遺 | 380A20 22.83 | 部居 | 畫數 15 | ㄧˊ [yi2] (*ㄨㄟˋ [wei4] ). | ||||||||
N | Article lost: 路(道)不捨撌 no one would keep lost articles found by the roadside; 拾遺 supplement to book, supplying omissions. | |||||||||||
V | (1) To lose: 遺失 [yi2shi1]↓. (2) To drop out by mistake: 遺漏 [yi2lou4]↓; 夢遺,遺精 [yi2jing1]↓. (3) To urinate: 小遺 (rare). (4) To bequeath: 遺留 [yi2liu2], 遺下 [yi2xia4]↓. (5) (*[wei4]) (AC, LL) bequeath; send (gift, letter). | |||||||||||
Adj | (1) Inherited, handed down: 遺傳,遺產 [yi2chuan2], [yi2chan3]↓; 遺制 customs handed down from the past. (2) Prefixed to certain words, meaning “mis-”: 遺計,遺策 miscalculated plan, [yi2ji4], [yi2ce4]↓. | |||||||||||
Words | 1.遺愛 [yi2ai4], n., (AC) long-cherished love: 古之遺愛 beloved persons of the past. 2.遺產 [yi2chan3], n., inheritance, heritage, legacy. 3.遺棄 [yi2qi4], v.t., to desert (wife, lover, duty.) 4.遺臭 [yi2chou4], v.i., to leave a name that stinks for ever: 遺臭萬年 to leave a bad name for thousands of years to come. 5.遺籌 [yi2chou2], n., see [yi2ji4]↓. 6.遺傳 [yi2chuan2], (1) v.i. & t., to pass on to offspring; v.i. & t., to transmit to future generations; (2) n., heredity: 遺傳性 heredity; 遺傳病 hereditary disease; n., 遺傳因子 gene; 遺傳學 genetics. 7.遺風 [yi2feng1], n., uplifting influence of s.o. past. 8.遺腹子 [yi2fu4zi3], n., son born when father is dead, posthumous son. 9.遺憾 [yi2han4], n., a regret, a matter of regret; a flaw in s.t. otherwise perfect. 10.遺骸 [yi2hai2], n., corpse, esp. of one dying abroad, waiting to be shipped home. 11.遺恨 [yi2hen4], n., see [yi2han4]↑. 12.遺詔 [yi2zhao4], n., ruler's last will. 13.遺摺 [yi2zhe2], n., a memorial left for emperor when high minister dies. 14.遺跡 [yi2ji1], (1) n., historic relic, relic of some famous persons; (2) v.i., to lose oneself in retirement: 遺跡江湖 go away from home and roam about the world, retire to lake district. 15.遺教 [yi2jiao4], n., advice, teachings left by s.o. past. 16.遺計 [yi2ji4], n., a miscalculation. 17.遺精 [yi2jing1], n., nocturnal emission. 18.遺珠 [yi2zhu1], n., (AC) unrecognized talent. 19.遺囑 [yi2zhu3], n., (law) person's last will and testament: 遺囑附加書 codicil. 20.遺老 [yi2lao3], n., old man of past dynasty or regime; old person mentally living in another age. 21.遺留 [yi2liu2], v.t., to leave behind (children, request, etc.), esp. at death. 22.遺漏 [yi2lou4], v.t., to omit by mistake; n., an omission. 23.遺民 [yi2min2], n., see [yi2lao3]↑. 24.遺容 [yi2rong2], n., portrait of s.o. dead. 25.遺少 [yi2shao4], n., young man mentally like 遺老, see [yi2lao3]↑. 26.遺下 [yi2xia4], v.t., to leave behind (children, wife, etc.) at death. 27.遺像 [yi2xiang4], n., portrait of s.o. dead. 28.遺書 [yi2shu1], n., (1) dying testament; (2) collected works of a deceased author; (3) books that have generally become extinct. 29.遺失 [yi2shi1], (1) v.i., to commit a mistake; v.i., to lose (key, handbag, etc.); (2) n., a mistake. 30.遺世 [yi2shi4], phr., (LL) to leave this world: 遺世獨立 cast aside wordly cares and live independently. 31.遺訓 [yi2xUn4], n., dying instructions; advice or teachings left by s.o. 32.遺矢 [yi2shi3], v.i., to ease bowels. 33.遺尿 [yi2sui1], v.i., (LL) to urinate (also pr. [yi2niao4]). 34.遺體 [yi2ti3], n., a person's mortal remains. 35.遺才 [yi2cai2], n., scholar who failed in civil examinations; discovered talent. 36.遺策 [yi2ce4], n., (1) plan or policy handed down; (2) a miscalculation, see [yi2ji4]↑ 37.遺贈 [yi2zeng4], n., bequest; 遺贈產 devise, bequeathed property. 38.遺族 [yi2zu2], n., descendants (of a tribe or noted person). 39.遺忘 [yi2wang4] ([yi2wang2]), v.i. & t., to forget. 40.遺言 [yi2yan2], n., dying instructions. 41.遺業 [yi2ye4], n., unfinished work of ancestor, inherited family property. |