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(of countries) more advanced ;
後進 juniors, persons of lower rank, poorer knowledge, less experience;
後學末進 I, your junior.
(2) A courtyard: 前進，後進 front, back, yard;
兩進院子 a building with a front and a back yard;
進深 [jin4shen1]2↓.
進行 [jin4xing2], 進退 [jin4tui4], 進逼 [jin4bi1], 進兵 [jin4bing1], 進攻 [jin4gong1], 進止 [jin4zhi3]↓;
進佔 (of troops) push on and occupy;
進發 to set out (on a journey);
長進 make progress, advance;
上進 try to do better, (of students) pursue further studies;
進步 [jin4bu4], 進取 [jin4qU3], 進益 [jin4yi4], 進展 [jin4zhan3]↓;
得寸進尺 the more one gets, the more one wants to have;
進一步 go a step further, furthermore, moreover;
不進則退 one either forges ahead or gradually falls behind.
(2) Enter, come in, make way into (opp. 出 leave, go away, depart): 進來 [jin4lai0], 進入 [jin4ru4], 進口 [jin4kou3], 進去 [jin4qU4]↓;
進京 go to the capital;
進學校 go to school, enroll as a student.
(3) Introduce, recommend: 引進 introduce (new plants, varieties, breeds);
進賢 [jin4xian2]↓.
(4) To present: 進貢 [jin4gong4], 進獻 [jin4xian4]↓;
進呈 offer (presents) to superior;
進酒 fill up s.o.’s wine cup and toast him;
進香 go on pilgrimage, visit temple.
(5) Receive (money payments): 進款 [jin4kuan3], 進項 [jin4xiang4], 進賬 [jin4zhang4]↓.
2.進兵 [jin4bing1], v.i., despatch troops, to order an attack on the enemy.
3.進步 [jin4bu4], v.i. & n., (make) progress, advance (ment), improve (ment): 進步的 progressive.
4.進程 [jin4cheng2], n., progress.
5.進錢 [jin4qian2], n., cash received.
6.進出 [jin4chu1], n., entrance and exit; receipt and expenditure; v.i., go out and in.
7.進去 [jin4qU4], v.i., go in, enter.
8.進取 [jin4qU3], v.i., endeavor to improve one's lot or acquire more; adj., energetic, enterprising, aggressive (spirit).
9.進貢 [jin4gong4], v.i., (of a vassal state) pay tribute to the suzerain.
10.進攻 [jin4gong1], v.t., to mount an attack on (the enemy), (fig.) pursue (girl) with attentions.
11.進化 [jin4hua4], (1) v.i., evolve, develop; (2) n., evolution: 進化論 theory of evolution.
12.進展 [jin4zhan3], v.i. & n., to advance, improve, make progress.
13.進賬 [jin4zhang4], n., money income, receipts; v.t., enter in account.
14.進見 [jin4jian4], v.t., to interview (s.o.).
15.進爵 [jin4jUe2], v.t., promote to a higher rank.
16.進止 [jin4zhi3], n., (1) manner of conducting oneself, personal carriage: 進止雍容 dignified in carriage: 進止雍容 dignified in carriage; (2) decision to go forward or not: 取進止 formerly, wait for royal instructions.
17.進口 [jin4kou3], n., (1) an entrance; (2) imports.
18.進款 [jin4kuan3], n., income, revenue, receipts.
19.進來 [jin4lai0], v.i., come in (into), enter.
20.進入 [jin4ru4], v.t., make way into, set foot in, penetrate, be admitted into.
21.進身 [jin4shen1]1, v.i., gain entrance or be admitted into some exclusive circle: 進身之階 a stepping-stone to such circle.
22.進深 [jin4shen1]2, n., (of a house) distance from entrance to the rear.
23.進獻 [jin4xian4], v.t., offer as present, pay tribute.
24.進項 [jin4xiang4], n., =[jin4kuan3]↑.
25.進賢 [jin4xian2], v.i., recommend properly qualified persons for service.
26.進修 [jin4xiu1], v.i., pursue further studies, take an advanced course in school or college.
27.進行 [jin4xing2], v.i., proceed, go ahead, advance, carry on: 進行曲 a march.
28.進士 [jin4shi4], n., formerly, a successful candidate in national examinations, the “third degree” (cf. 秀才 90.50, 舉^人 90.00).
29.進學 [jin4xUe2], v.i., go to school or college.
30.進退 [jin4tui4], n. & v.t., (decision) to do or not to do, go forward or not: 進退維谷 find oneself in a dilemma, between the devil and the deep sea; 進退兩難 equally difficult to go on or retreat.
31.進言 [jin4yan2], v.i., to offer suggestions, make recommendations.
32.進謁 [jin4ye4], v.i., to interview (superior).
33.進益 [jin4yi4], n., progress, improvement (esp. in education).