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12
(* ㄍㄨㄛ [guo1] ).
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知過必改 if a mistake is found, then correct it;
聞過則喜 thankful for being told of one's errors;
記過 give s.o. a demerit for misconduct;
大過 a serious offense;
過處 [guo4chu4]↓;
(2) (*[guo1]) A surname.
(3) Number of times: 多少過兒 how many times?
過路兒的 a pedestrian;
過河折橋 burn the bridge after crossing it;
過日子 to while away time, eke out a living;
時過境遷 times have passed and circumstances have changed;
過不來 cannot come over, be unaccustomed to;
難過 feel uneasy, vexed or embarrassed.
(2) Surpass, exceed, be in excess of: 過半(數) more than one half, a majority;
精力過人 strength surpasses others;
過量，過分，過當，過度 [guo4liang4], [guo4fen4], [guo4dang4], [guo4du4]1↓;
過猶不及 too much is as bad as too little.
(3) Indulge oneself in: see 過過 [guo4guo0]↓;
過過風兒 enjoy a little breeze;
過癮 [guo4yin3]↓.
(4) To strain, sift, cause to go through: 過籮，過秤 [gou4luo2], [gou4cheng4]↓.
過水 dunk hot noodles in cool water before serving them;
過油 skim off the fat.
(5) To present as gift: 過嫁粧 send dowries to the bridegroom's family before wedding;
過禮 [gou4li3]↓;
過錢 make money payment.
(6) Celebrate;
過年，過節 [gou4nian2], [gou4jie2]↓;
過生日，過壽 hold a birthday party.
(7) Be chummy with: 過不
(of relations between friends) be incompatible with;過得多 be on most intimate terms with;
過財 be generous in lending money between friends;
過頑笑 play jokes at one another's expense without taking offense.
(2) Later on: 過幾天，過兩天 (兒) in a few, a couple of days;
過後 [gou4hou4]↓;
過一會 in a moment or a few minutes.
過忙 too busy;
操之過急 to act precipitately or impulsively.
聽說過 have heard of it;
看見過 have seen it;
吃過了 have had one's meal;
打過招呼 have said hello to s.o.;
遞過暗號 have given s.o. a secret signal.
2.過飽和 [guo4bao3he2], n., (chem.) supersaturation.
3.過磅 [guo4bang4], v.t., to weigh (luggage, etc.) (also pr. [guo4beng4]).
4.過班 [guo4ban1], v.t., formerly, get an official promotion.
5.過秤 [guo4cheng4], v.t., to weigh.
6.過稱 [guo4cheng1], n., discrepancy between praise and real worth.
7.過程 [guo4cheng2], n., a process.
8.過謙 [guo4qian1], adj., overmodest.
9.過橋麵 [guo4qiao2mian4], n., (Yunnanese cuisine) a special form of preparing noodles.
10.過期 [guo4qi2], adj., overdue, after the expiration of a set time limit.
11.過處 [guo4chu4], n., misdeed, error.
12.過去 [guo4qU4], (1) adj., past; (2) v.i., pass through; be gone; go over; die.
13.過當 [guo4dang4], adj., excessive (praise, punishment): 失之過當 (praise, judgement) excessive, unfair.
14.過道兒 [guo4dao4er0], n., (Peking sp. pr. [guo4dao3er0]) a passageway, corridor.
15.過得去 [guo4de2qU4], adj., (1) (of road, etc.) passable; (2) (things, performance) fairly good; (3) 給他過得去 do not embarrass him; (4) 心裏過得去 feel at ease (not guilty).
16.過電 [guo4dian4], v.t., to conduct or transmit electricity; short-circuit.
17.過度 [guo4du4]1, (1) adv., excessively: 酒色過度 too much wine and women; adv., 過度浪費 too extravagant; (2) v.i., to while away time, eke out a living.
18.過渡 [guo4du4]2, n. & adj., (1) transition(al): 過渡狀態，過渡時代，過渡措施 transitional condition, period, measure; (2) a ford, ferry.
19.過冬 [guo4dong1], phr., pass the winter.
20.過多 [guo4duo1], adj., too much, too many, excessive.
21.過訪 [guo4fang3], v.t., to visit (s.o.): 昨承過訪 thank you for your visit yesterday.
22.過飯 [guo4fan4], v.i., have meat and vegetables to go with rice.
23.過房 [guo4fang2], v.t., adopt a brother’s son as one's heir.
24.過分 [guo4fen4], adj. & adv., excessive, -ly: 你做得太過分了 (of action) you have gone too far; 這人過分糊塗 the man is far too muddle-headed.
25.過風兒 [guo4feng1er0], adj., with good ventilation.
26.過付 [guo4fu4], v.t., pay through an intermediary in a business deal.
27.過福 *[guo1fu2], v.i., (of well-to-do persons) be dissatisfied with what one has in terms of creature comforts.
28.過關 [guo4guan1], v.i., go through a mountain pass or (fig.) a critical period.
29.過過 [guo4guo0], v.t., satisfy (one's desires, etc.): 過過煙癮 enjoy a smoke.
30.過後（兒） [guo4hou4] ([er0]), adv., later on, some time later: 過後方知 learned only after the event.
31.過話 [guo4hua4], v.t., (1) to talk with; (2) transmit a verbal message through an intermediary.
32.過戶 [guo4hu4], v.t., (law) to transfer the ownership of (s. t.) to another person.
33.過火（兒） [guo4huo3] ([er0]), adj., intemperate.
34.過活 [guo4huo2], v.i., make a living.
35.過賑 [guo4zhang4], v.t., (banking) to transfer accounts.
36.過激 [guo4ji1], adj., too much excited, emotional, precipitate or radical (opinion or action).
37.過獎 [guo4jiang3], v.t., (court.) as in 承蒙過獎 thank you for the undeserved compliments.
38.過街樓（兒） [guo4jie1lou2] ([er0]), n., an overhead pass across the street.
39.過節 [guo4jie2], n., (1) a festival; (2) festivities: 過節兒 celebrate festivities; after the festivities; (3) grudge: 他們有過節兒 they bear grudges against each other; (4) 小過節兒 trivialities, trifles.
40.過繼 [guo4ji4], v.t., adopt a brother’s or close relative’s son as one's heir.
41.過境 [guo4jing4], (1) adj., in transit: 過境旅客 a transient passenger; (2) v.i., to pass in transit.
42.過景 [guo4jing3], adj., unseasonable, past the season.
43.過重 [guo4zhong4], adj., overweight.
44.過客 [guo4ke4], n., a traveller, passenger, in transit.
45.過來 [guo4lai0], v.i., come over: 請過來談一談 come over and have a chat; v.i. 過來人 an experienced hand.
46.過量 [guo4liang4], adv., exceed one's capacity, said esp. of wine.
47.過禮 [guo4li3], v.t., to present gifts to the bride's family before marriage.
48.過籮 [guo4luo2], v.t., cause (s.t.) to pass through a sieve.
49.過慮 [guo4lU4]1, (1) n., needless worries; (2) v.i., to worry needlessly.
50.過濾 [guo4lU4]2, v.t., filter; 過濾性病毒 virus infection.
51.過門 [guo4men2], v.i., (of woman) get married (lit. “to go across the threshold”); 過門兒 see [guo4men2ban3]↑.
52.過敏 [guo4min3], adj., allergic; 過敏反應 allergy; 光線過敏症 photosensitivity (of skin).
53.過目 [guo4mu4], v.t., read over: 請你過目 please read it over; 過目不忘 gifted with an extraordinarily retentive memory.
54.過年 [guo4nian2], (1) v.i. & n., (hold) a party on New Year’s Eve, celebrations on New Year's Day; (2) adv., the next year, also ([guo4nian2er0]).
55.過排 [guo4pai2], v.t., (dramatics) rehearse.
56.過山龍 [guo4shan1long2], n., (sl.) a siphon.
57.過山砲 [guo4shan1pao4], n., a light artillery piece.
58.過甚 [guo4shen4], adv., excessively, too much.
59.過剩 [guo4sheng4], n. & v.i., (have) a surplus.
60.過手 [guo4shou3], v.i., pass through s.o.’s hands; change ownership.
61.過數（兒） [guo4shu4] ([er0]), v.t., to count.
62.過失 [guo4shi0], n., a mistake, an error, a fault.
63.過世 [guo4shi4], v.i., (1) die, pass away; (2) rise superior to all others.
64.過時 [guo4shi2], adj., (1) late, past a set time limit: 過時不候 we'll not wait for you if you come late; (2) (style) out-of-date.
65.過堂 [guo4tang2], v.i., appear before a law court; 過堂風兒 wind gusts coming through a narrow passageway.
66.過天 [guo4tian0], adv., a few days later.
67.過頭（兒） [guo4tou2] ([er0]), adj. & adv., (1) beyond a given point: 你跑過頭兒了 you've overshot youself; (2) excessive(ly): 他吹得過頭兒了 he has bragged too much.
68.過錯 [guo4cuo4], n., a wrong doing, fault, mistake, error.
69.過從 [guo4cong2], v.i., have friendly intercourse with s.o.: 過從甚密 be on very intimate terms with one another.
70.過往 [guo4wang3], v.i., (1) come and go; (2) see [guo4cong2], ↑.
71.過望 [guo4wang4], adj. & adv., beyond one's expectations: 大喜過望 delighted with unexpectedly good results.
72.過問 [guo4wen4], v.t., have a hand in, interfere with: 概不過問 won't have anything to do with it.
73.過五關（兒） [guo4wu3gua1]([er0]), n., a kind of Chin. solitaire.
74.過眼 [guo4yan3], adj., (1) (of anything wr.) that is read over; (2) passing: 過眼煙雲 (lit.) like floating smoke and passing clouds, (fig.) fleeting, ephemeral, transient; (3) pleasant to the sight: 過不得眼 unsightly.
75.過夜 [guo4ye4], v.i., to stay overnight.
76.過意 [guo4yi4], adj., (1) feeling offended: 不怕你過意 I do not care if you are over-sensitive; (2) comfortable, at ease: 過意不去 feel sorry; 不過意 ill at ease.
77.過癮 [guo4yin3], v.t., satisfy one's craving for (gambling, wine, tobacco, etc.).
78.過於 [guo4yU4]1, adv., too much: 過於小心 too careful; 過於嚴酷 too strict and ruthless.
79.過譽 [guo4yU4]2, v.t., over praise.