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(*ㄨㄣˋ [wen4] ).
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公文 official document;
文牘，文書 [wen2du2], [wen2shu1]↓;
條文 text of agreement;
具文 prepare a memorandum;
作文 compose, -sition;
原文，本文 original text;
譯文 translated text;
上文，下文 passage above, below;
文不加點 write well, fast and without need of revision;
文不對題 get off the subject, go off on a tangent.
(2) Language, spoken or written: 日文，英文，法文，中文 Japanese, English, French, Chinese.
(3) Literary and artistic pursuits: 文學，文藝 [wen2xUe2], [wen2yi4]2↓;
culture, civilization: 文明，文化 [wen2ming2]2, [wen2hua4]↓.
(4) Lines, patterns (in cloth, pebbles).
(5) A cash: 一文 one cash;
一文不名 penniless.
(6) A surname.
文縐縐 (also 謅謅) too literary in style, not simple;
文風 [wen2feng1]↓.
(2) Civilian, opp. 武 military: 文官 [wen2guan1]↓;
文武全才 a man versed in both literature and military affairs.
(3) Gentle: 文火 [wen2huo3]↓.
(4) Containing patterns or lines: 文蛤，文犀，文石，文竹 [wen2ge2], [wen2xi1], [wen2shi2], [wen2zhu2]↓.
2.文筆 [wen2bi3], n., a person's literary style or skill.
3.文場 [wen2chang2] ([wen2chang3]), n., (1) hall of civil examinations; (2) formerly, orchestra of Chin. theater.
4.文契 [wen2qi4]1, n., contract, deed.
5.文氣 [wen2qi4]2, n., force of writing.
6.文綺 [wen2qi3], n., (LL) stylistic decorations.
7.文禽 [wen2qin2], n., (AC) pheasant.
8.文情 [wen2qing2], n., content and style of writing: 文情並茂 rich in both.
9.文丑 (兒) [wen2chou3]([er0]), n., (Chin. theater) actors for civilian roles.
10.文旦 [wen2dan4], n., the pomelo.
11.文定 [wen2ding4], n., (AC allu.) betrothal for marriage.
12.文牘 [wen2du2], n., correspondence, official communications; bureau in charge of this, secretariat.
13.文法 [wen2fa3], n., (1) grammar; (2) composition technique.
14.文房 [wen2fang2], n., a scholar's studio: 文房四寶 “four treasures of the studio”--writing brush, ink, ink slab, paper--stationery requisites.
15.文風 [wen2feng1], n., literary atmosphere or fashion.
16.文告 [wen2gao4], n., government statement, public notice, proclamation.
17.文蛤 [wen2ge2], n., a clam, Meretrix meretrix.
18.文官 [wen2guan1], n., civilian official.
19.文過 *[wen4guo4], phr., 文過飾非 to cover up one's errors by excuses.
20.文翰 [wen2han4], n., literary compositions.
21.文豪 [wen2hao2], n., a well-known writer.
22.文化 [wen2hua4], n., culture: 文化水準 cultural level; 文化復興 cultural renaissance; 文化機構 cultural organizations; (cf. 文明 [wen2ming2]↓, civilization); 文化界 cultural circles.
23.文火 [wen2huo3], n., slow fire (for steaming), opp. 武火 hot fire.
24.文虎 [wen2hu3], n., literary riddles, esp. as program amusement.
25.文章 [wen2zhang1], n., (1) a literary composition, essay; (2) prose style; (3) ([wen2zhang0]) exciting or unexpected development (based on idea that a literary composition is a legerdemain): 這話裡頭有文章 this statement contains some sly hints, innuendos; 底下有文章看 some exciting development (of strike, etc.) may follow.
26.文件 [wen2jian4], n., documents.
27.文教 [wen2jiao4], n., culture and education: 聯合國科學文教組織 the UNESCO; 文教界 cultural and educational circles.
28.文靜 [wen2jing4], adj., quiet and refined.
29.文旌 [wen2jing1], n., (court. to scholars) your travelling schedule.
30.文集 [wen2ji2]1, n., a writer's works.
31.文籍 [wen2ji2]2, n., books.
32.文竹 [wen2zhu2], n., a variety of fine, slender bamboo.
33.文治 [wen2zhi4]1, n., government by civilians rather than military men; government promotion of literature and the arts.
34.文致 [wen2zhi4]2, (1) v.t., as in 文致成獄 to frame up a person by legal experts; (2) ([wen2zhi0]) n., literary charm, artistic beauty.
35.文職 [wen2zhi2], n., civilian post.
36.文具 [wen2jU4], n., stationery.
37.文科 [wen2ke1], n., college or department of arts.
38.文庫 [wen2ku4], n., (1) a library; (2) a publisher's collection or “library” of books.
39.文兒 [wen2er0], n., style of writing.
40.文理 [wen2li3], n., order and organization of composition, line of thought in writing: 文理密察 (AC, LL) cogent, lucid piece of writing.
41.文林 [wen2lin2], n., literary world or circle.
42.文馬 [wen2ma3], n., piebald or checkered horse.
43.文盲 [wen2mang2], n., an illiterate.
44.文貌 [wen2mao4], n., refined appearance.
45.文面 [wen2mian4], n., tattoo.
46.文廟 [wen2miao4], n., Confucian temple.
47.文名 [wen2ming2]1, n., literary fame.
48.文明 [wen2ming2]2, (1) n., civilization; (2) adj., (a) civilized, opp. 野蠻 savage; adj., (b) modern or modern-style: 文明結婚 modern wedding, also marriage by the young people's choice; 文明戲 modern play; 文明棍兒 a walking stick.
49.文莫 [wen2mo4]1, adj., (AC, according to one interpretation) hardworking, industrious (related 密勿，黽勉).
50.文墨 [wen2mo4]2 ([wen2mo0]), n., (1) writing activities; (2) writing style.
51.文魔 [wen2mo2], n., bookworm; literary magic.
52.文鳥 [wen2niao3], n., (zoo.) a small bird, Munia oryzivora.
53.文旆 [wen2pei4], n., see [wen2sheng1]↓.
54.文憑 [wen2ping2] ([wen2ping0]), n., diploma.
55.文人 [wen2ren2], n., (1) a writer; (2) a civilian, opp. 武人 military man.
56.文弱 [wen2ruo4], adj., effeminate, physically weak: 文弱書生 a frail scholar.
57.文身 [wen2shen1], n., tattoo.
58.文生 [wen2sheng1], n., formerly, a student, one of the scholar class.
59.文犀 [wen2xi1], n., lined rhinoceros horn.
60.文獻 [wen2xian4], n., literary or historical data (of country, period); documents pertaining to period; a country's political and cultural systems, institutions.
61.文戲 [wen2xi4], n., a theater show without acrobatics.
62.文繡 [wen2xiu4], n., (AC) silk dress.
63.文書 [wen2shu1], n., (1) official correspondence, despatch; (2) secretariat, secretary.
64.文士 [wen2shi4], n., a scholar, a literary man.
65.文飾 *[wen4shi4], v.t., to whitewash (faults), see [wen4guo4]↑.
66.文石 [wen2shi2], n., name for agate.
67.文選 [wen2xUan3], n., selected works, esp. 昭明文選 a wellknown selection noted for essays of florid style of early centuries A.D.
68.文軒 [wen2xUan1], n., (LL) your beautiful carriage, your movements.
69.文學 [wen2xUe2], n., literature; person's literary cultivation.
70.文孫 [wen2sun1], n., (AC) your grandson.
71.文思 [wen2si1], n., the flow of thoughts and ideas in a piece of writing.
72.文壇 [wen2tan2], n., literary world or circles; literary forum.
73.文體 [wen2ti3], n., literary style; literary form.
74.文采 [wen2cai3], n., beauty of appearance (of person), beauty of style of writing.
75.文才 [wen2cai2] ([wen2cai0]), n., literary talent.
76.文辭 [wen2ci2], n., vocabulary and style.
77.文藻 [wen2zao3], n., decorative embellishments of writing.
78.文宗 [wen2zong1], n., acclaimed first writer (of period, place).
79.文字 [wen2zi4], n., (1) written language of a country; (2) choice of words in writing: 文字獄 prosecution of writers on account of literary offence to ruler.
80.文網 [wen2wang3], n., the long arm of the law.
81.文物 [wen2wu4], n., cultural objects and institutions (of period, country).
82.文武 [wen2wu3], adj., both literary and military, see Adj. 2↑.
83.文雅 [wen2ya3], adj., refined, not coarse.
84.文言 [wen2yan2], n., the literary language (LL), i.e., language developed through classical patterns, not “sayable,” and used exclusively in writing; n., opp. 白話 [bai2hua4] or vernacular style of writing.
85.文鰩魚 [wen2yao2yU2], n., the flying fish (also called 飛魚).
86.文義 [wen2yi4]1, n., literary content; thought or ideas expressed in writing.
87.文藝 [wen2yi4]2, n., (1) literature and the arts; (2) the literary craft: 文藝界 literary and artistic circle.
88.文茵 [wen2yin1], n., (AC) tiger skins as cart mattress.
89.文苑 [wen2yUan4], n., the literary field (lit., “garden”).
90.文運 [wen2yUn4], n., (1) success in literature or writing; (2) gen. literary movement or tendency.
91.文魚 [wen2yU2], n., (various interpretations including): goldfish, carp, flying fish ([wen2yao2yU2]↑).