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婦道人家 women in gen.;
女孩兒家 girls as a class.
(2) To form reflexive pronn.: 自家 oneself;
咱家 ourselves.
家徒壁立 (of families) utterly destitute (“with only bare walls”);
家給 ([jia1ji3]) 人足 well-to-do, with ample means of support;
家喻戶曉 known by one and all, widely known, become a household word;
家破人亡 with the family broken up and decimated;
合家 the whole family: 合家歡 a happy reunion;
本家 a member of the same clan;
想家homesick (ness);
回家 homecoming;
離家 going away from home.
(2) An expert, specialist: 文學家 an author, writer, a man of letters;
藝術家 an artist;
科學家 a scientist;
哲學家 a philosopher;
畫家 a painter;
小說家 a novelist.
(3) A school of thought: 儒家 the Confucianists;
法家 the Legalists;
道家 the Taoists;
佛家 the Buddhists;
道學家 a moralist, a stickler to strict rules of conduct, a Puritan.
(4) Person engaged in some particular field of activity: 慈善家 a philanthropist;
探險家 an explorer;
外交家 a diplomat;
政治家 a politician, statesman;
運動家 an athlete;
考古家 an archeologist;
評論家 a critic;
鑒賞家 a connoisseur;
演說家 an orator;
革命家 a revolutionist;
冤家 a deadly enemy, an irreconcilable foe, also a lover;
仇家 one's enemy;
頭家 (gambling) the banker, keeper of a gambling house;
買家 the buyer;
輸家，贏家 (gambling) the loser, winner;
方家 an expert, person with some special skill;
練家子 a person skilled in boxing, swordsmanship, etc.
(5) A surname.
家嚴 [jia1yan2], 家慈 [jia1ci2]2↓;
家祖 my grandfather.
(2) Domesticated (opp. 野 wild): 家畜 [jia1chu4]↓;
家禽 domestic fowls;
家兔 domestic rabbits;
家雞野鶩(雉) (a man given to) extramarital relations in one's family and outside;
家雀兒 pop. name for sparrows.
(3) Belonging to the home or family: 家僕 family servant;
家丁 [jia1ding1]↓;
家僮 formerly a boy servant;
家姑兒老 an old maid, spinster;
家賊 a pilferer working from within: 家賊難防 it's most difficult to forestall a thief within the house.
2.家常 [jia1chang2], (1) n., domestic affairs: (話) 家常 (話) (engage in) small talk; (2) adj., common place, ordinary: 家常便飯 simple meal, potluck.
3.家慶 [jia1qing4], n., family celebrations, e.g., those on parent's birthdays.
4.家醜 [jia1chou3], n., a family scandal: 家醜不可外揚 don't wash dirty linen in public.
5.家傳 [jia1chuan2], (1) n., family records, history of one's forefathers; (2) adj., handed down from generation to generation.
6.家畜 [jia1chu4], n., domestic animals or fowls.
7.家當(兒) [jia1dang0]([er0]), n., family possessions.
8.家道 [jia1dao4], n., economic condition of the family (rich, poor).
9.家的 [jia1de0], n., (MC coll.) wife.
10.家底兒 [jia1dieeer0], n., family heirloom.
11.家丁 [jia1ding1], n., formerly, a family servant.
12.家法 [jia1fa3], n., (1) tradition and discipline peculiar to certain schools; (2) domestic discipline; (3) the rod for punishing children.
13.家風 [jia1feng1], n., family tradition.
14.家規 [jia1gui1], n., family rules.
15.家公 [jia1gong1], n., (1) (AC) father; (2) the head of a family, paterfamilias.
16.家火 [jia1huo1], n., (also wr. 家伙，傢伙) (1) furniture, tools, utensils; (2) (contempt.) a man or boy, fellow, guy.
17.家長 [jia1zhang3], n., the head of a family, paterfamilias.
18.家宅 [jia1zhai2], n., family dwelling place.
19.家政 [jia1zheng4], n., home economics, “household management.”
20.家家 [jia1jia1], n., (1) every family: 家家兒，家家戶戶 all families without exception; (2) ([jia1jia0er0]) the family.
21.家教 [jia1jiao4], n., family training, domestic discipline.
22.家祭 [jia1ji4]1, n., sacrifice to ancestors.
23.家計 [jia1ji4]2, n., family livelihood.
24.家境 [jia1jing4], n., economic condition of the family.
25.家主 [jia1zhu3], n., head of the family: 家主公 (Soochow dial.) husband (“the old man of the family”); 家主婆 (Soochow dial.) wife (“mistress of the family”); 家主翁 the highest-ranking member of the family.
26.家眷 [jia1jUan4] ([jia1zhuan0]), n., family (wife and children).
27.家具 [jia1jU4], n., furniture (also wr. 俱).
28.家君 [jia1jUn1], n., (LL) my father.
29.家口 [jia1kou3], n., size of a family (“number of mouths to be fed”).
30.家累 [jia1lei3], n., family burden.
31.家裡 [jia1li3], n., (1) one's home; (2) wife.
32.家門 [jia1men2], n., (1) family clan; (2) (AC) the family of a high-ranking official.
33.家廟 [jia1miao4], n., ancestral shrine or temple.
34.家釀 [jia1niang4], n., home-brew.
35.家奴 [jia1nu2], n., domestic servant (“family slave”).
36.家譜 [jia1pu3], n., family genealogy.
37.家人 [jia1ren2], n., (1) members of a family; (2) male servant: 一家人 all of the same family.
38.家聲 [jia1sheng1], n., family reputation.
39.家小 [jia1xiao3], n., wife and children collectively.
40.家下 [jia1xia4], adv., at home.
41.家鄉 [jia1xiang1], n., one's native district.
42.家信 [jia1xin4], n., letters from home.
43.家書 [jia1shu1], n., family letters.
44.家數 [jia1shu4], n., a school (of boxing, etc.).
45.家塾 [jia1shu2], n., family school.
46.家屬 [jia1shu3], n., one's dependents.
47.家世 [jia1shi4]1, n., family background.
48.家室 [jia1shi4]2, n., (1) wife and children; (2) husband and wife.
49.家事 [jia1shi4]3, n., (1) family affairs; (2) home economics.
50.家什 [jia1shi2] ([jia1shi0]), n., furniture, tools, utensils.
51.家學 [jia1xUe2], n., knowledge transmitted from father to son: 家學淵源 (of persons) erudite through paternal teaching and influence.
52.家訓 [jia1xUn4], n., parental precepts.
53.家私 [jia1si1] ([jia1si0]), n., (1) family affairs; (2) family possessions.
54.家庭 [jia1ting2], n., family, home: 家庭教師 children's private tutor; 家庭教育 home education; 家庭醫師 family doctor; 家庭計劃 family planning; 家庭生活 home life; 甜蜜家庭 a sweet home; 家庭溫暖 family love.
55.家財 [jia1cai2], n., family riches, patrimony.
56.家祠 [jia1ci2]1, n., ancestral temple or shrine.
57.家慈 [jia1ci2]2, n., my mother, a term used in speaking to a person from a different family; cf. [jia1yan2]↓.
58.家族 [jia1zu2], n., (1) relatives of the same family; (2) family clan.
59.家務 [jia1wu4], n., family affairs.
60.家宴 [jia1yan4], n., family reunion or dinner.
61.家嚴 [jia1yan2], n., my father.
62.家業 [jia1ye4], n., family possessions, family status.
63.家園 [jia1yUan2], n., home garden; native district.
64.家用 [jia1yong4], n., domestic expenses.