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染色 [ran3se4]↓;
染一染 have s.t. dyed;
染坊 a dyer's shop;
洗染店 a laundry and dyeing shop;
染缸 dyeing jars;
染工 a dyer;
臘染 batik.
(2) To contract, catch, incur, become infected with: 染病 [ran3bing4]↓;
染患，染上，染著 be infected by;
染惡習 acquire a bad habit, (spec.) be addicted to opium smoking;
染毒 contract venereal disease;
染指 [ran3zhi3]↓;
傳染 catch by infection: 傳染病 infectious, contagious disease;
習染 be accustomed (inured) to, acquire the habit of.
(3) To soil, make dirty, contaminate: 染污 [ran3wu1]↓;
有染 have illicit sexual relations with a man (woman);
沾染 be tainted with, acquire (a bad habit);
污染 pollute: 空氣（飲水）污染 air (water) pollution.
(4) Apply (ink, paint) to paper.
2.染逮 [ran3dai4], v.i., (LL) be implicated (in crime).
3.染翰 [ran3han4], v.i., to wet writing brush with ink and be ready to write.
4.染化 [ran3hua4], v.i., come under the influence of a moral teacher.
5.染指 [ran2zhi3], v.i., have a finger in the pie; 染指草 (bot.) the balsam.
6.染料 [ran3liao4], n., dyestuffs.
7.染惹 [ran2re3], v.t., to soil, pollute, taint.
8.染色 [ran3se4], v.t., to dye, apply color to; 染色體 (biol.) chromosomes.
9.染習 [ran3xi2], v.i., (Budd.) be contaminated by bad habit or customs.
10.染污 [ran3wu1], v.t., (1) to stain, pollute, contaminate; (2) be infected by (disease).