31S.50-9
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功虧一簣 just one step short of success or completion;
功不補過 demerits outweigh merits;
徒勞無功 make futile efforts;
功成身退 retire affer having made one's mark;
成功 success;
有功 deserving of recognition for services rendered;
立功 accomplish a great service or achivement.
(2) Efficacy, good results: 功效 [gong1xiao4], 功用 [gong1yong4], 功能 [gong1neng2], 功力 [gong1li4]2↓.
(3) Action deserving reward, merit (opp. 過 demerit): 記功, give mark of credit;
紀功碑 memorial tablet.
(4) (Phys.) work.
(5) A mourning garment: 功服 [gong1fu2]↓.
2.功德 [gong1de2], n., (1) an achievement or contribution 功德無量 a great service to mankind; (2) (Budd.) meritorious works.
3.功夫 [gong1fu0], n., (1) (interch. 工夫) time and energy expended on work; (2) degree of perfection attained in any line of work: 功夫甚深 knowledge of subject is profound.
4.功服 [gong1fu2], n., formerly, a mourning garment worn for nine months in case of 大功 and for five months in that of 小功.
5.功架 [gong1jia4], n., (1) a person's conduct and carriage; (2) an actor's movements and gestures on stage.
6.功績 [gong1ji2], n., merits, contributions.
7.功課 [gong1ke4], n., lessons, studies (also 工課).
8.功勞 [gong1lao0], n., meritorious services, contribution (great, small) to work, nation, etc.
9.功利 [gong1li4]1, n., utility, material gain: 功利主義 utilitarianism.
10.功力 [gong1li4]2, n., (1) merits, efficacy; (2) (coll.) force and skill, esp. in regard to training.
11.功率 [gong1lU4], n., (phys.) power, degree of power.
12.功名 [gong1ming2], n., formerly, official honor or rank, esp. academic degrees in civil examinations.
13.功能 [gong1neng2], n., function, skill, ability.
14.功效 [gong1xiao4], n., effect (-iveness), efficacy (of medicine, etc.).
15.功勳 [gong1xUn1], n., services to the nation.
16.功業 [gong1ye4], n., outstanding accomplishments to nation or society.
17.功用 [gong1yong4], n., purpose, function; efficacy.