氏 | 1163C50 90.71 | 部居 | 畫數 4 | ㄕˋ [shi4] (*ㄓ [zhi1] ). | ||||||||
N | (1) (AC) surname on mother’s line, as dist. 姓 on father's line and as means of differentiation in lineage. (2) A surname denoting place of origin (like French “de” and German “von”) or office, (as 太史氏,職方氏). (3) (Esp. in common official documents) address of a woman: 張氏 the woman Jang; 夫人李氏 his wife née Lii; (LL) used also by woman in self-reference; rarely in reference to man. (4) School of thought: 釋氏 school of Sakyamuni--Buddhism; 老氏 school of Laotse--Taoism. (5) (*[zhi1]) Used in names of foreign tribes: 月氏,閼氏. | |||||||||||
Words | 1.氏族 [shi4zu2], n., matriarchal tribe or system in anc. China. |