屈 | 782C10 52A.21-2 | 部居 | 畫數 8 | ㄑㄩ [qU1] . | ||||||||
N | (1) A surname. (2) A grievance, thwarting of justice: 枉屈 (suffer) a wrong. | |||||||||||
V | (1) To bend (a stick, leg, etc.): 屈膝 [qU1xi1]↓; 屈指 bend one's fingers in counting; 屈指已三月 it's already three months (on counting); 指不勝屈 innumerable. (2) To bend in submission: 屈伏 [qU1fu2]↓; 屈辱 [qU1ru4]↓; 威武不能屈 will not submit to force; 忠勇不屈,不屈不撓 indomitable heart of loyalty; 志不可屈 indomitable will or ambition; 屈節 change loyalty; 大丈夫能屈能伸 a great man knows when to yield and when not. (3) To crouch, be in an inferior or uncomfortable position: 屈居人下 to occupy an inferior position; used courteously in asking a person to “condescend”: 屈尊,屈駕,屈就,[qU1zun1], [qU1jia4], [qU1jiu4]↓; 屈座 host's apology to guest for giving a lower seat at dinner table. (4) To suffer wrong, injustice: 冤屈,受屈,委屈 be accused falsely; 屈打成招 obtain confession under torture; 屈死 die under false accusation. | |||||||||||
Adj | (1) Crooked. (2) Wrong: 理屈 shown to be unreasonable, worsted in argument. (3) U.f. 倔 [jUe2], 91A.21 stubborn. | |||||||||||
Words | 1.屈曲 [qU1qU1], adj., crooked, twisted (branch, etc.). 2.屈伏 [qU1fu2], (1) v.i., to submit to external force; (2) admit defeat in contest (also wr. 屈服). 3.屈折 [qU1zhe2], (1) adj., crooked, twisted; (2) n., & v.i., (phys.) refraction of light. 4.屈駕 [qU1jia4], v.i., (court.) please condescend to come. 5.屈就 [qU1jiu4], v.t., (court.) condescend to take up (unworthy) position. 6.屈滯 [qU1zhi4], v.i., remain in obscure position, unpromoted. 7.屈指 [qU1zhi3], see V.i. & t. 1↑. 8.屈量(兒) [qU1liang4]([er0]), v.i., fail to drink to one's capacity. 9.屈蟠 [qU1pan2], adj., twisted, entwining (tree trunks, branches). 10.屈辱 [qU1ru4], v.t., to humiliate; (p. p.) humiliated. 11.屈膝 [qU1xi1], v.i., (1) “to double knees,” sit with crossed knees: 屈膝談心 have heart-to-heart talk with knees together; (2) to kneel. 12.屈心 [qU1xin1], adj., unconscionable (=虧心), against conscience. 13.屈戍(兒) [qU1xU0], ([qU1xUe1er0]), n., a fastening for window. 14.屈尊 [qU1zun1], v.i., (court.) please “condescend” to come. 15.屈枉 [qU1wang0], v.t., falsely accuse: 不可屈枉好人 must not falsely accuse an innocent man. |