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近朱者赤，近墨者黑 moral influence by contact or close association;
迫近 (of time) drawing nearer and nearer;
切近 close at hand.
(2) Be closely related to or on intimate terms with: 親近 become intimate with, befriend;
近親 a close relative;
近幸 a court favorite;
近侍 a personal attendant of the king;
近支 [jin4zhi1]↓.
鄰近 neighboring;
近些 nearer;
靠近 adjacent, adjoining;
近水樓臺先得月 enjoy the benefits of a favorable position (“those on waterfront are the first to see the rising moon”);
近光 (photography) light in foreground, nearsighted;
近慮 immediate worries;
近地，近處 vicinity, neighboring district;
近岸 near the shore, offshore;
近東 the Near East;
近海 inshore (opp. 遠洋 deep-sea);
近程，近途 a short distance or journey;
臨近 nearby, adjoining, adjacent;
附近 near, close by, vicinity;
近路 a short cut.
(2) Easy to understand: 淺近 can be readily understood.
(3) Similar to, like: 近似 [jin4si4]↓;
相近 look like, approximate;
將近 about to, on the point of;
近理 [jin4li3], 近情 [jin4qing2]↓.
(4) Recent, current, present-day (opp. 久遠 old, past, bygone): 近代 [jin4dai4], 近年 [jin4nian2], 近來 [jin4lai2], 近古 [jin4gu3], 近況 [jin4kuang4], 近世 [jin4shi4]1, 近日 [jin4ri4], 近歲 [jin4sui4]↓;
近時 recent times, latter-day;
近因 [jin4yin1]↓;
最近 (most) recently;
近事，近聞，近作 recent event, news, (literary or artistic) work;
近人 [jin4ren2]↓;
近憂 current anxieties (worries, troubles);
近幾年 in the last few years;
近體 (詩) modern-style (poetry).
2.近情 [jin4qing2], adj., human (personality, philosophy), consistent with human feelings.
3.近代 [jin4dai4], adj. & n., modern (times, age): 近代史 modern history; 近代人物 modern personages.
4.近古 [jin4gu3], n., the period relatively closer to classical period.
5.近乎 [jin4](')[hu1], (1) adj., in close contact with, intimate; (2) adv., almost, approximately.
6.近畿 [jin4ji1], n., surrounding districts of the national capital.
7.近郊 [jin4jiao1], n., suburbs of a city.
8.近支 [jin4zhi1], n., a close branch of family.
9.近況 [jin4kuang4], n., the current situation (condition).
10.近來 [jin4lai2], adv., recently, not long ago.
11.近理 [jin4li3], adj., reasonable, fair, just, equitable.
12.近年 [jin4nian2], n. & adv., recent years.
13.近人 [jin4ren2], n., a contemporary.
14.近日 [jin4ri4], n. & adv., (1) recent days; (2) recently.
15.近世 [jin4shi4]1, n., modern times.
16.近視 [jin4shi4]2, adj., nearsighted, myopia: 近視眼 [jin4shi4yan3] adj. & n., nearsighted(ness), myopic;
17.近視鏡 [jin4shi4jing4], n., spectacles for near sight.
18.近歲 [jin4sui4], n. & adv., (in) recent years.
19.近似 [jin4si4], adj. & v.i., (to look) like, (be) similar to.
20.近因 [jin4yin1], n., an immediate cause.