51A.01-9
10
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高原 plateau;
原野，原隰 [yUan2ye3], [yUan2xi2]↓;
中原；
main part of China;
九原 cemetery, Hades.
(2) Origin, source, beginnings (related 源 63A.01), cause: 原本，原因 [yUan2ben3], [yUan2yin1]1↓;
本原 origin;
推原 trace the cause;
溯本追原（源） trace to the beginnings.
(3) A surname.
(2) To pardon: 原諒，原宥 [yUan2liang4], [yUan2you4]↓;
情有可原 it is understandable, excusable.
原封不動 keep intact, untouched;
原形，原狀 original shape;
原本 original copy;
原處 original place;
原任，原職 original post before transfer;
原址 original address, etc.
原本該 as a matter of fact, one should not (in the first place);
原不曾 one never did or had.
(2) Originally: 原是，原係 originally was;
原訂 originally set date at.
2.原起 [yUan2qi3], (1) n., origin (of events); (2) originally: 原起由他辦 it was originally his task.
3.原權 [yUan2qUan2], n., (law) primary or antecedent right.
4.原點 [yUan2dian3], n., (math.) origin, point of origin.
5.原底（子） [yUan2di3]([zi0]), n., original draft.
6.原動機 [yUan2dun4ji1], n., (mechanics) prime mover, original generator of force.
7.原動力 [yUan2dong4li4], n., (1) original force or power; (2) source of power (as water, heat, etc.).
8.原稿（兒） [yUan2gao3]([er0]), n., (original) draft of manuscript.
9.原告（兒） [yUan2gao4]([er0]), n., the plaintiff.
10.原根兒 [yUan2ge1]([er0]), n., original intention.
11.原故 [yUan2gu4], n., cause, reason (also 緣故).
12.原價 [yUan2jia4], n., (1) (commercial) cost, costing price; (2) original price.
13.原舊（兒） [yUan2jiu4]([er0]), adj. & adv., as usual.
14.原籍 [yUan2ji2], n., original nativity of person.
15.原主（兒） [yUan2zhu3]([er0]), n., original owner.
16.原質 [yUan2zhi2] n., (chem.) element, see [yUan2su4]↓.
17.原來 [yUan2lai2], adv., (1) as a matter of fact, in the first place: 原來如此 so it is; (2) originally, see Adv. ↑;
18.原來頭 [yUan2lai2tou2], n., article or goods which have not altered, as from factory.
19.原諒 [yUan2liang4], v.t., understand and pardon: 不可原諒 unpardonable.
20.原料 [yUan2liao4], n., raw material.
21.原理 [yUan2li3], n., principle (of change, motion, light, etc.).
22.原煤 [yUan2mei2], n., mixture of bits of coal (also called 混煤).
23.原棉 [yUan2mian2], n., raw cotton.
24.原配 [yUan2pei4], n., first wife (also wr. 元配).
25.原人 [yUan2ren2], n., primitive man.
26.原色 [yUan2se4], n., basic color.
27.原先 [yUan2xian1], adv., originally, at first.
28.原隰 [yUan2xi2], n., (AC) plateau and low grounds.
29.原形 [yUan2xing2]1, n., original shape;
30.原形質 [yUan2xing2zhi2], n., protoplasm;
31.原形體 [yUan2xing2ti3], n., (bot.) plasmodium.
32.原型 [yUan2xing2]2, n., model; prototype.
33.原始 [yUan2shi3], n., origin (of things), the primitive beginnings; 原始人 primitive man, prehistoric man.
34.原素 [yUan2su4], n., (chem.) element.
35.原則 [yUan2ze2], n., principle(s) of (management, organization, politics, etc.): 原則上 in principle (agree, etc.).
36.原子 [yUan2zi3], n., (chem.) atom; 原子能 atomic power; 原子筆 ball pen; 原子彈 atomic bomb; 原子核 atomic nucleus; 原子論 atomic theory; 原子價 valence of atoms; 原子量 atomic weight; 原子輻射 atomic radiation; 原子武器 atomic weapons; 原子塵 nuclear fallout; 原子爐 nuclear reactor; 原子粒 (dial.) transistor.
37.原委 [yUan2wei3], n., origin and development; complex reasons: 說明原委 explain why and how.
38.原文（兒） [yUan2wen2]([yUan2werer0]), n., original text.
39.原物 [yUan2wu4], n., original article.
40.原野 [yUan2ye3], n., the prairie, primitive valley.
41.原意 [yUan2yi4], n., original intention.
42.原因 [yUan2yin1]1, n., cause.
43.原音 [yUan2yin1]2, n., high fidelity (Hi Fi).
44.原宥 [yUan2you4], v.t., to pardon.
45.原由 [yUan2you2], n., reason(s) for things.
46.原韻 [yUan2yUn4], n., rhyme-class of friend's poem, which is applied in poem in reply (see 和 [he4], 90A.40).