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世界大同 the world is a commonwealth, Confucius’ ideal of human society.
(2) A surname.
相同 are alike;
如同 as if;
如同身受 would consider it as a personal favor to me;
如同刀割 like cutting of one's own flesh;
不同 be different;
同樣的 similar (ly), in the same manner;
同年，同月生 born in same year and month;
同音字 homonym;
同義字 synonym;
同時 same time;
同路人 [tong2lu4ren2]↓;
同類 same kind, class or species;
同類相殘 kill one's own kind;
同列 some rank;
opp. 異：大同小異 are alike with minor differences;
同異 similarities and differences;
同工異曲 or 異曲同工 s. t. which achieves same goal with different means;
同父異母 same father, different mothers;
同胞 [tong2bao1]↓;
同袍 [tong2pao2]↓;
同室操戈 internecine warfare;
同病相憐 fellow sufferers (of same illness) understand one another;
聖人先得吾心所同然 the sage discovered what was common in the human heart.
(2) Together, in common: 共同，一同 (work, proceed, leave) together;
會同，協同 in conjunction or cooperation with one another;
同來同去 come and go together;
同坐同食 sit together, eat together;
同遊 take pleasure trip together;
同甘苦 fare and share alike for better, for worse;
同住，同宿 live together;
同居 [tong2jU1]↓;
同舟共濟，風雨同舟 people “in the same boat” help each other in distress;
同衾共枕 (of husband and wife) share same quilt and pillow;
同床異夢 strange bedfellows, persons thrown together but each having a different problem or ambition;
同聲讚許 give praise in unison;
異口同聲 all agree;
同一鼻孔出氣 talk exactly one like the other;
同流合污 associate oneself with undesirable elements or trend;
同歸於盡 all perish together;
殊途同歸 reach same goal by different means (cf. “all roads lead to Rome”);
同穴 husband and wife buried in same grave.
我同你去 I'll go with you;
同他說話 talking with him.
2.同伴 [tong2ban4], n., companion (in travel, etc.).
3.同班 [tong2ban1], n., fellow classmate.
4.同胞 [tong2bao1], n., brothers of the same mother; term for compatriot.
5.同輩 [tong2bei4], n., person of the same generation.
6.同步 [tong2bu4], v.i. & adj., synchronize, synchronous.
7.同儕 [tong2chai2], n., (LL) fellow, colleague.
8.同情 [tong2qing2], v.i. & t., to sympathize: 同情你 or 於你 sympathize with you; v.i. & t., 同情心 n., sympathy.
9.同窗 [tong2chuang1], n., schoolmate, classmate (“same window”).
10.同道 [tong2dao4], n., person of same belief or convictions.
11.同等 [tong2deng3], adj. & n., equal, -ity; same in status, energy, remuneration, etc.
12.同調 [tong2diao4], n., person with same common purpose or taste: 引為同調 draw person into the same political group.
13.同房 [tong2fang2], v.i., cohabit; share the same room.
14.同行（兒） [tong2hang2] ([er0]), n., fellow craftsman, person of same profession; n., (2) ([tong2xing2]) v.i., go together.
15.同好 [tong2hao4], n., same tastes or hobby.
16.同化 [tong2hua4], v.t., (1) assimilate, be assimilate; (2) (of foreign tribes) adopt Chin. dress, language and customs.
17.同夥 [tong2huo3], n., fellow worker in same shop; member of group or gang.
18.同種 [tong2zhong3], adj. & n., (person) of same race.
19.同志 [tong2zhi4], n., comrade; member of same party.
20.同居 [tong2jU1], v.i., live together, esp. live as husband and wife without marriage, cohabit: 同居分爨 live in the same house, but eat separately (of relatives).
21.同僚 [tong2liao2], n., colleague in office.
22.同路人 [tong2lu4ren2], n., (communist) fellow traveller.
23.同門 [tong2men2], n., (1) pupils of same master; (2) husbands whose wives are sisters; 同門異戶 holding the same views with minor differences.
24.同盟 [tong2meng2], n., allies; 同盟國 allied nations; 同盟會 [tong1meng1hui4], China's revolutionary party which later became the Kuomintang.
25.同謀 [tong2mou2], v.i., conspire together: 同謀者 conspirator.
26.同年 [tong2nian2], phr., (1) in or of the same year; 不可同年而語 should not be mentioned in the same breath -- far inferior, now usu. 同日 (see [tong2ri4]↓); (2) graduates of the same class in the civil examinations.
27.同袍 [tong2pao2], n., comrades in the same army: 同袍同澤 ditto.
28.同人 [tong2ren2]1, n., (fellow-member) member of a group (such as cosponsors of meeting, audience being addressed in meeting).
29.同仁 [tong2ren2]2, n., ditto.
30.同日 [tong2ri4], phr., in the same day: 不可同日而語, see [tong2nian2]↑.
31.同鄉 [tong2xiang1], n. & adj., person of the same village, country or province.
32.同姓 [tong2xing4]1, member of the same clan.
33.同性 [tong2xing4]2, n., same sex; 同性愛，同性戀 homosexual, -lity.
34.同心 [tong2xin1], adj., united at heart or in common purpose; 同心同德 with one heart and one mind; 同心圓 (math.) concurrent circle; 同心結 a “lovers’ knot,” also used on Buddhist cassocks.
35.同事 [tong2shi4], n., common term for “colleague.”
36.同時 [tong2shi2], adv., at the same time, simultaneously, in the meantime.
37.同學 [tong2xUe2], n., fellow student; 同學會 alumni association.
38.同堂 [tong2tang2], n., cousin (＝堂兄弟) of same family name.
39.同宗 [tong2zong1], adj., of the same clan branch.
40.同族 [tong2zu2], adj., of the same tribe.
41.同位素 [tong2wei4su4], n., (chem.) isotope.
42.同溫層 [tong2wen1ceng2], n., stratosphere.
43.同文 [tong2wen2], adj., of the same language and culture.
44.同硯 [tong2yan4], n., fellow student (＝同學).
45.同樣 [tong2yang4], adv., equal, -ly: 同樣美麗，報酬 equally beautiful, equally paid.
46.同業 [tong2ye4], n., member of the same profession; 同業公會 a trade union.
47.同一 [tong2yi1], n., same: 同一方向，步伐 same direction, steps.
48.同意 [tong2yi4], v.i. & n., agree, consent: 我不同意 I disagree; 得你同意 have your consent; 同意書 letter of agreement.