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14
ㄉㄨㄟˋ [dui4.Homophone
A Chinese Talking Syllabary of the Cantonese Dialect
N(1)  ([er0]) A pair: 一耳環,手套 a pair of earrings, gloves;
夫妻 a married couple.
(2)  ([dui4zi0]) A literary couplet, couplet wr. on scrolls: [dui4lian2]↓;
practice of matching character with another, same in category, but opposite in tone (e.g., “heaven” “earth”; “rain” “wind”), known as [dui4zi0]↓;
子 make such couplet.
(3)  ([dui4er0]) Match: 成雙作雙雙 pairs of boys and girls, men and women;
兒 form couples (in dance, etc.).
V(1)  To answer: 答 answer (vern. usu. 答alone);
曰 (LL) answer(ed);
無以為 (LL) do not know how to reply;
答如流 give fluent replies.
(2)  To face, encounter: 一人一人 one person against another;
face each other;
oppose;
absolute(-ly);
牛彈琴 waste effort, cast pearls before swine;
症下藥 prescribe specific medicine for illness;
oft. used in sense of “facing”: 著這件事 facing (regarding) this situation;
景傷情 moved by what one sees (dear one gone, etc.);
月獨酌 drink alone under moon;
菊賦詩 compose poem facing chrysanthemums;
[dui4mian4]↓.
(3)  Check: 號頭 check number (of ticket for seats, etc.);
筆跡 check signature;
口供 confront witness at court;
簿,證,條,[dui4bu4], [dui4zheng4], [dui4tiao2], [dui4zhi2], etc.↓
proofreading;
check figures, draft, etc.
(4)  Agree: 胃口 agree with stomach;
縫兒 close fitting of seam;
勁兒,工兒 [dui4jin4er0], [dui4gong1er0].
(5)  Add water: 點兒水 add a little water.
(6)  Deal with, in dealings with, treat: 待人不錯 treat people well, esp. show fairness, behave properly;
不住 [dui4bu2zhu4], 不起 [dui4bu2qi3], regular form for saying “I am sorry”, 不起朋友 act unworthily to a friend;
不起他 be less than fair to him;
得住 (or 起) act worthily (of friend, parents).
Adj(1)  Correct: is that correct? 你不 you are wrong;
(不 as n.) 有什麼不(的地方)if there is any mistake.
(2)  Facing, opposite: 門 across the street;
岸 opposite shore.
(3)  Adv., half, in half: 半 half;
開,合子 [dui4kai1], [dui4he2zi0]↓.
AdvDirectly, face to face, together: 立,坐 stand, sit opposite each other;
談,飲 talk, drink together;
打 fight each other;
換 exchange (seats, etc.);
調 switch posts;
設 place opposite each other.
PrepAt, for, toward, in regard to ( or 於):我(於我)沒有什麼不好 for me it is all right;
他(於他)有大損失 for him, it means a great loss;
我說 say to me;
(於)這問題 in regard to this problem;
我很好 he is very good to me;
外,內 externally, internally;
外宣傳 propaganda abroad;
內政策 domestic policy.
Words1.半 [dui4ban4], n. & adj., half, fifty-fifty. 
2.白 [dui4bai2], n., dialogue. 
3.比 [dui4bi3], n., proportionate measure: 成比 in proportion to. 
4.簿 [dui4bu4], v.i., confront s.o. with witness: 簿公堂 check evidence of both parties at court. 
5.稱 [dui4chen4], n. & adj., symmetry, -trical; analogue, one of a pair balanced against or symmetrical with the other. 
6.答 [dui4da1], n. & v.i., reply to questions, ability to answer questions or carry on conversation. 
7.待 [dui4dai4], v.i., treat, deal with (person): 待下人 treat domestics; 你怎麼待他 how are you going to deal with him? 
8.等 [dui4deng3], adj., on an equal footing, equal to: 相等. 
9.點子 [dui4dian3zi0], v.i., similar in name; coincide. 
10.調 [dui4diao4], v.i., exchange places or posts. 
11.敵 [dui4di2], n., opponent; v.i., to oppose, antagonize. 
12.頂角 [dui4ding2jiao3], n., (geom.) vertically opposite angles. 
13.方 [dui4fang1], n., the other party (in negotiations). 
14.付 [dui4fu0], v.i., (1)  deal with: 讓我來付他 let me deal with him; 付局面 deal with situation; (2)  do, serve, superficially: 可以付 good enough; 勉強付就算了 will serve for the moment. 
15.光兒 [dui4guang1er0], v.i., fight it out: 讓他們打個光兒 let them fight it out. 
16.工兒 [dui4gong1er0], adj., serviceable, serve the purpose. 
17.過(兒) [dui4guo4]([er0]), adv. phr., across the street, face to face. 
18.合子 [dui4he2zi0], adj., half: 合子的利 a profit of 50%. 
19.換 [dui4huan4], v.i., exchange (goods, seats, etc.). 
20.仗 [dui4zhang4], n., antithesis in rhetoric; 做仗,工仗 make, good at, parallel, antithetical constructions. 
21.照 [dui4zhao4], v.i., check against (original, variant version): 互相照 check one against another; face opposite. 
22.證 [dui4zheng4], n. & v. i., confrontation of, witnesses at court, confront. 
23.角線 [dui4jiao3xian4], n., (geom.) diagonal line. 
24.勁(兒) dui4jhn([er0]), v. i., get along well: 不勁兒 do not get along. 
25.襟(兒) [duehjin1]([er0]), n. & adj., Chinese jacket with buttons straight down middle. 
26.狀 [dui4zhuang4], v.i., confront (party) at court. 
27.峙 [dui4zhi4], v.i., stand opposite each other (armies, mountains). 
28.質 [dui4zhi2], v.i., confront at court; cross-examine. 
29.局 [dui4jU2], v.i., play chess. 
30.抗 [dui4kang4], v.i., oppose; resist (enemy); to rival: 與之抗爭衡 to rival (s.o.) in power, prestige, etc. 
31.開 [dui4kai1], n., (of paper) folio; v.i., (of vehicles) run in opposite directions. 
32.口 [dui4kou3], n., see 口相聲 10B.41. 
33.兒 [dueer0], n., a couplet, see [dui4lian2]↓; 成兒 make a pair. 
34.壘 [dui4lei3], n., opposing camps. 
35.聯(兒) [dui4lian2] ([dui4liarer0]), n., a pair of scrolls containing a poetic couplet. 
36.流 [dui4liu2], n., (phys.) convection of heat or electrified particles. 
37.路子 [dui4lu4zi0], adj., appropriate for needs, good for one's purposes. 
38.門 [dui4men2], adj., opposite the gate, across the road, (of houses) facing each other. 
39.面(兒) [dui4mian4] ([dui4miaher0]), adj., just across, in front. 
40.偶 [dui4ou3], v.i., to couple, mate; n., see [dui4er0]↑. 
41.審 [dui4shen3], v.i., confront at court. 
42.蝦 [dui4xia1], n., (zoo.) prawn. 
43.象 [dui4xiang4], n., object wooed, pursued or looked for. 
44.手 [dui4shou3], n., opponent in contest, equal match: 不是他的手 not his match. 
45.數 [dui4shu4], n., (math.) logarithms; 數率 modulus; 數級數 logarithmic series; 數曲線 logarithmic curve; 數表 table of logarithm; 數底 logarithmic base; 數螺線 logarithmic spiral. 
46.式 [dui4shi4], adj., of correct standard, suitable, fitting. 
47.汛 [dui1xUn4], v.i., patrol along national borders. 
48.條 [dui4tiao2] ([er0]), n., check, chit for delivering goods. 
49.頭 [dui4tou2], n., match for person in strength: 不是他的頭 not his match; enemy, (also pr. [dui4tou0]); match in matrimony. 
50.策 [dui4ce4], v.i., formerly, oral test on current topics in civil examinations; proposal to deal with situation. 
51.子 [dui4zi0], n., literary, couplet. 
52.位法 [dui4wei4fa3], n., (mus.) counterpoint. 
53.眼 [dui4yan3], adj., cross-eyed. 
54.於 [dui4yU0], prep., in regard to, regarding; see Prep.↑.