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13
ㄉㄤ [dang1 (*ㄉㄤˋ [dang4, *ㄉㄤˇ [dang3). [Abbr. ]Homophone
A Chinese Talking Syllabary of the Cantonese Dialect
N(*[dang4]) (1)  Trap, trick: 勾 (contempt.) business;
fall into trap.
(2)  Pawn: 贖 redeem pawn ticket;
([dang4dang4]) to pawn object.
AuxOught, should: usu. 該,應 ought, should;
死 should die for crime;
早晨起來 one should get up in the morning;
改期 should not postpone date;
should in subjunctive use: 已 should already have (arrived, etc.);
會 should be able to ;
必 should certainly;
即 should then;
should, it is proper that;
斷不斷 fail to act when one should.
V(1)  To fill an office, carry duty, bear: (擔)責任 bear responsibility;
不起,不了,不得 be not worthy to;
不敢 you do me too much honor (regular answer to compliment);
之無愧 to merit the reward, to be deserving;
take up (responsibility);
serve in capacity: 兵 serve as soldier;
差 as messenger, on errand;
娼 be prostitute;
班,值 be on duty.
(2)  Be in charge of: 國 be in charge of country's affairs (e.g., prime minister);
家,局,[dang1jia1], [dang1jU2], [dang1qUan2]↓.
(3)  Meet, face, match: 風 face the wind;
太陽 exposed to the sun;
…之時, see Prep.↓;
仁不讓 in good causes do not lag behind;
豺狼道 wolf stands astride road, (fig.) bad person in power;
銳不可 army's attacking power cannot be checked.
(4)  (Also *[dang4]) regard as, take (s.t.) for something else: 為上帝 regard (s.o.) as God;
(不)正經一回事 regard or fail to regard it as serious business;
玩,做玩,玩意兒,耍兒 regard as a game, not seriously;
[dang1zhen1]↓;
耳旁風 take advice like passing wind;
死馬活馬醫 try last resort to save hopeless situation;
某字解 regard certain character as another character in meaning.
(5)  (*[dang4]) To pawn: 東西 pawn object.
(6)  (*[dang3]) Thought: 我是誰,原來是你 it is you, I thought it was somebody else;
我是誰 whom did you take me for?
Adj(1)  ([dang1], *[dang4]) That very (day, year), the same (day, etc.), that, then: 天 that very day;
日 that same day, in those days;
夜,夕 that night;
年 that year;
時 at that time;
初,代,今,[dang1chu1], [dang1dai4], [dang1jin1], [dang1shi4]↓.
(2)  ([dang1]) Equal: 相 equal to, corresponding to;
戶對 (of betrothal) two families match in social status.
(3)  (*[dang4]) Fit, proper: 穩 safe;
,適 appropriate;
not appropriate;
,甚 very appropriate.
Prep([dang1]) At, in front of: …之時 at the time of ;
先,後 at the front, at the rear;
中 at the middle;
場 right on the spot;
(著)眾人(面前) in front of everybody;
眾宣布 announce in public;
堂畫押 sign affidavit during court session;
官 before the judge;
面商量 discuss face to face;
頭棒喝 (Budd.) give sharp advice for one to wake up from error;
機立斷 decide on the moment, on the spot.
Words1.差的 [dang1chai1de0], n., employee of the servant class. 
2.戧 *[dang3qiang4], adj., useful, practicable. 
3.初 [dang1chu1], adv., at the beginning, in days past. 
4.權 [dang1qUan2], v.i., be in power. 
5.代 [dang1dai4], adj., contemporary: 代音樂 contemporary music. 
6.道 [dang1dao4], n. & v.i., those in power; be in power; block the road. 
7.店 *[dang4dian4], n., pawnshop. 
8.關 [dang1guan1], n., (officer) in charge of strategic pass. 
9.歸 [dang1gui1], n., (bot.) an aromatic herb, Ligusticum acutilobum, root of which being usu. used as med. 
10.真 [dang1zhen1] (*[dang4zhen1]), (1)  v.i., take seriously: 這事不可太真 don't take this too seriously; (2)  ([dang1zhen1]) adv., really: 他真走了 he is really gone. 
11.家 [dang1jia1], v.i., take charge of household affairs; v.i., 家的 n., master or mistress of house; v.i., (coll.) wife's reference to husband; business manager of monastery; 家婆婆,媳歸 mother-, daughter-in-law in charge of household; 家(兒)(子) *[dang4jia1]([er0])([zi0]), person of same clan. 
12.今 [dang1jin1], adv., nowadays. 
13.軸 [dang1zhou2], n., person in power. 
14.中 [dang1zhong1], n. & adj., middle, in the middle. 
15.局 [dang1jU2], n., authorities (of school, town, government, etc.): 局者迷 those closely involved cannot see as clearly as those outside. 
16.口(兒) [dang1kou0]([er0]), n., just at the moment. 
17.兒 [dang1er0], n., ditto. 
18.量 [dang1liang4], n., (chem.) equivalent. 
19.路 [dang1lu4], n., see [dang1dao4]↑. 
20.罏 [dang1lu2], n., sell wine, be wine attendant for warming up wine, also wr. 盧,壚. 
21.面 [dang1mian4], adv., (order, instruct, communicate) directly, in person. 
22.票 *[dang4piao4], n., pawn ticket. 
23.舖 *[dang4pu4], n., pawnshop. 
24.然 [dang1ran2], adv., of course. 
25.心 [dang1xin1], adj. & adv., careful, -ly; adj. & adv., n., center of chest. 
26.世 [dang1shi4], n., contemporary. 
27.事人 [dang1shi4ren2], n., person in change, parties to a quarrel or lawsuit. 
28.時 [dang1shi2], adv., at that time. 
29.選 [dang1xUan3], v.i., be elected. 
30.頭人 [dang1tou2ren2], n., (coll.) wife's reference to husband as head of family. 
31.槽兒的 [dang1cao2er0de1], n., (dial.) waiter at restaurant.