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7
ㄐㄧㄢˋ [jian4 (*ㄒㄧㄢˋ [xian4).Homophone
A Chinese Talking Syllabary of the Cantonese Dialect
NNotion, idea, opinion, view, judgement: [jian4jie3], [jian4shi1]↓;
views, opinions;
,卓 (court.) your (esteemed) views;
a preconceived notion, prejudice;
shallow view;
[jian4di4]↓;
farseeing, farsighted;
婦人之 worthless (shortsighted) views not to be taken seriously (cf. “she's only a woman”);
one-sided views, prejudice;
fixed idea;
多怪 (contempt.) shocked through lack of experience;
having seen little, get excited easily;
顯而易 crystal-clear, self-evident;
shortsighted view, also (self-deprecation) my views.
V(1)  V.t., see, look at, behold: 到 catch, (get) sight (a glimpse) of, actually see;
親眼看 see with one's own eyes;
世面 get to know the world;
[jian4wen2]↓;
個高低 (of two opponents) fight it out;
高低 (gambling) win or lose;
度 visibility;
(活)鬼 nonsense! you’re (he's) day-dreaming! 一鍾情 love at first sight;
票即付 (of checks) payable at sight;
之明 foresight;
恨晚 wish that we had met earlier! 我猶憐 phr. for expressing love of one indeed beautiful;
瑕瑜互 there are both good and bad qualities (strong points and weaknesses);
名不經傳 (of person) obscure, little known;
分曉 to clear up (matter, doubts), arrive at final results;
縫兒就鑽 behave like a social climber (a gogetter)
天日 (of rooms) sunny and airy;
(fig.) injustice redressed;
兔顧犬 (AC allu.) take instant advantage of an opportunity that comes only once in a long while;
百聞不如一 hearing is no substitute for seeing (“seeing is believing”);
利忘義 forget honor at sight of money;
獵心喜 reminds one of former sport of hunting, interest reawakened;
怪不怪 become inured to the unusual (weird, uncanny);
景生情 recall old memories at familiar sights;
瞎子錢眼開 even the blind man will open his eyes if you give him money;
智 each according to his lights;
財起意 be moved to commit crimes by sight of money;
異思遷 changeful, fickle, capricious;
賢思齊 emulate those better than oneself;
風使船 (fig.) sail with the wind;
義勇為 never hesitate to do what is right;
危授命 (of statesman) be ready to die for one's country in times of national crisis;
機而作 take the cue and act accordingly;
[jian4de2]↓;
得到 may be seen (is visible), be wise (intelligent) enough to see a subtle point.
(2)  V.t., call on, visit with: [jian4mian4]↓;
,朝 have an audience with (a monarch);
pay a courtesy call on;
have an interview with;
ask for an interview;
wish to meet;
不著 fail to see s.o. one wishes to interview;
meet one another;
不得人 unpresentable;
不起人 dare not show one's face;
[jian4ren2]↓;
閻王 (sl.) to kick the bucket.
(3)  V.t., receive (callers): [jian4ke4]↓;
extend welcome to (visitor).
(4)  (Passive) be+p.p. [jian4guai4], [jian4hui4], [jian4jiao4], [jian4xiao4], [jian4ze2], [jian4zui4], [jian4wai4], [jian4qing1]↓;
諒 be forgiven;
棄 be forsaken, abandoned, deserted;
復 receive a reply;
賜 be presented with;
疑 be subject to suspicion, be doubted;
用 be taken into service, be assigned work to do;
稱 be spoken well of, praised.
(5)  V.i., appear, look, become: [jian4hao3], [jian4bei4]↓;
瘦,老 get thinner, older (be aging);
氣 get angry.
(6)  V.i., (*[xian4]) (=現) appear, manifest.
AdjEvery: [jian4tian1]↓.
AdvSense of completed sensation: 看,聽 have seen, have heard;
have heard or smelled;
have dreamed;
,碰 happened to meet.
Words1.報 [jian4bao4], v.i., appear (be published) in newspaper. 
2.背 [jian4bei4], v.i., be orphaned: 生孩六月,慈父背 my father passed away when I was only six months old. 
3.輕 [jian4qing1], v.i., (1)  (of illness) get better; (2)  (of person) be slighted, looked down upon, treated with contempt. 
4.道 [jian4dao4], v.i., come to know the truth, used in a philosophical or religious sense. 
5.得 [jian4de2], v.i., to know, perceive: 怎得,何由得 how do you know? 不得 I don't see it, not necessarily so. 
6.地 [jian4di4], n., perception, viewpoint: 甚有地 the point is well taken; 地甚高 farsighted, clear-sighted. 
7.方 [jian4fang1], adj., square: 一尺方 one foot square. 
8.怪 [jian4guai4], v.i., be blamed, taken to task; v.t., take offense at: 別怪我 do not blame me. 
9.光 [jian4guang1], v.i., polish; adj., translucent. 
10.好 [jian4hao3](1)  v.i., (of illness) get better; (2)  v.t., go out of one's way to please (person). 
11.惠 [jian4hui4], v.i., be presented with (a gift). 
12.證 [jian4zheng4], n., (1)  evidence, clear proof; (2)  a witness. 
13.幾 [jian4ji1]1, v.i., foresee s.t. before it happens, have foresight. 
14.機 [jian4ji1]2, v.i., as in 機而作 decide on the spot. 
15.教 [jian4jiao4], v.i., give, be given, advice. 
16.解 [jian4jie3], n., understanding, judgement, personal opinions, views. 
17.客 [jian4ke4], v.i., receive callers. 
18.禮 [jian4li3], n., (1)  salute of welcome; (2)  gift given at first meeting, see [jian4mian4li3]↓. 
19.面 [jian4mian4], v.t., (1)  meet face to face, see, talk with; (2)  (of estranged persons) meet for the first time to be reconciled; v.t., 面禮 [jian4mian4li3], n., a present given to s.o. whom one sees for the first time. 
20.人 [jian4ren2], v.i., appear in public: 你做下這樣事,將來怎麼人呢 if you do such a thing, how can you ever show your face again? 
21.小 [jian4xiao3], v.i., (1)  be more discerning than others; (2)  be narrow-minded, petty, mean. 
22.效 [jian4xiao4]1, v.i., (medicine, advice) show results. 
23.笑 [jian4xiao4]2, v.i., be laughed at, ridiculed: 笑大方 be a laughingstock, expose oneself to ridicule. 
24.習 [jian4xi2], v.i., get practical experience by actual work, serve as an apprentice; n. & v.i., learn (-ing) from demonstration. 
25.說 [jian4shuo1], phr., it's said that. 
26.識 [jian4shi1], n., insight, judgement. 
27.天 [jian4tian1], adj., everyday: 天日 see the light of day. 
28.責 [jian4ze2], v.i., be blamed, punished, taken to task. 
29.罪 [jian4zui4], v.i., be blamed. 
30.字 [jian4zi4], phr., used in letters from elders to children or subordinates as part of the salutation, roughly equiv. “This note if for…” preceded by the name of the recipient. 
31.外 [jian4wai4], v.i., be considered as an outsider: 不要外 phr. used to urge one to accept gift. 
32.聞 [jian4wen2], n., what one sees and hears, general knowledge: 聞不廣 have only limited knowledge.