冠 | 931C35 62.70-3 | 部居 | 畫數 9 | ㄍㄨㄢ [guan1] (*ㄍㄨㄢˋ [guan4] ). | ||||||||
N | (1) Headgear: 衣冠 full dress worn by the gentry, the gentry as a class: 衣冠禽獸 (abusive) a beast in human form; 冠蓋 [guan1gai4], 冠帶 [guan1dai4], 冠冕 [guan1mian0]↓; 免冠 take off one's hat in the presence of a superior; 道冠,黃冠 a Taoist cap; 王冠,皇冠 royal crown, coronet; 張冠李戴 Chang's hat worn by Li, mixed-up identity. (2) A bird's comb or crest: 雞冠,鵝冠,鶴冠 cock's goose's, crane's comb. (3) A surname. | |||||||||||
V | (1) (*[guan4]) To put a cap on: 冠禮(AC) ceremony marking a man's coming of age at 20 ; hence 未冠 not yet of adult age, teenagers. (2) (*[guan4]) To excel, to top the rest: 冠軍 *[guan4jUn1]↓; 冠於儕輩 be head over shoulders above others. | |||||||||||
Words | 1.冠弁 [guan1bian4], n., a kind of ancient cap. 2.冠帶 [guan1dai4], n., (1) cap and sash worn by the literati: 冠帶齊全 in full dress; (2) the literati as a class. 3.冠蓋 [guan1gai4], n., high-ranking officials: 冠蓋雲集 a gathering of dignitaries. 4.冠狀的 [guan3zhuang4de0], adj., coronary: 冠狀動脈阻塞 coronary artery occlusion. 5.冠軍 *[guan4jUn1], n., the champion in any contest. 6.冠兒 [gua1er0] n., formerly, an article for tying up hair on top of the head. 7.冠毛 [guan1mao2], n., (bot.) pappus, -pi, down or hair on fruit, etc. 8.冠冕 [guan1mian0], n., (1) government officials; (2) (of literary or artistic works) the best of its kind; (3) elegant, -ce: 冠冕堂皇 (of speech or action) having official elegance, (contempt.) dignified in form but insincere in substance. 9.冠詞 *[guan4ci2], n., (gram.) the article: 肯定冠詞,不肯定冠詞 the definite, indefinite article. 10.冠子 [guan1zi0], n., (1) a bird's comb or crest; (2) ancient headdress for women; (3) formerly, a kind of women's ornamental hairpin. 11.冠玉 [guan1yU4], n., (1) (orig.) a stuffed shirt (lit., “a cap studded with jade”); n., (2) (LL) masculine good looks. |