11S.00-1
9
. [Cogn. 邦 10S.22]
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(1) A surname.
(2) Package, parcel: 一封銀子 one package of silver;
(3) Tip: 賞封 tip;
門封 tip to gate keeper.
太公封於齊 Duke Tai was made prince of Chir;
封候，封相 create duke, appoint prime minister;
封爵 create noble;
封誥，封贈 grant titles to deceased parents of high officials so that sacrifices may be made due to rank;
grant posthumous honors: 封君 [feng1jUn1]↓;
封神 deify, canonize;
封禪 [feng1shan4]↓.
(2) To seal, close up: 封了 is sealed already;
封上 seal up;
封送，封寄，封上 seal and send to (person);
封存，封貯 seal up for storage or safekeeping;
封火 to bank up fire;
封關 close up for customs, (bank) holiday;
封門 (大吉) seal up for New Year holidays;
封河 rivers freeze stopping traffic;
封臺，封箱 theaters stop performance for period near New Year;
封印 [feng1yin4]↓;
查封 confiscate, attach property (with official seal over door);
密封 seal up (letter) completely;
故步自封 limit one's own progress.
(3) Heap earth over mound: 封土，封墓，封樹.
封狐 (AC) big fox.
2.封閉 [feng1bi4], v.t., seal up, close up (harbor, river traffic).
3.封建 [feng1jian4], n. & adj., feudalism; 封建制度 feudal system; 封建社會，思想 feudalistic society, ideas.
4.封疆 [feng1jiang1], n., border provinces; 封疆大臣 (大吏) governors, commanders of border-provinces.
5.封禁 [feng1jin4], n. & v.t., blockade (seaport 海口), see [feng1suo3]↓; shut up and prevent access: 封禁地 ground closed to public.
6.封殖 [feng1zhi2], v.t., (1) bank up earth around trees; foster; (2) (AC) 厚自封殖 amass wealth.
7.封君 [feng1jUn1], n., deceased father or ranked official (given posthumous title).
8.封蠟 [feng1la4], n., sealing wax.
9.封面 [feng1mian4], n., cover (of book, magazine).
10.封皮 [feng1pi2], n., outside cover.
11.封賞 [feng1shang3], v.t., give tips.
12.封禪 [feng1shan4], n., grand ceremony of worship of heaven on mountain top (Taishan) to pray and say thanks for peace and prosperity.
13.封神榜 [feng1shen2bang3], n., a classical novel of chin. gods and heroes.
14.封守 [feng1shou3], v.t., guard (defense posts).
15.封鎖 [feng1suo3], n. & v.t., (mil.) blockade; seal up (treasure, etc.): 封鎖貨幣 blocked currency.
16.封套 [feng1tao4], n., folder, large envelope, enclosing case for protection.
17.封條 [feng1tiao2], n., official slip of paper pasted over door, cover, to prevent opening (as in bond).
18.封翁 [feng1weng1], n., see [feng1jUn1]↑.
19.封邑 [feng1yi4], n., a manor estate granted by a monarch.
20.封印 [feng1yin4], n. & v.i., custom of closing up office for New Year by locking up seal.