51.30
14
(*ㄐㄧㄢˋ [jian4] ).
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收監 throw into prison;
坐監 serve a prison term.
(2) (*[jian4]) 太監 a eunuch.
(3) (*[jian4]) Formerly, certain government offices: 國子監 the Imperial Academy;
欽天監 the Imperial Observatory.
(4) Inspector supervisor: 總監 director general;
學監 a school proctor;
監督 [jian1du1], 監察 [jian1cha2]↓.
監票 supervise (-visor) at ballot;
監工 [jian1gong1]↓;
監守自盜 custodian turned thief.
2.監察 [jian1cha2], (1) v.t., supervise; (2) n., a supervisor; 監察人 controllers.
3.監查人 [jian1cha2ren2], n., inspector.
4.監察院 [jian1cha2yUan4], n., the Control [yUan1].
5.監督 [jian1du1], (1) v.t., inspect, supervise; (2) n., an inspector, a supervisor: 海關監督 Superintendent of Customs.
6.監犯 [jian1fan4], n., a prison convict.
7.監管 [jian1guan3], v.t., to take charge of.
8.監工 [jian1gong1], v.i. & n., oversee workers, such an overseer.
9.監國 [jian1guo2], n., (1) (AC) the crown prince acting for the king; (2) the Lord Protector during an interregnum; (3) the regent.
10.監候 [jian1hou4], v.i. & n., formerly, a death sentence not immediately carried out, pending imperial review.
11.監護 [jian1hu4], v.t., serve as a guardian for (a minor): 監護人 a guardian.
12.監禁 [jian1jin4], v.t., incarcerate, throw into prison.
13.監牢 [jian1lao2], n., a cell, a prison, a detention house.
14.監理 [jian1li3], v.t., to supervise; n., supervisor.
15.監修 [jian1xiu1], v.i., supervise construction; n., such supervisor.
16.監事 [jian1shi4]1, n., a member of the board of supervisors.
17.監視 [jian1shi4]2, v.t., keep a close watch over (s.o.), keep an eye on, to shadow (a suspicious character); 監視犯 prisoner under surveillance.
18.監造 [jian1zao4], v.t., made under supervision (of bureau, etc.).
19.監印 [jian1yin4], n., a keeper of the seal.
20.監獄 [jian1yU4], n., a prison, a jail: 監獄官 a jail warden.