52B.00-3
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八開 octavo.
(2) Carat: 十八開 “18k”gold.
(3) A surname.
開門見山“door facing mountain,” (of speech, conversation) come straight to the point;
開門七件事 seven daily needs of household: fuel, rice, oil, salt, soya sauce, vinegar, and tea;
開門揖盜 open the door to invite thief, a politician's mistake in alliance;
開房間 rent hotel room for a few hours for illicit love;
開天窗 suffer ravages of venereal diseases on face;
leave blank space in newspapers on account of censorship;
開燈 put on the light;
開卷 open a book: 開卷有益 (of useful books) reading enriches the mind;
開眼界 see s.t. new from travel, open mental horizon;
開雲見日 (of people suffering wrongs) see justice again;
開誠佈公 have a frank and straight talk.
(2) To begin, open (shop, school, class, exhibition, performance, hospital), start (fighting, negotiations, meeting): 開首，開頭，開手，開始 begin, at the beginning, see [kai1shou3]1, [kai1tou2], [kai1shou3]2, [kai1shi3]1↓;
開創，開設 to found, establish, [kai1chuang4], [kai1she4]↓;
開國 found a dynasty or nation;
開飯 (order to) have meal served;
開筆 (student) first begin to write composition, (columnist) write first article in a new year;
開標 open public bids;
開彩 [kai1cai3]↓;
開市 open for business, open market;
開工 [kai1gong1]↓;
開例 [kai1li4]↓;
開八大慶 begin age of seventy-one in expectation of celebrating eightieth birthday;
開歲，開春 begin a new year;
開宗明義 purpose, goal or theme stated in opening chapter or sentences.
(3) To open up: 開路 open a new road, lead the way;
開路先鋒 pioneer, trail blazer;
開山 cultivate mountain district for habitation;
開山祖師 founder of religious sect;
開河 open up a waterway, (of ice in river) to thaw;
開河道 open up river route;
開濬 dredge and deepen river;
開鑿，開礦，open mines;
開採礦物 mine minerals;
開荒，開墾 [kai1huang1], [kai1ken3]↓;
開源節流 earn more income and cut down expenses;
開花，花開了 to flower, blossom, flower blossoms;
開顏，笑逐顏開，眉開眼笑 to beam, to smile happily;
開凍 thaw.
(4) To remove restrictions, to let: 開禁 lift ban (on fishing, etc.);
開葷 break vegetarian fast;
開戒 break, terminate vows (not to drink, smoke, etc.);
開脫 [kai1duo1], 開除 [kai1chu2]↓.
(5) To set going: 開車，開船 start car, boat;
開倒車 to turn the clock back;
開夜車 burn the midnight oil, 開船了 boat sails;
開步走 (mil.) forward march! 開行 [kai1xing2]↓;
開出 has started out;
開到 (boat, train) arrive;
開往 going to (destination);
開炮，開槍，開火 open fire in battle.
(6) To set, set out in detail, itemize: 開單 give itemized bill;
開賬 render bill, account: 開花賬 render false account;
開名單 give list of names;
開列 set out details (expenses, names);
開計 total sum.
(7) Do, make, in many phrr.: 開玩笑 make fun of (person);
開荒腔 tell a tall tale, talk about things one doesn't know;
開店，開舖子 run or keep a shop.
水開了 water is boiling.
(2) 開年，開春 next year, next spring.
(3) Liberal, open, modern: 開朗，開明，開通 [kai1lang3], [kai1ming2], [kai1tong1]↓.
打開 open (package), settle (confusion);
解開 untie (knot);
分開 separate;
分不開 cannot be separated;
剖開，劈開 split open;
張開 open (umbrella, mouth, etc.);
離開 separate, leave;
滾開 scram;
躲開 hide away, get away from fight, dodge blow.
2.開拔 [kai1ba2], v.i., (of troops) set out to (place).
3.開苞 [kai1bao1], v.t., deflower (a virgin).
4.開本 [kai1ben3], n., the size of sheet (in printing), see N.↑.
5.開衩 [kai1cha4], v.t. & adj., (ladies’ skirt) open slit;’ also 開隙（兒），開氣（兒），see [kai1qi4]↓.
6.開差 [kai1chai1], v.i., (1) be removed from office; (2) (mil.) despatch on mission.
7.開
[kai1chang2], v.i. & n., opening of theatrical play or other public activity; v.i. & n., 開白 n., opening statement (usu. in Chin. plays). 8.開腔 [kai1qiang1], v.i., “open one's mouth” and say s.t.: 他一直不開腔 he would never say a word; 開謊腔 invent tall tales.
9.開竅兒 [kai1qiao4er0], v.i., (1) (of teenage person) begin to have interest in opposite sex; (2) to see more and understand more; 這下子，他可開竅兒了 now he begins to understand.
10.開氣（兒） [kai1qi4]([er0]), see [kai1cha4]↑, (also wr. 開隙).
11.開創 [kai1chuang4], v.t., start, found (school, hospital).
12.開除 [kai1chu2], v.t., dismiss (from school, party).
13.開缺 [kai1qUe1], v.i., formerly, (official) quit office, thus leaving a post vacant.
14.開單（兒）（子） [kai1dan1]([kai1da1er0])([zi0]), phr., send bill for payment.
15.開襠褲 [kai1dang1ku4], n., children's pants with seat cut open.
16.開刀 [kai1dao1], v.i., to operate in surgery; (fig.) 拿他開刀 the first (student) to be punished.
17.開導 [kai1dao4], v.t., to explain and convince (person).
18.開弔 [kai1diao4], v.i., hold memorial service for deceased.
19.開端 [kai1duan1], v.i. & n., the beginning (of affairs, relations).
20.開動 [kai1dong4], v.t., start (machine, course of action).
21.開恩 [kai1en1], v.i., show forgiveness, lenient treatment.
22.開發 [kai1fa1], v.t., (1) educate (minds); open up (source of income); ([fa0]), pay off (laborer for service); (2) (AC) open and read government communications; (3) colonize (land); open up (natural resources); n., development.
23.開放 [kai1fang4], v.t., to set free, to open (park, garden) to public; to open (port) to trade with foreign nations.
24.開方 [kai1fang1], v.i., (1) (math.) to find square or cube; (2) ([fang1] or [fang1zi0]) write prescription for patient.
25.開封 [kai1feng1], n., capital of Northern Suhng Dyn., in Honan.
26.開復 [kai1fu4], v.t., (1) to recover lost territory; (2) to restore (official) to former post.
27.開割 [kai1ge1], v.t. & n., to operate in surgery.
28.開關 [kai1guan1], (1) n., electric switch, any mechanical control button, water faucet; (2) v.t., to open city gate or sentry post.
29.開光 [kai1guang1], phr., (1) Buddhist ceremony of consecrating newly completed idol; (2) at laying-in ceremony (大殮) the children of deceased wipe latter's eyes with wet cotton.
30.開工 [kai1gong1], v.i., begin construction: 已經開工了 construction has begun.
31.開花彈 [kai1hua1dan4], n., shrapnel.
32.開花兒 [kai1hua1er0], v.i., to blossom; (of shoes, etc.) show cracks.
33.開化 [kai1hua4], v.i. & adj., civilized (country): 未開化國家 uncivilized country; 半開化 semi-civilized; 開化（兒） thaw; (coll. of plants, [hua0]), thrive.
34.開荒 [kai1huang1], open up, colonize wild country.
35.開懷兒 [kai1huaier0], v.i., (1) to enjoy oneself, relax: 開懷痛飲 have a hearty drink; (2) 沒開過兒 (of woman) has never given birth to baby.
36.開會 [kai1hui4], phr., hold a meeting.
37.開豁 [kai1huo4], adj., generous, openhearted.
38.開火（兒） [kai1huo3] ([er0]), v.i., open fire.
39.開齋 [kai1zhai1], v.i., break vegetarian fast.
40.開張 [kai1zhang1], v.i., (of shops) open for business.
41.開獎 [kai1jiang3], phr., draw lottery in public and announce winner.
42.開價 [kai1jia4], v.i. & n., asking price at beginning of haggle.
43.開交 [kai1jiao1], v.i., settle dispute: 鬧得不可開交 get into a hot dispute.
44.開戒 [kai1jie4], v.i., break vow (to refrain from meat, wine, etc.).
45.開支 [kai1zhi1], v.i. & n., expenses: 開支浩大 heavy expenses.
46.開開 [kai1kai1], v.i., (reiterative) as in 開開門 please open the door; 開開玩笑 have a little fun at s.o.’s expense; 開開心 to relax and enjoy oneself.
47.開墾 [kai1ken3], v.t., to colonize; to open up wild country; to till (land).
48.開口 [kai1kou3], v.i., (1) to speak up or out: 開口 to smile broadly, laugh out loudly; (2) to sharpen knife; (3) to break dam, (dam) breaks; 開口兒 baby's first sucking at breast.
49.開闊 [kai1kuo4], adj., openhanded, generous (heart); open, broad (country).
50.開朗 [kai1lang3], adj., discerning, clear-minded; clear (weather), bright open (view).
51.開臉 [kai1lian3], phr., formerly, screw off facial hair and tidy up hairline at temples of bride before wedding.
52.開例 [kai1li4], v.i., set a precedent.
53.開列 [kai1lie4], v.i., show in itemized list, make list of names, books, etc.
54.開鑼 [kai1luo2]1, phr., “open gong,” i.e., begin theatrical performance.
55.開羅 [kai1luo2]2, n., Cairo; 開羅會議 Cairo Conference (1943).
56.開蒙 [kai1meng2], v.i., educate very young mind (as at kindergarten).
57.開廟 [kai1miao4], phr., hold village fair at temple grounds on set dates.
58.開明 [kai1ming2], adj., liberal, enlightened, progressive (times, policy, attitude).
59.開幕 [kai1mu4], v.i., (1) (of plays, cinemas) give first public performance; (2) open inaugural (ceremony for conference, new building).
60.開年 [kai1nian2], n., beginning of year; (Shanghai) next year.
61.開嗙 [kai1pang3], v.i., to brag.
62.開盤（兒） [kai1pan2] ([kai1pa2er0]), v.i., (of stock market) opening quotation for the day (cf. 收盤兒 closing quotation); 開盤子 formerly, pay the bill at singsong houses.
63.開票 [kai1piao4], phr., count votes at poll.
64.開闢 [kai1pi4], v.i. & t., (1) open up country; (2) 開天闢地 creation of the world (“separate heaven and earth”).
65.開設 [kai1she4], v.t., to found or start (shop, hospital, etc.).
66.開線 [kai1xian4], phr., show seams in dress.
67.開消 [kai1xiao1], v.i. & n., (1) pay out; expenses: 開消很大 the running expenses are heavy; (2) to dismiss (worker), see [kai1chu2]↑.
68.開心 [kai1xin1], (1) adj., happy, enjoying happy moment: 玩得真開心 had lots of fun; (2) v.t. & n., to make fun of (person): 別拿我開心，尋開心 don't make fun of me; happiness; (3) v.t., (AC, rare) edify, stimulate thinking; (4) v.i., open one's heart: 開心見誠 talk from the heart, with nothing concealed; (5) phr., (kai shin) open the heart surgically.
69.開行 [kai1xing2], v.i., (of boat, train) start going.
70.開首 [kai1shou3]1, v.i. & n., to begin, the beginning.
71.開手 [kai1shou3]2, v.i., ditto.
72.開水 [kai1shui3], n., boiled, boiling water.
73.開釋 [kai1shi4], v.i. & t., (1) explain to (person): 向他開釋 explain to him; (2) pardon (criminal).
74.開學 [kai1xUe2], phr., school opens, commence school work.
75.開始 [kai1shi3]1, v.i. & n., begin, -ning: 剛關始 has just begun; 開始工作 begin to work; 工作的開始 beginning of work.
76.開駛 [kai1shi3]2, v.i., (of boat, car) start.
77.開泰 [kai1tai4], v.i., in full form: 三陽開泰 the spring comes in full form; (“auspicious beginning of a new year”).
78.開堂 [kai1tang2], v.i., to declare court in session.
79.開庭 [kai1ting2], v.t., (law) court in session.
80.開頭 [kai1tou2], v.i. & n., begin, -ning: 凡事開頭最難 the beginning is always the most difficult part; 從開頭到現在 from the beginning to the present.
81.開彩 [kai1cai3], phr., draw lottery.
82.開通 [kai1tong1], (1) v.t., break through obstructions; (2) ([kai1tong0]) adj., liberal, modern-minded: 這個人很開通 this man is very modern-minded.
83.開脫 [kai1tuo1], v.t., pardon (crime), free (criminal).
84.開拓 [kai1tuo4], v.t., expand (territory, business market).
85.開罪 [kai1zui4], v.i., to offend: 開罪於他 offend him.
86.開外 [kai1wai4], prep. & adv., beyond, over: 五十開外 over fifty in years.
87.開胃 [kai1wei4], (1) adj., appetizing; (2) v.t., tease: 別拿我開胃 don't make fun of me.
88.開業 [kai1ye4], v.i., open for business.
89.開印 [kai1yin4], v.i., formerly, (in bureaucracy) take out seal again after its being locked up during New Year holidays.