 修明 xiu1ming2², adj., clean, enlighten, well-ordered (government).
35. 修睦 xiu1mu4¹, v.i., cultivate friendship with neighbors.
36. 修墓 xiu1mu4², v.i., renovate or keep (ancestral grave) in good condition.
37. 修女 xiu1nU3, n., a nun;
38. 修女 xiu1nU3, n., cf. xiu1shi4¹↓.
39. 修然 xiu1ran2, adj., (AC) trim, in good shape.
40. 修容 xiu1rong2, v.i., make up hair and face: 修容室 beauty parlor.
41. 修繕 xiu1shan4, v.t., see xiu1li0↑.
42. 修身 xiu1shen1, v.i. & n., cultivate oneself or improvement of the individual－Confucian basis of all social order.
43. 修仙 xiu1xian1, v.i., train by self-discipline to become an immortal.
44. 修褉 xiu1xi4, v.i., to hold the purification ceremony－see 褉 63C.81.
45. 修省 xiu1xing3, v.i., to look after one's conduct by self-examination (from 修身自省).
46. 修心 xiu1xin1, v.i., to attend to spiritual things.
47. 修行 xiu1xing1 (xiu1xing0), (1) to practise moral teachings;
48. 修行 xiu1xing1 (xiu1xing0), (2) (xiu1xing4) (Budd.) to practise Buddhist conduct.
49. 修修 xiu1xiu1, v.i., (AC) welltrimmed.
50. 修書 xiu1shu1, v.i., to compose a letter.
51. 修士 xiu1shi4¹, n., a monk, see xiu1nU3↑.
52. 修飾 xiu1shi4², v.t., to beautify, redecorate (room, house), refurbish.
53. 修學 xiu1xUe2, v.i., to study, esp. in school.
54. 修辭 xiu1ci2, n., rhetoric, the use of proper words;
55. 修辭 xiu1ci2, n., 修辭學 rhetoric.
56. 修造 xiu1zao4, v.t., to build (house, road, bridge).
57. 修阻 xiu1zu3, adj., (roads, way) long and arduous.
58. 修文 xiu1wen2, v.i., to develop the cultural things (arts, literature, rites and ceremonies).
59. 修養 xiu1yang3, n., man's moral culture as the result of training: 他很有修養 he is very cultivated;
60. 修養 xiu1yang3, n., 文學修養 wide reading in literature.
61. 修業 xiu1ye4, v.i., to go to school.

僂 Num. Index: 91A.93-2 ㄌㄡˊ lou2 .

N. A surname.

Adj. Hunchbacked: 背僂.

Words 1. 僂儸 lou2luo2, n., (also 嘍囉) (contempt.) followers of any leader: 小僂儸 riffraff followers.

佞 Num. Index: 91A.93-6 ㄋㄧㄥˋ ning4 .

N. One given to flattery: 奸佞 ministers given to flattery, yesmen;
不佞 (litr. self-reference) I (an uncouth person).

V.t. To flatter: 佞佛 praise (“flatter”) Buddha;
(sarcastic) be devout Buddhist.

Adj. (AC) given to flattery;
smooth-tongued, sycophant.

Words 1. 佞人 ning4ren2, n., bootlicker.
2. 佞幸 ning4xing4, n., flattering ocuttiers;
3. 佞幸 ning4xing4, n., favorite of king.

□ Num. Index: 91A.93-8 ㄎㄨㄞˋ kuai4 . [Abbr. of 儈 91A.41]

倭 Num. Index: 91A.93-9 ㄨㄟˇ wei3 (*ㄨㄛ wo1 ).

N. (1) A dwarf.
(2) Formerly, used to refer to Japan: 倭寇 Japanese invaders.

Adj. (1) Dwarfish, short: 倭刀 wei3dao1↓.
(2) (*wei1) See 倭遲 wei3chi2↓.

Words 1. 倭遲 wei1chi2, adj., (AC) winding, circuitous (road).
2. 倭刀 *wo1dao1, n., Japanse dagger, short sword.
3. 倭瓜 *wo1gua1 (wei3gua0), n., a kind of melon.

6. 衚衕（兒） hu2tong4(er0), n., a hutung or alleyway in Peking (also wr. 胡同).

術 Num. Index: 91B.00-1 ㄕㄨˋ shu4 .

N. (1) A skill, an art, some special studies: 技術 technical skill, technique;
美術，藝術 the fine arts;
手術 (a) skills;
(b) surgical operation;
學術 learning, scholarship (of person, age, country), studies;
算術 arithmetic;
行述（術） biogarphical sketch;
道術 doctrine, school of philosophy;
邪術 evil doctrine, also black magic;
拳術 boxing;
劍術 swordsmanship;
妖術，魔術 magic;
催眠術 hypnotism;
相術 fortunetelling.
(2) Tactics, method: 戰術 military tactics;
權術 political strategy or maneuver;
仁術 the method of a kindhearted man;
心術 a calculating mind, heart of cunning;
妙術 admirable skill or method;
計術 strategy, plan to deceive.

Words 1. 術數 shu4shu4, n., art of prophecy based on interaction of yin1 and yang2 (陰陽五行).
2. 術士 shu4shi4, n., (AC) magician;
3. 術士 shu4shi4, n., political critics;
4. 術士 shu4shi4, n., Taoist, aslo (AC) confucian scholar.
5. 術語 shu4yU3, n., technical term.

衚� hu2.

待 Num. Index: 91B.00-1 ㄉㄞˋ dai4 (*dai ).

V.t. (1) Receive (guests), treat (persons): 招待 or 款待客人，待客 receive guests;
待上，待下 deal with superiors, inferiors;
待人 act towards peopel (kindly, rudely);
待人接物 manner of dealing with people;
善待 treat kindly;
虐待 (usu. servants, etc.) treat badly;
優待 give special treatment, reception 厚待 treat generously;
慢待 treat coolly or ignore;
兩人相待 the two get along (well, ill);
看待 take care of.
(2) To wait for, await: 待命 awaiting your command;
等待 wait for;
少待片刻 please wait a little while;
久待 wait for a long time;
待時而動 wait for the right time to take action;
坐以待斃 wait helplessly for the end;
待字，待聘 dai4zi4, dai4pin4↓;
待到，待得 dai4dao4, dai4de2↓.
(3) (*dai) V.i., tarry, delay, hang around: 我在家况待一天 I have been hanging around at home the whole day;
待一會兒再來 come back after a while;
待了 dai4liao3↓.
(4) (dai4) Going to do: 待怎的 what about it? what do you propose to do? 待理（兒）不理（兒） listen to person half-heartedly, treat coolly.

Words 1. 待茶 dai4cha2, v.t., (MC) receive (guest) with tea.
2. 待到 dai4dao4, prep., until: 待到那時候 until that time.
3. 待等 dai4deng3, v.i., wait for.
4. 待得 dai4de2, conj., until: 待得不好意思 until one is embarrassed.
5. 待詔 dai4zhao4, n., (1) (MC) a junior secretary at court;
6. 待詔 dai4zhao4, n., (2) (MC) waiter;
7. 待詔 dai4zhao4, n., (3) (Peking dial.) a barber.
8. 待了 *dailiao3, v.t., wait (a long time).
9. 待漏 dai4lou4, n., the hour (沙漏 hourglass) preparatory to going in for imperial audience.
10. 待聘 dai4pin4, v.i., waiting for appointment to post;
11. 待聘 dai4pin4, v.i., also not yet betrothed＝dai4zi4↓.
12. 待罪 dai4zui4, v.i., (court. at end of official letter) awaiting punishment (for statement of opinion): 待罪之身 (court.) my guilty self (said by person under investigation or impeachment).
13. 待字 dai4zi4, v.i., (of girl) waiting for right man to marry.
14. 待遇 dai4yU4, n., treatment, reception as visitor;
15. 待遇 dai4yU4, n., pay, salary, emolument.

街 Num. Index: 91B.00-1 ㄐㄧㄝ jie1 .

N. A public thoroughfare: 大街小巷 streets and alleys;
市街 city street;
街市 jie1shi4↓;
十字街頭 (at) the crossroads;
街頭巷尾 street corners and alleys;
街談巷議 street gossips, rumors;
街里街坊 neighborly relations;
花街柳巷 red-light districts;
掃街 sweep the streets;
遊街 a procession or parade: 遊街示眾 to parade (a criminal) through streets;
逛街 go for a stroll, take a walk;
罵街 curse loudly in public.

Words 1. 街衢 jie1qU2, n., thoroughfare.
2. 街道 jie1dao4, n., a road, street.
3. 街坊 jie1fang1, n., neighbors, neighborhood.
4. 街門 jie1men2, n., the front door facing the street.
5. 街面兒 jie1miaher0, n. ,street, street scenes.
6. 街上 jie1shang0, phr., in the street.
7. 街巷 jie1xiang4, n., streets and lanes.
8. 街市 jie1shi4, n., business centers in cities, downtown district.

衖 Num. Index: 91B.00-2 ㄌㄨㄥˋ long4 .

N. (1) Var. for 弄 nuhng, alley.
(2) Also var. for 巷 xiang4, alley.

□ Num. Index: 91B.00-2 ㄓㄨㄣ zhun1 .

Adv. (MC) really: (＝真) 妖嬈一團兒□是嬌 her body soft and warm, really enticing.

宪 Num. Index: 91B.00-2 ㄨㄟˋ wei4 . [Pop. 宪]

N. (1) A guard: 宪兵，宪隊 wei4bing1, wei4dui4↓;
侍宪 bodyguard, personal guard;
守宪 guards.
(2) A name for donkeys.
(3) A surname.
(4) Name of an anc. state.

V.t. (1) To defend, guard: 保宪 to protect (city, home);
守宪，防宪 to defend;
自宪 self-defence.
(2) To assist (ruler, regime): 宪君 assist the ruler;
宪政 assist in goverment.

Words 1. 宪兵 wei4bing1, n., guard(s).
2. 宪隊 wei4dui4, n., the guards, garrison.
3. 宪仗 wei4zhang4, n., insignia of authority on parade.
4. 宪理公會 wei4li3gong1hui4, n., Methodist Church.
5. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., hygiene, -nic: 公共宪生 public sanitation;
6. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., 宪生隊 sanitation squads;
7. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., things of personal hygiene: 宪生帶 sanitation belt;
8. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., 宪生紙 toilet paper;
9. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., 宪生球 moth ball;
10. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., 宪生丸（兒） moth ball, also (facet.) bullet which kills;
11. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., 宪生衣 knitted underwear;
12. 宪生 wei4sheng1, n. & adj., 宪生巾 sanitary napkin.
13. 宪星 wei4xing1, n., satellite: 人造宪星 man-made satellite;
14. 宪星 wei4xing1, n., 宪星國 satellite country;
15. 宪星 wei4xing1, n., 宪星轉播站 satellite earth station.
16. 宪戍 wei4shu4, n., guard, garrison.
17. 宪士 wei4shi4, n., (LL) bodyguard.

行 Num. Index: 91B.00-3 ㄒㄧㄥˊ xing2 (*ㄒㄧㄥˋ xing4 , *ㄏㄤˊ hang2 ).

N. (1) 行書 the running script, half way between 楷書 formal script and 草書 cursive rapid script: 半行半草 midway between running and cursive script.
(2) An anc. verse form usu. narrative and longer than the conventional four or eight lines of Tarng poetry.
(3) (*xing4) Conduct: 品行 person's conduct;
德行 personal character;
修行 (Budd.) follow the religious order;
苦行 life of abstinence, penance, etc.;
無行 (of person) a bad character;
see 行狀，行述 xing2zhuang4, xing2shu4↓.
(4) 五行 the fundament five modes of movement (expansion, contraction, etc.): 金木水火土.
(5) (*hang2) (a) A row, a column: 行列 xing2lie4↓;
八行書 standard letter-paper size for eight columns of characters;
(b) (hang2) lines: 寥寥數行 just a few lines;
雁行 cranes which fly in formation;
(c) (*hang2) order of seniority in family: 行輩 generation;
兄弟行 status of brothers;
排行 sequence among brothers and sisters: 排列第二 number two.
(6) (*hang2) A firm, a shop: 車行 a garage;
電料行 store for electrical supplies;
銀行 a bank;
批發行 wholesale dealer;
洋行 a foreign firm.
(7) (*hang2) A line of business, a professions: 三百六十行 all the professions;
同行是冤家 same profession, natural rivals;
吃這行飯 live by this profession;
內行 n. & adj., professional;
外行 n. & adj., an amateur, amateurish;
在行 adj., professional (talk), knowing thoroughly;
當行，本行 one's own profession;
改行 change profession;
隔行如隔山 difference in profession makes one feel worlds apart.

V.i. & t. (1) Go, proceed, including walking, sailing, flying, driving: 行路 to take walk, to walk;
行船 sail a boat;
船行 boat sails;
飛行 fly (by plane);
車行三十哩 the car goes 30 miles;
步行 go on foot;
航行 sail or fly in travel;
行走, 行程 xing2zou3, xing2cheng2↓;
行期 date of departure;
旅行 travel;
開行 proceed (of train, car, ship);
行屍走肉 dead-alive person (“walking corpse”);
行雲流水 “floating clouds and flowing style of writing, casual, masterly, unconstrained.
(2) Publish, circulate, prevail: 行世 (book) is published and known;
流行，通行 be widely circulated or accepted;
風行 (book) popularly received;
發行 to issue (bank notes, bonds), publish (book, newspaper);
頒行 to publish order, statutes;
道行天下，道不行 the right way (teaching) prevails, does not prevail.
(3) To do, execute, carry out: 行不行 will that do? 行了 that will do;
不行 that won't do;
行得，行不得 may, may not be done;
行得通，行不得 can, cannot be carried out;
施行 put (law, regulations) into effect;
實行 carry out (teaching);
執行 carry out (punishment);
力行 proceed with determination.
(4) To commit, practise some form of conduct: 行詐，行騙 practise cheating, swindle;
行賄，行劫，行姦，行兇 commit bribery, robbery, rape, violence;
行聘 go through with betrothal rites, to betroth;
行好事 do a good deed;
行樂 xing2le4↓;
行人情 phr., to fulfill the social obligations (give gifts, etc.);
行孝 be a good dutiful son or daughter.

Adj. (1) Able, good, competent: 你真行 you are really good (praise of effciency or competence).
(2) Enough: 行了，吃不下了 it's enough, I can't eat any more, see V.i. & t.3↑.
(3) (*hang2) Bad, see 行貨，行窳 hang2huo4, hang2yU3↓.

Adv. (LL) soon: 行將出國 will go abroad soon;
行見天下太平 we shall soon see world peace.

Words 1. 行輩 *hang2bei4, n., seniority in family, usu. referring to generation.
2. 行常 xing2chang2, adv., usually.
3. 行程 xing2cheng2, n., schedule, route or distance of travel.
4. 行篋 xing2qie4¹, n., luggage.
5. 行竊 xing2qie4², phr., commit burglary.
6. 行乞 xing2chi3, phr., to beg as beggar.
7. 行棋 xing2chi2, phr., to play chess.
8. 行情 *hang2qing2, n., trade or market situation;
9. 行情 *hang2qing2, n., current prices.
10. 行船 xing2qUan2, v.i., be boatman as profession.
11. 行當兒 hang2da0er0, n., different arts and crafts: 手藝行當兒.
12. 行道 xing2dao4, phr., promote teachings (usu. Confucian);
13. 行道 xing2dao4, phr., (2) practise medicine (＝行醫) (euphem. used by physicians);
14. 行道 xing2dao4, phr., (3) go around the image of Buddha during worship.
15. 行動 xing2dong4, n. & v.i., movement (to watch, be careful of);
16. 行動 xing2dong4, n. & v.i., physical movement (slow, difficult for aged people, agile, free, etc.): 行動一致 unity of action, to act in unison.
17. 行販 xing2fan4, phr., be a small tradesman;
18. 行販 xing2fan4, phr., to be pedlar: 行販兒 xing2fa0er0, a pedlar, small tradesman.
19. 行房 xing2fang2, v.i., have sexual intercourse.
20. 行規 *hang2gui1, n., rules observed among members of profession.
21. 行宮 xing2gong1, n., imperial palace or hostel away from capital.
22. 行國 xing2guo2, n., (AC) pastoral trible.
23. 行賈 xing2gu3, v.i., to carry on trade;
24. 行賈 xing2gu3, n., a pedlar.
25. 行好 xing2hao3, phr., to do good (＝行善).
26. 行化 xing2hua0, v.i., (of good, medicine) be gradually absorbed by body.
27. 行話 *hang2hua4, n., professional slang, argot.
28. 行會 *hang2hui4, n., guild, association.
29. 行貨 *hang2huo4, (1) n., trade goods, esp. inferior goods;
30. 行貨 *hang2huo4, 行貨子 (a word of abuse) a harlot, a broad;
31. 行貨 *hang2huo4, (2) (xing2huo4) v.i., (a) (AC) to use bribery methods;
32. 行貨 *hang2huo4, (b) to trade.
33. 行詐 xing2zha4, v.i., to swindle.
34. 行棧 *hang2zhan4, n., storehouse.
35. 行者 xing2zhe3, n., itinerant monk;
36. 行者 xing2zhe3, n., attendant to abbot.
37. 行政 xing2zheng4, v.i., to administer, execute: 行政人員 adminstrative staff;
38. 行政 xing2zheng4, v.i., 行政院 the Executive Yuan of the central government;
39. 行政 xing2zheng4, v.i., 辦行政 be charged with executive work (cf. 執行委員 member(s) of executive committee).
40. 行鍼 xing2zhen1, phr., practise acupuncture.
41. 行家 *hang2jia1, n., specialist, expert: 行家子 hang2jia1zi0, ditto.
42. 行檢 xing2jian3, n., decorum in conduct: 無行檢 dissolute.
43. 行腳 xing2jiao3, n., an itinerant monk, who travels to increase knowledge.
44. 行間 *hang2jian1, n., (1) in army service (＝行伍間);
45. 行間 *hang2jian1, n., (2) 字况行間 (what one may read) between the lines.
46. 行將 xing2jiang1, adv., will soon (be all destroyed, etc.).
47. 行紀 *hang2ji4, n., a broker.
48. 行徑 xing2jing4, n., a man's gen. conduct or behavior;
49. 行徑 xing2jing4, n., a path.
50. 行經 (1) xing2jing1¹, v.i., menstruation comes;
51. 行經 (2) (xing2jing1) walk past (a place).
52. 行旌 xing2jing1², n., (court.) your travel or departure.
53. 行酒 xing2jiu3, v.i., to serve wine to guests.
54. 行狀 *xing4zhuang4, n., brief biographical sketch of deceased sometimes accompanying obituary notice.
55. 行裝 xing2zhuang1, n., luggage;
56. 行裝 xing2zhuang1, n., sometimes military uniform on expedition.
57. 行軍 xing2jUn1, (1) n., moving troops;
58. 行軍 xing2jUn1, (2) v.i., command, lead or march an army, (Western reference) manner or strategy: 行軍敏速 march (one's) army with great speed.
59. 行止 xing2zhi3, n., (1) behavior, conduct (＝𡈼止): 行止不檢 dissolute in conduct;
60. 行止 xing2zhi3, n., (2) person's movements: 行止不定 his movements are highly uncertain;
61. 行止 xing2zhi3, n., (3) what to do: 等他來了，再定行止 wait till he comes, then we'll decide what to do.
62. 行客 xing2ke4, n., a traveller, a transient visitor: 行客拜坐客 it's up to the newcomer to call on his friends in town.
63. 行款 *hang2kuan3, n., form and arrangement of lines in calligraphy.
64. 行樂 xing2le4, v.i., enjoy oneself: 及時行樂 make merry while we can.
65. 行列 *hang2lie4, n., a row in assembly, a column formation.
66. 行令 xing2ling4, v.i., to play wine game, with drinking as forfeit.
67. 行李 xing2li0, n., bagging, luggage.
68. 行禮 xing2li3, v.i., to salute (in various forms, such as bowing from the waist, etc.).
69. 行旅 xing2lU3, v.i., to travel.
70. 行囊 xing2nang2, n., (LL) money or valuable carried during travel.
71. 行內 xing2nei4, phr., (AC) within the palace (＝行在之內 see xing2zai4↓).
72. 行年 xing2nian2, v.i., aged: 行年四十 aged forty.
73. 行人 xing2ren2, n., (1) pedestrian, passenger on streel;
74. 行人 xing2ren2, n., 行人道 sidewalk, pedestrian's path;
75. 行人 xing2ren2, n., 行人免進 loiterers not admitted;
76. 行人 xing2ren2, n., (2) (AC) an emissary, envoy.
77. 行色 xing2se4, n., style of travelling: 以壯行色 give money to help proper style of travelling.
78. 行商 xing2shang1¹, v.i., be a travelling salesman.
79. 行觴 xing2shang1², v.i., see xing2jiu3↑.
80. 行省 xing2sheng3, n., a province.
81. 行香 xing2xiang1, v.i., hold or participate in prayer service at temple.
82. 行銷 xing2xiao1, v.i., (of goods) sell (well, etc.).
83. 行星 xing2xing1, n., a planet.
84. 行息 xing2xi2, v.i., bear interest.
85. 行刑 xing2xing2, v.i., (1) to execute criminal;
86. 行刑 xing2xing2, v.i., (2) to apply torture.
87. 行書 xing2shu1, n., (callig.) running script, see N.1↑.
88. 行述 *xing2shu4, n., see xing2zhuang4↑.
89. 行市 *hang2shi4, n., the fluctuating prices of a market.
90. 行事 xing2shi4, v.i., (1) do s.t. planned, usu. secret: 決定半夜行事 decide to do it at midnight;
91. 行事 xing2shi4, v.i., (2) how one does things: 行事大方 act in generous manner;
92. 行事 xing2shi4, v.i., (3) how one runs things: 他真會行事 he knows how to run things (such as dismissing an employee with as few words as possible);
93. 行事 xing2shi4, v.i., 不會行事 do not know when not to act.
94. 行兇 xing2xiong1, v.i., commit assault, attempt to murder.
95. 行使 xing2shi3¹, v.i., carry out (one's duties), make use of (one's legal power).
96. 行駛 xing2shi3², v.i. & t., to sail (a boat), (boat) sails;
97. 行駛 xing2shi3², v.i. & t., to drive (a car);
98. 行駛 xing2shi3², v.i. & t., (car) drives (well, etc.): 行駛得法 drive or sail expertly.
99. 行堂 xing2tang2, n., monks' bedroom in temple, room for visiting monks.
100. 行頭 (1) xing2tou0, n., (a) actors' accoutrements (hats, shoes, etc.);
101. 行頭 (1) xing2tou0, n., (b) (MC): a form of football: 踢行頭 play football;
102. 行頭 (1) xing2tou0, n., (c) (MC) traveller's luggage;
103. 行頭 (1) xing2tou0, n., (2) (*hang2tou2) (AC) a company officer.
104. 行藏 xing2cang2, n., a person's past, record of doings known and unknown.
105. 行刺 xing2ci4, v.i., to attempt to assassinate.
106. 行童 xing2tong2, n., boy servant for running errands in monastery.
107. 行在 xing2zai4, n., place of royal sojourn.
108. 行走 xing2zou3, v.i., (1) to run about;
109. 行走 xing2zou3, v.i., (2) (formerly, a form of appointment with privilege of entry but without specific work) 南書房行走 privilege to be attached to emperor's reading room.
110. 行蹤 xing2zong1, n., person's whereabouts: 行蹤靡定 (LL) movements very uncertain;
111. 行蹤 xing2zong1, n., 行蹤詭秘 mysterious movements.
112. 行資 xing2zi1, n., travelling expenses.
113. 行為 xing2wei2 (*xing4wei2), n., (1) conduct;
114. 行為 xing2wei2 (*xing4wei2), n., (2) (law) overt act;
115. 行為 xing2wei2 (*xing4wei2), n., (3) (psych.) behavior, response to stimuli: 行為論 behaviorism;
116. 行為 xing2wei2 (*xing4wei2), n., 行為科學 behavioral science.
117. 行文 xing2wen2, v.i., (1) to write (beautifully, etc.);
118. 行文 xing2wen2, v.i., (2) to communicate officially.
119. 行伍 *hang2wu3, n., military rank and file.
120. 行業 *xing2ye4, n., a profession, a trade.
121. 行醫 xing2yi1, v.i., to practise medicine.
122. 行役 xing2yi4, v.i., (AC) go on a mission;
123. 行役 xing2yi4, v.i., serve as soldier away from home.
124. 行營 xing2ying2, n., military camp, field headquarters.
125. 行員 *xing2yUan2, n., staff member of business firm.
126. 行轅 xing2yUan2, n., official residence of high officer or general during travel.
127. 行窳 *hang2yU3, adj., (AC, of goods) flimsy, of shabby quality.

衎 Num. Index: 91B.00-3 ㄎㄢˋ kan4 .

Adj. & adv. (LL) contentedly, happily.

衙 Num. Index: 91B.00-3 ㄧㄚˊ ya2 .

N. A government office, a magistrate's office: 衙門，衙署 ya2men, ya2shu3↓;
衙役 ya2yi0↓.

Words 1. 衙前 ya2qian2, n., (MC) see ya2yi0↓.
2. 衙集 ya2ji2, v.i., (LL) to assemble.
3. 衙吏 ya2li4, n., government clerk.
4. 衙門 ya2men, n., “yamen,” government office (cf. 牙門 51.00).
5. 衙內 ya2nei4, n., palace guard.
6. 衙署 ya2shu3, n., government office.
7. 衙役 ya2yi0, n., runners or servants of a government office, known for harassing the people.

得 Num. Index: 91B.00-4 ㄉㄜˊ de2 (*deei , *ㄉㄞˇ dai3 ).

Aux. vb. (1) (*deei) Ought, should: 你也得想一想 you should think a little;
你得小心 you must be careful;
不得不 bu2de2bu0, cannot but, have to: 不得不去一趟 have to go personally;
叫人不得不生氣 cannot help being angry.
(2) (*deei) Indicating continous mood: 我（正）得做 I am (in the process of) doing.
(3) (de2) May, have the right to: 得申請重審 may ask for retrial;
得由常委解決之 may be decided by the Standing Committee.
(4) (de2) Able to ,be enabled to: 接了來信，得悉（得知） I received your letter and was enabled to learn;
得聞 I learned;
復得相會 were able to meet again;
使得 enable to;
使得迅速了結 enable the matter to be closed quickly;
see 得以 de2yi3¹↓.

Part. (1) (de0) Particle (after vb.) introducing adv. or complement: 看得見 can see;
走得到 can reach by foot;
看得清楚 can see clearly;
病得利害 severely sick;
悶得慌 terribly bored;
來得巧 come at opportune moment;
虧得你來 luckily you have come;
說得過去 make sense;
說得天花亂墜 talk until the roof falls down.
(2) (de0) As part of vb. or vb. complement with sense of “succeed in”: 記得 remember: 記不得 cannot remember;
拿得，獲得，收得 receive;
聽得 hear.
(3) (de2) (After vb.) somewhat like “-able”: 吃得嗎 is this eatable? 吃不得 not eatable;
說不得 can't talk about;
提不得 not to be mentioned;
禁不得 cannot help;
怪不得 not surprising that.

V.t. (1) Get, obtain, have: 得到 de2dao4, receive, get;
得不到，不幵 de2bu2dao4, de2bu2jaur, could not get;
得彩，缺 get a lottery prize, a post;
得子 have a son born;
得病 become sick;
得益，得利 get benefit, profit;
得救，得生 be saved, be enabled to live;
得閒（閑），得空兒，得暇 when you have time;
得便 whenever convenient;
得助 receive help;
得寸進尺 give an inch and he will take a foot;
得隴望蜀 the more one receives, the more one wants;
得魚忘筌 see 筌 92A.11.
(2) To achieve in various senses: 得意，得志，得道，得勢 de2yi4, de2zhi4, de2dao4, de2shi4↓;
to win: 得民心 win people's loyalty;
得天下 conquer the world;
相得 (friends) like each other;
相得益彰 benefit by association together.
(3) (*dai3) Get suffer in: 得苦子 receive suffering.

Words 1. 得便 de2bian4, adv., phr., whenever convenient.
2. 得竅 de2qiao4, v.i., have the knack.
3. 得寵 de2chong3, v.i., be in ruler's or master's favor.
4. 得當 de2dang4, adj., proper: 辦事得當 do a thing properly.
5. 得道 de2dao4, v.i., achieve wisdom or sainthood.
6. 得得 de2de2, adv., (MC) especially;
7. 得得 de2de2, adv., descriptive of walking.
8. 得法 de2fa3, adv., all in proper form.
9. 得非 de2fei1, adv., (MC) perhaps, it could be (＝莫非).
10. 得過 de2guo4, v.i., can pass: 得過且過 let well enough alone.
11. 得計 de2ji4, v.i., succeed: 自以為得計 thinks he has succeeded in plan.
12. 得勁（兒） de2jin4 (de2jie4er0), adv., smoothly, as one wished.
13. 得救 de2jiu4, v.i., be saved (from sin, drowning).
14. 得及 de2ji2, vb. complement, in 來得及 still in time;
15. 得及 de2ji2, vb. 來不及 too late.
16. 得中 de2zhong1, adv., (1) just right, not overdone;
17. 得中 (2) de2zhong4, win prize, get degress.
18. 得志 de2zhi4, v.i., attain one's ambition, enjoy success.
19. 得了 (1) de2le, excl., well! well! it's enough! have done with it!
20. 得了 (2) (de2liao3) adv., in 不得了 cry or statement about s.t. disastrous, very, very upsetting;
21. 得了 (2) (de2liao3) adv., 怎麼得了 how will all this end? (Cf. 了不得 very good indeed).
22. 得臉 de2lian3, v.i., gain face or favor.
23. 得力 de2li4, adj., (1) reliable, efficient, most capable (assistant, friend);
24. 得力 de2li4, adj., (2) v.i., benefit very much (from person, influence).
25. 得人 de2ren2, adj., popular;
26. 得人 de2ren2, adj., having able assistants: 得人心 enjoying people's support.
27. 得勝 de2sheng1, v.i., triumph at battle, contest.
28. 得手 de2shou3, adv., smoothly: 做事得手 work smoothly.
29. 得數 de2shu4, n., (math.) answer, solution.
30. 得勢 de2shi4, adj., in power, in advantageous position.
31. 得時 de2shi2¹, adj., in luck, riding the crest of fortune.
32. 得失 de2shi2², n., (1) hits and misses, gains and losses: 所得不償失 gains cannot offset loses;
33. 得失 de2shi2², n., (2) mishaps: 有什麼得失 should anything go wrong.
34. 得所 de2suo3, adj., have nice place or position, esp. 得其所.
35. 得體 de2ti3, adj., in proper form or correct style (of writing, behavio).
36. 得罪 de2zui4, (1) v.i., violate law;
37. 得罪 de2zui4, (2) v.t., to offend (s.o.);
38. 得罪 de2zui4, (3) 得罪得罪 phr., I apologize (for intrusion, etc.).
39. 得樣（兒） de2yang4(er0), adj., (coll.) attractive-looking (of woman).
40. 得意 de2yi4, adj., proud, satisfied: 非常得意 very pround, satisfied: 非意得意 very pround and satisfied;
41. 得意 de2yi4, adj., 得意揚揚 (or 洋洋) ditto.
42. 得以 de2yi3¹, aux. vb., can, able to , so that one can: 得以安居樂業 be able to live happily.
43. 得已 de2yi3², adv., in 不得已 against one's will.
44. 得宜 de2yi2, adj. & adv., very porper, -ly, suitably arranged.
45. 得用 de2yong4, adj., very usable.

衢 Num. Index: 91B.00-4 ㄑㄩˊ qU2 .

N. (LL) a thoroughfare, broad busy street: 通衢 broad avenue;
街衢 street in business section.

Words 1. 衢道 qU2dao4, a thoroughfare (also 衢塗).
2. 衢路 qU2lu4, n., ditto.
3. 衢肆 qU2syh, n., (LL) shopping streets.

衕 Num. Index: 91B.00-4 ㄊㄨㄥˋ tong4 .

N. See 衚衕 91B.00.

衒 Num. Index: 91B.00-6 ㄒㄩㄢˋ xUan4 . [Largely interch. 炫 91D.93]

V.i. To show, off. with intent to deceive: 自衒 to show off;
衒賣，衒鬻 (AC) show off one's wares for sale;
衒玉賈石 (AC) display as jade and sell stone;
衒俏 (AC) sell one's charms, to flirt (＝賣俏).

Adj. Pround: 衒士，衒學之士 pround or pedantic scholar.

Words 1. 衒弄 xUan4nuhng, v.i. & t., to show off, be pedantic.
2. 衒耀 xUan4yao4, v.i., to show off.
3. 衒異 xUan4yi4, v.i., to attact attention by novelty.

衍 Num. Index: 91B.00-6 ㄧㄢˇ yan3 . [Related 演 development, 63A.80]

N. (AC) a bamboo basket.

Adj. (1) Sprawling, overflowing: 衍溢 (AC) spreading abroad;
豐衍 (AC) full, abundant;
曼衍，繁衍 to multiply greatly;
敷衍 10S.82;
平衍 stretching far and wide.
(2) Redundant: 衍文 yan3wen2↓.

Words 1. 衍文 yan3wen2, n., passage that appears twice in same book.

銜 Num. Index: 91B.00-8 ㄒㄧㄢˊ xian2 . [Related 含ㄏㄢˊ han2 ]

N. (1) THe bit in horse's mouth.
(2) Official rank: 官銜，職銜，頭銜 ditto;
虛銜 an empty title.

V.t. (1) To bit, hold in mouth: see 銜枚，銜環, etc. xian2mei2, xian2huan2↓;
銜尾 (animals) arrive in packs (snouts and tails together).
(2) To carry (official order): 銜令，銜命 ditto.
(3) To harbor (hatred, grudge), to cherish (gratitude), nurse (sorrow).

Words 1. 銜璧 xian2bi4, phr., (AC) to surrender by carrying a piece of jade in mouth as pledge.
2. 銜泣 xian2chi4, v.i., to sob.
3. 銜恩 xian2en1, v.i., to cherish gratitude.
4. 銜感 xian2gan3, v.i., ditto.
5. 銜恨 xian2hen4, v.i., harbor a grudge.
6. 銜環 xian2huan2, phr., (allu.) a bird returns with rings in its mouth thanking owner for freedom: 銜環以報 will repay with gratitude.
7. 銜接 xian2jie1, v.i., (two sections) connect up: 不相銜接 do not connect up properly.
8. 銜結 xian2jie2, phr., from 結草銜環 xian2huan2↑.
9. 銜勒 xian2le4, v.i., horse's bit and reins.
10. 銜枚 xian2mei2, phr., ancient custom of making soldiers march at night, biting a piece of wood in mouth, to prevent making noise;
11. 銜枚 xian2mei2, phr., a custom of sending prisoner to execution gagged with piece of wood to prevent protesting innocence.
12. 銜名 xian2ming2, n., name and surname and rank of office, as shown on calling cards.
13. 銜轡 xian2pei4, n., bridle and reins.
14. 銜恤 xian2xU4, v.i., (1) nurse a sorrow;
15. 銜恤 xian2xU4, v.i., (2) meet with death of parents.
16. 銜冤 xian2yUan2, v.i., to suffer a miscarriage of justice: 銜冤而死 die with one's name uncleared.

衝 Num. Index: 91B.00-9 ㄔㄨㄥ chong1 (*ㄔㄨㄥˋ chong4 ).

N. Strategic place: 要衝.

V.i. (1) To rush or dash forward: 直衝 ditto;
橫衝直撞 rush and swerve about madly;
衝撞 chong1zhuang4↓;
衝進去 dash into (house).
(2) To be in conflict with: 衝突 chong1tu2↓.
(3) (*chong4) To fall asleep: 你別衝了 don't fall asleep;
衝盹兒 fall asleep.
(4) (*chong4) In 衝著 heppen, chong4zhe0↓.

V.t. To strike: 衝陣 strike into enemy ranks;
衝鋒 chong1feng1↓.

Adj. (*chong4) (1) With full steam: 一股衝勁兒 full of spirit.
(2) Rich, overflowing (style): 文氣很衝 ditto;
嗓子很衝 a rich, vibrant voice.
(3) Straightforward: 口氣太衝 too blunt in speaking.

Prep. (*chong4) Toward: 衝你的面子 run smack up against you;
衝前走，衝南走 go straight up , go south.

Words 1. 衝車 chong1che1, n., (AC) a kind of chariot for breaking into enemy ranks.
2. 衝動 chong1dong4, (1) n., an impulse: 感情的衝動 an emotional impulse;
3. 衝動 chong1dong4, (2) v.i. & t., to arouse, excite;
4. 衝動 chong1dong4, to feel an impulse: 衝動起來 feel excited, aroused.
5. 衝鋒 chong1feng1, v.i., break into enemy ranks.
6. 衝冠 chong1guan1, phr., 怒髮衝冠 hairs stand on end with anger.
7. 衝著 *chong4zhe0, phr., it happens, coincides: 衝著你來了 just at that moment you came in.
8. 衝激 chong1ji1, v.t., to dash against (rocks).
9. 衝撞 chong1zhuang4, v.i. & t., to collide with (object);
10. 衝撞 chong1zhuang4, v.i. & t., to rush against or about.
11. 衝決 chong1jUe2, v.i., break (dam), (dam) breaks;
12. 衝決 chong1jUe2, v.i., (troops) break out from siege.
13. 衝䞦 chong1ke4, v.t., (of 五行 the five basic movements) to contradict or cancel out each other, to neutralize.
14. 衝浪板 chong1lang4ban3, n., surf board.
15. 衝力 chong1li4, n., momentum.
16. 衝陷 chong1xian4, v.t., to break into (enemy ranks);
17. 衝陷 chong1xian4, v.t., also 衝鋒陷陣 chong1feng1↑.
18. 衝霄 chong1xiao1, phr., to soar aloft (＝沖天).
19. 衝突 chong1tu2, (1) v.i., contradict: 互相衝突 contradict each other;
20. 衝突 chong1tu2, (2) adj., contradictory: 衝突的;
21. 衝突 chong1tu2, (3) n., conflict (of opinions, nations).
22. 衝要 chong1yao4, n. strategic point.

衡 Num. Index: 91B.00-9 ㄏㄥˊ heng2 .

N. (1) Weighing scales: 權衡 the weight and beam in steelyard, a criterion.
(2) Balance (of power): 平衡 equilibrium, stability;
爭衡 to match power, contend for mastery.
(3) Cross yoke, cross bar in carriage (as var. of 橫 10B.80).
(4) A surname.

V.t. To weihg, judge, measure: 衡量 heng2liang2↓;
權衡輕重 weigh importance;
衡之以新標準 to measure it by the new standard;
橫之以常情 judge it by common sense;
衡文 to grade examination essays;
see 抗橫 10A.70.

Adj. Stable, balanced: 均衡，平衡 balanced.

Words 1. 衡量 heng2liang2, n. & v.t., a measure;
2. 衡量 heng2liang2, n. & v.t., to measure, to weigh.
3. 衡山 heng2shan1, n., the Heng Mountain in Hunan.
4. 衡宇 heng2yU3, n., the roof.

徠 Num. Index: 91B.01-1 ㄌㄞˋ lai4 .

V.t. Encourage (s.o.) to come over to one's side by showing him special favors: 勞徠 give gifts to (s.o.) to win his allegiance.

徐 Num. Index: 91B.01-8 ㄒㄩˊ xU2 .

N. A surname: 徐娘半老丰韻猶存 a charming woman in middle age.

Adj. & adv. Slow, -ly, leisurely: 徐行 walk slowly;
舒徐 leisurely;
徐顧 look about carefully.

Words 1. 徐步 xU2bu4, v.i., take a stroll.
2. 徐緩 xU2huan3, adj. & adv., slow, -ly.
3. 徐徐 xU2xU2, adv., slowly, in a leisurely manner.

很 Num. Index: 91B.02-5 ㄏㄣˇ hen3 .

Adv. Very, much: 很多，很好 very much (many), very good;
不很好 not very good;
often in 得很 after adj. or vb.: 好得很，快得很 very good, very fast;
also before vbb.: 我很想去 I very much want to go, have a mind to;
很感謝你 thank you very much;
很對不起 very sorry for what happened;
很受打擊 received a heavy blow.

律 Num. Index: 91B.10-2 ㄌㄩˋ lU4 .

N. (1) Law, statute, regulation: 法律 law;
規律 regulations, rules;
軍律 military regulations, discipline;
刑律 criminal code;
校律 school discipline;
紀律 discipline.
(2) Name of poetic form, see 律詩 lU4si4²↓.
(3) Standard pitch pipe, see 律呂 lU4lU2↓.

V.t. To discipline, guide by principle: 律己甚嚴 guide his own conduct by severe rules;
律人 to measure others by certain standards;
律以重典 punish, deal with (person) by law against great crimes (such as treason).

Words 1. 律例 lU4li4, n., statutes (litr. code and case law).
2. 律令 ltuhling4, n., command, order.
3. 律呂 lU4lU2, n., (AC) twelve standard pitch pipes of musical half-tones;
4. 律呂 lU4lU2, n., musical scale in classical music.
5. 律師 lU4si4¹, n., lawyer, barrister, attorney.
6. 律詩 lU4si4², n., “standard” form of poetry, with strictly regulated tones and syllables, popular since Tarng Dynasty;
7. 律詩 lU4si4², n., 五律（七律） such poems of eight lines with five (seven) words each;
8. 律詩 lU4si4², n., 排律 standard poem with unlimited number of lines;
9. 律詩 lU4si4², n., see 絕句 93B.70.

徉 Num. Index: 91B.10-8 ㄧㄤˊ yang2 .

V.i. See 徜徉 91B.42.

往 Num. Index: 91B.11-6 ㄨㄤˇ wang3 (*ㄨㄤˋ wang4 ).

V.i. Go: 往上海 go to Shanghai;
往返，往來，往復 wang3fan3, wang3lai2, wang3fu4↓.

Adj. Past: 往日，往年，往時 wang3ri4, wang3nian2, wang3shi2↓;
往景 past picture or situation;
往哲 sages of the past.

Prep. (Coll. also *wang4) toward: 往上，往下 up., upward, down, downward;
往東，往西 (sp. pr. *wang4) direction of car, etc., eastward, westward;
往前走 esp. (woman) to remarry (“pick up and go forward”);
往那兒去 where are you going?

Words 1. 往常 wang3chang2, adv., usually, in the past, used to.
2. 往初 wang3chu1, adv., formerly.
3. 往返 wang3fan3, adv., back and forth.
4. 往復 wang3fu4, adv., repeatedly, back and forth.
5. 往古 wang3gu3, adj. & adv., in ancient times: 往古的事 ancient event.
6. 往後 wang3hou4, adv., (1) henceforth;
7. 往後 wang3hou4, adv., (2) (wang4hou4) backward.
8. 往還 wang3huan2, (1) adv., see wang3fu4↑;
9. 往還 wang3huan2, (2) v.i., to have social dealings with (person), see wang3lai2↓.
10. 往來 wang3lai2, v.i., (1) to have dealings with each other: 不相往來 have no dealings with each other;
11. 往來 wang3lai2, v.i., (2) visit and return visit.
12. 往年 wang3nian2, adv., in former year(s).
13. 往日 wang3ri4, adv., in former days.
14. 往昔 wang3xi2, adv., in early times.
15. 往事 wang3shi4, n., things of the past.
16. 往時 wang3shi2, adv., formerly.
17. 往往（兒） wang3wang3(er0), adv., oftentimes, frequently (forget, etc.).

徨 Num. Index: 91B.11-9 ㄏㄨㄤˊ huang2 .

Adj. Nervous, ill at ease;
see 彷徨 91B.50.

徭 Num. Index: 91B.21-9 ㄧㄠˊ yao2 .

N. Conscript labor: 徭役.

彿 Num. Index: 91B.22-2 ㄈㄨˊ fu2 .

彿� see 彷彿 91B.50.

徘 Num. Index: 91B.22-2 ㄆㄞˊ pai2 . [Dist. 俳，排]

Words 1. 徘徊 pai2hui2, v.i., to loiter around, linger around.

御 Num. Index: 91B.22-9 ㄩˋ yU4 .

N. & adj. (1) His Majesty('s): 御前，御駕，御筆 yU4qian2, yU4jia4, yU4bi3↓.
Ladies-in-waiting at court: 嬪御.
(3) A surname.

V.t. (1) To drive (a carriage), ride (horse), (var. 馭): 駕御 to control (person, machine), drive (horse, car, boat).
(2) (LL) to “ride” a woman: 御女 sleep with woman;
進御 send lady in court to emperor's bedroom.
(3) To handle affair: 御事，御事 yuh-shyh¹,²↓.

Words 1. 御寶 yU4bao3, n., imperial seal.
2. 御筆 yU4bi3, n., imperial pen or handwriting.
3. 御妻 yU4chi1, v.t., control the wife, “taming the shrew.”
4. 御前 yU4qian2, phr., in His Majesty's presence.
5. 御風 yU4feng1, phr., (AC) to ride on the wind and fly.
6. 御夫 yU4fu1, v.t., control the husband.
7. 御者 yU4zhe3, n., (LL) a driver;
8. 御者 yU4zhe3, n., (AC) retinue.
9. 御駕 yU4jia4, n., His Majesty's carriage or movements.
10. 御街 yU4jie1, n., formerly, main highway in the capital.
11. 御製 yU4zhi4, phr., (poem, composition) made by His Majesty, (porcelain, etc.) made by order of His Majesty.
12. 御覽 yU4lan3, phr., seen or read by the emperor.
13. 御林軍 yU4lin2jUn1, n., imperial guard.
14. 御世 yU4shi4¹, phr., to rule the empire.
15. 御事 yU4shi4², phr., to manage affairs.
16. 御史 yU4shi3, n., formerly, the censor.
17. 御賜 yU4ci4 (yU4syh), phr., given by the emperor.
18. 御醫 yU4yi1, n., imperial physician.
19. 御用 yU4yong4, phr., for the use of the emperor;
20. 御用 yU4yong4, phr., employed by the emperor.
21. 御宇 yU4yU3, phr., government of the empire.

征 Num. Index: 91B.30-3 ㄓㄥ zheng1 .

N. A surname.

V.i. & t. (1) (AC & LL) to go on a journey, to travel: 征夫，征途 zheng1fu1, zheng1tu2↓;
征雁 migratory geese;
征衣 travelling garment;
征帆 sailing boat;
征驂 riding horse on journey;
萬里長征 to go on a journey of thousands of miles;
征塵 the dust of journey.
(2) To invade, to start a campaign: 征伐，征討，征服 zheng1fa2, zheng1tao3, zheng1fu2↓;
遠征 a distant invasion.
(3) To collect tax: 征稅 to tax, taxes;
征收 zheng1shou1↓.

Words 1. 征榷 zheng1qUe4, n., tax;
2. 征榷 zheng1qUe4, n., (wine and tobacco) monopoly.
3. 征伐 zheng1fa1 (zheng1fa2), v.t., to invade (country).
4. 征夫 zheng1fu1, n., (AC) a traveller.
5. 征服 zheng1fu2, v.t., to subdue (country, tribes).
6. 征誅 zheng1zhu1, v.t., to send out punitive expedition (against tyrant) with object of overthrowing his rule or against rebels.
7. 征斂 zheng1lian4, v.t., to levy (taxes).
8. 征旆 zheng1pei4, n., (LL) journey (“pennant” shown on missions).
9. 征收 zheng1shou1, v.t., to collect (tax).
10. 征戍 zheng1shu4, v.i. & n., (sent on military) journey to frontier region.
11. 征討 zheng1tao3, v.t., to campaign against (rebel, tyrant).
12. 征途 zheng1tu2, n., a long journey.

徑 Num. Index: 91B.30-3 ㄐㄧㄥˋ jing4 .

N. (1) A narrow path: 曲徑 winding paths;
捷徑 a short cut;
小徑 a footpath;
徑路 jing4lu4↓;
路徑 (lit. & fig.) a route, way, path;
行不由徑 don't take short cuts.
(2) Diameter: 半徑 the radius;
徑三尺 three feet in diameter;
圓徑 diameter;
徑寸 one inch in diameter.

Adv. Straightforward, forthwith (interch. 逕): 徑行 jing4xing2↓.

Words 1. 徑路 jing4lu4, n., a footpath.
2. 徑賽 jing4sai4, n., (athletics) a track meet.
3. 徑行 jing4xing2, v.i., act freely, impulsively.
4. 徑庭 jing4ting2, adj., directly opposite, mutually incompatible: 大相徑庭 (AC) there is a vast difference between the two.

徂 Num. Index: 91B.30-4 ㄘㄨˊ cu2 .

V.i. (1) (AC) to go: 自東徂西 go from east to west.
(2) U.f. 殂 to die, depart from life.

Words 1. 徂落 cu2luo4, v.i., (AC, of ruler) pass away.
2. 徂謝 cu2xie4, v.i., (AC) to wither, die.
3. 徂暑 cu2shu3, n., (AC) sixth lunar month, midsummer.

徊 Num. Index: 91B.41-4 ㄏㄨㄞˊ huai2 (also ㄏㄨㄟˊ hui2 ).

Adv. Back and forth: 徊翔 (of birds) wheel about in the sky;
徘徊 linger about;
低徊 linger buried deep in though.

循 Num. Index: 91B.41-9 ㄒㄩㄣˊ xUn2 .

V.t. (1) To follow (rules, precedents, customs): 循例 xUn2li4²↓;
循規蹈矩 obey the rules and regulations;
循俗 follow general practice;
循法 abide by the law.
(2) To follow a course, an order, to trace: 循流而下 sail down the river, follow the river down;
循階而上 go up by the steps;
循路 follow the road;
循序 xUn2xU4↓;
循名責實 see that reality corresponds to claims or pretensions;
不循正道 (lit. & fig.) go astray, do not follow the regular teachings;
遵循 to follow instructions.

Adj. Law-abiding, upright (related 馴): 循吏 xUn2li4¹↓;
循良 xUn2liang2↓.

Prep. In the course of: 循月，循日 after many months, days.

Words 1. 循便 xUn2bian4, adv., (LL) at one's convenience.
2. 循常 xUn2chang2, adj. & adv., usual, -ly: 循常規矩 the usual customs or practices.
3. 循分 xUn2fen4, adv., according to one's duties.
4. 循陔 xUn2gai1, v.i., (AC) to serve one's parents (from poem 南陔).
5. 循環 xUn2huan2, (1) adv., each in succession, by turns;
6. 循環 xUn2huan2, continuously in a circle;
7. 循環 xUn2huan2, (2) v.i., to revolve, circulate: 日月循環 the sun and moon follow their course;
8. 循環 xUn2huan2, 循環小數 xUn2huan2xiao1shu4, (math.) repeating decimal;
9. 循環 xUn2huan2, 循環系統 xUn2huan2xi4tong3, n., (physiol.) circulatory system;
10. 循環 xUn2huan2, 血液循環 blood circulation;
11. 循環 xUn2huan2, 商業循環 business cycle.
12. 循良 xUn2liang2, adj., upright, law-abiding (officials).
13. 循吏 xUn2li4¹, n., upright officials.
14. 循例 xUn2li4², adv., according to rules.
15. 循理 xUn2li3, adv., according to reason.
16. 循行 xUn2xing2, v.i., go on a tour (also wr. 巡行).
17. 循序 xUn2xU4, adv., in proper order or sequence.
18. 循循 xUn2xUn2, adj. & adv., gentle, -ly: 循循善誘 (AC & LL) (of a teacher) guide gently.
19. 循俗 xUn2su2, v.i., follow the customs.
20. 循資 xUn2zi1, adv., (LL, to promote) according to qualifications or seniority.

徜 Num. Index: 91B.42-2 ㄔㄤˊ chang2 .

Words 1. 徜徉 chang2yang2, v.i., to loiter.

噍 Num. Index: 91B.42-6 ㄅㄧㄢˋ bian4 . [Var. 遍 63D.83; dist. 偏 91A.42]

Adj. & adv. All, all around: 噍天下 all over the world;
噍地 everywhere on earth;
傳遍各地 spread all over the place;
走遍全國，遊遍天下 travel all over the country, the world;
噍體鱗傷 whole body covered with wounds;
普噍 commonly known or seen.

彷 Num. Index: 91B.50-6 ㄆㄤˊ pang2 (*ㄈㄤˇ fang3 ).

Words 1. 彷彿 *fang3fu1, v.i. & t., (1) seem to: 彷彿是他 it seems to be he;
2. 彷彿 *fang3fu1, v.i. & t., 我彷彿記得 I seem to remember;
3. 彷彿 *fang3fu1, v.i. & t., 彷彿有這回事 have a vague idea that it did happen;
4. 彷彿 *fang3fu1, v.i. & t., (2) resemble: 他們兩人相彷彿 they resemble each other (also 髣𨗴).
5. 彷徨 pang2huang2, v.i. & adj., to hesitate, hesitant.
6. 彷徉 fang3yang2, v.i., (AC) loiter.

徬 Num. Index: 91B.50-6 ㄆㄤˊ pang2 (*ㄅㄤˋ bang4 ).

V.i. (*bang4) 徬行 run alongside.

Words 1. 徬徨 pang2huang2, v.i. & adj., to hesitate, be hesitant (also wr. 旁皇).

徇 Num. Index: 91B.50-9 ㄒㄩㄣˊ xUn2 (*ㄒㄩㄣˋ xUn4 ). [Related 循，巡，殉 with different usage]

V.i. & t. (1) To give in to personal considerations: 徇私，徇情 xUn2si1, xUn2qing2↓;
徇義 xUn2yi4↓.
(2) (*xUn2) (AC) to parade: 徇行 (AC) to parade;
徇罰 to parade criminal.
(3) (*xUn2) U.f. 殉 31S.50, to die a martyr for some cause.

Adv. (AC) all around: 徇通 xUn2tong1↓.

Words 1. 徇情 *xUn4qing2, phr., to give in to personal considerations.
2. 徇私 xUn2si1, phr., comply for personal or selfish motives, against law or justice.
3. 徇通 xUn2tong1, adj., (AC) as in 思慮徇通 straight-thinking, clear-minded.
4. 徇義 *xUn4yi4, phr., die for honor (also wr. 殉).

德 Num. Index: 91B.72-1 ㄉㄜˊ de2 .

N. (1) Virtue: 美德 beautiful virtues;
power of Tao in action or Tao manifest in 道德經 dao4de2jing1, book of Laotse 老子;
particularly woman's virtue;
婦德 woman's virtue.
(2) Moral character, personal character: 私德 private morals;
德行 moral conduct;
品德 a man's personal character;
德隆望重 of high character and great prestige;
進德修業 education in character and knowledge;
陰德 secret good deeds, not for publicity;
公德 sense of social responsibility;
惡德 bad character;
喪德 wicked.
(3) Act of kindness: 恩德 favor or act of kindness;
感恩戴德 feel debt of gratitude for some kind act.

V.t. 德之 (LL) feel grateful for some act.

Adj. 德政 good government;
德色 expression of pride or self-satisfaction.

Words 1. 德國 de2guo2, n., Germany.
2. 德化 de2hua4, n., moral influence on the people.
3. 德謨克拉西 de2mo2ke4la1xi1, n., (translit.) democracy.
4. 德配 de2pei4, n., (court.) (a person's) esteemed wife.
5. 德性 de2xing4¹, n., a man's moral character.
6. 德行 de2xing4², n., moral conduct.
7. 德望 de2wang4, n., a person's moral prestige.
8. 德意志 de2yi4zhi4, n., Germany, translit. of Deutsch, -land.
9. 德音 de2yin1, n., (court.) news from you.
10. 德育 de2yU4, n., moral education, cf. 智育，體育 intellectual, physical education.

徯 Num. Index: 91B.81-9 ㄒㄧ xi1 . [Related 蹊 40B.81]

微 Num. Index: 91B.82-2 ㄨㄟˊ wei2 .

Adj. (1) Small, tiny, fine: 微小，微妙 wei2xiao3, wei2miao4↓;
微忱 my little token of remembrance, etc.;
微菌 wei2jUn4↓;
微不足道 insignificant, not worth mentioning.
(2) Lowly, unnoticed: 卑微 low in social positive, humble (status);
微服，微行 wei2fu2, wei2xing2↓.
(3) Roundabout: 微辭 wei2ci2↓.
(4) Declined: 衰微, (AC) 式微 (ruling house) on the decline.

Adv. A little: 稍微 a little (more, further, etc.).

Prep. But for: 微管仲 but for 管仲 (we would dress like barbarians);
微子之力 but for your help.

Words 1. 微波 wei2bo1, n., (phy.) microwave.
2. 微薄 wei2bo2, adj., meager (salary).
3. 微分學 wei2fen1xUe2, n., (math.) differential calculus, see wei2ji2fen1↓.
4. 微服 wei2fu2, v.i., to travel disguised as commoner, or in homely garment.
5. 微賤 wei2jian4, adj., lowly (labor, people).
6. 微晶 wei2jing1, n., (geol.) microlites;
7. 微晶 wei2jing1, n., 微晶質 (geol.) microcrystalline.
8. 微積分 wei2ji2fen1, n., (math.) calculus.
9. 微菌 wei2jUn4, n., bacteria (also 細菌，微生物).
10. 微旨 wei2zhi3, n., profound meaning.
11. 微粒子 wei2li4zi3, n., (zoo.) a tiny organism which destroys silkworms, glugea bombycis.
12. 微茫 wei2mang2, adj, indistinct.
13. 微眇 wei2miao3, adj., tiny;
14. 微眇 wei2miao3, adj., inscrutable.
15. 微妙 wei2miao4, adj., excellent, mysterious, profound.
16. 微弱 wei2ruo4, adj., weak, feeble (health).
17. 微生物 wei2sheng1wu4, n., see wei2jUn4↑.
18. 微小 wei2xiao3, adj., small, little, insignificant.
19. 微笑 wei2xiao4, n. & v.i., give a wee smile.
20. 微細 wei2xi4, adj., (1) very small;
21. 微細 wei2xi4, adj., (2) extremely cautious, attentive to details.
22. 微息 wei2xi2, adj., feeble;
23. 微息 wei2xi2, adj., also phr., feeble breath, small profit, or interest.
24. 微行 wei2xing2, v.i., travel in disguise.
25. 微時 wei2shi2, adv., when one was small or unkown.
26. 微血管 wei2xUe4guan3, n., (biol.) capillaries.
27. 微辭 wei2ci2, n., covert criticism.
28. 微言 wei2yan2, phr., 微言大義 the deeper political thoughts of Confucius, as expounded by 公羊.
29. 微音器 wei2yin1chi4, n., microphone.

徵 Num. Index: 91B.82-2 ㄓㄥ zheng1 (*ㄓˇ zhi3 ).

N. (1) (*zhi3) the note sol in pentatonic scale, see 五音 31.30.
(2) Evidence, proof, symbol: 象徵 characteristic, symbol (of progress, etc.);
徵兆，徵驗 zheng1zhao4², zheng1yan4↓;
明徵 clear evidence;
有徵 is supported by proof;
無徵之言 baseless talk;
see V.t.4↓.

V.t. (1) To enlist, recruit for government service: 徵兵 zheng1bing1↓;
徵募，徵召 zheng1mu4, zheng1zhao4¹↓;
徵才 call men to power.
(2) To solicit, ask for (contributions, etc.): 徵稿 solicit articles for magazines;
徵文 ask for contributions of essays;
徵婚啟事 advertisement “marriage wanted”;
應徵，徵答 answer to calls or requests.
(3) To collect taxes: 徵稅 ditto;
徵斂，徵收 zheng1lian3, zheng1shou1↓.
(4) To adduce or serve as evidence: 杞不足徵也 (AC) the city of Jii (杞) cannot provide adequate evidence (of the ancestral customs of 夏).

Words 1. 徵辟 zheng1bi4, v.t., (AC) to appoint a scholar without degree or rank to office.
2. 徵兵 zheng1bing1, v.i., to recruit soldiers.
3. 徵求 zheng1qiu2, v.t., to ask for: 徵求同意 ask for consent;
4. 徵求 zheng1qiu2, v.t., 徵求會員 canvass for new members;
5. 徵求 zheng1qiu2, v.t., look for: 徵求材料 look for research material, etc.
6. 徵調 zheng1diao4, v.t., to recruit soldiers and requisition army supplies.
7. 徵發 zheng1fa1, v.t., ditto.
8. 徵歌 zheng1ge1, phr., call for singsong girls to assist at dinners.
9. 徵候 zheng1hou4, n., foreboding signs or indications.
10. 徵召 zheng1zhao4¹, v.t., to summon for imperial interview or appointment.
11. 徵兆 zheng1zhao4², n., omen, augury.
12. 徵集 zheng1ji2, v.t., to assemble, collect from the public (men, material, opinions).
13. 徵逐 zheng1zhu2, v.i., to pursue after pleasures: 徵逐聲色 indulge in wine, song or with women, see zheng1ge1↑.
14. 徵斂 zheng1lian3, v.i., to collect (taxes).
15. 徵募 zhen1mu4, v.t., to recruit (soldiers).
16. 徵信 zheng1xin4, v.i., to show evidences, gain confidence: 不足徵信 credibility gap;
17. 徵信 zheng1xin4, v.i., 徵信錄 published accout of receipts and expenditures;
18. 徵信 zheng1xin4, v.i., directory of credit information.
19. 徵收 zheng1shou1, v.t., to collect (dues, taxes).
20. 徵士 zheng1shi4, n., formerly, scholars who have received emperor's call to service.
21. 徵詢 zheng1xUn2, v.t., to gather or ask for: 徵詢意見，同意 ask for opinion, consent.
22. 徵驗 zheng1yan4, n., evidence, proof of results.
23. 徵引 zheng1yin3, v.t., to quote from books, to adduce (proof).

徽 Num. Index: 91B.82-2 ㄏㄨㄟ hui1 .

N. (1) An insignia, emblem: 校徽 school emblem;
國徽 national emblem.
(2) Flags of different commands.
(3) A stop on a lute: 十三徽 thirteen stops.
(4) Short for 安徽 Anhwei Province: 徽墨 Anhwei ink cake.

Adj. Excellent;
beautiful.

Words 1. 徽號 hui1hao4, n., (1) insignia on flags;
2. 徽號 hui1hao4, n., (2) title of praise.
3. 徽章 hui1zhang1, n., a medal of honor;
4. 徽章 hui1zhang1, n., a medal (of school, organization).
5. 徽音 hui1yin1, n., (1) sound of lute or other string instruments;
6. 徽音 hui1yin1, n., (2) (court.) your news.

黴 Num. Index: 91B.82-2 ㄇㄟˊ mei2 .

N. (1) Short for 黴菌 mei2jUn4↓.
(2) Var. of 霉 31D.50.

Words 1. 黴毒 mei2du2, n., as var. for 梅毒 syphilis.
2. 黴菌 mei2jUn4, n., bacteria, virus.

彼 Num. Index: 91B.82-2 ㄅㄧˇ bi3 .

Pron. (AC) (LL) he;
him (equiv. vern. 他): 彼曰 he says;
彼哉，彼哉 oh, that fellow! 彼亦人也，我亦人也，吾何畏彼哉 he is a man, I am also a man, why should I be afraid of him? 彼一時也，此一時也 the times are different, not comparable;
彼蒼者天 phr., the sky as personified dispenser of justice.

Adj. (LL) that, the other: 彼時，彼地 that time, that place;
彼人 that person (equiv. vern. 那);
彼此 bi3ci3↓.

Words 1. 彼岸 bi3an4, n., (Budd) the other shore of salvation, as contrasted with the bitter sea 苦海 of this sentient life.
2. 彼得 bi3de2, n., Peter.
3. 彼利時 bi3li4shi2, n., Belgium.
4. 彼此 bi2ci3, adv., one another, each other: 彼此推讓，和好 courteous, friendly to one another;
5. 彼此 bi2ci3, adv., 彼此懷恨 enterain hatred one for the other;
6. 彼此 bi2ci3, adv., 彼此之間 between the two of them;
7. 彼此 bi2ci3, adv., “彼此彼此” indulge in routine courteous remarks;
8. 彼此 bi2ci3, adv., 不分彼此 share together.

役 Num. Index: 91B.82-4 ㄧˋ yi4 .

N. (1) (LL) battle: 滑鐵盧之役 the Battle of Waterloo.
(2) Labor, labor service, conscript labor: 勞役 labor service;
軍役，兵役 military service;
于役 (AC) serve in army;
役戌 conscript labor in border regions;
現役軍人 soldier on military service.
(3) Servant, worker: 差役 petty officer, office servant;
工役 laborer;
僕役 servant in gen.;
衙役 lictors, runners, underlings in ya1men 衙門, magistrate's office;
役夫 worker in public works or army;
捕役 warrant officer in charge of arresting offenders.

V.i. (1) To serve labor at frontier.
(2) To command or order s.o. as servant, be master of: 役使 yi4shi3↓;
以心為形役 make the mind slave to the body's material needs;
役物，不役於物 be master, and not slave, of material things.

Words 1. 役夫 yi4fu2, n., servant, laborer.
2. 役人 yi4ren2, n., ditto.
3. 役屬 yi4shu3, v.t., (AC) to control as master.
4. 役使 yi4shi3, (1) n., servant, messenger;
5. 役使 yi4shi3, (2) v.t., to control and order about (s.o. to do).
6. 役損 yi4sun3, v.t., (MC) to weaken through overwork or cause to weaken one's health.
7. 役卒 yi4zu2, n., petty officer;
8. 役卒 yi4zu2, n., ya1men servant.
9. 役役 yi4yi4, (AC) (1) v.i., to belabor, overwork;
10. 役役 yi4yi4, (2) adj., servile.

徹 Num. Index: 91B.82-6 ㄔㄜˋ che4 . [Cf. 澈，撤]

V.t. & adj. Penetrate, penetrating, through and through;
thoroughgoing (usu. interch. 澈): 徹上徹下 up and down everywhere;
徹頭徹尾 from beginning to the end;
透徹（澈） very clear (exposition);
通徹 thorough.

Words 1. 徹底 che4di3, adv., thorough, -ly: 徹底查辦 get to the bottom (of illegal activities) also wr. 澈底.
2. 徹骨 che4gu3, adv., to the bones: 徹骨兒相思 deep longing in the blood;
3. 徹骨 che4gu3, adv., 徹骨貧 poor and bare to the bones.
4. 徹夜 che4ye4, adv., all night (gambling, etc.).

徼 Num. Index: 91B.82-9 ㄐㄧㄠˋ jiao4 (*ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 , *ㄧㄠ yao1 ).

N. The frontier or border: 邊徼 frontier areas;
徼外 lands across the border.

V.t. (1) Inspect: 徼巡 go on a tour of inspection.
(2) (*yao1) Pray for: 徼福 ask the gods for blessing.

Adj. (*jiao3) Lucky: 徼幸 jiao4xing4↓.

Words 1. 徼幸 *jiao3xing4 (jiao1xing4), adv., by a lucky chance (escape, etc.) (also wr. 儌，僥).

復 Num. Index: 91B.82-9 ㄈㄨˋ fu4 (*fouh ).

V.i. & t. (1) V.i., to revenge: 報復，復仇 ditto.
To restore, return to+n.: 復業 re-establish business;
復職 resume post;
復工 return to work after stoppage;
而復其初 return to origial nature;
快復 restore;
反復 again and again;
see 光復, 22.70;
復古，復旦，復舊 fu4gu3, fu4dan4, fu4jiu4↓.
(3) To reply: 答復，回復 v.i. & t. & n., reply to letter;
照復 (formal) reply.

Adv. (1) (*fu4, *fouh) Again, repeatedly (LL for vern. 又): 復來了 come back again;
舊病復發 old disease again comes back;
復來相擾 came again to bother;
復歸於好 become reconciled;
故態復萌 old habits come back.
(2) Next: 復言其不得已之故 next (continued to) say why he was forced to do this;
復思 then think (or thought).

Words 1. 復辟 fu4bi4, n., & v.i., restore monarchy.
2. 復權 fu4qUan2, n., restoration of right.
3. 復旦 fu4dan4, v.i., to restore former brilliance.
4. 復古 fu4gu3, v.i., to restore ancient ways.
5. 復合 fu4he2, v.i., reunite.
6. 復活 fu4huo2, n. & v.i., resurrection, revive;
7. 復活 fu4huo2, n. & v.i., 復活節 Easter.
8. 復健 fu4jian4, n., rehabilitation.
9. 復舊 fu4jiu4, v.i., restore, return to old (condition, etc.).
10. 復命 fu4ming4, n. & v.i., report on completion of mission.
11. 復信 fu4xin4, n. & v.i., reply (letter).
12. 復興 fu4xing1, n. & v.i., renew, regain new strength, revive: 文化復興 cultural renaissance.
13. 復又 fu4you4, adv., again, see Adv.1↑.
14. 復原（元） fu4yUan2¹, n. & v.i., old pattern, restore to health.
15. 復員 fu4yUan2², n. & v.i., demobilization of soldiers.

後 Num. Index: 91B.82-9 ㄏㄡˋ hou4 .

N. (1) Posterity: 不孝有三，無後為大 “Of the three sins of lack of filial piety, the greatest is to have no sons”－a quotation from Mencius, later much used as justification for concubinage.
The back, backside: 後面，後頭，後邊兒 hou4mian4, hou4tou0, hou4biaer0↓.
(3) A surname.

Adj. & adv. (1) Behind back, rear, opp. 前: 瞻前顧後 watch in front and behind－cautious, also irresolute, wavering;
前後受敵 attacked by enemy in front and behind;
後排 the rear row;
後房 back room;
where the concubines live;
後院，後花園 back court, rear garden;
後門 back door;
後街 back street;
後牙 the back teeth;
後腿 hind leg;
後腰 the small of the back.
(2) Afterward, later in time, opp. 先：先後 in succession;
後半天，後晌兒 afternoon;
後半晌兒 in late afternoon;
後半夜 time after midnight;
後妻 second wife;
後起之秀 the bright younger gerneration;
後輩，後代，後生，後進，後人 hou4bei0, hou4dai4, hou4sheng1, hou4jin4, hou4ren2↓;
以後，然後 and then, later;
後命 a later order;
松柏後凋 evergreens (pine and cypress) survive winter best－reference to test of time in man's moral character.
(3) Future: 後世，後患 hou4shi4², hou4huan4↓.
(4) After next: 後天，後日，後兒 day after tomorrow;
後年 year after next.
(5) Succeeding: 後任 successor.

Words 1. 後輩 hou4bei0, n., the younger generation.
2. 後備軍 hou4bei4jUn1, n., army reserves.
3. 後邊兒 hou4biaer0, n., the back, the rear.
4. 後部 hou4bu4, n., the rear part, the later part (of a novel, army, etc.).
5. 後補 hou4bu3, v.i. & t., (1) make amends;
6. 後補 hou4bu3, v.i. & t., (2) replenish.
7. 後塵 hou4chen2, n., (LL) as in 步後塵 follow footsteps of predecessor (including mistakes).
8. 後程 hou4cheng2, n., (1) formerly, reserve fund of a shop;
9. 後程 hou4cheng2, n., (2) future prospect (＝前程);
10. 後程 hou4cheng2, n., (3) durability: 看那單薄的沒後程的東西 such flimsy article.
11. 後妻 hou4chi1, n., second wife, see hou4mu3↓.
12. 後期 hou4chi2, n., some future date;
13. 後期 hou4chi2, n., later period.
14. 後勤 hou1qin2, n., (mil.) logistics.
15. 後代 hou4dai4, n., posterity, later generations.
16. 後盾 hou4dun4, n., backing, support.
17. 後方 hou4fang1, n., (mil.) the rear (opp. the front), the people living in the rear during war.
18. 後房 hou4fang2, n., concubines in gen.
19. 後夫 hou4fu1, n., second husband.
20. 後福 hou4fu2, n., luck in later life.
21. 後趕幵 hou4gan3zhe0, (1) v.i., to run after, to follow another in journey;
22. 後趕幵 hou4gan3zhe0, (2) adv., (make a dress, etc.) at the last minute.
23. 後漖兒 hou4gou1er0, n., (1) loose ends, unfinished business;
24. 後漖兒 hou4gou1er0, n., (2) (Chin. opera) lingering tone.
25. 後顧 hou4gu4, phr., 後顧之憂 cares at home, family considerations that cause delay in decision.
26. 後宮 hou4gong1, n., royal harem;
27. 後宮 hou4gong1, n., gen. term for queen and maids of different ranks.
28. 後果 hou4guo3, n., results, consequences: 前因後果 cause and effect in human life.
29. 後患 hou4huan4, n., future trouble.
30. 後悔 hou4hui3, v.i., to repent, regret: 後悔莫及 too late to regret it;
31. 後悔 hou4hui3, v.i., 後悔藥兒 “medicine for (increasing) regret”－things said to cause person to remember with deepened regret.
32. 後婚兒 hou4hueer0, n., a remarried woman.
33. 後會 hou4hui4, phr., future reunion: 後會有期 we may meet again.
34. 後罩房 hou4zhao4fang2, n., building just back of the living court.
35. 後繼 hou4ji4, n. & v.i., successor, to succeed.
36. 後進 hou4jin4, n., the younger generation (gen. of scholars);
37. 後進 hou4jin4, n., a backcourt.
38. 後勁 hou4jing4, n., (1) delayed effect of certain wines;
39. 後勁 hou4jing4, n., (2) (mil.) a strong reserve force.
40. 後脊梁 hou4ji2liang, n., backbone.
41. 後肢 hou4zhi1¹, n., (zoo.) hind legs;
42. 後肢 hou4zhi1¹, n., worm's legs near the tail end.
43. 後知 hou4zhi1², n., as in 後知後覺 from 先知覺後知，先覺覺後覺 those who believe and follow the seer (先覺 the forerunner of thought).
44. 後兒 hou4er0, n., (coll.) day after tomorrow.
45. 後來 hou4lai2, adv., (1) later, later on;
46. 後來 hou4lai2, adv., (2) come later: 後來居上 phr., successors excel the predecessor.
47. 後臉兒 hou4liaaer0, n., a man's back, backside: 看後臉兒好像某人 look like s.o. as seen from the back.
48. 後路 hou4lu4, n., (mil.) back route: 抄後路 circumvent enemy (to attack from the rear);
49. 後路 hou4lu4, n., 後路兵到 troops come up from the back;
50. 後路 hou4lu4, n., 留後路 leave way of escape, room for retreat.
51. 後媽 hou4ma1, n., stepmother (also hou4mu3).
52. 後面（兒） hou4mian (hou4miaher0), n. & adv., back, at the back, behind: 走在你後面兒 walk behind you;
53. 後面（兒） hou4mian (hou4miaher0), n. & adv., 後面兒有人 there is s.o. behind.
54. 後母 hou4mu3, n., stepmother.
55. 後腦杓子 hou4nao3shao2zi0, n., back of the head.
56. 後娘 hou4niang2, n., stepmother (also hou4mu3↑).
57. 後人 hou4ren2, (1) n., posterity;
58. 後人 hou4ren2, (2) 不敢後人 phr., dare not fall behind others－must do my share.
59. 後日 hou4ri4, adv., (1) day after tomorrow;
60. 後日 hou4ri4, adv., (2) in later days.
61. 後身 hou4shen1, n., (1) life in the next incarnation;
62. 後身 hou4shen1, n., (2) the back of dress;
63. 後身 hou4shen1, n., (3) the backside of a street.
64. 後生 hou4sheng1, (1) n., one of younger generation: 後生可畏 phr., commending a bright young man or scholar;
65. 後生 hou4sheng1, (2) adj., (MC) young: 後生子 those of younger generation.
66. 後項 hou4xiang4, n., (algebra) the second term, the last term;
67. 後項 hou4xiang4, n., the latter item.
68. 後效 hou4xiao4, n., after effect.
69. 後心 hou4xin1, n., back of chest (in dress).
70. 後手 hou4shou3¹, n., (1) the successor (to a piece of property), or buyer who takes over;
71. 後手 hou4shou3¹, n., (2) ground for retreat: 做事須留後手兒 one must not push things (or opponent) too far, but provide for future contingency;
72. 後手 hou4shou3¹, n., (3) (chess) player who remains on the defensive (opp. 先手 one who takes the offensive).
73. 後首 hou4shou3², adv., later, afterwards (＝後來).
74. 後市 hou4shi4¹, n., (stock market) over the counter, business deals done in the afternoon.
75. 後世 hou4shi4², n., future generations.
76. 後事 hou4shi4³, n., (1) funeral affairs: 料理後事 make arrangements for funeral;
77. 後事 hou4shi4³, n., (2) later developments (as in a novel).
78. 後學 hou4xUe2, n., (1) (court. speaking of oneself to older scholar) a pupil or scholar of younger age;
79. 後學 hou4xUe2, n., (2) scholars of later days: 後學兒 learned after school or independently.
80. 後嗣 hou4syh, n., progeny.
81. 後臺 hou4tai2, n., backstage, behind the curtains: 後臺老板 producer of play, etc., or one who gives financial support, director (of activities) behind the scenes.
82. 後天 hou4tian1, n., day after tomorrow.
83. 後庭 hou4ting2, n., inner palace, backyard, backcourt: 隔江猶唱後庭花 (allu.) still live a gay life after one's country is lost.
84. 後頭 hou4tou0, n., back, back side;
85. 後頭 hou4tou0, n., in time to come: 吃苦在後頭 will suffer in time to come.
86. 後槽 hou4cao2, n., stables, horse's feeding trough;
87. 後槽 hou4cao2, n., (MC) driver.
88. 後圖 hou4tu2, n., plans for the future.
89. 後子 hou4zi3, n., progeny.
90. 後尾兒 hou4weeer0, n. & adv., the end, at the end.
91. 後宪 hou4wei4, n., (1) rearguard;
92. 後宪 hou4wei4, n., (football) fullback, (basketball) guard.
93. 後裔 hou4yi4, n., progeny, children and grandchildren of many generations.
94. 後應 hou4ying4, n., military support action from the rear or elsewhere.
95. 後影兒 hou4ying3er0, n., person's figure as seen from the back;
96. 後影兒 hou4ying3er0, n., 後影兒好像她 a figure looks like her, as seen from the back.
97. 後援 hou4yUan2, n., (mil.) reinforcements.

徒 Num. Index: 91B.83-1 ㄊㄨˊ tu2 . [Dist. 徙 91B.83]

N. (1) Disciples: 門徒 disciples;
徒子徒孫 generations of followers of a school.
(2) Followers of a group, gang: 教徒 followers of a religion;
叛徒 rebels;
酒徒 drunkards;
匪徒 bandits;
無賴之徒 group of ruffians.

Adj. Barehanded: 徒手 barehanded;
徒手致富 make a fortune starting from scratch;
徒步，徒行 go on foot;
徒跣 (LL) barefoot(ed);
徒搏 fight barehanded;
徒杠 footbridge.

Adv. In vain, merely: 徒有其表 have good appearance only (of man);
徒有皮毛 superficial, without substance;
徒勞無功（無補，無益） work in vain, wasted effort;
徒托空言 make empty promises;
徒喚奈何 regret in vain;
非徒 not only;
非徒無益，而又害之 worse than useless;
非徒如此 not only this (＝非但);
徒費脣舌 waste one's breath.

Words 1. 徒兵 tu2bing1, n., foot soldier (＝步兵).
2. 徒步 tu2bu4, adv., on foot.
3. 徒弟 tu2di0, n., monk's or boxer's disciple;
4. 徒弟 tu2di0, n., apprentice in trade, crafts.
5. 徒然 tu2ran2 (tu2ran), adv., in vain: 徒然無功 in vain, without results.
6. 徒刑 tu2xing2, n., (law) hard labor.
7. 徒手 tu2shou3, adv., barehanded.

徙 Num. Index: 91B.83-2 ㄒㄧˇ xi3 .

V.i. & t. (LL) to change sites, to move residence: 遷徙 to move home to a new place;
徙貫 change place of residence;
徙任 change to another post;

Words 1. 徙邊 xi3bian1, v.i., to move population to a frontier region.
2. 徙倚 xi2yi3, v.i., (MC) to linger in hesitation.

從 Num. Index: 91B.83-8 ㄘㄨㄥˊ cong2 (*ㄗㄨㄥ zong1 ,*ㄗㄨㄥˇ zong3 , *ㄗㄨㄥˋ zong4 ). [Var. □]

N. (1) (*zong4) (LL) retinue, follower: 僕從 retinue;
隨從，侍從 entourage, retinue officer;
從者 zong4zhe3↓.
(2) (cong2 (AC) 三從 three obediences of a woman: 從父，從夫，從子 follow father before marriage;
follow husband after marriage;
follow son when husband dies.
(3) (*zong4) Accessory (to crime): 首從 principal accessory.
(4) (*zong1) (In sense of verticle) u.f. 縱 93B.83.

V.t. (1) To follow: 跟從，隨從 to follow (another);
依從 to comply with (s.o.'s wish);
順從 obey (wish, order);
從他意思，命令 conform to his wish, obey his orders;
從其所欲 follow what he desires, let him have his way;
從其言 take his advice;
從其計 adopt his plan;
從眾議 abide by majority's opinion;
任從你辯，求 however you argue, beg;
曲從其意 let him have his wish (against precedent, rules, other considerations);
天從人願 if God (Heaven) is willing, follows houman wish;
從善如流 do good naturally and happily;
從一而終 (of wife) be faithful to husband unto death.
(2) To take up as main work or profession: 從政，從事，從軍 cong2zheng4, cong2shi4, cong2jUn1↓.

Adj. (1) (*zong4) Next in kin: 從父，從母 uncle, aunt;
從兄弟 first cousin brothers;
從女，從子 niece, nephew.
(2) (*zong4) Accessory to principal criminal: 從犯.
(3) Assistant to superior: 從吏 staff member under official;
從祀 cong2syh↓.

Adv. (1) Ever, since: 從未，從不，從沒 never (seen it, etc.);
從未間斷 never stopped or interrupted (work);
自從 since (you arrived, etc.);
從來，從頭 cong2liar, cong2tou2↓.
(2) And then proceed to: 從而責之 and then blame him for it;
從而取利 and then profit by it.

Prep. (1) From: 從上而下 from above down;
從天下來 come down from heaven;
從那兒來 where do you come from? 從今起 from now on;
從左至右 from left to right;
從頭 from the beginning, see cong2tou2↓;
從小（兒）就這樣 was so from childhood;
從旁觀看 see it from the side;
從中取利 profit thereby, therefrom;
從另一方面講 to view it from another angle;
從頭到尾 from A to Z, from beginning to end.
(2) Rather, leaning to (strictness, leniency, etc.): 從寬，從嚴辦理 settle case (punishment, etc.) rather on the lenient, strict side;
從早，從速 cong2zao3, cong2su4↓;
從緩 cong2huan3↓;
從長 cong2chang2↓;
從便 cong2bian4↓;
從豐，從優 (give) as generously as possible;
從容 cong2rong2²↓.

Words 1. 從便 cong2bian4, adv., whenever convenient.
2. 從長 cun2chang2, adv., as in 從長計議 take more time to consider it.
3. 從前 cong2qian2, adv., formerly.
4. 從權 cong2qUan2, adv., allowing flexibility to rules, to suit exigency;
5. 從權 cong2qUan2, adv., opp. 經 basic principle.
6. 從打 cong2da3, adv., (dial.) since (that day, etc.).
7. 從犯 *zong4fan4, n., accessory to crime: 事後從犯 accessory after the fact.
8. 從風 cong2feng1, v.i., to follow a trend of the moment.
9. 從父 *zong4fu4, n., uncle.
10. 從官 *zong4guan1, n., staff officer.
11. 從公 cong2gong1, phr., 枵腹從公 attend office on an empty stomach (with inadequate pay).
12. 從衡 *zong1heng2, n., vertical and horizontal: 合從連橫 (AC) opposite theories of vertical (north-south) and horizontal (east-west) alliance of states with 秦 qin2 as pivot.
13. 從緩 cong2huan3, adv., rather slowly, not in hurry, putting off to a later time.
14. 從者 *zong4zhe3, n., (AC) followers.
15. 從政 cong2zheng4, v.i., to go into politics, join government service.
16. 從嫁 cong2jia4, n., formerly, a maidservant who follows her young mistress to bridegroom's home.
17. 從價稅 cong2jia4shui4, n., ad valorem duty.
18. 從吉 cong2ji2, phr., (AC) temporarily take off mourning to attend another's wedding.
19. 從軍 cong2jUn1, v.i., to join the army.
20. 從來 cong2lai2, adv., always: 從來不 never.
21. 從良 cong2liang2, v.i., (of prostitute) marry into a decent family, to come back to normal civic life.
22. 從龍 cong2long2, phr., follow one destined to become emperor.
23. 從命 cong2ming4, v.i., to obey orders, instructions.
24. 從母 *zong4mu3, n., aunt, mother's sister.
25. 從女 *zong4nU3, n., niece.
26. 從人 cong2ren2, n., staff officer.
27. 從戎 cong2rong2¹, v.i., see cong2jUn1↑.
28. 從容 cong2rong2², adv., slowly, leisurely.
29. 從心 cong2xin1¹, phr., following one's bent: 力不從心 be unable to do as well as one would wish to;
30. 從心 cong2xin1¹, phr., 從心所欲 do as one pleases.
31. 從新 cong2xin1², adv., once again, anew.
32. 從事 cong2shi4, v.i., to follow, attend (to certain avocation);
33. 從事 cong2shi4, v.i., set to do.
34. 從兄弟 *zong4xiong1di4, n., first cousins.
35. 從速 cong2su4, adv., as quickly as possible.
36. 從俗 cong2su2, v.i., follow the general customs.
37. 從祀 cong2syh, v.i., (1) to be included among spirits to be worshipped at a temple;
38. 從祀 cong2syh, v.i., (2) to assist at sacrificial ceremony.
39. 從頭 cong2tou2, adv., from the beginning;
40. 從頭 cong2tou2, adv., once again: 從頭做起 do it all over again.
41. 從此 cong2ci3, adv., henceforth, from now on.
42. 從早 cong2zao3, adv., early in the morning: 從早到晚 from morning until night.
43. 從坐 cong2zuo4, v.i., be sentenced as accomplice, or sharing guilt.
44. 從子 *zong4zi3, n., nephew.

猘 Num. Index: 91C.00-1 ㄓˋ zhi4 .

N. (er0) A fierce dog.

猗 Num. Index: 91C.00-1 ㄧ yi1 (*ee ).

Adj. (1) See compp.↓.
(2) U.f. 旖 60S.00.

Excl. (A sigh of praise) O! Great! 猗歟盛哉 (LL) O, great!

Words 1. 猗儺 *eenuo2, adj., (AC) pliable, pleasantly soft (figure).
2. 猗猗 yi1yi1, (AC) thriving (vegetation).

狩 Num. Index: 91C.00-6 ㄕㄡˋ shou4 .

V.i. (1) (AC) orig. winter hunt;
(LL) to hunt in gen.
(2) Make an imperial visit in the country: 巡狩 ditto.

Words 1. 狩獵 shou4lie4, v.i., to hunt, go on a hunting expedition.

獰 Num. Index: 91C.00-6 ㄋㄧㄥˊ ning2 .

Adj. 猙獰 Hideous, repulsive: 獰笑 a hideous, hypocritical smile;
獰醜 hideous looks;
獰惡 hideous and wicked.

猁 Num. Index: 91C.00-9 ㄌㄧˋ li4 .

N. See 猞猁 91C.40.

猙 Num. Index: 91C.00-9 ㄓㄥ zheng1 .

Words 1. 猙獰 zheng1ning4, adj., ferocious, vicious (beast).

獉 Num. Index: 91C.01-1 ㄓㄣ zhen1 .

Adj. Aspect of primitive jungle, see 獰 91C.00↑.

獠 Num. Index: 91C.01-1 ㄌㄧㄠˊ liao2 .

N. (1) Monster: 撲殺此獠 have the wicked rascal killed!
(2) Night hunt.

Adj. Wicked, fiendish: 青面獠牙 (of monster) with green face and ferocious fangs.

猱 Num. Index: 91C.01-3 ㄋㄠˊ nao2 .

N. A kind of monkey: 猱升 climb a tree as nimbly as a monkey.

V.t. (MC) (interch. 撓) scratch: 心癢難猱 it's impossible to scratch an inching heart.

猻 Num. Index: 91C.01-3 ㄙㄨㄣ sun1 .

N. See 猢猻 91C.42.

猿 Num. Index: 91C.02-1 ㄩㄢˊ yUan2 .

N. An ape: 猿猴 ditto;
人猿，人形猿 anthropoid ape.

猥 Num. Index: 91C.02-4 ㄨㄟˇ wei3 .

Adj. (1) Trivial, cheap: 猥瑣 wei3suo3↓;
猥賤 wei3jian4↓.
(2) Numerous.

Adv. (Court.) unworthily: 猥蒙不棄 unworthily received your attention (cf. simiar use 忝 90.02).

Words 1. 猥賤 wei3jian4, adj., cheap, lowly.
2. 猥褻 wei3xie4, adj., obscene, indecent.
3. 猥瑣 wei3suo3, adj., trivial, unbearably detailed.

狠 Num. Index: 91C.02-5 ㄏㄣˇ hen3 . [Var. of 很]

Adj. Malicious, vindictive, cruel and ruthless: 凶狠 ferocious.

Words 1. 狠毒 hen3du2, adj., venomous.
2. 狠狠的 hen3hen3de0, adv., forcefully, without compunction, mercilessly (thrash, kick, etc.).
3. 狠命 hen3ming4, adv., see above↑.
4. 狠心 hen3xin1, adj., cruel, ruthless.

狼 Num. Index: 91C.02-6 ㄌㄤˊ lang2 .

N. (1) (Zoo.) the wolf: 狼吞虎咽 voracious, gluttonous;
狼𨚫鬼叫 howls;
黃鼠狼 the weasel;
used as symbol of beastly cruelty, greed, etc.;
狼子野心 a wicked monster;
狼心狗肺 beastly, completely without conscience;
狼貪虎視 insatiably greedy like wolves and tigers.
(2) (Astron.) the Sirius.
(3) A surname.

V.t. Intimidate, cheat: 狼人 threaten or swindle people.

Words 1. 狼把草 lang2ba2cao3, n., (bot.) swamp beggar's ticks, water hemp, bidens triparitita.
2. 狼狽 lang2bei4, adj., (1) helplessly dependent, distressing: 進退狼狽 not knowing what to do;
3. 狼狽 lang2bei4, adj., 狼狽失據 helpless and with nothing to fall back upon;
4. 狼狽 lang2bei4, adj., 狼狽不堪 totally helpless;
5. 狼狽 lang2bei4, adj., 狼狽萬狀 placed in an extremely embarrassing situation;
6. 狼狽 lang2bei4, adj., 狼狽極了，狼狽得很 in most distressed, hard-pressed condition;
7. 狼狽 lang2bei4, adj., (2) 狼狽為奸 work in collusion for some evil purpose;
8. 狼狽 lang2bei4, adj., (3) evil person.
9. 狼瘡 lang2chuang1, n., (med.) lupus, an ugly skin disease.
10. 狼犬 lang2qUan3, n., (zoo.) the German shepherd dog, a police dog.
11. 狼癲 lang2dian1, n., (med.) lycanthropy, disease in which one imagines himself to be a wolf (also 狼狂).
12. 狼毒 lang2du2, (1) adj., merciless, savage;
13. 狼毒 lang2du2, (2) n., (herb med.) the wolfsbane, a poisonous plant believed to be good for relieving deafness.
14. 狼狗 lang2gou3, n., see lang2qUan3↑.
15. 狼顧 lang2gu4, adj., suspicious and nervous for fear of attack from behind;
16. 狼顧 lang2gu4, adj., accustomed to casting backward glances from time to time as the wolves do.
17. 狼毫 lang2hao2, n., (Chin. callig.) a writing brush made of the hair of the Chinese weasel or wolf's hair.
18. 狼□ lang2huan1, n., (zoo.) the wolverine, glutton, gulo luscus.
19. 狼藉 lang2ji2, adj., disorderly, messy, untidy, dishonorable: 杯盤狼藉 with wine glasses and plates spread all over a diningtable;
20. 狼藉 lang2ji2, adj., 聲名狼藉 with a bad, tattered reputation.
21. 狼抗 lang2kang0¹, adj., (1) wily, crafty, stubborn, unyielding;
22. 狼抗 lang2kang0¹, adj., (2) voracious, gluttonous;
23. 狼抗 lang2kang0¹, adj., (3) heavy and clumsy.
24. 狼犺 lang2kang0², adj., see lang2kang1↑.
25. 狼戾 lang2li4, adj., (1) lying here and there, scattered all around: 樂歲粒米狼戾 grains abound in a bumper year;
26. 狼戾 lang2li4, adj., 流涕狼戾 with tears all over the face;
27. 狼戾 lang2li4, adj., (2) ruthless: 狼戾不仁 ruthlessly cruel;
28. 狼戾 lang2li4, adj., 狼戾無親 without natural affection.
29. 狼木 lang2mu4, n., (bot.) viburnum furcatum.
30. 狼崽子 lang2zai3zi0, n., (abusive) a beastly cruel or ungrateful person.
31. 狼子 lang2zi3, n., (1) a greedy and cruel person: 狼子野心 a person greedy and cruel and full of wild ambitions;
32. 狼子 lang2zi3, n., (2) see lang2ya2↓.
33. 狼尾草 lang2wei3cao3, n., (bot.) the foxtail, pennisetum japonicum.
34. 狼孼 lang2yan1, n., a beacon, a signal fire: 狼孼四起 warning signals of approaching enemy forces are seen on all sides.
35. 狼牙 lang2ya2, n., (1) (bot.) the Nippon cinquefoil., potentilla cryptotaeniae;
36. 狼牙 lang2ya2, n., (2) a wolf's teeth, anything looking like such: 狼牙拍，狼牙棒 a bat, club with teethlike edges.

犴 Num. Index: 91C.10-3 ㄢˋ an4 (*ㄏㄢˋ han4 ).

N. (1) Prison.
(2) (*han4) A fierce Mongolian dog.

猝 Num. Index: 91C.10-6 tsuh .

Adv. (LL) Suddenly: 猝然 ditto;
猝斃 die suddenly;
猝不及防 be caught off guard.

獐 Num. Index: 91C.10-6 ㄓㄤ zhang1 . [Var. of □ 61.10]

猈 Num. Index: 91C.10-9 ㄅㄚˋ ba4 .

N. (AC) a short-necked dog.

獬 Num. Index: 91C.10-9 ㄒㄧㄝˋ xie4 .

N. (AC) an anc. goat, reputed to gore guilty person at court, see 獬豸 xie4zhi4↓.

Words 1. 獬□狗 xie4ba1gou3, n., Pekingese dog (＝哈叭狗).
2. 獬豸 xie4zhi4, n., 獬豸冠 (AC) cap worn by judge, symbolizing justice;
3. 獬豸 xie4zhi4, n., see N.↑.

狴 Num. Index: 91C.11-2 ㄅㄧˋ bi4 .

Words 1. 狴犴 bi4an4, n., (LL) name of anc. beast, now signifying prison.

狂 Num. Index: 91C.11-3 ㄎㄨㄤˊ kuang2 .

N. A mania, insanity, madness: 瘋狂 ditto;
發狂 become mad, furious;
書狂，酒狂 mania for books, wine;
狂熱 a craze (for s.t.).

Adj. & adv. (1) Violent, wild, raging, frenzied: 狂風 violent storm;
狂瀾 roaring waves;
狂歡，狂喜 mad with joy;
狂怒 furious;
狂歌，狂笑，狂飲 sing, laugh, drink heartily;
狂呼 scream aloud;
狂奔 rush madly.
(2) Mad, crazy, insane: 狂人 mad person;
狂態，狂相 crazy, wild manner;
狂話，狂語 crazy talk.
(3) Pround, impetuous, unruly, unrestained: 輕狂 incautious, frivolous;
狂思亂想 imagine all sorts of ideas, indulge in fantasy;
狂狷 the impetuous and the overcautious, two types described by Mencius;
狂生，狂士 unconventional, singular person;
see 狂想 kuang2xiang3, 狂妄 kuang2wang4, 狂蕩 kuang2dang4, 狂姿 kuang2zi4↓.

Words 1. 狂傲 kuang2ao4, adj., selfconceited.
2. 狂暴 kuang2bao4, adj., violent (person, storm).
3. 狂悖 kuang2bei4, adj., licentious, abandoned, defiant of convention.
4. 狂犬病 kuang2qUan3bing4, n., (med.) rabies, hydrophobia.
5. 狂蕩 kuang2dang4, adj., highly unconventional (talk, conduct), unrestrained.
6. 狂放 kuang2fang4, adj., ditto.
7. 狂人 kuang2ren2, n., (1) a demented person;
8. 狂人 kuang2ren2, n., (2) (contempt.) a “nut,”mentally unsound person.
9. 狂想 kuang2xiang3, n. & v.i., fantasy, entertain a wild hope;
10. 狂想 kuang2xiang3, n. & v.i., 狂想曲 a rhapsody.
11. 狂相（兒） kuang2xiang4 (er0), n., wild manners, ways.
12. 狂士 kuang2shi4, n., a self-conceited scholar.
13. 狂草 kuang2cao3, n., (callig.) a highly cursive script.
14. 狂童 kuang2tong2, n., (AC) juvenile delinquent.
15. 狂恣 kuang2zi4, adj., bloated, self-opinionated, extravagant (person).
16. 狂妄 kuang2wang4, adj., (thoughts, conduct) wild, wanton.

猩 Num. Index: 91C.11-4 ㄒㄧㄥ xing1 .

N. 猩猩 the chimpanzee.

Adj. Scarlet, blood-red.

Words 1. 猩紅 xing1hong2, adj., scarlet: 猩紅氈 a small scarlet carpet;
2. 猩紅 xing1hong2, adj., 猩紅熱 scarlet fever.
3. 猩色 xing1se4, adj., see xing1hong2↑.
4. 猩猩 xing1xing0, n., the chimpanzee.

狸 Num. Index: 91C.11-4 ㄌㄧˊ li2 . [Pop. of 貍 91S.11]

狒 Num. Index: 91C.22-2 ㄈㄟˋ fei4 .

Words 1. 狒狒 fei4fei4, n., a kind of monkey, cynocephalus hamadryas.

狎 Num. Index: 91C.22-4 ㄒㄧㄚˊ xia2 .

V.i. (1) To indulge in flirtations or intimacies with (favorites, girls): 狎近，狎昵xia2jin4, xia2ni4↓.
(2) To disregard formalities, take liberties.

Words 1. 狎近 xia2jin4, v.t., take liberties with (person).
2. 狎客 xia2ke4, n., (1) customers at brothels;
3. 狎客 xia2ke4, n., (2) frivolous persons.
4. 狎弄 xia2long4, v.t., to treat (person) cheaply or without respect, from intimacy.
5. 狎昵 xia2ni4, v.t., be on intimacies with (woman, favorite).
6. 狎邪 xia2xie2, v.i., to visit houses of ill fame: 作狎邪遊 or 狎斜遊 ditto.
7. 狎翫 xia2wan4, v.i., to regard familiarly and cheaply (also wr. 狎玩).
8. 狎侮 xia2wu3, v.i., to take liberties with (person);
9. 狎侮 xia2wu3, v.i., treat disrespectfully.

獅 Num. Index: 91C.22-9 ㄙˋ si4 .

N. (si4zi0) The lion: 獅吼，河東獅吼 (a) lioness's roar, describing fear of henpecked husband;
(b) the voice of Buddha (also 獅子吼).

Words 1. 獅子狗 si4zi0gou3, n., the Pekingese dog.
2. 獅子國 si4zi0guo2, n., (Budd.) Ceylon.
3. 獅子貓 si4zi0mao1, n., a species of cat with long hair and bushy tail.
4. 獅子頭 si4zi0tou2, n., a kind of meat ball.

狉 Num. Index: 91C.30-3 ㄆㄧ pi1 . [Var. of □]

N. A small species of fox.

Words 1. 狉狉 pi1pi1, adj., (LL) (place) alive with wild animals.

猛 Num. Index: 91C.30-3 ㄇㄥˇ meng3 .

Adv. (1) Fierce, valiant: 猛將，猛士 valiant general, brave soldier;
猛火 hot fire;
猛藥 potent medicine;
勇猛 brave;
凶猛 fierce, ferocious, esp. appearance.
(2) Fearful: 苛政猛於虎 Confucius: “A bad government is more fearful than a tiger.”
(1) Suddenly: 猛省，猛悟 realize suddenly, with a start.
(2) Fiercely: 猛攻，猛擊 launch a fierce attack;
突飛猛進 make remarkable progress.

Words 1. 猛禽 meng3qin2, n., birds of prey.
2. 猛孤丁（的） meng3gu1ding1(de1), adv., suddenly.
3. 猛汞 meng2gong3, n., bichloride of mercury.
4. 猛可（况）（的） meng2ke2(li3)(de1), adv., (MC) in a sudden moment.
5. 猛烈 meng3lie4, adj., firece (blow, attack, fire).
6. 猛戾 meng3li4¹, adj., intractable.
7. 猛力 meng3li4², adj. & adv., with great force.
8. 猛然 meng3ran2, adv., suddenly (realize, remember).
9. 猛獸 meng3shou4, n., beasts of prey.
10. 猛子 meng3zi0, phr., 札猛子 (coll.) take a dive, plunge.

狙 Num. Index: 91C.30-4 ㄐㄩ jU1 .

N. A monkey.

V.t. To watch for: 狙擊 jU1ji2↓;
狙殺 assassinate;
狙伺 jU1si4↓.

Words 1. 狙擊 jU1ji2, v.t., attack by surprise: 狙擊手 a sniper;
2. 狙擊 jU1ji2, v.t., 狙擊兵 soldiers in ambush.
3. 狙伺 jU1syh, v.t., lie in wait for.

狃 Num. Index: 91C.30-5 ㄋㄧㄡˇ niu3 .

V.i. & adj. (be) accustomed to;
(be) inured to: 狃於陃習 (be) accustomed to bad habits;
狃習 (be) inured to old habits.

狺 Num. Index: 91C.40-6 ㄧㄣˊ yin2 .

Adj. Descriptive of dog's barking.

猞 Num. Index: 91C.40-8 ㄕㄜˋ she4 .

N. 猞猁猻 she4li4sun1, n., a kind of small Asiatic monkey.

□ Num. Index: 91C.41-1 ㄓㄨ zhu1 . [Pop. of 豬 31S.41]

□ Num. Index: 91C.41-2 ㄇㄠ mao1 . [Pop. of 貓 91S.41]

猖 Num. Index: 91C.41-4 ㄔㄤ chang1 .

Adj. Unruly, dissolute, licentious;
rash, reckless.

Words 1. 猖獗 chang1jUe2, v.i., (of bandits) grow bold;
2. 猖獗 chang1jUe2, adj., on the rampage.
3. 猖狂 chang1kuarn, adj., (1) unrestrained, defiant;
4. 猖狂 chang1kuarn, adj., (2) rash, reckless.
5. 猖披 chang1pi1, v.i., see chang1jUe2↑.

猶 Num. Index: 91C.41-8 ㄧㄡˊ you2 . [Var. □]

N. A surname.

Adj. Just like: 猶如，猶似 you2ru2, you2syh↓.

Adv. (LL＝modn. 還) still (can walk, can be saved): 猶可 still can;
猶復 still again;
giving a concession: 猶可說也 granting that s.t. is excusable (but not more extreme steps);
denoting “even this”: 猶不足以果腹 not enouth even to stop hunger;
猶恐或失 lest one should fail to do enough (even within this small task).

Conj. As if: 猶緣木而求魚 as if to climb trees looking for fish.

Words 1. 猶古自 you2gu3zi4, phr., (Yuarn Dyn. dial.) see you2wu4zi4↓.
2. 猶之乎 you2zhi1hu1, phr., just like.
3. 猶然 you2ran2, adj. & adv., (1) still;
4. 猶然 you2ran2, adj. & adv., (2) (AC) happy, contented (also wr. 攸然，悠然，逌然).
5. 猶若 you2ruo4, conj., as if, like.
6. 猶如 you2ru2, conj., as if, like.
7. 猶似 you2syh, prep. & conj., just like.
8. 猶太 you2tai4, n., Judea;
9. 猶太 you2tai4, n., 猶太人 a Jew.
10. 猶自 you2zi4, adv., still.
11. 猶子 you2zi3, n., nephew (“like a son”).
12. 猶兀自 you2wu4zi4, adv., (Yuarn drama) still (＝modn. 尚自).
13. 猶疑 you2yi0, v.i., to pause and hesitate.
14. 猶猶 you2you2, adj., (AC) leisurely.
15. 猶豫 you2yU4, v.i., to hesitate.
16. 猶女 you2nU3, n., a niece (“like a daughter”).

獪 Num. Index: 91C.41-8 ㄎㄨㄞˋ kuai4 .

Adj. Cunning: 狡獪.

猜 Num. Index: 91C.42-1 ㄘㄞ cai1 .

V.i. & t. (1) To feel jealous, to envy, suspect: 猜疑，猜忌 cai1yi2, cai1ji4↓;
兩小無猜 innocence of childhood friends.
(2) To guess, play game of guessing: 猜拳，猜謎，猜枚 cai1qUan2, cai1mi2, cai1mei2↓;
猜不著，猜不出，猜不透 cannot guess;
猜著，猜中 (cai1zhong4) guess right;
猜字兒謾兒 guess heads or tails of coin;
猜猜看 try and guess;
胡猜亂想 make blind and disorderly conjectures.

Words 1. 猜拳 cai1qUan2, v.i., to play finger-guessing game, guessing at the total of fingers put out by self and opponent.
2. 猜貳 cai1er4, v.t., to suspect (person).
3. 猜忌 cai1ji4, v.i. & t., to be jealous of (person).
4. 猜懼 cai1jU4, v.i., to be suspicious and afraid.
5. 猜悶兒 cai1meher0, v.i., (1) to guess at riddles;
6. 猜悶兒 cai1meher0, v.i., (2) to be nonplussed.
7. 猜枚 cai1mei2, v.i., to guess how many coins, etc. in an enclosed fist.
8. 猜謎（兒） cai1mi2 (cai1meher0), v.i., to guess at riddles.
9. 猜破 cai1po4, v.t., to penetrate to (hidden plan, etc.).
10. 猜忍 cai1ren3, adj., (AC) ruthless, cruel.
11. 猜想 cai1xiang3, v.i., to imagine, wonder, conjecture.
12. 猜嫌 cai1xian2, v.i., to feel jealous, take a strong dislike to (person).
13. 猜疑 cai1yi2, v.i. & t., to suspect (s.t. or s.o.).

猢 Num. Index: 91C.42-1 ㄏㄨˊ hu2 .

Words 1. 猢猻 hu2sun1, n., ape, monkey: 猢猻王 “king of monkeys”－schoolteacher.

獳 Num. Index: 91C.42-3 ㄋㄡˋ nou4 .

Adj. (AC) (of dogs) snarling.

獮 Num. Index: 91C.42-3 ㄒㄧㄢˇ xian3 .

N. (AC) autumn hunt.

V.t. (AC) to kill.

狷 Num. Index: 91C.42-4 ㄐㄩㄢˋ jUan4 .

Adj. (1) Impetuous, rash, impulsive: 狷急 jUan4ji2↓;
狷忿 jUan4fen4↓;
狷狹 jUan4xia2↓.
(2) High-minded, incorruptible: 狷介 jUan4jie4↓.

Words 1. 狷忿 jUan4fen4, adj., irascible, quick-tempered.
2. 狷介 jUan4jie4, adj., incorruptible, upright, high-minded.
3. 狷急 jUan4ji2, adj., straightforward, blunt, candid.
4. 狷狹 jUan4xia2, adj., narrow-minded, bigoted, prejudiced.

𦬨 Num. Index: 91C.42-4 ㄨㄟˋ wei4 . [Var. of 蝟 22D.42]

猾 Num. Index: 91C.42-4 ㄏㄨㄚˊ hua2 .

V.t. (AC) to harass: 蠻夷猾夏 the barbarians harassed China.

Adj. Cunning, deceitful: 狹猾，奸猾 deceitful;
猾吏 crafty, wicked officials;
猾賊 cunning thief.

獼 Num. Index: 91C.42-5 ㄇㄧˊ mi2 .

Words 1. 獼猴 mi2hou2, n., macaco monkey, common monkey in China.

獢 Num. Index: 91C.42-9 ㄒㄧㄠ xiao1 .

獢 Num. Index: 獢勇 xiao1yong3 ,

獨 Num. Index: 91C.50-4 ㄉㄨˊ du2 . [Pop. □]

N. (AC) old person without children.
(2) Solitude: 慎獨 a Confucian concept of being careful in thought when one is alone.

Adj. & adv. Single, -ly, alone, by oneself: 單獨一個人 by oneself, one person alone;
獨立，坐，處 stand, sit, live alone;
獨佔，獨有 monopolize, possess singly;
獨斷獨行 decide and act alone (without advice from others);
獨享權利 enjoy privilege alone;
獨享其成 alone reap the benefit;
獨持異議 alone hold a different opinion, differ in view from all others;
獨步一時 be unequalled in one's generation;
獨具隻眼 (fig.) can see what others cannot;
獨樹一幟 create a separate school (in art, etc.);
獨往獨來 completely independent, not slavish follower of fashions;
獨出心裁，獨創 be original, create new styles, fashions;
獨此一家 only authentic brand;
獨家經理 sole agent;
獨門，獨院 house not sharing entrance with others;
獨力扶持 support single-handed;
獨當一面 be boss of one section, head of one department;
獨木不成林 one tree does not make a forest;
獨善其身 maintain personal integrity during chaotic times.

Prep. (1) Emphasizing interrogative: 獨不知 don't you know? 獨不聞 haven't you heard? 何獨 why particularly?
(2) But, only: 豈獨 is it only;
不獨 not only.

Words 1. 獨白 du2bai2, n. & v.i., monologue, soliloquy;
2. 獨白 du2bai2, n. & v.i., soliloquize.
3. 獨唱 du2chang4, n. & v.i., solo;
4. 獨唱 du2chang4, n. & v.i., 獨唱會 vocal recital.
5. 獨夫 du2fu1, n., (AC) tyrant (concept that a king who has lost support is a “lone individual”).
6. 獨孤 du2gu1, n., an anc. surname.
7. 獨軌車 du2gui3che1, n., monorail.
8. 獨活 du2huo2, n., (bot.) the angelica (also 羌活).
9. 獨角仙 du2jiao3xian1, n., (zoo.) an insect, xylotrupos dichotomus.
10. 獨腳戲 du2jiao3xi4, n., a play acted by one person;
11. 獨腳戲 du2jiao3xi4, n., (fig.) s.t. undertaken by one man alone, or without support.
12. 獨止 du2zhi3, adv., only, only one.
13. 獨立 du2li4, adj. & n., independent, (-ce): 獨立意見，精神 independent opinion, spirit;
14. 獨立 du2li4, adj. & n., 獨立運動 movement for national independence;
15. 獨立 du2li4, adj. & n., 獨立宣言 Declaration of Independence;
16. 獨立 du2li4, adj. & n., 美國獨立宣言 (American) Declaration of Independence.
17. 獨輪車 du2lun2che1, n., monocycle;
18. 獨輪車 du2lun2che1, n., (dial.) bicycle.
19. 獨木舟 du2mu4zhou1, n., canoe.
20. 獨幕劇 du2mu4jU4, n., one-act play.
21. 獨身 du2shen1, adj., living single as bachelor;
22. 獨身 du2shen1, n., celibacy;
23. 獨身 du2shen1, n., 獨身者 celibate.
24. 獨生 du2sheng1, n., as in 獨生子，女 only son, daughter.
25. 獨行 du2xing2 (du2xing4), n. & v.i., walk alone: 特立獨行 personal independence of conduct.
26. 獨特 du2te4, adj., special, distinguished: 獨特見解 individual insight.
27. 獨挑兒 du2tiao3er0, v.i., (coll.) act on one's responsibility.
28. 獨裁 du2tai2, v.i. & n., dictate, -tor, -torship.
29. 獨奏 du2zou4, n. & v.i., solo.
30. 獨自 du2zi4, adj. & adv., alone, singly: 獨自一個人 a person alone.
31. 獨子 du2zi3, n., only son.
32. 獨眼龍 du2yan3long2, n., oneeyed goldfish or person.

狗 Num. Index: 91C.50-9 ㄍㄡˇ gou3 .

N. A dog: 獵狗 the hound, a hunting dog;
哈巴狗 a Pekingese, a Peking poodle;
瘋狗 a dog infected with rabies;
癩狗 a mangy dog;
看門狗 a watchdog;
走狗 a person who does s.o.'s bidding, (lit, “a running dog”);
狗仗人勢 (contempt.) an underling gets haughty on the strength of an influential relative;
狗顛屁股兒 fawning, cringing;
狗苟蠅營 ingratiate oneself with s.o. to gain one's ends;
狗拿耗子 meddle in s.o. else's business;
狗咬呂洞賓 to mistake a good man for a bad one;
狗尾續貂 to write a deplorable sequel to a masterpiece (lit., “to patch up a sable coat with a dog's tail”);
雞鳴狗盜 (contempt.) the dregs of society, the lowest classes of people;
良心給狗吃了 be unscrupulous or without conscience;
喪家之狗 feeling lost like a stray dog;
他像瘋狗一樣亂咬人 he snarls at everyone like a mad dog;
踤了個狗吃屎 to stumble and fall on the ground face down.

V.t. To fawn or cringe: 這一般底下人專會狗幵他 the people under him know only how to fawn on him.

Adj. (Contempt.) worthless, ignoble, despicable: 狗男女 sons of bitches;
狗東西 that son of a bitch;
狗頭 gou3tou2↓;
好大的狗瞻 dare you do such a thing? 狗腿子 how running dog;
狗屁 gou3pi4↓;
狗屎文章 trash, potboiler;
狗眼自人低 (of uneducated people) look down upon everybody else.

Words 1. 狗寶 gou3bao3, n., (help med.) a gallstone taken from the body of a mangy dog and used for medical purposes, a bezoar from dogs.
2. 狗氣 gou3chi4, n., churlish manners of one who cringes before his superiors and is haughty towards his subordinates.
3. 狗寶 gou3dou4, n., a hole in wall for a dog to go in and out.
4. 狗豆子 gou3dou4zi0, n., dog ticks.
5. 狗□ gou3huan1, n., (zoo.) the badger.
6. 狗脊 gourji3, n., (bot.) woodwardia radicans var. japonica, the European chain fern.
7. 狗鷲 gou3jiu4, n., a vulture.
8. 狗屁 gou3pi4, n., (abusive) complete nonsese (“dog fart”): 放狗屁 “talk rot,” say things worthless or nonsensical;
9. 狗屁 gou3pi4, n., 狗屁不通 (derog. of writing) dense trash.
10. 狗蝨 gou3si4, n., (zoo.) dog ticks.
11. 狗事 gou3shi4, v., fawning or cringing behavior.
12. 狗食 gou3shi2, n., (1) (abusive) a despicable fellow;
13. 狗食 gou3shi2, n., (2) dog's food.
14. 狗屎 gou3shi3, n., (1) a dog's dung;
15. 狗屎 gou3shi3, n., (2) (abusive) anything as worthless or offensive.
16. 狗頭 gou3tou2, n., (1) a dog's head;
17. 狗頭 gou3tou2, n., (2) a cur: 狗頭軍師 a good-for-nothing adviser.
18. 狗才 gou3cai2, n., (abusive) that “ass,” a worthless fellow.
19. 狗尾草 gou3wei2cao3, n., (bot.) the green foxtail, bottle grass, setaria viridis.
20. 狗蠅 gou3ying2, n., (zoo.) dogflies, hippobosca capensis.

□ Num. Index: 91C.50-9 ㄒㄩㄣˋ xUn4 (ㄒㄩㄣˊ xUn2 ). [Pop. fo 徇 91B.50]

□ Num. Index: 91C.70-1 ㄧㄡˊ you2 . [Var. of 猶 91C.41]

猇 Num. Index: 91C.70-2 ㄒㄧㄠ xiao1 .

V.i. Roar as a tiger.

犯 Num. Index: 91C.70-5 ㄈㄢˋ fan4 .

N. Crimianl: 犯人 fan4ren2↓;
首犯，從犯 chief crimial, accomplice;
獄犯，囚犯 convict, prisoner;
兇犯 criminal (in murder case);
逃犯 escaped convict;
罪犯 convict;
疑犯 a suspect;
慣犯 habitural offender or criminal.

V.i. (1) (pr. jaur) 犯不著 it does not pay, or is below one's dignity;
also 犯不上：犯不著和這個人爭辯 it is not worth while to argue with him.
(2) Clash: 相犯 clash in colors, composition.

V.t. (1) To violate (law, regulations): 犯規 fan4gui1↓;
犯法 fan4fa3↓;
犯禁，犯戒 break into forbidden ground, break monk's vows, in gen. transgress;
犯案 be tried for law-breaking;
犯夜 go off bounds at night;
犯科，犯款 break articles of law;
犯境，犯界 poach into territory, (AC) invade country: 犯齊 attack Chir State, see 侵犯 91A.82.
(2) Offend superiors, gods, taboos: 冒犯 incur (displeasure), violate (law);
犯上（作亂） be insubordinate;
犯闕 illegally break into royal palace;
犯顏力諫 talk to king in his face on matters of policy;
犯順 risk ruler's displeasure;
犯（忌）諱 break taboos;
犯土 offend god of soil or locality by buildings.
(3) Touch, be touched by: 犯節氣 touched by the weather, contract seasonal illness;
犯病 catch illness, fall ill;
犯他的病 talk about something on which person talked to is sensitive or which he does not wish mentioned;
犯刺兒 pick fault;
犯怒 arouse anger;
犯死鑿兒 be obstinate;
犯脾氣 get angry;
犯疑心，嫌疑 arouse, invite, suspicion;
犯疑 be suspect;
犯眾議 invite public criticism.

Words 1. 犯法 fan4fa3, v.i., break the law, regulations;
2. 犯法 fan4fa3, adj., illegal: 犯法行為 illegal conduct.
3. 犯分 fan4fen4, v.i., act above one's status.
4. 犯規 fan4gui1, n. & v.t., (sports) foul.
5. 犯難 fan4nahn, v.i., risk (danger, difficulty).
6. 犯人 fan4ren2, n., convict.
7. 犯聲 fan4sheng1, v.i., discord, (in certain type of poem) break tone pattern prescribed.
8. 犯舌 fan4she2, adj., talktive.
9. 犯相 fan4xiang4, (1) n., looks of a (potential) convict;
10. 犯相 fan4xiang4, (2) adj., incompatible between husband and wife as indicated by horoscope.
11. 犯心 fan4xin1, v.i., get irritable with each other.
12. 犯罪 fan4zui4, v.i. & n., transgress (-ion);
13. 犯罪 fan4zui4, v.i. & n., be convicted: 犯死罪 incur death penalty.

犺 Num. Index: 91C.70-6 ㄎㄤˋ kang4 .

N. (AC) a powerful hound;
an animal domesticated for hunting tigers, elephants, found in Thailand and Southwest China.

獍 Num. Index: 91C.70-6 ㄐㄧㄥˋ jing4 .

N. (1) A legendary animal that eats its own mother.
(2) An unfilial or beastly person.

猊 Num. Index: 91C.70-9 ㄋㄧˊ ni2 .

N. (AC) a lion or wild horse: 狻猊 a fabulous beast, a lion cub.

獵 Num. Index: 91C.70-9 ㄌㄧㄝˋ lie4 .

N. & v.i. & t. To hunt, a hunt: 打獵 hunt;
漁獵 hunting and fishing as a profession;
獵免，野豬 hunt hare, boar;
(fig.) to hunt, search for good things: 獵其菁華 gather and select the best in writing;
獵取功名 try to win a degree in civil examinations.

Words 1. 獵槍 lie4qiang1, n., hunting gun, a fowling piece, shotgun.
2. 獵犬 lie4qUan3, n., hound.
3. 獵取 lie4qU3, v.t., try to get, hunt for, see V.i. & t.↑.
4. 獵刀 lie4dao1, n., hunter's knife.
5. 獵狗 lie4gou3, n., hound.
6. 獵戶 lie4hu4, n., hunter.
7. 獵裝 lie4zhuang1, n., hunting dress.
8. 獵獵 lie4lie4, adj., descriptive of sound of wind.
9. 獵人 lie4ren2, n., hunter.
10. 獵涉 lie4she4, v.i., (usu. 涉獵) to browse among books: 獵涉不精 read widely without intensive studies.
11. 獵物 lie4wu4, n., game or hunter's bag of animals.
12. 獵豔 lie4yan4, v.i., “hunt for beauties,”--philander with women.
13. 獵鷹 lie4ying1, n., falcon.

狨 Num. Index: 91C.71-7 ㄖㄨㄥˊ rong2 .

N. (1) (zoo.) hapale jacchus.
(2) U.f. 絨 93B.71.

獺 Num. Index: 91C.80-1 ㄊㄚˋ ta4 (also ㄊㄚˇ ta3 ).

N. Otter: 獺皮 otter skin;
水獺，海獺，旱獺 various breeds of otter, including beaver;
獺疫 a plague said communicated by beaver.

Words 1. 獺祭 ta4ji4, n., (contempt.) writer's empty parade of allusions and phrases passing for litr. composition (as otter spreads fish skeletons about).

狽 Num. Index: 91C.80-4 ㄅㄟˋ bei4 .

N. See 狼狽 91C.02.

獷 Num. Index: 91C.80-6 ㄍㄨㄤˇ guang3 .

Adj. Fierce, rude: 獷悍 ferocious;
獷俗 barbarous customs;
粗獷 crude and uncivilized.

狹 Num. Index: 91C.81-1 ㄒㄧㄚˊ xia2 .

N. (1) Narrow (alley, etc.): 狹路相逢 (old enemies) meet in a narrow path－inevitable revenge;
狹路曲巷 small, crooked alleyway.
(2) Narrow-minded: 偏狹 stubborn, bigoted;
心地窄狹 insular, narrow-minded.

Words 1. 狹隘 xia2ai4, adj., narrow;
2. 狹隘 xia2ai4, adj., narrow-minded, illiberal.
3. 狹軌 xia2gui3, n., narrow gauge: 狹軌鐵路 narrow-gauge railway.
4. 狹窄 xia2zhai3, adj., see xia2ai4↑.
5. 狹斜 xia2xie2¹, adj., (a path, alleyway) crooked and narrow: 作狹斜遊 to visit brothels.
6. 狹邪 xia2xie2², adj., see xia2xie2¹↑.
7. 狹義 xia2yi4, n., in the narrow sense of word.
8. 狹韻 xia2yUn4, n., a rhyme “class” with few rhyming words in it, more difficult for writing verse.

獗 Num. Index: 91C.81-5 ㄐㄩㄝˊ jUe2 .

Adj. 猖獗 rampant (bandits).

獄 Num. Index: 91C.81-6 ㄩˋ yU4 .

N. (1) Prison, jail: 獄卒，獄吏 yU4zu2, yU4li4↓;
下獄 put in prison;
入獄，坐獄 sit in prison;
越獄 escape from prison.
(2) Case in court: 斷獄，折獄 (judge) decide a court case;
煉獄 to work on a prisoner by long cross-examinations or torture;
(Cath.) purgatory.
(3) Hell in 地獄.

Words 1. 獄囚 yU4qiu2, n, convict in prison.
2. 獄犯 yU4fan4, n., convict.
3. 獄吏 yU4li4, n., jailer.
4. 獄訟 yU4song4, n., court trial.
5. 獄卒 yU4zu2, n., jailer.

狄 Num. Index: 91C.81-9 ㄉㄧˊ di2 .

N. (1) Term given to northern tribes: 夷狄 (AC) foreign trigbes, barbarians in gen.
(2) A surname.

猴 Num. Index: 91C.81-9 ㄏㄡˊ hou2 .

N. (hou2zi0, er0) The monkey, ape: 猴戲，耍猴 monkey show;
猴子 (derog. or facet.) a mischievous person who acts like a monkey;
猴兒 oft. used of children as term of endearment;
猴快 quick as a monkey;
猴頭猴腦 silly, sillyfaced.

Adj. Monkey-like: 這孩子多猴啊 what a little darling!

Words 1. 猴精 hou2jing1, n., (derog.) a clever and mischievous person.
2. 猴兒筋 hou2er0jin1, n., (coll.) rubber band.
3. 猴賴 hou2lai4, adj., mischievous.
4. 猴態 hou2xiong2, n., a kind of bear.
5. 猴猻 hou2sun1, n., monkey, ape;
6. 猴猻 hou2sun1, n., 猴猻王 “king of monkeys,” oft. fig. of schoolteacher.
7. 猴棗 hou2zao3, n., (1) a kind of persimmon;
8. 猴棗 hou2zao3, n., (2) (Chin. med.) bezoar from monkeys.

獲 Num. Index: 91C.82-2 ㄏㄡˋ hou4 . [Dist. 穫]

N. (AC) 臧獲 male and female slaves.

V.t. (1) To obtain, receive: usu. 獲得 huo4de2↓;
獲利 obtain profits;
獲罪 be punished for offense, to offend, receive punishment;
捕獲，獵獲 to catch (game, turtle, etc.);
擒獲 to capture (enemy, thief).
(2) Be able to: see 獲得 huo4de2↓;
不獲（＝不得） (LL) cannot: 不獲遵命 be unable to comply with your wish, to proceed as instructed;
不獲見諒 fail to have your sympathetic understanding, was not able to explain, i.e., was blamed (for s.t.);
不獲善終 was not able to die a natural death.

Words 1. 獲得 huo4de2, v.t., receive: 獲得消息（榮獎） received news (award);
2. 獲得 huo4de2, v.t., 獲得免罪 received pardon.

狡 Num. Index: 91C.82-6 ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 .

Adj. (1) Crafty, cunning, thicky, wily: 奸姣 treacherous;
see compp.↓;
狡兔三窟 elude discovery, burrow oneself in secret hide-outs (“a rabbit with three burrows”);
狡計 a subterfuge, a ruse.
(2) Superficial, without substance: 狡童 (AC) a goodlooking but crafty boy, (now) juvenile delinquent.

Words 1. 狡辯 jiao3bian4, v.i., use specious arguments to defend oneself, resort to sophistry.
2. 狡猾 jiao3hua2, adj., untrustworthy, slippery.
3. 狡詐 jiao3zha4, adj., deceitful, cunning.
4. 狡獪 jiao3kuai4, adj., treacherous, wily, deceitful.
5. 狡賴 jiao3lai4, v.i., to lie, prevaricate, evade responsibility.
6. 狡黠 jiao3xia2, adj., crafty, tricky, sly.

屉 Num. Index: 91C.82-9 ㄩㄢˊ yUan2 . [Var. of 猿 monkey, 91C.02]

狻 Num. Index: 91C.82-9 ㄙㄨㄢ suan1 .

Words 1. 狻猊 suan1ni2, n., (AC) interpreted as a lion puppy.

狐 Num. Index: 91C.83-9 ㄏㄨˊ hu2 .

N. A fox: 狐貍 hu2li0;
狐皮 fox skin or fur;
狐尾巴 foxtail;
狐腿子 leg skin of fox;
狐脊 back fox-skin;
狐裘 robe of fox skin;
狐狸狐搰 suspicious and indecisive like a fox, constantly change plans－as fox changes holes;
狐假虎威 (fable) a fox makes himself feared by walking in tiger's company, (fig.) a man assuming self-importance by his connections;
in comb. with 狗：狐𡡷狗黨，狐朋狗友 disreputable gang, rabble;
妖狐 a fox spirit oft. assuming form of a pretty girl;
as symbol of suspicion: 狐疑 hu2yi2↓;
as symbol of cunning, deceit and witchery: 狐貍精，狐仙，狐媚 hu2li2jing1, hu2xian1, hu2mei4↓.

Words 1. 狐臭 hu2chou4, n., armpit odor.
2. 狐貍 hu2li0, n., the fox;
3. 狐貍 hu2li0, n., (abusive) a bewitching woman, see hu2mei4↓;
4. 狐貍精 hu2li2jing1, n., a fox spirit;
5. 狐貍 hu2li0, n., (abusive) a vixen.
6. 狐媚 hu2mei4, v.i. & t., to flatter, bewitch with feminine charms.
7. 狐步舞 hu2pu4wu3, n., the fox trot (dance).
8. 狐騷 hu2sao1, adj., (1) n., see hu2chou4↑;
9. 狐騷 hu2sao1, adj., (2) sexy, flirtatious.
10. 狐仙 hu2xian1, n., a fox spirit oft. appearing as old man gifted in fortunetelling.
11. 狐疑 hu2yi2, v.t., be suspicious, as a fox is reputed to be: 我狐疑他 I suspect him.

□ Num. Index: 91C.93-2 ㄉㄨˊ du2 . [Pop. of 獨 91C.50]

□ Num. Index: 91C.93-8 ㄎㄨㄞˋ kuai4 . [Pop. of 獪 91C.41]

□ Num. Index: 91D.00-3 ㄉㄥ deng1 . [Pop. of 燈 91D.30]

燖 Num. Index: 91D.00-5 ㄒㄩㄣˊ xUn2 .

V.t. (1) To singe (feathers).
(2) To drop meat into boiling water to cook it.

燜 Num. Index: 91D.00-5 ㄇㄣˋ men4 (or men ).

V.t. Simmer over slow fire without allowing evaporation: 燜雞，飯 chicken, rice so cooked.

爛 Num. Index: 91D.00-5 ㄌㄢˋ lan4 .

Adj. (1) (Of food) overdone, cooked soft or mushy: 肉煮爛了 the meat is boiled soft;
爛飯 rice cooked too long;
熟而不爛 thoroughly cooked but not mushy;
爛熟 lan4shour↓;
糜爛 a state of utter confusion, a mess.
(2) Rotten, decayed: 腐爛 putrefied;
爛水悞 spioled fruits.
(3) (AC) suffering from bruises or burns.
(4) Bright, brilliant: 爛漫 lan4man4↓;
燦爛 birlliant, glistening;
爛爛 lan4lan4, 爛然 lan4ran2↓.
(5) Broken, torn to pieces, decayed: 爛紙 pieces of broken paper;
打爛 smashed;
碎爛 broken into pieces;
破爛 broken, tatered;
蛀爛 moth-eaten;
剁爛 mashed;
嚼爛 toroughly chewed;
搗爛 well pounded, thoroughly mixed;
爛泥 quagmire.
(6) Dissolute, messy: 爛賬 lan4zhang4↓;
爛賒惡討 indiscriminate borrowing;
爛好人 a goody-goody fellow.
爛小人 a mean fellow;
爛女人 a woman of loose morals;
爛東西 junk, trash'
爛貨 lan4huo4↓.

Words 1. 爛糊 lan4hu0, n. adj., mush, thoroughly cooked and easily digestible.
2. 爛化 lan4hua0, adj., (of good) wellcooked and tender.
3. 爛貨 lan4huo4, n., (1) (abusive) a woman of easy virtue;
4. 爛貨 lan4huo4, n., (2) goods of poor quality.
5. 爛賬 lan4zhang4, n., (1) a bad debt;
6. 爛賬 lan4zhang4, n., (2) a mess: 一本爛賬 it's a messy account.
7. 爛爛 lan4lan4, adj., (1) shiningly bright;
8. 爛爛 lan4lan4, adj., (2) well cooked: 粥要熬得爛爛兒的 the congee must be cooked soft and easy to swallow.
9. 爛漫 lan4man4, adj., (1) confused, scattered about;
10. 爛漫 lan4man4, adj., (2) glittering;
11. 爛漫 lan4man4, adj., (3) dissolute, given to dissipation;
12. 爛漫 lan4man4, adj., (4) fast asleep, sleeping soundly;
13. 爛漫 lan4man4, adj., (5) 天真爛漫 ingenuous, na𡢡e.
14. 爛然 lan4ran2, adj., bright, brilliant.
15. 爛熟 lan4shour, adj., (1) (of food) thoroughly cooked, well-done, (of fruit) thoroughly ripe;
16. 爛熟 lan4shour, adj., (2) (of sleep) sound;
17. 爛熟 lan4shour, adj., (3) fluent (in recitation, speech): 背得爛熟 can recite fluently from memory.
18. 爛醉 lan4zui4, adj., dead drunk: 爛醉如泥 drunk like a fish.

爝 Num. Index: 91D.00-9 ㄐㄩㄝˊ jUe2 .

N. A torch: 爝火不息 (AC) the torch kept on burning (in spite of sunshine).

煉 Num. Index: 91D.01-1 ㄌㄧㄢˋ lian4 . [Cf. 鍊 81A.01]

V.t. (1) To work on or refine metal: 煉鋼 make steel;
shape metal by fire (interch. 鍊): 煉劍 forge a sword.
(2) To refine, make by distilling or similar process: 煉蜜 make honey;
煉油 refine oil: 煉油廠 oil fefinery;
煉藥 distill or concoct medicine;
提煉 extract by heat or other process;
煉乳 lian4ru3↓.
(3) To train, form character by hardship: 鍛煉 train character, learn experience like purging metal by fire;
熬練 (lit., “stew over slow fire”) learn experience, matutity, by hardships (cf. very similar use of 鍊 and 練).

Words 1. 煉焦 lian4jiao1, n. & v.i., coke;
2. 煉焦 lian4jiao1, n. & v.i., to make coke.
3. 煉乳 lian4ru3, n., condensed milk.
4. 煉獄 lian4yU4, n., purgatory.

燎 Num. Index: 91D.01-1 ㄌㄧㄠˋ liao4 (*ㄌㄧㄠˊ liao2 , *ㄌㄧㄠˇ liao3 ).

N. V.i. & t.1 (1) Set fire;
(of fire) spread: 星星之火，可以燎原 a little spark can cause a conflagration.
(2) (*liao2) To cause a burn on skin: 燎（漿）泡 blister caused by a burn.
(3) (*liao3) To scorch, singe: 燎毛 to singe hair;
燎毛之味 smell of singed hair.

Adj. Clearly discernible, bright, illumined;
燎燎 liao4liao4↓.

Words 1. 燎燎 liao4liao4, adj., birghtly visible.
2. 燎原 liao4yUan2, v.i. & n., (cause) a conflagration, a prairie fire.

煤 Num. Index: 91D.01-2 ㄇㄟˊ mei2 .

N. Coal: 孼煤，油煤 bituminous coal;
石煤，白煤，紅煤 anthracite;
煤渣兒 cinders, bits of coal;
煤屑 bits of coal.

Words 1. 煤氣 mei2chi4, n., coal gas;
2. 煤氣 mei2chi4, n., 煤氣燈 gas lamp;
3. 煤氣 mei2chi4, n., 煤氣炭 gas carbon.
4. 煤球 mei2qiu2, n., coal ball, made with mixed earth, like bricket.
5. 煤毒 mei2du2, n., carbon monoxide, a poison gas.
6. 煤黑子 mei2hei1zi0, n., (coll.) coal miner with blackened face.
7. 煤焦 mei2jiao1, n., coke, coking coal, also 焦煤，煤焦油 coal tar.
8. 煤礦 mei2kuang4, n., coal mine.
9. 煤爐 mei2lu2, n., coal heater or oven.
10. 煤炭 mei2tan4, n., coal (as fuel).
11. 煤炱 mei2tai2, n., soot, lampblack.
12. 煤田 mei2tian1, n., coal field.
13. 煤層 mei2ceng2, n., coal veins.
14. 煤孼 mei2yan1, n., soot;
15. 煤孼 mei2yan1, n., coal smoke.
16. 煤油 mei2you2, n., kerosene.

燦 Num. Index: 91D.01-2 ㄘㄢˋ can4 .

Adj. Bright, illuminating.

Words 1. 燦爛 can4lan4, adj., birght, glorious, magnificent, splendid.

煠 Num. Index: 91D.01-2 ㄓㄚˊ zha2 . [Var. of 炸 91D.22]

煣 Num. Index: 91D.01-3 ㄖㄡˇ rou3 .

V.t. (Of wood) apply heat to bend: 煣木為耒 bend wood to make it into a plough.

燥 Num. Index: 91D.01-4 ㄗㄠˋ zao4 .

Adj. Dry: 燥濕 dry and (or) wet;
燥熱 hot and dry;
燥渴 parched with thirst;
天氣發燥 the weather (air) is dry;
口燥 thirsty.

Words 1. 燥灼 zao4zhuo2, adj., dreadfully anxious, worried.
2. 燥脾 zao4pi2, adj., invigorating, refreshing, stimulating.
3. 燥子 zao4zi0, n., finely cut meat.

□ Num. Index: 91D.01-9 ㄑㄧㄡ qiu1 . [Anc. var. of 秋 90A.81]

爍 Num. Index: 91D.01-9 ㄕㄨㄛˋ shou4 .

V.i. (1) To flicker, shine: 閃爍 ditto.
(2) Var. of 鑠 to melt, 81A.01;
眾口爍金 people's gossip is enough to melt metals－i.e., destroy anybody.

爆 Num. Index: 91D.02-4 ㄅㄠˋ bao4 (*ㄅㄛˊ bo2 ).

V.t. (1) (bao4) Quick-fry, i.e., fry quickly in hot oil for crisp effect: 爆肚兒 quick-fried tripe.
(2) (bao4) Explode.
(3) (*bo2) To dry near fire;
to broil.

Words 1. 爆發 bao4fa1, v.i., (lit. & fig.) explode.
2. 爆炸 bao4zha4, v.i., explode like bombs;
3. 爆炸物 bao4zha4wu4, n., explosives.
4. 爆仗 bao4zhang4, n., firecrackers.
5. 爆竹 bao4zhu2, n., ditto.
6. 爆裂 bao4lie4, v.i., crack from heat.

煨 Num. Index: 91D.02-4 ㄨㄟ wei1 .

N. Ashes: 煨燼.

V.t. To bake (potatoes), roast (chestnuts);
to cook (chicken, pork) by slow fire.

烺 Num. Index: 91D.02-6 ㄌㄤˇ lang3 .

Adj. Shiningly bright.

燁 Num. Index: 91D.10-2 ㄧㄝˋ ye4 .

Adj. Bright, flaming.

煒 Num. Index: 91D.10-2 ㄨㄟˇ wei3 .

Adj. (AC) bright red.

燐 Num. Index: 91D.10-2 ㄌㄧㄣˊ lin2 .

N. (Chem.) phosphorus (also 磷);
phosphorescent lights.

Words 1. 燐光 lin2guang1, n., phosphorescence.
2. 燐火 lin2huo3, n., firefly, will-o'-the-wisp.

焠 Num. Index: 91D.10-6 ㄘㄨㄟˋ cui4 .

V.i. (1) To burn.
(2) Interch. 淬 63A.10.

煇 Num. Index: 91D.10-6 ㄏㄨㄟ hui1 . [Var. of 輝 22S.10]

烊 Num. Index: 91D.10-8 ㄧㄤˊ yang2 .

V.t. Melt;
烊金 molten metal.

烽 Num. Index: 91D.10-9 ㄈㄥ feng1 .

N. Ancient system of relaying war signals by series of fires from high stations: 烽火;
烽煙四起 uprisings of war everywhere.

Words 1. 烽火 feng1huo3, n., war signals: (fig.) 烽火連年 continuous wars.

灶 Num. Index: 91D.11-1 ㄗㄠˋ zao4 . [Pop. of □ 62A.70]

煙 Num. Index: 91D.11-3 ㄧㄢ yan1 . [Var. of 孼 91D.41]

燿 Num. Index: 91D.11-5 ㄧㄠˋ yao4 . [Pop. 耀]

炷 Num. Index: 91D.11-6 ㄓㄨˋ zhu4 .

N. adjunct. 一炷香 one incensestick.

N. Lamp pith.

V.t. To burn (incense).

煌 Num. Index: 91D.11-9 ㄏㄨㄤˊ huang2 .

Adj. Shining, brilliant: 輝煌的成就 brilliant achievement.

炬 Num. Index: 91D.21-5 ㄐㄩˋ jU4 .

N. A torch: 火炬 a flambeau, a lighted torch;
蠟炬 a candle;
目光如炬 sparkling eyes.

焰 Num. Index: 91D.21-9 ㄧㄢˋ yan4 (ㄧㄢˊ yan2 ). [Var. of 燄]

N. A flame: 火焰 flames of fire;
烈焰 hot, blazing flames;
(fig.) excessive or domineering influence;
氣焰逼人 behave with unbearable insolence.

Words 1. 焰口 yan4kou0, n., (Budd.) hungry ghosts spitting fire;
2. 焰口 yan4kou0, n., 放焰口 serve food to hungry ghosts.

炘 Num. Index: 91D.22-9 ㄒㄧㄣ xin1 .

Adj. Bright and cheerful.

炸 Num. Index: 91D.22-9 ㄓㄚˋ zha4 (*ㄓㄚˊ zha2 ).

V.t. (1) (*zha2): To fry in deep oil;
炸丸子 fried meat ball;
炸醬 zha4jiang4↓;
油炸 fried in oil;
炸乾 fried crisp and served dry without sauce.
(2) To bomb (place, railway, etc.): 炸彈 zha4dan4↓;
炸裂，炸燬 zha4lie4, zha4hui3↓;
炸藥 zha4yao4↓;
轟炸 to bomb esp. from the air;
炸開 bomb open;
炸斷 bomb (bridge) in two;
炸死 bomb to death, kill by explosion.

V.i. (1) To explode in anger: 他聽見登時炸了 when he heard this, he exploded (at once).
(2) To break up (meeting) in uproar: 炸獄 break jail and escape.

Words 1. 炸彈 zha4dan4, n., a bomb.
2. 炸燬 zha4hui3, v.i., to bomb and burn out (house).
3. 炸醬 *zha2jiang4, n., (1) 炸醬麵 a kind of noodles served with meat sauce;
4. 炸醬 *zha2jiang4, n., (2) v.t., (coll.) destroy beyond recognition: 我的幾本好書竟被他炸醬了 he has turned my few good books into mincemeat.
5. 炸裂 zha4lie4, v.i., to explode in two.
6. 炸妙 zha4miao4, v.i., (coll.) create a false scare (also wr. 炸廟).
7. 炸窩 zha4wo1, v.i., (of birds) flush out at noise of gun;
8. 炸窩 zha4wo1, v.i., (bees) rush out of the beehive.
9. 炸藥 zha4yao4, n., explosive;
10. 炸藥 zha4yao4, n., dynamite.

爐 Num. Index: 91D.30-2 ㄌㄨˊ lu2 . [Pop. □]

N. Stove, furnace: 火爐 kitchen stove, or factory furnace;
煤爐 coal stove;
電爐 electric stove;
爐火純青 intense white flame when impurities disappear;
(fig.) man's thoughts or ideas reach absolute clarity and purity.

Words 1. 爐坑 lu2kang4, n., place in stove for ashes.
2. 爐臺（兒）（子） lu2tai2 (er0) (zi0), n., top of coal stove (for heating things).
3. 爐條 lu2tiao2, n., grill inside stove.
4. 爐□ lu2zao4, n., kitchen: 重起爐□ begin another set-up in business or career, begin all over again.

燼 Num. Index: 91D.30-2 ㄐㄧㄣˋ jin4 .

N. (1) Ashes, embers, cinder: 化為灰燼 reduced to ashes;
燈燼 snuff on a wick.
(2) Victims of disasters: 請收合餘燼 let's bring together the remnant troops and stage another fight.

烜 Num. Index: 91D.30-3 ㄒㄩㄢˇ xUan3 .

Words 1. 烜赫 xUan3he4, adj., shining, impressive (reputation).

燈 Num. Index: 91D.30-3 ㄉㄥ deng1 . [Pop. □]

N. Lamp, light, lantern: 電燈 electric light;
油燈 oil lamp;
日光燈 sun lamp, fluorescent lamp, also neon light (also 霓虹燈);
宮燈 decorative ceiling light, usu. with hexagonal shade;
檯燈 desk lamp;
落地燈 floor lamp.

Words 1. 燈蛾 deng1e2, n., moths that flit around lamp.
2. 燈號 deng1hao4, n., flash signals.
3. 燈花 deng1hua1, n., the snuff of lamp wick.
4. 燈火 deng1huo3, n., lights in general: 小心燈火 be careful of the lights.
5. 燈虎 deng1hu3, n., riddles pasted over lamps as party game (taken down by one who guesses right).
6. 燈罩 deng1zhao4, n., lamp shade.
7. 燈節（兒） deng1jie2 (deng1jie2er0), n., lantern festival, the 15th of first lunar month.
8. 燈籠 deng1lung, n., lantern;
9. 燈籠 deng1lung, n., 燈籠褲 baggy trousers.
10. 燈謎 deng1mi2, n., see deng1hu3↑.
11. 燈泡 deng1pao4, n., electric globe, bulb.
12. 燈心 deng1xin1, n., pith of certain plant used as wick in old-style oil lamps;
13. 燈心 deng1xin1, n., 燈心草 n., (bot.) the common rush.
14. 燈塔 deng1ta3, n., lighthouse.
15. 燈臺 deng1tai2, n., lamp stand.
16. 燈頭 deng1tou2, n., (1) socker for electric light;
17. 燈頭 deng1tou2, n., (2) burning part of wick in oil lamp which can be adjusted for flame;
18. 燈頭 deng1tou2, n., (3) lamp.
19. 燈語 deng1yU3, n., message in code sent by flashing signals.

煜 Num. Index: 91D.30-4 ㄩˋ yU4 .

N. Flame.

Adj. (1) Bright: 煜煜.
(2) Shining, prosperous.

寕 Num. Index: 91D.30-6 ㄒㄩㄢ xUan1 .

Adj. (1) Bright, shining (reputation).
(2) Warm.

□ Num. Index: 91D.40-1 ㄒㄧ xi1 . [Var. of 熹 11.63]

焐 Num. Index: 91D.40-3 ㄨˋ wu4 .

V.i. To keep warm by contact.

炤 Num. Index: 91D.40-5 ㄓㄠˋ zhao4 . [Var. of 照]

焙 Num. Index: 91D.40-6 ㄅㄟˋ bei4 .

V.t. To bake, to heat over slow fire, in pan or on tile, such as tea leaves, herbs.

熔 Num. Index: 91D.40-6 ㄖㄨㄥˊ rong2 . [Pop. of 鎔 81A.40]

熗 Num. Index: 91D.40-8 ㄑㄧㄤˋ qiang4 .

V.t. To fry very quickly over bot fire (shrimp, celery, etc.).

烙 Num. Index: 91D.40-9 ㄌㄨㄛˋ luo4 (sp. pr. ㄌㄠˋ lao4 )

V.t. (1) To brand or press with hot iron: 烙鐵 hot irons;
烙印 to brand.
(2) (lao4) 烙餅 baked wheat cake.

孼 Num. Index: 91D.41-4 ㄧㄢ yan1 . [Var. of 煙]

N. (1) (er0) Smoke: 吸孼，抽孼 to smoke;
煤孼 coal smoke;
炊孼 chimney smoke;
烽孼，狼孼 beaconfire as war signal used in ancient times.
(2) (yan1zi0) Soot: 松孼 pine soot for making Chin. ink.
(3) Tobacco (also wr. 菸): 孼草 yan1cao3↓;
香孼，紙孼，捲孼 cigarettes;
旱孼 pipe tobacco;
水孼 Chinese tobacco pipe where smoke is filtered through receptacle of water;
聞孼，鼻孼 snuff.
(4) Opium: 大孼 ditto;
孼土，孼槍，孼泡兒 yan1tu3, yan1qiang1, yan1pao4er0↓.
(5) Mist, haze: 孼霧，孼霞，孼雲 yan1wu4, yan1xia2, yan1yUn2↓.

Words 1. 孼靄 yan1ai3, n., mist (over valley).
2. 孼波 yan1bo1, n., the clouds and water, symbol of lake area or of fisherman's life.
3. 孼塵 yan1chen2, n., the smoke of battle;
4. 孼塵 yan1chen2, n., smoke and dust in air.
5. 孼槍 yan1qiang1, n., opium pipe.
6. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., usu. the Chin. tobacco pipe, also tobacco pouch;
7. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., 旱孼袋 the common pipe;
8. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., 水孼袋 pipe with water compartment for filtering tobacco;
9. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., 孼袋桿子 the pipe stem;
10. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., 孼袋鍋子 (or 兒) bowl for tobacco;
11. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., 孼袋荷包 tobacco pouch;
12. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., 孼袋嘴兒 mouthpiece in pipe;
13. 孼袋 yan1dai4, n., 孼袋油子 “goo,” nicotine formation inside pipe.
14. 孼燈 yan1deng1, n., lamp for roasting opium before smoking.
15. 孼斗 yan1dou3, n., (1) opium pipebowl;
16. 孼斗 yan1dou3, n., (2) Western tobacco pipe.
17. 孼膏（兒）（子） yan1gao1 (er0) (tz), n., prepared opium paste.
18. 孼館 yan1guan3, n., opium house.
19. 孼鬼 yan1gui3, n., a habitual opium smoker, an opium addict.
20. 孼花 yan1hua1, n., the world of wine and women;
21. 孼花 yan1hua1, n., 孼花巷 formerly, red-light district.
22. 孼灰 yan1hui1, n., cigarette ashes;
23. 孼灰 yan1hui1, n., soot and ashes;
24. 孼灰 yan1hui1, n., 孼灰盤 ash tray;
25. 孼灰 yan1hui1, n., 孼灰缸 receptacle for ashes.
26. 孼火 yan1huo3, n., (1) (yan1huo0) bonfires, fireworks display;
27. 孼火 yan1huo3, n., (2) chimney smoke as sign of human habitation;
28. 孼火 yan1huo3, n., (3) 不食孼火 (Taoist) stop eating cooked food (by taking nuts, fruit, water);
29. 孼火 yan1huo3, n., 孼火氣 n., (of writing) vulgar air of plebeian thoughts and desires.
30. 孼瘴 yan1zhang4, n., unhealthy air or noxious gas of swampy region.
31. 孼傢伙 yan1jia1huo0, n., the paraphernalia that go with opium smoking.
32. 孼禁 yan1jin4, n., ban on opium.
33. 孼景 yan1jing3, n., view of land and water, esp. of chimney smoke or haze on land.
34. 孼捲兒 yan1jyuaaer0, n., cigarette (also 香孼).
35. 孼煤 yan1mei2, n., bituminous coal.
36. 孼苗 yan1miao2, n., opium poppies.
37. 孼幕 yan1mu4, n., smoke screen;
38. 孼幕 yan1mu4, n., 孼幕彈 shell for laying on smoke screen.
39. 孼泡兒 yan1pao4er0, n., the opium paste freshly roasted over the lamp.
40. 孼霞 yan1xia2, n., clouds and mist: 孼霞癖 love of natural scenery;
41. 孼霞 yan1xia2, n., (facet.) habit of smoking opium.
42. 孼絲 yan1si1, n., cut tobacco.
43. 孼臺 yan1tai2, n., Chefoo.
44. 孼草 yan1cao3, n., the tobacco plant, leaf tobacco.
45. 孼𢶣 yan1cong1, n., chimney.
46. 孼筒 yan1tong0, n., a stovepipe;
47. 孼筒 yan1tong0, n., a chimney.
48. 孼突 yan1tu2, n., a chimney.
49. 孼土 yan1tu3, n., opium.
50. 孼嘴兒 yan1tzooer0, n., mouthpiece of tobacco pipe (sometimes of jade).
51. 孼霧 yan1wu4, n., vapor and mist.
52. 孼癮 yan1yin3, n., habitual desire for, or addiction to, opium or tobacco.
53. 孼雲 yan1yUn2, n., clouds and mist;
54. 孼雲 yan1yUn2, n., (fig.) a passing scene.

熠 Num. Index: 91D.41-5 ㄧˋ yi4 .

Words 1. 熠燿 yi4yao4, adj., (AC) glistening.
2. 熠熠 yi4yi4, adj., (AC) bright glistening.

燴 Num. Index: 91D.41-8 ㄏㄨㄟˋ hui4 .

V.t. To braise, a way of frying things with thick gravy added.

燔 Num. Index: 91D.41-9 ㄈㄢˊ fan2 .

N. Roast, broiled meat: 燔祭 burnt offering.

V.t. To broil.

炳 Num. Index: 91D.42-3 ㄅㄧㄥˇ bing3 .

V.t. Var. for 秉 in 炳燭：炳燭夜遊 to celebrate night with candles in hand－enjoying the short span of life (also wr. 秉燭).

Adj. Shining (achievement): 彪炳事業 brilliant, glorious achievement.

Words 1. 炳然 bing3ran2, adj., shining, manifest, clear for everybody to see.
2. 炳耀 bing3yao4, adj., shining, glorious, brilliant;
3. 炳耀 bing3yao4, v.i. to shine (of reputation).

炯 Num. Index: 91D.42-4 ㄐㄩㄥˇ jiong3 . [Pop. 𧨎]

Adj. (1) Bright, birlliant: 炯炯 shining brightly, sparking.
(2) (Of fire) blazing.

熇 Num. Index: 91D.42-6 ㄏㄨˋ hu4 .

Adj. Scorching hot.

爚 Num. Index: 91D.42-8 ㄌㄨㄣˊ lun2 .

N. (Chem.) old term for benzene, now rendered 苯 ben3.

烤 Num. Index: 91D.50-1 ㄎㄠˇ kao3 .

V.t. To roast, bake, heat near fire: 烤乾 roast dry, dry by keeping near fire;
烤熱 to heat near fire;
烤焦了 burn (toast);
烤糊了 roast into paste;
烤爛了 mushy, overdone;
烤肉 roast meat;
烤鴨 roast duck;
烤麵包 toast;
烤饅頭 toasted bun;
烤蕃薯 baked potato;
烤衣服 dry clothing near fire;
烤手，烤腳 warm hands, feet near fire.

煬 Num. Index: 91D.50-4 ㄧㄤˋ yang4 (*ㄧㄤˊ yang2 ).

V.t. (*yang2) Var. of 烊 to smelt metals.

Adj. Aflame.

燭 Num. Index: 91D.50-4 ㄓㄨˊ zhu2 . [Pop □]

N. Candle: 喜燭，花燭 wedding candles;
壽燭 birthday candle;
蠟燭 wax candle.

V.i. (AC) to shine upon: 日月所燭 all that is illumined by the sun and moon.

Words 1. 燭光 zhu2guang1, n., (1) candle power: 五十燭光 50 candle power;
2. 燭光 zhu2guang1, n., (2) candlelight.
3. 燭花 zhu2hua1, n., snuff of candle.
4. 燭照 zhu2zhao4, v.t., to illumine and discern (worthy from unworthy).
5. 燭淚 zhu2lei4, n., guttering of candle.
6. 燭籠 zhu2long2, n., lantern with candle.
7. 燭穗 zhu2sui4, n., see zhu2hua1↑.
8. 燭臺 zhu2tai2, n., candlestick;
9. 燭臺 zhu2tai2, n., candelabra.

煽 Num. Index: 91D.50-6 ㄕㄢ shan1 .

V.t. To fan up (flame, revolt).

Words 1. 煽動 shan1dong4, v.t., to instigate (mob, revolt).
2. 煸惑 shan1huo4, v.t., to misguide (populace), to instigate: 煽惑人心 undermine popular morale by spreading unfounded rumors.

灼 Num. Index: 91D.50-9 ㄓㄨㄛˊ zhuo2 .

V.t. (1) To burn, broil.
(2) To illumine, show penetrating insight: 灼見 zhuo2jian4↓;
火光灼天 the fire illumines the sky.

Adj. Shining bright: 灼爍，灼然 zhuo2shou4, zhuo2ran2↓.

Words 1. 灼見 zhuo2jian4, n., as in 真知灼見 personal, profound insight.
2. 灼灼 zhuo2zhuo2, adj., (1) (AC) in full bloom;
3. 灼灼 zhuo2zhuo2, adj., (2) (LL) brightly shining.
4. 灼然 zhuo2ran2, adv., clearly.
5. 灼爍 zhuo2shou4, adj., brightly colored, scintillating.

□ Num. Index: 91D.63-5 ㄐㄧㄣˋ jin4 . [Abbr. of 燼 91D.30]

燻 Num. Index: 91D.63-9 ㄒㄩㄣ xUn1 . [Var. of 熏 90.63]

燋 Num. Index: 91D.63-9 ㄐㄧㄠ jiao1 .

N. (LL) a torch.

V.t. To burn, scorch.

燃 Num. Index: 91D.63-9 ㄖㄢˊ ran2 .

V.t. To burn, cause to shine: 燃燒 ran2shao1↓;
燃料 ran2liao4↓;
燃眉 ran2mei2↓;
燃萁 discord between brothers leading to mutual destruction;
燃燈 to light lamps;
燃放 set off (firecrackers);
燃燭 to light candles;
點燃 to light up, put the lights on.

Words 1. 燃料 ran2liao4, n., fuel, firewood;
2. 燃料 ran2liao4, n., 燃料電池 fuel cell.
3. 燃藜 ran2li2, n., brambles used as a torch.
4. 燃眉 ran2mei2, adj., urgently critical (“eyebrows on fire”).
5. 燃燒 ran2shao1, (1) v.t., to burn, enkindle, set on fire;
6. 燃燒 ran2shao1, (2) n., combustion: 燃燒彈 napalm or incendiary bombs;
7. 燃燒 ran2shao1, n., 燃燒點 ignition point;
8. 燃燒 ran2shao1, n., 燃燒物 combustibles.

燒 Num. Index: 91D.70-1 ㄕㄠ shao1 .

N. Fever: 發燒 have fever;
高燒 high fever;
退燒 reduce fever.

V.i. & t. (1) To burn: 焚燒 ditto;
火燒房子 fire burns a house;
(fig.) burn, splash money: 自從得了這筆小財，不知燒得怎樣才好 when he got this little fortune, he felt so hot that he didn't know what to do.
(2) To cook: 燒飯，燒菜 cook rice, vegetables: 燒水，燒茶 boil water, tea;
esp. to roast: 燒鴨，燒豬 roast duck, pig;
燒餅 shau-(')biing↓;
燒冷□ “heat up oven”－befriend s.o. when he is yet a nobody in the hope of winning his favor when he is rich or influential.

Words 1. 燒杯 shao1bei1, n., a beaker.
2. 燒餅 shau-(')biing, n., a baked wheat cake, usu. with sesame seeds on top;
3. 燒餅 shau-(')biing, n., (AC) a wheat cake with mutton, oinons.
4. 燒青 shao1qing1, n., baked green (in cloisonn�).
5. 燒刀子 shao1dao1zi0, n., (sl.) strong liquor.
6. 燒點 shao1dian3, n., (phys.) ignition point, focus (also called 焦點).
7. 燒鍋 shao1guo1, n., vat for making liquor;
8. 燒鍋 shao1guo1, n., formerly, brewery.
9. 燒化 shao1hua4, v.t., to burn to ashes, to cremate.
10. 燒荒 shao1huang1, n., (AC) to burn the prairie as a method of discouraging nomadic tribes.
11. 燒燬 shao1hui3, v.t., to burn down.
12. 燒酒 shao1jiu3, n., strong liquor.
13. 燒紙 shau-(')jyy, n., paper money burned for use of the dead;
14. 燒紙 shau-(')jyy, n., 燒紙引鬼 attract ghosts by burning spirit-money－stir up trouble where there was none.
15. 燒藍 shao1lan2, n., baked blue (cloisonn�).
16. 燒煉 shao1lian4, v.i., to practise alchemy.
17. 燒料 shao1liao4, n., clouded or frosted imitation glass (made into lamps, etc.).
18. 燒賣 shao1mai4, n., a stuffed dumpling, open and frilled on top.
19. 燒盤兒 shao1pa2er0, v.i., (sl.) blush to the ears.
20. 燒瓶 shao1ping2, n., a flask (in chem.).
21. 燒香 shao1xiang1, v.i., to burn incense－to pray: 燒頭香 to be the first to light an incense on religious holiday.
22. 燒心 shao1xin1, v.i. & adj., agitate, -ing, -ed.
23. 燒石膏 shao1shi2gao1, n., plaster of Paris powder.
24. 燒尾宴 shao1wei3yan4, n., a feast for successful candidates celebrated at end of civil examinations.
25. 燒夷彈 shao1yi2dan4, n., an incendiary bomb.

焜 Num. Index: 91D.70-4 ㄎㄨㄣ kun1 .

Adj. Bright, shining.

炕 Num. Index: 91D.70-6 ㄎㄤˋ kang4 . [Dist. 坑]

N. A kang1 or earthen bed in North China, covered with bricks and mat, used for sitting and sleeping, heated from under during winter: 炕頭兒上 on the kang4;
炕况頭 the inside of kang4;
炕沿（兒）（子） edge of the kang4;
炕頭子貨 rustic woman;
炕上地下 (coll.) a woman's household chores (needlework on the kang4, and sweeping floors and cooking on the floor);
炕單子 bedsheet for the kang4;
炕琴 mat on the kang4;
炕桌兒，炕蓆（桌兒） low table on the kang4.

V.t. To broil.

Adj. Dry;
炕暴，炕陽 kang4bao4, kang4yang2↓.

Words 1. 炕暴 kang4bao4, adj., irascible, quick-tempered.
2. 炕洞 kang4dong4, n., hollow place beneath kang4 for placing heating stove.
3. 炕陽 kang4yang2, adj., (1) dried up;
4. 炕陽 kang4yang2, adj., (2) self-important.

□ Num. Index: 91D.70-6 ㄌㄨㄥˊ long2 .

V.i. □火 To build up fire in stove or stir coal to help burning.

炮 Num. Index: 91D.70-9 ㄆㄠˋ pao4 (*ㄆㄠˊ pao2 ).

N. Firecrackers;
artillery, see 砲 31B.70 for compp.

V.t. (*pao2) Roast in pan or with meat wrapped up: 炮肉 roast.

Words 1. 炮火 pao4huo3, n., gunfire, see under 砲 31B.70.
2. 炮製 *pao4zhi4, v.t., (Chin. med.) treat herbs by slow fire: 如法炮製 make s.t. by old formula.
3. 炮煉 pao2lian4, v.t., ditto.
4. 炮烙 *pao2luo4, n., (AC) form of punishment by embracing hot copper pillars recorded of tyrant king 紂 Jouh, 12th cen. B.C.

熾 Num. Index: 91D.71-6 ㄔˋ chi4 .

V.i. To burn, spread like fire.

Adj. Burning hot: (fig.) 盜賊猖熾 bandits spread like a flame;
朋黨熾結 (AC) political cliques spread about;
魚□熾殖 fish and turtle multiply.

Words 1. 熾烈 chi4lie4, adj., burning hot;
2. 熾烈 chi4lie4, adj., (turmoil) spread like conflagration.
3. 熾熱 chi4re4, adj., scorching hot.

熄 Num. Index: 91D.72-9 ㄒㄧˊ xi2 .

V.i. & t. To extinguish (fire, lamp);
(fire, lamp) is extingusihed;
(movements, influence) die out.

Words 1. 熄火器 xi2huo3chi4, n., fire extinguisher.
2. 熄滅 xi2mie4, v.i., (of fire) be extinguished.

烘 Num. Index: 91D.80-2 ㄏㄨㄥ hong1 .

V.t. (1) To dry by heat: 烘衣服 to dry laundry by fire;
烘手 to warm hand by fire;

烘M 烘乾 to dry (s.t.) over fire.

V.t. (2) To bake: 烘白薯 bake potato.
(3) To set in contrast: 烘托，烘襯 hong1tuo1, hong1chen4↓.

Words 1. 烘襯 hong1chen4, v.t., see hong1tuo1↓.
2. 烘烘 hong1hong1, adj. & adv., descriptive of warmth: 暖烘烘 cosily warm;
3. 烘烘 hong1hong1, adj. & adv., 熱烘烘 steaming hot (meal), crowded, noisy (place, gathering).
4. 烘暖 hong1nuan3, v.t., to warm by fire.
5. 烘托 hong1tuo1, v.t., to set off in contrast: 烘托作用 serve as contrast: 烘雲托月 “set off the moon with clouds”－litr. art of using contrasting effect.

煩 Num. Index: 91D.80-3 ㄈㄢˊ fan2 . [Cogn. 繁; oft. interch. in sense of confusing]

N. Trouble, bother: 不勝其煩 (LL) too much bother;
麻煩 trouble, troublesome;
不耐煩 impatient;
厭煩 bored.

V.t. Request, trouble (person to do thing): 敬煩 respectfully request;
勞煩，敢煩 may I trouble you;
敢以此事奉煩 may I bother you with this;
煩請 I beg you;
煩交 I beg you to deliver.

Adj. (1) Troublesome, bothersome, confusing: 煩瑣，煩碎 fan2suo3, fan2sui4↓.
(2) Vexed, troubled: 心煩 feel vexed, uncomfortable;
煩死了 too much to deal with, too busy and bothered.

Words 1. 煩亂 fan2luan4, adj., confusing, disorderly.
2. 煩悶（懣） fan2men4, adj., uncomfortable, out of sorts;
3. 煩悶（懣） fan2men4, adj., vexed, worried.
4. 煩難 fan2nan2, adj., (affair) difficult to deal with.
5. 煩惱 fan2nao3, n. & adj., worries, material worries;
6. 煩惱 fan2nao3, n. & adj., feel worried;
7. 煩惱 fan2nao3, n. & adj., confusing, vexing, cf. 惱 22A.41.
8. 煩擾 fan2rao3, adj., confusing, bothersome, also 繁.
9. 煩熱 fan2re4, adj., feel irritable.
10. 煩細 fan2xi4, adj., too detailed.
11. 煩絮 fan2xU4, adj., repetitious, too wordy.
12. 煩碎 fan2sui4, adj., too detailed, bothersome, also 繁.
13. 煩瑣 fan2suo3, adj., petty, trivial, too detailed, also 繁.
14. 煩雜 fan2za2, adj., confusing, also 繁.
15. 煩躁 fan2zao4, adj., irritable, -ting (affairs).
16. 煩文 fan2wen2, n., empty forms, rigmarole, also 繁文.
17. 煩言 fan2yan2, n., complaints.
18. 煩冤 fan2yUan1, adj., feel injured.

熯 Num. Index: 91D.81-2 ㄏㄢˋ han4 .

V.t. (AC) to dry by fire.

焮 Num. Index: 91D.81-9 ㄒㄧㄣˋ xin4 .

V.t. (1) To broil, radiate heat: 火氣焮天 rage to heaven.
(2) To inflame: 焮腫 swollen from inflammation.

燠 Num. Index: 91D.81-9 ㄩˋ yU4 (*ㄠˋ ao4 ).

Adj. (1) Warm.
(2) (*ao4) 燠熱 very hot;
寒燠 heat and cold.

Words 1. 燠休 yU4xU3, v.t., to comfort, soothe (the distressed, afflicted).

炊 Num. Index: 91D.81-9 ㄔㄨㄟ chui1 .

N. & v.t. A meal;
to cook a meal: 炊飯，𡈼炊 ditto;
斷炊 go without meals (penniless);
巧婦難為無米之炊 even a clever wife cannot prepare a meal without rice;
炊沙作飯 cook sand for meal－futile undertaking;
炊金饌玉 eat luxurious food.

Words 1. 炊餅 chui1bing3, n., steamed wheat cake.
2. 炊火 chui1huo3, n., see chui1yan1↓.
3. 炊臼 chui1jiu4, phr., to lose a wife (to “cook in mortar” in absence of cauldron (釜) fu3, a pun upon 婦 fu4, wife).
4. 炊帚 chui1zhou0, n., bamboo brush for cleaning frying pans.
5. 炊事 chui1shi4, n., the meals of a household.
6. 炊煙 chui1yan1, n., chimney smoke as indication of living resident.

煥 Num. Index: 91D.81-9 ㄏㄨㄢˋ huan4 .

Adj. Shining, brilliant.

Words 1. 煥發 huan4fa1, v.i. & adj., shine, shining: 精神煥發 in high spirits, fresh with energy;
2. 煥發 huan4fa1, v.i. & adj., 容光煥發 radiating health, energeticlooking.
3. 煥爛 huan4lan4, adj., brightly lit, brilliant.
4. 煥然 huan4ran2, adj., usu. in 煥然一新 having a bright, new look.

燉 Num. Index: 91D.82-6 ㄉㄨㄣˋ dun4 .

V.t. To boil in water over slow fire: 燉肉 boiled meat;
燉酒 to warm up wine;
燉藥 make concoction by simmering.

煖 Num. Index: 91D.82-9 ㄋㄨㄢˇ nuan3 . [Var. of 暖 41A.82]

燬 Num. Index: 91D.82-9 ㄏㄨㄟˇ hui3 .

V.t. To destroy by fire, to burn down: 焚燬，燒燬 ditto.

□ Num. Index: 91D.82-9 ㄉㄨㄢˋ duan4 . [Var. of 鍛 81A.82]

燧 Num. Index: 91D.83-8 ㄙㄨㄟˋ sui4 .

V.t. To obtain fire by drilling wood or by flint: 陽燧 obtain fire from sun's heat;
木燧 by drilling wood: 燧人 sui4ren2↓.

N. (AC) a bonfire as war signal;
a torch.

Words 1. 燧人（氏） sui4ren2, n., personification of age and tribe which discovered the use of fire.
2. 燧石 sui4shi2, n., flint.

炒 Num. Index: 91D.91-2 ㄔㄠˇ chao3 . [Dist. 吵]

V.t. To fry, stir-fry, quick-fry, pan-fry, saut�: 炒豆兒 fried beans, cracking noise like frying beans;
炒肉絲 fried pork slivers;
炒雞丁 fried chicken cubes;
清炒 fresh fried;
熱炒 fried and served hot;
糖炒 sweet fried.

Words 1. 炒飯 chao3fan4, n., fried rice.
2. 炒米 chao3mi3, n., crisp fried rice, resembling popcorn.
3. 炒勺 chao3shao2, n., a spatula used in saut箸ng or quick stirring of food being fried.

□ Num. Index: 91D.91-6 ㄌㄨˊ lu2 . [Pop. of 爐 91D.30]

□ Num. Index: 91D.93-2 ㄓㄨˊ zhu2 . [Pop. of 燭 91D.50]

炫 Num. Index: 91D.93-6 ㄒㄩㄢˋ xUan4 .

V.i. To show off, to dazzle.

Adj. Radiant, glowing, dazzling.

Words 1. 炫怪 xUan4guai4, adj., dazzlingly strange, shocking (tales, attitude).
2. 炫惑 xUan4huo4, (1) adj., alluring, misleading.
3. 炫惑 xUan4huo4, (2) v.t., to mislead by show-off.
4. 炫目 xUan4mu4, v.i. & adj., dazzle, -ling.
5. 炫炫 xUan4xUan4, adj., dazzling.
6. 炫耀 xUan4yuah, adj., (1) dazzling, beaming;
7. 炫耀 xUan4yuah, (2) v.i., to beam with pride, to show off, be pedantic.

□ Num. Index: 91D.93-8 ㄏㄨㄟˋ hui4 . [Abbr. of 燴 91D.41]

射 Num. Index: 91S.00-1 ㄕㄜˋ she4 (ㄕˊ shi2 , *ㄧㄝˋ ye4 ).

N. 僕射 (*pu2ye4): (a) gen. officer in charge of royal household, chamberlain, steward;
(b) a roayal minister in Tarng Dyn.

V.i. & t. (1) To shoot with an arrow, rifle or injection: 射箭 shoot an arrow;
射擊 she4ji2↓;
注射 to inject, an injection.
(2) To emit, radiate (rays, to jet: 射出，發射，放射 project (light, bullet);
射光 cast light;
射影 project image;
輻射 to radiate, -tion;
噴射 to cast a jet (of flame, fountain water, perfume);
噴射機 jet engine.
(3) To “shoot”an answer to a riddle in a litr. game: 射覆 she4fu4↓;
影射 41S.91.
(4) To aim at: 射利 aim at making profit.

Words 1. 射程 she4cheng2, n., artillery range;
2. 射程 she4cheng2, n., trajectory.
3. 射垛 she4duo3, n., archery target.
4. 射覆 she4fu4, n., a literary and wine game, thus s.o. gives the combination “sky-jeans,” the riddle is to find the middle common word which follows “sky” and precedes “jeans,” namely, “sky-blue,” “blue jeans.”
5. 射韝 she4gou1, n., (AC) leather arm band worn on left arm of archer.
6. 射侯 she4hou2, n., archery target.
7. 射擊 she4ji2, v.i. & t., to shoot or shoot at with gun.
8. 射獵 she4lie4, v.i. & t., to hunt.
9. 射倖 she4xing4, v.i., to try one's luck at lottery, etc.
10. 射帖 she4tie3, n., (LL) an archery target.
11. 射策 she4ce4, n., (Hahn Dyn.) examination on current topics, later called 對策.

豺 Num. Index: 91S.00-1 ㄔㄞˇ chai3 .

N. Wolf, short for 豺狼 chai3lang2↓: 豺目，豺聲 eyes, voice like a wolf's;
豺心 heart of a wild beast.

Words 1. 豺狼 chai3lang2, n., wolf.

□ Num. Index: 91S.00-2 ㄆㄢˋ pan4 . [Usu. wr. 判]

V.t. (1) To separate.
(2) To judge, hand down decision at court: 審□ to try at court;
□決 pan4jUe2↓;
□合 (court) decide against separation of couples;
□案，裁□ to make decision;
批□ to comment on merits of case, to judge case;
評□ to act as judge in contest;
評□員 such judge;
談□ negotiate.

Adj. Separate, disparate: □若兩人 (behavior) different as if he were not the same person;
□若鴻溝 as if separated by a wide ditch, i.e., completely different.

N. A judge: □官 pan4guan1↓;
通 □ 32.83.

Words 1. □別 pan4bie2, v.t., distinguish (right and wrong).
2. □斷 pan4duan4, n. & v.t., decide, decision;
3. □斷 pan4duan4, n. & v.t., assessment of given situation;
4. □斷 pan4duan4, n. & v.t., assessment of given situation: 錯誤□斷 wrong judgment of situation;
5. □斷 pan4duan4, n. & v.t., □斷力 ability for making judgment.
6. □牘 pan4du2, n., document containing judge's decision.
7. □官 pan4guan1, n., (1) (MC) chief of department;
8. □官 pan4guan1, n., (2) a judge in Hades.
9. □決 pan4jUe2, v.t. & n., (make) court's decision, sentence (person);
10. □決 pan4jUe2, v.t. & n., □決書 judge's statement on decision;
11. □決 pan4jUe2, v.t. & n., □決之宣示 pronouncement of judgment.
12. □兒 pan4er0, n., name given to sorcerer 鍾馗 zhong1gui3, reputed to catch and punish devils.
13. □例 pan4li4, n., (law) case law.
14. □袂 pan4mei4, v.i., (LL) (of friends on departure) to separate, part ways (lit., “separate sleeves”).
15. □司 pan4si1, n., (MC) (secretary in) department in charge of preparing court decisions.
16. □詞 pan4ci2, n., (law) text of court's decision.

剡 Num. Index: 91S.00-2 ㄧㄢˇ yan3 (*ㄕㄢˋ shan4 ).

N. (*shan4) Name of a river in Chekiang.

V.t. (AC) to chop, slice: 剡其脛 chop off his calf;
剡木為矢 slice wood into arrows.

劓 Num. Index: 91S.00-2 ㄧˋ yi4 .

V.t. To cut off the nose－an anc. punishment.

舸 Num. Index: 91S.00-3 ㄍㄜˇ ge3 .

N. Formerly, a big ship.

皭 Num. Index: 91S.00-9 ㄐㄧㄠˋ jiao4 .

Adj. Pure white, clean: 皭然 (LL) maculate, unblemished.

牒 Num. Index: 91S.01-1 ㄉㄧㄝˊ die2 .

N. Official communication, document: 牒狀 letter of complaint;
牒文，牒呈 official letter;
訟牒 lawsuit, judicial complaint;
通牒 despatch;
diplomatic note: 最後通牒 an ultimatum;
度牒 61.82, cf. 諜 60A.01.

Words 1. 牒報 die2bao4, n., military intelligence, espionage report, (also wr. 諜).

躲 Num. Index: 91S.01-4 ㄉㄨㄛˊ duo2 .

V.i. & t. To hide, hide away from: 躲起來 avoid being seen;
躲雨 find shelter from rain;
躲難 (duo2nahn) escape from war or disaster, take refuge.

Words 1. 躲避 duo2bi4, v.t., avoid meeting (person, disaster).
2. 躲開 duo2kai1, v.i. & t., stay away, not to be involved: 躲開責任 shirk duty.
3. 躲懶 duo2lan3, v.i., try to get by without attending to work.
4. 躲匿 duo2ni4, v.i., to hide (in some place).
5. 躲閃 duo2shan3, v.i., avoid being seen.
6. 躲藏 duo2cang2, v.i., hide away: 躲躲藏藏 dare not show up openly.

貅 Num. Index: 91S.01-9 ㄒㄧㄡ xiu1 .

N. See 貔貅 91S.70.

□ Num. Index: 91S.01-9 ㄇㄧㄢˊ mian2 . [Var. 綿; dist. 棉]

N. (1) Cotton wad, wool (u.f. 棉).
(2) Silk wool: □子 mian2zi0↓.
(3) A sruname.

Adj. Soft., tensile, downy like cotton;
long continuing: □□，□延 mian2mian2, mian2yan2↓.

Words 1. □薄 mian2bo2, n., (court.) my humble effort.
2. □長 mian2chang2, adj., extending far (of generations, dynasty).
3. □芊 mian2qian1, adj., luxuriant (plants).
4. □紬 mian2chou2, n. silk made from coarser threads of cocoons.
5. □惙 mian2chuo4, adj., (LL) still hanging on and breathing (of dying person).
6. □篤 mian2du4, adj., (LL) in critical prolonged illness.
7. □頓 mian2dun4, adj., see mian2du4↑.
8. □亙 mian2gehng, adj., see mian2chang2↑.
9. □力 mian2li4, n., my humble effort: 竭盡□力 do my best＝mian2bo2↑.
10. □况針 mian2li3zhen1, n., needle in wool, dangerous person smooth in exterior.
11. □蠻 mian2man2, n., (AC) birdcry.
12. □□ mian2mian2, adj., continuing, lingering on: □□不絕 continuing for ever;
13. □□ mian2mian2, adj., 此恨□□無盡期 this lover's regret shall last for evermore.
14. □密 mian2mi4, adj., fine and careful (attention), well-meshed (system).
15. □子 mian2zi0, n., silk wool in paper-thin sheets used in Chin. ink-pad, etc.
16. □延 mian2yan2, v.i. & adj., continue (-ing) far or long (family tree, etc.).
17. □羊 mian2yang2, n., sheep (cf. 山羊 goat).

齉 Num. Index: 91S.02-1 ㄋㄤˋ nang4 .

Adj. 齉鼻（子）（兒） noe blocked up.

艨 Num. Index: 91S.02-2 ㄇㄥˊ meng2 .

Words 1. 艨衝 meng2chong1, n., anc. warships protected with cowhide (also wr. 蒙衝).
2. 艨艟 meng2tong2, n., ditto.

□ Num. Index: 91S.02-9 ㄇㄛˋ mo4 . [Interch. 脈 42A.02]

𡎎 Num. Index: 91S.10-1 ㄊㄧˇ ti3 . [Abbr. of 體 42B.30]

憇 Num. Index: 91S.10-2 ㄒㄧㄣˋ xin4 .

N. (LL) a quarrel, dispute (var. 釁 90.50).

衈 Num. Index: 91S.10-3 ㄦˋ er4 .

V.t. (AC) to smear animal blood as pledge in signing treaties, by shaving off hair around animal's ear first.

鼾 Num. Index: 91S.10-3 ㄏㄢ han1 .

V.i. To snore: 鼾睡 snore in sleep (cf. 齁 91S.50).

豻 Num. Index: 91S.10-3 ㄢˋ an4 (also ㄏㄢˋ han4 ).

N. (AC) prison.

牌 Num. Index: 91S.10-9 ㄆㄞˊ pai2 .

N. Tablet, signboard, usu. inscribed;
playing card: 打牌 to play cards;
門牌號數 house number.

Words 1. 牌榜 pai2bang3, n., notice board;
2. 牌榜 pai2bang3, n., signboard.
3. 牌匾 pai2bian3, n., signboard over shop, hall or door;
4. 牌匾 pai2bian3, n., 牌匾兒 (pai2biae1er0) one's prestige.
5. 牌額 pai2e4, n., see pai2bian3↑.
6. 牌坊 pai2fang1, n., memorial arch.
7. 牌照 pai2zhao4, n., license, license plate.
8. 牌九 pai2jiu3, n., game of dominoes.
9. 牌局 pai2jU2, n., gambling house or party, esp. at singsong house.
10. 牌樓 pai2lou2, n., ornamental arch, archway.
11. 牌示 pai2shi4, n, public notice on signboard;
12. 牌示 pai2shi4, v.i., give such notice.
13. 牌子 pai2zi0, n. label, trademark;
14. 牌子 pai2zi0, n. (fig.) a man's reputation: 他牌子真大 enjoys a big name;
15. 牌子 pai2zi0, n. name of song or theatrical selection, shown in theater.
16. 牌位 pai2wei4, n., spirit tablet.

□ Num. Index: 91S.10-9 ㄏㄠˋ hao4 . [Pop. 皞; cf.皓 91S.40]

□ Num. Index: 91S.11-2 ㄏㄨㄢ huan1 .

N. The badger: 豬□ badger;
狗□ jackal.

貍 Num. Index: 91S.11-4 ㄌㄧˊ li2 . [Pop. 狸]

N. (Zoo.) the fox, racoon, nyctereutes procyonoides;
see 狐貍 91C.83;
various animals of the feline family (usu. wr. 狸): 貍貓 li2mao1↓;
香貍 the civet cat.

Words 1. 貍貓 li2mao1, n., (zoo.) a kind of wild cat.
2. 貍奴 li2nu2, n., (LL) the cat.
3. 貍藻 li2zaau, n., (bot.) the common bladderwort, utricularia valgaris.

艟 Num. Index: 91S.11-6 ㄊㄨㄥˊ tong2 .

N. See 艨艟 91S.02.

讎 Num. Index: 91S.11-6 ㄔㄡˊ chou2 . [Var. □]

N. (1) (＝仇 91A.70) enemy: 報讎 to revenge.
(2) (＝儔) mate: 讎匹 rival.
(3) (＝酬) (AC) repayment;
repartee.
(4) Proofreading, to proofread;
校讎 comparison of texts.

Words 1. 讎校 chou2jiao4, v.i., to proofread;
2. 讎校 chou2jiao4, v.i., compare texts.

舢 Num. Index: 91S.21-2 ㄕㄢ shan1 .

Words 1. 舢板 shan1ban3, n., a sampan.

軀 Num. Index: 91S.21-5 ㄑㄩ qU1 .

N. The human body: 肉軀 the flesh (physical body);
靈軀 the soul (spiritual body);
為國捐軀 die for one's country.

Words 1. 軀殼 qU1qiao4, n., the physical body.
2. 軀幹 qU1gan4, n., (1) (physiol.) the trunk of animal;
3. 軀幹 qU1gan4, n., (2) stature: 軀幹雄偉 a tall stature.
4. 軀體 qU1ti3, n., the human body.

□ Num. Index: 91S.21-9 ㄓㄚˊ zha2 . [Var. of 閘 52B.00]

帥 Num. Index: 91S.22-2 ㄕㄨㄞˋ shuai4 (re. pr. ㄕㄨㄛˋ shou4 , rare). [Dist. 師 91S.22]

N. Commander in chief: 統帥，主帥，元帥 ditto;
主帥 polite address of commander;
將帥 commanders, generals, of the army.

V.t. (1) To command (army): 統帥 ditto: 帥師，帥兵 command or lead troops.
(2) (AC) u.f. 率，帥（＝率）由舊章 60.10.

Adj. Handsome, attractive (also wr. 率)：長得真帥，打扮得好帥 look handsome, dress handsomely.

Words 1. 帥領 shauihling3, v.t. & n., to command, commander.

師 Num. Index: 91S.22-3 ㄙˋ si4 .

N. (1) Teacher: 老師 teacher (of any age or sex);
師父，師傳 si4fu0, si4fu4↓;
師道 si4dao4↓;
尊師 respect for teachers;
師生關係 relation of teacher and pupil;
師友 si4you3↓;
師範，師資，師表 si4fan4, si4zi1, si4biao3↓.
(2) Attached to term of address of various professional people: 醫師，律師 doctor, lawyer;
牧師 clergyman, pastor;
工程師，建築師 engineer, architect;
會計師 public accountant;
理髮師，廚師 barber, cook.
(3) (Mil.) a division: 師長 si4zhang3↓;
裝甲師 armored division;
步兵師 infantry division;
師團 si4tuan2↓.
(4) Gen. term for troops, army or navy: 雄師 a grat army;
班師 recall troops;
水師 the navy, naval squadron;
師出無名 send army out without a righteous cause.

V.t. To imitate: 師其所長 learn from person his good points;
師古 to imitate the ancients;
師事，師法 si4shi4, si4fa3↓.

Words 1. 師保 si4bao3, v.t., as in (AC) 師保萬民 to act as teacher and protector to the people.
2. 師表 si4biao3, n., the model: 為人師表 be model for others;
3. 師表 si4biao3, n., 萬世師表 “the teacher for all age” (title conferred upon Confucius).
4. 師比 si4bi3, n., (AC) girdle hook.
5. 師承 si4cheng2, n., the succession of teachings from master to disciples;
6. 師承 si4cheng2, n., 師承記 such record showing how oral tradition was handed down.
7. 師道 si4dao4, n., the teacher's status and position of respect.
8. 師弟 si4di4, n., (1) master and pupil;
9. 師弟 si4di4, n., (2) formerly, address of a junior fellow student.
10. 師法 si4fa3, (1) v.t., to imitate: 師法古人 imitate the ancients;
11. 師法 si4fa3, (2) n., tradition, technique handed down by master;
12. 師法 si4fa3, (3) (AC) strategy (＝兵法).
13. 師範 si4fan4, (1) n., the teacher as model for others;
14. 師範 si4fan4, (2) adj. normal: 師範學校，大學 normal school, teachers' college;
15. 師範 si4fan4, (3) v.t., (LL) to take (s.o.) as model.
16. 師父 si4fu0, n., (1) see si4fu4↓;
17. 師父 si4fu0, n., (2) address of respect to monks or nuns;
18. 師父 si4fu0, n., (3) common address of certain professions, like “Master”: 本匠師父，廚師父 “master” carpenter, “master” cook.
19. 師傅 si4fu4, n., (1) (LL) teacher, tutor, master;
20. 師傅 si4fu4, n., (2) (si4fu0) ditto.
21. 師輔 si4fu3, n., (LL) teachers and friends in learning.
22. 師干 si4gan1, v.t., (AC) defense forces.
23. 師姑 si4gu1, n., address of nun (“teacher-aunt”).
24. 師長 si4zhang3, n., (1) division commander;
25. 師長 si4zhang3, n., (2) teachers and elders.
26. 師姐 si4jie3, n., address of elder fellow girl student;
27. 師姐 si4jie3, n., teacher's daughter older than oneself.
28. 師旅 si4lU3, n., troops in gen. (“divisions and brigades”).
29. 師妹 si4mei4, n., address of younger fellow girl student;
30. 師妹 si4mei4, n., teacher's daughter younger than oneself.
31. 師門 si4men2, n., formerly, school of a private teacher or master (＝師之門下).
32. 師母 si4mu3, n., respectful address of teacher's wife or of wife of elderly friend.
33. 師娘 si4niang2, n., (coll.) ditto.
34. 師婆 si4po2, n., priestess, sorceress.
35. 師心 si4xin1, phr., 師心自用 not willing to listen to advice, act and show overconfidence in oneself.
36. 師帥 si4shuai4, n., as in (AC) 民之師帥 guide and model for the people.
37. 師事 si4shi4, v.t., to serve (s.o.) as master or teacher;
38. 師事 si4shi4, v.t., to be taught by.
39. 師兄 si4xiong1, n., (1) address of fellow student, one's senior;
40. 師兄 si4xiong1, n., (2) teacher's son older than oneself;
41. 師兄 si4xiong1, n., (3) oft. address of one of younger generation, whose father is one's friend: 師兄幾位 how many sons have you? 師兄弟兒 si4xiong1dieher0, fellow students, students of same tutor (formerly, a clsoer relationship).
42. 師太 si4tai4, n., (sl.) teacher's wife, see si4mu3↑.
43. 師團 si4tuan2, n., army corp.
44. 師徒 si4tu2, n., teacher and pupil (relationship).
45. 師資 si4zi1, n., (1) standard and quality of teachers: 師資缺乏 lack of good teachers;
46. 師資 si4zi1, n., (2) model and example: 善人者不善人之師也，不善者人之資也（老子） the good are model for the bad, and the bad are examples (of warning) for the good.
47. 師爺 si4ye2, n., (1) formerly, teacher's teacher or teacher's father;
48. 師爺 si4ye2, n., (2) (si4ye0) formerly, scholar or expert in law and bureaucratic matters in a magistrate's office: 紹興師爺 expert in legal briefs, usu. from 紹興 county.
49. 師友 si4you3, n., teachers and friends.

郯 Num. Index: 91S.22-3 ㄊㄢˊ tan2 .

N. A surname.

郫 Num. Index: 91S.22-3 ㄆㄧˊ pi2 .

N. Name of anc. county in Szechuan: 郫縣.

鄔 Num. Index: 91S.22-3 ㄨ wu1 .

N. A surname.

卹 Num. Index: 91S.22-5 ㄒㄩˋ xU4 . [Var. 恤; err.var. □]

V.t. To comfort the afflicted or the bereaved, to relieve the poor, sick, those stricken with famine: 卹孤 comfort the orphan;
體卹 take pity on, have consideration for (the unfortunate);
撫卹孤兒 take care of orpahned child and bring him up.

Words 1. 卹典 xU4dian3, n., formerly, the elaborate funeral ceremonies of high officials.
2. 卹荒 xU4huang1, v.i. & n., (carry on) famine relief.
3. 卹金 xU4jin1, n., grant of money for the bereaved, also 養卹金.

□ Num. Index: 91S.22-5 ㄐㄧˊ ji2 . [var. 即]

V.i. & t. (1) V.i., be: □此人也 it is he;
非其父兄，□其子弟 if it's not his father or brother, it must be his children.
(2) V.t., approach, go near to: □之也溫 (AC) when you go near him, you find kim to be so gentle and kind.
(3) Depart from: □世 ji2shi4¹↓.
(4) Do, engage in, undertake, conduct: 不利□戎 (AC) time not auspicious for going to war.
(5) Assume (office), take (one's seat): □位 ji2wei4↓.

Adj. (1) The same (day, etc.), immediate: □日 ji2ri4, □期 ji2chi2, □今 ji2jin1↓.
(2) Close together, nearby: 不□不離 (of relations between persons) hold slightly aloof, neither accept nor reject (approach).

Adv. (1) As soon as: 黎明□起 get up as soon as it dawns;
氣斷即死 a person dies as soon as he ceases to breathe.
(2) Then: 降□免死 if you surrender, then your life will be spared;
無乃即傷君王之所愛乎 won't you then give offense to the prince's beloved ones?
(3) Quickly, at once: 當即 right away;
□刻 ji2ke4↓;
立□ immediately;
□可使用 usable at once;
□將 soon, in no time;
□速 ji2su4↓

Conj. Even if, even though: □使 ji2shi3, □令 ji2ling4↓;
□或 ji2huo4, 便 bian4↓.

Words 1. □便 ji2bian4, adv., phr., even if: □便是你，也得處罰 even if it were you, you would be punished.
2. □期 ji2chi2, adj., as in □期支票 a check payable on demand.
3. □或 ji2huo4, adv., phr., even though.
4. □真 ji2zhen1, v.i., (of officials) be formally appointed after a period of acting.
5. □漸 ji2jian4, adv., gradually, by slow steps.
6. □景 ji2jing3, adj., (of poems) written with what one sees before one's eyes as subject matter.
7. □今 ji2jin1, adv., right now, at this very moment.
8. □吉 ji2ji2, v.i., take off mourning garments.
9. □刻 ji2ke4, adv., immediately, at once.
10. □令 ji2ling4, conj. & v.t., even if;
11. □令 ji2ling4, conj. & v.t., order immediately.
12. □如 ji2ru2, adv., as if.
13. □日 ji2ri4, adv., (1) this very day;
14. □日 ji2ri4, adv., (2) in the next few days.
15. □興 ji2xing4, adj., as in □興賦詩，□興表演 write poems, give a show on the spur of the moment.
16. □席 ji2xi2, adj., in the course of a dinner party;
17. □席 ji2xi2, adj., on-the-spot.
18. □世 ji2shi4¹, v.i., (LL) depart from the world, pass away.
19. □事 ji2shi4², (1) v.i., assume office;
20. □事 ji2shi4², (2) adv., with reference to conditions as they are.
21. □時 ji2shi2, adv., right away, immediately.
22. □使 ji2shi3, conj., even if.
23. □速 ji2su4, adv., as soon as possible.
24. □此 ji2ci3, phr., that's it.
25. □早兒 ji2zao3er0, adv. phr., while it's early, at an early moment.
26. □位 ji2wei4, v.i., (1) ascend the throne;
27. □位 ji2wei4, v.i., (2) take seat.
28. □夜 ji2ye4, adv., the very night.

歸 Num. Index: 91S.22-5 ㄍㄨㄟ gui1 (*ㄎㄨㄟˋ kui4 ).

N. (1) Return (of persons or things borrowed).
(2) (Math.) (calculation by the use of abacus) division: 九歸 division with a one-digit divisor.
(3) A surname.

V.i. & t. (1) V.i., come back: 歸來 to return;
歸去來兮 I'm going home! 歸國 come back to one's homeland;
歸途 the return trip;
歸隊 (of soldiers) report for duty, (fig.) return to the fold;
衣錦榮歸 (of government officials) return home with high honors.
(2) V.t., to return (s.t.) borrowed: 歸還 gui1huan2↓.
(3) V.i., 于歸 (AC, of women) to marry.
(4) V.i., submit, yield: 歸附 gui1fu4, 歸順 gui1shun4↓;
歸降 to surrender;
歸化 gui1hua4↓;
歸主 become a Christian.
(5) V.t., put together, assemble in one place: 歸併 gui1bing4, 歸攏 gui1long3, 歸齊 gui1chi2↓;
歸了包堆 calculate as a whole.
(6) V.t., attribute to: 歸功 give (s.o.) credit for;
歸罪 blame (s.o.) for;
歸咎 gui1jiu4↓.
(7) V.i., tend, come to an end: 歸宿 gui1su4↓;
殊途同歸 all roads lead to Rome;
同歸於盡 (of enemies, forlorn lovers, etc.) get killed at one and the same time;
歸根 gui1gen1↓;
歸結 gui1jie2↓.
(8) (Var. 饋 *kui4) v.t., (AC) give as present: 歸孔子豚 present Confucius with leg of pork.

Words 1. 歸案 gui1an4, v.t., to bring back s.t. or s.o. to court, case or subject file.
2. 歸併 gui1bing4, v.t., annex (territory) by force;
3. 歸併 gui1bing4, v.t., blend, mix, compound, reunite.
4. 歸齊 gui1chi2, (1) v.t., to lump or put together;
5. 歸齊 gui1chi2, (2) adv., altogether, after all: 歸齊不到一個月 less than a month altogether;
6. 歸齊 gui1chi2, adv., 說了歸齊，你還不成 won't you come round after all?
7. 歸除 gui1chu2, n., (math.) (calculation by the use of abacus) division with a more than onedigit divisor.
8. 歸附 gui1fu4, v.i., pay allegiance to the rule of another, acknowledge sovereignty.
9. 歸根（兒） gui1gen1 (gui1ge1er0), (1) v.i., come to an end;
10. 歸根（兒） gui1gen1 (gui1ge1er0), (2) adv., in the end, at last, finally.
11. 歸骨 gui1gu3, v.i., have one's bones buried (usu. in one's native district).
12. 歸化 gui1hua4, v.i., (1) submit to Chin. rule;
13. 歸化 gui1hua4, v.i., adopt Chin. customs;
14. 歸化 gui1hua4, v.i., (2) (law) (be) naturalize(d).
15. 歸還 gui1huan2, (1) v.i., come back;
16. 歸還 gui1huan2, (2) v.t., return (things) borrowed.
17. 歸趙 gui1zhao4, v.t., (allu.) to return (s.t.) to its rightful owner intact.
18. 歸真 gui1zhen1, v.i., (1) (Budd.) attain nirvana, pass away, die;
19. 歸真 gui1zhen1, v.i., (2) rediscover one's true self: 返樸歸真 recover man's original simplicity.
20. 歸家 gui1jia1, v.i. & n., return home, home-coming.
21. 歸結 gui1jie2, (1) v.i., come to a conclusion;
22. 歸結 gui1jie2, (2) adv., in the end: 歸結落空 in the end get nothing.
23. 歸咎 gui1jiu4, v.t., lay the blame on (s.o.).
24. 歸著 gui1zhuo0, v.t., fix up (room, clothing), put in order.
25. 歸攏 gui1long3, v.t., collect, assemble together.
26. 歸納 gui1na4, v.t., (logic) infer by induction: 歸納法 (logic) the inductive method, a postriori reasoning, induction (opp. 演繹法 a priori reasoning, deduction).
27. 歸寧 gui1ning2, v.i., (of married women) go back to paternal home for a visit, (rarely of men) visit with one's parents.
28. 歸西 gui1xi1, v.i., die, pass away, (lit., “go west” or to the abode of the dead).
29. 歸省 gui1xing3, v.i., go home to pay respects to one's parents.
30. 歸心 gui1xin1, v.t. & n., (1) v.t., pay allegiance to;
31. 歸心 gui1xin1, v.t. & n., (2) n., nostalgia for home: 歸心似箭 anxious to return home as soon as possible.
32. 歸休 gui1xiu1, v.i., (1) retire and return home;
33. 歸休 gui1xiu1, v.i., (2) (AC) die, pass away, (lit., “go to one's rest”).
34. 歸順 gui1shun4, v.i., to surrender, pay allegiance to.
35. 歸宿 gui1su4, (1) v.i., (of persons) come to a (usu. happy) end;
36. 歸宿 gui1su4, (2) n., a lasting or permanent in life: 找到歸宿 (of girls) be happily married.
37. 歸天 gui1tian2¹, v.i., (euphem.) die, pass away, (lit., “go up to heaven”).
38. 歸田 gui1tian2², v.i., (of officials) resign from office and return home.
39. 歸宗 gui1zong1, v.i., (of adopted children) return to one's own parents or clan.
40. 歸依 gui1yi1, v.i., become a Buddhist (also wr. 皈依).

舴 Num. Index: 91S.22-9 ㄗㄜˊ ze2 .

N. 舴艋 (LL) a small boat.

皚 Num. Index: 91S.30-2 ㄞˊ ai2 .

Adj. (AC) dazzlingly white: 皚皚 ditto.

艫 Num. Index: 91S.30-2 ㄌㄨˊ lu2 .

N. See 舳艫 91S.41.

舡 Num. Index: 91S.30-3 ㄒㄧㄤ xiang1 .

N. A small boat.

艋 Num. Index: 91S.30-3 ㄇㄥˇ meng3 .

N. See 舴艋 91S.22.

衄 Num. Index: 91S.30-5 ㄋㄩˋ nU4 (also niouh ). [Var. □]

N. Bleeding from the nose;
(med.) epistaxis.

V.i. & t. 敗衄 (of army) be defeated in battle.

□ Num. Index: 91S.30-5 ㄍㄨㄟ gui1 . [Abbr. of 歸91S.22]

□ Num. Index: 91S.30-5 ㄋㄩˋ nU4 . [Var. 衄]

N. Bleeding form the nose.

艦 Num. Index: 91S.30-5 ㄐㄧㄢˋ jian4 .

N. A warship: 艦隊 jian4dui4, 艦長 jian4zhang3↓;
船艦，艦艇 naval vessels;
主力艦 a battleship;
巡洋艦 a cruiser;
驅逐艦 a destroyer;
航空母艦 an aircraft carrier, a flattop;
戰艦 a man-of-war;
旗艦 the flagship;
砲艦 a gunboat;
軍艦 a warship.

Words 1. 艦隊 jian4dui4, n., a naval squadron, fleet.
2. 艦長 jian4zhang3, n., captain, commander, skipper (of a warship).

皓 Num. Index: 91S.40-1 ㄏㄠˋ hao4 .

Adj. Bright, hoary, brilliant white: 皓月當空 the bright moon in the sky;
明眸皓齒 clear eyes and white teeth;
童顏皓首 (of old man) ruddy complexion and hoary head.

Words 1. 皓皓 hao4hao4, adj., (1) shining white;
2. 皓皓 hao4hao4, adj., (2) (AC) open-hearted and poised in character.
3. 皓魄 hao4po4, n., (LL) the moon.

加 Num. Index: 91S.40-4 ㄐㄧㄚ jia1 .

V.t. (1) Add to, increase: 加俸，加薪 raise one's pay, pay-hike;
加增 jia1zeng1↓;
增加 add some more;
添加，加多 to increase, augment;
加倍 jia1bei4↓;
加工 (of raw materials) to process into a finished product;
加功 make redoubled efforts;
加餐 eat adequatedly;
加衣服穿 put on more clothes;
加勉 make greater exertions;
更加 more and more, all the more;
無以復加 the last word, the best (worst) of its kind;
罪加一等 doubly guilty;
加寫 insert words;
加印 to stamp or seal.
(2) Confer, give, bestow: 加（之）於 give to, confer on;
加害 jia1hai4↓;
加罪於他 blame it on him;
參加 be a party to, take part in;
加入 jia1ru4↓.

Words 1. 加班 jia1ban1, v.i., to work overtime.
2. 加倍 jia1bei4, v.t., (1) to double (an amount);
3. 加倍 jia1bei4, v.t., (2) redouble (efforts).
4. 加法 jia1fa3, n., (math.) addition.
5. 加官 jia1guan1, v.i., (1) hold a concurrent job;
6. 加官 jia1guan1, v.i., (2) formerly, be promoted to a highter position.
7. 加害 jia1hai4, v.t., intentionally hurt or injure, implicate, incriminate.
8. 加號 jia1hao4, n., (math.) the plus sign (+).
9. 加護 jia1hu4, v.t., (of gods) bless, take special care of.
10. 加重 jia1zhong4, v.i. & t., (1) become or make heavier;
11. 加重 jia1zhong4, v.i. & t., (2) impose a heavier burden or severer penalty on s.o.
12. 加料 jia1liao4, n., articles made of superior materials.
13. 加禮 jia1li3, v.t., treat with exceptional civility.
14. 加厘 jia1li2, n., (translit.) curry.
15. 加侖 jia1lun2, n., (translit.) a gallon.
16. 加盟 jia1meng2, v.i., become a member of an alliance, a fraternity or a secret society.
17. 加冕 jia1mian3, (1) v.t., to crown;
18. 加冕 jia1mian3, (2) n., coronation.
19. 加拿大 jia1na3dai4, n., Canada.
20. 加入 jia1ru4, v.t., join, enter, become a member of (a club, society, political party).
21. 加數 jia1shu4, n., (math.) a number to be added to another.
22. 加速 jia1su4, v.i. & t., accelerate: 加速度 (phys.) acceleration;
23. 加速 jia1su4, v.i. & t., 加速力 (phys). accelerated force.
24. 加增 jia1zeng1, v.t., to increase, raise, enhance, reinforce.
25. 加言兒 jia1ya2er0¹, v.i., embellish reported speech with malicious falsifications.
26. 加鹽兒 jia1ya2er0², v.i., ditto.
27. 加一 jia1yi1, adj., ten per cent (extra, surcharge).
28. 加意 jia1yi4, v.t., pay special attention to, heed.
29. 加油（兒） jia1you2(er0), v.i., to pep up, to cheer (game player).

船 Num. Index: 91S.40-4 ㄔㄨㄢˊ chuan2 .

N. A boat, ship: 輪船，汽船 steamboat;
漁船 fishing boat;
拖船，駁船 tug boat;
划船 paddle boat;
飛船 airship, module;
太空船 spaceship;
上船，下船 go aboard, disembark from ship;
坐船，乘船 go by boat;
開船 boat sails.

Words 1. 船板 chuan2ban3, n., boat deck.
2. 船幫 chuan2bang1, n., hull of ship, ship's side.
3. 船舶 chuan2bo2, n., (oft. as collective n.) ships (on sea or harbor).
4. 船埠 chuan2bu4, n., port of call.
5. 船廠 chuan2chang3, n., shipyard.
6. 船期 chuan2chi2, n., sailing schedule.
7. 船渠 chuan2qU2, n., chuan2wu4↓.
8. 船費 chuan2fei4, n., cost of boat ticket.
9. 船夫 chuan2fu1, n., boatman, boat hand.
10. 船骨 chuan2gu3, n., boat's beam.
11. 船戶 chuan2hu4, n., boatman.
12. 船長 chuan2zhang3, n., ship's captain.
13. 船家 chuan2jia1, n., boatman or his family.
14. 船腳 chuan2jiao3, n, cost of freight.
15. 船籍 chuan2ji2, n., nationality of ship's registration.
16. 船主 chuan2zhu3, n., (1) ship's captain;
17. 船主 chuan2zhu3, n., (2) shipowner.
18. 船隻 chuan2zhi1, n., boats and ships in gen: 往來船隻 the shipping traffic.
19. 船面 chuan2mian4, n., the deck.
20. 船篷（子） chuan2peng2(zi0), n., (1) matting cover for houseboats;
21. 船篷（子） chuan2peng2(zi0), n., (2) (LL) a sail (＝帆 22B.70).
22. 船票 chuan2piao4, n., boat ticket.
23. 船梢 chuan2shao1, n., bow of ship.
24. 船舷 chuan2xian2, n., gunwale.
25. 船頭 chuan2tou2, n., ship's bow.
26. 船艙 chuan2cang1, n., berth, also ship's hold.
27. 船尾 chuan2wei3, n., stern.
28. 船桅 chuan2wei2, n., mast.
29. 船塢 chuan2wu4, n., dock, dockyard.
30. 船員 chuan2yUan2, n., seaman, sailor.
31. 船運 chuan2yUn4, n., transportation by sea.

貂 Num. Index: 91S.40-5 ㄉㄧㄠ diao1 . [Var. of 𣏦]

N. Sable: 貂皮大衣 sable coat.

艙 Num. Index: 91S.40-8 ㄘㄤ cang1 .

N. A deck, a berth: 艙位 berth in ship;
頭等艙 firstclass berth;
客艙 passenger's berth;
艙面 the deck;
艙門 hatch;
艙底 ship's hold;
煤艙 the hold where coal is kept.

貉 Num. Index: 91S.40-9 ㄏㄜˊ he2 (*ㄇㄛˋ mo4 , *ㄏㄠˊ hao2 ).

N. (1) (Also *hao2) 貉子 a badger;
貉絨 badger skin.
(2) (*mo4) 貉狄，北貉 term for wild tribe in the north.

□ Num. Index: 91S.41-1 ㄑㄧㄤˊ qiang2 . [Var. of 檣 10B.41]

舳 Num. Index: 91S.41-2 ㄓㄨˊ zhu2 (sp. pr. jour ).

N. Helmsman's place.

Words 1. 舳艫 zhu2lu2, n., formerly, broadbeamed and square-browed boat, used in sea battle.

貓 Num. Index: 91S.41-2 ㄇㄠ mao1 .

N. (mao1zi0, or mao1er0) Cat: 貓哭耗子 a cat crying at mouse's death, “crocodile tears”;
貓鼠同眠 thieves and police working together;
貓兒尿 (derisive of) bad wine (“cat's urine”);
貓兒溺 mao1er0ni4 a personal secret that cannot be told.

Words 1. 貓兒眠 mao1'er0yan3, n., cat's-eye, a precious stone.
2. 貓狸 mao1li2, n., wild cat, bobcat, lynx.
3. 貓頭鷹 mao1tou2ying1, n., owl.
4. 貓眠石 mao1yan3shi2, n., see mao1er0yan3↑, also called 貓睛石 mao1jing1shi2.
5. 貓魚 mao1yU2, n., small fish as cat's food.

貊 Num. Index: 91S.41-3 ㄇㄛˋ mo4 .

N. Name of anc. northern tribe: 蠻貊之邦 country of barbarians.

皤 Num. Index: 91S.41-9 ㄆㄛˊ po2 .

Words 1. 皤皤 po2po2, adj., (AC) white (of hair, snow);
2. 皤皤 po2po2, adj., big-bellied, paunchy.
3. 皤然 po2ran2, adj., (AC) white;
4. 皤然 po2ran2, adj., paunchy.

舶 Num. Index: 91S.41-9 ㄅㄛˊ bo2 .

N. Ship, usu. sea-going, usu. 船舶 sea-going ships.

Words 1. 舶來品 bo2lai2pin3, n., goods from across the ocean, generally foreign goods.
2. 舶物 bo2wu4, n., (MC) same as bo2lai2pin3↑.

□ Num. Index: 91S.41-9 ㄌㄨˇ lu3 . [Var. of 櫓 10B.41]

艄 Num. Index: 91S.42-2 ㄕㄠ shao1 .

N. The boat stern: 艄公 boatman, helmsman.

躺 Num. Index: 91S.42-2 ㄊㄤˇ tang3 .

V.i. To lie down: 躺下，躺下去 lie down;
躺在床上 lie in bed;
在這兒躺躺 lie down here a bit;
躺幵歇歇 lie down for a little rest;
躺幵談 talk lying down;
躺得渾身發痛 the body is sore from lying (a long time).

Words 1. 躺船 tang3chuan2, n., a kind of boat with bed or space for lying down.
2. 躺椅 tang3yi3, n., deck chair;
3. 躺椅 tang3yi3, n., chaise longue.

貒 Num. Index: 91S.42-2 ㄊㄨㄢ tuan1 .

N. The badger, meles anakuma (also known as 豬□).

牖 Num. Index: 91S.42-6 ㄧㄡˇ you3 .

N. (LL) window: 牖戶 doors and windows.

V.t. (AC) to enlighten (people).

艣 Num. Index: 91S.50-2 ㄌㄨˇ lu3 . [Var. of 櫓 10B.41]

躬 Num. Index: 91S.50-5 ㄍㄨㄥ gong1 .

N. The human body: 鞠躬 to bow (lit., “to bend the body”);
政躬違和 (of public men) be ill;
政躬康泰 “best wishes for Your Excellency's health.”

V.i. (Of the human body) bend: 躬身，躬著身子 to bow with the body slightly bent, as a sign of respect.

Adv. Personally, in person: 反躬自問（省） self-introspection;
躬親 gong1qin1↓;
躬行實踐 practice personally what one preaches;
躬耕 personally till the soil;
躬詣 pay a visit in person.

Words 1. 躬親 gong1qin1, v.i., do s.t. in person.

□ Num. Index: 91S.50-5 ㄋㄩˋ nU4 . [Var. of 衄 91S.30]

翱 Num. Index: 91S.50-5 ㄠˊ ao2 .

Words 1. 翱翔 ao2xiang2, v.i., (birds) to wheel about in the sky;
2. 翱翔 ao2xiang2, v.i., to roam about.

舫 Num. Index: 91S.50-6 ㄈㄤˇ fang3 .

N. Pleasure boat: 畫舫 painted pleasure boat.

牓 Num. Index: 91S.50-6 ㄅㄤˇ bang3 . [Var. of 榜]

的 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄉㄧˋ di4 (*ㄉㄧˊ di2 , *de0 ).

N. (di4) Target: 目的 goal, target;
目的地 destination;
鵠的 shooting target.

Adj. & adv. part. (de0) (1) Possessive particle: 我的，你的，李氏的: my, your, Mr. Li's.
(2) Common adj. particle: 美麗的花 pretty flower;
無用的東西 useless thing.
(3) Common adv. particle: 快快的走 go quickly;
慢慢的練習 practise slowly (some writers affect European style by writing 底 for 2 and 地 for 3 in place of 的).

Pron. part. (de0) Corresponding somewhat in meaning to “the one who (which)”: 倒垃圾的 garbage collector (the one who…);
唱歌的，跳舞的 those who sing, those who dance: 吃的穿的都有了 have food and dress (that for eating, that for clothing);
我要去的，不去的 I am, am not going (among those who are, are not going). In this usage, 是（不是） is added as vb. predicate: 這是外來的 this is made abroad;
這問題不容易解決 (without 是) this problem is not easy to solve, but 這問題是不容易解決的 this problem is not one which is easy to solve.

Vb. complement part. (*de1) For introducing vb. complement, used sometimes in place of 得 (also pr. de0): 唱的好 or 唱得好 sing well;
亂的 (or 得) 一塌糊塗 confused (so that) all is in a mess;
看的（得）可憐 look pitiful.

Adj. (*di2) True, definite: 的確，的當，的細 di2qUe4, di2dang4, di2xi4↓;
端的 60S.42.

Words 1. 的確 *di2qUe4, adv., truly, really: 的確走了 really gone;
2. 的確 *di2qUe4, adv., 的確不錯，可靠 really very good, dependable, also 的的確確.
3. 的當 *di2dang4, adj., appropriate, suitable.
4. 的細 *di2xi4, adj., detailed, fine.

豹 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄅㄠˋ bao4 .

N. Leopard, panther, species of mountain cat, esp. 金錢豹 with ring-like spots;
豹死留皮 phr., leopard's skin survives the body (fig. of fame);
豹頭環眼 phr., round eyes and well-formed forehead.

Words 1. 豹變 bao4bian4, n., rise to wealth from poverty.
2. 豹略 bao4lUe4, n., strategic moves or plans.
3. 豹隱 bao4yin3, v.i., live in retirement, obscurity, oft. voluntarily.

鳩 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄐㄧㄡ jiu1 .

N. The pigeon, the turtledove: 班鳩 the rock pigeon;
睢鳩 the osprey;
鳩杖 jiu1zhang4↓;
鳩形鵠面 haggard, emaciated, skin and bone (“like a scarecrow”).

V.t. Herd together: 鳩合 jiu1he2, 鳩集 jiu1ji2↓;
鳩工庀 pi3 材 gather together workmen and construction materials.

Words 1. 鳩合 jiu1he2, v.t., (of birds, riffraff) gather together.
2. 鳩杖 jiu1zhang4, n., an old man's staff.
3. 鳩集 jiu1ji2, v.t., see jiu1he2↑.
4. 鳩聚 jiu1jU4, v.t, stack, pile up.
5. 鳩槃荼 jiu1pan2tu2, n., (1) n., (Sanskr. kumbhanda) a nightmare, incubus;
6. 鳩槃荼 jiu1pan2tu2, n., (2) a hag.

鴆 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄓㄣˋ zhen4 .

N. (1) A secretary bird of prey which feeds on snakes, reptiles;
wine drained through its feathers is reputed to be poisonous, see 鴆酒 zhen4jiu3↓.
(2) Poison, poisonous wine: 飲鴆 take poison;
飲鴆止渴 take poisonous drink to stop thirst－remedy worse than trouble.

V.t. To poison (person): 鴆殺，鴆害 kill by poison.

Words 1. 鴆毒 zhen4du2, n. & v.t., a poison;
2. 鴆毒 zhen4du2, n. & v.t., to poison.
3. 鴆酒 zhen4jiu3, n., poisonous wine.
4. 鴆媒 zhen4mei2, n., venomous talk or gossip.

齁 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄏㄡ hou1 .

V.i. To snore: 齁聲，齁齁 snoring noise.

Adj. Nauseating: 齁鹹，齁苦 unbearably salty, bitter.

鶴 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄏㄜˋ he4 (sp. pr. *ㄏㄠˊ hao2 ).

N. A stork, a crane: 鶴氅 a coat of stork feathers;
(a) oft. a symbol of longevity: 鶴壽 long life;
童顏鶴髮 (of old people) with a ruddy complexion and white hair;
(b) oft. a symbol of Taoist fairy: 騎鶴 riding on a stork through the sky;
鶴駕 a fairy's travel or whereabouts, also used of a prince's travel;
鶴馭 (LL) used at funeral of a woman's departure from life;
(c) as a symbol of high office: 鶴俸 (LL) formerly, official's emoluments.

Words 1. 鶴頂紅 he4ding3hong2, n., the stork's red crest, alleged to be poisonous.
2. 鶴年 he4nian2, n., long life.

鶺 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄐㄧˊ ji2 .

N. 鶺鴒 (zoo.) the pied wagtail.

鷦 Num. Index: 91S.50-9 ㄐㄧㄠ jiao1 .

N. 鷦鷯 (zoo.) the wren.

皫 Num. Index: 91S.63-6 ㄆㄧㄠˇ piao3 .

Adj. (AC) white in color.

舲 Num. Index: 91S.63-8 ㄌㄧㄥˊ ling2 .

N. A small houseboat with lookout windows.

□ Num. Index: 91S.70-5 ㄐㄧˋ ji4 . [Usu. wr.既]

Adj. Complete, full: 日有食之□ (AC) there was a full eclipse;
蝕□ (AC) the moment of full eclipse;
□成事實 a fait accompli, an accomplished fact;
無□ limitless: 感荷無□ (LL) thank you ever so much (“no and of thanks”).

Adv. (1) Already: □往不咎 let bygones be bygones;
□成，□遂 already done or committed.
(2) Since: □來之，則安之 since we have come, let us stay and enjoy it.
(3) Then, later on: □而悔之 afterwards he repented of his promise.
(4) □…且 both…and: □醉且飽 have had enough of both wine and food.

Conj. Since: see □然 ji4ran2↓.

Words 1. □得權 ji4de2qUan2, n., right of acquisition.
2. □而 ji4er2, adv., then, soon thereafter, sometime later.
3. □然 ji4ran2, conj., since, as (it is so, etc.).
4. □是 ji4shi4, conj., ditto.
5. □望 ji4wang4, n., the 16th day of a lunar month (“day after 望, the full moon”).

航 Num. Index: 91S.70-6 ㄏㄤˊ hang2 .

N. A boat or ship.

V.i. (1) To navigate, to sail: 航海航船 hang2hai3, hang2chuan2↓.
(2) To navigate the air: 航空，航郵，航運 hang2kong1, hang2you2, hang2yUn4↓.

Words 1. 航程 hang2cheng2, n., distance by air or sea.
2. 航船 hang2chuan2, n., ship in maritime trade;
3. 航船 hang2chuan2, n., ship in gen.
4. 航權 hang2qUan2, n., right of navigation.
5. 航道 hang2dao4, n., navigation route.
6. 航海 hang2hai3, v.i., to sail across the sea: 航海曆 nautical almanac;
7. 航海 hang2hai3, v.i., 航海日誌 logbook.
8. 航政 hang2zheng4, n., maritime administration.
9. 航機 hang2ji1, n., scheduled aircraft.
10. 航空 hang2kong1, v.i. & n., to fly in airplane;
11. 航空 hang2kong1, v.i. & n., avition, aeronautics: 航空公司 airline company;
12. 航空 hang2kong1, v.i. & n., 航空母艦 aircraft carrier.
13. 航路 hang2lu4, n., air or navigation route.
14. 航線 hang2xian4, n., ditto.
15. 航行 hang2xing2, v.i., to sail, navigate.
16. 航業 hang2ye4, n., the shipping trade or industry.
17. 航郵 hang2you2, n., airmail.
18. 航運 hang2yUn4, n., air freight, air transportation.

舵 Num. Index: 91S.70-6 ㄉㄨㄛˋ duo4 .

N. Rudder: 掌舵 take the helm;
轉舵機 steering engine;
外舵 starboard the helm;
况舵 port the helm.

Words 1. 舵把 duo4ba3, n., tiller of boat;
2. 舵把 duo4ba3, n., also 舵杆 duo4gan1.
3. 舵輪 duo4lun2, n., steering wheel.
4. 舵手 duo4shou3, n., helmsman;
5. 舵手 duo4shou3, n., also 舵工 duo4gong1.

皖 Num. Index: 91S.70-6 ㄨㄢˇ wan3 .

N. Name for 安徽 Anhwei Province.

鴕 Num. Index: 91S.70-6 ㄊㄨㄛˊ tuo2 .

N. 鴕鳥 the ostrich (also wr. 鴕鳥).

胤 Num. Index: 91S.70-9 ㄧㄣˋ yin4 .

N. Progeny: 承胤 (of children) continue the family line.

貌 Num. Index: 91S.70-9 ㄇㄠˋ mao4 .

N. External appearance: 面貌，容貌 facial appearance;
容貌端正 proper facial features;
貌寢 ugly in appearance;
美貌 pretty face, handsome looks;
貌似忠厚 appear to be honest;
不可以貌取人，不可以貌相 cannot judge people by their looks;
貌合神離 friends in name or appearance only.

Adj. & adv. 貌接 (AC) treat correctly, receive formally;
王貌愛之 (AC) the king appeared to like her;
貌言 (AC) baseless talk.

Words 1. 貌似 mao4syh, adj., resembling;
2. 貌似 mao4syh, adj., appearing to be or like (s.o.).

貔 Num. Index: 91S.70-9 ㄆㄧˊ pi2 .

Words 1. 貔虎 pi2hu3, n., leopard and tigers, (fig.) brave generals or troops.
2. 貔貅 pi2xiu1, n., fabulous wild beast like leopard, known for ferocity;
3. 貔貅 pi2xiu1, n., (fig.) brave troops.

魄 Num. Index: 91S.70-9 ㄆㄛˋ po4 .

N. (Taoism) the baser animal spirits of man, contrasted with finer elements 魂 huern (三魂七魄) three finer spirits and seven animal spirits), the two together conceived as animating the human body;
the dark portion of the moon in 旁魄 60.50, 糟 ^ 魄 22C.41;
氣魄 energetic personality, great style of personality;
落魄 (of family, people) down and out.

Words 1. 魄力 po4li4, n., great vitality, energy (of man), force of character in carrying through.
2. 魄門 po4men2, n., (AC) the anus.

□ Num. Index: 91S.70-9 ㄅㄠˋ bao4 .

N. A pimple.

臲 Num. Index: 91S.70-9 ㄋㄧㄝˋ nie4 .

Words 1. 臲卼 nie4wu4, adj., uneasy, unhappy, vexed.

齆 Num. Index: 91S.70-9 ㄨㄥˋ weng4 .

Adj. Blocked up (nose);
(related 甕 60.70).

衊 Num. Index: 91S.71-2 ㄇㄧㄝˋ mie4 .

N. (AC) dirty blood.

V.t. To smear (person's good name): 污衊.

牋 Num. Index: 91S.71-7 ㄐㄧㄢ jian1 . [Interch. 箋 92A.71]

艤 Num. Index: 91S.71-8 ㄧˇ yi3 .

V.t. To tie boat alongshore.

□ Num. Index: 91S.71-9 ㄝˊ e2 . [Var. of □ 90.50]

勰 Num. Index: 91S.72-4 ㄒㄧㄝˊ xie2 .

Adj. (AC) peaceful (cf. 協，諧).

□ Num. Index: 91S.72-9 ㄔㄨㄤ chuang1 . [Var. of 窗 62A.41]

牘 Num. Index: 91S.80-1 ㄉㄨˊ du2 .

N. Correspondence, documents: 文牘 correspondence;
secretariat in charge of documents;
案牘 files, office records;
書牘，尺牘 letter of correspondence.

頄 Num. Index: 91S.80-3 ㄑㄧㄡˊ qiu2 .

N. (AC) the cheekbone.

須 Num. Index: 91S.80-3 ㄒㄩ xU1 .

N. (1) Interch. 鬚 in 須眉（＝鬚眉 51.80).
(2) A surname.

Vb. aux. (1) Must (dist. 需 need): 必須 ditto;
須要，須當，須得 xU1yao4, xU1dang1, xU1de2↓;
須知 (you) must know;
須是 must be (in sense of conjecture);
須不是 cannot be (conjecture): 這須不是我叶她，是她自做出來的 this is not because of my jealousy, rather she brought it on herself;
須得 must have;
須用 must use;
須至 (formula at end of official communication) this goes to (addressee);
務須 please do, you certainly must (obey rules, etc.);
終須 in the end one has to.
(2) (AC) wait: 何肯守此，坐須老乎 (AC) are you going to sit here till old age? 須待，須留 xU1dai4, xU1liu2↓

Adv. A little: 少須（＝少些） ditto;
須臾 xU1yU2↓.

Words 1. 須待 xU1dai4, v.i., (1) must wait;
2. 須待 xU1dai4, v.i., (2) (AC) wait: 我有所須待也 I am expecting s.t. or s.o.
3. 須當 xU1dang1, v.i., must: 須當如此 must do it like this.
4. 須得 xU1de2, v.i., must: 須得這樣做 must do it like this.
5. 須著 xU1zhuo2, v.i., (MC) must.
6. 須留 xU1liu2, v.i., wait a little, stay a while.
7. 須彌山 xU1mi2shan1, n., (Budd.) a fabulous mountain, abode of gods.
8. 須索 xU1suor, v.i., (MC) must.
9. 須要 xU1yao4, v.i., must: 須要趕快去 must go quickly (dist. 需要 need: 需要錢，人 need money person).
10. 須搖 xU1yao2, v.i., (AC) see xU1yU2↓.
11. 須臾 xU1yU2, n. & adv., a short moment.

□ Num. Index: 91S.80-3 ㄒㄧㄣˋ xin4 (also ㄒㄧㄥˋ xing4 ). [Arch. of 囟 91.41]

□ Num. Index: 91S.80-3 ㄑㄧㄠˊ qiao2 . [Var. of 憔 in 憔悴 22A.63]

欻 Num. Index: 91S.81-9 ㄏㄨ hu1 (also *ㄒㄩˋ xU4 , *chua ).

Adj. (*chua) Descriptive of sizzling sound: 欻的一聲，欻拉 (chuala1) 一聲 (as water drops into boiling oil).

Words 1. 欻忽 hu1hu1 (*xU4hu1), adv., quickly (＝忽忽 and 倏忽).
2. 欻吸 hu-shi (*xU4xi1), adv., (MC) ditto.
3. 欻欻 *xU4xU4, adj., sound of wind's whistle.

艘 Num. Index: 91S.82-2 ㄙㄠ sao1 (also ㄙㄡ sou1 ).

N. adjunct. Used of boat: 三艘帆船，巡洋艦 three sailboats, cruisers.

般 Num. Index: 91S.82-4 ㄅㄢ ban1 (ㄆㄢˊ pan2 ).

N. Class, type, way: 一般人 the average man, generally;
一般人所承認 is generally believed considered;
多般，百般 in many ways, by many means;
百般忍受，勸導 use all forbearance, all ways of persuasion;
百般無賴 by all crooked means, wiles;
萬般皆下品，惟有讀書高 to be a scholar is to be the top of society.

Adj. & adv. Alike in 一般：一般（兒）大 of the same size;
一般模樣 look alike;
般大般小 of the same age.

Words 1. 般桓 *pan2huan2, v.i., (AC) var. for 般恆，盤旋 91.30.
2. 般樂 *pan2le4, v.i, (AC) to live steeped in pleasure.
3. 般配 ban1pei4, adj., be well matched (as in marriage) (also wr. 班配).
4. 般若 ban1re4, n., (Sanskr.) prajna, highest wisdom;
5. 般若 ban1re4, v.t., to know, understand;
6. 般若 ban1re4, v.t., 般若波羅密（多） prajnaparamita;
7. 般若 ban1re4, v.t., 般若心經 the sutra of the heart of prajna.

皎 Num. Index: 91S.82-6 ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 .

Adj. White, bright, clear: 皎潔 clean, unsullied;
皎皎 shiningly bright, glistening white.

皈 Num. Index: 91S.82-9 ㄍㄨㄟ gui1 .

V.i. Be converted to Buddhism, become a Buddhist: 皎依（＝歸依）.

叛 Num. Index: 91S.82-9 ㄆㄢˋ pan4 .

V.t. & i. To rebel: 眾叛親離 being isolated (of ruler), forsaken by friends and allies;
叛黨 to turn traitor to the party.

N. Rebellion: 反叛 ditto;
叛變 pan4bian4↓.

Adj. Rebellious: 叛軍 rebellious troops;
叛臣 minister who has switched loyalty to another ruler.

Words 1. 叛變 pan4bian4, v.i. & n., revolt, rebellion;
2. 叛變 pan4bian4, v.i. & n., mutiny.
3. 叛亂 pan4luan4, n., state of rebellion and confusion.
4. 叛徒 pan4tu2, n., a rebel.

版 Num. Index: 91S.82-9 ㄅㄢˇ ban3 . [Cf. 板 10B.82]

N. (1) Wooden board.
(2) edition, oft., with reference to sequence or method of printing: 初版，再版 first, second edition;
出版 publish;
絕版 out of print;
木版書 wood-block books;
�'r版 edition from movable types;
鋅版 zinc plate;
石版 lithograph;
翻版 reprint edition;
盜版 pirated edition.
(3) Memorial tablet: 奏版 see 笏 92A.50.
(4) (AC) a unit of measurement＝ancient eight feet.

Words 1. 版本 barnben3, n., edition.
2. 版權 ban3qUan2, n., copyright.
3. 版籍 ban3ji2, n., a person's official district of origin.
4. 版築 ban3zhu2, n., a method of building walls by stamping earth between board frames.
5. 版面 ban3mian4, n., layout of printed sheet.
6. 版稅 ban3shui4, n., an author's or artist's royalties.
7. 版式 ban3shi4, n., format in printing.
8. 版圖 ban3tu2, n., map or area of jurisdiction, national territory.
9. 版位 ban3wei4, n., place of spirit tablet or ancestral tablet in temple.

舨 Num. Index: 91S.82-9 ㄅㄢˇ ban3 .

N. 舢舨（板） san1ban3, sampan.

皦 Num. Index: 91S.82-9 ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 .

Adj. White, bright, shining, clear: 皦日 the bright sun: 有如皦日 (oath) let the sun be my witness! 皦皦 clear and bright, dazzling, also open, not deceiving.

艇 Num. Index: 91S.83-9 ㄊㄧㄥˇ ting3 .

N. (1) A pleasure boat, rowboat: 畫艇 painted houseboat;
遊艇 yacht, rowboat;
橡皮艇 rubber boat;
登陸艇 LST, landing barge.
(2) A boat-like object: 魚雷艇 torpedo boat;
飛艇 airship, airplane;
潛水艇 submarine.

舷 Num. Index: 91S.93-6 ㄒㄧㄢˊ xian2 .

N. The hull, side of ship or boat: 左舷 port;
右舷 starboard.

Words 1. 舷邊 xian2bian1, n., gunwale.
2. 舷窗 xian2chuang1, n., porthole.
3. 舷弧 xian2hu2, n., sheer, curve of deck line.
4. 舷門 xian2men2, n., entrance and exit on ship for passengers.
5. 舷梯 xian2ti1, n., ship's ladder for boarding, gangway.

□ Num. Index: 92.00 ㄓㄥ zheng1 . [Err. var. of 爭 90.00]

桀 Num. Index: 92.01 ㄐㄧㄝˊ jie2 .

N. (1) A chicken roost.
(2) Name of tyrant, last ruler of 夏 xia4 Dyn.: 桀紂 two typical tyrants;
桀犬吠堯 tyrant's dog barks at good ruler.

V.t. Carry on shoulder.

Adj. (1) Cruel, tyrannical, bloodthirsty.
(2) (U.f. 傑) distinguished, outstanding.

Words 1. 桀驁 jie2ao2, adj., brutal and arrogant: 桀驁不訓 wild and intractable.
2. 桀黠 jie2xia2, adj., cruel and crafty.

彙 Num. Index: 92.01 ㄏㄨㄟˋ hui4 . [Var. □]

V.t. To assemble and arrange (as in a report): 字彙 golssary, dictionary;
彙編，彙集 collection of papers;
彙集 also to assemble;
彙報 collected reports.

□ Num. Index: 92.01 ㄊㄧㄠˊ tiao2 . [Pop. of 條 91A.01]

𡠨 Num. Index: 92.01 ㄐㄩˇ jU3 . [Var. of 矩 92S.21]

□ Num. Index: 92.01 ㄦˇ er3 . [Abbr. of 爾 31.42]

祭 Num. Index: 92.01 ㄐㄧˋ ji4 (*ㄓㄞˋ zhai4 ).

N. (*zhai4) A surname.

V.t. To worship, sacrifice: 祭品 sacrificial offerings;
祭奠 ji4dian4, 祭祀 ji4syh↓;
祭告 to sacrifice to the gods in times of national crisis;
祭□ to sacrifice to the kitchen god on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month.

Words 1. 祭典 ji4dian3, n., sacrificial rites.
2. 祭奠 ji4dian4, n. & v.i., (to offer) sacrifices.
3. 祭酒 ji4jiu3, n., (AC) the guest of honor at ceremonial dinners;
4. 祭酒 ji4jiu3, n., (fig.) a leader in art or literature.
5. 祭主 ji4zhu3, n., the master of ceremonies in religious sacrifices.
6. 祭掃 ji4sao3, v.i., to sacrifice at the ancestral tombs.
7. 祭賽 ji4sai4, n., a religious festival.
8. 祭獻 ji4xian4, v.t., to sacrifice.
9. 祭師 ji4si4, n., a priest;
10. 祭師 ji4si4, n., one in charge of religious sacrifices;
11. 祭師 ji4si4, n., see ji4si1↓.
12. 祭司 ji4si1, n., (AC) a priest.
13. 祭祀 ji4syh (ji4si0), n. & v.i., (to offer) sacrifices.
14. 祭文 ji4wen2, n., an elegiac essary usu. read aloud at a funeral service and burned as prayer.

繁 Num. Index: 92.01 ㄈㄢˊ fan2 . [Interch. 煩 in sense of confusing]

Adj. Complicated, difficult, numerous, in many compp.↓: 繁星 an array of stars;
繁缺 difficult post.

Words 1. 繁多 fan2duo1, adj., undersirably numerous.
2. 繁富 fan2fu4¹, adj., thriving, rich (treasures, plantation).
3. 繁複 fan2fu4², adj., repetitions and overlapping.
4. 繁華 fan2hua2, (1) adj., flourishing, given to luxury: 繁華世界 affluent, rich society;
5. 繁華 fan2hua2, (2) n., luxury, rich way of living.
6. 繁重 fan2zhong4, adj., (of duties) heavy.
7. 繁殖 fan2zhi2, adj., proliferous, also 蕃殖.
8. 繁劇 fan2jU4, adj., (duties) multifarious and heavy.
9. 繁忙 fan2mang, n. & adj, busily engaged.
10. 繁難 fan2nan2, adj., difficult to tackle (work, problem).
11. 繁縟 fan2ru4, adj., variegated, with many details, see fan2xi4↓.
12. 繁榮 fan2rong2, adj. & n., prosperous, -rity.
13. 繁盛 fan2sheng4, adj., plenteous, thriving (progeny, plantation), thriving (city).
14. 繁細 fan2xi4, adj., detailed and complicated, elaborate (rules, regulations).
15. 繁碎 fan2sui4, adj., ditto.
16. 繁瑣 fan2suo3, adj., ditto.
17. 繁雜 fan2za2, adj., ditto.
18. 繁文 fan2wen2, n., detailed forms, ritualistic formalities: 繁文縟節.
19. 繁衍 fan2yan3, adj. & n. & v.i., proliferous, -ation, multiply fast, also 蕃衍.

彔 Num. Index: 92.02 ㄌㄨˋ lu4 .

Words 1. 彔彔 lu4lu4, adj., occupied with sundry affairs (cf. 栗六，栗 ^ 陸，栗 ^ 碌 31B.02).

彖 Num. Index: 92.02 ㄊㄨㄢˋ tuan4 . [Dist. 篆ㄓㄨㄢˋ zhuan4 , 92A.02]

N. 彖辭 the Tuahn commentary on meaning of different diagrams in 易經 (yi1qing1).

象 Num. Index: 92.02 ㄒㄧㄤˋ xiang4 .

N. (1) The elephant: 巨象 a big elephant;
象齒焚身 an elephant is killed because of its ivory－warning against hoarding wealth.
(2) A figure, image (interch. 像): 造象 statue;
肖象，圖象，畫象 (more commonly wr. 像) portrait.
(3) Material form, atmosphere, appearance: 形象 shape, material form: 意象 idea, concept;
氣象 atmosphere;
莊嚴氣象 august atmosphere or appearance;
萬象 all the universe;
天象 meteorological phenomena;
觀象臺 observatory;
景象 gen. appearance or atmosphere;
太平景象 atmosphere or peace;
現象 phenomenon, -na, present conditions;
印象 impression (of person, country).
(4) Ivory (used as n. modifier): 象箸 ivory chopsticks;
象□ ivory tablets;
象床 ivory bed;
象環 ivory ring, etc., see 象牙 xiang4ya2↓.

Words 1. 象鼻蟲 xiang4bi2chong2, n., the weevil, the snout beetle.
2. 象棋 xiang4chi2, n., Chin. chess.
3. 象闕 xiang4qUe4, n., (AC) palace gate.
4. 象度 xiang4du4, n., measurements of movements of heavenly bodies.
5. 象服 xiang4fu2, n., (AC) ladies' formal dress.
6. 象管 xiang4guan3, n., ivory flute.
7. 象笏 xiang4hu4, n., ivory memorial tablet held during imperial audience.
8. 象徵 xiang4zheng1, n., symbol;
9. 象徵 xiang4zheng1, n., 象徵主義 symbolism in poetry, painting;
10. 象徵 xiang4zheng1, n., 象徵的 symbolic.
11. 象□ xiang4jian3, n., see xiang4hu4↑.
12. 象輦 xiang4nian3, n., (AC) carriage of empress dowager drawn by elephant.
13. 象皮病 xiang4pi2bing4, n., (med.) elephantiasis.
14. 象人 xiang4ren2, n., (AC) idol, wooden image.
15. 象限 xiang4xian4, n., (geom.) quadrant.
16. 象刑 xiang4xing2¹, n., (AC) convict dress, a dress of disgrace.
17. 象形 xiang4xing2², n., in 象形文字 hieroglyphics, pictograph;
18. 象形 xiang4xing2², n., one of the earliest principles of Chin. character creation, limited to picturing visible forms.
19. 象數 xiang4shu4, n., the study of the eight diagrams (八卦) in book of changes (易經);
20. 象數 xiang4shu4, n., 象 the diagrams, and 數 position of strokes (upper, lower, etc.);
21. 象數 xiang4shu4, n., see xiang4ci2↓.
22. 象辭 xiang4ci2, n., one of the Comments in the book of changes, explaining meaning of combination of diagrams forming an oracle.
23. 象眼 xiang4yan3, n., as in 斜象眼兒 an oblong quadrangle.
24. 象牙 xiang4ya2, n., ivory: 象牙之塔 the ivory tower;
25. 象牙 xiang4ya2, n., 象牙筷子 ivory chopsticks;
26. 象牙 xiang4ya2, n., 象牙宝 ivory bed (shortened to 象 in AC, see N.4↑);
27. 象牙 xiang4ya2, n., 狗嘴長不出象牙 you don't find ivory in a dog's mouth－contemptuous of person's filthy remarks;
28. 象牙 xiang4ya2, n., 象牙海岸 (Republic of) Ivory Coast;
29. 象牙 xiang4ya2, n., 象牙質 dentine.
30. 象意 xiang4yi4¹, n., see 會意 81.41, one of the principles of character formation.
31. 象譯 xiang4yi4², n., (AC) interpreter of languages of South China.

午 Num. Index: 92.10 ㄨˇ wu3 .

N. (1) Number 7 in the duodecimal cycle (see Appendix A);
午時 wu3shi2↓.
(2) Noon: 正午 midnoon;
上午 morning;
下午 afternoon;
午前，午後 wu3qian2, wu3hou4↓.
(3) A horse (corresponding to No.7 in duodecimal cycle): 典午 an official in charge of stables.

Words 1. 午前 wu3qian2, n., forenoon.
2. 午後 wu3hou4, n., afternoon.
3. 午門 wu3men2, n., south gate of imperial palace.
4. 午牌 wu3pai2, n., see wu3shi2↓.
5. 午砲 wu3pao4, n., gun fired at noon.
6. 午時 wu3shi2, n., (1) between 11:00 a.m. and 1.00 p.m.;
7. 午時 wu3shi2, n., (2) noontime.
8. 午夜 wu3ye4, n., midnight.

年 Num. Index: 92.10 ㄋㄧㄢˊ nian2 .

N. (1) A year: 前年，今年，明年 last, this and next year;
年年 every year;
年內 within the year;
年首，年末 beginning, end of year;
年來 in the last or last few years;
往年 in the year(s) gone by;
年根兒底下，年終歲尾 toward the year's end;
多年往事 things of many years ago;
年久失修 has not been repaired for many years;
忘年之交 friendship between old and young people;
一年不如一年 every year gets worse;
see 年代，年度，年俸 nian2dai4, nian2du4, nian2feng4↓.
(2) The New Year (新年): 拜年，賀年 pay New Year calls;
過年 pass the New Year;
年夜 New Year's Eve;
過年活兒 things for New Year;
see 年貨，年紙 nian2huo4, nian2zhi3↓.
(3) Person's age: 少年 youth;
童年，幼年 childhood;
成年 maturity;
壯年 prime of youth;
老年 old age;
年富力強 in the prime of life;
年高德劭 venerable in age and character;
以享天年 enjoy the last years of one's life;
流年 course of one's life in fortunetelling.
(4) The times, condition of harvest: 豐年，歉年 year of good, bad, crops;
see 年頭，年月 nian2tou2, nian2yUe4↓.
(5) A surname.

Words 1. 年報 nian2bao4, n., yearbook;
2. 年報 nian2bao4, n., annual report.
3. 年輩 nian2bei4, n., seniority according to age, see 輩 22.10.
4. 年表 nian2biao3, n., chronicle of events of a country or of person's life year by year.
5. 年伯 nian2bo2, n., formerly, a person of same class of graduates as one's father;
6. 年伯 nian2bo2, n., father of a person of the same class of graduates.
7. 年成 nian2cheng0, n., the condition of a year's harvest.
8. 年期 nian2chi2, n., (1) Age: 老年期 senility;
9. 年期 nian2chi2, n., 幼年期 childhood;
10. 年期 nian2chi2, n., (2) term of deposit: 二年期存款，半年期 two-year fixed deposit, six-month deposit;
11. 年期 nian2chi2, n., (3) 更年期 (med.) menopause.
12. 年歉 nian2qian4, n., crop failure, year of poor harvest.
13. 年輕 nian2qing1, adj., young in age: 年輕輕兒的 (also wr. 年青).
14. 年齒 nian2chi3, a person's age: 年齒尚幼 still young in age.
15. 年代 nian2dai4, n., an epoch, era or period: 三十年代in the thirties.
16. 年弟 nian2di4, n., formerly, a person of the same class of graduation.
17. 年底（下） nian2di3(xia4), n., yearend (also 年末).
18. 年度 nian2du4, n., as in 會計年度 fiscal year;
19. 年度 nian2du4, n., 學年度 school year;
20. 年度 nian2du4, n., 下一年度 the next fiscal or school year.
21. 年飯 nian2fan4, n., New Year's Eve faimily dinner (also 年夜飯).
22. 年分 nian2fen4, n., (of porcelain, wine, etc.) age or vintage.
23. 年俸 nian2feng4, n., yearly stipend.
24. 年豐 nian2feng1, n., a bumper year, a bumper harvest.
25. 年糕 nian2gao1, n., New Year pudding made of glutinous rice flour.
26. 年庚 nian2geng1, n., a person's horoscope: 年庚八字 the hour, date, month, and year of one's birth.
27. 年關 nian2guan1, n., day for the settlement of accounts, on New Year's Eve: 過年關 settle such accounts.
28. 年光 nian2guang1, n., passage of time: 年光荏苒 the quick passing of time.
29. 年功 nian2gong1, n., years of service: 年功加俸 pay hike with each additional year of service.
30. 年穀 nian2gu3, n., the annul harvest, usu. of rice.
31. 年號 nian2hao4, n., title of emperor's reign.
32. 年畫（兒） nian2hua4(er0), n., readymade painting sold during New Year's time, usu. depicting joyous scenes or showing good omen.
33. 年華 nian2hua2, n., passage of time, age, esp. youth: 似水年華 time passes like flowing water;
34. 年華 nian2hua2, n., 二八年華 sweet sixteen.
35. 年會 nian2hui4, n., annual convention.
36. 年貨 nian2huo4, n., food and other articles for use during the New Year season.
37. 年長 nian2zhang3, v.i. & adj., (become) older in age.
38. 年家 nian2jia1, n., formerly, a fellow graduate of the same class.
39. 年假 nian2jia4, n., New Year holidays.
40. 年鑑 nian2jian4, n., yearbook, almanac.
41. 年間 nian2jian1, adv., during a certain era of period: 乾隆年間 during the reign of Chienlung.
42. 年節 nian2jie2, n., New Year festival.
43. 年紀 nian2ji4, n., a person's age: 年紀這麼大 now that you are so old;
44. 年紀 nian2ji4, n., 小小年紀 one is yet so young;
45. 年紀 nian2ji4, n., 多大年紀 how old are you? 年紀高不高 is he old or young?
46. 年景（兒） nian2jing3(er0), n., (1) conditions at New Year's time;
47. 年景（兒） nian2jing3(er0), n., (2) harvest condition: 年景不好 this year's harvest (or business) is not good.
48. 年金 nian2jin1, n., annuity.
49. 年級 nian2ji2, n., class or grade in a school: 高年級 higher class;
50. 年級 nian2ji2, n., 低年級 lower class;
51. 年級 nian2ji2, n., 一，二年級 first, second year in school.
52. 年姪 nian2zhi2, n., nephew in relation to 年伯 see nian2bo2↑.
53. 年紙 nian2zhi3, n., paper articles (such as scrolls, paper money for the dead) used at New Year.
54. 年臘 nian2la4, n., the age of a Buddhist monk.
55. 年力 nian2li4¹, n., one's mental or physical power at a certain age: 年力就衰 the physical or mental power on the decline.
56. 年利 nian2li4², n., annual interest rate, interest per annum.
57. 年例 nian2li4³, n., annual custom.
58. 年禮 nian2li3, n., New Year's gift.
59. 年齡 nian2ling2, n., a person's age.
60. 年輪 nian2lun2, n., (bot.) annual rings of trees.
61. 年邁 nian2mai4, adj., advanced in age: 壽高年邁.
62. 年貌 nian2mao4, n., age and description (in registration, etc.).
63. 年年（兒） nian2nian2 (nian2niarer0), adv., every year: 年年如意 New Year greetings.
64. 年譜 nian2pu3, n., year by year chronicle of a person's history from birth to death－a litr. form.
65. 年入 nian2ru4, n., annual income.
66. 年賞 nian2shang3, n., New Year gifts to subordinates.
67. 年少 nian2shao4, adj., young of age.
68. 年限 nian2xian4, n., a fixed number of years.
69. 年禧 nian2xi3, n., Happy New Year: 恭祝年禧 best wishes for a happy New Year.
70. 年壽 nian2shou4, n., the number of years one has lived.
71. 年事 nian2shi4, n., a person's age: 年事已高 advanced in age.
72. 年兄 nian2xiong1, n., my elder brother, (court.) formerly, address to successful fellow students partaking in the same examination;
73. 年兄 nian2xiong1, n., see nian2di4↑.
74. 年歲 nian2sui4, n., (1) age: 這麼大年歲 now that you are so old;
75. 年歲 nian2sui4, n., 多大年歲 how old are you?
76. 年歲 nian2sui4, n., (2) see nian2tou2↓.
77. 年所 nian2suo3, n., (AC) the number of years that has expired.
78. 年頭（兒） nian2tou2(er0), n., (1) condition of the times (good, bad);
79. 年頭（兒） nian2tou2(er0), n., (2) condition of the harvest: 今年年頭兒很好 this year's harvest is pretty good.
80. 年租 nian2zu1, n., annual rental.
81. 年祚 nian2zuo4, n., (1) the number of years of a dynasty or king's reign;
82. 年祚 nian2zuo4, n., (2) length of person's life.
83. 年夜 nian2ye4, n., New Year's Eve (also 除夕).
84. 年誼 nian2yi4, n., formerly, friendship between persons of the same graduation class.
85. 年月 nian2yUe4, n., condition of the times: 太平年月 peaceful times;
86. 年月 nian2yUe4, n., 這種年月 such times!

舞 Num. Index: 92.10 ㄨˇ wu3 .

N. Dance: 舞蹈 wu3dao4↓;
舞女 wu3nU3↓;
跳舞 n. & v.i., dance;
歌舞 song and dance;
交際舞 social dancing;
脫衣舞 strip tease;
爵士舞 jazz;
探戈舞 tango;
扭擺舞 rock-and-roll;
草裙舞 hulahula;
卻爾斯登舞 Charleston;
康康舞 can can;
康茄舞 conga;
方塊阿哥哥舞 square ago-go;
勃羅斯舞 blues;
扭扭舞（扭腰舞） twist;
曼波舞 mambo;
恰恰舞 cha-cha;
吉特巴舞 jitterbug;
方塊舞 square dance;
森巴舞 samba;
狐步舞 fox trot;
輪擺舞 rumba;
華爾滋舞 waltz;
土風舞 folk dance;
靈瑰舞 soul dance;
芭蕾舞 ballet;
茶舞 tea dance;
伴舞 to act as dance partner.

V.i. (1) To dance, see N.↑;
execute steps as if dancing: 鳳舞，鶴舞 phoenix, stork, dances;
舞獅 lion's dance;
舞龍 dragon's dance;
鼓舞 to encourage.
(2) To flourish, brandish (sword).
(3) To play tricks with, to juggle: 舞弄 wu3long4;
舞文 wu3wen2↓;
舞弊 wu3bi4↓.

Words 1. 舞伴 wu3ban4, n., dancing partner, dancing hostess.
2. 舞弊 wu3bi4, v.i., to juggle with the law: 營私舞弊 to engage in bribery, kick-backs and other illegal transfers of funds.
3. 舞步 wu3bu4, n., dance step.
4. 舞㪫 wu3chang3, n., dance hall.
5. 舞池 wu3chi2, n., dancing floor, space for dancing in night club.
6. 舞曲 wu3qU3, n., a dance song.
7. 舞蹈 wu3dao4, n., a dance: 手舞足蹈 to dance for joy.
8. 舞歌 wu3ge1, n., a dance song.
9. 舞會 wu3hui4, n., dancing party.
10. 舞弄 wu3long4, v.i. & t., (1) make fun of (person);
11. 舞弄 wu3long4, v.i. & t., (2) 舞弄文墨，舞文弄墨 show off literary skill, play with the pen;
12. 舞弄 wu3long4, v.i. & t., 無文弄法 to juggle with the law, to quibble;
13. 舞弄 wu3long4, v.i. & t., (3) (wu3nuhng) take s.t. in hand and play with it, as in acrobatic show.
14. 舞迷 wu3mi2, n., a habitual dancer or frequenter of dance hall.
15. 舞男 wu3nan2, n., gigolo.
16. 舞女 wu3nU3, n., dancing hostess.
17. 舞術 wu3shu4, n., art of dancing.
18. 舞臺 wu3tai2, n., the dancing stage;
19. 舞臺 wu3tai2, n., stage in gen.: 舞臺經驗 stage experience;
20. 舞臺 wu3tai2, n., 舞臺設計 stage setting.
21. 舞廳 wunting1, n., a dance hall.
22. 舞文 wu3wen2, v.i., see wu3long4↑.

□ Num. Index: 92.11 ㄍㄚˇ ga3 .

Words 1. □古 ga3gu0, adj., eccentric, odd.
2. □雜子 ga3za2zi0, n., (abusive) an eccentric, an old fellow.

彝 Num. Index: 92.20 ㄧˊ yi2 .

N. (AC) (1) a wine vessel: 彝器 yi2chi4↓.
(2) Cardinal principle: 國彝 a country's cardinal law, basis of order;
彝倫 yi2lun2↓.

Words 1. 彝器 yi2chi4, n., sacrificial vessels.
2. 彝倫 yi2lun2, n., cardinal human relationships.

缶 Num. Index: 92.21 ㄈㄡˇ fou3 .

N. (1) Earthen jar.
(2) A radical, meaning earthenware, appearing in characters like 缸，罐，罋 (earthen pots and jars).
(3) (AC) a clay musical instrument.

乍 Num. Index: 92.22 ㄓㄚˋ zha4 .

V.t. Make bold: 乍幵膽子 summon up courage (to do s.t.).

Adv. (1) Suddenly, abruptly: 乍冷乍熱 abruptly change from cold to hot;
乍晴乍雨 sudden changes from rain to shine;
乍見 saw suddenly;
乍聞 suddenly learn for the first time.
(2) For the first time, newly: 新來乍到 has just arrived;
雨乍晴 the rain has just stopped;
乍富 newly rich;
乍乍的 zha4zha4de0↓.

Words 1. 乍乍的 zha4zha4de0, adv., (Coll.) just now.
2. 乍可 zha4ke3, adv., (MC) rather: 乍可沈為香 rather sink as a perfume wood.
3. 乍猛的 zha4meng3de0, adv., suddenly, abruptly: 他乍猛的一問我 he abruptly asked me.
4. 乍然 zha4ran2, adv., suddenly, unexpectedly: 乍然相逢 to meet unexpectedly.

盝 Num. Index: 92.30 ㄌㄨˋ lu4 .

N. A small casket (for cosmetics).

帮 Num. Index: 92.30 ㄨㄢˇ wan3 . [Pop. form 碗 31B.70]

夕 Num. Index: 92.32 ㄒㄧˋ xi4 .

N. (1) (LL) night: 一夕 one night;
旦夕 morning and night, see 旦夕 41.30;
朝夕 morning and night;
除夕 New Year's Eve;
今夕何夕 Ah, what night is this? 七夕 the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.
(2) Evening: 夕陽 the setting sun;
夕照 the reflected light of sunset.

多 Num. Index: 92.32 ㄉㄨㄛ duo1 (*ㄉㄨㄛˊ duo2 ).

N. (1) Much, plenty: 三多（多福，多壽，多男子） plenty of luck, children and a long life.
(2) A surname.

V.i. Exceed a number: 多了三個 three more than listed or expected;
come as surplus: 多下來，多出（來）, see 多餘 duo1yU2↓.

Adj. & adv. (1) Much or many (in Chin. not distinguished) opp. 少 shao3: 多少 duo1shao3↓;
好多，很多，許多 very many (much);
太多 too many (much);
多是，多係 (as adv.) mostly are;
多有 mostly have;
多次 many times;
多年朋友 friend of many years;
多管閒事 like to meddle in affairs;
多愁善感 prone to illness and melancholy;
多災多難 dogged with misfortunes and mishaps;
好事多磨 the course of love (or other worthy projects) seldom runs smooth;
多聞多見 widely experienced;
多聞闕疑 (Confu.) be well-informed and suspend judgment on things in doubt;
多才多藝 versatile;
多財善賈 (pr. gu3) it's easy to do business when you have the capital;
多此一𡈼 carry coal to Newcastle, superfluous action.
(2) (AC) better: 孰多 which is better.
(3) Demonstrably: 多見其不知量也 just shows how much be overrates himself.

Adv. (1) In 得多 after vb. or adj., much: 好得多 much better;
難得多 much more difficult;
病好多了 the sickness is much better.
(2) (*duo2) How (as exclamation or question): 多大 how big? or how big! 多久，多長，多遠 how much time, how long, how far (? or !);
多沒出息 how useless (of person)! 多不要臉 how shameless;
多麼，多會兒 duo1mo0, duo1hui0er0↓.

Words 1. 多寶□（兒） duo1bao3ge2(er0), n., curio stand with many sections.
2. 多半 duo1ban4, adj. & adv., most, mostly, the greater half.
3. 多般 duo1ban1, adv., in so many ways.
4. 多妻制 duo1chi1zhi4, n., polygamy;
5. 多妻制 duo1chi1zhi4, n., cf. duo1fu1zhi4↓.
6. 多情 duo1qing2, adj., greatly enamored;
7. 多情 duo1qing2, adj., warm (friend): 多情種子 a great lover.
8. 多端 duo1duan1, adv., in many ways, on many occasions (create trouble).
9. 多多 duo1duo1, adv., a great deal: 請你多多指教 I welcome a great deal of advice;
10. 多多 duo1duo1, adv., 多多益善 the more, the better.
11. 多方 duo1fang1, adv., see duo1duan1↑.
12. 多夫制 duo1fu1zhi4, n., polyandry.
13. 多寡 duo1gua3, n., number, frequency (LL for vern. 多少 duo1shao3↓): 戶口之多寡 density or number of population.
14. 多故 duo1gu4, phr., (LL) 國家多故 many troubles, crises, in the nation.
15. 多會兒 *duo2hui0er0, adv., when, see duo1er0, duo1zan0↓.
16. 多角形 duo1jiao3xing2, n. & adj., polygon, -al.
17. 多虧 duo1kui1, adv., luckily: 多虧他來了 luckily he came.
18. 多兒 duo1er0, adv., (1) how much: 多兒錢 how much does it cost?
19. 多兒 duo1er0, adv., (2) in little while: 打多兒就要來看你 will soon come to see you, see duo1zao0wa3er0↓.
20. 多量 duo1liang4, adv., in great quantities: 多量收入 great income.
21. 多禮 duo1li3, adj., overcourteous.
22. 多面體 duo1mian4ti3, n., polyhedron, form with many angles or sides.
23. 多麼 *duo2mo0, adv., how (exclam. or question): 多麼好 how good (? or !);
24. 多麼 *duo2mo0, adv., 多麼難受，可憐 how embarrassed, pitiful!
25. 多少 duo1shao3, adv. & adj. & n., (1) more or less: 多少有關係 more or less related;
26. 多少 duo1shao3, adv. & adj. & n., also 多多少少;
27. 多少 duo1shao3, adv. & adj. & n., (2) how much: 多少錢 how much does it cost? or how much money? 多少歲 how old (is a person);
28. 多少 duo1shao3, adv. & adj. & n., 剩了多少 how much is left? 不知埋沒多少英雄好漢 has prevented the emergence of I do not know how many heroes.
29. 多神教 duo1shen2jiao4, n., polytheism.
30. 多相制 duo1xiang4zhi4, n., (phys.) polyphase system of electric current.
31. 多項式 duo1xian4shi4, n., (math.) polynomial or multinomial.
32. 多嫌 duo1xian2, v.t., dislike (person).
33. 多謝 duo1xie4, phr., many thanks.
34. 多心 duo1xin1, adj., distrustful, oversensitive (to remarks).
35. 多數 duo1shu4, n., most, greater part or number: 多數的人不贊成 the majority oppose it;
36. 多數 duo1shu4, n., 沉默的多數 the silent majority.
37. 多事 duo1shi4, adj., troublesome, meddling: 多事之秋 year of many troubles;
38. 多事 duo1shi4, adj., meddlesome;
39. 多事 duo1shi4, adj., 不必你多事，你真多事 you can well stay out.
40. 多頭 duo1tou2, n., usu. in 做多頭 (stock exchange) one who buys up stocks, a bull, bullish.
41. 多采（彩）多姿 duo1cai3duo1zi1, adj., magnificent, impressive, many-faceted (personality, performance).
42. 多次 duo1ci4, adv., many times.
43. 多咱 *duo2zan0, adv., when (can you finish, etc.?) (possibly short for 多早晚兒 duo2zao0wa3er0↓), also wr. 多喒，偺.
44. 多早晚兒 *duo2zao0wa3er0, adv., when (can you come, etc.?);
45. 多早晚兒 *duo2zao0wa3er0, adv., soon, in a short time: 多早晚兒就來.
46. 多嘴 duo1zui3, v.i., talk too much or out of place.
47. 多足類 duo1zu2lei4, n., (zoo.) myriapod.
48. 多疑 duo1yi2, adj., distrustful, prone to suspect.
49. 多元論 duo1yUan2lun4, n., pluralism.
50. 多餘 duo1yU2 (duo1yU0), n. & adj., surplus, leftove, more than what is due: 你這話是多餘了 what you say is uncalled for or not necessary.

名 Num. Index: 92.40 ㄇㄧㄥˊ ming2 .

N. adjunct. 一名犯人 one criminal;
錄取新生三名 three newly enrolled students.

N. (1) (er0) Name, appellation: 姓名 surname and personal name;
人名，地名 personal name, place name;
legal personal name, dist. 字 literary name and 號 more poetic name;
名正言順 things called by their right names (Confucius);
混名 nickname;
乳名 name known in childhood;
筆名 nomde1plume;
see 諱 60A.10;
名稱，名字 ming2cheng1, ming2zi4↓.
(2) Number, order of selection: 他考第三名 he came out number three;
當選第二名 was elected number two.
(3) Reputation: 久仰大名 heard of your great reputation;
盛名之累 the penalties of being famous;
名不虛傳，名副（符）其實，名下無虛士 one's reputation is justified;
名滿天下 world-renowned;
名不符實 hollow reputation without basis;
名韁利鎖 the bondage of reputation and wealth;
名落孫山 phr., fail in civil examinations, really 孫山之外－allu. to 孫山, the last name of the successful candidates.

V.t. To name, describe: 莫以名之 (LL) do not know what to call it;
莫名其妙 phr., (derog.) queer, absurd, indescribable;
不名一文 not a cent to his name;
感激莫名 do not know how to thank you;
名世，名於世 (LL) well-known to one's generation.

Adj. Famous, well-known: 名人 ming2ren2↓;
名儒，名宿 well-known scholar;
名士 ming2shi4¹↓;
名著，名作 famous work of author;
名醫，匠，影星 famous doctor, artisan, movie star;
名臣，名相，名將 famous official, prime minister, general;
名山大川 great mountains and rivers, object of scholar's travel.

Words 1. 名簿 ming2bu4, n., book record of names.
2. 名產 ming2chan3, n., specialty, famous propduct (of place).
3. 名㪫 ming2chang2, n., formerly, the civil examinations where one's success was determined.
4. 名稱 ming2cheng1, n., name by which person or thing is called.
5. 名氣 ming2chi4¹, n., reputation, prestige: 稍有名氣 enjoys some sort of reputation.
6. 名器 ming2chi4², n., (AC) an official's title and status.
7. 名單 ming2dan1, n., list of names.
8. 名額 ming2e2, n., vacancies, number of students, candidates, etc.
9. 名分 ming2fen4, n., (Confu.) a person's obligations, duties and respect due;
10. 名分 ming2fen4, n., a person's social status.
11. 名貴 ming2gui4, adj., valuable, rare art object.
12. 名號 ming2hao4, n., name (of person, ship).
13. 名花 ming2hua1, n., (1) famous courtesan;
14. 名花 ming2hua1, n., (2) famous flower.
15. 名家 ming2jia1, n., (1) famous author, artist;
16. 名家 ming2jia1, n., (2) the School of Logicians of 墨子 Motse.
17. 名腳（兒） ming2jiao3(er0), n., famous actor, actress (also wr. 名角).
18. 名教 ming2jiao4, n., Confucianism, the body of teachings on social relationships.
19. 名節 ming2jie2, n., moral integrity, honor.
20. 名利 ming2li4, n., fame and wealth.
21. 名流 ming2liu2, n., socially prominent person, esp. scholar: 社會名流 social leaders;
22. 名流 ming2liu2, n., V.I.P.;
23. 名流 ming2liu2, n., well-known leaders of society;
24. 名流 ming2liu2, n., people in social register.
25. 名論 ming2lun4, n., (1) famous opinion, essay;
26. 名論 ming2lun4, n., (2) (AC) reputation: 名論漸衰 their reputation gradually declined.
27. 名門 ming2men2, n., eminent family: 名門閨秀 daughter of such family;
28. 名門 ming2men2, n., 名門之後 descendant of such family.
29. 名目 ming2mu4, n., name, title esp. for drawing salaries: 巧立名目 create ingenious titles for padding pay or charging expense;
30. 名目 ming2mu4, n., 以什麼名目 in what capacity?
31. 名片 ming2pian4, n., name card.
32. 名人 ming2ren2, n., a famous person.
33. 名色 ming2se4, n., (1) famous beauty or courtesan;
34. 名色 ming2se4, n., (2) see ming2mu4↑.
35. 名山 ming2shan1, n., famous mountain: 名山事業 author's works destined for posterity.
36. 名勝 ming2sheng4, n., famous sites, places of historic interest.
37. 名聲 ming2sheng1, n., fame.
38. 名賢 ming2xian2, n., famous scholars (of a generation).
39. 名手 ming2shou3, n., distinguished expert, artist (at chess, opera, calligraphy, etc.).
40. 名姝 ming2shu1, n., well-known beauty.
41. 名數 ming2shu4, n., concrete number;
42. 名數 ming2shu4, n., (AC) population statistics.
43. 名師 ming2si4, n., famous master, teacher.
44. 名士 ming2shi4¹, n., esp. 名士派 scholar with unconventional ways, cranky scholar.
45. 名氏 ming2shi4², n., a person's name and surname.
46. 名實 ming2shi2, n., (AC) name and solid accomplishments or characters;
47. 名實 ming2shi2, n., name and reality (agree, do not correspond).
48. 名學 ming2xUe2, n., (AC) the study of logic, esp. school of Motse.
49. 名堂 ming2tang2, n., name, title, see ming2mu4↑.
50. 名帖 ming2tie3, n., (LL) name card.
51. 名頭 ming2tou2, n., (coll.) reputation.
52. 名冊 ming2ce4, n., record of names (of members, etc.).
53. 名刺 ming2ci4, n., (LL) name card.
54. 名詞 ming2ci2, n., (1) word, term: 新名詞 new term;
55. 名詞 ming2ci2, n., (2) (gram.) noun;
56. 名詞 ming2ci2, n., 代名詞 pronoun.
57. 名子 ming2zi0, n., name;
58. 名子 ming2zi0, n., also er0.
59. 名字 ming2zi4, n., person's name.
60. 名望 ming2wang4, n., reputation: 有名望 enjoys a reputation.
61. 名位 ming2wei4, n., official rank.
62. 名物 ming2wu4, n., things: 各種名物 different articles and things.
63. 名言 ming2yan2, n., famous saying.
64. 名義 ming2yi4, n., official capacity: 假借名義 assume false official title;
65. 名義 ming2yi4, n., 名義上 in official capacity, as a matter of form.
66. 名媛 ming2yUan2, n., debutante, daughter of rich family.
67. 名譽 ming2yU4, (1) n., reputation: 破壞名譽 damage one's reputation;
68. 名譽 ming2yU4, n., 名譽不好 have a bad reputation;
69. 名譽 ming2yU4, n., 名譽擔保 on one's honor;
70. 名譽 ming2yU4, (2) adj., honorary (doctor, president, chairman, etc.).

各 Num. Index: 92.40 ㄍㄜˋ ge4 (*ㄍㄜˊ ge2 ).

Pron. & adj. Each, every (one), all: 各色各樣 all kinds of;
各式 every form, all forms;
各種 every kind, all kinds;
各類 every variety, all varieties;
各地 every locality, all localities;
各國 every nation, all nations;
各有千秋 each has its (his, her) merits;
各抱一角（兒） each doing his share;
各奔前程 each going his own way;
各自東西 ditto;
各行其是 each doing what he thinks is right;
各不相犯 each keeping within his sphere;
各為己謀 everybody for himself;
各執己見 each holding fast to his own views;
各得其所 to the satisfaction of one and all;
各從其類 every item in its proper category;
各有所長 everyone has his own specialty;
各盡其力 everyone doing his best;
各個擊破 rout the enemy forces one by one;
各自各（箇）兒 each one by himself;
各人付各人的 go Dutch;
各人，各自 ge4ren2, ge4zi4↓.

Words 1. 各別 ge4bie2, adj. & adv., (1) separate(ly): 各別叮囑 give instructions to each one separately;
2. 各別 ge4bie2, adj. & adv., (2) different(ly): 他的脾氣很各別 his temper is rather peculiar;
3. 各別 ge4bie2, adj. & adv., 各別各樣 of a different type.
4. 各各 ge4ge4, pron, everyone, everybody.
5. 各扭（兒） ge4niu3er0, n., differences of view: 他們兩人又鬧各扭兒了 the two are again having another dispute.
6. 各人 ge4ren2 (*ge2ren2), pron, everyone, each one.
7. 各自 ge4zi4 (*ge2zi4), (1) pron, each one himself: 他們倆各自幹各自的 the two are each doing what he likes;
8. 各自 (2) (*ge2zi4) adj., eccentric, peculiar: 這個人脾氣很各自 this person has a most peculiar temper.

咎 Num. Index: 92.40 ㄐㄧㄡˋ jiu4 .

N. (1) Fault, mistake, blame misconduct: 咎有應得 it's (s.o.'s) own fault;
咎由自取 (one) has only (oneself) to blame;
咎罪 jiu4zui4, 咎戾 jiu4lei4↓;
引咎辭職 take the blame on oneself and resign;
咎無可辭 cannot escape blame, shirk responsibility;
難辭其咎 can hardly absolve oneself of all blame.
(2) Misfortune, natural calamity (opp. 休 good fortune): 休咎 good and bad fortune;
咎徵 jiu4zheng1↓;
災咎 a natural calamity;
天降之咎 Heaven calls down curses on his head.

V.t. To blame, censure, condemn, find fault with: 獲咎 incur displeasure, blame;
畏咎 to fear censure;
咎責 jiu4ze2↓.

Words 1. 咎徵 jiu4zheng1, n., portents of divine displeasure.
2. 咎戾 jiu4lei4, n., fault, crime, misfortune, calamity.
3. 咎責 jiu4ze2, n., responsibility for sins of commission or omission.
4. 咎罪 jiu4zui4, n., an offense, a crime.

詹 Num. Index: 92.40 ㄓㄢ zhan1 .

N. A surname.

V.i. (1) (AC var. of 瞻) to look at from afar.
(2) (AC) arrive.
(3) (Var. of 占) to fix a date;
orig., fix by divination: 謹詹於某月某日 used in invitation to dinner.

Words 1. 詹詹 zhan1zhan1, adj., as in 小言詹詹 (莊子) petty words are argumentative.
2. 詹諸 zhan1zhu1, n., (AC of 蟾蜍) frog, toad.
3. 詹檀 zhan1tan2, n., (var. of 旃檀) sandalwood.

□ Num. Index: 92.40 ㄔㄚˊ cha2 . [Var. of 察 62.01]

□ Num. Index: 92.41 ㄗㄢˇ zan3 .

N. A surname.

眢 Num. Index: 92.41 ㄩㄢ yUan1 .

Adj. (AC) dried up (well);
dull (eyes).

智 Num. Index: 92.41 ㄓˋ zhi4 .

N. (1) Wisdom, intelligence: 智慧，智力 zhi4hui4, zhi4li4¹↓: 智育 intellectual education, dist. physical or moral education;
急智 quick wit;
智圓行方 (AC) to know all around but to act straight;
智勇雙全 good in astuteness and physical prowess;
足智多謀 very resourceful;
智，仁，勇 sagacity, charity and courage.
(2) A surname.

Adj. Wise, clever, resourceful, astute: 上智下愚 the very wisest and the most stupid;
大智若愚 the wisest man is often stupidlooking.

Words 1. 智巧 zhi4qiao3, adj., clever.
2. 智齒 zhi4chi3, n., wisdom tooth.
3. 智𥌓 zhi4dou4, v.i., (MC) vie in wisdom, strategy.
4. 智多星 zhi4duo1xing1, n., resourceful strategist.
5. 智慧 zhi4hui4, n., wisdom;
6. 智慧 zhi4hui4, n., 智慧板 see 七巧板 70.70;
7. 智慧 zhi4hui4, n., 智慧劍 (Budd.) the “sword of wisdom” to cut through mortal involvements.
8. 智者 zhi4zhe3, n., a wise man.
9. 智力 zhi4li4¹, n., mental power;
10. 智力 zhi4li4¹, n., intelligence: 智力測驗 intelligence test.
11. 智利 zhi4li4², n., Chile.
12. 智謀 zhi4mou2, n., clever strategy.
13. 智囊 zhi4nang2, n., (LL) a bag of wisdom;
14. 智囊 zhi4nang2, n., a clever man;
15. 智囊 zhi4nang2, n., a presidential advisor;
16. 智囊 zhi4nang2, n., 智囊團 brain trust.
17. 智能 zhi4neng2, n., intellectual ability.
18. 智識 zhi4shi4, n., knowledge (also wr. 知識);
19. 智識 zhi4shi4, n., 智識階級 the intelligentsia.

魯 Num. Index: 92.41 ㄌㄨˇ lu3 .

N. Name of anc. city state of Confucius;
(lit.) Shangtung Province;
魯殿靈光 (allu. to 靈光殿 of a Hahn emperor) the only survivals;
魯男子 honest fellow, man not susceptible to female charms;
魯魚亥豕 printing mistakes owing to simialr (ancient) forms of 魯 and 魚，亥 and 豕.

Adj. Stupid, rash: 愚魯 uncouth, uneducated, ignorant;
粗魯 coarse (person).

Words 1. 魯仲連 lu3zhong4lian2, n., (allu.) mediator: 你就為他們的魯仲連吧 you'd better mediate for them.
2. 魯莽 lu3mang3, adj., reckless (also wr. 鹵莽).

角 Num. Index: 92.42 ㄐㄧㄠˇ jiao3 (sp. pr.); *ㄐㄩㄝˊ jUe2 (re. pr.).

N. adjunct. 一角公文 an official document.

N. (1) Horns of animals: 牛角，羊角，鹿角，犀角 ox, sheep, deer, rhinoceros horns;
犄角之勢 (of troops) so deployed as to be able to come readily to one another's assistance.
(2) A corner: 眼角，嘴角 the corners of the eye, mouth;
躲在牆角 hidden in a wall corner;
坐在屋角 sit in a corner of the room;
海角 a promontory, headland, cape: 海角天涯 all corners of the earth;
好望角 Cape of Good Hope;
角落 jiao3luo4↓;
□角 (turn) the corner;
額角 the temples.
(3) An angle: 三角 a triangle, trigonometry;
三角戀愛 the eternal (love) triangle;
多角形 a polygon, -al;
六角形 hexagon;
八角形 octagon;
對頂角 vertically opposite angles;
平角，直角，銳角，鈍角 straight, right, acute, obtuse angle;
角度 jiao3du4↓.
(4) Any point of the compass: 東南角 the southeast;
西北角 the northwest;
爆炸聲是從那一角來的 where has the explosion come from?
(5) The third of the five notes (宮，商，角，徵，羽) of the anc. Chin. musical scale.
(6) A coin: 一角錢 a dime;
（銀）角子 a dime;
銅（角）子 a copper.
(7) A dramatic role: 主角 the leading role, actor or actress;
男角，女角 an actor, actress;
丑角 a clown;
配角 a supporting actor or actress.
(8) A wind instrument: 號角 a bugle;
畫角 an anc. military bugle.
(9) Tufts of hair left on center of child's head: 總角之交 childhood friends.
(10) An anc. drinking vessel, an anc. measure of capacity.

V.i. Vie in feats of physical strength: 角力 jiao3li4, 角觝 jiao3di3↓.

Words 1. 角貝 jiao3bei4, n., (zoo.) the toothe shell, dentalium octoangulatum.
2. 角觝 *jUe2di3, n., wrestling.
3. 角度 jiao3du4, n., (1) (math.) an angle;
4. 角度 jiao3du4, n., (2) point of view: 從另一角度看 seen from a different angle.
5. 角巾 *jUe2jin1, n., kerchief worn by anc. hermits.
6. 角逐 *jUe2zhu2, v.t., contend for, compete with for mastery.
7. 角兒 jiao3er0, n., (1) a corner, a point of the compass;
8. 角兒 jiao3er0, n., (2) (*jUe2er0) a dramatic actor.
9. 角力 *jUe2li4, v.i., engage in a physical contest, wrestle.
10. 角樓 jiao3lou2, n., a watchtower on a city wall.
11. 角落 jUe2luo4, n., corners of a room: 每個角落 every nook and cranny.
12. 角馬 jUe2ma3, n., (1) a gnu, (African antelope);
13. 角馬 jUe2ma3, n., (2) an abnormality, a monstrosity.
14. 角門 jiao3men2, n., a side gate.
15. 角膜 jiao3mo2, n., (physiol) the cornea of the eye;
16. 角膜 jiao3mo2, n., 角膜炎 (med.) keratitis.
17. 角色 *jUe2se4, n., (1) a dramatic actor, a role in casting;
18. 角色 *jUe2se4, n., (2) an outstanding actor or person in any walk of life.
19. 角黍 *jUe2shu3, n., rice dumplings shaped like a pointed cylinder.
20. 角鷹 *jUe2yin1, n., (zoo.) the crested eagle.

□ Num. Index: 92.42 ㄒㄩㄥ xiong1 . [Var. of 胸 42A.50]

每 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄇㄟˇ mei3 .

Pron. (MC & dial.) plural ending of pronn: 你每，他每＝你們，他們.

Adj. Each, every: 每天，每人，每處 everyday, everybody, everywhere;
每一個人 each one;
每月 every month;
每次 every time;
每況愈下 or 每下愈況 phr., get worse every time.

Adv. Every: 每逢（值）星期一 every Monday;
每當他來的時候 every time he comes.

Words 1. 每常 mei3chang2, adv., often.
2. 每每 mei2mei3, adv., often: 每每不在家 often not at home;
3. 每每 mei2mei3, adv., 每每推故 often make some excuse.

鴛 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄩㄢ yUan1 .

N. See 鴛鴦 yUan1yang1↓

Words 1. 鴛鴦 yUan1yang1, n., the mandarin ducks, which always go in pairs, symbol of lovers or marital harmony;
2. 鴛鴦 yUan1yang1, n., hence 鴛侶，鴛偶 lover, life mate;
3. 鴛鴦 yUan1yang1, n., 鴛盟 lover's pledge;
4. 鴛鴦 yUan1yang1, n., 鴛鴦劍 a pair of swords which match each other;
5. 鴛鴦 yUan1yang1, n., 鴛鴦瓦 roof tiles, concave matching with convex.

匍 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄆㄨˊ pu2 .

Words 1. 匍匐 pu2fu2, v.i., crawl (AC var. 匍伏);
2. 匍匐 pu2fu2, v.i., 匍匐莖 (bot.) creeping plant, soboles.

□ Num. Index: 92.50 ㄝˋ e4 .

N. □葉 (MC) woman's hair decoration.

芻 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄔㄨˊ chu2 .

N. (1) Hay, fodder: 芻議，芻言 chu2yi4, chu2yan2↓.
(AC) animal that feeds on grass: 芻象 chu2huan4↓.

V.t. (1) To pasture (sheep, cattle): 芻牧 chu2mu4↓.
(2) (AC) to cut grass.

Words 1. 芻□ chu2gao3, n., fodder.
2. 芻狗 chu2gou3, n., a sacrificial straw dog, s.t. discarded after use: 天地不仁，以萬物為芻狗（老子） “Nature is unkind, it treats all things like straw dogs.”
3. 芻豢 chu2huan4, n., (AC) meat of animals that feed on grass (芻) and on flesh (豢).
4. 芻糧 chu2liang2, n., fodder.
5. 芻靈 chu2ling2, n., (AC) straw effigy of man or animal, buried to serve the dead (in place of real man, woman or horse).
6. 芻秣 chu2mo4, n., fodder.
7. 芻牧 chu2mu4, v.i., to pasture (sheep, cattle).
8. 芻蕘 chu2rao2, n., as in 芻蕘者 (AC) grass and woodcutter;
9. 芻蕘 chu2rao2, n., (fig.) rustic, used in self-deprecation: 芻蕘之言 my rustic remarks.
10. 芻言 chu2yan2, n., (self-deprecating) my rustic, humble words.
11. 芻議 chu2yi4, n., (self-deprecating) “a humble discussion”;
12. 芻議 chu2yi4, n., (LL) an easay on some current topic.

匐 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄈㄨˊ fu2 .

V.i. See 匍匐 92.50, to crawl.

句 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄐㄩˋ jU4 (*ㄍㄡ gou1 , *ㄍㄡˋ gou4 ).

N. (1) (Gram.) sentence: 句子;
句號 jU4hao4, 句點 jU4dian3, 句讀 jU4dou4↓;
句法 sentence construction;
造句 ditto;
一句話 a sentence, just a word, in short;
句句有理 every word sounds reasonable.
(2) (*gou1) (＝勾) (U. f. 鉤) a hook.
(3) (*gou4) (＝勾) To bend, twist, fasten, catch: 句當 business, affairs, duties (“work which detains, duties (“work which detains one”).
(4) (*gou1) A surname.

V.t. (U. f. 勾) 句引 entice, seduce;
句留 make a short stay;
句結 ally oneself with (s.o.) for some secret purpose;
句通 work in collusion with (another).

Words 1. 句點 jU4dian3, n., period, full stop, see jU4hao4↓.
2. 句讀 jU4dou4, n., (punctuation) periods and commas.
3. 句號 jU4hao4, n., (punctuation) a period, a full stop.

旬 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄒㄩㄣˊ xUn2 .

N. (1) A period of ten days: 上旬，中旬，下旬 the first, middle and last ten days of a month;
旬刊 a ten-day periodical;
兼旬 about twenty days.
(2) Ten years, used in counting birthdays: 六旬大壽 celebration of sixtieth birthday.
(3) 旬月 a full month, also ten months.

甸 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄉㄧㄢˋ dian4 .

N. (1) (AC) suburb: 畿甸 metropolitan suburbs.
(2) (AC) farm products.

V.t. (AC) to govern (people, land).

□ Num. Index: 92.50 ㄅㄠ bao1 . [Anc. form of 包 92.70]

N. A radical.

勺 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄕㄠˊ shao2 (re. pr. ㄕㄨㄛˋ shou4 ).

N. (1) (shao2zi0, shao2er0) A spoon, ladle, dipper: 飯勺 ladle for helping rice to bowl.
(2) 燒勺 a cooking implement with dipper-shaped end for spreading food in stirfrying.
(3) A hundredth part of a sheng1, 升 90.20.

Words 1. 勺乎 shao2hu0, v.t., (sl.) to strike (a person).
2. 勺口兒 shao2kou0er0, n., cooking skill of a cook: 嚐嚐新廚子的勺口兒怎樣 try the cooking skill of the new cook.
3. 勺子 shao2zi0, n., (1) a dipper, ladle;
4. 勺子 shao2zi0, n., (2) the back part of human skull: 腦勺子.

勻 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄩㄣˊ yUn2 .

V.t. (1) To share, divide (a piece of cake, etc.): 勻一點給他 give him a bit;
勻出，勻分 yUn2chu1, yUn2fen1↓.
(2) To smooth out, even up( powder on face): 勻臉，勻面 roll powder on face to make it even;
apply powder on face.

Adj. Even, well divide, well balanced: 均勻 ditto;
停勻，勻停 yUn2ting0↓.

Words 1. 勻稱 yUn2cheng4, adj., well-balanced (colors), well proportioned (figure).
2. 勻出 yUn2chu1, v.t., divide and share (a piece of land, cake).
3. 勻兌 yUn2duei, v.t., divide and share.
4. 勻分 yUn2fen1, v.t., divide equally.
5. 勻淨 yUn2jing0, adj., see yUn2cheng4↑.
6. 勻留（兒） yUn2liu0 (er0), adj., (thread) of the right size, texture;
7. 勻留（兒） yUn2liu0 (er0), adj., smooth.
8. 勻調 yUn2tiao0, adj., even.
9. 勻停 yUn2ting0, adj., ditto.
10. 勻圓 yUn2yUan2, adj., evenly round.

□ Num. Index: 92.50 ㄍㄞˋ gai4 . [Var. of 丐 31.50]

訇 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄏㄨㄥ hong1 .

N. A surname.

Adj. & adv. Loud, -ly.

匈 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄒㄩㄥ xiong1 . [Arch. form of 胸]

Words 1. 匈奴 xiong1nu2, n., The Huns, Mongolian tribes in northeastern China and Mongolia, historically under various names (玁狁，匈奴，胡) 1000 B.C.－6th cen. A. D.
2. 匈匈 xiong1xiong1, adj., clamorous, fierce (also wr. □).
3. 匈牙利 xiong1ya2li4, n., Hungary.

勾 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄍㄡ gou1 (*ㄍㄡˋ gou4 ).

N. (1) (Var. 鉤) a hook, barb, sickle.
(2) (Var. 鉤) (callig.) a stoke with a hook.
(3) (Math.) (AC) the base of a right triangle.
(4) A surname.

V.t. (1) Strike out, cancel, delete: 勾消 (of debts, etc.) cancel: 一筆勾消 cancel with a stoke of the pen;
勾除 delete;
勾掉一句 strike out a sentence;
勾去了 have s.t. sticken out or canceled.
(2) Delineate, paint: 勾臉 gou1lian3, 勾勒 gou1le4↓.
(3) To remind, be reminded of s.t. past, to induce state of mind: 勾上心事 remind s.o. of some unpleasant experience;
勾起一腔愁緒 arouse great sorrow.
(4) To seduce, to induce or cooperate for evil purpose: 勾引，勾搭，勾情，勾通，勾串，勾結 gou1yin0, gou1da0, gou1qing2, gou1tong1, gou1chuan4, gou1jie2↓;
她又勾上了一個男人 she has made another man fall for her;
勾人 seduce people;
勾生意 solicit business.
(5) Add s.t. to soup to make it thicker: 勾芡 gou1qian4↓;
勾粥，勾滷 to thicken congee, gravy.
(6) (*gou4) Grasp, take hold of, touch, reach: 勾到了最上一層 can reach the uppermost section;
勾取 lay one's hands on s.t.;
你勾得著那麼高嗎 can you reach so high?

Words 1. 勾芡 gou1qian4, v.i., add thickening (e.g., corn starch) to soup (also 勾縴（兒）).
2. 勾情 gou1qing2, v.i., flirt (with s.o.).
3. 勾串 gou1chuan4, v.i. & t., conspire.
4. 勾除 gou1chu2, v.t., delete, cancel, strike out, to mark with “□”.
5. 勾搭 gou1da0, v.t., seduce (man, woman).
6. 勾當 *gou4dang0, n., (familiar, contempt.) business, affair: 幹這好勾當 do this dirty business.
7. 勾股 gou1gu3, n., (math.) (AC) a right triangle: 勾股形.
8. 勾魂 gou1hun2, v.i. & t., be seductive, seduce: 勾魂攝魄 (of women) have the power to make men crazy;
9. 勾魂 gou1hun2, v.i. & t., 勾掉了魂 (of men) lose one's head under the seductive power of women.
10. 勾結 gou1jie2, v.t., align oneself with (disreputable elements).
11. 勾欄 gou1lan2, n., (1) orig., a balustrade;
12. 勾欄 gou1lan2, n., (2) a house of ill fame: 勾欄中人，勾欄女子 a prostitute.
13. 勾勒 gou1le4, v.i. & t., (painting) delineate the contour;
14. 勾勒 gou1le4, n., contour lines.
15. 勾臉（兒） gou1lian3 (gou1liaaer0), v.i., (Chin. opera) to paint masks.
16. 勾連搭 gou1lian2da0, n., (Peking coll.) a row of houses with easy intercommunication.
17. 勾留 gou1liu2, v.i. & n., stop over, make a short stay.
18. 勾消 gou1xiao1, v.t., delete, strike out.
19. 勾通 gou1tong1, v.t., see gou1chuan4↑.
20. 勾引 gou1yin0, v.t., seduce (women).

勿 Num. Index: 92.50 ㄨˋ wu4 .

Vb. aux. Do not, do not be: 勿謂言之不早 don't say that I didn't warn you;
勿急 don't rush;
勿怒 don't be angry;
勿走 don't go away, don't run;
且勿 please do not for the moment;
萬勿 do not under any circumstances;
勿論 regardless, also let alone;
勿論其他 not to speak of others;
勿論新舊 regardless of new or old;
請勿 please don't;
切勿 absolutely not to.

Words 1. 勿勿 wu4wu4, adj. & adv., (1) in a hurry (now generally 匆匆 pr. cong1);
2. 勿勿 wu4wu4, adj. & adv., (2) (AC) cautiously.

□ Num. Index: 92.50 ㄘㄨㄥ cong1 . [Pop. var. of □，磱]

Adv. Hurriedly.

Words 1. □遽 cong1jU4, adv., see cong1mang2↓.
2. □忙 cong1mang2, adv., hurriedly.
3. □□ cong1cong1, adv., ditto.

冬 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄉㄨㄥ dong1 .

N. The winter: 冬月 winter months;
冬日 winter days;
冬日可愛 welcome winter sun, (allu.) a man's kindly temperament, opp. 夏日可畏 oppressive summer sun;
冬藏，冬儲 provisions of food for winter;
冬暖夏涼 cool in summer and warm in winter (of place);
冬溫夏清 (pr. jing4) son's duty of keeping the parents warm in winter and cool in summer.

Words 1. 冬青 dong1qing1, n., (bot.) long stalk holly, ilex pedunculosa;
2. 冬青 dong1qing1, n., 冬青科 (bot.) aquifoliaceae.
3. 冬蟲夏草 dong1chong2xia4cao3, n., (bot.) a parasitic lowtype fungus, cordyceps robertii, which spawns in insect's body, appearing in summer as part of plant－hence its name.
4. 冬瓜 dong1gua1, n., Chin. wax gourd, winter melon.
5. 冬烘 dong1hong1, adj., bigoted, pedantic: 冬烘秀才 shallow village schoolmaster, a pedant;
6. 冬烘 dong1hong1, adj., hence 頭腦冬烘 badly read and extremely bigoted, die hard, ultraconservative.
7. 冬節 dong1jie2, n., winter solstice.
8. 冬季 dong1ji4, n., winter season.
9. 冬至 dong1zhi4, n., winter solstice;
10. 冬至 dong1zhi4, n., 冬至線 the Tropic of Capricorn;
11. 冬至 dong1zhi4, n., 冬至點 winter solstice.
12. 冬葵 dong1kui2, n., (bot.). cluster mallow, malva verticillata.
13. 冬眠 dong1mian2, n., hibernation.
14. 冬筍 dong1sun3, n., an edible bamboo shoot.
15. 冬天 dong1tian1, n., winter.
16. 冬子月 dong1zi0yueih, n., eleventh month of lunar calendar.
17. 冬芽 dong1ya2, n., winter bud in cold lands with protective tissue.

炰 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄆㄠˊ pao2 .

V.i. (AC) to broil.

Words 1. 炰烋 pao2xiao1, adj., arrogant, overbearing;
2. 炰烋 pao2xiao1, adj., to rage and roar (var. of 咆哮 40A.70).

缹 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄈㄡˇ fou3 .

V.t. Cook over slow fire.

魚 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄩˊ yU2 .

N. (1) Fish, reptile: 鯨魚 whale;
甲魚，腳魚 turtle;
鱷魚 crocodile.
(2) A surname.

V.t. U. f. 漁 to fish.

Words 1. 魚白 yU2bai2, (1) adj., pale greenish white;
2. 魚白 yU2bai2, (2) n., fish sperm.
3. 魚鰾 yU2biao4, n., swimming bladder of fish.
4. 魚叉 yU2cha1, n., fish spear.
5. 魚槍 yU2qiang1, n., fishing gun.
6. 魚契 yU2chi4, n., a tally in the form of fish.
7. 魚鰭 yU2chi2, n., fish fins.
8. 魚宝子 yU2chuang2zi0, n., (Peking dial.) fish merchant.
9. 魚翅 yU2chi4, n., shark's fins.
10. 魚池 yU2chi2, n., fish pond.
11. 魚毒 yU2du2, n., (bot.) daphne genkwa, a spice plant which when boiled and thrown into pond is said to kill the fish (also called 毒魚 or 芫花).
12. 魚肚 yU2du3, n., fish maw;
13. 魚肚 yU2du3, n., 魚肚白 see yU2bai2↑.
14. 魚餌 yU2er4, n., fish bait.
15. 魚販（子） yU2fan4 (zi0), n., a fishmoneger.
16. 魚肥 yU2fei2, n., fish meal, dried fish used as fertilizer.
17. 魚符 yU2fu2, n., see yU2chi4↑.
18. 魚竿（兒）（子） yU2gan1 (yU2ga1er0)(zi0), n., fishing rod.
19. 魚缸 yU2gang1, n., fish jar: 魚缸兒 a fish bowl.
20. 魚肝油 yU2gan1you2, n., cod-liver oil.
21. 魚狗 yU2gou3¹, n., a kind of fish hawk.
22. 魚笱 yU2gou3², n., fish trap.
23. 魚漖（兒） yU2gou1(er0), n., fishing hook.
24. 魚貫 yU2guan4, adv., file in, proceed in file.
25. 魚罟 yU2gu3¹, n., a fishing net.
26. 魚鼓 yU2gu3², n., wooden knocker at Buddhist temple, shaped like fish.
27. 魚花 yU2hua1, n., see yU2miao2↓.
28. 魚虎 yU2hu3, n., (1) globefish;
29. 魚虎 yU2hu3, n., (2) a kind of fish hawk.
30. 魚鮓 yU2zha3, n., salted fish.
31. 魚繭 yU2jian3, n., a fine-quality paper.
32. 魚箋 yU2jian1, n., (1) letter of correspondence (from allu－a friend's letter found in belly of presented carp);
33. 魚箋 yU2jian1, n., (2) a special letter paper.
34. 魚膠 yU2jiao1, n., fish glue, isinglass, made from inner membrance of fish bladder.
35. 魚坑 yU2keng1, n., fishpond.
36. 魚口 yU2kou3 (yU2ou), n., sores of venereal disease.
37. 魚膾 yU2kuai4, n., sliced fish served with vegetable.
38. 魚兒 yUe1er0, n., small fish.
39. 魚爛 yU2lan4, n., (AC) decay or corruption from inside.
40. 魚雷 yU2lei2, n., torpedo;
41. 魚雷 yU2lei2, n., 魚雷艇 torpedo boat.
42. 魚鱗 yU2lin2, n., fish scales, used as figure for serried roof tops;
43. 魚鱗 yU2lin2, n., 魚鱗兒 scaly patterns;
44. 魚鱗 yU2lin2, n., 魚鱗癬 fishskin disease, ichthyosis, or xeroderma, a skin disease with dry, hardened scabs;
45. 魚鱗 yU2lin2, n., 魚鱗天兒 sky with clouds in scattered clusters, or of cirro-cumulus type.
46. 魚簍 yU2lou3, n., fish hamper.
47. 魚卵石 yU2luan3shi2, n., (geol.) o饝ite.
48. 魚苗 yU2miao2, n., fish fry, minnows.
49. 魚木 yU2mu4, n., (bot.) a tropical brush, crataeva religiosa, whose fruit can be used as fish bait.
50. 魚片兒 yU2piaher0, n., sliced fillet of fish.
51. 魚肉 yU2rou4, (1) v.i. & t., to victimize (from AC allu. 人為刀俎，我為魚肉 “others are the chopping knife and board and me the fish and meat”): 魚肉鄉里 to victimize, oppress, the village people;
52. 魚肉 yU2rou4, (2) n., victims.
53. 魚生粥 yU2sheng1zhou1, n., rice gruel with thin raw fish slices (Cantonese).
54. 魚線 yU2xian4, n., fishing line.
55. 魚腥草 yU2xing1cao3, n., a strong fishy-smelling grass, houttuynia cordata.
56. 魚水 yU2shui3, phr., esp. 如魚得水 like fish let into the water－happy in each other's company or in one's natural element;
57. 魚水 yU2shui3, phr., 魚水和諧 marital harmony.
58. 魚蝨 yU2si4, n., a small parasite bug that destroys fish.
59. 魚市 yU2shi4, n., fish market.
60. 魚塘 yU2tang2, n., fishpond.
61. 魚頭 yU2tou2, n., difficult part of a job: 擇魚頭 choose the difficult part.
62. 魚刺 yU2ci4, n., fish bones.
63. 魚藻 yU2zao3, n., water cress and the like.
64. 魚栽 yU2zai1, n., small fry raised in nursery.
65. 魚子 yU2zi3, n., roe of fish.
66. 魚網 yU2wang3, n., fishing net.
67. 魚丸（子） yU2wan2 (zi0), n., fish balls.
68. 魚眼 yU2yan3, n., bubbles when water begins to boil.
69. 魚雁 yU2yan4, n., letter of correspondence (“fish and goose” form allu. see yU2jian1↑).
70. 魚秧（子） yU2yang1 (zi0), n., see yU2zai1↑.
71. 魚鷹（子） yU2ying1 (zi0), n., a fish hawk, kingfisher.
72. 魚油 yU2you2, n., fish oil.

無 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄨˊ wu2 .

N. Nothing: 有生於無 being comes from not-being;
有無相助 those that have and those that have not help each other;
以有易無 exchange what one has for what one has not.

Adj. & adv. (1) No, not a, used oft. like Eng. “without” “-less”: 無人 no man;
無錢 no money;
無底 bottomless;
無比 matchless;
無主 ownerless;
無法 helpless;
無線電 wireless;
無人飛機 unmanned aircraft;
無米之炊 cook a meal without rice;
無機 inorganic;
無病而死 died without any illness;
無病呻吟 to pine without cause, making a fuss about nothing;
無定性 capricious;
無可諱言 undeniable;
oft. repeated 無…無：無頭無腦 completely without clue;
無頭無尾 without head or tail, without beginning or end;
無上無下 regardless of above or below;
無緣無故 without any reason;
無拘無束 without any restraint;
oft. 無不 all, without exception, or 無…不：無微不至 without any detail not taken care of;
無孔不入 no opportunity overlooked, penetrates everywhere;
see esp. 無奈，無不，無非 wu2nai4, wu2bu4, wu2fei1↓;
無論 wu2lun4;
無妨 wu2fang2↓;
無趣 out of humor, uninteresting, dejected;
無惡不作 stop at nothing;
無懈可擊 invulnerable, perfect;
無用 useless.
(2) Regardless: 無少長皆斬之 behead them all, regardless of age;
無冬無夏 regardless of winter or summer;
無時無刻 every hour and moment;
無不 all, without exception.

Words 1. 無礙 wu2ai4, adj. & adv., no harm (doing s.t.), does not prevent one from (doing), see wu2fang2↓.
2. 無被花 wu2bei4hua1, n., (bot.) flower without blossom or calyx.
3. 無邊 wu2bian1, adj. & adv., limitless.
4. 無裨 wu2bi4, phr., see wu2bu3↓.
5. 無比 wu2bi3, adj., matchless.
6. 無不 wu2bu4, phr., all, no one but: 無不贊成 no one but approves.
7. 無補 wu2bu3, phr., of no help to (s.t.).
8. 無產階級 wu2chan3jie1ji2, n., the proletariat.
9. 無常 wu2chang2, adj., impermanent: 性命無常 life is inconstant, evanescent.
10. 無腸公子 wu2chang2gong1zi3, n., (litr.) the crab－ “bowelles gentleman.”
11. 無前 wu2qian2, adj., unprecedented.
12. 無期徒刑 wu2chi2tu2xing2, phr., life labor (sentence).
13. 無情 wu2qing2, adj., heartless.
14. 無出 wu2chu1, (1) adj., without pregnancy or heir;
15. 無出 wu2chu1, (2) phr., 無出其右 unexcelled.
16. 無窮 wu2qiong2, adj., endless, limitless.
17. 無恥 wu2chi3, adj., shameless: 無恥之徒 shameless scoundrels.
18. 無定形 wu2ding4xing2, n., amorphous.
19. 無底洞 wu2di3dong4, n., a bottomless pit.
20. 無抵抗 wu2di3kang4, n., nonresistance;
21. 無抵抗 wu2di3kang4, n., 無抵抗主義 principle of non-resistance.
22. 無敵 wu2di2, adj., matchless.
23. 無端 wu2duan1, adv., for no reason, see wu2gu4↓.
24. 無度 wu2du4, adv., excessively (drink, etc.).
25. 無二鬼 wu2er4gui3, n., a mischievous rascal.
26. 無妨 wu2fang2, phr., it's no harm (to do), it's quite all right, no objection (to do): 這也無妨 this also will do.
27. 無非 wu2fei1, phr., it's only, nothing but: 無非造事生非 (s.o.) does nothing but create troubles.
28. 無風帶 wu2feng1dai4, n., (geog.) calm zone.
29. 無干 wu2gan1, phr., “no relevance”: 與你無干 has nothing to do with you.
30. 無告 wu2gao4, adj., friendless, having nowhere to turn for help or redress.
31. 無根水 wu2gen1shui3, n., (Chin. med.) rain water or well water that is free of sediments.
32. 無鉤絛蟲 wu2gou1tao1chong2, n., a kind of tape worm, taenia mediocanellata.
33. 無垢 wu2gou4, n., without stains on character.
34. 無辜 wu2gu1, adj. & n., innocent, guiltless;
35. 無辜 wu2gu1, adj. & n., innocent people.
36. 無怪 wu2guai4, phr., it's not surprising that;
37. 無怪 wu2guai4, phr., no wonder.
38. 無關 wu2guan1, phr., “no relations,” irrelevant: 與你無關 has nothing to do with you;
39. 無關 wu2guan1, phr., 無關緊要 unimportant;
40. 無關 wu2guan1, phr., 無關宏旨 irrelevant.
41. 無軌 wu2gui3, adj., trackless (streetcar).
42. 無故 wu2gu4, adv., for no reason.
43. 無骨 wu2gu3, adj., spineless, wishly-washy.
44. 無害 wu2hai4, adj., harmless.
45. 無恆 wu2heng2, adj., inconstant.
46. 無後 wu2hou4, phr., to have no sons－permission for taking concubine.
47. 無花果 wu2hua1guo3, n., the fig.
48. 無患子 wu2huan4zi0, n., (bot.) bodhi seeds, sapindus mukurosi, whose seeds are used for rosary, beads.
49. 無遮 wu2zhe0, adj., (Budd.) as in 無遮大會 meeting open to all.
50. 無政府主義 wu2zheng4fu2zhu3yi4, n., anarchism.
51. 無稽 wu2ji1¹, adj., baseless: 無稽之談 baseless gossip.
52. 無機 wu2ji1², adj., inorganic: 無機酸 n., (chem.) inorganic acid;
53. 無機 wu2ji1², adj., 無機化學 n., inorganic chemistry;
54. 無機 wu2ji1², adj., 無機物 inorganic matter.
55. 無價寶 wu2jia4bao3, n., priceless curio.
56. 無間 wu2jian4, adv., without interruption, directly after.
57. 無際 wu2ji4, n., limitless: 一望無際 (view) stretches to the horizon.
58. 無幾 wu2ji3 (wu2ji1), (1) adj., only a few (left, etc.);
59. 無幾 wu2ji3 (wu2ji1), (2) adv., soon after.
60. 無狀 wu2zhuang4, phr., (selfdeprecation) have been delinquent, undutiful, etc.
61. 無著 wu2zhuo2, phr., (1) no visible progress;
62. 無著 wu2zhuo2, phr., (2) no way to find (money).
63. 無主物 wu2zhu3wu4, n., lost property without claimant.
64. 無知 wu2zhi1, adj., (1) ignorant, not educated or informed;
65. 無知 wu2zhi1, adj., (2) (contempt.) stupid (animal, etc.).
66. 無賴 wu2lai4, n., a ne'er-do-well, loafer, rascal (also 無賴子).
67. 無兩 wu2liang3, phr., without equal, the one and only.
68. 無量 wu2liang4, n., without limit;
69. 無量 wu2liang4, n., 無量壽佛 Amitabha, the Eternal Buddha;
70. 無量 wu2liang4, n., 無量光佛 Buddha of Infinite Light.
71. 無良 wu2liang2, adj., (AC) immoral.
72. 無聊 wu2liao2, adj., bored, dull, boring;
73. 無聊 wu2liao2, adj., 無聊賴 phr., listless, without any occupation or distraction.
74. 無理數 wu2li3shu4, n., (math.) irrational number, a surd;
75. 無理數 wu2li3shu4, n., 無理式 (math.) irrational expression.
76. 無論 wu2lun4, (1) adj., regardless (of who wins, etc.): 無論如何 no matter what;
77. 無論 wu2lun4, (2) phr., not to speak of: 秦漢，無論魏晉 never heard of Chirn and Hahn Dyns. let alone the Weih and Jihn (later) Dyns.
78. 無慮 wu2lU3, phr., (1) doubtless, it may well be: 無慮三千人 could be as many as three thousand people;
79. 無慮 wu2lU3, phr., (2) without worry.
80. 無名 wu2ming2, adj., anonymous: 無名腫毒 all kinds of unrecognized skin affections;
81. 無名 wu2ming2, adj., 無名指 the fourth finger, the ring finger;
82. 無名 wu2ming2, adj., 無名氏 anonymous;
83. 無名 wu2ming2, adj., 無名異 (Chin. med.) ferrous oxide ores;
84. 無名 wu2ming2, adj., 無名英雄 unknown hero;
85. 無名 wu2ming2, adj., 無名小卒 a nobody.
86. 無名骨 wu2ming2gu3, n., (physiol.) innominate bones.
87. 無明火 wu2ming2huo3, n., flame of anger.
88. 無奈 wu2nai4, (1) adj., helpless, feeling frustrated (oft. 無奈何 cannot do anything about it, see 奈之何 12.01);
89. 無奈 wu2nai4, (2) adv., unfortunately: 無奈他不聽話 unfortunately he would not listen.
90. 無能 wu2neng2, (1) adj., (person) incapable, incompetent;
91. 無能 wu2neng2, (2) phr., cannot: 無能為力 cannot do anything to help.
92. 無寧 wu2ning2, adv., rather (＝寧可), it would be better to (throw it away, etc.).
93. 無那 wu2nuo4, adj. & phr., (MC) see wu2nai4↑.
94. 無任 wu2ren4, adv., (LL) very, most: 無任感激 feel most grateful.
95. 無如 wu2ru2, adv., unfortunately: 無如天色已晚 unfortunately it is already getting late (cf. wu2nai4 (2)↑).
96. 無日 wu2ri4, adv., (1) not a day: 無日忘之 never forget it for one day;
97. 無日 wu2ri4, adv., (2) very soon: 亡無日矣 the days are numbered.
98. 無上 wu2shang4, adj., highest (honor, happiness, etc.).
99. 無傷 wu2shang1, (1) phr., it does not hurt: 無傷大體 it does not hurt the important essentials;
100. 無傷 wu2shang1, phr., 無傷大雅 (speech, conduct) permissible in polite society;
101. 無傷 wu2shang1, phr., (2) see wu2fang2↑.
102. 無□ wu2sha2, (1) adj., (Shanghai, also wr. 嘸啥, pr. msa1;
103. 無□ wu2sha2, adj., the indicated national pronunciation is never heard) fair, decent, not bad;
104. 無□ wu2sha2, (2) adv., nothing much: 無啥事體 nothing much to do.
105. 無涉 wu2she4, adj., irrelevant to, unrelated to: 與他人無涉 (matter) does not concern others (see wu2gan1↑).
106. 無生代 wu2sheng1dai4, n., (geol.) azoic era.
107. 無神論 wu2shen2lun4, n., atheism;
108. 無神論 wu2shen2lun4, n., 無神論者 atheist.
109. 無限 wu2xian4, adj. & adv., infinite, -ly, utmost (grateful, glory, etc.), see wu2ren4↑: 無限級數 (math.) infinite series;
110. 無限 wu2xian4, adj. & adv., 無限小數 (math.) infintie decimal;
111. 無限 wu2xian4, adj. & adv., 無限公司 not a limited stock company;
112. 無限 wu2xian4, adj. & adv., 無限責任 unlimited liability.
113. 無線電 wu2xian4dian4, n., wireless, radio.
114. 無瑕 wu2xia2, adj., spotless.
115. 無效 wu2xiao4, adj., invalid.
116. 無行 wu2xing4, adj., (person) immoral, without character.
117. 無性生殖 wu2xing4sheng1zhi2, n., (biol.) asexual reproduction.
118. 無心 wu2xin1, (1) adv., not intentional, without any intention, see wu2yi4¹↓;
119. 無心 wu2xin1, (2) phr., have no mind to: 無心管事 have no mind to attend to business.
120. 無形 wu2xing2, adj., invisible;
121. 無形 wu2xing2, adj., 無形中 adv., invisibly;
122. 無形 wu2xing2, adj., 無形資產 immaterial assets.
123. 無殊 wu2shu1, adj., just like, not different from.
124. 無雙 wu2shuang1, adj., matchless, peerless, one and only.
125. 無水酸 wu2shui3suan1, n., (chem.) acid anhydrides.
126. 無數 wu2shu4, adj., numberless, innumerable;
127. 無數 wu2shu4, adj., 無數字 (econ.) nil.
128. 無視 wu2shi4, v.i., take no cognizance.
129. 無事忙 wu2shi4mang2, adj., bustle about without accomplishing anything.
130. 無須 wu2xU1, vb. aux., need not.
131. 無算 wu2suan4, adj., numberless, countless, also wu2shu4↑.
132. 無所 wu2suo3, pron., everything, whatever: 無所不能，無所不知，無所不在 omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent;
133. 無所 wu2suo3, pron., 無所不曉 understands every subject;
134. 無所 wu2suo3, pron., 無所不曉 understands every subject;
135. 無所 wu2suo3, pron., 無所不會 can do everything;
136. 無所 wu2suo3, pron., 無所不至 do everything to help;
137. 無所 wu2suo3, pron., 無所為 (person) do not regard as important, (thing) can be left out;
138. 無所 wu2suo3, pron., 無所謂 it's not what is called, cannot be said to be (good, bad).
139. 無似 wu2syh, (1) adj., (court.) unworthy;
140. 無似 wu2syh, (2) adv., extremely (used after vb.): 欽佩無似 admire intensely.
141. 無頭案 wu2tou2an4, n., a mystery case without clues.
142. 無猜 wu2cai1, adj., innocent: 兩小無猜 two innocent children.
143. 無措 wu2cuo4, adj. see wu2zhuo2↑.
144. 無存 wu2cun2, adj., all used up, depleted.
145. 無從 wu2cong2, adj., unable: 無從知道 unable to find out;
146. 無從 wu2cong2, adj., 無從說起 don't know where to begin telling a story.
147. 無疵 wu2ci1, adj., spotless.
148. 無他 wu2tuo1, phr., (1) be not disloyal (＝無他心): 有死無他 die loyally;
149. 無他 wu2tuo1, phr., (2) no other reason or nothing bad or unpleasant.
150. 無罪 wu2zui4, adj., innocent, not guilty.
151. 無足類 wu2zu2lei4, n., (zoo.) apoda.
152. 無望 wu2wang4, (1) adj., hopeless (case);
153. 無望 wu2wang4, (2) phr., do not hope.
154. 無味 wu2wei4¹, adj., tastless, flat.
155. 無畏 wu2wei4², adj., fearless.
156. 無謂 wu2wei4³, adj., meaningless.
157. 無為 wu2wei2, phr. & n., (Taoist) laissezfaire, doctrine of noninterference in government of leaving the people alone.
158. 無恙 wu2yang4, adj., well, not sick.
159. 無孼火藥 wu2yan1huo3yao4, n., smokeless gunpowder.
160. 無孼煤 wu2yan1mei2, n., anthracite coal.
161. 無涯 wu2ya2, adj., infinite, limitless.
162. 無意 wu2yi4¹, (1) adj., unintentional;
163. 無意 wu2yi4¹, adj., be not interested: 無意進行 is not interested in proceeding further;
164. 無意 wu2yi4¹, (2) adv., as in 無意中 unintentionally;
165. 無意 wu2yi4¹, adv., 無意識 stupid (act), unconscious (act).
166. 無異 wu2yi4², phr., just like, same as: 無異自殺 same as committing suicide;
167. 無異 wu2yi4², phr., 無異投降 same as surrender;
168. 無異 wu2yi4², phr., 無異議 no objection (to motion);
169. 無異 wu2yi4², phr., no dissent.
170. 無已 wu2yi3, (1) adv., ceaselessly;
171. 無已 wu2yi3, (2) phr., (LL) if there is no alternative, one is forced to.
172. 無因 wu2yin1, phr., without any reason.
173. 無疑 wu2yi2, adv., doubtless, -ly, certainly: 無疑是他 doubtless it is he.
174. 無有 wu2you3, v.t., do not have.
175. 無由 wu2you2, phr., without any cause.
176. 無緣 wu2yUan2, (1) phr., have not had the pleasure or luck (to do);
177. 無緣 wu2yUan2, (2) phr., 兩人無緣 the two cannot get along.
178. 無庸 wu2yong1, vb. aux., (LL and documentary) need not.

然 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄖㄢˊ ran2 .

V.i. & t. (1) To promise, pledge: 然諾 ran2nuo4↓.
(2) To reply: 不然碴兒 make no reply to another person's remarks.
(3) U.f. 燃) (*ran3) to light (a fire, a lamp, a cigar, cigaret), burn.

Adj. (1) Right, correct: 雍之言然 Yung's words are right;
誠然 perfectly right;
甚然 quite correct.
(2) Like, similar to: 無若宋人然 don't you be like the people of Suhng.

Particle. (1) Yes: 然，有是言也 yes, it has been so said.
(2) Serving as an affix or suffix to form adjj. and advv.: 天然 natural(ly);
自然 ditto, of course;
必然 certain(ly), sure(ly);
忽然 abrupt(ly), sudden(ly);
當然 (as a matter) of course;
□然 already, such being the case;
已然 ditto;
未然 not yet;
不然 if not, otherwise, no, not at all;
將然 about to;
所以然 why, wherefore;
果然 as a result, conswquently, as expected;
淡然 nonchalant(ly), cool(ly), indifferent(ly);
斷然 firm(ly), resolute(ly);
悍然 with an iron hand, irrespective of all opposition, critism or consequences;
巍巍然 dignified, stately, imposing(ly), majestic(ally);
飄飄然 pleasant(ly), joyful(ly), lighthearted(ly);
貿貿然 abrupt(ly), rough(ly), blunt(ly), unceremonious(ly);
惠然 kink(ly), gracious(ly);
斐然成章 well cultivated in the arts and manners;
其然，豈其然乎 could it really be so?
(3) Helping to form conjj.: 然則 ran2ze2↓;
然而 ran2er2↓;
然後 ran2hou4↓;
雖然 though;
固然 even though;
縱然 even if.
(4) Final particle: (＝焉) 召而問然 summon s.o. and ask him.

Words 1. 然頃 ran2qing3, adv., in a short time, shortly, soon.
2. 然而 ran2er2, conj., but, however, nevertheless.
3. 然否 ran2fou3, prh., yes or no? is it or isn't it so?
4. 然後 ran2hou4, adv., then, thereafter, afterwards, subsequently, following that.
5. 然納 ran2na4, v.t., endorse (views, suggestions, recommendations) and act accordingly.
6. 然諾 ran2nuo4, v.i. & n., (make) a promise, (pledge) one's word of honor.
7. 然信 ran2xin4, v.i., mutually agree on a common course of action, pledge to keep a promise.
8. 然贊 ran2zan4, v.t., endorse, approve.
9. 然則 ran2ze2 (ran2tze), conj., but, but then.
10. 然也 ran2ye3, adv., certainly, surely, definitely, without doubt.
11. 然疑 ran2yi2, phr., half believing half doubting.

煞 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄕㄚˋ sha4 (*ㄕㄚ sha1 ).

N. (1) A noxious, evil spirit.
(2) 回煞 41.41 return of soul of departed to residence.

V.i. & t. (1) To tighten, to put on the brake: 煞車 put on the brake;
煞腰帶 tighten the belt.
(2) To lag, to end: 煞幵步兒 to lag behind;
煞尾 sha4wei3↓.
(3) (*sha1) To take off, counteract: 煞濕氣 counteract damp weather (by eating garlic);
煞性子，煞氣 *sha1xing4zi0, sha4chi4↓;
煞風景 (phr.) throw a wet blanket.

Adv. (1) Very, exceedingly: 煞費事，煞費苦心 takes a lot of troubles;
煞是難辦 very difficult to deal with;
煞札子白 deathly white.
(2) Oft. used after vb. meaning “dead” (related 殺);
笑煞人 make one die with laughter;
釘煞 strike a nail dead fast;
收煞 to close up, come to an end.

Words 1. 煞白 sha4bai2, adj., deathly pale (complexion).
2. 煞筆 sha4bi3, v.i., to write this fianl line of a work.
3. 煞車 *sha1che1, v.i., to put on the brake.
4. 煞氣 sha4chi4, (1) n., a ferocious mien;
5. 煞氣 sha4chi4, (2) *sha1chi4, v.i., to vent anger on s.o. else.
6. 煞後兒 sha4hou4er0, v.i., to lag behind.
7. 煞賬 *sha1zhang4, v.i., to close the accounts.
8. 煞腳 sha4jiao3, v.i., draw up, stand still.
9. 煞住 *sha1zhu4, v.i., to draw up sharp, a cry “Stop!” (of a performance) to close;
10. 煞住 *sha1zhu4, v.i., brake a car.
11. 煞性子 *sha1xing4zi0, v.i., to vent anger, see sha4chi4↑.
12. 煞星 sha4xing1, n., unlucky star, evil star.
13. 煞尾 sha4wei3, n., the end of song, story, play.

杧 Num. Index: 92.63 ㄇㄧㄣˇ min3 .

N. (Zoo.) the codfish;
杧魚肝油 cod-liver oil.

□ Num. Index: 92.63 ㄒㄧㄢ xian1 . [Anc. var. of 鮮 92C.10]

乞 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄑㄧˇ chi3 (*ㄑㄧˋ chi4 ).

N A beggar: 乞丐，乞兒 chi3gai4, chi3er2↓.

V.t. (1) To beg (for good, favor, pity, etc.);
乞食 beg for food;
乞借 beg to borrow;
乞求 to beg humbly;
in letters, used like Eng. “beg”;
乞懇，乞請 I beg you to;
乞休 beg to resign;
乞身，乞骸骨 (ministers) beg for resignation (so as to be buried in native home);
乞假 request for leave;
乞師 beg for reinforcements or troops from ally;
乞救 ask for help;
乞和 sue for peace;
乞命 beg for life.
乞免 beg to be excused.
(2) (*chi4) 以墅乞汝 (AC) give you a villa.

Words 1. 乞巧 chi2qiao3, n., the seventh day of seventh lunar month (see 七夕 70.70) when young girls offer fruit in courtyard and beg for meeting right man.
2. 乞貸 chi3dai4, v.i. & t., to beg and borrow.
3. 乞兒 chi3er2, n., a beggar.
4. 乞丐 chi3gai4, (1) n., a beggar;
5. 乞丐 chi3gai4, (2) v.t., to beg.
6. 乞活 chi3huo2, v.i., to wander about in search of a living.
7. 乞假 chi3jia4, v.i., (1) to ask for leave;
8. 乞假 chi3jia4, v.i., (2) see chi3dai4↑.
9. 乞鄰 chi3lin2, v.i., (LL allu.) to beg from neighbor.
10. 乞靈 chi3ling2, v.i., to beg for help from others (implying person himself is helpless).
11. 乞盟 chi3meng2, v.i., (1) ask for peace treaty;
12. 乞盟 chi3meng2, v.i., (2) take oath with blood at such treaty conference.
13. 乞頭 chi3tou2, n., commission for owner of gambling house.
14. 乞養子 chi3yang2zi3, n., adopted son.

包 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄅㄠ bao1 .

N. (1) Package, bag, any soft container: 一包米，一包糖 a bag of rice, sugar (also bao1er0);
皮包，錢包，荷包 wallet;
書包 package of books;
紅包 gift for children, servants, etc., esp. gift for bribery;
門包 52B.00 formerly, gift for gatekeeper;
包裹，包袱 bao1guo3, bao1fu0↓.
(2) A bun: 菜包 a bun stuffed with vegetables;
肉包 a bun stuffed with meat;
湯包 a bun with meat and gravy.
(3) A surname.

V.t. (1) To wrap up: 包上，包起來.
(2) To include: 包這個在內 include this item, esp. 包括 bao1guo4↓.
(3) To surround, esp. 包圍，包抄 bao1wei2, bao1chao1↓;
to shelter and protect: 包庇 bao1bi4↓.
(4) To cover and hide: 包藏禍心 entertain rebellious schemes in mind.
(5) To pay an inclusive price for s.t., to hire for period of time: 包月 hire by the month;
包車，船，飛機 engage car, charter boat, airplane;
包妓 keep a prostitute as mistress for a period;
包飯 offer board at definite price for month, etc.;
包租 rent house with privilege of subletting;
包稅 pay sum for levies to government and then collect from taxpayers;
包攬 bao1lan3↓.
(6) To guarantee: 包換，包退 guarantee change of article of refund if unsatisfactory;
包銷 guarantee purchase of specified amount;
包辦 bao1ban4↓;
包醫，包治 guarantee cure.

Words 1. 包辦 bao1ban4, v.t., (1) take over, be responsible for, be entrusted with: 這事由我包辦 I will be responsible;
2. 包辦 bao1ban4, v.t., 包辦筵席 cater to dinners;
3. 包辦 bao1ban4, v.t., (2) to monopolize (opportunity, field of work).
4. 包庇 bao1bi4, v.t., shelter s.o. for wrongdoing.
5. 包抄 bao1chao1, v.t., outflank (enemy) and attack.
6. 包封 bao1feng1, v.t, to seal (package).
7. 包袱 bao1fu0, n., cloth bag containing clothing, etc. in travel;
8. 包袱 bao1fu0, n., 掉包袱 diao4bao1fu0, (communist phr.) cast away burden of past habits of thinking;
9. 包袱 bao1fu0, n., 包袱底兒 n., the bottom of the bag: (a) a person's secrets;
10. 包袱 bao1fu0, n., (b) the most precious, usu. untouched possession of the family (also 包袱皮兒);
11. 包袱 bao1fu0, n., (c) 抖露包袱底兒 show one's best act in performance, usu. reserved for the last.
12. 包管 bao1guan3, v.i., guarantee, assure: 包管沒錯，成功，無事 I guarantee it's all right, it will succeed, there will be no trouble;
13. 包管 bao1guan3, v.i., 包管來回兒(Peking coll.) guarantee satisfaction or exchange of article purchased.
14. 包工 bao1gong1, n., contract for labor;
15. 包工 bao1gong1, n., 包工制，包工活 bao1gong1zhi4, bao1gong1huo2, piece-work basis, such contracted work.
16. 包括 bao1guo4 (bao1gua1), v.t., include.
17. 包裹 bao1guo3, v.t. & n., parcel.
18. 包穀 bao1gu3, n., maize.
19. 包含 bao1han2¹, v.t., include.
20. 包涵 bao1han2², v.t., be lenient toward mistake (請你包涵);
21. 包涵 bao1han2², v.t., 包涵兒 bao1han2er0, n., (coll.) a small flaw: 只有家貧是個小包涵兒 my fault is that we are poor.
22. 包荒 bao1huang1, v.i., (LL, rare) shut eyes to filth, faults, i.e., be generous.
23. 包活 bao1huo2, n., see bao1gong1↑.
24. 包紮 bao1zha2, v.t., to tie up (a bundle);
25. 包紮 bao1zha2, v.t., to bandage.
26. 包腳 bao1jiao3, v.i. & n., bind foot, footbinding (usu. 纏腳 chan2jiao3).
27. 包莖 bao1jing4, n., prepuce.
28. 包金 bao1jin1, adj., covered with gold foil.
29. 包裝 bao1zhuang1¹, n., & t., packing, to pack.
30. 包莊 bao1zhuang1², v.i., to forfeit by paying for others' loss at cards.
31. 包兒 bao1er0, n., (1) a package;
32. 包兒 bao1er0, n., (2) ＝包子 bun, see N.2↑;
33. 包兒 bao1er0, n., (3) 包兒米 bao1er0mi3, n., maize.
34. 包攬 bao1lan3, v.t., in 包攬詞訟 act as shyster.
35. 包羅 bao1luo2, v.t., cover: 包羅萬象 (of great novel) cover and contain everything.
36. 包票 bao1piao4, n., certificate of guarantee.
37. 包皮 bao1pi2, n., outer skin, wrapper;
38. 包皮 bao1pi2, n., prepuce: 包皮重量 chassis weight of car (also called 皮重).
39. 包容 bao1rong2, v.t., to forgive, pardon;
40. 包容 bao1rong2, v.t., see bao1han2²↑.
41. 包廂 bao1xiang1, n., box at theaters.
42. 包探 bao1tan4, n., detective.
43. 包頭 bao1tou2, n., turban;
44. 包頭 bao1tou2, n., head of contracted labor;
45. 包頭的 bao1tou2de1, n., (a) female role played by actor (with turban for hair);
46. 包頭的 bao1tou2de1, n., (b) such hairdresser at theater;
47. 包頭的 bao1tou2de1, n., (c) name of city in Sueiyuan Province.
48. 包圍 bao1wei2, v.t., (1) to surround (enemy) attack;
49. 包圍 bao1wei2, v.t., (2) to exert combined pressure on person.
50. 包衣 bao1yi1, n., (Manchu) boy servant.
51. 包銀 bao1yin2, n., actor's monthly wages.
52. 包圓兒 bao1yuarer0, v.i., buy the whole lot.
53. 包運 bao1yUn4, v.i. & n., transport, -ation.

危 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄨㄟˊ wei2 .

N. A surname.

V.t. To harm;
to endanger: 危害 wei2hai4↓;
危身 to injure self, expose self to troubles;
(AC) 危之 to threaten to destroy him.

Adj. (1) Dangerous, precarious in uncomfortable high position: 危險 wei2xian3↓;
危橋 shaky bridge;
危樓 high tower;
危崖 steep cliffside;
危冠 (AC) a tall hat;
臨危 upon deathbed;
居安思危 think of possible war when in peace;
危如累卵 precarious like a stack of eggs.
(2) Cautious: 危言危行 (AC) cautious speech and conduct;
正襟危坐 sit solemnly, dress well buttoned (Confucian ethics).

Words 1. 危殆 wei2dai4, adj., in danger.
2. 危篤 wei2du3, adj., critically ill.
3. 危竿 wei2gan1, n., acrobatic act, climbing on pole.
4. 危害 wei2hai4, v.t., to destory, to plot to destory (life), to endanger (society, country).
5. 危機 wei2ji1, n., a critical point, a crisis of danger.
6. 危急 wei2ji2, adj., (1) critically ill;
7. 危急 wei2ji2, adj., (2) urgent, critical (situation).
8. 危懼 wei2jU4, v.i., to be in fear, be afraid and worried.
9. 危難 wei2nahn, n., calamity.
10. 危險 wei2xian3, adj. & n., dangerous (place, step);
11. 危險 wei2xian3, adj. & n., danger.
12. 危行 wei2xing4, n., cautious conduct, see Adj.2↑.
13. 危言 wei2yan2, n., as in 危言聳聽 shocking statement attracts attention;
14. 危言 wei2yan2, n., see also Adj.2↑.
15. 危語 wei2yU3, n., ditto.

色 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄙㄜˋ se4 (sp. pr. *ㄕㄞˇ shai3 ).

N. (1) Color: 色彩，色調 se4cai3, se4diao4↓;
五色，彩色 many colors, multicolored;
英雄本色 true color of a hero;
color as sensory image: 景色 the colors of a view, landcape (as of autumn);
色即是空 the sensory world is an illusion;
色，香，味 color, smell and taste－the three requisites of good cooking.
(2) *(shai3) Facial expression: 面色，臉色 countenance;
氣色 facial complexion;
神色 air, looks (moody, spirited, etc.);
怒色，喜色 anger, happiness on one's face;
變色 change countenance;
河山變色 situation of the land is greatly changed－usu. implying a change of dynasty;
失色，作色 a startled look;
色厲內荏 appear severe, but weak inside;
和顏悅色 act or speak with a genial smile;
色養 se4yang3↓.
(3) Sex, woman's charm: 女色 ditto;
色情，色慾 se4qing2, se4yU4↓;
色迷，色鬼 se4mi2, se4gui3↓;
戒之在色 (during youth) avoid temptation of sex;
色衰 (woman) past her prime;
美色 feminine beauty;
好 hao4 色 be fond of female company, indulge in affairs with women.
(4) Kinds: 各色人等 all kinds (classes) of people;
色色俱全 all kinds (of goods) are available;
清一色 pure, unadulterated, all of the same party or faith;
四色禮物 four kinds of gifts;
種色繁多 a great variety for one's choice.
(5) Content of gold, silver: 成色 percentage of gold, silver;
足色 100% (gold, silver);
遜色 low-grade, inferior.

Words 1. 色情 se4qing2, n., sex: 色情小說 novels of sex;
2. 色情 se4qing2, n., 色情狂 abnormal sexual desires, nymphomania or satyriasis.
3. 色膽（梦） se4dan3, n., as in 色膽天來大（色膽包天） the extreme dangers to which one is willing to go for sex.
4. 色調 se4diao4, n., color of music, painting, textile, writing.
5. 色鬼 se4gui3, n., a sex maniac, a satyr, a “wolf.”
6. 色狼 se4lang2, n., sexual maniac, “wolf.”
7. 色盲 se4mang2, n., color blindness;
8. 色盲 se4mang2, adj., color-blind.
9. 色迷 se4mi2, adj., & n., crazy about woman;
10. 色迷 se4mi2, adj., & n., sex mania.
11. 色目 se4mu4, n., as in 各種色目 people of different professions, kinds and classes.
12. 色色 se4se4, n., all kinds: 色色俱全 all kinds are available.
13. 色相 se4xiang4, n., (Budd.) material appearance of things, sensory impressions;
14. 色相 se4xiang4, n., woman's sex appeal.
15. 色笑 se4xiao4, phr., see se4yang3↓.
16. 色素 se4su4, n., dye, pigment.
17. 色彩 se4cai3, n., the color (of paint, textile);
18. 色彩 se4cai3, n., quality (of actors);
19. 色彩 se4cai3, n., gayety (of entertainers).
20. 色子 *shai3zi0, n., dice (also wr. 骰子).
21. 色澤 se4ze2, n., luster (of jade, pearl);
22. 色澤 se4ze2, n., 色澤兒 extraneous remarks, descriptive additions: 說話別帶色澤兒，直接了當多好 come straight to the point without the frostings.
23. 色養 se4yang3, n., (Confu.) serve parents with a smile.
24. 色樣 se4yang4, n., kind and quality (of wares, articles, people).
25. 色藝 se4yi4, n., (of entertainers) beauty and skill.
26. 色慾 se4yU4, n., sexual desire.

免 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄇㄧㄢˇ mian3 . [Common var. of 免 50.70]

勉 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄇㄧㄢˇ mian3 .

V.i. & t. (1) V.i., Make an effort to, endeavor to (do s.t.): 勉盡力量 do one's best;
勉為其難 (persuade s.o.) to take up onerous work;
勤勉 work hard;
勉力 mian3li4¹↓.
(2) V.t., persuade s.o. to: 勸勉 ditto;
勉勵 mian3li4²↓.

Words 1. 勉強 mian2qiang3, (1) v.i., do under difficulty or against one's will: 勉強站起來 stand up with difficulty or unwillingly;
2. 勉強 mian2qiang3, (2) v.t., force s.o. to do: 勉強他去 persuade or force one to;
3. 勉強 mian2qiang3, v.t., 不能勉強 cannot be forceed;
4. 勉強 mian2qiang3, v.t., 不敢勉強 I dare not insist;
5. 勉強 mian2qiang3, v.t., also 勉勉強強 adv., unwillingly.
6. 勉力 mian2li4¹, v.i., do one's best.
7. 勉勵 mian2li4², v.t., persude, urge by preaching.

□ Num. Index: 92.70 ㄓˋ zhi4 .

N. (AC) pig, hog (modn. 豬): □肩 a shoulder of pork;
狗□ dogs and pigs, expression of contempt.

龜 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄍㄨㄟ gui1 . [Abbr. □]

N. (1) (Zoo.) the turtle, tortoise.
(Abusive) a cuckold: 烏龜.

Words 1. 龜版 gui1ban3, n., tortoise shell, used in Chin. medicine.
2. 龜坼 gui1che4, n., (1) cracks in the fields caused by drought;
3. 龜坼 gui1che4, n., (2) (AC) divination by observing crackings on tortoiseshell over fire.
4. 龜鶴 gui1he4, phr., long-lived (like the turtle and the crane).
5. 龜鑑 gui1jian4, n, a past event or incident serving as an example or warning to future generations.
6. 龜裂 gui1lie4, adj., (of fields) having cracks, (of hands) chapped.
7. 龜齡 gui1ling2, adj., long-lived like the turtle.
8. 龜紐 gui1niu3, n., turtle-shaped knob on a seal.
9. 龜奴 gui1nu2, n., (abusive) servant in a whorehouse.
10. 龜婆 gui1po2, n., woman in charge of prostitutes or brothel.
11. 龜頭 gui1tou2, n., (physiol.) the glans penis.

氪 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄎㄜˋ ke4 .

N. (Chem.) krypton.

氣 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄑㄧˋ chi4 .

N. (1) Air, gas: 氣體 gas;
空氣 air, also atmosphere;
氧氣 oxygen;
氫氣 hydrogen;
天氣 weather, climate;
暖氣 warm air;
冷氣 cool air;
一氣讀完，寫完 read in one sitting, write at one stretch;
氣候，氣象 chi4hou4, chi4xiang4↓.
(2) Breath: 屏氣 hold one's breath;
斷氣，氣絕 draw last breath;
出氣多，入氣少 (patient about to die) feeble breath;
歎氣 sigh;
呵氣 blow breath (on cold hand, glass, etc.);
氣息 chi4xi2↓.
(3) Energy, force, vitality: 元氣 vital energy;
力氣 physical strength;
生氣（勃勃） vitality;
氣虛 chi4xU1↓;
(of writing) force: 文氣 force of writing;
行氣 (calig.) foce or vitality of stroke;
大氣磅礡 great vitality;
傷氣 hurts one's spirit and energy.
(4) Spirit, moral force: 志氣 ambition;
義氣 honor, integrity;
骨氣 backbone, integrity;
勇氣，膽氣 courage;
俠氣，豪氣 chivalry, generosity;
脾氣 temperament;
氣粗 (person) coarse temperament;
氣度，氣概，氣量 chi4du4, chi4gai4, chi4liang4↓;
英氣 brilliance;
氣格，氣骨 chi4ge2, chi4gu3¹↓.
(5) Tone, atmosphere, manner: 習氣 habit, customs;
風氣，流氣 atmosphere, (social, moral) fashion;
語氣，口氣 tone of one's words;
士氣 morale, atmosphere of literary circles;
朝氣，旺氣 atmosphere of growth and vitality;
暮氣，衰氣 atmosphere of decay;
靈氣 vitality, moving spirit;
和氣 peaceable temper or atmosphere;
俗氣 vulgarity;
賤氣 cheap type, low and vulgar;
邪氣，妖氣 evil, evil-minded;
陰陽怪氣 eccentric;
傻氣 dogged determination;
小氣 petty, mean;
小家氣 cheap, common, mean;
殺氣 blood-thirsty, terrorism, -stic;
晦氣 unlucky, misfortune.
(6) Smell: 香氣 fragrance;
臭氣 bad odor, moldy odor.
(7) Type: 氣派 type;
一氣 same type;
他們幾個人是一氣，通同一氣 they are of the same group (acting together);
一鼻孔出氣 breathe, talk in the same way: 氣味 chi4wei4↓.

V.i. & t. & adj. To fume, get angry;
生氣 get angry;
怒氣沖沖 enraged;
氣啍啍 fuming;
to anger (person): 氣人 enrages people;
氣死我了 or 氣壞了 makes me boil with angry;
忍氣吞聲 swallow the humiliation and insult.

Words 1. 氣胞 chi4bao1, n., (physiol.) air cell;
2. 氣胞 chi4bao1, n., respiratory hollow of plant.
3. 氣槍 chi4qiang1, n., air gun.
4. 氣球 chi4qiu2, n., balloon.
5. 氣喘 chi4chuan3, v.i., to be short of breath, to gasp, suffer from asthma.
6. 氣圈 chi4qUan1, n., the air surrounding the earth.
7. 氣道 chi4dao4, n., (physiol.) respiratory circuit.
8. 氣墊子 chi4dian4zi0, n., air cushion.
9. 氣短 chi4duan3, adj., disappointed, downcast: 英雄氣短 a good man caught in difficult circumstances;
10. 氣短 chi4duan3, adj., short of breath.
11. 氣度 chi4du4, n., generosity of spirit or appearance: 氣度非凡 impressive appearance;
12. 氣度 chi4du4, n., 氣度小 mean, spiteful.
13. 氣忿 chi4fen4¹, adj. & n., angry;
14. 氣忿 chi4fen4¹, adj. & n., anger.
15. 氣憤 chi4fen4², adj. & n., see chi4fen4¹↑
16. 氣氛 chi4fen1, n., atmosphere, esp. a laden atmosphere.
17. 氣概 chi4gai4, n., manner, spirit;
18. 氣概 chi4gai4, n., heroic manner, see chi4du4↑.
19. 氣根 chi4gen1, n., (bot.) aerial root.
20. 氣格 chi4ge2, n., personal character;
21. 氣格 chi4ge2, n., moral force or character.
22. 氣管 chi4guan3, n., (physiol.) the windpipe, trachea;
23. 氣管 chi4guan3, n., the bronchial tubes;
24. 氣管 chi4guan3, n., 氣管炎 bronchitis.
25. 氣骨 chi4gu3¹, n., moral character, backbone of character.
26. 氣鼓 chi4gu3², n., (Chin. med.) swelling ascribed to accumulation of gas.
27. 氣恨 chi4hen4, v.t., to hate.
28. 氣候 chi4hou4, n., (1) climate;
29. 氣候 chi4hou4, n., (2) weather;
30. 氣候 chi4hou4, n., (3) time of lunar year;
31. 氣候 chi4hou4, n., 氣候帶 n., climatic zone;
32. 氣候 chi4hou4, n., 氣候學 climatology.
33. 氣化 chi4hua4, v.i., to gasify, vaporize.
34. 氣懷 chi4huai2, v.i., (a baby) gets jealous seeing another baby in his mother's breast.
35. 氣積 chi4ji1, n., (Chin. med.) symptoms of indigestion.
36. 氣界 chi4jie4, n., see chi4qUan1↑.
37. 氣結 chi4jie2¹, (1) n., (Chin. med.) a distemper, block-up of circulatory system;
38. 氣結 chi4jie2¹, (2) adj., miserable with suppressed sorrows or other emotions.
39. 氣節 chi4jie2², n., moral integrity.
40. 氣質 chi4zhi2, n., (1) natural endowment or inborn quality (of living things, person);
41. 氣質 chi4zhi2, n., (2) a gaseous body;
42. 氣質 chi4zhi2, n., (3) temperament: 他的氣質太壞 his moral endowment is deficient.
43. 氣絕 chi4jUe2, phr., draw last breath.
44. 氣沮 chi4jU3, phr., suffocate in spirit.
45. 氣孔 chi4kong3, n., stomata of plants or of lower animals.
46. 氣累脖兒 chi4lei3bo2er0, n., thyroglosaal cyst, (Chin. med.) a thyroid disease or malfunctioning (such as goiter).
47. 氣類 chi4lei4, n., type of person.
48. 氣量 chi4liang4, n., as in 氣量大，小 generosity or meanness.
49. 氣力 chi4li4, n., physical strength.
50. 氣流 chi4liu2, n., current of air.
51. 氣樓 chi4lou2, n., small tower for ventilation on top of granary.
52. 氣籠 chi4long2, n., air tube of bamboo in granary to prevent moulding decay.
53. 氣悶 chi4men4, adj., depressed.
54. 氣門 chi4men2, n., stomata of plants, (Chin. med.) pores in the skin.
55. 氣惱 chi4nao3, v.i., be angry.
56. 氣囊 chi4nang2, n., a bird's air sac.
57. 氣逆 chi4ni4, adj., (Chin. med.) malfunction of regulatory system;
58. 氣逆 chi4ni4, adj., shortness of breath.
59. 氣派 chi4pai0, n., style (of person).
60. 氣魄 chi4po4, n., moral force, strength of purpose (big, small).
61. 氣色 chi4se4, n., complexion (good, bad, pale).
62. 氣象 chi4xiang4, n., (1) climatic pheomena;
63. 氣象 chi4xiang4, n., (2) see chi4gai4↑;
64. 氣象 chi4xiang4, n., 氣象學 meteorology;
65. 氣象 chi4xiang4, n., 氣象臺 n., weather station, meteorological observatory.
66. 氣性 chi4xing4, n., person's temperament.
67. 氣息 chi4xi2, n., (1) breath: 氣息尚存 person is still breathing, alive;
68. 氣息 chi4xi2, n., (2) spirit of writing (文章氣息): 毫無氣息 totally lacking in spirit, insipid.
69. 氣數 chi4shu4, n., fate, destiny (as “reckoned” in divination.
70. 氣虛 chi4xU1, n. & adj., (Chin. med.) debility;
71. 氣虛 chi4xU1, n. & adj., enervated, feeble in vitality.
72. 氣死 chi4si3, v.t., to infuriate, drive (one) crazy;
73. 氣死 chi4si3, v.t., 氣死風 (coll.) storm lantern;
74. 氣死 chi4si3, v.t., 氣死貓 (coll.) wired food cabinet which frustrates cats.
75. 氣體 chi4ti3, n., gaseous body.
76. 氣層 chi4ceng2, n., strata of air.
77. 氣筒（子） chi4tong3(zi0), n., air pump for bicycle.
78. 氣味 chi4wei4, n., (1) flavor, taste: 氣味相投 people of the same tastes, similar in inclinations, methods;
79. 氣味 chi4wei4, n., (2) smell: 氣味難聞 (LL) stinks awfully.
80. 氣溫 chi4wen1, n., air temperature.
81. 氣壓 chi4ya1, n., air pressure;
82. 氣壓 chi4ya1, n., 氣壓計 barometer.
83. 氣眼 chi4yan3, n., hole in hat or room for ventilation.
84. 氣燄 chi4yan4, n., flame of anger;
85. 氣燄 chi4yan4, n., person's arrogance: 氣燄逼人 insufferably haughty.
86. 氣運 chi4yUn4¹, n., luck (good, bad).
87. 氣韻 chi4yUn4², n., flavor (of writing), tone and atmosphere (of painting): 氣韻生動 (of painting) rhythmic vitality.
88. 氣宇 chi4yU3, n., inspiring looks, manner of a person's carriage.

氙 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄒㄧㄢ xian1 .

N. (Chem.) xenon.

氟 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄈㄨˊ fu2 .

N. (Chem.) fluorine.

氬 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄧㄚˋ ya4 .

N. (Chem.) argon.

氫 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄑㄧㄥ qing1 .

N. (Chem.) hydrogen: 氫彈 hydrogen bomb.

Words 1. 氫氯酸 qing1lU4suan1, n., hydrochloric acid.
2. 氫氧化 qing1yang3hua4, n., hydroxide: 氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide: 氫氧化鉀 potassium hydroxide;
3. 氫氧化 qing1yang3hua4, n., 氫氧化鈉 sodium hydroxide.
4. 氫氧基 qing1yang3ji1, n., hydroxyl.

氖 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄋㄞˇ nai3 .

N. (Chem.) neon.

氤 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄧㄣ yin1 .

Words 1. 氤氳 yin1yUn1, adj., cloudy, misty.

氳 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄩㄣ yUn1 .

Adj. See 氤氳 92.70↑.

氦 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄏㄞˋ hai4 .

N. (Chem.) helium.

氨 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄢ an1 .

N. (Chem.) ammonia.

氛 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄈㄣ fen1 .

N. Laden atmosphere: 氣氛 atmosphere of place, writing, assembly, etc.;
妖氛 obnoxious atmosphere, evil influence;
賊氛 evil influence of bandits conceived as burning flame.

Words 1. 氛氣 fen1chi4, n., obnoxious atmosphere (usu. 氣氛).
2. 氛垢 fen1gou4, n., smog, noxious air.

氧 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄧㄤˇ yang3 .

N. (Chem.) oxygen.

Words 1. 氧氣 yang3chi4, n., oxygen.
2. 氧化 yang3hua4, v.t. & n., oxidize, oxidation;
3. 氧化 yang3hua4, v.t. & n., 氧化物 oxides;
4. 氧化鈣 yang3hua4gai4, n., calcium oxide;
5. 氧化汞 yang3hua4gong3, n., mercuric oxide.

氝 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄋㄟˋ nei4 .

N. (Chem.) neon (also 氖).

氮 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄉㄢˋ dan4 .

N. (Chem.) nitrogen;
氮肥 nitrogen fertilizer.

氯 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄌㄩˋ lU4 (ㄌㄨˋ lu4 ).

N. (Chem.) chlorine.

Words 1. 氯氣 lU4chi4, n., (chem.) chlorine gas;
2. 氯氣 lU4chi4, n., 氯氣砲 poison gas shell.
3. 氯化物 lU4hua4wu4, n., (chem.) chloride: 氯化氫 hydrochloride;
4. 氯化物 lU4hua4wu4, n., 氯化鈉 sodium chloride;
5. 氯化物 lU4hua4wu4, n., 氯化鈣 calcium chloride;
6. 氯化物 lU4hua4wu4, n., also 氯化鉀，鋅，鉛，銀，銅，金，鎂 chorides of potassium, zinc, lead, silver, copper, gold, magnesium.
7. 氯水 lU4shui3, n., (chem.) chlorine water.
8. 氯酸 lU4suan1, n., (chem.) chloric acid;
9. 氯酸 lU4suan1, n., 氯酸鉀 potassium chlorate.

氡 Num. Index: 92.70 ㄉㄨㄥ dong1 .

N. (Chem.) radon.

忽 Num. Index: 92.72 ㄏㄨ hu1 .

N. (1) One ten thousandth of a 分.
(2) (Weight measure) one thousandth part of a li1 (釐), see Appendix C.
(3) A surname.

V.t. To ignore, neglect, look down upon: 輕忽 to ignore or slight (s.o.);
疏忽 to be negligent toward (work, person);
忽略，忽視 hu1lUe4, hu1shi4↓.

Adv. Suddenly: 忽然，忽地 hu1ran2, hu1di4↓;
忽見 see suddenly;
忽有忽無 suddenly appear and disappear;
忽冷忽熱 fever alternates with chills;
忽發奇想 suddenly had an idea, inspiration.

Words 1. 忽地 hu1di4, adv., (MC & modn.) suddenly.
2. 忽忽 hu1hu1, (1) adv., with the quick passing of time: 忽忽一年 a year has so quickly gone by;
3. 忽忽 hu1hu1, (2) adj., feel or look lost, absentminded: 忽忽若有所失 looking lost;
4. 忽忽 hu1hu1, adj., 悠悠忽忽 misty, shadowy, uncertain (memory, image);
5. 忽忽 hu1hu1, adj., not well thought out: 忽忽之謀 ill-conceived plan.
6. 忽略 hu1lUe4, v.t., to neglect or slight (thing, person).
7. 忽然 hu1ran2, adv., suddenly (disappear, arrive, etc.).
8. 忽哨 hu1shao4, n. & v.i., whistle as a call.
9. 忽視 hu1shi4, v.t., neglect, look down upon.
10. 忽微 hu1wei1, adj., minuscule, minimal.

磱 Num. Index: 92.72 ㄘㄨㄥ cong1 . [Var. of 匆 92.50]

怎 Num. Index: 92.72 ㄗㄣˇ zen3 .

Adv. How, why: 怎麼 zen3me, 怎樣 zen3yang4↓;
怎好，怎厲害 how good, how cruel (question and statement);
不知怎好 don't know what to do.

Words 1. 怎地 zen3de0¹, adv., (1) why: 你等阻當我卻怎地 why are you barring my way? 你問我怎地 why are you asking me?
2. 怎地 zen3de0¹, adv., (2) ＝怎的 (2)↓.
3. 怎的 zen3de0², adv., (1) why: 和尚怎的不見 why isn't the monk here? (“why don't we see him?”);
4. 怎的 zen3de0², adv., (2) how: 那人怎的打扮 how is the man dressed?
5. 怎得 zen3de2, phr. & adv., (1) phr., how could…: 怎得如此 how could you (he) do such a thing?
6. 怎得 (2) (zen3de0) adv., how: 你怎得知道 how do you know it?
7. 怎敢 tzerngan3, phr., (rhet.) how dare I (we)?
8. 怎麼 tzeeme (zen3me), adv., (1) why: 你怎麼不來 why didn't you come?
9. 怎麼 tzeeme (zen3me), adv., (2) how: 這怎麼好，怎麼辦 what shall we (I) do? (“how to handle this?”);
10. 怎麼 tzeeme (zen3me), adv., (3) however, whatever: 怎麼說他也不聽 he will not listen, however you speak to him, whatever you say;
11. 怎麼 tzeeme (zen3me), adv., (4) excl., what! 怎麼，你還在這兒麼 what! are you still here?
12. 怎麼樣 zen3meyang4, phr., (1) how is (s.o., s.t.): 你看這枝筆怎麼樣 what do you think of this pen? 那個病人怎麼樣 how is that patient?
13. 怎麼樣 zen3meyang4, phr., (2) what's the matter: 你要怎麼樣 what's the matter with you? are you looking for trouble?
14. 怎奈 zen3nai4, phr., (1) except that, but for: 待不尋思，怎奈心腸澊 I would not think of him any more, except that my heart would not allow me not to;
15. 怎奈 zen3nai4, phr., (2) unfortunately: 怎奈他不聽話 unfortunately he will not listen.
16. 怎能 zen3neng2, phr., how could (it be possible, one do such a thing)?
17. 怎生 zen3sheng1, adv., (MC) how.
18. 怎樣 zen3yang4, adv., see zen3meyang4↑.

急 Num. Index: 92.72 ㄐㄧˊ ji2 .

V.i. Be zealous, warm-hearted: 急公好義 public-spirited;
急色 obsessed by sex;
急促 ji2tsuh, 急遽 ji2jU4, 急切 ji2qie4↓.

Adj. (1) Urgent, pressing, calling for immediate action: 急巴巴 very impatient;
急變 ji2bian4, 急迫 ji2po4↓;
緊急 critical;
急電 an urgent telegram;
急驚風偏遇慢郎中 deferred action taken in cases requiring prompt attention;
急須，急需 urgently necessary, needed;
急用 pressing need for money;
急於 impatient of or to;
急喳兒 things that admit of no delay;
急如星火 requiring lightning action, admitting of no delay.
(2) Hard up: 窘急 in desperate straits;
急難 ji2nahn↓.
(3) Anxious, uneasy: 急躁 ji2zao4;
急激 ji2ji1↓;
急煎煎 impatient with anxiety;
焦急，幵急 restless, worried, full of misgivings;
心急口快 outspoken;
急不的，惱不的 one can neither cry nor laugh;
急赤白臉 face red or pale with too much anxiety;
急煞（殺） worried to death;
急死人，急得要命 ditto;
急三槍 (facet.) quick-tempered;
急甚麼 why the hurry? 急不得 don't worry, take it easy;
急出病來 get sick from excessive worries.

Adj. & adv. Hurried(ly), hast(il)y, rapid(ly): 急忙 ji2mang2, 急急 ji2ji2↓;
急脈緩受 take tense situation calmly;
急流 ji2liu2↓;
急起直追 make amends while there is yet time (“up and be going”).

Words 1. 急變 ji2bian4, n., emergency (in sickness, politics).
2. 急病 ji2bing4, n., acute disease (also 急症 ji2zheng4↓).
3. 急切 ji2qie4, v.i. & adj., (be) excessively impatient, insistent or demanding.
4. 急診 ji2zhen3, n., (med.) emergency cases.
5. 急症 ji2zheng4, n., acute disease (also急病 ji2bing4↑).
6. 急激 ji2ji1, adj., easily wrought-up, excitable, temperamental.
7. 急進 ji2jin4, adj., progressive, radical (party).
8. 急驚風 ji2jing1feng1, n., (med.) convulsion, generally of children.
9. 急救 ji2jiu4¹, n., (med.) first aid;
10. 急救 ji2jiu4¹, n., 急救法 first-aid methods.
11. 急就 ji2jiu4², adj., (of programs, tasks) rush: 急就章 a work rushed through in the shortest possible time.
12. 急急 ji2ji2, adv., hurriedly, feverishly: 急急趕來 come posthaste;
13. 急急 ji2ji2, adv., 急急忙忙 hastily, in a rush;
14. 急急 ji2ji2, adv., 急急如律令 (Taosit incantation) be it so quickly!
15. 急抓 ji2zhua1, v.t., to scrape together what is required to meet emergency needs.
16. 急智 ji2zhi4, n., quickness of wits.
17. 急遽 ji2jU4, v.i. & adv., do things in a hurry.
18. 急口令 ji2kou3ling4, n., a tongue twister.
19. 急流 ji2liu2, n., rushing currents: 急流勇退 make a quick retreat before crisis, “slow down while riding high.”
20. 急忙 ji2mang2, adj. & adv., in a great hurry.
21. 急難 ji2nahn, (1) n., in dire circumstances,
22. 急難 ji2nahn, (2) v.i., to help in a crisis.
23. 急迫 ji2po4, adj. & adv., hasty, -ily.
24. 急色兒 ji2se4er0, n., a sex-starved person, a sex maniac (also 急色鬼).
25. 急性 ji2xing4, adj., (1) quicktempered;
26. 急性 ji2xing4, adj., (2) (of disease) acute (opp. 慢性 chronic).
27. 急行軍 ji2xing2jUn1, n., troops in forced march.
28. 急促 ji2tsuh, v.i. & adj., (be) in a hurry.
29. 急圖 ji2tu2, (1) n., urgent matters;
30. 急圖 ji2tu2, (2) v.t., try quickly to (do): 急圖補救 work out immediate remedial measures.
31. 急躁 ji2zao4, adj., impatient and quick-tempered, irritable, peevish.
32. 急務 ji2wu4, n., urgent matter.

怨 Num. Index: 92.72 ㄩㄢˋ yUan4 .

N. Hatred, enmity: 結怨 become enemies;
懷怨，抱怨 harbor hatred, resentment;
招怨 incur hostility;
報怨 to revenge, vengeance.

V.t. (1) To blame, put blame on: 怨他 (or 埋怨他) 不告訴我 blame him for not telling me;
怨不得 yUan4bu0de1↓;
怨天尤人 blame God and others (not oneself).
(2) To hate (person): 怨恨 yUan4hen0↓.

Words 1. 怨不得 yUan4bu0de1, phr., cannot blame (person).
2. 怨氣 yUan4chi4, n., hatred, resentment.
3. 怨仇 yUan4chou2, n., old enemy.
4. 怨懟 yUan4dui4, n., hatred, resentment.
5. 怨毒 yUan4du2, n., hatred, venom.
6. 怨誹 yUan4fei3, v.i. & t., decry, disparage (person);
7. 怨誹 yUan4fei3, n., disparagement.
8. 怨忿 yUan4fen4, n., hatred.
9. 怨府 yUan4fu3, n., (AC, LL) target of public hatred or complaint.
10. 怨鬼 yUan4gui3, n., ghost of one who died of an injustice.
11. 怨恨 yUan4hen0, v.t. & n., to hate;
12. 怨恨 yUan4hen0, v.t. & n., hatred.
13. 怨家 yUan4jia1, n., hated person, old enemy.
14. 怨慕 yUan4mu4, v.i., (AC) to repine, regret, sorrow over alienated affection.
15. 怨女 yUan4nU3, n., (AC, LL) old maid, spinster.
16. 怨耦 yUan4ou3, n., hated spouse, estranged couple (also wr. 怨偶).
17. 怨咨 yUan4zi1, v.i., (LL) to repine, curse.
18. 怨望 yUan4wang4, v.i., grumble against ruler.
19. 怨言 yUan4yan2, n., complaints, murmurs.