10A.30-6
8
(*ㄌㄚˊ [la2] , *ㄌㄚˇ [la3] ).
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拉拉扯扯 pull and drag this way and that;
拉過來 pull (s.t.) over here;
拉出去 drag (s.t. or s.o.) out;
拉長方臉兒 pull a long face;
拉的下臉來 can pull a long face;
拉不下臉來 embarrassed;
拉開 [la1kai1]↓;
拉下窗簾 pull down the blinds;
拉縴 [la1qian4], 拉倒 [la1dao3], 拉運 [la1yU4], 拉曳 [la1yi4]↓;
拖拉 drag on or out;
拉鈴 pull the bell rope;
拉緊 (些) draw (s.t.)tight (er);
拉近 [la1jin4]↓;
拉長 pull or make (s.t.) longer, (fig.) cause (conversation, speech, or a piece of writing) to be tediously long;
拉幕 draw the curtain;
拉線 pull the wires;
拉線人 a wire-puller;
拉攏 [la1long0]↓;
拉關係 try to draw close to (s.o.), (lit.) “draw relations with s.o.”;
拉馬 [la1ma3]↓;
拉家帶口 bear family burdens;
拉鋸 [la1jU4]↓;
拉提琴 play the Chin. fiddle;
拉胡琴 play a violin;
拉風箏 fly kite;
拉網 draw a net in;
拉車 pull cart;
拉板車 pull a handcart;
拉洋車 pull a rickshaw;
拉車的 a rickshaw puller;
拉硬弓 force (s.o.) to do (s.t.) against his will;
拉大片 (兒), 拉洋片 run a peep show.
(2) To hold: 手拉手 hold one another's hand;
拉手 [la1shou3]↓;
一把拉住不放 hold and won't let go;
拉他一把 give him a helping hand.
(3) To solicit: 拉買賣，拉生意，拉主道 solicit business;
拉客 solicit customers, said esp. of streetwalkers;
拉票 solicit votes;
拉股 solicit shareholders.
(4) To recruit, impress, look for: 拉角 recruit actors for play;
拉人 recruit men for service;
拉伕，拉夫 [la1fu1]↓;
拉替身兒 look for (s.o.) to be the scapegoat for oneself.
(5) To cut, amputate, eliminate, move bowels: 拉掉 (surg.) amputate (any diseased part of the body);
摧枯拉朽(AC) (of obstacles easily overcome) like tearing down dried-up trees or buildings in decay;
拉屎 [la1shi3], 拉尿[la1niao4]2, 拉稀 [la1xi1]↓;
拉了一褲子 wet one's underwear;
拉肚子 have loose bowels;
拉不出來 have difficulty in moving one's bowels;
還沒拉完 have not yet finished moving one's bowels;
拉了兩天 have had loose bowels for two days in succession.
(6) To borrow or owe money: 拉賬 [la1zhang4], 拉空 [la1kong4]↓;
拉一屁股債 owe a mountain of debts;
拉饑荒 [la1ji1huang1]↓;
東拉西扯 owe debts all around, see [la1che3]↓.
(7) To leave behind, leave undone: 拉在後面 (of runners or cars) leave (s.o.) behind;
拉後勾兒 let (s.t.) remain unfinished with a view to its possible continuation later on;
拉長線 (兒) leave (s.t.) for future decision.
(8) To talk or gossip: 拉不斷，扯不斷 talk on and on without end;
拉短兒 talk behind s.o.’s back;
拉舌頭，拉老婆舌頭 (or 舌液) to gossip.
(9) (*[la2]) (Var. 剌) cut into two ,slash (*[la2]).
2.拉拔 [la1ba0]2, v.t., promote a person's career, help advance (person).
3.拉絆 [la1ban0], v.t., hamper, obstruct.
4.拉叉 [la1cha1] (sp. pr. [la1cha4]), v.i., (of limbs, branches) extend in all directions.
5.拉場 [la1chang3], n., (of supporting actors in Chin. opera) intentional prolongation of time on stage to wait for the appearance of the leading actor or actress; 拉場子 acrobatic and other shows in market place.
6.拉岔 [la1cha4], n., a kind of card game played for money.
7.拉長 [la1chang2], v.i.& t., to prolong (business, voice).
8.拉扯 [la1che3], v.t., (1) pull and drag; (2) ([la1che0]) involve other persons by loose talk; give a helping hand to; help and support (s.o.); (3) ([la1che3er0]) to even up, stretch even.
9.拉縴 [la1qian4], v.t., (1) (of boat going upstream) pull the towrope; (2) (fig.) act as a go-between (also--兒).
10.拉抽屜（兒） [la1chou1ti0] ([la1chou1tie0er0]), v.i., pull out desk drawer; (fig.) go back on one's word; make seesaw action.
11.拉持 [la1chi0], v.t., (dial.) bring (s.o.) up.
12.拉倒 [la1dao3], v.t., (1) pull down; (2) (coll.) forget about it: 這件事我看還是拉倒罷！
13.拉答 [la1da2], adj., untidy, slovenly (of composition, furniture, etc.).
14.拉丁 [la1ding1], n. & adj., (translit.) Latin (also wr. 臘丁).
15.拉夫 [la1fu1], v.t., press men for military or coolie service.
16.拉忽 *[la3hu0], adj., (1) careless, negligent; (2) stupid, foolish, muddle-headed.
17.拉火 [la1huo3], n., fuse used for ancient-type cannon.
18.拉賬 [la1zhang4], v.t., buy things on credit.
19.拉饑荒 [la1ji1huang1], v.t., (coll.) run short or money.
20.拉角 [la1jiao3], v.t., recruit supporters or players.
21.拉架 [la1jia4], v.t., mediate between two persons quarrelling or fighting.
22.拉近 [la1jin4], v.t., draw nearer.
23.拉鋸 [la1jU4], v.t., (1) cut with a saw; (2) make seesaw movements: 拉鋸戰 (fight) a seesaw battle.
24.拉開 [la1kai1], v.t., (1) pull or draw (s.t.) open or apart; (2) (fighters) draw apart.
25.拉跨 [la1kua4], v.i., limp, walk lamely or unevenly.
26.拉空 [la1kong4], v.i., run into debt.
27.拉了 [la1le0], (1) v.t., take off (boots, necktie); (2) v.i., acknowledge defeat.
28.拉鍊 [la1lian4], n., zipper.
29.拉攏 [la1long0], v.t., draw (s.o.) over to one's side, draw persons with different views together.
30.拉馬 [la1ma3], v.i., act as a pimp (also 拉皮條 ).
31.拉溺 [la1niao4]1, v.i., to pass water.
32.拉尿 [la1niao4]2, v.i., ditto.
33.拉弄 [la1nong0], v.t. & n., (1) pull apart: 這本書被你拉弄散了 you hav pulled the book apart; (2) wear and tear: 這件衣裳不禁拉弄 this dress cannot stand wear and tear.
34.拉皮條 [la1pi2tiao0], v.i., act as a pimp (also 拉皮條縴 [la1pi2tiao0qian4]).
35.拉皮子 [la1pi2zi0], v.i., be thickskinned or unashamed.
36.拉薩 [la1sa1], n. Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet.
37.拉颯 [la1sa4], n., & adj., (MC & Soochow dial.) dirt, -ty, garbage (var. of 垃圾, [le4se4]).
38.拉稀 [la1xi1], v.i., (1) have loose bowels; (2) (coll.) acknowledge defeat.
39.拉手（兒） [la1shou3]([er0]), v.t., (1) hold hands; (2) shake hands; (3) join hands: 人家倆人一拉手，就把你給毀了 when they two work together, you are done for.
40.拉屎 [la1shi3], v.t. move bowels.
41.拉鎖子 [la1suo3zi0], n.(in embroidery) setting contour of flower patterns.
42.拉絲 [la1si1], adj., (1) (of action) hesitating: 人家決不拉絲，說走就走they never hesitate and, if they agree to go, will go right away; (2) (of speech) longwinded: 說的
捷脆快，並不拉絲 what (he) said was perfectly clear-cut and not long-winded. 43.拉遢 [la2ta0], adj. dirty, untidy.
44.拉雜 [la1za2], adj. & adv. untidy, confused, (of room, etc.): 拉雜書來 write at random.
45.拉晚兒 [la1wa3er0], v.i., (of persons) be a night owl; (2) (of ricksaw puller) work at night.
46.拉曳 [la1yi4], v.t. drag along, trail (skirts).
47.拉運 [la1yUn4], v.t. transport by handcarts.