10B.41-4
9
(*ㄒㄧㄤˋ [xiang4] ).
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(2) Appearance, looks: 相貌 [xiang1mao4]↓;
醜相 ugly looks;
怪相 strange, disgusting appearance;
無相 (Budd.) beyond material distinction or material reality;
本相 real inner self;
真相 real situation.
(3) (Fortunetelling) physiognomy as indicative of destiny: 凶相 face indicating violence, also ill luck.
(4) Portrait (interch. 像), photograph: 相片 [xiang1pian4]↓;
照片 n. & v.t., photograph.
(5) (AC) prime minister: 丞相，宰相，首相，相國 ditto;
拜相 (emperor) makes s.o. prime minister.
(6) (Phys.) phase: 相律 phase rule.
相女婿 to look at prospective son-in-law for approval;
相地，相宅 practise geomancy, look at gen. outlay of land as influencing luck;
相馬 look at a horse's physical build.
(2) to watch for opportunity: 相機 [xiang1ji1]↓;
相機 or 相時而動 watch for the proper moment for action.
(3) To read person's physiognomy, esp. face and hand reading: 相面，相術，相法 [xiang1mian4], [xiang1shu4], [xiang1fa3]↓;
相命 [xiang1ming4], 相士 [xiang1shi4]2↓;
星相 astrology.
(4) To assist (usu. the emperor, ruler): 相夫教子 (of wife) assist husband and bring up children.
(5) to bless: 吉人天相 God protects the good men.
相會，相聚 to meet together;
相對 face with;
相告 tell (speak with) another person;
相煩 to bother (person);
相罵，相打 scold, fight each other;
相爭 wrangle with each other;
相助 help each other;
相敬如賓 (of couple) treat each other with respect (“like guests”);
相生相剋 (of 五行 the states of motion) mutually reinforce or neutralize;
相映成趣 gain by contrast;
相提並論 to be mentioned in the same breath, regarded in same category;
相形見拙 lose by comparison;
相得 [xiang4de2]↓；
不相上下 about equal;
實不相瞞 I am telling you the truth;
相犯 interfere with each other;
相商 discuss together;
相托，相囑 to ask a person to do s.t., etc.
2.相比 [xiang1bi3], v.i., compare with each other.
3.相差 [xiang1cha4], v.i., to differ, to deviate: 相差不遠 not much difference between the two.
4.相稱 [xiang1chen2], v.i., fit together, pair off nicely.
5.相成 [xiang1cheng2], v.i., to help complement, be complementary in action.
6.相切 [xiang1qie4], v.i, (lines) cross each other; [xiang1qie4], v.i., (surfaces) come into contact.
7.相親 *[xiang4qin1], (1) v.i, to look over prospective bride; *[xiang4qin1], (2) ([xiang1qin1]) adj., intimate, fond of each other.
8.相傳 [xiang1chuan2], v.i., (1) pass from generation to generation; (2) it is rumored, the story goes.
9.相處 [xiang1chu3], v.i., live or work together (well, badly).
10.相持 [xiang1chi2], v.i, both parties will not give in.
11.相去 [xiang1qU4]1, v.i., both differ, see [xiang1cha4]↑.
12.相覷 [xiang1qUn1]2, v.i., look at each other with silent understanding; 面面相覷 the audience look at each other in surprise.
13.相當 [xiang1dang1], v.i. & adj., (1) proper, appropriate (compensation etc.); (2) 相當於 is equal to (dismissal, etc.); 相當的 fairly (expensive, etc.).
14.相等 [xiang1deng3], (1) adj., equal: 相等於 be equal to; (2) n., equivalent, equal amount, number.
15.相得 [xiang1de2], v.i., get along well: 相得益彰 each improves by association with the other.
16.相對 [xiang1dui4]. adj., (1) opposite, facing each other; (2) as in 相對的 relative, opp. 絕對的 absolute; 相對論 theory of relativity; 相對基金 counterpart fund.
17.相法 *[xiang4fa3], n., the art of fortunetelling by reading faces.
18.相反 [xiang1fan3], v.i., to be opposite, contrary: 正正相反 exactly the opposite; 相反的adv., contrariwise, on the contrary.
19.相仿 [xiang1fang3], v.i., resemble.
20.相風 *[xiang4feng1], n., formerly, weathercock, weather vane, a device for telling wind direction (also called 相風竿，相風鳥).
21.相符 [xiang1fu2], v.i., agree with (orig. signature, etc.): 名實相符，名符其實 reality corresponds with claims or title.
22.相干 [xiang1gan1], v.i., have to do with: 這事與你毫不相干 this has nothing to do with you.
23.相關 [xiang1guan1], v.i., see [xiang1gan1]↑.
24.相公 *[xiang4gong1], n., (1) Your Excellency, formerly, address to prime minister; n.,(2) ([xiang1gong0]) (a) young master of a noble house or handsome young man (in vern. literature); n., (b) a pederast: 相公堂子 house of pederasts.
25.相好 [xiang1hao3], v.i., be fond of each other; 相好的人 good friend or a mistress.
26.相會 [xiang1hui4], v.i., to meet together: 後期相會 meet again.
27.相互 [xiang1hu4], adv., mutually (help, envy, etc.) each other.
28.相機 *[xiang4ji1], phr., watch for right time for action.
29.相見 [xiang1jian4], v.i., to meet personally: 相見恨晚 regret we didn't meet sooner.
30.相將 [xiang1jiang1], adv., together, in each other's company.
31.相交 [xiang1jiao1], v.i., (1) (lines) cross each other; (2) make friends with each other: 相交甚厚 they are very good friends.
32.相較 [xiang1jiao4], v.i., compare with: 兩件相較 compare the two.
33.相偕 [xiang1jie1], adv., together (go away, etc.).
34.相繼 [xiang1ji4], v.i., follow one another: 相繼死亡 die one after another .
35.相近 [xiang1jin4], adj., close by, nearly alike: 住得相近 live nearby; 相近的朋友 close friend.
36.相助 [xiang1zhu4], v.i., help each other.
37.相知 [xiang1zhi1], v.i. & n., to know a person really well; a very close friend.
38.相看 [xiang1kan1], (1) v.i., look at each other; (2) (*[xiang4kan0] v.t., to size up (prospective son-in-law, etc.) by looking.
39.相連 [xiang1lian2], v.i., connect together.
40.相貌 *[xiang4mao4], n., gen. looks personal appearance.
41.相面 *[xiang4mian4], v.i., read faces.
42.相命 [xiang4ming4], v.i. & n., fortunetelling.
43.相配 [xiang1pei4], v.i., (1) to match each other (as shoes and dress); (2) to mate, pair off .
44.相片 *[xiang4pian4], n., a photograph, esp., a print.
45.相撲 [xiang1pu1], v.i., to wrestle together.
46.相人 *[xiang4ren2], v.i., to read person's character.
47.相若 [xiang1ruo4], adj., similar, like each other.
48.相如 [xiang1ru2], adj. & v.i., like, resemble each other.
49.相善 [xiang1shan4], v.i., be fond of each other (as friends), be familiar with each other.
50.相聲 (兒) *[xiang4sheng0]([er0]), n., ventriloquist: 對口相聲 witty dialogue by professional performers on stage.
51.相向 [xiang1xiang4]1, v.i., face each other.
52.相像 [xiang1xiang4]2, v.i., resemble.
53.相匣子 *[xiang4xia2zi0], n., (Peking pop.) a camera.
54.相信 [xiang1xin4], v.i. & t., believe: 相信不會錯的 I believe it is the right thing; 相信他 believe him; 不能相信 connot believe.
55.相形 [xiang1xing2], phr., (1) 相形見絀 lose by comparison; (2) (*[xiang4xing2]) see [xiang4mian4], [xiang4fa3]↑.
56.相術 *[xiang4shu4], n., see [xiang4fa3]↑.
57.相識 [xiang1shi4], (1) v.i., be acquainted with; (2) n., an acquaintance.
58.相士 [xiang4shi4], n., fortuneteller.
59.相思 [xiang1si1], v.i., be lovesick; v.i., 相思病 n., lovesickness; v.i., 苦相思 deep longing; 兩地相思 longing of parted lovers; 相思子 the gram, a tree, Abrus precatorius, producing red beans (紅豆) which are used as lovers’ souvenirs, see also 紅豆 93B.30.
60.相似 [xiang1si4], v.i., resemble each other.
61.相投 [xiang1tou2], v.i., fit in well: 意氣相投 (persons) have the same likes and dislikes.
62.相同 [xiang1tong2], v.i., be alike, be the same (opinion, view of things).
63.相左 [xiang1zuo3], v.i., (1) diverge, disagree (in opinion); (2) cross one another's way.
64.相違 [xiang1wei3], v.i., (1) be parted; (2) disagree in opinion.
65.相沿 [xiang1yan2], v.i., come down from earlier times: 相沿已久 (custom) has been so for a long time.
66.相羊 [xiang1yang2], v.i., (AC) wander, roam about (also wr. (相佯).
67.相依 [xiang1yi1], v.i., depend on each other: 母子相依為命 the mother and son share their life together.
68.相印 [xiang1yin4], (1) v.i., to bear each other out: 心心相印 their hearts are like one; (2) (*[xiang4yin4]) n., premier’s seal i.e., (carry on) premier's work.
69.相應 [xiang1ying1], (1) v.i., (in official documents) it is proper that (this be communicated, etc.); (2) ([xiang1ying4]) (a) v.i., to act in response; (b) adj., proper: 嫁得相應的人家 (in vern. literature) marry into a proper family.
70.相宜 [xiang1yi2], adj., (1) fitting and proper; (2) agreeable (weather, etc.): 氣候不相宜 the weather does not agree with a person.
71.相友 [xiang1you3], v.i., be friends together.
72.相與 [xiang1yU3], (1) v.i., live or work together: 很難相與 difficult to live with or work with (person); (2) adv., together (climb mountains, laugh, etc.).