63A.70-9
7
(*ㄕㄣˇ [shen3] ). [Pop. 沉, which is not used for surname]
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
沈落，沈沒 [chen2luo4], [chen2mo4]1↓;
沈魚落雁之容 a beautiful face which “cause fish to sink out of sight and the flying crane to drop down” out of shame: 西沈 (the sun) sinks in the west;
sink in sin, iniquity: 沈湎，沈迷 [chen2mian3], [chen2mi2]↓.
(2) (Coll.) to take a short nap, rest: 沈了一個盹兒 take a nap;
沈一沈再辦 rest a while, then take it up again.
To down, keep down: 沈下臉來 pull a long face;
沈住氣，沈得住氣 contain anger.
沈睡 soundly asleep;
沈痛 deep in sorrow, also deeply painful;
沈醉 heavily drunk;
自覺酒沈了 felt he had drunk too much already.
(2) Dark, -ly, silent, -ly: 沈思，沈慮，沈憂 [chen2si1], [chen2lU4], [chen2you1]↓;
沈默，沈寂 [chen2mo4]2, [chen2ji4]↓.
(3) Physically heavy: 這塊石頭太沈了 this rock is too heavy: 沈重 [chen2zhong4]↓;
沈顛顛的，沈甸甸的 very heavy.
(4) Sluggish: 沈滯 [chen2zhi4]↓.
2.沈潛 [chen2qian2], adj., pensive, meditative in character: 沈潛好學 quiet and studious.
3.沈達 [chen2da2], adj., thoughtful and clear-headed.
4.沈澱 [chen2dian4], n. & v.i., (chem.) sedimentation; precipitation; precipitate.
5.沈底 [chen2di3], n., sediments.
6.沈頓 [chen2dun4], adj., delayed.
7.沈
[chen2e1], n., serious and protracted illness. 8.沈伏 [chen2fu2]1, (1) v.i., stay under cover, (sorrow) keep contained; (2) adj., feeble (pulse).
9.沈浮 [chen2fu2]2, (1) v.i., to drift along (“sink and swim”); (2) n., the vicissitudes.
10.沈痼 [chen2gu4], n., see [chen2e1]↑; also inveterate bad habit.
11.沈酣 [chen2han1], (1) adj., comfortably drunk or soundly asleep; (2) v.i., 沈酣經史 be absorbed in studies of classics and history.
12.沈厚 [chen2hou4], adj., deliberate, considerate, thoughtful in conduct.
13.沈寂 [chen2ji4], adj., (news) dead silent: 沈寂無聞 (person) unknown; (character, style) contemplative.
14.沈靜 [chen2](')[jing4], adj., quiet, poised.
15.沈重 [chen2zhong4], adj., heavy physically; adj., deliberate in character, action: 沈重兒 [hen2zhong4er0], n., responsibility: 他作事不肯擔一點沈重兒 will not undertake responsible tasks.
16.沈著 [chen2zhou2], adj., (words) carefully weighed, considered; (action) every step carries weight.
17.沈滯 [chen2zhi4], adj., (1) bogged down; (2) long in a job without official promotion; (3) bored, depressed.
18.沈落 [chen2luo4], v.i., drop or sink down.
19.沈淪 [chen2lun2], v.i., be damned, sunk in sin.
20.沈慮 [chen2lU4], v.i., think carefully: 沈思熟慮 plan carefully, deliberate thoroughly.
21.沈悶 [chen2men4], adj., boring, dull (atmosphere); (feel) bored.
22.沈湎 [chen2mian3], v.i., wallow in (pleasures of drink, women).
23.沈線 [chen2mian2], adj., (LL) long confined to bed.
24.沈迷 [chen2mi2], adj., gone astray: 沈迷不悟 gone, lost in evil, stuck with wrong ideas.
25.沈沒 [chen2mo4]1, v.i., (1) sink in water, drown; (2) (LL) be unknown.
26.沈默 [chen2mo4]2, v.i. & adj., silent, be silent, reticent.
27.沈溺 [chen2ni4], v.i., drown oneself (in pleasures, sex).
28.沈香 [chen2xiang1], n., gharu-wood, ligumaloes.
29.沈心 [chen2xin1], adj., (coll.) get angry, offended (＝嗔心).
30.沈邃 [chen2sui4], adj., deep.
31.沈思 [chen2si1], v.i., to contemplate, ponder.
32.沈毅 [chen2yi4], adj., determined, having strength of character.
33.沈吟 [chen2yin2], v.i., to ponder.
34.沈憂 [chen2you1], n., deep, languishing sorrow or worry.
35.沈冤 [chen2yUan1], v.i., suffer a grievous wrong, be falsely accused and condemned.
36.沈鬱 [chen2yU4], adj., deeply depressed, downcast.
37.沈勇 [chen2yong3], adj., silently determined.