90.82
4
. [Cogn. 返 90.83; 翻 90S.50]
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適得其反 (LL) get just the opposite;
see 平反 (pr. [ping2fan1] reverse court verdict.
(2) Rebellion: 造反 raise rebellion;
謀反 attempt rebellion.
(2) Return, come back (interch. 返): 反家 come home;
他不反回來 he does not come home;
反命 to report on mission after return;
反歸正道 return to orthodox church or to correct ways of life;
反 (返) 老還童 rejuvenate in old age;
see 反古 [fan3gu3]↓.
(1) To oppose, turn against, criticize: 反對 [fan3dui4]↓;
反孔，反耶 oppose Confucianism, Christianity;
反復古，反維新 be against traditionalism, against reform;
反邪歸正 return to orthodoxy.
(2) To counter: 反問，反詰 counter-question;
反駁 answer criticism;
反唇，反目，反臉 [fan3chun2], [fan3mu4], [fan3lian3]↓.
(3) To turn over: 反過來 turn over;
反掌 [fan3zhang3]↓, 反覆 [fan3fu4]↓;
舉一反三 (Confucius) teacher mentions one corner (aspect), student should reflect and think out the other three corners.
反教 anti-religion;
反帝國主義 anti-imperialism;
反面 [fan3mian4]↓;
反革命 (的) counter-revolution (ary);
反作用 counter-effect.
(2) Reversed: 反犬旁 the
radical;反文旁 the
radical;反片 the 片 in reverse position, 爿.
反教他罵了我一頓 instead I was given a good scolding;
我送他錢，反而得罪他 I gave him money and the result was I offended him;
反 (而) 把事情弄僵了 instead the matter got worse.
(2) Back: 反觀 look back;
反顧 look back upon past or own mistake;
反求諸己 (Confucius) reflect and try to find fault in oneself;
反噬 bite back, accuse s.o. (who might be a friend);
反打瓦 accuse others while oneself is to blame;
反縛 hands tied on the back.
2.反辯 [fan3bian4], v.t. & n., to refute, rebuttal.
3.反璧 [fan3bi4], v.i., (LL) return (article).
4.反比 (例) [fan2bi3] ([li4]), n., inverse ratio.
5.反駁 [fan3bo2], v.i. & t., reply to criticism.
6.反常 [fan3chang2], adj., abnormal; (derg.) against all tradition.
7.反切 [fan3qie4] ([fan1qie4]), n., exact but cumbersome system of giving pronunciation of character by two other characters, first giving consonant, second giving vowel formations: thus 反 is indicated by 甫晚切 [fu1] and [wan1], giving pronunciation [fan1], [fan1].
8.反串 [fan3chuan4], v.i., (of actor) play not one's customary role.
9.反芻 [fan3chu2], v.i., chew the cud.
10.反唇 [fan3chun2], v.i., quarrel.
11.反倒 [fan2dao3], adv., on the contrary: 反倒不好.
12.反對 [fan3dui4], v.t., to oppose (stand, policy, etc.): 他老是和你反對 he always opposes you; 反對派 the political opposition; 反對份子 recalcitrant elements.
13.反動 [fan3dong4], n., reaction, physical or political; adj., reactionary; 反動派 reactionaries.
14.反而 [fan3er2], adv., see Adv.1↑.
15.反覆（復） [fan3fu4], v.i., as in 反覆無常 change one's mind constantly; (adv.) again and again (explain), also 反反覆覆.
16.反感 [fan2gan3], n., reaction; bad reaction.
17.反光 [fan3guang1], n., reflected light, glare.
18.反顧 [fan3gu4], v.i., look back; look back upon oneself: 無所反顧 never look back, set on determined course.
19.反共 (主義) [fan3gong4], adj. & n., anti-communist, -nism.
20.反攻 [fan3gong1]1, v.i., counterattack.
21.反躬 [fan3gong1]2, v.i., examine oneself.
22.反古 [fan2gu3], v.i., return to ancient ideas, customs.
23.反悔 [fan2hui3], v.i., to repent.
24.反掌 [fan2zhang3], v.i., in 易如反掌 (AC) as easy as turning over one's hand.
25.反照 [fan3zhao4], v.i., reflect (light).
26.反證 [fan3zheng4]1, n., counter-evidence.
27.反正 [fan3zheng4]2, adv., anyway: 反正他是逃不了 anyway he cannot escape.
28.反真 [fan3zhen1], v.i., (Taoist) go back to original nature.
29.反間 [fan3jian4], n., ruse, strategy to alienate allies.
30.反詰 [fan3jie1], v.i., answer back, counter back.
31.反擊 [fan3ji2], v.i., counterattack.
32.反轉 [fan2zhuan3], v.i., turn over, turn round.
33.反撞力 [fan3zhuang4li4], n., recoil (of rifles).
34.反抗 [fan3kang4], v.t. & n., resist (enemy), -ance.
35.反臉 [fan2lian3], v.i., break up friendship, also 翻臉.
36.反亂 [fan3luan4], n., turmoil, revolts.
37.反面 [fan3mian4], n., the opposite side, reverse.
38.反目 [fan3mu4], v.i., in 夫妻反目 quarrel between husband and wife.
39.反逆 [fan3ni4], n. & adj., (derog.) rebel, against established law and order.
40.反紐 [fan2niu3], n., see 反切 [fan2qie4]↑.
41.反叛 [fan3pan4], n. & adj. & v.t., rebellion, -ious, to rebel.
42.反派 [fan3pai4], n., villain in a piece; person always against s.t.
43.反璞 [fan3pu2], v.i., go back to original, whole nature of man (Taoist).
44.反哺 [fan2pu3], v.i., (of black crow reputed to) feed its parents.
45.反射 [fan3she4], v.i. & n., reflect, -tion (of light).
46.反響 [fan2xiang3], n., echo; reaction (to speech, conduct).
47.反相 [fan3xiang4], n., the looks or indications of planning rebellion.
48.反省 [fan2xing3], v.i., self-reflection, search oneself for mistakes.
49.反訴 [fan3su4], v.i. & n., counter-accusation.
50.反側 [fan3ce4], v.i., turn over restlessly; revolt in palace.
51.反坐 [fan3zuo4], v.t., make plaintiff pay penalty of accused.
52.反胃 [fan3wei4], v.i., (Chin. med.) turn the stomach; also 翻胃.
53.反應 [fan3ying4]1 v.i. & n., react, -tion.
54.反映 [fan3ying4]2, v.i. & n., reflect, -tion (of light, character, period).