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叩首，稽首 knock one's head on the ground (oft. a formal salutation in letters);
斬首 beheaded;
絞首 strangle person as punishment.
(2) Chief, leader: 首領，領首 ditto;
元首 chief of state;
群龍無首 group without a leader;
戎首 the aggressor in war;
匪首，盜首，魁首 head of gang of robbers;
酋首 tribal chief.
(3) A verse division: 唐詩三百首 300 famous Tarng poems.
出首 ditto, inform against s.o.
(2) To head a start: 首路;
首塗 [shou3tu2]↓.
first position in 首席，首坐 [shou3xi2], [shou3zuo4]↓;
首名 first on list;
首功 first in meritorious service;
首從 [shou3zong4]↓;
首妻 the first wife;
首惡 a cardinal sin, head culprit.
首先 [shou3xian1]↓;
首難 [shou3nan4]↓;
2.首七 [shou3qi1], n., the first seventh day in mourning.
3.首丘 [shou3qiu1], phr., (allu.) to be buried in home town.
4.首創 [shou3chuang4], v.i., to start (fashion, institution).
5.首都 [shou3du1], n., national capital.
6.首服 [shou3fu2], v.i., (LL) give oneself up to police.
7.首府 [shou2fu3], n., formerly, district where provincial capital is situated.
8.首告 [shou3gao4], v.i., to start court action by lodging complaint.
9.首長 [shou2zhang3], n., chief (of tribe, bureau, department, ministry, etc.).
10.首級 [shou3ji2], n., the cut-off head (of criminal, bandit, etc.).
11.首肯 [shou2ken3], v.i., to show approval by nodding.
12.首揆 [shou3kui2], n., (LL) premier.
13.首領 [shou2ling3], n., leader, head.
14.首謀 [shou3mou2], n., head of conspirators, prime mover.
15.首腦 [shou2nao3], n., head, leading mind: 首腦人物 leading personages.
16.首難 [shou3nan4], v.i., first to start revolt.
17.首日封 [shou3ri4feng1], n., first day cover (philately).
18.首善 [shou3shan4], n., as in 首善之區 the national capital (which should be a “model” for others).
19.首縣 [shou3xian4], n., formerly, county where district government is situated.
20.首相 [shou3xiang4], n., prime minister.
21.首先 [shou3xian1], adv., first (to do s.t.).
22.首席 [shou3xi2], n., seat of honor; chairman.
23.首鼠 [shou2shu3], adv., see [shou2shi1]↓.
24.首施 [shou3shi1], adv., as in 首施兩端 be undecided in course of action.
25.首事 [shou3shi4]1, v.i., (LL) start war, revolt.
26.首飾 [shou3shi4]2, n., personal ornaments, esp. on hair.
27.首選 [shou2xUan3], n., first choice; first in list of winners.
28.首推 [shou3tui1], v.t., consider (person) as first.
29.首塗 [shou3tu2], v.i., to start journey.
30.首從 [shou3zong4], n., chief culprit and associates in crime.
31.首座 [shou3zuo4], n., (1) seat of honor; (2) abbot.
32.首尾 [shou2wei3], n., the story (“beginning and end”) of an affair; also (coll.) s.o.’s business: 不是賈珍的首尾 has nothing to do with 賈珍.
33.首位 shoou-weih, n., the first seat, first (delegate, etc.).
34.首要 [shou3yao4], adj., of first importance.
35.首義 [shou3yi4], v.i., (LL) first to start revolt.