»æ.0 81B.20-8 biing. »æ.1 N.1 (1) Cake, pastry, any of various pastry made chiefly o flour, such as ªo»æ fried wheat cake; »æ.1 N.2 ¯O»æ baked wheat cake, etc. »æ.1 N.3 (2) Used of a round, flat object: »È»æ (now rare) silver dollar; »æ.1 N.4 À£¦¨¦×»æ crushed into a hamburger. »æ.2.1 »æ¡¼ biing-cheng, n., a large, flat pan used for roasting cakes. »æ.2.2 »æ»ç birng-eel, n., sweetmeats in general. »æ.2.3 »æ°® biing-gan, n., biscuites; »æ.2.4 »æ°® biing-gan, n., also wr. ¤z. »æ.2.5 »æª÷ biing-jin, n., silver dollar; »æ.2.6 »æª÷ biing-jin, n., (MC) servants¡¦ tips. »æ.2.7 »æ¤l biing-tz, n., (1) pastry, esp. a kind of hard cake, made of flour and corn; »æ.2.8 »æ¤l biing-tz, n., (2) (dial.) a stubborn person. »æ.2.9 »æ»È biing-yirn, n., silver dollar (now rare). 1oiuu13.0 81B.21-2 duoh. 1oiuu13.1 N.1 1oiuu131oiuu13 former name for ravioli, dumpling. À`.0 81B.21-9 shiahn. À`.1 N.1 (shiahn-tz) Stuffing (of a bun, ravioli, etc.). 1oimf12.0 81B.22-3 bor. [Var. of ñ® 81B.00] 1oiyy12.0 81B.22-6 fahn. [Var. of ¶º 81B.82] ¹¢.0 81B.22-9 shyh. ¹¢.1 N.1 Decorations (on hair, body, carriage, style): ªA¹¢ costume, style of dress; ¹¢.1 N.2 ¥~¹¢ external appearance. ¹¢.1 V.t.1 (1) To decorate, polish, improve appearance: ­×¹¢ to polish (writing, conduct), renovate (building), refurbish (furniture); ¹¢.1 V.t.2 ¸Ë¹¢ to dress up, also pretend. ¹¢.1 V.t.3 (2) To cover up, hide (blemishes): ±»¹¢¡A¯»¹¢ cover up, whitewash (personal record); ¹¢.1 V.t.4 ¤å¹L¹¢«D cover up and whitewash mistakes; ¹¢.1 V.t.5 ¹¢µü¡A¹¢»¡ shyh-tsyr, shyh-shuo¡õ. ¹¢.2.1 ¹¢¥ó¨à shyh-jiaa-¡¦l, n., sundries, accessories (¡×¤°¥ó¨à). ¹¢.2.2 ¹¢²× shyh-jung, phr., to give proper burial ceremony. ¹¢.2.3 ¹¢»¡ shyh-shuo, n., see shyh-tsyr¡õ. ¹¢.2.4 ¹¢µü shyh-tsyr, (1) n., purely decorative phrr.; ¹¢.2.5 ¹¢µü shyh-tsyr, (2) v.i., to invent story or excuse. ¹¢.2.6 ¹¢°° shyh-weih, v.i., to pretend. ¹¢.2.7 ¹¢ª« shyh-wuh, n., decorative items. èÃ.0 81B.30-3 douh. èÃ.2.1 èÃÔH douh-dihng, n., various pastries arranged on altar; èÃ.2.2 èÃÔH douh-dihng, n., verbiage, piling up of phrr. for show. öv.0 81B.30-6 jan. öv.1 N.1 Thick gruel: övµ° gruel in gen. ó¯.0 81B.30-8 shiou. ó¯.1 N.1 Meals: ¹Åó¯ nice meals. ó¯.1 V.t.1 (AC) to offer. 1oiidr24.0 81B.40-6 mor. 1oiidr24.2.1 1oiidr241oiidr24 mor-¡¦mo, n., (Peking) Chinese bun (also wr. ó±). À].0 81B.40-6 guaan. [Interch. ¡¼] À].1 N.1 (1) A public resort, private dwelling, establishment: ®ÈÀ] a hotel; À].1 N.2 À\À]¡A¶ºÀ]¡AµæÀ] restaurant; À].1 N.3 °sÀ] a bar, wine shop; À].1 N.4 ¯ùÀ] teahouse; À].1 N.5 À]¤l guaan-¡¦tz¡õ; À].1 N.6 ©@°ØÀ] a coffee shop; À].1 N.7 ·Ó¬ÛÀ] photography studio; À].1 N.8 À]¨à a place where food, tea, or wine is served; À].1 N.9 À]ªÙ guaan-sheh¡õ; À].1 N.10 §OÀ] a villa, country house; À].1 N.11 ¤½À] (court.) a private dwelling house; À].1 N.12 À]Åæ guaan-yih¡õ; À].1 N.13 ·|À] a guildhall, a club for members of a clan or district. À].1 N.14 (2) A public office or building: °ê¥vÀ] the Bureau of National History; À].1 N.15 ¸ê®ÆÀ] archives; À].1 N.16 ³Õª«À] museum; À].1 N.17 ¹Ï®ÑÀ] library; À].1 N.18 ¬ì¾ÇÀ] science hall; À].1 N.19 ¤j¨ÏÀ] embassy; À].1 N.20 (Á`) »â¨ÆÀ] consulate (-general). À].1 N.21 (3) Formerly, a private school: »XÀ] formerly, a primary school; À].1 N.22 ®aÀ] a family school; À].1 N.23 ´NÀ] accept a teaching job in a private school; À].1 N.24 À]ª÷ guaan-jin¡õ. À].2.1 À]¦a guaan-dih, n., a tutor¡¦s post. À].2.2 À]ª÷ guaan-jin, n., tutor¡¦s salary. À].2.3 À]ªÙ guaan-sheh, n., hostel. À].2.4 À]¤l guaan-¡¦tz, n., a restaurant, an inn: ¤WÀ]¤l¡A¤UÀ]¤l¡A¦YÀ]¤l dine in a restaurant. À].2.5 À]Åæ guaan-yih, n., (AC) a post house. üÞ.0 81B.40-8 shahn. [Var. of ¿¯ 42A.40] äÎ.0 81B.40-9 tiaan. äÎ.1 V.t.1 (AC) to lure or bait with sweet words. ¹~.0 81B.40-9 yir. ¹~.1 N.1 Sweetmeats. ÃH.0 81B.41-9 liouh. ÃH.1 V.t.1 To reheat, heat up (also wr. ·È): §â²D¶ºÃH¤@ÃH heat up the cold rice; ÃH.1 V.t.2 ÃH¥]¤l heat up buns by steaming. èÂ.0 81B.42-1 bu (*buh). èÂ.1 N.1 (LL) late afternoon, supper time: è娃 (var. of ­÷ 41A.42). èÂ.1 V.t. & i.1 (1) (LL) to eat: èÂì] eat and drink. èÂ.1 V.t. & i.2 (2) (*buh) To feed (person), as var. of ­÷ 40A.42. ïM.0 81B.42-1 hur. ïM.1 N.1 Gruel; ïM.1 N.2 paste. ïM.2.1 ïM¤f hur-koou, v.i., make a living to feed the family. Àa.0 81B.42-8 yaur (shiaur). [Var. of ªÔ 82.42] »è.0 81B.42-9 shiaang. »è.1 N.1 Soldier¡¦s pay and rations: ³»è rations for army; »è.1 N.2 now also salary in gen. (¡×Á~): µo»è give out pay; »è.1 N.3 »â»è receive pay; »è.1 N.4 ¦©»è have pay deducted. »è.1 V.t.1 (LL) to give a gift, esp. food: »è«È give dinner to guests; »è.1 V.t.2 (fig.) »è¥H¦Ñ®± give him a taste of one¡¦s blow. »è.2.1 »è¿ú shiaang-chiarn, n., soldier¡¦s pay and rations. »è.2.2 »è³æ shiaang-dan, n., bill of rations and food in the army. »è.2.3 »èõX shiaang-kueih, n., soldier¡¦s rations. »è.2.4 »è¶µ shiaang-shiahng, n., army funds; »è.2.5 »è¶µ shiaang-shiahng, n., soldier¡¦s pay. »è.2.6 »è»È shiaang-yirn, n., soldier¡¦s pay. ïO.0 81B.50-4 shirng. ïO.1 N.1 Treacle made from malt. ïO.1 Adj.1 (1) Sticky. ïO.1 Adj.2 (2) ïOÀß (eyes) drowsy, about to close. ïP.0 81B.50-4 aih. ïP.1 Adj.1 (AC) spoiled, putrid, tainted (food). ¹}.0 81B.50-5 syh. ¹}.1 V.t.1 To feed (cattle, baby, etc.). ¹}.2.1 ¹}®Æ shy-liauh, n., animal feed. ¹}.2.2 ¹}¾i shy-yaang, v.t., to raise (cattle, silkworms, birds). ¶½.0 81B.50-9 chyh. ¶½.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) (In official documents) order that s.t. be done: ÄY¶½ order strictly; ¶½.1 V.i. & t.2 ¥Ó¶½ order explicitly or repeatedly. ¶½.1 V.i. & t.3 (2) to readjust, put to order: ¶½°` order one¡¦s own conduct. ¶½.1 Adj.1 Neat, orderly: ÂÔ¶½ cautious in conduct; ¶½.1 Adj.2 ¾ã¶½ neat, orderly. ¶½.2.1 ¶½ª¾ chyh-jy, phr., order to let it be known. ¶½.2.2 ¶½¥O chyh-lihng, v.t., order that ... be done. ¶½.2.3 ¶½®³ chyh-nar, v.t., issue order to arrest. ¶½.2.4 ¶½¬£ chyh-paih, v.t., to appoint for some duty. üÝ.0 81B.63-8 gau. [Var. of ¿| 22C.63] ¶».0 81B.70-1 turn. ¶».1 N.1 À_^¶» 81B.70, wonton, a Chin. kind of ravioli. ÄÇ.0 81B.70-1 raur. ÄÇ.1 N.1 A surname. ÄÇ.1 V.t.1 (1) Forgive, pardon: ÄÇ®¤ raur-shuh¡õ; ÄÇ.1 V.t.2 ÄǤF¥L§a let¡¦s forgive him; ÄÇ.1 V.t.3 ÄǤH raur-rern¡õ; ÄÇ.1 V.t.4 ÄÇ©R raur-mihng¡õ; ÄÇ.1 V.t.5 ÄǨà pardon: §i­ÓÄǨà ask for pardon; ÄÇ.1 V.t.6 °QÄÇ ask for forgiveness; ÄÇ.1 V.t.7 ¨DÄÇ ditto; ÄÇ.1 V.t.8 ¥ÕÄÇ extra amount given free of charge, useless, vain, futile, easy to cope with. ÄÇ.1 V.t.9 (2) Implicate, involve in: §Ú¤£§i¶D¥L§a¡A®£©È¥L¤]ÄǦbúG­± if I don¡¦t tell him, I¡¦m afraid he may get involved. ÄÇ.1 V.t.10 (3) Give as an extra: Äǵ¹§A¤@­Ó here¡¦s an extra one for you! ÄÇ.1 Adj.1 Abundant, plentiful: ´IÄÇ rich, wealthy; ÄÇ.1 Adj.2 Â×ÄÇ plentiful, bountiful; ÄÇ.1 Adj.3 ÄÇ´I abundant, having plenty; ÄÇ.1 Adj.4 ÄǸΠwell-to-do; ÄÇ.1 Adj.5 ÄÇ¨× lavish, extravagant; ÄÇ.1 Adj.6 ÄÇ­l prolific, overflowing; ÄÇ.1 Adj.7 ÄǨU (of soil) rich, fertile. ÄÇ.1 Adv.1 Even: Ädzo»òµÛ¡AÁÙ¦³¤H»¡¶~¸Ü even in such a case, some people would still be dissatisfied and grumble. ÄÇ.2.1 ÄÇ©R raur-mihng, v.t., spare (s.o.) his life. ÄÇ.2.2 ÄÇÅý raur-rahng, v.t., forgive and forget, condone. ÄÇ.2.3 ÄǤH raur-rern, v.i., (1) give s.o. an advantage over oneself; ÄÇ.2.4 ÄǤH raur-rern, v.i., (2) forgive s.o. ÄÇ.2.5 ÄÇ¦Þ raur-sher, v.i., prattle, babble, gossip, be talkative. ÄÇ.2.6 ÄÇ®¤ raur-shuh, v.t., forgive, pardon, excuse, condone. ÄÇ.2.7 ÄÇÀY raur-¡¦tou, n., anything extra. ÄÇ.2.8 Äǯq raur-yih, adj., surplus, excess, extra. À_.0 81B.70-4 hurn. À_.2.1 À_¶» hurn-¡¦tun, n., Chinese ravioli, with meat stuffing, usu. served in soup (also wr. as ¡§wonton¡¨). °§.0 81B.70-4 ji. [Var. of ÄÈ 81B.71] °§.1 N.1 Hunger: ÃJ¯î ji-(¡¦)huang¡õ; °§.1 N.2 °§´H¥æûO suffering from cold and hunger; °§.1 N.3 °§§x afflicted by shortage of food; °§.1 N.4 °§¤õ ji-huoo, ÄÈ´÷ ji-kee¡õ. °§.1 Adj.1 Hungry: °§¾j ji-eh¡õ; °§.1 Adj.2 °§¥Á starving masses; °§.1 Adj.3 °§¤£¾Ü­¹ all food is delicious to the starving; °§.1 Adj.4 °§¸zñFñF rumblings of an empty stomach; °§.1 Adj.5 °§¹¡³Ò¸L to slave all day long with no assurance when the next meal will come; °§.1 Adj.6 °§¦W´÷¶Õ greedy for honor and power; °§.1 Adj.7 ¨{°§ starving, famished; °§.1 Adj.8 ¹¡º~¤£ª¾¾jº~°§ those with enough food to eat don¡¦t know how it feels to go without it. °§.2.1 °§¾j ji-eh, v.i. & adj., (feel) hungry, (be) without food to eat. °§.2.2 °§¯î ji-¡¦huang, n., (1) famine, poverty: ¾x°§¯î reduced to destitution; °§.2.3 °§¯î ji-huang, n., (2) indebtedness: ©Ô°§¯î run into debt; °§.2.4 °§¯î ji-huang, n., (3) difficulties, hardships, adversity. °§.2.5 °§¤õ ji-huoo, n., (1) a burning desire for food: °§¤õ¤¤¿N acute hunger; °§.2.6 °§¤õ ji-huoo, n., (2) eager longing or intense desire for things other than food. °§.2.7 °§ÄD ji-jiin, n., (¡×ÄÈÄD) starvation resulting from crop failure. °§.2.8 °§´÷ ji-kee, n., (1) hunger and thirst; °§.2.9 °§´÷ ji-kee, n., (2) an irresistible desire or longing: ©Ê°§´÷ sex-starved. ÃJ.0 81B.70-9 kueih. ÃJ.1 N.1 A gift, friendly present. ÃJ.2.1 ÃJÃØ kueih-tzehng, n., (LL) a gift. ¹¡.0 81B.70-9 baau. ¹¡.1 V.t.1 (1) To give a full blow: ¹¡¥H¦Ñ®± hit one full in the face. ¹¡.1 V.t.2 (2) Fill: ¹¡§Ú¥H¼w (AC) imbue me with virtue. ¹¡.1 Adj.1 Well-filled (with food), satisfied to the full, replete, saturated: ¦Yªº¹¡¹¡ªº eat one¡¦s full; ¹¡.1 Adj.2 ¹¡¾Ç¤§¤h well-versed scholar. ¹¡.1 Adv.1 Fully: ¹¡¸g¥@¬G Well-experienced in ways of the world; ¹¡.1 Adv.2 ¹¡¹Á±wÃø fully taste all hardships; ¹¡.1 Adv.3 ¹¡¬Ý¡A¹¡À\¨q¦â fully enjoy the beauty; ¹¡.1 Adv.4 ¹¡­¹²×¤é¡AµL©Ò¥Î¤ß spend one¡¦s day in food (and drink) and have an empty head. ¹¡.2.1 ¹¡ÜШà baau-ger-¡¦l, v.i., belch. ¹¡.2.2 ¹¡©MÂI baau-her-diaan, n., (chem.) saturation point. ¹¡.2.3 ¹¡º¡ baur-maan, adj., vigorous: ºë¯«¹¡º¡ full of energy. ¹¡.2.4 ¹¡·x baur-nuaan, adj., well-fed and well-covered, living a luxurious life: ¹¡·x«ä²] luxury leads to sex. ñ­.0 81B.70-9 shih. ñ­.1 N.1 (1) Live sacrifice: ñ­¦Ï (AC) sacrificial lamb. ñ­.1 N2 (2) Grain for rations: ¡¼ñ­ (AC) horse-feed. Æa.0 81B.70-9 charn. Æa.1 Adj.1 (1) Greedy, gluttonous: ¼LÆa loving to eat esp. outside meals; Æa.1 Adj.2 ¤âÆa have greedy hands. Æa.1 Adj.3 (2) Lewd, sex hungry: ²´Æa greedy looks at women; Æa.1 Adj.4 Æa²´¤Õ charn-yarn-kuung¡õ. Æa.1 Adj.5 (3) (Of vegetables) take up a lot of oil to be palatable (such as spinach): µÔµæ«ÜÆa. Æa.2.1 ÆaÀ÷ charn-laur, n., tuberculosis; Æa.2.2 ÆaÀ÷ charn-laur, n., hence (adj.) gluttonous for food or overindulgent in sex. Æa.2.3 Æa²C charn-shiarn, v.t., mouth watering at (the sight of food or women). Æa.2.4 Æa²´¤Õ charn-yarn-kuung, adj., lecherous looks at women. À^.0 81B.71-7 jiahn. À^.1 N.1 Sweetmeats, preserves: À^ªG preserved fruits; À^.1 N.2 »eÀ^ sweetmeats, glazed fruit. À^.1 V.i.1 See compp.¡õ. À^.2.1 À^§O jiahn-bier, v.i., give a farewell party. À^.2.2 À^¦æ jiahn-shirng, v.i., ditto. ¾j.0 81B.71-9 eh. ¾j.1 Adj.1 Hungry, starved: °§¾j ditto; ¾j.1 Adj.2 ¾j¦º¤F famished; ¾j.1 Adj.3 ¨{¤l¾j feeling hungry; ¾j.1 Adj.4 ¾jªê¼³­¹ prey on victim like a famished tiger. ¾j.2.1 ¾j»J eh-ger, adj., greedy, avaricious. ¾j.2.2 ¾j°­ eh-gueei, n., (1) (abuse) overgreedy person; ¾j.2.3 ¾j°­ eh-gueei, n., (2) (Budd). ghost condemned to be forever hungry in hell. ¾j.2.4 ¾j¯T eh-larng, n., a rapacious person (for sex, money). ¾j.2.5 ¾j×g eh-piaau, n., (LL) corpses of those starved to death. ¾j.2.6 ¾j¯¾ eh-wern, n., (fortunetelling) lines on both corners of the mouth, presaging death by starvation. ÄÈ.0 81B.71-9 ji. ÄÈ.1 N.1 Hunger, dearth, scarcity, famine: ¤jÄÈ (AC) a great famine; ÄÈ.1 N.2 ÄÈÄD je-jiin, ÄȺp ji-chiahn¡õ. ÄÈ.1 Adj.1 (Interch. °§) hungry, starved, famished: ÄȸzñFñF rumblings of an empty stomach. ÄÈ.2.1 Äȹ¡ ji-baau, n., the state of being hungry or satiated: ¤£ª¾Äȹ¡ too young to know when to eat. ÄÈ.2.2 ÄȺp ji-chiahn, n., famine due to crop failure. ÄÈ.2.3 ÄÈ´H ji-harn, (1) adj., hungry and cold; ÄÈ.2.4 ÄÈ´H ji-harn, (2) n., hungry and cold. ÄÈ.2.5 ÄÈÄD ji-jiin, n., shortage of food, famine. ÄÈ.2.6 ÄÈ·Ä ji-nih, n., (LL) sufferings of the masses. àâ.0 81B.72-6 bih. àâ.1 N.1 (AC) flavor of food. õX.0 81B.80-2 kueih. õX.1 N.1 (1) (AC) food or lunch basket served to superiors. õX.1 N.2 (2) A gift, see ÃJ 81B.70. õW.0 81B.80-5 juahn. õW.1 N.1 (LL) food served at table: ªÔõW ditto; õW.1 N.2 ²±õW a rich dinner; õW.1 N.3 µæõW simple meal; õW.1 N.4 ³]õW prepare a dinner; õW.1 N.5 õW¨ã food vessels. õW.1 V.t.1 (AC) to eat: ¦³°s­¹ (juahn-syh) ¥ý¥ÍõW (AC) when there is food and drink, it is served to the elders. ó±.0 81B.81-2 mor. ó±.2.1 ó±ó± mor-¡¦mo, n., (Peking) Chinese bun¡×ÄC^ÀY 81B.82 (also wr. ¡¼). Ü®.0 81B.81-9 yuh. Ü®.1 V.t.1 (AC) to fill full; Ü®.1 V.t.2 p.p., well-filled, well-fed. ïS.0 81B.81-9 hour. [Var. ¡¼ 22C.81] ¶¼.0 81B.81-9 yiin (*yihn). ¶¼.1 N.1 A drink: §N¶¼ cold drink; ¶¼.1 N.2 ¼ö¶¼ hot drink; ¶¼.1 N.3 ¶¼®Æ yiin-liauh¡õ. ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To drink (water, tea, fluid): ¶¼­¹ yiin-shyr¡õ; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.2 ¶¼¤ô«ä·½ phr., ¡§drink water and think of its source¡¨¡Xfeel grateful; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.3 ¶¼¾}¤î´÷ ¡§drink poison to stop thirst¡¨¡Xremedy worse than what it is supposed to cure; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.4 ºZ¶¼ drink to one¡¦s heart¡¦s content; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.5 ¤@¶¼¦ÓºÉ quaff in one gulp; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.6 ¶¼¾J¦Û¾K said in praise of a fascinating character; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.7 ¶¼°¨§ë¿ú pay even for a horse¡¦s drink of water¡Xextreme honesty. ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.8 (2) (Fig.) to swallow: ¶¼¼u¦Ó¦º die of hit by bullet; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.9 ¶¼«ë¦Ó²× die with a deep regret; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.10 ¶¼ª_ ¡§swallow tears¡¨¡Xto sob; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.11 ¶¼¦å (from ª_¦å) swallow tears of blood; ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.12 ¥Ú¤D¶¼¦Ð (AC) arrow sinks completely into object. ¶¼.1 V.i. & t.13 (3) (*yihn) To offer drink to (person): ¶¼¤§¥H¤ô give person water to drink. ¶¼.2.1 ¶¼¦B yiin-bing, phr., (AC) to cool oneself off by having some cold drinks. ¶¼.2.2 ¶¼¯ù yiin-char, n. & v.i., (Cantonese) have tea and snacks. ¶¼.2.3 ¶¼ª_ yiin-chih1, v.i., to sob. ¶¼.2.4 ¶¼¾¹ yiin-chih2, n., (1) a drinking vessel; ¶¼.2.5 ¶¼¾¹ yiin-chih2, n., (2) (AC) use skull of enemy for a drinking vessel, interpreted also as use as chamber pot. ¶¼.2.6 ¶¼À^ yiin-jiahn, v.i., (AC) give a farewell party to friend. ¶¼.2.7 ¶¼®Æ yiin-liauh, n., liquid food, soup, any drink. ¶¼.2.8 ¶¼­¹ yirn-shyr, n., food and drink; ¶¼.2.9 ¶¼­¹ yirn-shyr, n., food in gen. ¶¼.2.10 ¶¼¤l yirn-tzyy, n., (Chin. med.) medical potion or concoction (cf. ¤Þ^¤l 50S.22). ÃI.0 81B.82-2 sou. ÃI.1 Adj.1 (1) (Food) spoiled, putrid, bad (related íë 42A.01). ÃI.1 Adj.2 (2) Erroneous: ÃI¥D·N wrong-headed idea. ÃI.2.1 ÃI¯ä sou-chouh, adj., stinking, putrid, rancid. ÄC.0 81B.82-4 marn. ÄC.2.1 ÄCÀY marn-¡¦tou, n., bread, bun; ÄC.2.2 ÄCÀY marn-¡¦tou, n., (Shanghai dial.) ¡×¥]¤l: ¦×ÄCÀY a meat stuffed bun. »å.0 81B.82-6 jiaau. »å.1 N.1 »å¤l Chin. ravioli: ¤ô»å¡A»]»å¡A·Î»å¡A¦×»å¡A³½»å¡A³J»å¡A©@³í»å boiled, steamed, fried, meat, fish, egg, curry ravioli. ¶º.0 81B.82-9 fahn. ¶º.1 N.1 (1) Rice: ¥Õ¦Ì¶º white cooked rice; ¶º.1 N.2 °®¶º usu. rice, opp. µ}¶º gruel, congee; ¶º.1 N.3 ª£¶º fried rice; ¶º.1 N.4 ª£§N¶º (coll.) piping on an old theme, old talk; ¶º.1 N.5 »]¶º steamed rice; ¶º.1 N.6 ¶º (¦Ì) ²É¨à¡A¶º¤Ú²É¨à¡A grains of rice. ¶º.1 N.7 (2) Meal: ¤@¤Ñ¤TÀ\¶º three meals a day; ¶º.1 N.8 ¶º«á after meal; ¶º.1 N.9 ¦­¶º¡A¤È¶º¡A±ß¶º breakfast, lunch, supper; ¶º.1 N.10 ¦Y¶º eat; ¶º.1 N.11 ¨S¶º¦Y go without meals; ¶º.1 N.12 °µ¶º cook a meal; ¶º.1 N.13 ¶}¶º dinner is served; ¶º.1 N.14 Â\¶º lay table for dinner; ¶º.1 N.15 ¥]¶º take board by the month; ¶º.1 N.16 °Q¶º be beggar; ¶º.1 N.17 ¶º©±¡A¶ºÀ]¡A¶ºÆU¡A¶º¨® fahn-diahn, fahn-guaan, fahn-ting, fahn-che¡õ; ¶º.1 N.18 ¶º¨Ó¶}¤f of those who eat and will not work. ¶º.1 N.19 (3) Profession, means of living: ¦Y³o¤f¶º to be in this profession; ¶º.1 N.20 ³o¤f¶º¤£®e©ö¦Y it is difficult to make this kind of a living; ¶º.1 N.21 ²V¶º¦Y just to make a living somehow. ¶º.1 V.t.1 (LL) to feed: ¶º¤û feed cattle; ¶º.1 V.t.2 ¶º¹¬ give food to monks. ¶º.2.1 ¶º¨® fahn-che, n., dining car. ¶º.2.2 ¶º³U fahn-daih, n., esp. °sÅn¶º³U useless person good only for feasting and drinking (¡§rice bag¡¨). ¶º.2.3 ¶º©± fahn-diahn, n., food shop, restaurant; ¶º.2.4 ¶º©± fahn-diahn, n., now also used for big hotels (¤j¶º©±). ¶º.2.5 ¶ºÀ] fahn-guaan, n., restaurant. ¶º.2.6 ¶ºÁç fahn-guo, n., pot for boiling rice. ¶º.2.7 ¶º²° (¨à) fahn-her-¡¦l, n., lunch basket. ¶º.2.8 ¶º²ø fahn-juang, n., (dial.) restaurant. ¶º.2.9 ¶º§½ fahn-jyur, n., dinner party. ¶º.2.10 ¶º¶q fahn-liahng, n., appetite, eating capacity. ¶º.2.11 ¶º²É fahn-lih, n., grains of rice. ¶º.2.12 ¶º¸¨¨à fahn-luoh-¡¦l, n., (coll.) means of living, where meals come from. ¶º.2.13 ¶º²¼ fahn-piauh, n., food ration: ³o¤U¤l§A¥i¦³ªø´Á¶º²¼¤F now you have a permanent job (means of living); ¶º.2.14 ¶º²¼ fahn-piauh, n., (coll. usu. of girl) getting married as a means of security. ¶º.2.15 ¶º­¹ fahn-shyr, n., (1) meals in general; ¶º.2.16 ¶º­¹ fahn-shyr, n., (2) a rice meal. ¶º.2.17 ¶ºÆU fahn-ting, n., dining room. ¶º.2.18 ¶ºµæ fahn-tsaih, n., meal as a whole. ¶º.2.19 ¶º±í fahn-tuung, n., (derog.) ¡§rice bucket,¡¨ good-for-nothing, a stupid person. ¶º.2.20 ¶º®y¨à fahn-tzuoh-¡¦l, n., customer at restaurant. ¶º.2.21 ¶º¸J (¨à) (¤l) fahn-waan (fahn-waa-¡¦l, waan-tz), rice bowl, means of living: ¥´¯}¶º¸J lose one¡¦s job. èÅ.0 81B.82-9 jyuhn. èÅ.1 N.1 Leftovers in food. »k.0 81B.93-2 shyr. »k.1 V.i.1 (1) To eclipse: ¤é»k¡A¤ë»k sun, moon eclipse. »k.1 V.i.2 (2) Gradually decay, deteriorate in amount or value: »k¥» shyr-been¡õ; »k.1 V.i.3 «I»k (a) (insects) eat into, erode, -sion, corrode; »k.1 V.i.4 (b) «I»k¤½´Ú illegally appropriate public funds; »k.1 V.i.5 (c) deteriorate; »k.1 V.i.6 ­é»k (barks) fall off; »k.1 V.i.7 v.t., to fleece (the people); »k.1 V.i.8 »G»k (of wood, dress) decay. »k.2.1 »k¥» shyr-been, v.i., to lose in business: ¥Í·N»k¥» business loses; »k.2.2 »k¥» shyr-been, v.i., »k¥»¥Í·N a losing business. »k.2.3 »k·l shyr-suun, v.i., (of capital) deteriorate, lose in value. ¾k.0 81B.93-9 neei. ¾k.1 Adj.1 (1) Hungry: ­á¾k¤§­W the sufferings of cold and hunger. ¾k.1 Adj.2 (2) Deflated, downhearted: ®ð¾k low-spirited, downcast. ¾k.1 Adj.3 (3) (AC) (of fish) putrid, rotten. ì^.0 81B.93-9 weih. [Var. of Áý 81B.02] ³Ð.0 81S.00-2 chuahng (*chuang). [Anc. var. ËÔ] ³Ð.1 N.1 (*chuang) U.f. ½H a knife cut, wound: ¦Û¨ü­«³Ð severely wounded; ³Ð.1 N.2 ³Ð¶Ë wound (from spear, etc.); ³Ð.1 N.3 ³Ð¥@°O Genesis. ³Ð.1 V.t.1 (1) To found, establish: ³Ð¤U leave (record, example); ³Ð.1 V.t.2 ³Ð¥ß¡A³Ð¿ì¡A³Ð³] chuahng-lih, chuahng-bahn, chuahng-sheh¡õ; ³Ð.1 V.t.3 ³Ð¬ö¿ý make a record (athletics, etc.); ³Ð.1 V.t.4 ³Ð¨Æ·~ to found project, undertaking, firm, etc.; ³Ð.1 V.t.5 ¶}³Ð to found, open (school, hospital). ³Ð.1 V.t.6 (2) To create: ³Ð³y ditto, chuahng-tzauh¡õ. ³Ð.2.1 ³Ð¿ì chuahng-bahn, v.t., to found (an organization); ³Ð.2.2 ³Ð¿ì chuahng-bahn, v.t., ³Ð¿ì¤H founder. ³Ð.2.3 ³ÐÀò chuahng-huoh, v.t., to discover, make (new results theory). ³Ð.2.4 ³Ð¨£ chuahng-jiahn, n., a new idea or viewpoint. ³Ð.2.5 ³Ð¨îÅv chuahng-jyh-chyuarn, n., (Law) right of initiative. ³Ð.2.6 ³Ðûs chuahng-jyuu, n., a new undertaking. ³Ð.2.7 ³Ð¥ß chuahng-lih, v.t., to found, open (school, institute, etc.), see chuahng-bahn¡ô; ³Ð.2.8 ³Ð¥ß chuahng-lih, v.t., ³Ð¥ß·| inaugural meeting. ³Ð.2.9 ³Ð³] chuahng-sheh, v.t., ditto. ³Ð.2.10 ³Ð©l chuahng-shyy, v.i. & t. & n., to begin; ³Ð.2.11 ³Ð©l chuahng-shyy, v.i. & t. & n., beginning, new venture. ³Ð.2.12 ³Ð³y chuahng-tzauh, v.i. & t., to create (new theory, literature); ³Ð.2.13 ³Ð³y chuahng-tzauh, v.i. & t., ³Ð³y¤O creative power; ³Ð.2.14 ³Ð³y chuahng-tzauh, v.i. & t., ³Ð³y¤O creative power; ³Ð.2.15 ³Ð³y chuahng-tzauh, v.i. & t., ³Ð³y¤å¾Ç creative literature. ³Ð.2.16 ³Ð§@ chuahng-tzuoh, n., new creation in arts, literature; ³Ð.2.17 ³Ð§@ chuahng-tzuoh, n., ³Ð§@ªÌ creator (of new vogue), author. ³Ð.2.18 ³Ð·~ chuahng-yeh, v.i., (1) to start an enterprise; ³Ð.2.19 ³Ð·~ chuahng-yeh, v.i., (2) to found new royal house. ³Ð.2.20 ³Ð¦ã chuahng-yih, v.t., to take as warning. ¼D.0 81S.00-2 kuaih (also *gueih). ¼D.2.1 ¼D¤l¤â gueih-tz-shoou, n., executioner. ¼C.0 81S.00-2 jiahn. ¼C.1 N.1 A sword, dagger, saber: ¼C³N swordsmanship; ¼C.1 N.2 Ä_¼C a treasured sword; ¼C.1 N.3 ªø¼C a lance; ¼C.1 N.4 üç¼C fight a duel with swords; ¼C.1 N.5 ¤ñ¼C sword fencing; ¼C.1 N.6 ¼C©Þ©¸±i (of persons) ready to jump at each other¡¦s throat (of armies), all set for a showdown, (of situation) becoming dangerously explosive; ¼C.1 N.7 ¼C«È jiahn-keh, ¼C«L jiahn-shiar¡õ; ¼C.1 N.8 ¼C¤â a swordsman, a fencer; ¼C.1 N.9 ¼C¾W¡A¼C¬`¡A¼CÀT the sharp edge, hilt, scabbard of a sword; ¼C.1 N.10 ¼C¤b the sharp edge of a sword; ¼C.1 N.11 »R¼C practise fencing; ¼C.1 N.12 ¼¾¼C with sword in hand; ¼C.1 N.13 ¥ñ¼C¦Ó¦º die by the sword. ¼C.2.1 ¼C«È jiahn-keh, n., a swordsman. ¼C.2.2 ¼C¥P jiahn-shian, n., an expert swordsman known for his in credible exploits. ¼C.2.3 ¼C«L jiahn-shiar, n., a knight-errant, a swordsman who champions the cause of the downtrodden. µÎ.0 81S.00-3 shu. [Related ²¨ 32S.70, ûâ 32S.01] µÎ.1 N.1 A surname. µÎ.1 V.i.1 To open up, hence to relax: µÎ®i shu-jaan¡õ; µÎ.1 V.i.2 µÎ¤ß¡AµÎÃh shu-shin, shu-huair¡õ; µÎ.1 V.i.3 µÎ¬Ü shu-meir¡õ; µÎ.1 V.i.4 µÎ´² shu-saan¡õ. µÎ.1 Adj.1 (1) Relaxed, comfortable: µÎªA¡AµÎ¾A shu-fur, shu-shyh¡õ. µÎ.1 Adj.2 (2) Lax, leisurely, slow: µÎ¨B in slow, leisurely steps; µÎ.1 Adj.3 µÎ¿ð¡AµÎ½w shu-chyr, shu-huaan¡õ. µÎ.2.1 µÎºZ shu-chahng, adj., relaxed, completely happy. µÎ.2.2 µÎ¿ð shu-chyr, adj., slow, leisurely. µÎ.2.3 µÎªA shu-fur, adj., comfortable: ¤£µÎªA uncomfortable; µÎ.2.4 µÎªA shu-fur, adj., ¨­Å餣µÎªA not well, slightly ill; µÎ.2.5 µÎªA shu-fur, adj., µÎµÎªAªA leisurely, comfortably. µÎ.2.6 µÎ½w shu-huaan, adj., slow, leisurely (steps). µÎ.2.7 µÎÃh shu-huair, v.i., be relaxed. µÎ.2.8 µÎ®i shu-jaan, v.i. & t., to develop, open up (powers, plans), put (ability) to good use. µÎ.2.9 µÎ¨÷ shu-jyuaan, v.i., roll and unroll (as) clouds). µÎ.2.10 µÎ¬Ü shu-meir, v.i., ¡§unknit eyebrows¡¨¡Xfeel happy at success. µÎ.2.11 µÎ´² shu-saan, v.i., take a stroll, relax the mind (cf. ²¨^´² 32S.70). µÎ.2.12 µÎ¤ß (¨à) shu-shin (shu-shie-¡¦l), v.i., feel happy. µÎ.2.13 µÎ¾A shu-shyh, adj., comfortable (chiar, feeling). µÎ.2.14 µÎ®} shu-shyur, adj., leisurely. µÎ.2.15 µÎ©Z shu-¡¦tan, adj., at ease. ÷Ï.0 81S.01-9 her. [Interch. ©M 90A.40] ±×.0 81S.10-1 shier (also shiar, rare). ±×.1 N.1 A slant; ±×.1 N.2 slope. ±×.1 Adj.1 Slanting, inclining, diagonal: ±×©Y a slope (land); ±×.1 Adj.2 ±×¶§ the setting sun; ±×.1 Adj.3 ±×·u ditto; ±×.1 Adj.4 ±×°¼ the side; ±×.1 Adj.5 ¶É±× to slant to one side; ±×.1 Adj.6 ±×¥bÅÒ¨à¡A±×ÉA¥a¨à diagonally across (of roads); ±×.1 Adj.7 ±×µø shier-shyh¡õ; ±×.1 Adj.8 ±×²´ look out of corner of one¡¦s eye. ±×.2.1 ±×Ãä shier-bian, n., (math.) hypotenuse. ±×.2.2 ±×«× shier-duh, (1) n., angle of inclination; ±×.2.3 ±×«× shier-duh, (2) v.i., fly across. ±×.2.4 ±×°ª shier-gau, n., (math.) slant height. ±×.2.5 ±×¨¤ shier-jiaau, (math.) oblique angle. ±×.2.6 ±×ºð shier-lirng, a light, thin twilled silk fabric. ±×.2.7 ±×­± shier-miahn, n., (math.) inclined plane. ±×.2.8 ±×½u shier-shiahn, n., (math.) oblique line. ±×.2.9 ±×µø shier-shyh, (1) v.i., look askance; ±×.2.10 ±×µø shier-shyh, (2) n., a cross-eye, a squint. ±×.2.11 ±×¯¾¥¬ shier-wern-buh, n., twill, drill, denim. ±×.2.12 ±×¥É¨à shier-yueh-¡¦l, n., the radical ¥É, appearing with a slant: ¡¼. ÷@.0 81S.11-5 dir. ÷@.1 N.1 Buy in rice or grain, opp. øý 21S.11. ë×.0 81S.22-3 kuaih. ë×.1 N.1 (AC) name of anc. city. «[.0 81S.30-4 tzuu. «[.1 N.1 (1) An anc. sacrificial vessel: «[¨§ tzuu-douh¡õ; «[.1 N.2 ¶V«[¥N©´ do on behalf of another s.t. not in one¡¦s own line of duty. «[.1 N.3 (2) A chopping board: ¤M«[ (lit.) chopper and the chopping board, (fig.) the oppressor (opp. ³½¦× ¡§fish and meat,¡¨ the oppressed); «[.1 N.4 «[¤W¦× meat on the chopping board, (fig.) a helpless victim. «[.2.1 «[¨§ tzuu-douh, n., two anc. sacrificial vessels. 1orjrr16.0 81S.40-6 guaan. [Pop. of À] 81B.40] çE.0 81S.42-1 puh (pu). [Pop. of ¾Q] çE.1 N.1 (1) Shop: usu. çE¤l; çE.1 N.2 ©±çE shop; çE.1 N.3 ¤pçE¤l small shop; çE.1 N.4 ¶}çE¤l open shop; çE.1 N.5 ¦Ì¡A¦×çE rice, meat shop. çE.1 N.6 (2) (MC) post station. çE.2.1 çE«O puh-baau, n., shop guarantee (by owner of a shop). çE.2.2 çE©³ puh-dii, (1) shop furniture; çE.2.3 çE©³ puh-dii, (2) deposit for shop rental. çE.2.4 çE¹Ù puh-huoo, n., shop employee (¡×¹Ù­p). çE.2.5 çEªø puh-jaang, n., formerly, shop superintendent. çE.2.6 çE®½ puh-jyuan, n., shop tax. çE.2.7 çE­± puh-miahn, n., shop front: çE­±©Ð puh-miahn-farng, shop building. çE.2.8 çE²´¨à puh-yaa-¡¦l, n., (coll.) shop. 1ooshi16.0 81S.50-5 jiahn. [Anc. var. of ¼C 81S.00] ²Þ.0 81S.50-5 lirng. ²Þ.1 N.1 Feather: ²Þ½b feathered arrow; ²Þ.1 N.2 ªá²Þ¡AÂŲޡA²Þ¤l peacock feather on cap of mandarin officials in Manchu Dyn. ²Þ.2.1 ²Þ¤ò lirng-maur, n., category of Chin. painting depicting birds and animals (lit., ¡§feathers and furs¡¨). Ào.0 81S.50-9 lirng. Ào.1 N.1 See öÀ^Ào 91S.50. ÂF.0 81S.50-9 ge. ÂF.1 N.1 (Zoo.) (ge-tz) the dove, the pigeon; ÂF.1 N.2 ÂFÂú¨à a young dove; ÂF.1 N.3 ¨ÅÂF a squab; ÂF.1 N.4 «HÂF¡A­xÂF a carrier pigeon; ÂF.1 N.5 ÂF¬£ the Pacifist Doves. Ò¾.0 81S.70-3 lirng. Ò¾.1 N.1 (1) Upturned column of roof tiles, permitting flow of rain water. Ò¾.1 N.2 (2) A jar with ears. ¿Ì.0 81S.70-4 yur. ¿Ì.1 V.t.1 See Á»^¿Ì 21S.70. Þ@.0 81S.70-9 shu (alsoyur). Þ@.1 N.1 See öç^Þ@ 41S.70. á×.0 81S.71-7 chiahng (*chiang). á×.1 V.t.1 To sprinkle, see áת÷ chiahng-jin¡õ. á×.1 Adj.1 (*chiang) Broken off: ¸Ü»¡áפF the talk was broken off, making further talk impossible. á×.1 Prep.1 (*chiang) Against: á×Âá¨à¨« go in the opposite direction. á×.2.1 áת÷ chiahng-jin, v.t., to sprinkle gold (on furniture, etc.). á×.2.2 á׬W chiahng-juh, n., buttress for strengthening support. »â.0 81S.80-3 liing. »â.1 N. adjunct.1 A piece of dress: ¤@»â³T¤l¡AŨ­m one gown, one shirt (lit., ¡§one collar¡¨). »â.1 N.1 (1) the neck: ¤Þ»â¦Ó±æ crane one¡¦s neck to see, wait. »â.1 N.2 (2) Collar (liing-tz): ¦ç»â collar of dress; »â.1 N.3 »â¦© collar button. »â.1 N.4 (3) Main thread: ºõ»â outline; »â.1 N.5 ´£ºõ®²»â give outline, main points, like ¡§gathering fish net by leading cord and lifting dress by collar¡¨; »â.1 N.6 hence also »â³S ¡§collar and sleeve¡¨¡Xleader. »â.1 V.t.1 (1) To lead, to head the list: »â§L¡A»â¶¤¡A»â±a¤H°¨ lead troops; »â.1 V.t.2 ²v»â to lead (troops, mob, travelling group, etc.), see »âÀY liing-tour¡õ; »â.1 V.t.3 »â¯Z foreman; »â.1 V.t.4 »âûóÀY¨àbe the first in position; »â.1 V.t.5 »â»Î to head the list of signers, sponsors; »â.1 V.t.6 »â¸ô lead the way; »â.1 V.t.7 to lead and guide, see »â±a liing-daih¡õ; »â.1 V.t.8 to pilot, see »â´ä liing-gaang¡õ. »â.1 V.t.9 (2) To receive: »â¨ú¡A»â¨ü receive (gifts, ration, awards); »â.1 V.t.10 »â±Ð¡A«ô»â±Ð¯q (LL court.) have the benefit of your wise counsel; »â.1 V.t.11 »â±¡, »âÁ liing-chirng, liing-shieh¡õ; »â.1 V.t.12 ¤ß»â (court.) express thanks for the thought while declining gift; »â.1 V.t.13 »â¸o liing-tzueih¡õ; »â.1 V.t.14 »â½à receive award or tip; »â.1 V.t.15 »â¬~ liing-shii¡õ; »â.1 V.t.16 »â©R to receive orders. »â.1 V.t.17 (3) To take away s.t. as one¡¦s own or as owner: ³o±øª¯¨S¤H¨Ó»â no one has come forward to claim this lost dog; »â.1 V.t.18 ©Û»â announcement for found property, »{»â to claim it; »â.1 V.t.19 «_»â to lay false claim on (money, etc.). »â.1 V.t.20 (4) To adopt (a child): »â¤@­Ó«Ä¤l¨Ó¾i to adopt and raise a child not one¡¦s own; »â.1 V.t.21 ³o«Ä¤l¬O»âªº (¾iªº) this child is an adopted one. »â.1 V.t.22 (5) To understand, to appreciate, to grasp: »â®©¡A»â·|¡A»â²¤ liing-wuh, liing-hueih, liing-lyueh¡õ. »â.1 Adj.1 Under jurisdiction of: »â¤g¡A»âªÅ¡A»â®ü¡A»â¨Æ see liing-tuu, liing-kung, liing-haai, liing-shyh¡õ. »â.2.1 »â±¡ liing-chirng, v.i., to accept with thanks, or accept merely the sentiment, but not the gift: »â±¡´N¬O¤F thanks for the thought anyway. »â.2.2 »â¨ú lirng-chyuu, v.t., to receive as due. »â.2.3 »â±a liing-daih, (1) v.t., to lead (troops, etc.); »â.2.4 »â±a liing-daih, (2) n., necktie. »â.2.5 »â³æ liing-dan, n., receipt for delivery. »â.2.6 »â¦a liing-dih, n., territory under jurisdiction. »â.2.7 »â´ä lirng-gaang, (1) n., a harbor pilot; »â.2.8 »â´ä lirng-gaang, (2) v.i., to pilot. »â.2.9 »â®ü lirng-haai, n., territorial waters. »â.2.10 »â¯è liing-harng, v.i., pilot (navigation, aviation, etc.). »â.2.11 »â·| liing-hueih, v.t., to understand. »â.2.12 »â³¹ liing-jang, n., (mil.) collar insignia showing rank. »â.2.13 »â±Ð liing-jiauh, v.t., ¡§to receive instructions,¡¨ or merely to ask s.o.¡¦s opinion, or pay visit: ¤£´±»â±Ð (court.) disagree with what another person says. »â.2.14 »âµ² liing-jier, (1) n., bow tie; »â.2.15 »âµ² liing-jier, (2) v.i., to sign receipt for goods. »â.2.16 »â¤y liing-jin, n., scarf. »â.2.17 »â¾Ú liing-jyuh, n., receipt for goods. »â.2.18 »â¤f liing-koou, n., (width of) collar. »â.2.19 »â¦© liing-kouh, n., collar button. »â.2.20 »âªÅ liing-kung, n., a country¡¦s sovereign air space; »â.2.21 »âªÅ liing-kung, »âªÅÅv rights over air space. »â.2.22 »â²¤ liing-lyueh, v.t., to grasp, understand: »â²¤¨ý¹D to appreciate flavor; »â.2.23 »â²¤ liing-yueh, v.t., »â²¤­·¥ú to see and appreciate scenery. »â.2.24 »â»Î liing-shiarn, v.i., to head the list of sponsors: »â»Î¥Dºt (movies) featured actor, -tress. »â.2.25 »âÁ liing-shieh, v.t., to appreciate, show appreciation. »â.2.26 »â¬~ lirng-shii, v.i., receive baptism. »â.2.27 »â³S liing-shiouh, n., leader, chief (of group, nation, etc.). »â.2.28 »â¨ü liing-shouh, v.t., to receive formally (advice, baptism, etc.). »â.2.29 »â¤ô liing-shueei, see liing-haai¡ô. »â.2.30 »â¨Æ liing-shyh, n., consul: »â¨ÆÀ] consulate; »â.2.31 »â¨Æ liing-shyh, n., Á`»â¨Æ consular general; »â.2.32 »â¨Æ liing-shyh, n., »â¨Æµô¨îÅv consul jurisdiction. »â.2.33 »â±ø¨à liing-tiaur-¡¦l, n., collar strip in Chin. dress. »â.2.34 »â©« lirng-tiee, n., receive condolence by bereaved family. »â.2.35 »âÀY liing-tour, v.i., to lead the way. »â.2.36 »â¤g liing-tuu, n., territory under jurisdiction. »â.2.37 »â¸o liing-tzueih, v.i., to make apology. »â.2.38 »â¦ì liing-weih, n., (gram.) possessive case. »â.2.39 »âºÛ¨à liing-wo-¡¦l, n., hole cut out for collar in chin. dress. »â.2.40 »â®© liing-wuh, v.t., comprehend (truth, doctrine). »â.2.41 »â°ì liing-yuh, n., national territory. ÀX.0 81S.80-3 hahn. ÀX.1 N.1 The chin and jowl. ÀX.1 V.i.1 To give a nod: ÀX¤§¦Ó¤w just gave him a nod; ÀX.1 V.i.2 ÀX­º¥Ü·N give a nod as a signal. 1obmbc26.0 81S.80-3 yuh. [Pop. Æ~ 92A.80] 1oo4.0 81S.81-8 tsurng. [Anc. var. ±q 91B.83] Ýù.0 81S.81-9 yur. Ýù.1 N.1 (AC) folk song. ¾ù.0 81S.81-9 shih. [Var. of µ¿ 81.50] 1obno21.0 81S.81-9 chuei. [Var. of §j 40A.81] ûx.0 81S.82-2 shyuh. [Pop. ¡¼] ûx.1 N.1 A preface (interch. §Ç 61.00). ûx.1 V.t.1 (1) To recount, relate (past events), narrate, describe: ûx­z shyuh-shuh¡õ; ûx.1 V.t.2 ûx§O shyuh-bier¡õ; ûx.1 V.t.3 ûxû to recount things during time of separation; ûx.1 V.t.4 ûx to go over the old days. ûx.1 V.t.5 (2) To meet for conversation: ûx½Í shyuh-tarn¡õ; ûx.1 V.t.6 ûxÀ\¡Aûx®b a social dinner; ûx.1 V.t.7 ¯ùûx an afternoon tea, meet over a cup of tea; ûx.1 V.t.8 ­±ûx to go over (matter) in person; ûx.1 V.t.9 ½Ð¨Ó¤@ûx please come over for a chat; ûx.1 V.t.10 ºZûx enjoy a talk together. ûx.1 V.t.11 (3) To go over official record and decide on promotion, etc.: ûx¥\¡Aûx¥Î shyuh-gung, shyuh-yuhng¡õ; ûx.1 V.t.12 »Í^ûx 81A.11. ûx.2.1 ûx§O shyuh-bier, phr., talk of the happenings during absence after reunion of friends. ûx.2.2 ûx¥\ shyuh-gung, phr., ûx¥\¦æ½à go over the records and decide on awards. ûx.2.3 ûx°O shyuh-jih, n., (LL) narrative prose, see shyuh-shyh¡õ. ûx.2.4 ûx¶Ç shyuh-juahn, n., (LL) an author¡¦s preface. ûx.2.5 ûx­z shyuh-shuh, v.t., to narrate, recount (events); ûx.2.6 ûx­z shyuh-shuh, v.t., state (one¡¦s attitude, feelings, etc.). ûx.2.7 ûx¨Æ shyuh-shyh, v.i., recount, narrate; ûx.2.8 ûx¨Æ shyuh-shyh, v.i., ûx¨Æ¸Ö epic poetry; ûx.2.9 ûx¨Æ shyuh-shyh, v.i., ûx¨Æ¤å narrative prose. ûx.2.10 ûx¾± shyuh-shyun, v.i., see shyuh-gung¡ô. ûx.2.11 ûx½Í shyuh-tarn, v.i., hold a conversation. ûx.2.12 ûx¨¥ shyuh-yarn, n., a preface (¡×§Ç^¨¥ 61.00). ûx.2.13 ûx¥Î shyuh-yuhng, v.t., make appointments to post according to qualifications (¡×§Ç¥Î) 1ode9.0 81S.82-3 shyuh. [Pop. of ûx] ÀÄ.0 81S.82-9 liahn (*liaan). ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) (liaan) To gather, accumulate wealth, etc.), see ÀÄ°] liahn-tsair¡õ; ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.2 to levy tax: Àĵ|¡A»EÀÄ (of official) levy tax and get rich; ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.3 ¦¬ÀÄ to gather; ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.4 to harvest. ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.5 (2) (*liahn) To keep back, hold back: ÀÄ®e put on a sober face; ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.6 ÀĨ¬¡AÀĨB to hold one¡¦s steps and not go forward, to go on tiptoe; ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.7 ÀÄü½ to stop visiting places, to hide goings-on, stop illegal maneuvers; ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.8 ÀÄ¡¼ anciently a lady¡¦s greeting by holding lower corners of jacket. ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.9 (3) (*liaan) Var. of ÀÔ laying in coffin. ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.10 (4) (*liaan) Congeal, not disperse. ÀÄ.1 V.i. & t.11 (5) (AC) ÀĤT¦Ê¨½ less than 300 li. ÀÄ.2.1 ÀÄ°] liahn-tsair, phr., collect wealth. §Æ.0 82.22 shi. §Æ.1 V.i.1 To hope to: §Æ±æ¡A§Æ¾¬ shi-wahng, shi-jih¡õ; §Æ.1 V.i.2 §Æ¯à¬°¤O I hope it may help; §Æ.1 V.i.3 §Æ¥i§Y´_ hope to be favored with an early reply; §Æ.1 V.i.4 ©|§Æ¯º¯Ç hope you will graciously accept. §Æ.1 V.t.1 To strive for, aim at: §Æ¨D shi-chiour¡õ; §Æ.1 V.t.2 §ÆÃd strive for superior¡¦s favor; §Æ.1 V.t.3 §Æºa strive for high honors; §Æ.1 V.t.4 §Æ¸t¡A§Æ½å strive for the ideal of a sage, a wise man; §Æ.1 V.t.5 §Æ­· emulate s.o.¡¦s example. §Æ.1 Adj.1 (1) Rare: §Æ¦³¡A§Æ©_¡A§Æ¨u shi-yoou, shi-chir, shi-haan¡õ; §Æ.1 Adj.2 §Æ¥@¤§Ä_ an extremely rare treasure; §Æ.1 Adj.3 ¥j§Æ seventy years of age (¡§rate since old times¡¨). §Æ.1 Adj.4 (2) Indiscernible: §ÆÁn (AC) sound which can hardly be heard; §Æ.1 Adj.5 §Æ·L¡A§Æ¦i shi-weir, shi-yir¡õ. §Æ.2.1 §Æ¥ø shi-chih, v.i. & t., to hope for (to). §Æ.2.2 §Æ¨D shi-chiour, v.t., to hope for (to): §Æ¨D¤W¶i hope to make progress. §Æ.2.3 §Æ©_ shi-chir, (1) v.t., consider as rare: ¤£§Æ©_ is quite common; §Æ.2.4 §Æ©_ shi-chir, (2) adj., rare (object); §Æ.2.5 §Æ©_ shi-chir, adj., curious (story). §Æ.2.6 §Æ¨u shi-haan, (1) shi-han or shi-haan) v.i. & t., consider as valuable: §Ú¤£§Æ¨u¥Lªº¦n·N®ï¶Ô I don¡¦t appreciate (in fact I despise) his attentions; §Æ.2.7 §Æ¨u shi-haan, (2) adj., rare (object, event). §Æ.2.8 §Æ¾¬ shi-jih, v.i. & t., (LL) to hope to (do s.t.); §Æ.2.9 §Æ¾¬ shi-jih, v.i. & t., to strive for (progress, favor, etc.). §Æ.2.10 §Æ¦® («ü) shi-jyy, v.i., to cater to a superior¡¦s wishes. §Æ.2.11 §Æþ Shi-lah, n., Greece. §Æ.2.12 §Æ¥@ shi-shyh, (1) adj., extremely rare; §Æ.2.13 §Æ¥@ shi-shyh, (2) (AC) §Æ¥@¦Ó¦æ do things to win popularity. §Æ.2.14 §Æ¯S°Ç Shi-teh-leh, n., Hitler. §Æ.2.15 §Æ¹Ï shi-tur, v.i. & t., see shi-jih¡ô. §Æ.2.16 §Æ±æ shi-wahng, v.i. & t. & n., hope: §Æ±æ§A¦­¤é¦^¨Ó hope you will return soon; §Æ.2.17 §Æ±æ shi-wahng, v.i. & t. & n., ¥Lªº§Æ±æ¤£¤j he does not expect too much. §Æ.2.18 §Æ·L shi-weir, adj., infinitesimal. §Æ.2.19 §Æ¦i shi-yir, (1) n., another name for ÆF^ªÛ 31D.30, an auspicious plant; §Æ.2.20 §Æ¦i shi-yir, (2) phr., (AC) indiscernible by ear (§Æ) and invisible (¦i). §Æ.2.21 §Æ¦³ shi-yoou, adj., very rare. ªÔ.0 82.42 yaur (also shiaur). [Var. Àa] ªÔ.1 N.1 Cooked or prepared meat in gen.: °sªÔ wine and meat at dinner; ªÔ.1 N.2 ¨ÎªÔ (court.) good dinner; ªÔ.1 N.3 ªÔ¦× freshly salted pork; ªÔ.1 N.4 ªÔõW delicate food. É@.0 82.82 yih (aih). [Interch. ¦ã 20A.82; anc. var. of ¤Â 82S.00] 4ik3.0 82.82 yih. [Pop. of ¸q 80.71] ¤ø.0 82.82 yaur (re.pr. shiaur). ¤ø.1 N.1 (In Book of Changes) the basic continuous line (¡X) and broken line (¡X ¡X); ¤ø.1 N.2 any combination of three lines from these makes a ¨ö guah, or trigram, as ¡¼¡¼: see ¤K^¨ö ba-guah, 80.80; ¤ø.1 N.3 ¤W¤ø highest line; ¤ø.1 N.4 ªì¤ø lowest line in guah. ¤ø.1 Adj.1 Intertwined: ¤ø¿ù intercrossing (branches); ¤ø.1 Adj.2 changing, replacing one another; ¤øÅÜ, see ²c 63A.42. ¤Â.0 82S.00-2 yih. ¤Â.1 N.1 A sickle. ¤Â.1 V.t.1 To cut down (grass), (fig.) to weed out (undesirable elements). «b.0 82S.00-2 chah. «b.1 N.1 Budd. temple: ¥j«b ancient temple; «b.1 N.2 Ä_«b sacred temple. «b.2.1 «b¨º chah-nah, n., (Budd. & current) (in) the twinkling of an eye: «b¨º¶¡ in a flash. 1kinl9.0 82S.22-3 shih. 1kinl9.1 N.1 (1) A surname. 1kinl9.1 N.2 (2) Var. of Óý 80S.22. Óû.0 82S.22-3 chy. Óû.1 N.1 (1) A surname. Óû.1 N.2 (2) Interch. «o. ·I.0 82S.71-7 shyh. ·I.1 V.t.1 To assassinate, to kill a superior (ruler, father, etc.), related ±þ 82S.82. ÕØ.0 82S.81-9 shi. [Var. of ®D 40A.22] ±þ.0 82S.82-4 sha (*shaih). ±þ.1 V.t.1 (1) To kill, slaughter: ±þ¤H kill a person; ±þ.1 V.t.2 ±þ¤H¤£¶S²´ kill person without batting an eye, cold-blooded murder; ±þ.1 V.t.3 ±þ¤H¤£¨£¦å destroy a person by smooth strategy; ±þ.1 V.t.4 ±þ¨­¦¨¤¯ die martyr to a noble cause. ±þ.1 V.t.5 (2) To exterminate, destroy: ±þµß¡A±þÂÎ sha-jyuhn, sha-churng¡õ; ±þ.1 V.t.6 ±þ­·´º do s.t. to spoil one¡¦s enthusiasm, dampen the spirit. ±þ.1 V.t.7 (3) To engage in a fight: ¤G¤H±þ¦b¤@³B the two were locked in combat. ±þ.1 V.t.8 (4) To hurt: ³oÃıþ±o·W this medicine hurts terribly. ±þ.1 Adj.1 (*shaih) Abated: ­·µy±þ the winds have abated. ±þ.1 Adv.1 Extremely, like Eng. ¡§die of¡¨: ¼Ö±þ¡A«ë±þ¡Aµh±þ dying with joy, hatred, pain; ±þ.1 Adv.2 ¯º±þ could die with laughter. ±þ.2.1 ±þ®ð sha-chih, n., venom; ±þ.2.2 ±þ®ð sha-chih, n., desire or power or call to kill; ±þ.2.3 ±þ®ð sha-chih, n., (physiognomy) inclined to violence. ±þ.2.4 ±þ«C sha-ching, v.i., (of book manuscript, film production) completed; ±þ.2.5 ±þ«C sha-ching, v.i., orig. preparation of bamboo strip for writing by heating process. ±þ.2.6 ±þÂÎ sha-churng, v.i., destroy insects; ±þ.2.7 ±þÂÎ sha-churng, v.i., ±þÂί»¡A±þÂξ¯ insecticide. ±þ.2.8 ±þ¥ï sha-far, v.i., as in ±þ¥ï¤§Án noise of slaughter. ±þ.2.9 ±þ®` sha-haih, v.t., to destroy, to kill (person). ±þ.2.10 ±þ¾÷ sha-ji, n., time, mood or plan to kill. ±þ.2.11 ±þ»ù sha-jiah, phr., to sell at reduced price. ±þ.2.12 ±þ§Ù sha-jieh, n., (Budd.) commandment against killing. ±þ.2.13 ±þµß sha-jyuhn, v.t., disinfect; ±þ.2.14 ±þµß sha-jyuhn, v.t., ±þµßÃÄ a disinfectant. ±þ.2.15 ±þ¼® sha-luh, v.t., to slaughter and plunder. ±þ.2.16 ±þËò sha-pi, n., see sha-tsair¡õ. ±þ.2.17 ±þ¥Í sha-sheng, n., (Budd.) killing of living things. ±þ.2.18 ±þ¼ô¨à sha-shour-¡¦l, phr., (comm.) to ask unfair price of old customer (because he will not haggle). ±þ.2.19 ±þÀY sha-tour, v.i., to behead. ±þ.2.20 ±þ§÷ sha-tsair, n., (abusive) wretch (¡§person deserving death¡¨). ±þ.2.21 ±þ§À sha-weei, n., the end (also wr.·Ù§À). ±þ.2.22 ±þ«Â´Î sha-wei-bahng, n., (coll.) a torture to break prisoner¡¦s resistance. Ùâ.0 82S.82-4 yaur. Ùâ.1 N.1 U.f. ªÔ cooked meat, 82.42. Ùâ.1 Adj.1 U.f. ²c confused, 63A.42. ±Ð.0 82S.82-9 jiauh (*jiau). ±Ð.1 N.1 (1) Short for ±Ð¨| jiauh-yuh¡õ. ±Ð.1 N.2 (2) An order, decree, edict: ±Ð¥Ojiauh-lihng¡õ. ±Ð.1 N.3 (3) Religion: ¦ò±Ð Buddhism; ±Ð.1 N.4 ¹D±Ð Taoism; ±Ð.1 N.5 °ò·þ±Ð Christianity; ±Ð.1 N.6 ¦^±Ð Islamism, Mohammedanism, Moslemism; ±Ð.1 N.7 ¤Ñ¥D±Ð Catholicism; ±Ð.1 N.8 ±Ð°Ï diocese; ±Ð.1 N.9 ±Ð·| jiauh-hueih, ±Ð¤h1, ±Ð°ó jiauh-tarng, ±Ð®{ jiauh-tur, ±Ð¤Íjiauh-yoou, ±Ð¬Ójiauh-huarng, ±Ð¥Djiauh-juu¡õ; ±Ð.1 N.10 ¤T±Ð¤E¬y adherents of different religions and sects, people of varying social origins and backgrounds; ±Ð.1 N.11 «H±Ð¡A©^±Ð be follower of a religion; ±Ð.1 N.12 ¶Ç±Ð be a missionary, preach, evangelize; ±Ð.1 N.13 «q±Ð apostasy, be an apostate. ±Ð.1 V.t.1 (1) Teach, instruct, educate, discipline: ±Ð°V jiauh-shyuhn, ±Ð»£jiauh-hueei¡õ; ±Ð.1 V.t.2 »â±Ð (court.) to benefit by s.o.¡¦s advice; ±Ð.1 V.t.3 ­Ô±Ð (court.) respectfully await your instructions; ±Ð.1 V.t.4 ¨ü±Ð (court.) have the benefit of s.o.¡¦s advice; ±Ð.1 V.t.5 ½ç±Ð (court.) graciously advise me; ±Ð.1 V.t.6 ¤£±Ð¦Ó¸Ý to deal out punishments without a period of instruction; ±Ð.1 V.t.7 ¦³±ÐµLÃþ proper education levels all social classes; ±Ð.1 V.t.8 ±Ð¾É jiauh-dauh, ±Ð±Â jiauh-shouh¡õ; ±Ð.1 V.t.9 «ü±Ð offer opinions, make recommendations; ±Ð.1 V.t.10 ½Ð±Ð ask for advice. ±Ð.1 V.t.11 (2) (*jiau) To teach, train, drill: ±Ðµ¹ show s.o. how (to do s.t.); ±Ð.1 V.t.12 ±ÐÃa teach wrong things (to children); ±Ð.1 V.t.13 ±Ð®Ñ jiau-shu¡õ; ±Ð.1 V.t.14 ±Ð¥L¨â¤â teach him a trick or two; ±Ð.1 V.t.15 ±Ð¾ú¥v teach history. ±Ð.1 V.t.16 (3) Cause to, ask to: ±Ð¥L¦^¨Ó tell him to come back; ±Ð.1 V.t.17 ±Ð¤H¶Ë¤ß make one sad; ±Ð.1 V.t.18 ±Ð§Ú¦p¦ó¤£·Q¥L how could I stop thinking of him? ±Ð.2.1 ±Ð®× jiauh-ahn, n., (1) a teaching plan; ±Ð.2.2 ±Ð®× jiauh-ahn, n., (2) an incident involving foreign missionaries. ±Ð.2.3 ±Ð¥» jiauh-been, n., a textbook. ±Ð.2.4 ±ÐÃ@ jiauh-bian, n., a pointer for classroom use, teacher¡¦s rod. ±Ð.2.5 ±Ð¾É jiauh-dauh (jiauh-daau), n. & v.t., teach, -ing, instruct, -tion; ±Ð.2.6 ±Ð¾É jiauh-dauh (jiauh-daau), n. & v.t., train, -ing. ±Ð.2.7 ±Ðªk jiauh-faa, n., teaching methods, pedagogy. ±Ð.2.8 ±Ð§{ jiauh-fang, n., formerly, a school for court musicians. ±Ð.2.9 ±Ð©x jiauh-guan, n., (1) (AC) minister in charge of education and culture; ±Ð.2.10 ±Ð©x jiauh-guan, n., (2) formerly, a teacher in a government school; ±Ð.2.11 ±Ð©x jiauh-guan, n., (3) a military instructor. ±Ð.2.12 ±Ð³W jiauh-guei, n., church rules or canons. ±Ð.2.13 ±Ð¤Æ jiauh-huah, v.t., to educate, train in good manners, civilize; ±Ð.2.14 ±Ð¤Æ jiauh-huah, n., culture, civilized intercourse. ±Ð.2.15 ±Ð¬Ó jiauh-huarng, n., the Pope, see jiauh-tzung¡õ. ±Ð.2.16 ±Ð»£ jiauh-hueei, v.t., instruct, educate, train. ±Ð.2.17 ±Ð·| jiauh-hueih, n., the church. ±Ð.2.18 ±Ð¥D jiauh-juu, n., (1) the founder of a religion; ±Ð.2.19 ±Ð¥D jiauh-juu, n., (2) a religious leader. ±Ð.2.20 ±Ð¨ã jiauh-jyuh, n., teaching aids. ±Ð.2.21 ±Ð¬ì®Ñ jiauh-ke-shu, n., a textbook. ±Ð.2.22 ±Ð½m jiauh-liahn, (1) n., a coach: ¨¬²y±Ð½m football coach; ±Ð.2.23 ±Ð½m jiauh-liahn, (2) v.t., to teach, instruct. ±Ð.2.24 ±Ð¥O jiauh-lihng, n., an religious decree or proclamation. ±Ð.2.25 ±Ðªù (¨à) jiauh-mern (jiauh-mer-¡¦l), n., (1) a Moslem; ±Ð.2.26 ±Ðªù (¨à) jiauh-mern (jiauh-mer-¡¦l), n., (2) the church. ±Ð.2.27 ±Ð¬£ jiauh-paih, n., religious sects. ±Ð.2.28 ±Ð²ß jiauh-shi, a school teacher. ±Ð.2.29 ±Ð±Â jiauh-shouh, (1) n., a college professor; ±Ð.2.30 ±Ð±Â jiauh-shouh, n., formerly, a teacher in a government school; ±Ð.2.31 ±Ð±Â jiauh-shouh, (2) v.t., teach, instruct, coach, lecture. ±Ð.2.32 ±Ð®Ñ *jiau-shu, v.i., be a teacher, follow teaching as a career: ±Ð®Ñ¦K (contempt.) a professional schoolteacher. ±Ð.2.33 ±Ð®v jiauh-shy, n., a teacher: ±Ð®v¸` Teacher¡¦s Day. ±Ð.2.34 ±Ð¤h jiauh-shyh1, n., a priest, minister, pastor, preacher, clergyman. ±Ð.2.35 ±Ð«Ç jiauh-shyh2, n., classroom. ±Ð.2.36 ±Ð¾Ç jiauh-shyuer (*jiau-shyuer), v.t., teach (a subject); ±Ð.2.37 ±Ð¾Ç jiauh-shyuer (*jiau-shyuer), v.t., ±Ð¾Çªk method of teaching. ±Ð.2.38 ±Ð°V jiauh-shyuhn, v.t., (1) teach, instruct; ±Ð.2.39 ±Ð°V jiauh-shyuhn, v.t., (2) reproach, reprimand, rebuke: ±Ð°V¥L¤@¹y give him a thorough scolding; ±Ð.2.40 ±Ð°V jiauh-shyuhn, v.t., µ¹¥L¤@­Ó±Ð°V teach him a lesson. ±Ð.2.41 ±Ð­ö jiauh-suo, v.t., instigate, incite: ±Ð­ö¸o n., guilt of instigation to crime. ±Ð.2.42 ±Ð°ó jiauh-tarng, n., (1) (Christianity) a church, chapel, cathedral; ±Ð.2.43 ±Ð°ó jiauh-tarng, n., (2) (Islam) a mosque; ±Ð.2.44 ±Ð°ó jiauh-tarng, n., (3) (Judaism) a tabernacle; ±Ð.2.45 ±Ð°ó jiauh-tarng, n., (4) (Taoism) a temple; ±Ð.2.46 ±Ð°ó jiauh-tarng, n., (5) (Shintoism) a shrine. ±Ð.2.47 ±Ð§Ê jiauh-tirng, n., the Vatican, the Papacy; ±Ð.2.48 ±Ð§Ê jiauh-tirng, n., the Holy See. ±Ð.2.49 ±ÐÀY jiauh-tour, n., ¡§chief trainer¡¨ roughly equivalent to ¡§captain.¡¨ ±Ð.2.50 ±Ð§÷ jiauh-tsair, n., teaching material, (textbooks, etc.). ±Ð.2.51 ±Ð®{ jiauh-tur, n., follower of a religion. ±Ð.2.52 ±Ð¿A jiauh-tzer, n., the mellowing influence of education. ±Ð.2.53 ±Ð©v Jiauh-tzung, n., Pope, the pontiff. ±Ð.2.54 ±Ð°È jiauh-wuh, n., school affairs; ±Ð.2.55 ±Ð°È jiauh-wuh, n., ±Ð°Èªø dean of a school or college. ±Ð.2.56 ±Ð¾i jiauh-yang, (1) n., upbringing; ±Ð.2.57 ±Ð¾i jiauh-yang, (2) v.t., bring up (children). ±Ð.2.58 ±Ð¸q jiauh-yih, n., church dogmas, beliefs. ±Ð.2.59 ±Ð¤Í jiauh-yoou, n., a fellow religious believer, member of a church. ±Ð.2.60 ±Ð­û jiauh-yuarn, n., a school-teacher. ±Ð.2.61 ±Ð¨| jiauh-yuh, n., education; ±Ð.2.62 ±Ð¨| jiauh-yuh, n., ±Ð¨|³¡ Ministry of Education; ±Ð.2.63 ±Ð¨| jiauh-yuh, n., ±Ð¨|¹qµø educational TV. ¤â.0 90.00 shoou. ¤â.1 N.1 (1) The hand: ¤@°¦¤â one hand; ¤â.1 N.2 ¤â¸} hand and foot; ¤â.1 N.3 ¤â¨¬ shoou-tzur¡õ; ¤â.1 N.4 ¤â­I¡A¤âµÃ¡A¤â«ü¡A¤â¤ß¡A¤â¯¾ shoou-beih, shoou-wahn, shoou-jyy2, shoou-shin, shoou-wern¡õ; ¤â.1 N.5 ¤â©Ô¤â¨à hand in hand; ¤â.1 N.6 Âù¤â with both hands; ¤â.1 N.7 ¤â¦£¸}¶Ã very busy; ¤â.1 N.8 ¤â¤£ÄÀ¨÷ never seen without a book in hand; ¤â.1 N.9 ¤â«æ²´§Ö dexterous, adroit, -ly; ¤â.1 N.10 ¤â»R¨¬ÁÐ dance for joy. ¤â.1 N.11 (2) The hand as symbolic of gesture, movement, maneuver: ¤â¨à¡A¤â¤U¡A¤â©³¤U shoou-¡¦l, shoou-shiah, shoou-dii-¡¦shiah¡õ; ¤â.1 N.12 ¤â¬q¡A¤â­± shoou-duahn, shoou-miahn¡õ; ¤â.1 N.13 ´¤¤â shake hands; ¤â.1 N.14 ´§¤â lift a hand (as to give order or to write); ¤â.1 N.15 ¦ù¤â stretch hand; ¤â.1 N.16 Á|¤â raise hand; ¤â.1 N.17 ÁY¤â shrink back; ¤â.1 N.18 ««¤â hands hang down on sides; ¤â.1 N.19 ¶¶¤â without special effort, while one is on it; ¤â.1 N.20 §ô¤â fold one¡¦s hands¡Xpowerless or unable to act; ¤â.1 N.21 ¤â§Ö¡A¤âºC quick, slow of movement; ¤â.1 N.22 ¤â³n hand goes soft¡Xpity toward in tended victim; ¤â.1 N.23 symbolic of grab of money: ¤âÀY shoou-tour¡õ; ¤â.1 N.24 ¤â·Æ be used to doing s.t. and unable to control oneself; ¤â.1 N.25 ¤âÂH¡A¤â¤£Ã­ has kleptomaniac tendency; ¤â.1 N.26 ¤âºò¡A¤âÃP tight, loose with money; ¤â.1 N.27 symbolic of work: ¦í¤â¡A°±¤â stop (any work or movement); ¤â.1 N.28 ¤J¤â start work, also (work) comes to hand as one wishes, (girl victim) falls into clutch; ¤â.1 N.29 ±o¤â successful, -ly; ¤â.1 N.30 °Ê¤â¡AµÛ¤â (person) begins to, (work) is begun; ¤â.1 N.31 ©ñ¤â°µ¥h take matter in hand, go full steam ahead; ¤â.1 N.32 ¤U¤â to lay hands on, commit act of killing; ¤â.1 N.33 °²¤â have s.o. do s.t. (sinister) instead of oneself; ¤â.1 N.34 symbolic of fight: ÁÙ¤â strike back. ¤â.1 N.35 (3) Quality or skill of player, contestant (like Eng. ¡§a good hand at tennis¡¨); ¤â.1 N.36 a professional player: ¦n¤â¡A¯à¤â¡A°ª¤â a good hand, expert (in game); ¤â.1 N.37 °ê¤â national champion; ¤â.1 N.38 ´Ñ³{¼Ä¤â meet one¡¦s match in chess or any other contest; ¤â.1 N.39 ¼ô¤â an expert or experienced hand; ¤â.1 N.40 ±j¤â¡A®z¤â strong, inferior player; ¤â.1 N.41 ¹ª¤â drummer; ¤â.1 N.42 ½b¤â archer; ¤â.1 N.43 ûsÀ»¤â boxer; ¤â.1 N.44 ºj¤â rifleman, sharp shooter; ¤â.1 N.45 ¥´¤â fighter, a person hired by another to fight for him; ¤â.1 N.46 ¤â²y hai alai. ¤â.1 V.t.1 (LL) hold in hand: ¤H¤â¤@¥U everybody has a copy (in hand). ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.1 (1) Done by hand: ¤â½Z shoou-gaau¡õ; ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.2 ¤â¶r¥» hand-written copy; ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.3 ¤â®Ñ hand written (by s.o.); ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.4 ¤âÌø ditto (at end of letter); ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.5 ¤â´Ó (tree) personally planted (by s.o.); ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.6 ¤â¥¾¡A¤â¥Ü¡A¤â¿Ù shoou-jar, shoou-shyh, shoou-yuh¡õ. ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.7 (2) Portable:¤â´£¥]¡A¤â´£½c shoou-tir-bau, shoou-tir-shiang¡õ; ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.8 ¤â­·µ^ accordian; ¤â.1 Adv. & adj.9 ¤âºj¡A¤âºh¼u shoou-chiang, shoou-liour-dahn, etc.¡õ. ¤â.2.1 ¤â§â¤l shour-baa-tz, n., one¡¦s way of spending money, liberal or stingy: ¤â§â¤l¤j liberal with money. ¤â.2.2 ¤âª© shour-baan, n., formerly, tablet held with both hands during imperial audience (also ¤âªO) (¡×ÓC); ¤â.2.3 ¤âª© shour-baan, n., ¤âªO¤l foot ruler, used for chastising school-pupils. ¤â.2.4 ¤â¥» shour-been (shour-¡¦ben), n., (Manchu Dyn.) memo presented by successful candidate in formal call on examiner; ¤â.2.5 ¤â¥» shour-been (shour-¡¦ben), n., memo submitted to superior. ¤â.2.6 ¤â­I shoou-beih, (1) n., back of the hand: ¤â­I´Â¤U holding out hand with open palm¡Xbeg for money or help; ¤â.2.7 ¤â­I shoou-beih, (2) adj., (gambling) haveing bad luck. ¤â.2.8 ¤â¿ö shour-biaau, n., wrist watch. ¤â.2.9 ¤âÃä shoou-bian, adj., books of reference, money on hand. ¤â.2.10 ¤âµ§ shour-bii (shour-¡¦bi), n., (1) personal handwriting; ¤â.2.11 ¤âµ§ shour-bii (shour-¡¦bi), n., also personal style of writing; ¤â.2.12 ¤âµ§ shour-bii (shour-¡¦bi), n., (2) style of squandering money: ¦Û¤p¤âµ§´Nû has been liberal with money since childhood. ¤â.2.13 ¤â·i shoou-bor, v.i. & t., strike in handfight. ¤â.2.14 ¤â¤e¤l shoou-cha-tz, n., a dagger. ¤â.2.15 ¤â§Û shoou-chau, v.t. & n., (make) a hand copy. ¤â.2.16 ¤â¨® shoou-che, n., handcart. ¤â.2.17 ¤âºj shoou-chiang, n., revolver, pistol. ¤â.2.18 ¤â®ð¨à shoou-chieh-¡¦l, n., luck at gambling (esp. dice games): ¤â®ð¨à¦n¡A¤£¦n lucky, unlucky hand. ¤â.2.19 ¤â»´ shoou-ching, adj., (person) light-handed. ¤â.2.20 ¤â¦ê¨à shoou-chuah-¡¦l, n., string of beads. ¤â.2.21 ¤â¹q¿O shoou-diahn-deng, n., hand flashlight (also called ¤â¹q¡A¤â¹qµ©¡A¤â´Î). ¤â.2.22 ¤â©³¤U shour-dii-¡¦shia, n., (1) a person in one¡¦s employ: ¥L¦b§Ú¤â©³¤U¡A´N±oÅ¥§Ú¨Ï³ê he is employed by me, and must do my bidding; ¤â.2.23 ¤â©³¤U shour-dii-¡¦shia, n., (2) see shoou-tour¡õ. ¤â.2.24 ¤â¬q shoou-duahn (shoou-¡¦duan), n., (1) method of dealing, esp. vicious method; ¤â.2.25 ¤â¬q shoou-duahn (shoou-¡¦duan), n., (2) skill of dealing with men or affairs: ¬Ý¬Ý§Úªº¤â¬q see how I deal with (him). ¤â.2.26 ¤âªk (¨à) shour-fall(¡¦l) (shour-fa-¡¦l), n., manual skill or dexterity (as at piano, basketball, etc.). ¤â.2.27 ¤â¥F shoou-far, adj., short of money. ¤â.2.28 ¤â­·µ^ shoou-feng-chirn, n., hand organ. ¤â.2.29 ¤â½Z shoou-gaau, n., draft (of composition). ¤â.2.30 ¤â´x shour-jaang, n., palm of hand. ¤â.2.31 ¤â¥¾ shoou-jar, n., personal note, letter. ¤â.2.32 ¤â¶@ shoou-jauh1, n., order of ruler in personal writing. ¤â.2.33 ¤â·Ó (¤l) shoou-jauh2 (tz), n., (dial.) a lantern. ¤â.2.34 ¤âºP shoou-jer, n., (1) memo presented to superior; ¤â.2.35 ¤âºP shoou-jer, n., (2) a notebook recording commercial deliveries, orders, payments. ¤â.2.36 ¤âü½ shoou-ji, n., original hand script (also ¾¥¸ñ¡A¤âÂÝ). ¤â.2.37 ¤â¡¼ shour-jiaan, n., informal personal note to friend. ¤â.2.38 ¤â§Þ shoou-jih, n., (1) handicraft; ¤â.2.39 ¤â§Þ shoou-jih, n., (2) acrobatic skills. ¤â.2.40 ¤â¤y shoou-jin, n., handkerchief; ¤â.2.41 ¤â¤y shoou-jin, n., also face and hand towels. ¤â.2.42 ¤âÅN shoou-juor, n., bracelet; ¤â.2.43 ¤âÅN shoou-juor, n., ¤âÅN¸}¾R (rare) handcuffs and shackles. ¤â.2.44 ¤â¨÷ shoou-jyuaan, n., a hand scroll. ¤â.2.45 ¤â¸h (¨à) shour-jyuahn (shour-jyuah-¡¦l), n., handkerchief. ¤â.2.46 ¤â¸} shoou-jyuer, (shoou-jiaau), n., (1) movements (quick, slow); ¤â.2.47 ¤â¸} shoou-jyuer, (shoou-jiaau), n., (2) §Ë¤â¸} play tricks. ¤â.2.48 ¤â¯È shour-jyy1, n., toilet paper. ¤â.2.49 ¤â«ü shour-jyy2, n., finger: ¤â«ü¥Ò fingernail. ¤â.2.50 ¤â¾R shoou-kauh, n., handcuffs. ¤â.2.51 ¤â¤u shoou-kung, n., manual labor, handiwork, handicraft: ¤â¤u·~ shoou-kung-yeh, n., handicraft industry; ¤â.2.52 ¤â¤uÃÀ shoou-kung-yih, n., handicrafts. ¤â.2.53 ¤â¨à shoou-¡¦l, n., (1) the hand, see N.1 &2¡ô; ¤â.2.54 ¤â¨à shoou-¡¦l, n., (2) see shoou-duahn¡ô. ¤â.2.55 ¤âºh¼u shoou-liour-dahn, n., hand grenade. ¤â.2.56 ¤âÄl shoou-lur, n., hand warmer, usu. of brass. ¤â.2.57 ¤âÅ¢ shoou-lurng, n., hand warmer, shaped like basket. ¤â.2.58 ¤â­± shoou-miahn, n., see shour-baa-tz and shour-duahn¡ô. ¤â.2.59 ¤â¥Á shoou-mirn, n., hand typesetter. ¤â.2.60 ¤â¼Ò shoou-mor, n., fingerprint, thumb print in lieu of signature for illiterate. ¤â.2.61 ¤â©¬ shoou-(¡¦)pah, n., handkerchief (see shoou-jyuahn¡ô). ¤â.2.62 ¤â¤U shoou-shiah, phr., (1) under one¡¦s employ or charge: ¤â¤U¼Æ¦Ê§L has several hundred soldiers under him; ¤â.2.63 ¤â¤U shoou-shiah, phr., (2) on hand; ¤â.2.64 ¤â¤U shoou-shiah, phr., ¤â¤U¨S¿ú no money on hand; ¤â.2.65 ¤â¤U shoou-shiah, phr., (3) ¤â¤U¯d±¡ (to judge) please be lenient. ¤â.2.66 ¤â¬Û³N shou-shiahng-shuh, n., palmistry. ¤â.2.67 ¤â¤ß shoou-shin, n., center of palm °k¤£¥X¥Lªº¤â¤ß¨à cannot escape from his control. ¤â.2.68 ¤â®Ñ shoou-shu, n., (1) personal letter; ¤â.2.69 ¤â®Ñ shoou-shu, n., (2) handwriting. ¤â.2.70 ¤â³N shoou-shuh (shoou-¡¦shu), n., a surgical operation. ¤â.2.71 ¤â¶Õ shoou-shy, n., hand gesture; ¤â.2.72 ¤â¶Õ shoou-shy, n., force of strike. ¤â.2.73 ¤â¥Ü shoou-shyh, n., (court.) personal letter (¥Ü¡×advice). ¤â.2.74 ¤âÄò shoou-shyuh, n., procedure (in getting permit, etc.); ¤â.2.75 ¤âÄò shoou-shyuh, n., ¤âÄò¶O service charge. ¤â.2.76 ¤â½Í shoou-tarn, n., fancy term for playing chess or cards. ¤â.2.77 ¤â®M (¨à) shoou-tauh(¡¦l), n., gloves. ¤â.2.78 ¤â´£ªº shoou-tir-de, adj., portable: ¤â´£¥] shoou-tir-bau, n., handbag; ¤â.2.79 ¤â´£ªº shoou-tir-de, adj., brief case; ¤â.2.80 ¤â´£½c shoou-tir-shiang, n., suitcase; ¤â.2.81 ¤â´£¦¡ shoou-tir-shyh, adj., portable (type). ¤â.2.82 ¤âÀY shoou-tour, (1) adj., on hand: ¤£¦b¤âÀY not available for the moment; ¤â.2.83 ¤âÀY shoou-tour, (2) n., financial condition (ºò tight or ¼e easy); ¤â.2.84 ¤âÀY shoou-tour, n., (3) personal experience: ±q¤âÀY¸g¾ú¹L¨Ó learned from personal experience; ¤â.2.85 ¤âÀY shoou-tour, n., ¤âÀY¦r simplified forms of characters in current use. ¤â.2.86 ¤â±m¨à shour-tsaa-¡¦l, n., skill in sleight of hand; ¤â.2.87 ¤â±m¨à shour-tsaa-¡¦l, n., skill in cunning moves. ¤â.2.88 ¤â¥U shoou-tseh1, n., a handbook. ¤â.2.89 ¤âµ¦ shoou-tseh2, n., (MC) see shoou-duahn¡ô. ¤â.2.90 ¤â¦r¨à shoou-tzeh-¡¦l, n., personal handwriting; ¤â.2.91 ¤â¦r¨à shoou-tzeh-¡¦l, n., written note. ¤â.2.92 ¤â¿A shoou-tzer, n., heirloom; ¤â.2.93 ¤â¿A shoou-tzer, n., writing and personal articles of ancestor. ¤â.2.94 ¤â¨¬ shoou-tzur, n., (litr.) brothers. ¤â.2.95 ¤âµÃ (¨à) shoou-wahn (shoou-wah-¡¦l), n., (1) wrist; ¤â.2.96 ¤âµÃ (¨à) shoou-wahn (shoou-wah-¡¦l), n., (2) shoou-duahn¡ô. ¤â.2.97 ¤â¯¾ shoou-wern, n., lines on one¡¦s palm. ¤â.2.98 ¤âÃÀ shoou-yih(shoou-¡¦yi), n., handicraft; ¤â.2.99 ¤âÃÀ shoou-yih(shoou-¡¦yi), n., manual skill. ¤â.2.100 ¤â¦L shoou-yihn, n., fingerprint; ¤â.2.101 ¤â¦L shoou-yihn, n., thumb print used in contracts in lieu of signature. ¤â.2.102 ¤â²] shoou-yirn, n., masturbation. ¤â.2.103 ¤â¿Ù shoou-yuh, n., (court. to superior) your letter. ¤â.2.104 ¤â»y shoou-yuu, n., deaf-mute communication by fingers, dactylology. ûs.0 90.00 jyuu. [Pop. Á| 90.10] ûs.1 N.1 An act, action, move, deed: ûs°Ê jyuu-duhng, ûs¤î jyuu-jyy, ûs±¹ jyuu-tsuoh¡õ; ûs.1 N.2 ¦h¦¹¤@ûs the action (measure, step) just taken was really unnecessary; ûs.1 N.3 ¤@ûs¨â±o kill two birds with one stone; ûs.1 N.4 µ½ûs a good deed; ûs.1 N.5 ¸qûs a philanthropic move a patriotic move; ûs.1 N.6 ¦¹ûs this action (step, move). ûs.1 V.t.1 (1) Lift, raise, hold up: ûs¤â jyuu-shoou¡õ; ûs.1 V.t.2 ûsªM raise the cup to drink to s.o.¡¦s health; ûs.1 V.t.3 ûsºj to present arms; ûs.1 V.t.4 ûs°_ hold up, lift; ûs.1 V.t.5 ûs­« jyuu-juhng, ûs¿æjyuu-juung¡õ; ûs.1 V.t.6 ûs®×»ô¬Ü (allu.) not to forget courtesy between husband and wife; ûs.1 V.t.7 ûs´Ñ¤£©w shilly-shally; ûs.1 V.t.8 ûs¨¬»´­« to play a decisive role, carry weight; ûs.1 V.t.9 ûsÀY raise one¡¦s head; ûs.1 V.t.10 ûs¥ØµL¿Ë be stranded in a foreign land, far away from one¡¦s kin. ûs.1 V.t.11 (2) Start, initiate, begin, undertake: ûs¿ì jyuu-bahn, ûs¦æ jyuu-shirng, ûs§L jyuu-bing, ûs¨Æ jyuu-shyh, ûs¸q jyuu-yih¡õ. ûs.1 V.t.12 (3) Nominate, recommend: ûsÂË jyuu-jiahn¡õ; ûs.1 V.t.13 ±Àûs nominate; ûs.1 V.t.14 ¿ïûs select (person), elect, -tion. ûs.1 V.t.15 (4) Praise, laud: ºÙûs sing the praises of, speak highly of. ûs.1 V.t.16 (5) Give birth to: ûs¤l jyuu-tzyy¡õ; ûs.1 V.t.17 ûs¤@¤k give birth to a girl; ûs.1 V.t.18 ¤£ûs (of woman)barren, sterile, (of man) impotent. ûs.1 V.t.19 (6) Propose, suggest, offer put forward: ûsµo jyuu-fa, ûs¥X jyuu-chu¡õ; ûs.1 V.t.20 ûs¤@¤Ï¤T learning by analogy, (student) think for himself; ûs.1 V.t.21 ûs¨Ò jyuu-lih¡õ; ûs.1 V.t.22 ûsÃÒ offer as proof (evidence); ûs.1 V.t.23 ÀËûs denounce, expose, indict. ûs.1 Adj.1 All, every one of: ûs°ê the whole country; ûs.1 Adj.2 ûs®a the entire family; ûs.1 Adj.3 ûs¥@ all the world; ûs.1 Adj.4 ûs®y every one of the audience. ûs.2.1 ûs«s jyuu-ai, v.i. & n., wailing during funeral service. ûs.2.2 ûs¿ì jyuu-bahn, v.t., initiate, undertake, found, sponsor. ûs.2.3 ûs§L jyuu-bing, v.i., raise an army to fight. ûs.2.4 ûs¨B jyuu-buh, (1) v.i., take a stride forward; ûs.2.5 ûs¨B jyuu-buh, (2) n., a person¡¦s gait. ûs.2.6 ûs¥X jyuu-chu, v.t., enumerate, itemize, cite (as example). ûs.2.7 ûs°Ê jyuu-duhng, n., an act, action, a move, activity: ¤@ûs¤@°Ê every move; ûs.2.8 ûs°Ê¨à juyy-dung-¡¦l, n., (euphem.) s.t. going on. ûs.2.9 ûsµo jyuu-fa, v.t., expose (the guilt, wrongdoing) of (s.o.); ûs.2.10 ûsµo jyuu-fa, v.t., accuse publicly or at court. ûs.2.11 ûs¤Z jyuu-farn, adv., all without exception. ûs.2.12 ûs¤õ jyuu-huoo, v.i., (make fire to) cook food. ûs.2.13 ûsÃÒ jyuu-jehng, n., give proof, evidence: ûsÃÒ³d¥ô burden of proof. ûs.2.14 ûs¬[ jyuu-jiah, n., the altitude of a building. ûs.2.15 ûsÂË jyuu-jiahn, v.t., recommend (person) for service. ûs.2.16 ûs­« jyuu-juhng, (1) v.i., to lift weights; ûs.2.17 ûs­« jyuu-juhng, (2) n., weightlifting. ûs.2.18 ûs¿æ jyur-juung, v.i., to stand on tiptoe in an anticipatory mood. ûs.2.19 ûs¤î jyur-jyy, n., behavior, conduct. ûs.2.20 ûs¨Ò jyuu-lih, (1) v.i., to give examples; ûs.2.21 ûs¨Ò jyuu-lih, (2) n., an example or illustration. ûs.2.22 ûs¤H jyuu-rern, n., formerly, successful candidates of provincial examinations. ûs.2.23 ûs¦æ jyuu-shirng, v.t., hold (a meeting, discussion, ceremony), begin (to do). ûs.2.24 ûs¤â jyuu-shoou, v.i., raise hands, to vote by a show of hands. ûs.2.25 ûs¨Æ jyuu-shyh, v.i., raise the standard of revolt, see jyuu-yih¡õ. ûs.2.26 ûs±¹ jyuu-tsuoh, n., an act, action, any measure taken. ûs.2.27 ûs¤l jyur-tzyy, (1) v.i., given birth to a son; ûs.2.28 ûs¤l jyur-tzyy, (2) bring up a baby; ûs.2.29 ûs¤l jyur-tzyy, (3) n., see jyuu-rern¡ô. ûs.2.30 ûs·~ jyuu-yeh, n., formerly, literary studies pursued by would be candidates of government examinations. ûs.2.31 ûs¸q jyuu-yih, v.i., raise the standard of revolt against a tyrant (an unpopular government). ¥G.0 90.00 hu (usu. unaccented or hur). ¥G.1 Fin. part.1 (1) (LL) indicating a question (¡×vern.¶Ü): ¦³©Ò¨D¥G is there s.t. you (or they) want? µM¥G§_¥G yes or no? ¦p¦¹¥i¥G would this do? ¥G.1 Fin. part.2 (2) (LL) indicating an exclamation or calling a person: ª¾§ÚªÌ¡A¨ä±©¥S¥Gperhaps only you understand me! ¥G«v in ¦M¥G¬p«v how dangerous! ½ç¥G Ah, Syh! ¥G.1 Prep.1 To, at (¡×©ó): ²ö¤j¥G¦¹ nothing greater than this; ¥G.1 Prep.2 ¥X¥G¤£®Æ (¡×¥X©ó¤£®Æ) came as a surprise; ¥G.1 Prep.3 ¦X¥G¹D²z is in accord with reason. ª§.0 90.00 jeng(*jehng). ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.1 (1) Compete, struggle, take part in contest: ¬Ûª§ compete with each other; ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.2 ¦nª§ quarrelsome; ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.3 ü窧 to struggle, a struggle (for supremacy), fight; ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.4 Ävª§ competition, contest, match; ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.5 ª§Åv¹Ü§Q struggle for power and money; ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.6 ª§¥\ fight to show results or for recognition of merit; ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.7 ª§¦~ (AC) argue as to who is older; ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.8 ª§¶¢®ð fight for vain or trivial reasons. ª§.1 V.i. & t. & n.9 (2) To argue, dispute: ª§ÅG¡Aª§½× jeng-biahn, jeng-luhn¡õ. ª§.1 Adj.1 (*jehng) (Interch. ½Ø) straight-forward, straight-speaking: ª§¦Ú (AC) honest-speaking minister; ª§.1 Adj.2 ª§¤Í (AC) friend who gives straight advice; ª§.1 Adj.3 ª§¤l(AC) a son who gives candid advice to father. ª§.1 Adj. & conj.1 (MC) how (¡×modn. «ç): ª§ª¾ how does one know; ª§.1 Adj. & conj.2 ª§±o¡Aª§¥i how can; ª§.1 Adj. & conj.3 ª§§Ô how can one bear to; ª§.1 Adj. & conj.4 ª§¤£ why not; ª§.1 Adj. & conj.5 ª§©`¡Aª§¦ü jeng-naih, jeng-syh¡õ. ª§.2.1 ª§ÅQ jeng-bah, v.i., (AC) compete for hegemony among states. ª§.2.2 ª§ÅG jeng-biahn, v.i., & n., argue, dispute; ª§.2.3 ª§ÅG jeng-biahn, v.i., & n., a controversy: ¤£©M¥Lª§ÅG will not argue with him. ª§.2.4 ª§§n jeng-chaau, v.i. & n., squabble, brawl, altercation, fracas. ª§.2.5 ª§±j jeng-chiarng, v.i., to struggle in rivalry; ª§.2.6 ª§±j jeng-chiarng, v.i., compete for supremacy. ª§.2.7 ª§®ð jeng-chih, v.i., to fight for purely emotional reasons (for honor or rivalry). ª§.2.8 ª§«ù jeng-chyr, (1) v.i., to wrangle, contend, to contest ground, not give in; ª§.2.9 ª§«ù jeng-chyr, (2) n., contention. ª§.2.10 ª§¨ú jeng-chyuu, v.i. & t., to strive for, to fight for. ª§.2.11 ª§üç jeng-douh, v.i. & n., (to) fight, wrangle. ª§.2.12 ª§ºÝ jeng-duan, n., point of dispute, ¡§bone of contention.¡¨ ª§.2.13 ª§¹Ü jeng-duor, v.i. & n., to fight, a fight for possession (of land, power, position, beautiful woman). ª§.2.14 ª§­· jeng-feng1, phr., ª§­·¦Y¾L fight for a man¡¦s or woman¡¦s favors. ª§.2.15 ª§¾W jeng-feng2, v.i., to match on battlefield: ª§¾W¹ïÅ|. ª§.2.16 ª§¥ú jeng-guang, v.i., vie for honor. ª§.2.17 ª§¿Å jeng-herng, v.i., contend, to rival. ª§.2.18 ª§Äv jeng-¡¦jihng, (1) v.i., to compete (also Ävª§); ª§.2.19 ª§Äv jeng-¡¦jihng, (2) n., competition. ª§.2.20 ª§°õ jeng-jyr, v.i. & n., see jeng-chyr¡ô. ª§.2.21 ª§½× jeng-luhn, v.i. & n., (engage in) controversy. ª§.2.22 ª§©` jeng-naih, adv., (MC) however (¡×«ç©`¡×µL©`). ª§.2.23 ª§³Ó jeng-shehng, v.i. & n., see jeng-chiarng¡ô. ª§.2.24 ª§¥ý jeng-shian, v.i., fight to be first: ª§¥ý®£«á in a mad rush to be first. ª§.2.25 ª§¨Ç jeng-shie, adv., (MC) almost (¡×modn. ®t¤@ÂI¨à). ª§.2.26 ª§®u jeng-shir, v.i., indulge in argument on seating order at table. ª§.2.27 ª§¶¯ jeng-shyurng, v.i., fight for supremacy. ª§.2.28 ª§³^ jeng-suhng, n., lawsuit. ª§.2.29 ª§¦ü jeng-syh, adv., (MC) like: ¦h±¡ª§¦üµL±¡ true love conceals love (¡§ardent love appears like cold¡¨). ª§.2.30 ª§¼L jeng-tzueei, v.i., to bicker, squabble. 4bsh7.0 90.00 jyh. [See 91.00] §·.0 90.00 fur (fu). §·.1 V.i.1 (1) Inspire confidence: ¦W§·²³±æ¡A¤£§·²³±æ prestige commands, does not command, public confidence. §·.1 V.i.2 (2) To trust: §·«H. §·.1 V.i.3 U.f. of ¹å 90S.00 to hatch. §·.1 Adj.1 Sincere. ©u.0 90.00 jih. ©u.1 N.1 (1) A period of three months in a year: ¥|©u the four seasons; ©u.1 N.2 ¬K¡A®L¡A¬î¡A¥V©u spring, summer, autumn, winter; ©u.1 N.3 «B©u the rainy season; ©u.1 N.4 ©u¸` jih-jier¡õ; ©u.1 N.5 ©u¥Z¡A©u³ø jih-kan, jih-bauh¡õ. ©u.1 N.6 (2) A surname. ©u.1 Adj.1 (1) Youngest: ©u§Ì, ©u¤l, ©u¤k the youngest brother, son, daughter; ©u.1 Adj.2 ©u¤÷ jih-fuh¡õ. ©u.1 Adj.3 (2) Last month: ©u¬K¡A®L¡A¬î¡A¥V the last month of spring, summer, autumn, winter; ©u.1 Adj.4 ©u¥@ the declining years of a dynasty, a period of decadence. ©u.2.1 ©u³ø jih-bauh, n., a quarterly. ©u.2.2 ©u­· jih-feng, n., a seasonal wind, the monsoon. ©u.2.3 ©u¤÷ jih-fuh, n., the youngest paternal uncle. ©u.2.4 ©u¸` jih-jier, n., (1) one of the four seasons in a year; ©u.2.5 ©u¸` jih-jier, n., (2) one of the 24 periods of 15 days each into which a year is divided; ©u.2.6 ©u¸` jih-jier, n., see Appendix B. ©u.2.7 ©u­x jih-jyun, n., second runner-up, the third winner in contest. ©u.2.8 ©u¥Z jih-kan, n., a quarterly. ©u.2.9 ©u¨à jieh-¡¦l, n., season (of fruit, etc.): ¦è¥Ê©u¨à¡A¿ÀÃÉ©u¨à season for watermelons, crabs. ¾Ç.0 90.00 shyuer (*shiaur). [Abbr. ¡¼¡A¡¼] ¾Ç.1 N.1 (1) Learning, knowledge: ¨D¾Ç go to school, pursue studies; ¾Ç.1 N.2 °Ý¾Ç (LL) to pursue knowledge, inquiry; ¾Ç.1 N.3 ¾Ç°Ý shyuer-wehn¡õ; ¾Ç.1 N.4 ¹¡¾Ç¤§¤h an erudite scholar (¡§full of learning¡¨); ¾Ç.1 N.5 ³Õ¾Ç widely read. ¾Ç.1 N.6 (2) A branch of study: ¼Æ¾Ç, ¤Ñ¤å¾Ç mathematics, astronomy; ¾Ç.1 N.7 ¤å¾Ç literature; ¾Ç.1 N.8 ¬ì¾Ç science; ¾Ç.1 N.9 ¦ÛµM¬ì¾Ç natural science; ¾Ç.1 N.10 Âå¾Ç medicine, etc. ¾Ç.1 N.11 (3) School, college: ¤p¾Ç elementary school; ¾Ç.1 N.12 ¤¤¾Ç secondary or high school; ¾Ç.1 N.13 ¤j¾Ç college, university; ¾Ç.1 N.14 ¾Ç°| shyuer-yuahn¡õ; ¾Ç.1 N.15 ¾Ç®Õ shyuer-shiauh¡õ; ¾Ç.1 N.16 ±M¬ì¾Ç®Õ schools of different special arts or sciences (polytechnic, commerce, accounting, etc.); ¾Ç.1 N.17 ¾·~¾Ç®Õ professional or vocational school. ¾Ç.1 N.18 (4) Course of education: ¤J¾Ç entrance to school; ¾Ç.1 N.19 ¤É¾Ç be promoted to higher course of instruction; ¾Ç.1 N.20 ¯d¾Ç study abroad; ¾Ç.1 N.21 ¦P¾Ç fellow student, fellow alumnus, -ni; ¾Ç.1 N.22 ¥ð¾Ç¡A½ù¾Ç drop out, stop schooling; ¾Ç.1 N.23 ´_¾Ç return to school; ¾Ç.1 N.24 ¾Ç·~ shyuer-yeh¡õ. ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) (Also *shiaur) to learn from (person), to imitate: ¾Ç¤£¤W¨Ó cannot learn (subject) or imitate (example); ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.2 ¾Ç¤£·| cannot learn; ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.3 ¾Ç¼L, ¾Ç¦Þ shyuer-tzueei, shyuer-sher¡õ. ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.4 (2) To learn and become: ¾ÇÃa¤F learn from bad example or habit; ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.5 ¾Ç¨Ä¤F learn to be harmless, keep one¡¦s mouth shut, in gen., learn the ways of the world and be ¡§a good boy.¡¨ ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.6 (3) to study (some subject); ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.7 to learn (a skill): ¾Ç²ß shyuer-shir¡õ; ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.8 ¾Ç¦p¤£¤Î study as if one could never learn enough; ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.9 ¾Ç¶R½æ learn a trade, be an apprentice; ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.10 ¾Ç§»ª learn good manners; ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.11 ¾ÇµL¦Ñ¤Ö never too old to learn; ¾Ç.1 V.i. & t.12 ¶Ô¾Ç¡A­W¾Ç study hard. ¾Ç.2.1 ¾Ç®× shyuer-ahn, n., a work somewhat like national biography, limited to scholars and giving a resume with important quotations from their philosophical thoughts: e.g., ©ú¾§¾Ç®× devoted to scholars of Mirng period. ¾Ç.2.2 ¾Ç¦ñ¨à shyuer-bah-¡¦l, n., school companion. ¾Ç.2.3 ¾Çµ{ shyuer-cherng, n., (1) course of studies; ¾Ç.2.4 ¾Çµ{ shyuer-cherng, n., (2) scholastic record. ¾Ç.2.5 ¾Ç´Á shyuer-chir, n., a semester. ¾Ç.2.6 ¾ÇÃB shyuer-er, n., (1) capacity for number of students; ¾Ç.2.7 ¾ÇÃB shyuer-er, n., (2) a scholarship. ¾Ç.2.8 ¾Ç¶O shyuer-feih, n., tuition, school fees. ¾Ç.2.9 ¾Ç¤À shyuer-fen, n., school marks. ¾Ç.2.10 ¾Ç­· shyuer-feng, n., gen. atmosphere of a school or of the scholarly world; ¾Ç.2.11 ¾Ç­· shyuer-feng, n., tendency of scholars of a certain period or generation. ¾Ç.2.12 ¾Ç©² shyuer-fuu, n., institution of higher learning; ¾Ç.2.13 ¾Ç©² shyuer-fuu, n., university or college circles. ¾Ç.2.14 ¾ÇÀ] shyuer-guaan, n., a private school for tutoring at home. ¾Ç.2.15 ¾Ç®ü shyuer-haai, phr., the sea of learning. ¾Ç.2.16 ¾Ç·| shyuer-hueih, n., a learned society. ¾Ç.2.17 ¾Çªø shyuer-jaang, n., (1) court. term of address among fellow students; ¾Ç.2.18 ¾Çªø shyuer-jaang, n., (2) principal of a preparatory school. ¾Ç.2.19 ¾ÇªÌ shyuer-jee, n., a scholar, a learned man. ¾Ç.2.20 ¾Ç¬F shyuer-jehng, n., formerly, educational commissioner of a province. ¾Ç.2.21 ¾Ç¬É shyuer-jieh, n., the educational circles, the literati collectively. ¾Ç.2.22 ¾Ç¨s shyuer-jiouh, n., (contempt.) a man of limited knowledge, a type bred by the civil examinations confined to rigmarole knowledge of the Confucian classics: ¦Ñ¾Ç¨s¡A§ø¾Ç¨s a village schoolmaster. ¾Ç.2.23 ¾Ç¯Å shyuer-jir1, n., grade or year in school. ¾Ç.2.24 ¾ÇÄy shyuer-jir2, n., record of registration in certain school or college. ¾Ç.2.25 ¾Ç¨î shyuer-jyh, n., educational system. ¾Ç.2.26 ¾Ç¬ì shyuer-ke, n., branch of study in school or college (physics, etc.). ¾Ç.2.27 ¾Ç¤O shyuer-lih1, n., strength or depth of knowledge or lack of it. ¾Ç.2.28 ¾Ç¾ú shyuer-lih2, n., curriculum vitae, a person¡¦s record of schooling. ¾Ç.2.29 ¾Ç²z shyuer-lii, n., scientific truth or its explanation, theory. ¾Ç.2.30 ¾ÇÄÖ shyuer-lirng, n., a child¡¦s school age: ¾ÇÄ֨ൣ children of school age. ¾Ç.2.31 ¾Ç¦W shyuer-mirng, n., (1) scientific or Latin term; ¾Ç.2.32 ¾Ç¦W shyuer-mirng, n., (2) formerly, a man¡¦s registered name in school, dist. ¨Å¦W pet name at home. ¾Ç.2.33 ¾Ç¦~ shyuer-niarn, n., an academic year. ¾Ç.2.34 ¾Ç¬£ shyuer-paih, n., school of thought. ¾Ç.2.35 ¾Ç¤H shyuer-rern, n., scholar; ¾Ç.2.36 ¾Ç¤H shyuer-rern, n., academic circles. ¾Ç.2.37 ¾ÇªÙ shyuer-sheh, n., school building. ¾Ç.2.38 ¾Ç¥Í shyuer-¡¦sheng, n., (1) student, pupil; ¾Ç.2.39 ¾Ç¥Í shyuer-¡¦sheng, n., (2) sometimes used as self-reference vis-ˆ-vis elder or scholar. ¾Ç.2.40 ¾Ç¦Þ *shiaur-sher, v.i., carry gossip. ¾Ç.2.41 ¾Ç®Õ shyuer-shiauh, n., school, used generally. of many types, see N.3¡ô. ¾Ç.2.42 ¾Ç¦æ shyuer-shihng, n., scholarship and conduct (usu. of students at school). ¾Ç.2.43 ¾Ç²ß shyuer-shir, v.i. & t., (1) to learn (sciences, arts, technique, etc.); ¾Ç.2.44 ¾Ç²ß shyuer-shir, v.i. & t., learn from (models); ¾Ç.2.45 ¾Ç²ß shyuer-shir, v.i. & t., (2) (shyuer-¡¦shi) to copy, learn (bad habits). ¾Ç.2.46 ¾Ç³N shyuer-shuh, n., learning, scholarship in gen., but esp. with respect to thought: ¾Ç³N¬É academic circles; ¾Ç.2.47 ¾Ç³N shyuer-shuh, n., ¾Ç³N½×¤å learned essays, scientific papers. ¾Ç.2.48 ¾Ç»¡ shyuer-shuo, n., theory of a school of thought; ¾Ç.2.49 ¾Ç»¡ (2) shiaur-¡¦shuo, v.i., repeat what s.o. has said: ³o¤@½g¸Ü¬O¥L¾Ç»¡¥L§ÚÅ¥¤F I heard all this from him , as he repeated it. ¾Ç.2.50 ¾Ç¤h shyuer-shyh1, n., (1) the learned class in gen.; ¾Ç.2.51 ¾Ç¤h shyuer-shyh1, n., (2) formerly, official title of high rank: ¿«ªL¾Ç¤h Hanlin academician; ¾Ç.2.52 ¾Ç¤h shyuer-shyh1, n., ¬Y·µ¾Ç¤h councillor of certain high councils; ¾Ç.2.53 ¾Ç¤h shyuer-shyh1, n., (3) a modern college graduate, B.A. ¾Ç.2.54 ¾ÇÃÑ shyuer-shyh2, n., insight, understanding: ¦³¾ÇµLÃÑ (a person) knows a great deal of books but lacks insight and discrimination. ¾Ç.2.55 ¾Ç°ó shyuer-tarng, n., school (now more commonly called ¾Ç®Õ shyuer-shiauh¡ô). ¾Ç.2.56 ¾Ç®{ shyuer-tur, n., (1) student; ¾Ç.2.57 ¾Ç®{ shyuer-tur, n., (2) (oft. *shiaur-tur) one learning a trade in shop, apprentice. ¾Ç.2.58 ¾Çµ£ shyuer-turng, n., school childern in gen. ¾Ç.2.59 ¾Ç¼L shyuer-tzueei (*shiaur-tzueei), v.i., repeat gossip, see shyuer-sher¡õ. ¾Ç.2.60 ¾Ç¤l shyuer-tzyy, n., (LL) a student, scholar. ¾Ç.2.61 ¾Ç°Ý shyuer-wehn, n., knowledge, learning, scholarship. ¾Ç.2.62 ¾Ç¦ì shyuer-weih, n., academic degree. ¾Ç.2.63 ¾Ç°È shyuer-wuh, n., as in ¾Ç°È¤j¦Ú(19th cen.) minister of education. ¾Ç.2.64 ¾Ç¼Ë shyuer-yahng, v.i., copy or imitate s.o.¡¦s example. ¾Ç.2.65 ¾Ç·~ shyuer-yeh, n., a person¡¦s studies, esp. school or college studies. ¾Ç.2.66 ¾ÇÃÀ shyuer-yih, n., gen. term for academic studies and the arts. ¾Ç.2.67 ¾Ç¤Í shyuer-yoou, n., schoolmate, fellow alumni. ¾Ç.2.68 ¾Ç°| shyuer-yuahn, n., an independent college, an institute of learning. ¾Ç.2.69 ¾Ç­û shyuer-yuarn, n., member of an institution of learning; ¾Ç.2.70 ¾Ç­û shyuer-yuarn, n., (court.) student. Àï.0 90.00 jyuer. Àï.1 N.1 (1) A cup or goblet: ÀïªM a wine cup; Àï.1 N.2 ¿üÀï give (s.o.) a goblet as present. Àï.1 N.3 (2) A feudal title, nobility: Àï¸S jyuer-luh, Àï¦ì jyuer-weih, Àï¤h jyuer-shyh¡õ; Àï.1 N.4 ¥[©x¶iÀï receive official promotion; Àï.1 N.5 ¤½Àï a duke; Àï.1 N.6 «JÀï a marquis; Àï.1 N.7 §BÀï a count. Àï.2.1 Àï¸S jyuer-luh, n., a feudal title (a degree of nobility) and the emoluments that went with it. Àï.2.2 Àï¤h jyuer-shyh, n., (1) the holder of a knighthood; Àï.2.3 Àï¤h jyuer-shyh, n., (2) jazz: Àï¤h¼Ö jazz music; Àï.2.4 Àï¤h jyuer-shyh, n., Àï¤h»R jazz dance. Àï.2.5 Àï¦ì jyuer-weih, n., any one of the five ranks of nobility: ¤½¡A«J¡A§B¡A¤l¡A¨k official rank and honor. ¥Ý.0 90.01 her. ¥Ý.1 N.1 (1) Grain in gen.: ¥Ý­] grain seedling; ¥Ý.1 N.2 ¥Ý¡¼ grain stalk; ¥Ý.1 N.3 ¥Ýµà rice and beans; ¥Ý.1 N.4 ¥Ý¤ì®Ç the radical ¥Ý, as in ¬î¡A¯²¡A¯±. ¥Ý.1 N.5 (2) A surname. ªö.0 90.01 tsaai (*tsaih). ªö.1 N.1 (1) Variegated color (interch. ±m90S.91). ªö.1 N.2 (2) Color and facial expression: ¯«ªö spiritual expression; ªö.1 N.3 Âתö vital, attractive expression. ªö.1 N.4 (3) (*tsaih) ªö¨¶ fief town, feudal benefice. ªö.1 V.t.1 To pluck, gather, select (vegetables, flowers) (interch. ±Ä 10A.01). ªö.1 Adj.1 Multi-colored (interch. ±m 90S.91). ªö.2.1 ªö½r tsaai-chih, v.t., compile (also ±Ä). ªö.2.2 ªöªà tsaai-chirn, v,i., (LL) to get first degree in civil examinations. ªö.2.3 ªö¶° tsaai-jir, v.t., to gather, collect (also ±Ä). ªö.2.4 ªöºT tsaai-jyr, v.t., to gather from various sources, esp. in patch-up work (also ±Ä). ªö.2.5 ªö¦â tsaai-seh, n., variegated colors (also ±m). ªö.2.6 ªöÁn tsaai-sheng, n., applause (also ±m). ªö.2.7 ªöÀ¸ tsaai-shih, n., game of dice (with different colors). ªö.2.8 ªöªö tsair-tsaai, adj., (AC) flowery, abundant. ªö.2.9 ªö¦ç tsaai-yi, n., colored dress (also ±m). 2hhd12.0 90.01 lir. [More common var.±ù] 2hhd12.1 N.1 (Bot.) the pear: ³·2hhd12 a large white juicy pear; 2hhd12.1 N.2 Àn¨à2hhd12 a kind of sweet juicy pear; 2hhd12.1 N.3 ­á2hhd12 an old man¡¦s mottled skin like that of a pear. 2hhd12.1 V.t.1 (Interch. ÜÆ) slash, cut with a knife: 2hhd12­±¬y¦å with face cut and bleeding. 2hhd12.2.1 2hhd12»I lir-gau, (Chin. med.) a cough mixture made of mashed pears and honey. 2hhd12.2.2 2hhd12ªá lir-hua, n., pear flower: 2hhd12ªáºj a set of fighting tactics with spears or lances; 2hhd12.2.3 2hhd12ªá lir-hua, n., 2hhd12ªá¤j¹ª a popular entertainment in which the singer sings folk songs to the accompaniment of a drum by herself (also ¤sªF¤j¹ª); 2hhd12.2.4 2hhd12ªá lir-hua, n., 2hhd12ªá² brass castanets used by lir-hua singers. 2hhd12.2.5 2hhd12´Ç lir-tzaau, n., wooden printing blocks (usu. made of pear and date wood). 2hhd12.2.6 2hhd12´õ lir-wo, n., a dimple (also called °s´õ). 2hhd12.2.7 2hhd12¶é lir-yuarn, n., (MC) a theater: 2hhd12¶é¤l§Ì actors; 2hhd12.2.8 2hhd12¶é lir-yuarn, n., 2hhd12¶é¦æ the profession of actors. ¨t.0 90.01 shih. ¨t.1 N.1 (1) A system: ¨t²Î or ²Î¨t a system, see shih-tuung¡õ; ¨t.1 N.2 Åé¨t system of government, of institutions, of philosophy, of theology; ¨t.1 N.3 ¤Ó¶§¨t the solar system; ¨t.1 N.4 ¯«¸g¨t²Î or ²Î¨t nervous system, etc. ¨t.1 N.5 (2) Lineage: ¥@¨t family lineage; ¨t.1 N.6 «Ò¨t ancestral lineage of royal house; ¨t.1 N.7 ÃШt chart of family tree; ¨t.1 N.8 ª½¨t direct descendant; ¨t.1 N.9 ®Ç¨t collateral branch of family. ¨t.1 N.10 (3) Faction: ¦wºÖ¨t¡Aª½¨t Anfu faction, Chihli faction. ¨t.1 N.11 (4) Department in college: ¬Fªv¨t¡A¤å¾Ç¨t department of political science, of literature. ¨t.1 N.12 (5) (Math.) corollary. ¨t.1 V.t.1 To involve, tie up with: ¨t²Ì shih-bahn; ¨t.1 V.t.2 ¨t©À shih-niahn¡õ. ¨t.2.1 ¨t²Ì shih-bahn, n., to entangle, as with rope, to cause stumbling. ¨t.2.2 ¨t¦C shih-lieh, n., a series (of events, successive theories. etc.). ¨t.2.3 ¨t©À shih-niahn, v.t., to be concerned, think always of (person). ¨t.2.4 ¨t®] shih-sun, n., a grandson by lineage system, distantly related. ¨t.2.5 ¨t²Î shih-tuung, n., a system (of thought, doctrines): ¦³¨t²Îªº­õ¾Ç systematic philosophy. ¨t.2.6 ¨t±Ú shih-tzur, n., the clan, members of the clan. ªÃ.0 90.01 biing. ªÃ.1 N.1 (1) Ancient unit of measure¡×16 ±Ø hur or 160 ¤æ doou, bushels. ªÃ.1 V.t.1 To hold: ªÃÀë¡AªÃµ§ hold candle, pen; ªÃ.1 V.t.2 ªÃÀë©]¹C (LL) have night outings with candles in hand (a short but merry life); ªÃ.1 V.t.3 ªÃµ§ª½®Ñ (of historian) write down the truth, even though unpalatable; ªÃ.1 V.t.4 ªÃÅv¡AªÃ¶v to hold position of power; ªÃ.1 V.t.5 ªÃൠ(AC) hold axe, i.e., symbol of military power; ªÃ.1 V.t.6 ªÃ¤½¿ì²z decide case according to law. ªÃ.2.1 ªÃ«ù biing-chyr, n. & v.t., (esp. Budd.) self-discipline. ªÃ.2.2 ªÃ½á biing-fuh, n., born natural talent (¡×¸[^½á 60.01). ªÃ.2.3 ªÃ¥¿ biing-jehng, adj., upright, just. ªÃ.2.4 ªÃª½ biing-jyr, adj., ditto. ªÃ.2.5 ªÃ©Ê biing-shihng, n., natural temperament (¡×¸[^©Ê 60.01). ªÃ.2.6 ªÃÂU biing-yir, n., (LL) the God-given laws, moral values. ­¼.0 90.01 cherng (*shehng). ­¼.1 N. adjunct.1 (Also *shehng) ¤@­¼¨®¡A¤@­¼Ãâ one carriage, one sedan chair. ­¼.1 N.1 (1) Multiplication: ­¼¤è¡A­¼ªk¡A­¼¸¹ cherng-fang, cherng-faa, cherng-hauh¡õ. ­¼.1 N.2 (2) (Also *shehng) number of carriages: ¨®¤@­¼ one carriage; ­¼.1 N.3 ¤d­¼¤§°ê (AC) a (big) country with a thousand carriages of chariots. ­¼.1 N.4 (3) (*shehng) ¥v­¼ historical works. ­¼.1 N.5 (4) (*shehng) A main division of Buddhist schools: ¤j­¼ mahayana, the ¡§greater vehicle¡¨; ­¼.1 N.6 ¤p­¼ hinayana, the ¡§lesser vehicle¡¨; ­¼.1 N.7 ¤T­¼ the three orders of Buddha¡¦s disciples or saints: µÐÂÄ­¼ the bodhisatva; ­¼.1 N.8 ¹@¤ä­¼ the pratyeka; ­¼.1 N.9 Án»D­¼ Buddha¡¦s personal disciples. ­¼.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To multiply (as 3¡Ñ8): ¦Û­¼ multiply a number by itself; ­¼.1 V.i. & t.2 ¬Û­¼ two numbers multiply each other. ­¼.1 V.i. & t.3 (2) To mount (horse, carriage, sedan chair), to go aboard (ship, airplane); ­¼.1 V.i. & t.4 ­¼­·¯}®ö to ride the wind and waves, smooth and swift sailing. ­¼.1 V.i. & t.5 (3) To take advantage of (chance, wind, current): ­¼¶¡, ­¼»Ø, ­¼µê cherng-jiahn, cherng-shih, cherng-shyu¡õ; ­¼.1 V.i. & t.6 ­¼¿³ cherng-shihng; ­¼.1 V.i. & t.7 ­¼¾÷·| take advantage of opportunity; ­¼.1 V.i. & t.8 ­¼«K©y buy while it is cheap, see ­¼«K cherng-biahn¡õ; ­¼.1 V.i. & t.9 ­¼¤H¤£³Æ take advantage of another¡¦s unpreparedness. ­¼.2.1 ­¼«K cherng-biahn, phr., at one¡¦s convenience, without extra trouble. ­¼.2.2 ­¼âA cherng-char, phr., (legend) to ride on a raft and reach the Milky Way. ­¼.2.3 ­¼°£ cherng-chur, n., (1) multiplication and °£ division; ­¼.2.4 ­¼°£ cherng-chur, n., (2) calculations. ­¼.2.5 ­¼ªk cherng-faa, n., (method of) multiplication. ­¼.2.6 ­¼¤è cherng-fang, n., (math.) square, cube, power to nth degree. ­¼.2.7 ­¼¸¹ cherng-hauh, n., the multiplication sign (¡Ñ). ­¼.2.8 ­¼¿n cherng-ji1, n., product of multiplication. ­¼.2.9 ­¼¾÷ cherng-ji2, v.t., take the chance and.... ­¼.2.10 ­¼¶¡ cherng-jiahn, v.i., take the chance (of a good opportunity to speak, attack, etc.). ­¼.2.11 ­¼¶Ç cherng-juahn, n., (AC) courier system. ­¼.2.12 ­¼«È cherng-keh, n., passenger (on ship, plane). ­¼.2.13 ­¼ªÅ (¨à) cherng-kuhng(¡¦l), v.i., take advantage of free moment or unguarded situation. ­¼.2.14 ­¼²D cherng-liarng, v.i., to enjoy cool air. ­¼.2.15 ­¼Às cherng-lurng, v.i., as in ­¼Às§Ö´B (allu.) a handsome or lucky son-in-law. ­¼.2.16 ­¼¾­ cherng-mih, n., (math.) power (nth power, etc.). ­¼.2.17 ­¼»Ø cherng-shih, n., take advantage of opening for attack. ­¼.2.18 ­¼¿³ cherng-shihng, phr., on an impulse to enjoy: ­¼¿³¦Ó¨Ó come on an impulse. ­¼.2.19 ­¼¼Æ cherng-shuh, n., a multiple. ­¼.2.20 ­¼¶Õ cherng-shyh, v.i., avail oneself of, to strike while the iron is hot. ­¼.2.21 ­¼®É cherng-shyr, v.i., take full advantage of opportunity. ­¼.2.22 ­¼µê cherng-shyu, v.i., to attack where enemy is weak or unguarded. ­¼.2.23 ­¼¤¿ cherng-shyung, v.i., formerly, to hold wedding soon after parent¡¦s death. ©½.0 90.02 tiaan. ©½.1 V.t.1 To disgrace: µL©½¦¼©Ò¥Í (AC) not be a disgrace to your forefathers. ©½.1 Adj. & adv.1 (LL, in self-deprecation) unworthy, -thily: ©½¦bª¾¥æ as your friend (although unworthily); ©½.1 Adj. & adv.2 ©½¦CªùÀð have the honor to be counted among your disciples; ©½.1 Adj. & adv.3 ©½²² as your unworthy relative in marriage; ©½.1 Adj. & adv.4 ©½©~ unworthily (i.e., have the honor) to be (in certain position). ¶Á.0 90.02 shuu. ¶Á.1 N.1 (1) (shuu-tz) Glutinous millet: ¶Á°s¡A¶Áè[ wine made from glutinous millet; ¶Á.1 N.2 ¶Á¹ê¡A¶Á¦Ì millet grain. ¶Á.1 N.3 (2) Maize: ¥É¸¾¶Á maize, Indian corn; ¶Á.1 N.4 ¸¾¶Á sorghum (also called °ª±ç). ¾¤.0 90.02 lir. ¾¤.1 N.1 (1) A surname. ¾¤.1 N.2 (2) An aboriginal tribe on Hainan island in South China Sea. ¾¤.1 Adj.1 (1) Large in numbers, numerous: ¾¤¥Á the great masses of people; ¾¤.1 Adj.2 ¾¤­º¡A¾¤±f¡A¾¤²³¡A¾¤¸s the people at large. ¾¤.1 Adj.3 (2) Black: ¾¤¶Â pitch-black, pitch-dark. ¾¤.2.1 ¾¤ªÂ lir-chir, n., (MC) bean curd (¨§»G). ¾¤.2.2 ¾¤¨§ lir-douh, n., (bot.) cowhage, Mucuna capitata. ¾¤.2.3 ¾¤¦Ñ lir-laau, n., (AC) an aged person. ¾¤.2.4 ¾¤­] lir-miaur, n., the Li aboriginal tribes of Hainan. ¾¤.2.5 ¾¤©ú lir-mirng, n., the dawn. ¤d.0 90.10 chian. ¤d.1 N. & adj.1 (1) A thousand: ¾ã¤d¾ã¸U thousands; ¤d.1 N. & adj.2 ¥H¤d­p count by the thousands; ¤d.1 N. & adj.3 ¤d¼{¤@±o even a fool may sometimes have a good idea; ¤d.1 N. & adj.4 ¤d¼{¤@¥¢ even a wise man sometimes makes a mistake; ¤d.1 N. & adj.5 ¤d¶v¤@¾v a thousand catties hang upon one hair ¡X extremely delicate situation; ¤d.1 N. & adj.6 ¤d¸ü¤@®É¡A¤d¸üÃø³{ once in a lifetime, golden chance; ¤d.1 N. & adj.7 myriad, innumerable, all sorts of, oft. in conjunction with ¦Ê (hundred) or ¸U (ten thousand): ¤d¤è¦Ê­p use all sorts of wiles and methods; ¤d.1 N. & adj.8 ¤d½g¤@«ß (of speech, writing) stereotyped, all alike, monotonous; ¤d.1 N. & adj.9 ¤d©I¦Ê³ê called a great many times (before lady will come out); ¤d.1 N. & adj.10 ¤dûQ¦ÊÂà innumerable twists and turns; ¤d.1 N. & adj.11 ¤d©_¦Ê©Ç all sorts of strange things; ¤d.1 N. & adj.12 ¤d¨¥¸U»y innumerable words (to persuade); ¤d.1 N. & adj.13 ¤d«ä¸U·Q think over and over again; ¤d.1 N. & adj.14 ¤dÀY¸Uºü (of things) extremely complicated and difficult to unravel, a thousand things to attend to; ¤d.1 N. & adj.15 ¤d¤d¸U¸U tens of thousands. ¤d.1 N. & adj.16 (2) A surname. ¤d.1 Adv.1 Very, a thousand times: ¤d¬è (LL) I pray a thousand times (for pardon, acceptance); ¤d.1 Adv.2 ¤d¬è¤Å©Ç please do not take offence; ¤d.1 Adv.3 see esp. ¤d¸U chian-wahn¡õ; ¤d.1 Adv.4 ¤d¤£¸Ó¡A¸U¤£¸Ó deeply (a thousand times) regret; ¤d.1 Adv.5 ¤d¤F¦Ê·í excellent to the nth degree; ¤d.1 Adv.6 ¤d¼b¦Ê´A a thousand charms; ¤d.1 Adv.7 ¤d¯u¸U½T absolutely true, one can swear it is true. ¤d.2.1 ¤d¬î chian-chiou, n., (1) a thousand years; ¤d.2.2 ¤d¬î chian-chiou, n., ¦U¦³¤d¬î each in his own way has made an important contribution; ¤d.2.3 ¤d¬î chian-chiou, n., (2) a birthday congratulation. ¤d.2.4 ¤d©}µæ chian-chyu-tsaih, n., (bot.) the purple lythrum. ¤d.2.5 ¤d¥ñ¯S chian-fur-teh, n., kilovolt. ¤d.2.6 ¤d¥j chian-guu, adj., (1) historic, of the ages: ¤d¥j©_½Í strange stories of the ages; ¤d.2.7 ¤d¥j chian-guu, adj., (2) ¬Y¬Y¤d¥j formula in condolences at funerals, ¡§So-and-so has joint the ancients.¡¨ ¤d.2.8 ¤dª÷ chian-jin, n., (1) (coll. & litr.) your daughter: ¤T¤dª÷ three daughters; ¤d.2.9 ¤dª÷ chian-jin, n., (2) a thousand ounces of gold ¡X a heavy price or extremely precious: ¤dª÷¤@¯º a million-dollar smile (¡§one smile is worth a thousand ounces of gold¡¨); ¤d.2.10 ¤dª÷ chian-jin, n., ¤dª÷¤§Åé your precious health; ¤d.2.11 ¤dª÷ chian-jin, n., ¤@ÂY¤dª÷ gamble at high stakes. ¤d.2.12 ¤d¶g chian-jou, n., kilocycle. ¤d.2.13 ¤d¨à chian-¡¦l, n., see ¥´^¤d¨à 10A.00. ¤d.2.14 ¤d¨½ chian-lii, n., (lit.) a thousand li, a long distance: ¤d¨½Ãè a telescope, a field glass; ¤d.2.15 ¤d¨½ chian-lii, n., ¤d¨½°¨ a good thoroughbred; ¤d.2.16 ¤d¨½ chian-lii, n., ¤d¨½¾s a fine race pony, usu., (court.) your brilliant son; ¤d.2.17 ¤d¨½ chian-lii, n., ¤d¨½²´ (myth.) one who can see several hundred miles away, sometimes (coll.) a field glass. ¤d.2.18 ¤dªù chian-mern, (LL) a palace gate. ¤d.2.19 ¤d¯v chian-miarn, adj., arch. var. of Ë¡¡¼. ¤d.2.20 ¤d¦~ chian-niarn, phr., a thousand years; ¤d.2.21 ¤d¦~ chian-niarn, phr., ¤d¦~¦ã (bot.) Chrysanthemum decaisneanum; ¤d.2.22 ¤d¦~ chian-niarn, phr., ¤d¦~¡¼ (bot.) Rhodea japonica (usu. called ¸U¦~«C). ¤d.2.23 ¤d¤é¬õ chian-ryh-hurng, n., (bot.) common globe amaranth, gomphrena globosa. ¤d.2.24 ¤d·³ chian-sueih, phr., (1) a thousand years; ¤d.2.25 ¤d·³ chian-sueih, phr., (2) Your Highness (to a prince, dist. ¸U·³ ¡§ban-sueih¡¨ for Your Majesty). ¤d.2.26 ¤d¼h©³ chian-tserng-dii, n., shoe sole made of many layers of cloth, firmly stitched together, hence ¤d©³¾c shoes with cloth soles. ¤d.2.27 ¤d¥Ë (¡¼) chian-waa, n., kilowatt (kw.). ¤d.2.28 ¤d¸U chian-wahn, (1) adv., please do: ¤d¸U¤p¤ß please do be careful: ¤d¸U­n°O±o please do remember; ¤d.2.29 ¤d¸U chian-wahn, adv., esp. in emphatic negative: ¤d¸U¤Å§Ñ°O on no account fail to remember; ¤d.2.30 ¤d¸U chian-wahn, adv., (oft. at end of letter: ¤d¸U¤d¸U or ¤d¸U¬Ã­« do take care of your health; ¤d.2.31 ¤d¸U chian-wahn, (2) adj., numerous: ¤d¤d¸U¸U myriads of. ¤d.2.32 ¤d¸­ chian-yeh, n., (flowers) of multiple petals. ¤d.2.33 ¤d»õ chian-yih, n., myriads; ¤d.2.34 ¤d»õ chian-yih, n., ¤@¤d»õ (lit.) 100,000,000,000 (one hundred thousand million). 4hdq7.0 90.10 niarn. [Anc. var. of ¦~ 92.10] ûÓ.0 90.10 lir. [Var. of ²p] ûÓ.1 N.1 A plough. ûÓ.1 V.t.1 To plough (fields): ûӥРto till fields; ûÓ.1 V.t.2 ûÓ®x±½¾[¡AûÓ®x±½¥Þ to overthrow an independent country (lit., ¡§to plough up its court and destroy its hide-outs¡¨). ûÓ.2.1 ûÓ¤û lir-niour, n., black or mottled cow; ûÓ.2.2 ûÓ¤û lir-niour, n., a buffalo used in ploughing. µÏ.0 90.10 shuhn. µÏ.1 N.1 Name of ruler (2255-2205 B.C.). µÏ.2.1 µÏµØ Shuhn-huar, n., (AC) name for hibiscus (also µÏ­^). Á|.0 90.10 jyuu. [Pop.of ûs 90.00; abbr. ¡¼] ¤Ð.0 90.11 rern. ¤Ð.1 N.1 The ninth character in the decimal cycle, see Appendix A. ¤Ð.1 Adj.1 (1) Great, grand. ¤Ð.1 Adj.2 (2) Artful, deceitful: ¤Ð¤H a crafty deceiver. ««.0 90.11 chueir. ««.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To let down (a line), hang down, suspend: ««¾v let hair hang down; ««.1 V.i. & t.2 ««²\ shed tears; ««.1 V.i. & t.3 ««³¨ chueir-diauh¡õ; ««.1 V.i. & t.4 ««ª½ hang down straight. ««.1 V.i. & t.5 (2) To leave s.t. for posterity: ««¦W chueir-mirng¡õ; ««.1 V.i. & t.6 ¦W««¤d¥j¡A¦W««¦Ë©­ leave a name in history. ««.1 Adv.1 (1) Down, downward, forming court. compp. with the idea of ¡§graciously,¡¨ ¡§condescend¡¨: ««¸ß you condescended to ask me; ««.1 Adv.2 ««·R¡A«««C chueir-aih, chueir-ching¡õ. ««.1 Adv.3 (2) Almost, approaching: ««¦Ñ¡A««¦º or ««µ´ approaching old age, death; ««.1 Adv.4 ««¦M close upon death or a crisis; ««.1 Adv.5 ¥\±Ñ««¦¨ attempt fails when success is already in sight. ««.2.1 ««·R chueir-aih, v.i., (court.) show gracious concern for me. ««.2.2 ««ª_ chueir-chih, v.i., to shed tears. ««.2.3 «««C chueir-ching, v.t., see chueir-aih¡ô; ««.2.4 «««C chueir-ching, v.t., (see «C 10.42, representing a look with the black of the eye): ±o»X«««C received your kind consideration. ««.2.5 «««« chueir-chueir, adv., (MC poet.) gradually: ¤@¾ð««««µo a tree gradually grows. ««.2.6 ««³¨ chueir-diauh, v.i., to angle for fish. ««.2.7 ««òS chueir-gau, phr., (AC) carry bow case downward, to show one is unarmed. ««.2.8 «««ý chueir-guung, v.i., to rule with folded hands¡Xrule in peace. ««.2.9 ««±Ð chueir-jiauh, v.t., (court.) condescend to teach, give advice. ««.2.10 ««ª½½u chueir-jyr-shiahn, n., perpendicular line, plumb line. ««.2.11 ««¼¦ chueir-liarn1, v.t., to take pity on. ««.2.12 ««Ã® chueir-liarn2, phr., (empress) rule in place of emperor (¡§behind screen¡¨). ««.2.13 ««¬h chueir-lioou, n., weeping willow. ««.2.14 ««¦W chueir-ming, v.i., to leave name for posterity, to be remembered. ««.2.15 ««¼Ç chueir-muh, phr., about sunset or approaching old age. ««.2.16 ««©À chueir-niahn, v.i., (court.) so gracious as to remember me. ««.2.17 ««©Ü chueir-pi, v.i., (shawl, hair) hang down in a spread. ««.2.18 ««½u chueir-shiahn, n., (math.) perpendicular line (cf. chueir-jyr-shiahn¡ô; opp. ¾î½u horizontal line). ««.2.19 ««²C chueir-shiarn, v.i. & t., to hanker after, gloat upon (lit., ¡§to slobber¡¨): ««²C±ýºw make one¡¦s mouth watery. ««.2.20 ««¤â chueir-shoou, v.i., (1) as in ««¤â¦Ó±o to get or win it with hands down (extreme ease); ««.2.21 ««¤â chueir-shoou, v.i., (2) to let the hands hang by the sides (form of respectful attention beginning Ming Dyn.). ««.2.22 ««èÔ chueir-tiaur, phr., ««èÔ¤§¦~ time of young childhood (¡§letting hair down,¡¨ uncoiled). ««.2.23 ««®÷ chueir-tih, v.i., to shed tears. ««.2.24 ««ÀY chueir-tour, v.i., hang one¡¦s head down: ««ÀY³à®ð be downcast in spirit. ««.2.25 ««²Î chueir-tuung, n., (AC) a royal or cultural heritage: ³Ð·~««²Î to found a royal dynasty. ««.2.26 ««´­ chueir-yarng, n., see chueir-lioou¡ô. ­«.0 90.11 juhng (*churng usu. as adv.). ­«.1 N.1 (1) Weight, heaviness: ¥[­« increase weight. ­«.1 N.2 (2) (*churng) Layer: ­«­« churng-churng¡õ; ­«.1 N.3 ¤E­«¤Ñ (Budd.) the nine layers of heaven or the ninth layer. ­«.1 V.t.1 To place value upon: ¦Û­« self-respect; ­«.1 V.t.2 §g¤l¦Û­« (in watercloset) leave the place clean; ­«.1 V.t.3 ¬Ã­« take good care of (your) health; ­«.1 V.t.4 ­«µM¿Õ do not make promises lightly; ­«.1 V.t.5 ­«¤Í±¡ would do many things for a friend; ­«.1 V.t.6 ¾¹­«¡A±À­« regard highly (person). ­«.1 Adj.1 (1) Heavy, thick: ¨ý¤Ó­« flavor is too rich; ­«.1 Adj.2 ªo¤Ó­«¡A¦â¤Ó­« oil, color is too heavy; ­«.1 Adj.3 ­«¤ß juhng-shin¡õ; ­«.1 Adj.4 ­«§Q usury; ­«.1 Adj.5 ­«¥ô responsible post; ­«.1 Adj.6 ­«¤u·~ heavy industry; ­«.1 Adj.7 ­«ª÷ÄÝ heavy metals; ­«.1 Adj.8 ­«ªo heavy oil; ­«.1 Adj.9 ­«­t a heavy burden; ­«.1 Adj.10 ­«¹T heavy cream. ­«.1 Adj.11 (2) Important, valuable: ­«­n¡A­«¤j juhng-yauh, juhng-dah¡õ; ­«.1 Adj.12 ­«¾¹¡A­«Ä_ valuable treasure; ­«.1 Adj.13 ­«§L a great army. ­«.1 Adj.14 (3) serious, solemn: ¥[­« become more serious (of illness); ­«.1 Adj.15 ¯f­«¤F illness has become serious; ­«.1 Adj.16 ²ø­« solemn (demeanor, ceremony); ­«.1 Adj.17 ²ø­«¨Ç don¡¦t be frivolous; ­«.1 Adj.18 ¦º­«©ó®õ¤s (AC) a person¡¦s death could be of the greatest significance (or »´©óÂE¤ò of no importance at all); ­«.1 Adj.19 ¬°¤H«p­« person is kind and generous. ­«.1 Adj.20 (4) (*churng) Double, multiple: ­«¾À double wall; ­«.1 Adj.21 ­«Ãö series of fortified passes; ­«.1 Adj.22 ­«Ä¶ retranslation; ­«.1 Adj.23 ­«³ò besieged in several depths; ­«.1 Adj.24 »·¯A­«¬v across several oceans; ­«.1 Adj.25 ­«Àû (reputed to have) double eye pupils. ­«.1 Adv.1 (1) Heavily, severely: ­«¥´ flog heavily; ­«.1 Adv.2 ­«³d rebuke harshly, also heavy responsibility; ­«.1 Adv.3 ­«Ãg¡A­«»@¡A­«¿ì punish severely; ­«.1 Adv.4 ­«¶Ë severe wound; ­«.1 Adv.5 ­«¹S¡A­«½à richly rewarded, rich reward. ­«.1 Adv.6 (2) (*churng) Repeatedly, again, successively: ­«½Æ¡A­«Å| churng-fuh, churng-dier¡õ; ­«.1 Adv.7 ­«¼g rewrite; ­«.1 Adv.8 ­«¨Ó¤@¹M do it once again; ­«.1 Adv.9 ­«±i re-open shop; ­«.1 Adv.10 ­«¾ãºX¹ª regrouped for battle (lit. or fig.); ­«.1 Adv.11 ­«·ÅÂÂ¹Ú renew the old romance; ­«.1 Adv.12 ­«­× churng-shiou¡õ; ­«.1 Adv.13 ­«±B churng-hun¡õ. ­«.2.1 ­«¾E juhng-chian, (1) v.i., (AC) reluctant to move from native district; ­«.2.2 ­«¾E juhng-chian, (2) (*churng-chian) move again to new place. ­«.2.3 ­«¾¹ juhng-chih, n., (AC) national treasure. ­«.2.4 ­«¿Ë *churng-chin, v.i., intermarry by several marriages between families. ­«.2.5 ­«¥X *churng-chu, v.i., (of a passage) appear twice in book (as in Analects). ­«.2.6 ­«­« *churng-churng, adj. & adv., layer after layer, multiple series (mountain ranges, roof tops): ­«­«Å|Å| ditto. ­«.2.7 ­«¬u *churng-chyuarn, n., underground springs: ­«¬u¤§¤U nether world. ­«.2.8 ­«¤j juhng-dah, adj., weighty, important, serious (disaster, crime, undertaking, etc.). ­«.2.9 ­«¨å juhng-diaan1, n., severe punishment, serious regulation. ­«.2.10 ­«ÂI juhng-diaan2, n., important point. ­«.2.11 ­«Å| *churng-dier, adj., & adv., reduplicated, repeated, -ly, again and again: ­«³WÅ|¯x too numerous regulations; ­«.2.12 ­«Å| *churng-dier, adj., & adv., see *churng-churng¡ô. ­«.2.13 ­«¦a juhng-dih, n., important precincts, place of strategic importance, not accessible without permission. ­«.2.14 ­«¾· juhng-duhn, n., gross ton, long ton. ­«.2.15 ­«¥Ç juhng-fahn, n., person convicted of grave crime. ­«.2.16 ­«½Æ *churng-¡¦fuh, adj., repetitious (writing), redundant. ­«.2.17 ­«±B *churng-hun, v.i., (of man or woman) be illegally married to two spouses. ­«.2.18 ­«¾ã *churng-jeeng, v.t., readjust (debts, credit). ­«.2.19 ­«Âí juhng-jehn, n., important military base: military governorship. ­«.2.20 ­«Ãµ *churng-jiaan, adj., (AC) many calluses on feet. ­«.2.21 ­«±H juhng-jih, n., (LL) post or appointment of heavy responsibility. ­«.2.22 ­«¤E *churng-jioou, n., the 9th day of 9th lunar month, a festival esp. for climbing mountains. ­«.2.23 ­«­« (ªº) juhng-juhng(¡¦de), adv., (1) very heavily (punish, reward, etc.); ­«.2.24 ­«­« (ªº) juhng-juhng(¡¦de), adv., (2) see churng-churng¡ô. ­«.2.25 ­«¬ì juhng-ke, n., a grave crime (felony, murder, etc.). ­«.2.26 ­«¶q juhng-liahng, n., (1) weight; ­«.2.27 ­«¶q juhng-liahng, n., (2) substance: ¦³­«¶q (of writing) having real substance. ­«.2.28 ­«¤O juhng-lih, n., gravitation. ­«.2.29 ­«¸¨ *churng-luoh, v.i., (of illness) relapse, take a turn for the worse. ­«.2.30 ­«²v juhng-lyuh, n., (phys.) specific gravity (also ¤ñ­«). ­«.2.31 ­«¦W juhng-mirng, n., great reputation. ­«.2.32 ­«©ú *churng-mirng, n., (AC) the light of sun and moon. ­«.2.33 ­«üA juhng-pauh, n., heavy artillery. ­«.2.34 ­«¥Ó *churng-shen, v.i. & t., to reiterate, recapitulate; ­«.2.35 ­«¥Ó *churng-shen, adv., repeatedly. ­«.2.36 ­«¨­¤l juhng-shen-tz, adj., pregnant. ­«.2.37 ­«§µ juhng-shiauh, n., deep mourning for parents. ­«.2.38 ­«¤ß juhng-shin, n., (phys.) center of gravity. ­«.2.39 ­«·s *churng-shin, adv., again, anew. ­«.2.40 ­«­× *churng-shiou, v.t., rebuild; ­«.2.41 ­«­× *churng-shiou, v.t., (p.p.) rebuilt (temple, road, etc.); ­«.2.42 ­«­× *churng-shiou, v.t., take (a given college course) again owing to failure to get passing marks the first time. ­«.2.43 ­«¤ô juhng-shueei, n., (phys.) heavy water. ­«.2.44 ­«µø juhng-shyh, v. t., to value (name, friendship, money, etc.). ­«.2.45 ­«¥@ *churng-shyh, adj., (AC) generations of. ­«.2.46 ­«¨Í¤U *churng-shyh-shian, phr., the time when grandparents were alive. ­«.2.47 ­«®] (¤l) *churng-sun(tz), n., great-grandson. ­«.2.48 ­«®]¤k *churng-sun-nyuu, n., great-granddaughter. ­«.2.49 ­«Å¥ juhng-ting, adj., heavy of hering. ­«.2.50 ­«ÀYÀ¸ juhng-tour-shih, n., an opera difficult to play or sing. ­«.2.51 ­«¸o juhng-tzueih, n., a grave crime. ­«.2.52 ­«Áò *churng-weir, n., (1) inner palace; ­«.2.53 ­«Áò *churng-weir, n., (2) address to grandparents. ­«.2.54 ­«¤å *churng-wern, n., repetitious passage; ­«.2.55 ­«¤å *churng-wern, n., word that appears twice; ­«.2.56 ­«¤å *churng-wern, n., an ancient variant in »¡¤å¡§Shuowern.¡¨ ­«.2.57 ­«¤È *churng-wuu, n., the 5th day of 5th lunar month (also called ºÝ¤È). ­«.2.58 ­«À£ juhng-ya, n., heavy pressure. ­«.2.59 ­«¼Ë¨à *churng-yahng-¡¦l, adj., identical. ­«.2.60 ­«¶§ *churng-yarng, n., see *churng-jioou¡ô. ­«.2.61 ­«­n juhng-yauh, adj. & n., important (thing, person, task, etc.): ¡Kªº­«­n the importance of¡K. ­«.2.62 ­«­µ juhng-yin, n., accented (syllable, vowel). ­«.2.63 ­«¯ô *churng-yin, n., double-soft cushion. ­«.2.64 ­«²W *churng-yuan, n., (LL) deep waters. ¤É.0 90.20 sheng. ¤É.1 N.1 A grain measure, a pint, one tenth of ¤æ doou. ¤É.1 V.i. & t.1 To go up, to hoist, be promoted: ¤ÉºX hoist a flag; ¤É.1 V.i. & t.2 ¤É°ª go up, ascend; ¤É.1 V.i. & t.3 ¤ÉªÅ go up the sky, lift-off (astronautics, rocketry); ¤É.1 V.i. & t.4 ¤W¤É to make progress upward; ¤É.1 V.i. & t.5 ¤É¯Z¡A¤É¯Å to be promoted to higher grade; ¤É.1 V.i. & t.6 ¤É¶¥ go up the steps. ¤É.2.1 ¤É¯Z sheng-ban, v.i., promote, be promoted to higher grade. ¤É.2.2 ¤É¨I sheng-chern, phr., the ups and downs of official career. ¤É.2.3 ¤É¾E sheng-chian, v.i. & t., to promote, be promoted. ¤É.2.4 ¤É¸¹ sheng-hauh, n., (musical notation) sharp (opp. ­°¸¹ flat). ¤É.2.5 ¤É­° sheng-jiahng, phr., see sheng-chern¡ô; ¤É.2.6 ¤É­°¾÷ sheng-jiahng-ji, n., elevator; ¤É.2.7 ¤É­° sheng-jiahng, n., crane. ¤É.2.8 ¤É¯Å sheng-jir, v.i., promote to higher grade; ¤É.2.9 ¤É¯Å sheng-jir, v.i., ¤É¯Å¼Æ (math.) ascending series. ¤É.2.10 ¤É³Â sheng-mar, n., (bot.) Cimicifuga foetida. ¤É.2.11 ¤É¾­ sheng-mih, n., (math.) ascending power: opp. ­°¾­ descending power. ¤É.2.12 ¤É¹I sheng-shiar, v.i., (LL) pass away (of emperor). ¤É.2.13 ¤É¾Ç sheng-shyuer, v.i., enter higher class in school, enter higher school. ¤É.2.14 ¤É°ó sheng-tarng, v.i., (1) formerly, (the judge) holds court trial; ¤É.2.15 ¤É°ó sheng-tarng, v.i., (2) to know the rudiments of study, contrasted with ¤J«Ç be accepted in the inner circle. ¤É.2.16 ¤ÉÄË sheng-terng, v.i., (1) to fly up; ¤É.2.17 ¤ÉÄË sheng-terng, v.i., (2) (sheng-¡¦teng) to make good progress, flourish in business. ¤É.2.18 ¤É¤Ñ sheng-tian, v.i., go up to heaven. 2hxt10.0 90.20 yur. [Pop. Óp] 2hxt10.1 V.t.1 To carry by two persons together (by pole or by hand): 2hxt10«Í carry a corpse. ¦Ý.0 90.21 jiouh. ¦Ý.1 N.1 A mortar: ¸^¦Ý (fig.) an old rut; ¦Ý.1 N.2 ÃÄ¦Ý a druggist¡¦s mortar; ¦Ý.1 N.3 ¥Û¦Ý a stone mortar; ¦Ý.1 N.4 ¦ÝªS mortar and pestle; ¦Ý.1 N.5 ²æ¦Ý dislocation of joints. ¦Ý.2.1 ¦Ý¾¦ jiouh-chyy, n., the molar teeth, the molars. ¦Ý.2.2 ¦Ý¯¥ jiouh-pauh, n., (ordnance) a mortar. ©¨.0 90.21 yueh. ©¨.1 N.1 (1) A sacred or high mountain (interch. À®). ©¨.1 N.2 (2) A man¡¦s father-in-law, mother-in-law: ©¨¤÷¡A©¨¥À yueh-fuh, yueh-muu¡õ; ©¨.1 N.3 ®a©¨ my father-in-law. ©¨.1 N.4 (3) A surname: ©¨¼q temple to Yoh Fei ©¨­¸, a national hero. ©¨.2.1 ©¨§B yueh-bor, n., (LL) formerly, a governor in border province. ©¨.2.2 ©¨¤÷ yueh-fuh, n., man¡¦s father-in-law. ©¨.2.3 ©¨¤V yueh-jahng, n., ditto. ©¨.2.4 ©¨¥À yueh-muu, n., man¡¦s mother-in-law. Ðh.0 90.21 cha. Ðh.1 N.1 A shovel. ¯æ.0 90.21 yaau (sp. pr. waai, kuaai.) ¯æ.1 N.1 (yaau-¡¦l, yaau-¡¦tz) A ladle. ¯æ.1 V.t.1 To ladle up (liquid). ¤ç.0 90.22 jin. ¤ç.1 N.1 (1) An axe, a chopper: ©ò¤ç axes, hatchets. ¤ç.1 N.2 (2) A measure of weight equal to 16 ounces: »O¤ç Taiwan catty (¡×600 grams); ¤ç.1 N.3 ¤½¤ç a kilogram; ¤ç.1 N.4 ¥«¤ç a standard catty (¡×500 grams). ¤ç.1 Adj. & adv.1 (Acting) shrewdly, (seeing) clearly: ¤ç¤ç¨ä©ú (AC) paying close attention to every detail; ¤ç.1 Adj. & adv.2 ¤ç¤ç¸û¶q¡A¤ç¤ç­p¸û be calculating and unwilling to make the smallest sacrifice, esp. in monetary matters. ¤ç.2.1 ¤ç¨â jin-liaang, n., weight of things: ½×¤ç¨â according to weight; ¤ç.2.2 ¤ç¨â jin-liaang, n., (fig.) to quibble, pettifogging. ¥¸.0 90.22 chyh. ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) to scold, shout at, rebuke harshly: »é¥¸ make a sharp reply in argument. ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.2 (2) To dismiss sharply, expel (interch. ¥w): ¥¸°h chyh-tueih¡õ; ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.3 ¥¸©ñ expel to distant land; ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.4 ¥¸½| chyh-mah¡õ. ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.5 (3) To open up land: ¥¸¤g¡A¥¸¦a ditto. ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.6 (4) To set watch sentinel: ¥¸­Ô chyh-houh¡õ; ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.7 ¥¸ÃM a cavalry on the watch. ¥¸.1 V.i. & t.8 (5) To fill up: ¥R¥¸ fill up a place. ¥¸.2.1 ¥¸½} chyh-bah, v.i., (LL) to dismiss from office. ¥¸.2.2 ¥¸¥¸ chyh-chyh, adj., (AC) broad, spacious. ¥¸.2.3 ¥¸­² chyh-ger, v.t., to dismiss from office. ¥¸.2.4 ¥¸­Ô chyh-houh, n., a sentinel. ¥¸.2.5 ¥¸³v chyh-jur, v.t., to dismiss angrily, to expel unceremoniously. ¥¸.2.6 ¥¸¤O chyh-lih, n., (phys.) power of repulsion. ¥¸.2.7 ¥¸³¿ chyh-luu, n., land impregnated with salt, therefore barren. ¥¸.2.8 ¥¸½| chyh-mah, v.t., to bawl out s.o. (also wr. ¥w½|). ¥¸.2.9 ¥¸½æ chyh-maih, v.t., (AC) sell out (horses). ¥¸.2.10 ¥¸°h chyh-tueih, v.t., to dismiss (person) from presence; ¥¸.2.11 ¥¸°h chyh-tueih, v.t., expel (student) from school. ¥¸.2.12 ¥¸³d chyh-tzer, v.t., to rebuke severely (also wr.¥w³d). 4hli6.0 90.22 juhng. [Cogn. ²³ 91.02] ¨Ä.0 90.22 guai. ¨Ä.1 Adj.1 (1) Preverse, obstreperous: ¨Ä©Ñ¡A¨Ä»÷¡A¨ÄÂÕ¡A¨Ä±i guai-lih, guai-pih, guai-miouh, guai-jang¡õ. ¨Ä.1 Adj.2 (2) Quick-witted, shrewd: see ¨Äı¡A¨Ä¨¤ guai-jyuer1, guai-jyuer2¡õ. ¨Ä.1 Adj.3 (3) Well-behaved, lovely, good, usu., said of children: ¨Ä¨Ä¨àªº be good and quiet! ¨Ä¨à¤l (a doting father¡¦s) lovely son; ¨Ä.1 Adj.4 ¨Ä«Ä¤l¡A¨Ä¤p¤l good little boy. ¨Ä.2.1 ¨Ä¥© guai-chiaau, adj., clever, intelligent. ¨Ä.2.2 ¨Ä¨Ä guai-guai, n., (of children) (vocative) my darling: ¤p¨Ä¨Ä my little darling. ¨Ä.2.3 ¨Ä±i guai-jang, adj., perverse, intractable, refractory. ¨Ä.2.4 ¨Äı guai-jyuer1, adj., quick-witted, intelligent, bright, clever. ¨Ä.2.5 ¨Ä¨¤ guai-jyuer2, adj., ditto. ¨Ä.2.6 ¨Ä©Ñ guai-lih, adj., (1) disagreeable, unfriendly; ¨Ä.2.7 ¨Ä©Ñ guai-lih, adj., (2) (of conduct) unreasonable, perverse. ¨Ä.2.8 ¨ÄÂÕ guai-miouh, adj., absurd, silly. ¨Ä.2.9 ¨Ä»÷ guai-pih, adj., odd, whimsical, peculiar. ¨Ä.2.10 ¨Ä¹H guai-weir, adj., (1) contradictory, conflicting; ¨Ä.2.11 ¨Ä¹H guai-weir, adj., (2) separate(d). ¨Ä.2.12 ¨Ä²§ guai-yih, adj., odd, eccentric, unconventional. ûF.0 90.22 jyy. [Var. of ¯È 93B.71] 2qllb10.0 90.22 bang. [Pop. of À° 11.22] 2qlhab15.0 90.22 bang. [Pop. of À° 11.22] 4hkll6.0 90.22 chiaur. [Abbr. of ³ì 90.42] ¥C.0 90.30 chiou. [Pop. Ëú 11A.30] ¥C.1 N.1 (1) A mound: ¤g¥C¡A¤p¥C¡A¤s¥C; ¥C.1 N.2 ¥C³® chiou-lirng¡õ; ¥C.1 N.3 ¨F¥C sand dunes; ¥C.1 N.4 specifically a grave: ¥C¤ì tree planted on a grave; ¥C.1 N.5 ¥C¹Ó¡A¥C¼X¡A¥CÃb chiou-muh, chiou-fern, chiou-luung¡õ. ¥C.1 N.6 (2) Generally used to denote the open country, or wild country: ¥C¥Á (AC) country people, the farmers; ¥C.1 N.7 ¥C³¥¡A¥C¨½¡A¥C¼V chiou-yee, chiou-lii, chiou-shyu¡õ. ¥C.1 N.8 (3) A surname. ¥C.1 Adj.1 (1) (AC) eldest: ¥C·A eldest sister-in-law. ¥C.1 Adj.2 (2) (MC) empty: ¥C«F an empty pavilion. ¥C.2.1 ¥C¤K chiou-ba, n., (sl.) a soldier (from two components of the character §L: ¥C and ¤K). ¥C.2.2 ¥C¼X chiou-fern, n., a grave in the form of an earthen mound; ¥C.2.3 ¥C¼X chiou-fern, n., a graveyard. ¥C.2.4 ¥CÀ¤ chiou-huoh, n., (lit.) ¡§hills and ravines¡¨¡X(1) a wooded country for retirement; ¥C.2.5 ¥CÀ¤ chiou-huoh, n., (2) ¯Ý¤¤¥CÀ¤ a mind¡¦s intricate thoughts. ¥C.2.6 ¥C¤« chiou-jiing, n., (Budd.) dried up well, (fig.) of old, used-up person. ¥C.2.7 ¥C¨½ chiou-lii, n., native village. ¥C.2.8 ¥C³® chiou-lirng, n., an earthen mound, knoll, hillock (oft. used for imperial mausoleum, see ³® 32A.82). ¥C.2.9 ¥CÃb chiou-luung, n., an earthen mound. ¥C.2.10 ¥C¹Ó chiou-muh, n., a grave. ¥C.2.11 ¥C¤s chiou-shan, n., (1) a mound, a hill; ¥C.2.12 ¥C¤s chiou-shan, n., (2) the wild country; ¥C.2.13 ¥C¤s chiou-shan, n., (3) (AC) (fig.) a ¡§mountain¡¨ of things. ¥C.2.14 ¥C¼V chiou-shyu, n., (1) wild country; ¥C.2.15 ¥C¼V chiou-shyu, n., (2) bare hills and devastated country. ¥C.2.16 ¥C³¥ chiou-yee, n, the rural country. ¥C.2.17 ¥C¶é chiou-yuarn, n., a garden in the hills. ¿d.0 90.30 guahn. ¿d.1 N.1 A washbowl. ¿d.1 V.i. & t.1 To clean with water: ¿dÀÞ¡A¿d¬~ wash; ¿d.1 V.i. & t.2 ¿d¨N bathe; ¿d.1 V.i. & t.3 ¿d¤â wash hands; ¿d.1 V.i. & t.4 ¿dÀÍ do washing and combing; ¿d.1 V.i. & t.5 ¿dº¤¶¡ lavatory, washroom. 4hglp9.0 90.30 chueir. [Var. of «« 90.11] ôµ.0 90.30 shihn. [Var. of ¡¼ 90.50] 2hfc17.0 90.30 chiau. 2hfc17.1 N.1 A shovel. ¦Z.0 90.40 houh. ¦Z.1 N.1 (1) A queen: ¤Ó¦Z¡A¥À¦Z queen mother; ¦Z.1 N.2 ¦Z¦m the queen and maids of honor of different ranks; ¦Z.1 N.3 ¬Ó¦Z empress; ¦Z.1 N.4 ¬Ó¤Ó¦Z empress dowager. ¦Z.1 N.5 (2) (AC) sovereign, ruler. ¦Z.1 Adv.1 Var. of «á. ¦Z.2.1 ¦Z½^ houh-jir, n., (1) the god of agriculture; ¦Z.2.2 ¦Z½^ houh-jir, n., (2) the minister of agriculture. under Emperor Shun µÏ (2255¡Ð2205 B.C.). ¦Z.2.3 ¦Z¤g houh-tuu, n., god of the earth: ¬Ó¤Ñ¦Z¤g Heaven and Earth personified or their spirits. ¦Þ.0 90.40 sher. ¦Þ.1 N.1 (1) The tongue: ¦R¦Þ¡A©Q¦Þ put out the tongue; ¦Þ.1 N.2 µ²¦Þ tonguetied; ¦Þ.1 N.3 ¤f¦Þ¬O«D disputes, wagging of tongues; ¦Þ.1 N.4 ªø¦Þ loquacious; ¦Þ.1 N.5 ¦Þµu¡A¦Þ¶w slow of speech (¡§tongue is thick¡¨); ¦Þ.1 N.6 ÄÇ¦Þ talk rot or unnecessarily, tittle-tattle; ¦Þ.1 N.7 ¼L¦y¦Þ¥©¡Aªo¼L·Æ¦Þ flippant; ¦Þ.1 N.8 ªÅ¤f¥Õ¦Þ persiflage, pure bunk; ¦Þ.1 N.9 ´¡¦Þ interrupt a talk; ¦Þ.1 N.10 ¦Þ¼C²åºj battle of wits, repartee; ¦Þ.1 N.11 ¦Þ¾Ô sher-jahn¡õ; ¦Þ.1 N.12 ³ï^¦Þ 40A.81. ¦Þ.1 N.13 (2) The tongue of a bell (ÄÁ¦Þ); ¦Þ.1 N.14 mouth of grain bin. ¦Þ.1 N.15 (3) The flame of a fire (¤õ¦Þ); ¦Þ.1 N.16 the inner flap of a shoe. ¦Þ.2.1 ¦Þ¥» sher-been, n., the base of the tongue; ¦Þ.2.2 ¦Þ¥» sher-been, n., see sher-gen¡õ. ¦Þ.2.3 ¦Þ¾W sher-feng, n., as in ¦Þ¾W¦y§Q have a sharp tongue. ¦Þ.2.4 ¦Þ¯i sher-gan, n., (Chin. med.) tongue cancer. ¦Þ.2.5 ¦Þ®Ú sher-gen, n., the base of the tongue. ¦Þ.2.6 ¦Þ¯Ñ sher-geng, v.i., to teach as a living (¡§plough with the tongue,¡¨ cf. µ§^¯Ñ 91A.10). ¦Þ.2.7 ¦Þ°© sher-guu, n., (physiol.) the hyoid bone. ¦Þ.2.8 ¦Þ¾Ô sher-jahn, n., a battle of wits, repartee. ¦Þ.2.9 ¦Þ¦y sher-jian, n., the tip of the tongue. ¦Þ.2.10 ¦Þªù sher-mern, n., valve. ¦Þ.2.11 ¦ÞÓÐ sher-nyuh, n., hemorrhage on the tongue. ¦Þ.2.12 ¦Þ¤U¸¢ sher-shiah-shiahn, n., (physiol.) sublingual gland. ¦Þ.2.13 ¦Þ­a sher-tair, n., fur on the tongue, tongue-coating. ¦Þ.2.14 ¦ÞÀY sher-¡¦tou, n., (1) generally, front of the tongue; ¦Þ.2.15 ¦ÞÀY sher-¡¦tou, n., (2) ability to talk: ¦ÞÀY¦y§Q sharp-tongued; ¦Þ.2.16 ¦ÞÀY sher-¡¦tou, n., ¦ÞÀYºë (abusive) gossip-monger. ¦Þ.2.17 ¦Þª¢ sher-yarn1, n., tongue inflammation. ¦Þ.2.18 ¦ÞÀù sher-yarn2, n., tongue cancer. ¦Þ.2.19 ¦Þ¸­ sher-yeh, n., tongue blade. ¦Þ.2.20 ¦Þ­µ sher-yin, n., lingual sounds (plosives and liquids, like d, t, l, n). ¦Þ.2.21 ¦Þ÷ê sher-yung, n., tongue ulcer. §].0 90.40 tun. §].1 V.t.1 (1) To swallow (lit. & fig.): §]¤U¥h swallow down; §].1 V.t.2 §]¤£¤U«| cannot swallow food (out of sorrow); §].1 V.t.3 ¯T§]ªêÃ` to eat voraciously; §].1 V.t.4 §]¶³¦RÃú (fig.) to smoke opium or tobacco; §].1 V.t.5 §]·Ï to swallow opium as means of suicide; §].1 V.t.6 §]ª÷¡A§]¤M swallow gold, knife as means of suicide; §].1 V.t.7 §Ô®ð§]Án swallow insult and humiliation silently; §].1 V.t.8 §]«ë to suffer grief, anger silently. §].1 V.t.9 (2) To absorb, annex another country: §]¨Ö¡A¨Ö§]¾F°ê annex neighboring country; §].1 V.t.10 §]¨Ö¡A§]¦û¡A§]¾Ú tun-bihng, tun-jiah, tun-jyuh¡õ; §].1 V.t.11 ÄH§] gobble up neighbor¡¦s territory (Åú­¹ nibble at same). §].2.1 §]¨Ö tun-bihng, v.t., to annex (territory) by force. §].2.2 §]¦û tun-jahn, v.t., take possession of land illegally. §].2.3 §]¾Ú tun-jyuh, v.t., ditto. §].2.4 §]·À tun-mieh, v.t., destroy (another country). §].2.5 §]¨S tun-moh, v.t., (1) destroy (country); §].2.6 §]¨S tun-moh, v.t., (2) embezzle (§]¨S¤½´Ú). §].2.7 §]¾½ tun-shyh, v.t., to eat up in large mouthfuls, gobble up. §].2.8 §]¦R tun-tuu, v.i., not to speak out one¡¦s mind straightforwardly: ¥b§]¥b¦R¡A§]§]¦R¦R ¡§speak a word, swallow the next word¡¨; §].2.9 §]¦R tun-tuu, v.i., §]¦R¤F¥b¤Ñ hem and haw for a long time. ôA.0 90.40 kuh. ôA.1 N.1 «ÒôA name of legendary emperor. ð[.0 90.40 chyueh (*leh). ð[.1 Adj.1 (1) Rocky (mountain). ð[.1 Adj.2 (2) Descriptive of sound of falling rocks or (*leh) rocks splashing the water. ÅA.0 90.40 yuh (also yur). ÅA.1 N.1 A good name, fame: ¦WÅA¡AÁnÅA¡A¬üÅA good reputation; ÅA.1 N.2 ²±ÅA a great reputation; ÅA.1 N.3 ²MÅA reputation for upright character. ÅA.1 V.t.1 To praise (person): ºÙÅA ditto; ÅA.1 V.t.2 ¼úÅA give praise or encouragement by superior. ©ü.0 90.41 hun. ©ü.1 N.1 (1) Twilight, dusk, evening: ¶À©ü evening; ©ü.1 N.2 ±á©ü early morning and late at night; ©ü.1 N.3 ©ü¾å (LL) ditto. ©ü.1 N.4 (2) U.f. ±B in ±B^«Ã 93A.41. ©ü.1 N.5 (3) A surname. ©ü.1 V.i.1 To faint, swoon off: ¥L©ü¹L¥h¤F he has fainted. ©ü.1 Adj.1 (1) Muddled, confused, darkened: ©ü¤Ñ¶Â¦a in total darkness, complete disregard of accepted ways of life (of character); ©ü.1 Adj.2 ©ü¶Ã¡A©ü°g hun-luahn, hun-mir¡õ. ©ü.1 Adj.3 (2) Giddy, dimmed: ÀY©ü²´ªá feel dizzy and dimmed in eyesight; ©ü.1 Adj.4 ¦Ñ²´©üªá cannot see clearly, eyesight is dimmed; ©ü.1 Adj.5 ©üÀY©ü¸£ muddle-headed, confused; ©ü.1 Adj.6 ©üð| hun-kueih¡õ. ©ü.1 Adj.7 (3) Slow-witted, idiotic: ©ü±e¡A©ü·M hun-yurng, hun-yur¡õ. ©ü.2.1 ©ü¾Î hun-beih, adj., extremely exhausted. ©ü.2.2 ©ü¨H hun-chern, adj., (of person or his mind) muddled, beclouded, misguided. ©ü.2.3 ©ü¶Â hun-hei, adj., darkened (sky). ©ü.2.4 ©üªá hun-hua, adj., dim-sighted, dull-eyed. ©ü.2.5 ©ü¶À hun-huarng, adj., dusky, twilight (sky). ©ü.2.6 ©ü©ü hun-hun, adj., murky, unclear; ©ü.2.7 ©ü©ü hun-hun, adj., clouded (mind), in a semiconscious state. ©ü.2.8 ©ü³Ö hun-jyuer, adj., (LL) fainted off; ©ü.2.9 ©ü³Ö hun-jyuer, adj., in state of coma. ©ü.2.10 ©ü§g hun-jyun, n., a licentious or lawless or idiotic sovereign. ©ü.2.11 ©üð| hun-kueih, adj., dull in mind, capricious or lawless (ruler). ©ü.2.12 ©ü¶Ã hun-luahn, adj., confusing, disorderly (affairs). ©ü.2.13 ©ü¬N hun-meih, adj., half-witted, stupid. ©ü.2.14 ©ü°g hun-mir, adj., (1) fainting, comatose; ©ü.2.15 ©ü°g hun-mir, adj., (2) sunk, depraved. ©ü.2.16 ©ü·M hun-yur, adj., stupid. ©ü.2.17 ©ü±e hun-yurng, adj., stupid (ruler) slow-witted. ­».0 90.41 shiang. ­».1 N.1 (1) Spice, incense: ¿N­»«ô¦ò burn incense and pray; ­».1 N.2 ¶i­» go on pilgrimage; ­».1 N.3 ½L­» an incense coil; ­».1 N.4 ­»ÀÈ sandalwood; ­».1 N.5 ¨I­» garuwood, lignaloes of East Indies; ­».1 N.6 °A­» incense for driving away mosquitors; ­».1 N.7 ®Ñ­» family of scholar ancestors; ­».1 N.8 ­»³U¡A­»«Ç shiang-daih, shiang-shyh2¡õ; ­».1 N.9 ­»Äl shiang-lur¡õ. ­».1 N.10 (2) Scent, aroma, fragrance: ³¾»yªá­» birds¡¦ twitter and fragrance of flowers; ­».1 N.11 in comb. with ¥É (jade), refers to women: ¼¦­»±¤¥É tenderness toward woman; ­».1 N.12 ­»®ø¥Éâf death of a pretty woman; ­».1 N.13 °½­»ÅÑ¥É have illicit relations with women; ­».1 N.14 °ê¦â¤Ñ­» a great beauty; ­».1 N.15 ¥É¥Í­» scented flesh of woman. ­».1 N.16 (3) Popularity, a good name: ¯d­»¦Ê¥@ leave a good name for posterity; ­».1 N.17 ¦Y­» (coll.) very popular. ­».1 N.18 (4) A radical. ­».1 N.19 (5) A surname. ­».1 V.t.1 To smell or sniff close to skin in lieu of kissing: ­»­»­±¤Õ ¡§kiss¡¨ the face (of child, woman); ­».1 V.t.2 ­»­»¼L to kiss. ­».1 Adj.1 (1) Nice-smelling, fragrant, aromatic: ­»®ð¡A­»¨ý shiang-chih, shiang-weih¡õ; ­».1 Adj.2 ©@°Ø­»¿@ rich aroma of coffee; ­».1 Adj.3 ­»¼Q¼Q¡A­»ÃLÃL rich in fragrance; ­».1 Adj.4 ­»¯ù¡A­»¤ù shiang-char, shiang-piahn¡õ; ­».1 Adj.5 ­»¶pÀn crisp duck cooked in Szechuen style. ­».1 Adj.6 (2) Richly satisfying (sleep, food): ³o¹y¶º¦Y±o«Ü­» a very satisfying meal; ­».1 Adj.7 ºÎ±o«Ü­» enjoyed a very sound sleep; ­».1 Adj.8 ­»ºÎ sweet slumber; ­».1 Adj.9 ­»²¢ shiang-tiarn¡õ. ­».1 Adj.10 (3) (Coll.) fond: ¥L­Ì­ì¨Ó«Ü­» they were very fond of each other. ­».1 Adj.11 (4) Popular: (coll.) ³oºØ³f«Ü¦Y­» these goods are very popular now. ­».1 Adj.12 (5) Pertaining to woman: ­»¸| feminine cheeks; ­».1 Adj.13 ­»»Ó lady¡¦s chamber; ­».1 Adj.14 ­»¬Z lady¡¦s letter; ­».1 Adj.15 ­»»î a lady¡¦s departed spirit. ­».2.1 ­»®× shiang-ahn, n., incense table, the altar. ­».2.2 ­»»« shiang-bin1, n., (translit.) champion. ­».2.3 ­»Âb shiang-bin2, n., (translit.) champagne. ­».2.4 ­»èÁèÁ¨à shiang-bo-¡¦bo-¡¦l, n., ¡§fragrant dumpling¡¨¡X sweetheart; ­».2.5 ­»èÁèÁ¨à shiang-bo-¡¦bo-¡¦l, n., matinee idol and the like. ­».2.6 ­»«b shiang-chah, n., Buddhist temple. ­».2.7 ­»¯ù shiang-char, n., scented tea, see shiang-piahn¡õ. ­».2.8 ­»¸z shiang-charng, n., sausage. ­».2.9 ­»¾í shiang-cherng, n., orange. ­».2.10 ­»¿ú shiang-chiarn, n., gift of money to temples on visits. ­».2.11 ­»®ð shiang-chih, n., aroma, scent, nice smell. ­».2.12 ­»¯ä shiang-chouh, n., quality good and bad: ¤£ª¾­»¯ä do not know good from bad. ­».2.13 ­»ÝÏ shiang-chun, n., (bot.) the fragrant cedar, Cedrala odorata. ­».2.14 ­»³U shiang-daih, n., perfume satchels. ­».2.15 ­»¤æ shiang-doou, n., incense pot. ­».2.16 ­»¼[¨à shiang-due-¡¦l, n., wooden or clay base for sticking incense sticks. ­».2.17 ­»¯» shiang-feeng, n., cosmetics, face powder ­»¯»¤§¸ê woman¡¦s pin money. ­».2.18 ­»¤À shiang-fehng, n., see shiang-chiarn¡ô. ­».2.19 ­»·¬ shiang-feng, n., sweet gum, balsam-producing tree. ­».2.20 ­»´ä Shiang-gaang, n., Hong Kong; ­».2.21 ­»´ä Shiang-gaang, n., ­»´ä¸} Hong Kong foot. ­».2.22 ­»¥Ê shiang-gua, n., muskmelon; ­».2.23 ­»¥Ê shiang-gua, n., also different varieties of sweet melon. ­».2.24 ­»»Ó shiang-guei, n., lady¡¦s chamber. ­».2.25 ­»²ü¥] shiang-her-¡¦bau, n., see shiang-daih¡ô. ­».2.26 ­»¦Ç shiang-huei, n., incense ashes. ­».2.27 ­»·| shiang-hueih, n., (1) a pilgrimage; ­».2.28 ­»·| shiang-hueih, n., (2) a group of pilgrims, with acrobats, stilts-walkers, tailors, food vendors, etc. ­».2.29 ­»¤õ shiang-huoo, n., (1) public worship at Buddhist temples: ­»¤õ²± good attendance at temple (¡§many incense sticks and candles burning¡¨); ­».2.30 ­»¤õ shiang-huoo, n., (2) the burning of candles and incense in an oath before spirits: ­»¤õ»} such an oath; ­».2.31 ­»¤õ shiang-huoo, n., ­»¤õ§Ì¥S sworn brothers; ­».2.32 ­»¤õ shiang-huoo, n., ­»¤õ±¡ sworn love between man and woman. ­».2.33 ­»¿¼ shiang-jiau, n., banana. ­».2.34 ­»¬É shiang-jieh, n., Buddhist temples collectively. ­».2.35 ­»¯] shiang-ju, n., rosary (of sandalwood). ­».2.36 ­»õW shiang-juahn, n., dinner with prayer served on anniversary, etc., of death of relative. ­».2.37 ­»Àë shiang-jur, n., incense and candle, joss sticks and candles, see shiang-huoo¡ô. ­».2.38 ­»µß shiang-jyuhn, n., champignon. ­».2.39 ­»«È shiang-keh, n., a pilgrim. ­».2.40 ­»Äú shiang-lah, n., candle and incense. ­».2.41 ­»¡¼ shiang-liarn, n., cosmetics: ­»¡¼Åé romantic verse praising woman. ­».2.42 ­»®Æ shiang-liauh, n., condiments, spices. ­».2.43 ­»»© shiang-lir, n., (zoo.) the civet. ­».2.44 ­»÷á shiang-luarn, n., (bot.) pomelo (better known as ¬c¡A¤å¥¹), Citrus decumana. ­».2.45 ­»Á³ shiang-luor, n., conchshell fish; ­».2.46 ­»Á³ shiang-luor, n., ­»Á³¤ù edible cartilage of conchshell. ­».2.47 ­»Äl shiang-lur, n., a censer, incense container. ­».2.48 ­»·£¤ì shiang-narn-muh, n., see ·£^¤ì 10B.42. ­».2.49 ­»Ån shiang-narng, n., a perfume satchel. ­».2.50 ­»¤ù shiang-piahn, n., scented tea. ­».2.51 ­»»Z shiang-puu, n., a kind of rush. Typha latifolia. ­».2.52 ­»¦× shiang-rouh, n., dog meat (Cantonese). ­».2.53 ­»¤ô shiang-shueei, n., perfume, cologne water or eau de cologne. ­».2.54 ­»¥« shiang-shyh1, n., temporary fair or market associated with pilgrimage. ­».2.55 ­»«Ç shiang-shyh2, n., a hall of Budd. temple. ­».2.56 ­»¿¸ shiang-shyuhn, n., champignon (also ­»µß shiang-jyuhn¡ô.). ­».2.57 ­»×h shiang-suei, n., coriander, a favorite spice (also Í´×h). ­».2.58 ­»´ö shiang-tang, n., perfumed bath, practised in esoteric Budd. sects. ­».2.59 ­»²¢ shiang-tiarn, adj., sweet and nice-smelling (fruit); ­».2.60 ­»²¢ shiang-tiarn, adj., sweet (dream): ­»²¢ªº¬ü¹Ú a sweet, beautiful dream. ­».2.61 ­»«F shiang-tirng, a festooned rest pavilion for pilgrims or funeral procession when incense is burned. ­».2.62 ­»ÀY shiang-tour, n., (1) head of organized group of pilgrims; ­».2.63 ­»ÀY shiang-tour, n., (2) (shiang-¡¦tou) fragrance; ­».2.64 ­»ÀY shiang-tour, n., ­»ÀY¨à burnt incense. ­».2.65 ­»¯ó shiang-tsaau, n., (1) vanilla; ­».2.66 ­»¯ó shiang-tsaau, n., (2) (­»Äõ­») Eupatorium chinensis. ­».2.67 ­»µæ shiang-tsaih, n., see shiang-suei¡ô. ­».2.68 ­»µ© shiang-tuung, n., incense holder. ­».2.69 ­»¨m shiang-tzauh, n., soap. ­».2.70 ­»¿A shiang-tzer, n., (1) (MC) hair ointment; ­».2.71 ­»¿A shiang-tzer, n., (2) fragrance of woman¡¦s flesh. ­».2.72 ­»¸ê shiang-tzy, n., see shiang-chiarn¡ô. ­».2.73 ­»¨ý (¨à) shiang-weih(shiang-weh-¡¦l), n., fragrance, aroma (of flowers, coffee, cooked food). ­».2.74 ­»Æv shiang-yahn, adj., romantic, sexy: ­»Æv¬G¨Æ romantic story, novel of romantic love. ­».2.75 ­»ûÇ shiang-yan, n., (1) cigarette; ­».2.76 ­»ûÇ shiang-yan, n., (2) altar incense, (fig.) of continuance of family line: ­»ûǵ´¤F the family line died out. ­».2.77 ­»ÄY shiang-yarn, adj., (Budd.) austere, august. ­».2.78 ­»À³ shiang-¡¦ying, n., profit: ¥Lªº¥Í·N«Ü¥e­»À³ his business makes good profits. ­».2.79 ­»ªo shiang-your, n., (1) scented ointment; ­».2.80 ­»ªo shiang-your, n., (2) sesame oil; ­».2.81 ­»ªo shiang-your, n., ­»ªoÂÎ the millepede or galleyworm. ­».2.82 ­»³½ shiang-yur, n., fresh-water fish, Plecoglossus altivelis. ­».2.83 ­»¶³¯½ shiang-yurn-sha, n., a kind of light silk. ¬Ý.0 90.41 kahn (*kan). ¬Ý.1 V.t.1 (1) To look, see: ¬Ý¤@¬Ý¡A¬Ý¤@¤U have a look; ¬Ý.1 V.t.2 ¬Ý¤F¬Ý take a look see again and again; ¬Ý.1 V.t.3 see ¬Ý¬Ý kahn-kahn¡õ; ¬Ý.1 V.t.4 ¬Ý§b¤F watch intently, stare at with curious interest; ¬Ý.1 V.t.5 ¬Ý®Ñ¡A¬Ý³ø read book, papers; ¬Ý.1 V.t.6 ¬Ý¤£¤U¥h not readable; ¬Ý.1 V.t.7 ¬Ý¹q¼v¡A¬ÝÀ¸ see a movie, a play; ¬Ý.1 V.t.8 ¬Ý¼ö¾x join in the holiday crowd; ¬Ý.1 V.t.9 ¬Ý­·¤ô (geomancer) choose sites for houses or graves, (necromancer) see the layout of landscape from a particular spot; ¬Ý.1 V.t.10 followed by ±o (positive) and ¤£ (negative) with complement: ¬Ý¤£¥X¨Ó¡A¬Ý¤£²M·¡ cannot see clearly; ¬Ý.1 V.t.11 ¬Ý±o¹L²´¨à (thing) looks agreeable; ¬Ý.1 V.t.12 ¬Ý¤£¹L²´¨à (person) get a revolting feeling (as seeing a bully); ¬Ý.1 V.t.13 ¬Ý¤£¶¶²´¨à (person) not used to the (disgusting) sight; ¬Ý.1 V.t.14 ¬Ý¨£¡A¬Ý¤£¨£ can, cannot see; ¬Ý.1 V.t.15 Æ[¬Ý see and appreciate (exhibit, landscape); ¬Ý.1 V.t.16 ¬d¬Ý look into (accounts, etc.); ¬Ý.1 V.t.17 ¦n¬Ý good-looking; ¬Ý.1 V.t.18 ¤£¦n¬Ý¡AÃø¬Ý ugly; ¬Ý.1 V.t.19 ­±¤l¤£¦n¬Ý embarrassing. ¬Ý.1 V.t.20 (2) To see a point, realize, appreciate: ¨Ì§Ú¬Ý as I see it; ¬Ý.1 V.t.21 ¬Ý¨£¡A¬Ýªk kahn-jiahn, kahn-faa¡õ; ¬Ý.1 V.t.22 ¬Ý³z¤F see through (a trick); ¬Ý.1 V.t.23 ¬Ý¯} kahn-poh¡õ; ¬Ý.1 V.t.24 ¬Ý¬ï¤F to realize futility or falsity, be more detached; ¬Ý.1 V.t.25 ¬Ý¤¤ (juhng)¤F, ¬Ý¤W¤F have a liking for (a girl, an object.) ¬Ý.1 V.t.26 (3) Watch: ¬Ý­·ÀY¡A¬Ý­·¨Ï¦| trim the sail to the wind; ¬Ý.1 V.t.27 ¬Ý¾÷·| watch for opportunity; ¬Ý.1 V.t.28 ¬Ýûó¿ì act as one sees fit; ¬Ý.1 V.t.29 ¬Ý¼LÁy¡A¬ÝÁy¤l¡A¬Ý¬Ü²´ watch (superior¡¦s) countenance; ¬Ý.1 V.t.30 ¬Ý¬Y¤H­±¤W to act to please s.o., for favor of s.o. ¬Ý.1 V.t.31 (4) To visit: ¬ÝªB¤Í¡A¯f¤H visit a friend, patient. ¬Ý.1 V.t.32 (5) (*kan) In specific words and phrr. denoting ¡§in charge of¡¨ or ¡§person in charge¡¨: ¬Ý°s¡A¬Ý¯ù (waiter) take charge of wine, tea; ¬Ý.1 V.t.33 ¬Ý®y, ¬Ý®y¨àªº waiter in charge of seating customers at restaurant or theater; ¬Ý.1 V.t.34 ¬Ýªù¡A¬Ý®a¡A¬Ý¦u¡A¬ÝÅ@ kan-mern, kan-jia, kan-shoou, kan-huh, etc.¡õ; ¬Ý.1 V.t.35 ¬Ý«Ä¤l (maid) look after child; ¬Ý.1 V.t.36 ¬Ý®aª¯ watchdog; ¬Ý.1 V.t.37 ¬Ý°]¥£ miser; ¬Ý.1 V.t.38 ¬Ýµóªº formerly, sheriff¡¦s assistant in charge of law and order; ¬Ý.1 V.t.39 ¬Ý¨®ªº person keeping an eye on the cars, as in parking lot. ¬Ý.1 V.t.40 (6) (*kan) To detain ¬Ý©ã kan-ya¡õ; ¬Ý.1 V.t.41 ¬Ý°_¨Ó, §â¥L¬Ý¦í detain (person) or keep under surveillance; ¬Ý.1 V.t.42 ¬Ý¦º¤F die in prison; ¬Ý.1 V.t.43 (football) watch a particular opponent. ¬Ý.1 V.t.44 (7) (*kan) (Re. pr. in Tarng and MC poetry) to see, look. ¬Ý.1 Vb. complement.1 And see: ¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý¡A°µ°µ¬Ý try and see; ¬Ý.1 Vb. complement.2 ºNºN¬Ý feel (in pocket) and see; ¬Ý.1 Vb. complement.3 §ä§ä¬Ý try to look for it. ¬Ý.1 Vb. complement.4 ºÙºÙ¬Ý weigh and see. ¬Ý.2.1 ¬Ý¯f kahn-bihng, v.t., (patient) sees a doctor, (doctor) examines patient. ¬Ý.2.2 ¬Ý»´ kahn-ching, v.t., to look down upon. ¬Ý.2.3 ¬Ý»ô kahn-chir, v.i., (mil.) ¡§eyes right,¡¨ etc.; ¬Ý.2.4 ¬Ý»ô kahn-chir, v.i., (fig.) keep in line generally. ¬Ý.2.5 ¬Ý¬ï kahn-chuan, v.t., see through, be disillusioned; ¬Ý.2.6 ¬Ý¬ï kahn-chuan, v.t., see kahn-poh¡õ. ¬Ý.2.7 ¬Ý¶^ kahn-dier, v.i., anticipate a lowering market. ¬Ý.2.8 ¬Ýªk kahn-faa, n., way one looks at it: ¨Ì§Ú¬Ýªk as I see it; ¬Ý.2.9 ¬Ýªk kahn-faa, n., ¬Ýªk¤£¦P another way of looking at it. ¬Ý.2.10 ¬ÝºÞ *kan-guaan, v.t., (1) take care of, look after (house and garden); ¬Ý.2.11 ¬ÝºÞ kahn-guaan, v.t., (2) put in prison. ¬Ý.2.12 ¬Ý©x kahn-guan, n., (in old fashioned novels) an address to ¡§my readers.¡¨ ¬Ý.2.13 ¬ÝÅU kahn-guh, v.t., to look after, take care of (child, house, etc.). ¬Ý.2.14 ¬ÝÅ@ *kan-huh, n., a nurse (now also called Å@¤h). ¬Ý.2.15 ¬Ýº¦ kahn-jahng, v.i., anticipate a rising market. ¬Ý.2.16 ¬Ý®a *kan-jia, v.i., to watch the house (while others go away); ¬Ý.2.17 ¬Ý®a *kan-jia, v.i., ¬Ý®aªº¿ú money for household expenses; ¬Ý.2.18 ¬Ý®a *kan-jia, v.i., ¬Ý®aªº formerly, guard for house and property. ¬Ý.2.19 ¬Ý¨£ kahn-jiahn, v.t., (actually) see: ¬Ý±o¨£ can see; ¬Ý.2.20 ¬Ý¨£ kahn-jiahn, v.t., ¬Ý¤£¨£ cannot see; ¬Ý.2.21 ¬Ý¨£ kahn-jiahn, v.t., ¬Ý¨£¥ú´º¤£¹ï see that the situation is all wrong (and take departure). ¬Ý.2.22 ¬Ý­« kahn-juhng, v.t., think greatly of, value (person) (cf. kahn-ching¡ô). ¬Ý.2.23 ¬Ý¬Ý kahn-kahn, v.t., take a look (at papers, museum, etc.); ¬Ý.2.24 ¬Ý¬Ý kahn-kahn, v.t., examine (eyes, intestines); ¬Ý.2.25 ¬Ý¬Ý kahn-kahn, v.t., wait and see: ¬Ý¬Ý±¡§Î¦p¦ó see how the situation develops; ¬Ý.2.26 ¬Ý¬Ý kahn-kahn, v.t., seeing that: ¬Ý¬Ý¦~²×±N¨ì seeing that the year-end is drawing near. ¬Ý.2.27 ¬Ý¨Ó kahn-lair, phr., appear, look like. ¬Ý.2.28 ¬Ýªù *kan-mern, v.i., to keep the gate: ¬Ýªùªº gatekeeper. ¬Ý.2.29 ¬Ý¯} kahn-poh, n., see through (trick, falseness); ¬Ý.2.30 ¬Ý¯} kahn-poh, n., decide to quit, after seeing through: ¬Ý¯}¬õ¹Ð (Budd.) see through the emptiness of the material world. ¬Ý.2.31 ¬Ý¤p kahn-shiaau, v.i., see kahn-dier¡ô. ¬Ý.2.32 ¬Ý¬Û kahn-shiahng, v.t., to read fortune (by face, palm lines). ¬Ý.2.33 ¬Ý¦u *kan-shoou, v.t., to keep (person) under detention; ¬Ý.2.34 ¬Ý¦u *kan-shoou, v.t., ¬Ý¦u©Ò detention house. ¬Ý.2.35 ¬Ý©ã *kan-ya, v.t., as in ¬Ý©ã°_¨Ó arrest and detain. ¬Þ.0 90.41 shuun (also duhn). ¬Þ.1 N.1 A shield: ¬ÞµP shield used in war for defense; ¬Þ.1 N.2 ¥Ù^¬Þ contradiction, 32.00. ¯d.0 90.41 liour. [Classical form ¡¼; abbr.¡¼] ¯d.1 N.1 A surname. ¯d.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To stay, ask to stay, to remain: ¯d«È ask guest to stay; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.2 ¯d±J stay overnight; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.3 ¯d¶º (asking guest to) stop for lunch or supper; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.4 ½Ð¯d¨B (court., asking host to) stop sending off to the gate; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.5 ¯d¾°±Á~ on leave without pay; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.6 ¯d¥ô serve for a second term; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.7 ¯d¯Å fail to be promoted to higher class in school; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.8 ®¾¯d request (person) not to resign; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.9 ¼¢¯d ditto; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.10 ¤[¯d stay a long while (on visit, etc.); ¯d.1 V.i. & t.11 °±¯d stop over (in place), to stop in progress; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.12 À±¯d¤§®É time when person was still living, lying in a coma. ¯d.1 V.i. & t.13 (2) To leave behind: ¯d¨¥¡A¯d¸Ü leave a message; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.14 ¯d¤U¡A¿ò¯d leave behind (children, property, gifts); ¯d.1 V.i. & t.15 ¯d«Ý±N¨Ó leave s.t. to be done later; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.16 ¯d«Ý«á¨¥ to be continued later (in story); ¯d.1 V.i. & t.17 to leave room: ¯d°h¨B leave room for retreat; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.18 ¤£¯d¾l¦a press (s.o.) too hard, not leave room for later compromise; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.19 ¯dÂI­±¤l leave ¡§face¡¨ for s.o., not completely disgrace s.o.; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.20 ¯d«á¤â¨à leave room for future maneuver. ¯d.1 V.i. & t.21 (3) To study abroad: ¯d­^¡A¯d¬ü study in England, U.S.; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.22 see ¯d¾Ç liour-shyuer¡õ. ¯d.1 V.i. & t.23 (4) To grow, raise: ¯dÄG¤l grow a beard; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.24 ¯d¾v let the hair grow long; ¯d.1 V.i. & t.25 ¯dÄ|¤l keep a queue. ¯d.2.1 ¯d§O liour-bier, v.i., give souvenir on parting. ¯d.2.2 ¯d±¡ liour-chirng, v.i., show consideration: ³B³B¯d±¡ show kindness at every step; ¯d.2.3 ¯d±¡ liour-chirng, v.i., µ§¤U¯d±¡ forbear in critical remarks (not to hurt feelings). ¯d.2.4 ¯d³£ liour-du, n., old capital, after new one has been established. ¯d.2.5 ¯d«á liour-houh, v.i., (1) be survived by children, leave posterity; ¯d.2.6 ¯d«á liour-houh, v.i., (2) remain behind to take care of unfinished business. ¯d.2.7 ¯d¯Å liour-jir, v.i., fail and be kept in same grade at school. ¯d.2.8 ¯d¡¼ liour-kun, v.i., (allu., of prostitutes) show favor by asking patron to stay for the night. ¯d.2.9 ¯dÅÊ liour-liahn, v.i. & t., to keep thinking (of s.o., some place) in memory; ¯d.2.10 ¯dÅÊ liour-liahn, v.i. & t., sorry to leave. ¯d.2.11 ¯d³s liour-liarn, v.i., linger, unwilling to leave (place). ¯d.2.12 ¯dÃø liour-nahn(liour-¡¦nan), v.t., to embarrass: ¬G·N¯dÃø make difficulties for (person). ¯d.2.13 ¯dÁn¾÷ liour-sheng-ji, n., gramophone. ¯d.2.14 ¯d¯« liour-shern, v.i. & t., be careful (of hostile moves, speech, land mines). ¯d.2.15 ¯d¤ß liour-shin, v.i. & t., be careful ¯d¤ß¥@¨Æ pay attention to world or national events. ¯d.2.16 ¯d¦u liour-shoou, n. & v.t., commandant in charge of place, district: to be in such command. ¯d.2.17 ¯d¾Ç liour-shyuer, v.i., to study abroad: ¯d¤é (¥»), ¯dªk study in Japan, France; ¯d.2.18 ¯d¾Ç liour-shyuer, v.i., ¯d¾Ç¥Í ¡§returned student¡¨; ¯d.2.19 ¯d¾Ç liour-shyuer, v.i., (Chinese) student abroad. ¯d.2.20 ¯d·N liour-yih, v.i. & t., keep in mind: ½Ð§A¯d·N please keep in mind (my desire for opening, etc.). µf.0 90.41 fan (*pan). µf.1 N.adjunct.1 A course, a turn: ¤@µfªº¦n·N¡A²±±¡ such a show of hospitality; µf.1 N.adjunct.2 ¨ºµf¨Æ±¡¤£¥²´£¤F do not mention that course of events; µf.1 N.adjunct.3 in mahjong, a game: ©M¤F¤@µfµP scored one game; µf.1 N.adjunct.4 see N.2¡õ. µf.1 N.1 (1) Aborigines, such tribes: ¤gµf aborigines; µf.1 N.2 ¼ôµf¡A¥Íµf those influenced by Chin. customs, those who are not. µf.1 N.3 (2) Turn or time: ¤µµf¡A³oµf this time; µf.1 N.4 ¤Tµf¥|¦¸ so many times (give warning, etc.); µf.1 N.5 ´Xµf how many times; µf.1 N.6 ³sµf continuously. µf.1 V.i. & t.1 Take turns: ½üµf¡A§óµf take turns; µf.1 V.i. & t.2 µf¦§ period of garrison duty; µf.1 V.i. & t.3 µf¥N take turns on duty. µf.1 Adj.1 Foreign, of foreign tribes: µf¤H¡Aµf¤á foreigners, esp. those on border provinces, also Malay, Indonesia; µf.1 Adj.2 µf¦a¡Aµf°ê foreign land(s); µf.1 Adj.3 µf«U foreign customs. µf.2.1 µf­X fan-chier, n., tomato. µf.2.2 µfµf fan-fan, adj., (LL) grey or greyish (hair). µf.2.3 µf°­ (¤l) fan-gueei(tz), n., (sl.) foreigners; µf.2.4 µf°­ (¤l) fan-gueei(tz), n., see °­ 91.70. µf.2.5 µf¬õªá fan-hurng-hua, n., saffron, Crocus sativus. µf.2.6 µf´Ô fan-jiau, n., pepper, Capsicum. µf.2.7 µfÁ¦ fan-shur, n., potato. µf.2.8 µfÅu fan-tan, n., a Cantonese form of gamble. µf.2.9 µf¬ë *Pan-yur, n., name of district of Canton. ¬ê.0 90.42 yuu. ¬ê.1 N.1 Name of emperor, (2205-2198 B.C.) founder of ®L Shiah Dyn. ³ì.0 90.42 chiaur. ³ì.1 N.1 A surname. ³ì.1 Adj.1 (1) False, assumed: ³ì¼Ò³ì¼Ë (¡×°²¼Ò°²¼Ë) artificial manners; ³ì.1 Adj.2 ³ì¸Ë chiaur-juang¡õ; ³ì.1 Adj.3 ³ì§@¸Å (MC) with assumed airs; ³ì.1 Adj.4 ³ì¤å°²¾L assuming airs of a scholar. ³ì.1 Adj.5 (2) High, tall (tree, mountain), stately: ³ì¤ì¡A³ìªQ tall tree, pine; ³ì.1 Adj.6 ¤G³ì (¤j³ì¡A¤p³ì) two great beauties of Three Kingdoms. ³ì.2.1 ³ìÉç chiaur-chian1, n., a stack made of three bamboos tied together as support for drying stalks of grain. ³ì.2.2 ³ì¾E chiaur-chian2, v.i., move into a new house: ³ì¾E¤§³ß congratulations on such occasion. ³ì.2.3 ³ì¸Ë (§©) chiaur-juang, v.t., to disguise one¡¦s dress. ³ì.2.4 ³ì³Á chiaur-maih, n., see ëL^³Á 20A.42. ³ì.2.5 ³ì¤~ chiaur-tsair, adj., (MC dial.) crafty, tricky. ³ì.2.6 ³ì±ê chiaur-tzyy, n., father and son, see ¾ô^±ê 10B.42. ¨q.0 90.50 ¡@shiouh. ¨q.1 V.i.1 To put forth flower: ¨q¦Ó¤£¹ê (AC) put forth flower but bear no fruit. ¨q.1 Adj.1 Delicate, frail and beautiful, distinguished, refined: Àu¨q¾Ç¥Í students with excellent records; ¨q.1 Adj.2 ²M¨q beautiful and slender (girl), clean, pleasant (face), refined (talent); ¨q.1 Adj.3 ¨q¥~¼z¤¤ (of girl) clear-eyed and intelligent; ¨q.1 Adj.4 ¨q¤~, ¨q¤k shiouh-tsair, shiouh-nyuu¡õ. ¨q.2.1 ¨q©Þ shiouh-bar, adj., (callig.) graceful and distinguished. ¨q.2.2 ¨q®ð shiouh-chih, n., (1) serene air of landscape; ¨q.2.3 ¨q®ð shiouh-chih, n., refined air of person; ¨q.2.4 ¨q®ð (2) (shiouh-¡¦chih) adj., refined, delicate, well-made (article). ¨q.2.5 ¨q¥X shiouh-chu, v.i., excel, be distinguished, see shiouh-bar¡ô. ¨q.2.6 ¨qµo shiouh-fa, adj., distinguished-looking. ¨q.2.7 ¨qÄR shiouh-lih, adj., delicate, graceful. ¨q.2.8 ¨q­Z shiouh-mauh, adj., (of talent) rich, blooming. ¨q.2.9 ¨q¬ü shiouh-meei, adj., beautiful, pretty. ¨q.2.10 ¨q¬Ü shiouh-meir, n., (1) delicate eyebrows; ¨q.2.11 ¨q¬Ü shiouh-meir, n., (2) a few especially long pieces of hair in eyebrow in some elderly person. ¨q.2.12 ¨q¤k shiouh-nyuu, n., (1) formerly, girl working in the imperial court; ¨q.2.13 ¨q¤k shiouh-nyuu, n., (2) a young girl. ¨q.2.14 ¨q¦â shiouh-seh, n., prettiness: ¨q¦â¥iÀ\ a beauty to feast one¡¦s eyes on. ¨q.2.15 ¨q¤h shiouh-shyh, n., (1) a bachelor of arts; ¨q.2.16 ¨q¤h shiouh-shyh, n., (2) a well-cultivated young man. ¨q.2.17 ¨q¤~ shiouh-tsair, n., formerly, a bachelor of arts or graduate of first degree: ¨q¤~¤H±¡ gift by scholars, which are not expensive, but consist of some scroll of writing or painting; ¨q.2.18 ¨q¤~ shiouh-tsair, n., ½a¨q¤~¡A¤£³q¨q¤~ (contempt.) a poor schoar (usu. a village teacher who does not know much except a rigmarole knowledge of a few Confucian classics). ¨q.2.19 ¨q¶® shiouh-yaa, adj., elegant, refined. ¸¤.0 90.50 jiouh. ¸¤.1 N.1 (1) Mother¡¦s brother maternal uncle: ¸¤¤÷ jiouh-fuh, ¸¤¸¤ jiouh-¡¦jiou, ¸¤¶ý jiouh-(¡¦)ma, ¸¤¥À jiouh-muu¡õ; ¸¤.1 N.2 ®Q¸¤ (Shanghai dial.) maternal uncle; ¸¤.1 N.3 ¥À¸¤ ditto; ¸¤.1 N.4 µc¸¤Ãö«Y the relationship between maternal uncle and nephew. ¸¤.1 N.5 (2) Husband¡¦s father: ¸¤©h jiouh-gu¡õ. ¸¤.1 N.6 (3) Wife¡¦s brother: ¸¤¤l jiouh-tz¡õ. ¸¤.2.1 ¸¤¤÷ jiouh-fuh, n., maternal uncle. ¸¤.2.2 ¸¤©h jiouh-gu, n., husband¡¦s parents. ¸¤.2.3 ¸¤¤½ jiouh-gung, n., father¡¦s maternal uncle. ¸¤.2.4 ¸¤¸¤ jiouh-¡¦jiou, n., (¡×¸¤¤÷ jiouh-fuh¡ô), a term generally used in speech. ¸¤.2.5 ¸¤¦Ñ·Ý jiouh-laau-¡¦yer, n., (1) father¡¦s or mother¡¦s maternal uncle; ¸¤.2.6 ¸¤¦Ñ·Ý jiouh-laau-¡¦yer, n., (2) s.o.¡¦s wife¡¦s maternal uncle; ¸¤.2.7 ¸¤¦Ñ·Ý jiouh-laau-¡¦yer, n., (3) (court.) wife¡¦s brother (coll.) ditto. ¸¤.2.8 ¸¤¶ý jiouh-(¡¦)ma, n., the wife of one¡¦s maternal uncle. ¸¤.2.9 ¸¤¥À jiouh-muu, n., ditto. ¸¤.2.10 ¸¤¥¤¥¤ jiouh-naai-¡¦nai, n., (1) wife of father¡¦s maternal uncle; ¸¤.2.11 ¸¤¥¤¥¤ jiouh-naai-¡¦nai, n., (2) formerly, wife of the master¡¦s maternal uncle, a term used by servants. ¸¤.2.12 ¸¤·A jiouh-saau, n., the wife of one¡¦s wife¡¦s brother. ¸¤.2.13 ¸¤¤ó jiouh-shyh, n., maternal uncle. ¸¤.2.14 ¸¤¤Ó¤Ó jiouh-taih-¡¦tai, n., ¡×¸¤¥¤¥¤ see jiouh-naai-¡¦nai (2)¡ô. ¸¤.2.15 ¸¤¤l jiouh-tz, n., wife¡¦s brother: ¤j¸¤¤l, ¤p¸¤¤l wife¡¦s elder, younger brother. ¸¤.2.16 ¸¤¯ª jiouh-tzuu, n., father¡¦s or mother¡¦s maternal uncle. ¸¤.2.17 ¸¤·Ý jiouh-yer, n., (1) ditto; ¸¤.2.18 ¸¤·Ý jiouh-yer, n., (2) (jiouh-¡¦ye) wife¡¦s maternal uncle, (court.) wife¡¦s brother. Æ].0 90.50 shihn. Æ].1 N.1 A feud, quarrel, dispute, oft. between warring nations: Æ]ºÝ cause of dispute; Æ].1 N.2 ´MÆ] pick quarrel; Æ].1 N.3 ¬DÆ] challenge; Æ].1 N.4 °_Æ] start war. Æ].1 V.t.1 (1) (AC) to smear with blood (on bell, drum) as solemn oath. Æ].1 V.t.2 (2) (AC) to smear face to disguise: Æ]­±§]¬´ disguise face and eat charcoal (to change voice); Æ].1 V.t.3 see Æ]¯D shihn-yuh¡õ. Æ].2.1 Æ]ÔJ shihn-chahng, n., (AC) wine for embalming corpse. Æ].2.2 Æ]»Ø shihn-shih, n., a feud, old dispute, cause of quarrel. Æ].2.3 Æ]¯D shihn-yuh, n., perfumed bath with fragrant herbs. 4hxpf12.0 90.50 shih. 4hxpf12.1 N.1 (1) Slippers; 4hxpf12.1 N.2 shoes. 4hxpf12.1 N.3 (2) Var. of ¼ó salty soil. ¬°.0 90.50 weir (*weih). [Common var. ¬°] ¬°.1 V.i. &t.1 (1) To do: ¬°µ½¡A¬°´c¡A¬°¤H weir-shahn, weir-eh, weir-rern¡õ; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.2 ¬°¾Ç to pursue studies; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.3 ¬°«D°µ¤ï do wrong, break the law; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.4 ¦³¬° can accomplish things; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.5 ¤j¦³¬° accomplish great things; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.6 µL¬° (Taoist) laissez faire, let things take their natural course. ¬°.1 V.i. &t.7 (2) To be: ¤l¬°½Ö who are you? ¤Q¤Ø¬°¤@¤V ten feet make a jahng; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.8 ¦³¸Ö¬°ÃÒ there is a poem to prove the point; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.9 ¬°¥D is the principal aim; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.10 ¨ì¦¹¬°¤î stop here; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.11 ¬°±w be a constant source of trouble; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.12 ¬°Ãø weir-narn¡õ; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.13 oft. with reference to the above passage: ¬°Ã« this (the above) is what I pray for; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.14 ¬°¯¬¡A¬°¹| this is my wish or my prayer; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.15 ¤T¤é¬°­­ three days is the limit; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.16 ¥H¦r¬°¾Ì this note serves as written proof. ¬°.1 V.i. &t.17 (3) To govern: ¬°°ê govern a country; ¬°.1 V.i. &t.18 ¬°¬F to govern. ¬°.1 Prep.1 (1) (*weih) For, on account of: ¬°¦ó for what reason? ¬°¬Æ»ò why, for what reason? ¬°¤F for the sake of; ¬°.1 Prep.2 ¦]¬° because; ¬°.1 Prep.3 ¬°¤H¨¯³Ò labor for others; ¬°.1 Prep.4 ¬°¤v for oneself; ¬°.1 Prep.5 ¬°°ê¡A¬°®a for the country and home; ¬°.1 Prep.6 ¬°§Ú weih-woo¡õ. ¬°.1 Prep.7 (2) By (in form ¬°¡K©Ò¡Ïvb., with passive voice): ¬°¸é©Òµs was stolen by a thief; ¬°.1 Prep.8 ¬°¼Ä©Ò±Ñ was defeated by the enemy. ¬°.2.1 ¬°´c weir-eh, phr., do evil. ¬°.2.2 ¬°«D weir-fei, phr., ditto. ¬°.2.3 ¬°¤O weir-lih, v.i., to be of help: Ãø¥H¬°¤O difficult to be of help. ¬°.2.4 ¬°Ãø weir-narn, (1) adj., difficult: ·P¨ì¬°Ãø feel difficult; ¬°.2.5 ¬°Ãø weir-narn, (2) v.t., to embarrass, be embarrassed: ¬°Ãø¥L¡A¨Ï¥L¬°Ãø embarrass him. ¬°.2.6 ¬°¤H weir-rern, v.i., to behave as a human being: ¤ÓÃø¬°¤H¤F it¡¦s difficult to know how to behave or conduct oneself; ¬°.2.7 ¬°¤H weir-rern, v.i., ¬°¤H«Ü©M®ð behaves kindly. ¬°.2.8 ¬°µ½ weir-shahn, phr., to do good. ¬°.2.9 ¬°¥Í weir-sheng, v.i., to manage a living: µL¥H¬°¥Í have nothing to live on. ¬°.2.10 ¬°¶µ *weih-shiang, n., (coll.) reason: §A­Ì¥´¬[¡A¨s³º¦³¬Æ»ò¬°¶µ©O what is the reason for your fighting? ¬°.2.11 ¬°­º weir-shoou, phr., be the leader (of some adventure). ¬°.2.12 ¬°ÀY (¨à) weir-tour(¡¦l), phr., see weir-shoou¡ô. ¬°.2.13 ¬°§Ú *weih-woo, n., (phil.) self as the motive of all action (·¨¦¶). ¬°.2.14 ¬°¦] *weih-yin, conj., because (usu. ¦]¬°). 2hihaf18.0 90.50 er. [Var. of ÃZ 90S.50] õ®.0 90.50 chiou. õ®.1 N.1 ¨rõ® the bald crane, a water bird. øæ.0 90.50 shyuer. øæ.1 N.1 The bullfinch, Pyrrhula griseiventris (also called ¤sÄN). ¥ã.0 90.63 pang. ¥ã.1 N.1 ¥â¥ã ping-pang, game of pingpong, table tennis. âÀ.0 90.63 shyun (*shyuhn). [Var. ÂÈ; pop. Ât] âÀ.1 V.t.1 (1) To smoke, cure (fish, etc.) by smoking; âÀ.1 V.t.2 p.p., smoked (fish, duck, etc.). âÀ.1 V.t.3 (2) To scent, fumigate: âÀ¦ç»n fumigate clothing, also to scent over slow fire, see âÀÄl shyun-lur¡õ. âÀ.1 V.t.4 âÀ°A¤l drive out mosquitoes by special incense. âÀ.1 V.t.5 (3) To assail the nostrils: ®ðµKâÀ¤Ñ a person¡¦s power stinks to heaven; âÀ.1 V.t.6 ¯ä®ðâÀ¤H its stink is irritating. âÀ.1 V.t.7 (4) To poison by gas: ³Q·Ñ®ðâÀûó¤F be suffocated by gas; âÀ.1 V.t.8 âÀ¦º¤F suffocated to death. âÀ.1 V.t.9 (5) (Coll.) to berate (person): ¤µ¤Ñ¥LâÀ¤F§Ú¤@¹y he gave me a scolding today. âÀ.1 V.t.10 (6) (*shyuhn) To stain one¡¦s reputation: ³o­Ó¤H³£âÀ¤F this man has a bad reputation (there fore to be avoided), cf. ÂÈ^¬V¡AÂÈ^³³ 20A.63. âÀ.2.1 âÀ¯M shyun-hung, v.t., to fumigate (also wr. Ât¡AÂÈ). âÀ.2.2 âÀÄl shyun-lur, n., a brazier with hot coal, covered by wire netting for smoking or scenting clothing (also ÂÈ). âÀ.2.3 âÀÅ¢ shyun-lurng, n., wire netting on brazier over which clothing may be dried or scented (also ÂÈ). âÀ.2.4 âÀ­» shyuhn-shiang, n., narcotic incense for putting victim to sleep. 4hsf16.0 90.63 shyun. [Var. of ¾± 90S.50] õ¶.0 90.63 lir. õ¶.1 Adj.1 Blackish-yellow: õ¶¶À lir-huarng¡õ; õ¶.1 Adj.2 õ¶Âû black hen: ¨â²´¹³õ¶Âû jealous, watching eyes (like those of black hens). õ¶.2.1 õ¶¶À lir-huarng, n., (zoo.) the Chinese oriole (also called ­Ü©°¡A¶ÀÅa¡A¶À³¾). õ¶.2.2 õ¶Åa lir-ying, n., (zoo.) the Bonin bush warbler, cettia Ciphone. ÆM.0 90.63 houh. ÆM.1 N.1 (Zoo.) horseshoe crab. ¥g.0 90.70 jy. [Var. ¡¼] ¥g.1 N.1 (AC) a goblet: ¥g¨¥¤é¥X (AC) endless flow of words (as wine out of goblet). â×.0 90.70 jouh. â×.1 N.1 (1) Well curb. â×.1 N.2 (2) Any structure of bricks. ¨r.0 90.70 tu. ¨r.1 Adj.1 Bald, devoid of hair, leaves or trees: ¨rÀY baldhead, baldheaded; ¨r.1 Adj.2 ¨r¤s barren hill; ¨r.1 Adj.3 ¨rµ§ worn-out writing brush, also (self-deprecating) my awkward pen; ¨r.1 Adj.4 ³o´Ê¾ð¨r¤F this tree is leafless; ¨r.1 Adj.5 ¨r¾v or ¾v¨r bald-headed. ¨r.2.1 ¨rõ® tu-chiou, n., bald-headed crane, (derisive of) a baldhead. ¨r.2.2 ¨r½H tu-chuang, n., scabies. ¨r.2.3 ¨r³» tu-diing, adj., bald-headed. ¨r.2.4 ¨r¾v¯g tu-faa-jehng, n., (med.) baldness. ¨r.2.5 ¨røl tu-jiouh, n., (zoo.) the baldheaded vulture, Aegypius monachus. ¨r.2.6 ¨rÂP tu-¡¦lu, adj., exhausted: ¦Y¨rÂP¤F all eaten up with nothing left; ¨r.2.7 ¨rÂP tu-¡¦lu, adj., °Ý¨rÂP¤F stymied by a question. ¨r.2.8 ¨rÆj tu-lyur, n., a baldhead, ¡§baldheaded donkey¡¨ (abusive of monks). ¨r.2.9 ¨rÀY tu-tour, n. & adj., baldhead, bald. ¨r.2.10 ¨r¤l tu-¡¦tz, n., a baldhead. ¨à.0 90.70 erl (when accented, but usu. nonsyllabic, spelled erl-¡¦l; when thus used, it modifies certain syllabic forms: (1) final n and i are dropped: an¡Öa-¡¦l, ai also¡Öa-¡¦l; (2) i takes on an indistinct [¡¼]: pir¡Öpier-¡¦l, ti¡Ötie-¡¦l; (3) y becomes broadened into [¡¼]: shyh¡Ösheh-¡¦l; the ¤I sound in Chinese alphaet, el, erl, eel, ehl is characterized by curling of tongue, and is distinguished from ¡¼, e, er, ee, eh, spelled without ¡§l,¡¨ as in ´c¡A«X). ¨à.1 Part.1 (1) A particle, oft. attached to n.or pron., adding coll. touch to LL form without it: ½L¨à¡A±ù¨à (cf. LL ½L¡A§Q)¡Aª±¨à¡AÀ¸¨à¡A³o¨à¡A¨º¨à; ¨à.1 Part.2 the use of ¨à erl-¡¦l or of ¤l erl-tz is dictated by actual usage, no rule being possible. ¨à.1 Part.3 (2) A particle oft. attached to a n. in collective or plural sense: ªá¨à¡A¯ó¨à¡A¦Ì¨à¡A¿}¨à¡A³½¨à¡A¦×¨à flowers, grass, rice, sugar, fish, meat. ¨à.1 Part.4 (3) A particle oft. attached to adj. or adv.: ¤j¼Ò¤j¼Ë¨à proudly; ¨à.1 Part.5 À£®Ú¨à basically. ¨à.1 N.1 (1) A child: ¨à¤l erl-tzyy¡õ; ¨à.1 N.2 ®]¨à¡A¤p¨à child; ¨à.1 N.3 ¤p¨à¬ì pediatrics; ¨à.1 N.4 ¨k¨à boy; ¨à.1 N.5 ¤k¨à girl; ¨à.1 N.6 ®]¨à grandchild; ¨à.1 N.7 ©t¨à orphan; ¨à.1 N.8 §^¨à my child; ¨à.1 N.9 used by child in self-reference, and by parent in addressing child; ¨à.1 N.10 (MC) ¨à¤Ò (used by woman) my husband; ¨à.1 N.11 ¨àµ£¡A¨à¤k erl-turng, erl-nyuu¡õ. ¨à.1 N.12 (2) (Familiar) fellow: ¦Ñ¨à the old fellow. ¨à.1 Adj.1 Male, masculine: ¨à°¨¡A¨àªá erl-maa, erl-hua¡õ. ¨à.2.1 ¨à¯ù erl-char, n., (Chin. med.) catechu, an astringent. ¨à.2.2 ¨à¾¦ erl-chyy, n., new teeth grown in some old people. ¨à.2.3 ¨à¤Ò erl-fu, n., (MC) my husband. ¨à.2.4 ¨à°ü erl-fuh, n., daughter-in-law. ¨à.2.5 ¨àªá (¨à) erl-hua(¡¦l), n., (MC, corruption ¨k«Ä¨à) male child; ¨à.2.6 ¨àªá (¨à) erl-hua(¡¦l), n., cf. ¤k^ªá 93.93. ¨à.2.7 ¨à (¤I) ¤Æ erl-huah, v.i., change in syllabic form and pronunciation caused by adding erl-¡¦l (an¡Öa-¡¦l; i¡Öie-¡¦l); ¨à.2.8 ¨à (¤I) ¤Æ erl-huah, v.i., see pr.¡ô. ¨à.2.9 ¨à¬ì erl-ke, n., (med.) pediatrics. ¨à.2.10 ¨à­¦ erl-larng, n., a son. ¨à.2.11 ¨à°¨ erl-maa, n., a stallion. ¨à.2.12 ¨à¤k erl-nyuu, n., (1) children (male and female); ¨à.2.13 ¨à¤k erl-nyuu, n., (2) sexual love: ¨à¤k±¡¦h or ±¡ªø the power of sexual love (oft. overcoming political or professional considerations); ¨à.2.14 ¨à¤k erl-nyuu, n., ¨à¤k¶Å the burden of raising children to maturity; ¨à.2.15 ¨à¤k erl-nyuu, n., ¨à¤kºA childishness, sentimentality, lack of manliness; ¨à.2.16 ¨à¤k erl-nyuu, n., ¨à¤k¤l women and children (oft. contempt.). ¨à.2.17 ¨à¼^ erl-shi, n., see erl-shih¡õ. ¨à.2.18 ¨àÀ¸ erl-shih, n., a child¡¦s play; ¨à.2.19 ¨àÀ¸ erl-shih, v.t. to treat as child¡¦s play or cavalierly. ¨à.2.20 ¨à·@°ü¨à erl-shir-fuh-¡¦l, n., daughter-in-law. ¨à.2.21 ¨à®É erl-shyr, phr., childhood years. ¨à.2.22 ¨à®] erl-sun, n., grandchildren; ¨à.2.23 ¨à®] erl-sun, n., children and grandchildren. ¨à.2.24 ¨à±ä erl-tsaur, n., (AC, LL) children (plural); ¨à.2.25 ¨à±ä erl-tsaur, n., you children. ¨à.2.26 ¨àµ£ erl-turng, n., child, children: ¨àµ£±Ð¨| children¡¦s education; ¨à.2.27 ¨àµ£ erl-turng, n., ¨àµ£Åªª« children¡¦s reading material; ¨à.2.28 ¨àµ£ erl-turng, n., ¨àµ£ºq¶¤ children¡¦s choir, etc. ¨à.2.29 ¨à¤l erl-tzyy (erl-¡¦tz), n., son; ¨à.2.30 ¨à¤l erl-tzyy (erl-¡¦tz), n., (AC) child; ¨à.2.31 ¨à¤l erl-tzyy (erl-¡¦tz), n., ¨à¤l®ð childishness; ¨à.2.32 ¨à¤l erl-tzyy (erl-¡¦tz), adj., childish. ¨à.2.33 ¨à¤lªá erl-tzyy-hua, n., see erl-hua¡ô. ³V.0 90.70 mih. [Pop. ¡¼] ³V.1 V.t.1 To look for: ´M³V to look for; ³V.1 V.t.2 ³V±o¡A³V¨£ have sought and found; ³V.1 V.t.3 ¹M³V¤£±o have looked for everywhere and could not find; ³V.1 V.t.4 ³V«O find a guarantor; ³V.1 V.t.5 ³V¥y look for a suitable phrase; ³V.1 V.t.6 ³V¨D¡A³V­P¤H¤~ on the lookout for proper personnel; ³V.1 V.t.7 ³V³X try to find and meet (person); ³V.1 V.t.8 ³V­¹ (animals) look for food. ı.0 90.70 jyuer (jiaau, *jiauh). [Pop. ¡¼, ¡¼] ı.1 N.1 Feeling, sensation: ª¾Ä± consciousness; ťı¡A¶åı¡Aµøı¡A¨ýı¡AIJı the senses of hearing, smell, vision, taste, touch; ı.1 N.2 ·Pı feel (¡Ïadj.); ı.1 N.3 feeling, sensation; ı.1 N.4 ·Pı±o feel that; ı.1 N.5 ª½Ä± intuition; ı.1 N.6 ¤Ûı illusion. ı.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) Feel, be sensible of: ¤£Ä±¦p¦ó don¡¦t feel anything; ı.1 V.i. & t.2 ı¯k feel pain; ı.1 V.i. & t.3 ¥ýª¾¥ýı a person whose ideas are far in advance of his age, a spiritual leader of men; ı.1 V.i. & t.4 ¦Ûı realize about oneself, aware of self; ı.1 V.i. & t.5 ı¤µ¬O¦Ó¬Q«D realize now that one has been wrong in the past. ı.1 V.i. & t.6 (2) Wake from sleep: ı®© jyuer-wuh, ı¿ô jyuer-shiing¡õ; ı.1 V.i. & t.7 ºÎı (*jiauh) go to sleep; ı.1 V.i. & t.8 ºÎ¤@¤jı had a long sleep; ı.1 V.i. & t.9 ¹Úı wake up from a dream. ı.1 V.i. & t.10 (3) Discover, find out: ı¹î jyuer-char, ı±o jyuer-¡¦de¡õ; ı.1 V.i. & t.11 ı¥X find out, to sense (s.t.). ı.1 V.i. & t.12 (4) Tell, inform, teach: ¨Ï¥ýª¾Ä±«áª¾ let those who know teach those who don¡¦t. ı.2.1 ı¹î jyuer-char, v.t., discover, unearth disclose, reveal. ı.2.2 ı±o jyuer-¡¦de, v.i., feel: §Úı±o I feel that (or¡Ïadj.); ı.2.3 ı±o jyuer-¡¦de, v.i., ¥L¤£Ä±±o he does not feel, is not aware. ı.2.4 ı¥G jyuer-¡¦hu, v.i., feel: ı¥G¦³¤@ÂI¨àµh feel a little pain. ı.2.5 ı¿ô jyuer-shiing, v.i., wake up from sleep. ı.2.6 ı®© jyuer-wuh, v.t., realize (one¡¦s mistake, etc.). ¤ò.0 90.70 maur. ¤ò.1 N.1 (1) (maur-¡¦l) Hair, fur, down: ¤ò¾v maur-faa¡õ, ²Ó¤ò down (¡×²@ 60.70); ¤ò.1 N.2 ª¯¤ò¡AÃ~¤ò hair or fur of dog, beasts; ¤ò.1 N.3 ¦Ð¤ò feather; Âû¤ò chicken feather or down; ¤ò.1 N.4 ÃZ¤ò³Q goose-down quilt; ¤ò.1 N.5 ¦Ï¤ò wool; ¤ò.1 N.6 µÅ¤ò hair on armpit; ¤ò.1 N.7 ¤ò°©®ªµM have goose flesh. ¤ò.1 N.8 (2) A ten-cent piece, ten cents: ¤@¤¸¤T¤ò¡×¢C1.30 (also ¨¤). ¤ò.1 N.9 (3) A surname: ¤ò¹E¦ÛÂË phr., common allu.to ¤ò¹E who recommended himself to post¡Xto recommend oneself. ¤ò.1 Adj.1 (1) Hairy, furry: ¤ò¦Ë¡A¤òµ«¡A¤ò®ç species of bamboo, bamboo shoot, peach with fine down on stem or fruit. ¤ò.1 Adj.2 (2) Woolen: ¤ò´«~ woolen fabrics; ¤ò.1 Adj.3 ¤ò¦ç¡A¤ò½u maur-yi, maur-shiahn¡õ. ¤ò.1 Adj.4 (3) Coarse: ¤ò¤â¤ò¸} flurried in movement, rough-handed, see ¤ò¤òÄËÄË maur-¡¦mau-¡¦teng-¡¦teng¡õ. ¤ò.1 Adj.5 (4) Flurried, nervous: §â¥LÀ~¤ò¤F made him nervous with fright; ¤ò.1 Adj.6 ¤ßúGµo¤ò feel nervous, see ¤ò©B maur-¡¦gu¡õ. ¤ò.1 Adj.7 (5) Too detailed: ¤£³Ó¤òûs too numerous to mention one by one (cf. ªT^ûs 10B.82). ¤ò.1 Adj.8 (6) Very young, not grown-up: ¤ò«Ä¤l (coll.) little child; ¤ò.1 Adj.9 ¤ò¤XÀY (coll.) young maid before puberty; ¤ò.1 Adj.10 ¤òÆj young, small donkey. ¤ò.1 Adj.11 (7) Rough, approximate: ¤ò§Q¡A¤ò®§ approximate interest (income). ¤ò.2.1 ¤ò¥] maur-bau, adj. & n., (person who is) bumptious. ¤ò.2.2 ¤òÃä¯È maur-bian-jyy, n., common Chin. writing paper made from bamboo pulp. ¤ò.2.3 ¤òµ§ maur-bii, n., writing brush. ¤ò.2.4 ¤ò¯f maur-¡¦bing, n., weakness, shortcoming, trouble: ¾÷¾¹±`¥X¤ò¯f engine often develops troubles; ¤ò.2.5 ¤ò¯f maur-¡¦bing, n., ¤ò¯f¦b­þ¨à what is the cause of the trouble? ­Gªº¤ò¯f stomach trouble; ¤ò.2.6 ¤ò¯f maur-¡¦bing, n., ¤å³¹¦³¤p¤ò¯f s.t. not quite right in an article. ¤ò.2.7 ¤ò¬Á¼þ maur-bo-¡¦li, n., frosted glass. ¤ò.2.8 ¤òÂÎ maur-churng, n., caterpillar; ¤ò.2.9 ¤òÂÎ maur-churng, n., also called ¤ò¤òÂÎ. ¤ò.2.10 ¤ò¯ÍÃþ maur-chyh-leih, n., (zoo.) Trichopteria, family of winged insects. ¤ò.2.11 ¤ò¨§ maur-douh, n., very young and tender soybean. ¤ò.2.12 ¤ò¾v maur-faa, n., hair on head, opp. ¤ò or ¦½¤ò on rest of body. ¤ò.2.13 ¤òÓ£ maur-gehn, n., (bot.) Ranunculus acris. ¤ò.2.14 ¤ò©B maur-¡¦gu, adj., frightened, flurried, see maur-¡¦l-gu-ji¡õ. ¤ò.2.15 ¤ò¡¼ maur-jan, n., felt. ¤ò.2.16 ¤ò¸}ü÷ maur-jiaau-ji, n., (derog.) rash, bumptious fellow. ¤ò.2.17 ¤òÁ¤ maur-jiang, adj., (contempt.) rash, restless (of person). ¤ò.2.18 ¤ò¤y maur-jin, n., hand towel, bath towel. ¤ò.2.19 ¤òÀ@ (¤l) maur-juei(tz), n., (LL) writing brush. ¤ò.2.20 ¤ò­« maur-juhng, n., overall weight including packing. ¤ò.2.21 ¤ò¤Õ maur-kuung, n., pore. ¤ò.2.22 ¤ò¨à©BÍü mau-¡¦l-gu-ji, adj., see maur-¡¦leh-gu-ji¡õ. ¤ò.2.23 ¤òÂÅ maur-larn, adj., pale blue. ¤ò.2.24 ¤ò°Ç©BÍü maur-¡¦leh-gu-ji, adj., frightened . ¤ò.2.25 ¤ò¤òÄËÄË maur-¡¦mau-¡¦teng-¡¦teng, adj., flurried and disorderly. ¤ò.2.26 ¤ò¤k (¨à) maur-nyuu(¡¦l), n., young virgin. ¤ò.2.27 ¤ò¯ñ maur-rurng, adj., hairy, furry, also ¤ò¯ñ¯ñ. ¤ò.2.28 ¤ò­m¨à maur-¡¦sha-¡¦l, n., swaddling clothes. ¤ò.2.29 ¤ò·æÂò maur-sheh-chiang, n., Mauser rifle or pistol. ¤ò.2.30 ¤ò÷ (¨à) maur-sherng-¡¦l, n., woolen yarn. ¤ò.2.31 ¤ò½u maur-shiahn, n., woolen yarn. ¤ò.2.32 ¤ò²ÓºÞ maur-shih-guaan, n., capillary: ¤ò²ÓºÞ²{¶H capillary action or phenomenon. ¤ò.2.33 ¤ò¸Ö Maur-shy1, n., the Book of Poetry (¤ò¦ë¡¦s version). ¤ò.2.34 ¤ò½¾ maur-shy2, n., a kind of louse which inhabits in hairy region of skin. ¤ò.2.35 ¤ò´Z maur-¡¦sy, n., privy, toilet (see ­T^´Z 20A.00). ¤ò.2.36 ¤ò´à (¤l) maur-taan (tz), n., woolen blanket. ¤ò.2.37 ¤ò®ç (¨à¡A¤l) maur-taur (¡¦l, tz), n., a kind of small (furry) peach. ¤ò.2.38 ¤ò¹Î maur-tuarn, n., (MC) the feathered tribe. ¤ò.2.39 ¤ò¨ß¤l maur-tuh-tz, n., (abusive) ¡§louse,¡¨ ¡§ass¡¨ (of person). ¤ò.2.40 ¤ò¤l maur-tz, n., (1) (coll. in times of Boxer Rebellion) foreigner, white man; ¤ò.2.41 ¤ò¤l maur-tz, n., ¤j¤ò¤l white man; ¤ò.2.42 ¤ò¤l maur-tz, n., ¤G¤ò¤l Chinese converts, employees of white men; ¤ò.2.43 ¤ò¤l maur-tz, n., (2) tuff of hair on child¡¦s head; ¤ò.2.44 ¤ò¤l maur-tz, n., (3) used in place of maur-¡¦l, in some cases, like fine hair on peach (®ç¤ò¤l). ¤ò.2.45 ¤ò¸é maur-tzer, n., burglar. ¤ò.2.46 ¤ò¨¬Ãþ maur-tzur-leih, n., (zoo.) Chaetopoda, family of worms. ¤ò.2.47 ¤òºÛ maur-wo, n., (Northern dial.) warm cloth shoes. ¤ò.2.48 ¤ò¸y maur-yau, phr., to bend down from the waist. ¤ò.2.49 ¤ò¦ç maur-yi, n., woolen sweater. ¤ò.2.50 ¤ò¦Ð maur-yuu, n., feathers and furs. ²A.0 90.70 chiour. ²A.1 N.1 Any ball-shaped thing (var. of ²y). ··.0 90.70 jiahn. ··.1 N.1 A shuttlecock: Âû¤ò·· one made of chicken feathers; ··.1 N2 ½ð··¤l to play the shuttlecock. 1huywm17.0 90.70 jan. [Var. of ÀÖ 60S.70; pop. û¸] ÒC.0 90.70 rurng. ÒC.1 N.1 (1) Fine hair or fur, down, felt. ÒC.1 N.2 (2) (Interch. ÛA¡Aµ³) woolen goods. éè.0 90.70 puu. éè.2.1 éèò[ puu-¡¦lu, n., Thibetan tapestry. 1huomn13.0 90.70 yur (also *shu). [Var. of ¡¼ 81S.70] ´à.0 90.70 taan. ´à.1 N.1 (taan-tz) Carpet, rug: ¤ò´à woolen blanket; ´à.1 N.2 ¦a´à a carpet, rug. ò[.0 90.70 luu. ò[.1 N.1 See éè^ò[ 90.70¡ô. Ùå.0 90.70 tsueih. Ùå.1 N.1 Fine hair of animals: Ùå¹õ¡AÙå±b felt tent. Ùå.1 Adj.1 (AC) u.f. ¯Ü 42A.70, brittle. 4hwi7.0 90.70 tuh. [Pop. of ¨ß 50.70] 2hhhqv12.0 90.70 maur, lir. [Var. of åø10.70] ¹«.0 90.70 shuu. ¹«.1 N.1 (¡¦l) A rat, mouse; ¹«.1 N.2 class of rodents like squirrel, weasel, etc.: ¦Ñ¹« rat, mouse; ¹«.1 N.3 known for stealing, hence ¹«½ú (abusive) the thieves; ¹«.1 N.4 ¹«¥Ø¡A¹«²´ thievish eyes, also shortsightedness; ¹«.1 N.5 ¹«Áx chicken-hearted; ¹«.1 N.6 ¹«§Þ contemptible trickery; ¹«.1 N.7 ¹«¨{Âû¸z extreme pettiness of character; ¹«.1 N.8 ¹«¨xÂÎÁu (AC) ¡§rat¡¦s liver and insect legs¡¨¡Xinfinitesimal parts of creation; ¹«.1 N.9 ¹«¤ú³¶¨¤ litigation over trifles; ¹«.1 N.10 ¥Ð¹«¡A³¥¹« filed mouse; ¹«.1 N.11 ¶À¹«¯T weasel; ¹«.1 N.12 ªQ¹« squirrel; ¹«.1 N.13 »È¹« ermine; ¹«.1 N.14 ¤g¼·¹« marmot. ¹«.2.1 ¹«ÅÑ shuu-chieh, n., petty burglars. ¹«.2.2 ¹«½H shuu-chuang, n., scrofula, scrofulous swelling (¡×êsûí). ¹«.2.3 ¹«ÄT¯ó shuu-chyur-tsaau, n., (bot.) a grass, Gnaphalium multiceps, ¹«.2.4 ¹«°ü shuu-fuh, n., an insect, the wood louse (also wr. ¹«­t). ¹«.2.5 ¹«¯T shuu-larng, n., (¶À¹«¯T) the weasel. ¹«.2.6 ¹«ûé shuu-louh, n., see shuu-chuang¡ô. ¹«.2.7 ¹«ÁÑ shuu-shi, n., (physiol.) the groin. ¹«.2.8 ¹«Â« shuu-tsuahn, v.i., run away like rats: ©êÀY¹«Â«. ¹«.2.9 ¹«¤l shuu-tzyy1, n., (abusive) a rat, skunk, scoundrel. ¹«.2.10 ¹«±ê shuu-tzyy2, n., (bot.) Ligustrum lucidum. ¹«.2.11 ¹«§À¯ó shuu-weir-tsaau, n., (bot.) Salvia japonica. ¹«.2.12 ¹«¬Ì shuu-yih, n., the (bubonic) plague. ñä.0 90.70 bar. ñä.1 N.1 See ¡¼^ñä 90.70. Ã^.0 90.70 youh. Ã^.1 N.1 (Zoo.) Mustela itatis, the Chinese weasel (also called ¶À¹«¯T). ñå.0 90.70 shyr. ñå.1 N.1 A squirrel; ñå.1 N.2 a marmot, ground hog. ÄÓ.0 90.70 wur. ÄÓ.1 N.1 (Zoo.) a kind of squirrel, Petaurista leucogenys. ÅÄ.0 90.70 yaan. ÅÄ.1 N.1 The mole (also wr. °³¹«). üü.0 90.70 diau. [Var. of ¶I 91S.40] 1hvjp18.0 90.70 tuor. 1hvjp18.1 N.1 The marmot: 1hvjp18ñä. ï´.0 90.70 fern. ï´.1 N.1 Field mouse, a kind of mole. ø{.0 90.70 shi. ø{.1 N.1 A small mouse: ø{¥Þ a mouse hole. °Â.0 90.70 dou. °Â.1 N.1 (1) A wrap, pocket: °Â°Â¡A°Â¨{ dou-¡¦dou, dou-¡¦duh¡õ. °Â.1 N.2 (2) Covering for head: °Â­·¡A°ÂîÞ dou-feng,dou-mour¡õ. °Â.1 N.3 (3) (tz) Mountain chair: ¤s°Â¤l¡A°ÂÃâ. °Â.1 V.t.1 (1) To warp up, surround: °Âûó®³ wrap up in cloth and take; °Â.1 V.t.2 °Â®· surround and arrest. °Â.1 V.t.3 (2) To dig up: °Â½¡A°Â©³¤l dou-¡¦fan, dou-dii-tz¡õ. °Â.1 V.t.4 (3) To hitch up: °Â·f¡A°ÂÅó dou-da, dou-laan¡õ. °Â.1 V.t.5 (4) To go for a stroll: °Â°é¤l¡A°Â­·³}³} take the air, stroll around; °Â.1 V.t.6 °Â°é¤l beat about the bush; °Â.1 V.t.7 °ÂÂà¨Ó stroll back. °Â.2.1 °Â·f dou-da, v.i., hitch up as friends; °Â.2.2 °Â·f dou-da, v.i., °Â·f¤W¤F¡A°Â·f©Ê¤l (MC) wayward temperament. °Â.2.3 °Âªº dou-¡¦de, adv., (MC) suddenly. °Â.2.4 °Â©³¤l dou-dii-tz, v.t., dig up old personal stories to discredit s.o. °Â.2.5 °Â°Â dou-¡¦dou, n., stomacher, waistband worn next to skin serving as pocket; °Â.2.6 °Â°Â dou-¡¦dou, n., reverse brassiere formerly worn by young girls to depress breasts. °Â.2.7 °Â¨{ dou-¡¦duh, n., ditto, also ¨{°Â. °Â.2.8 °Â½ dou-¡¦fan, v.i., turn over: °Â½¦Ñ©³ dig up old personal stories to discredit s.o. °Â.2.9 °Â­· dou-feng, v.i., have a drive to enjoy countryside, take the air. °Â.2.10 °ÂºI dou-jier, v.t., cut off retreat. °Â.2.11 °Â¤y dou-jin, n., bib worn by babies during feeding. °Â.2.12 °ÂÅó dou-laan, v.i. & t., (1) hitch up as friends; °Â.2.13 °ÂÅó dou-laan, v.i. & t., (2) find customers for trade: °ÂÅó¥Í·N solicit business. °Â.2.14 °ÂîÞ dou-mour, n., helmet. °Â.2.15 °Â²v¤Ñ dou-shuaih-tian, n., (Budd.) one of the highest abodes in heaven. °Â.2.16 °Â¤l dou-tz, n., (1) mountain chair, also ¤s°Â¤l; °Â.2.17 °Â¤l dou-tz, n., (2) a pocket, a wrap. ¤ó.0 90.71 shyh (*jy). ¤ó.1 N.1 (1) (AC) surname on mother¡¦s line, as dist. ©m on father¡¦s line and as means of differentiation in lineage. ¤ó.1 N.2 (2) A surname denoting place of origin (like French ¡§de¡¨ and German ¡§von¡¨) or office, (as ¤Ó¥v¤ó¡A¾¤è¤ó). ¤ó.1 N.3 (3) (Esp. in common official documents) address of a woman: ±i¤ó the woman Jang; ¤ó.1 N.4 ¤Ò¤H§õ¤ó his wife nŽe Lii; ¤ó.1 N.5 (LL) used also by woman in self-reference; ¤ó.1 N.6 rarely in reference to man. ¤ó.1 N.7 (4) School of thought: ÄÀ¤ó school of Sakyamuni¡XBuddhism; ¤ó.1 N.8 ¦Ñ¤ó school of Laotse¡XTaoism. ¤ó.1 N.9 (5) (*jy) Used in names of foreign tribes: ¤ë¤ó¡AìF¤ó. ¤ó.2.1 ¤ó±Ú shyh-tzur, n., matriarchal tribe or system in anc. China. §Ú.0 90.71 woo (*ee in AC re. pr.). §Ú.1 Pron.1 (1) I (first person), my, me: §Ú¨£ my humble opinion; §Ú.1 Pron.2 ¦Û§Ú§@¥j I¡¦ll be the first (to do s.t.). §Ú.1 Pron.3 (2) (*ee) (AC) my, our, our country: »ô®v¥ï§Ú the Chir attacked us; §Ú.1 Pron.4 §Ú­x our army. §Ú.1 Pron.5 (3) (*ee) Self: ¤j¤½µL§Ú great impartiality excludes consideration of self; §Ú.1 Pron.6 ¤p§Ú the smaller material self, ¡§me.¡¨ §Ú.2.1 §Ú½ú *ee-beih, n., we (slightly litr.) §Ú.2.2 §Úµ¥ wor-deeng, n., we. §Ú.2.3 §Ú¨C *ee-¡¦meei, pron., MC equiv. §Ú­Ì¡õ. §Ú.2.4 §Ú­Ì woo-mern (woo-¡¦men), pron., we, us (in extreme weak form, shortemed to woo-¡¦m); §Ú.2.5 §Ú­Ì woo-mern (woo-¡¦men), pron., §Ú­Ìªº our. §Ú.2.6 §Ú»ú *ee-nurng, pron., (Shanghai) I, my. §Ú.2.7 §Ú±ä *ee-tsaur, pron., (litr.) we. ±x.0 90.72 shi. ±x.1 V.i.1 (LL) to know (¡×ª¾); ª¾±x know; ±x.1 V.i.2 »D±x have heard or learned; ±x.1 V.i.3 ·q±x (court., after reading your letter) ¡§respectfully¡¨ learn. ±x.1 Adj. & adv.1 (LL) all: ±x¤O¡A±x¤ß shi-lih, shi-shin¡õ; ±x.1 Adj. & adv.2 ±x¬°©Ò¦³ was all taken by s.o.; ±x.1 Adj. & adv.3 ±x±ó©Ò¾Ç abandon all one has learned before (after meeting a new master); ±x.1 Adj. & adv.4 ±x¼Æ shi-shuh¡õ. ±x.2.1 ±x¤O shi-lih, adv., with all one¡¦s strength. ±x.2.2 ±x¤ß shi-shin, adv., with concentrated effort. ±x.2.3 ±x¼Æ shi-shuh, (1) adv., the entire amount: ±x¼ÆÂk¤½ the entire amount was confiscated or contributed to the public; ±x.2.4 ±x¼Æ (2) (shi-shuu) v.t., tell or enumerate all. ·T.0 90.72 chour. ·T.1 N.1 Sorrow: ¼~·T sorrow; ·T.1 N.2 µo·T adj., to worry, sorrowful; ·T.1 N.3 ·T®ü sea of sorrows. ·T.1 V.i. & t.1 To worry, be concerned: ¤£¥Î·T don¡¦t worry; ·T.1 V.i. & t.2 ·T¥L¤£¦^¨Ó worry that he may not return. ·T.1 Adj.1 Sorrowful, sad, disconsolate, distressed: ·T´e chour-mehn¡õ; ·T.1 Adj.2 µo·T feel distressed; ·T.1 Adj.3 ·T¬Ü­W²´¡A·T¬Ü¤£®i a woebegone expression; ·T.1 Adj.4 ·T®e sad, forlorn look; ·T.1 Adj.5 ·T«ä feeling of sadness; ·T.1 Adj.6 ·T¶³¡A·TÃú a cloud of sorrow; ·T.1 Adj.7 ·T«° valley of sorrow; ·T.1 Adj.8 À¹¤F¤@³»·T´U wear a sad look. ·T.2.1 ·T¸z chour-charng, n., as in ·T¸z¦Êµ² overwhelmed with sorrow and longing (¡§intestines tied into a hundred knots¡¨). ·T.2.2 ·T·T chour-chour, adj., (AC) sorrow-laden. ·T.2.3 ·T´e chour-mehn, n. & adj., distress, -ed. ·T.2.4 ·Tºü chour-shyuh, n., a skein of sorrow. ·T.2.5 ·T«ä chour-sy, n., deep longing, forlornness. ¹þ.0 90.72 yin. ¹þ.2.1 ¹þìß yin-chirn, (1) adj., attentive (to duty, lady, office chief); ¹þ.2.2 ¹þìß yin-chirn, (2) n., Äm¹þìß to pay attentions to (lady), do things to please (office chief); ¹þ.2.3 ¹þìß yin-chirn, n., also wr. ®ïìß. ¾Í.0 90.72 chih. ¾Í.1 V.i. & n.1 To take a little rest. ¾Í.2.1 ¾Í®§ chih-shin, v.i. & n., a little rest, relax: ¾Í®§¤@¤U take a little rest. §L.0 90.80 bing. §L.1 N.1 (1) Military weapons: °í¥Ò§Q§L good armor and weapons; §L.1 N.2 in combb. §L¾¹¡A§L¥M¡A¥Ò§L such weapons; §L.1 N.3 µu§L¬Û±µ in close combat. §L.1 N.4 (2) Soldiers, troops: ¤h§L¡A§L¤h soldiers, privates; §L.1 N.5 ½m§L train soldiers; §L.1 N.6 ·í§L enlist; §L.1 N.7 ¼x§L conscription; §L.1 N.8 soldiers of various units, such as ¯¥§L artillery unit; §L.1 N.9 ¨B§L infantry; §L.1 N.10 ÃM§L cavalry; §L.1 N.11 ¤u§L labour corps; §L.1 N.12 ºë§L crack troops; §L.1 N.13 ±Ñ§L¡A´²§L defeated, stray troops; §L.1 N.14 ¶Ã§L beaten, scattered soldiery; §L.1 N.15 ¥ñ§L ambush. §L.1 N.16 (3) War, things that have to do with war: °_§L¡A¿³§L raise troops in revolt or war; §L.1 N.17 ¶i§L advance, advancing troops; §L.1 N.18 ¥Î§L launch troops, quality of war policy, (good, bad) command of troops; §L.1 N.19 ¥æ§L meet in combat; §L.1 N.20 ¾\§L review troops; §L.1 N.21 §L¤£¹½¶B phr., all is fair in love and war; §L.1 N.22 §L¯î°¨¶Ã phr., troops in bad array; §L.1 N.23 §L³sº×µ² phr., continual wars. §L.2.1 §LÅÜ bing-biahn, n., mutiny. §L.2.2 §L¬` bing-bihng, n., military command. §L.2.3 §L³¡ bing-buh, n., anc. department of war. §L.2.4 §L®t bing-chai, n., conscript labor: ·í§L®t enlisted as soldier. §L.2.5 §L²î bing-chuarn, n., gunboat. §L.2.6 §L¤B bing-ding, n., private soldier. §L.2.7 §LºÝ bing-duan, n., as in ¶}§LºÝ start hostilities. §L.2.8 §L¶¤ bing-dueih, n., troops. §L.2.9 §L©Ð bing-farng, n., barracks. §L.2.10 §L²Å bing-fur, n., commander¡¦s seal or tally. §L.2.11 §L¤à bing-ge, n., warfare, fighting. §L.2.12 §L­² bing-ger, n., military weapons. §L.2.13 §L¤u¼t bing-gung-chaang, n., arsenal, ammunition works. §L.2.14 §L¯¸ bing-jahn, n., military supplies depot. §L.2.15 §L¾÷ bing-ji, n., military strategy, plans. §L.2.16 §L®a bing-jia, n., (AC) one of the nine schools of thinkers, specializing in military science. §L.2.17 §LÄ¥ bing-jiahn, n., gunboat. §L.2.18 §L²¤ bing-liauh, n., military strategy. §L.2.19 §L½ü bing-lurn, n., (obs.) gunboat. §L.2.20 §L°¨ bing-maa, n., military affairs. §L.2.21 §L¤b bing-rehn, n., military weapons. §L.2.22 §L¦¥ bing-rurng, n., warfare: §L¦¥¬Û¨£ open hostilities. §L.2.23 §Lïû bing-shiaan, n., (LL) fire, havoc, turmoil caused by war. §L.2.24 §L»è bing-shiaang, n., soldier¡¦s pay; §L.2.25 §L»è bing-shiaang, n., costs of maintenance and supplies of army. §L.2.26 §L¤h bing-shyh1, n., individual soldiers, privates. §L.2.27 §L¶Õ bing-shyh2, n., army power; §L.2.28 §L¶Õ bing-shyh2, n., shape, condition or position of army. §L.2.29 §Lµ¦ bing-tseh, n., military strategy. §L.2.30 §L§Ð bing-yih, n., military service. §L.2.31 §LÀç bing-yirng, n., barracks. »P.0 90.80 yuu (*yuh). [Abbr. ¡¼¡AÉO] »P.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To give: »P¥L¡A»P§Ú give him, me; »P.1 V.i. & t.2 ¥I»P¡A¥æ»P give to; »P.1 V.i. & t.3 »P¤H¤è«K give help to others. »P.1 V.i. & t.4 (2) (LL) to wait: ·³¤£§Ú»P time waits for no man. »P.1 V.i. & t.5 (3) (LL) to share: ¥Á­Mª«»P the people are my brothers and I share the life of all creation. »P.1 V.i. & t.6 (4) To get along with: ©ö»P easy to get along with. »P.1 V.i. & t.7 (5) (*yuh) To take part in: »P·| attend meeting; »P.1 V.i. & t.8 »P»D take part in discussion (of plans); »P.1 V.i. & t.9 °Ñ»P take part in, cooperate. »P.1 Prep.1 To, with, for (varying according to context): (a) to, in formula (vb. ¡Ï»P): °e»P give to (person); »P.1 Prep.2 ¥[»P add to (it), apply to; »P.1 Prep.3 (b) for (»P¡Ïpron.): »P§Ú·Q·Q think for me; »P.1 Prep.4 »Pªê¿Ñ¥Ö ¡§ask a tiger for its hide¡¨¡Xa doomed petition; »P.1 Prep.5 (c) with: »P¤H¬Ûª§ compete with others; »P.1 Prep.6 »P²³¤£¦P different ¡§with¡¨ (from) the others; »P.1 Prep.7 »P¥@¯B¨I sink or swim (tag along) with the trend of the times; »P.1 Prep.8 together with: ¦P»P¡A¦@»P; »P.1 Prep.9 »P¤é­Ñ¼W to grow with each passing day. »P.1 Conj.1 (1) And §A»P§Ú you and I. »P.1 Conj.2 (2) Rather: »P or »P¨ä yuu-chir¡õ. »P.1 Excl.1 U.f. Âj 90S.81. »P.2.1 »P¨ä yuu-chir, conj., rather than: »P¨ä¡K¹çÄ@¡K(¹ç¥i) or »P¡K¨ä¤£¦p: »P¨ä¦~¦~½ß¿ú¡A¹ç¥i (or ¤£¦p) °±·~ rather than suffer an annual deficit, it would be better to close up the business. »P.2.2 »PÄÒ yur-daang, n., partner, partisan. »P.2.3 »P¹Ü yuu-duor, phr., (the power) to give or take away. »P.2.4 »P¦@ yuu-guhng, adv., together with (s.o.). »P.2.5 »P°ê yuu-guor, n., (LL) friendly power. 4hbomc8.0 90.80 shing. [Pop. of ¿³] ¿³.0 90.80 shing (*shihng). [Abbr. ¡¼] ¿³.1 N.1 (1) (*shihng) Excitement, stimulation, joy, merriment: ¿³½ì shing-chyuh¡õ; ¿³.1 N.2 °ª¿³ (adj. & n.) in high spirits, excited with joy; ¿³.1 N.3 ±Ñ¿³¡A±½¿³ dampen the fun or gaiety; ¿³.1 N.4 ºÉ¿³ fully enjoy before quitting; ¿³.1 N.5 ¿³°ªªö¯P in high spirits. ¿³.1 N.6 (2) (*shihng) A mood, impulse of the moment, keen desire to enjoy s.t.; ¿³.1 N.7 °s¿³¥¿¿@ keen excitement of and for wine; ¿³.1 N.8 ¸Ö¿³ impulse for writing poetry; ¿³.1 N.9 ¶®¿³ a mood to enjoy some quiet pleasure (chess, wine, poetry, etc.); ¿³.1 N.10 spec., the impulse to write verse from some external experience; ¿³.1 N.11 ¿³ÀY¡A¿³¨ý shing-¡¦tour, shing-weih¡õ. ¿³.1 V.i.1 (1) To get up: ¦g¿³©]´K get up early and sleep late; ¿³.1 V.i.2 ¿³©~ shing-jyu¡õ. ¿³.1 V.i.3 (2) To rise, prosper: ¿³°_¡A¿³²± rise in power; ¿³.1 V.i.4 ¿³°I¡A¿³´À¡A¿³¤` (as n.) the rise and fall (of nations). ¿³.1 V.i.5 (3) To prevail, be popularly accepted: ¿³±o¶}¡A¿³¤£¶} will, will not sell well. ¿³.1 V.t.1 (1) To raise, cause to rise, grow: ¿³°ê¡A¿³¨¹ to make a country strong; ¿³.1 V.t.2 ¿³§L raise an army, start war; ¿³.1 V.t.3 ¿³¤z¤à start war; ¿³.1 V.t.4 ¿³°] make money; ¿³.1 V.t.5 ¿³§Q°£¹ú¡A¿³­² to start reforms; ¿³.1 V.t.6 ¤j¿³¤g¤ì build many new buildings; ¿³.1 V.t.7 ¿³ªi§@®ö to stir up trouble. ¿³.1 V.t.8 (2) (Coll.) allow: §Ú¤£¿³§A»¡¸Ü I don¡¦t permit you to talk. ¿³.1 Adj.1 (1) Prosperous: ¿³²±¡A¿³©ô¡A¿³¶© shing-shehng, shing-wahng, shing-lurng¡õ; ¿³.1 Adj.2 ·s¿³ newly arisen: ·s¿³°ê®a a new nation; ¿³.1 Adj.3 ·s¿³¨Æ·~ a new industry. ¿³.1 Adj.4 (2) Popular: ²{¦b¥¿¿³¤jªu¯ó´U broad-brimmed straw hat are now popular; ¿³.1 Adj.5 ®É¿³ fashionable. ¿³.2.1 ¿³¿ì shing-bahn, v.t., to establish (a factory, school, hospital, etc.). ¿³.2.2 ¿³§L shing-bing, v.i., raise an army, send army to battle. ¿³.2.3 ¿³°_ shing-chii, v.i., (1) to spring up, rise in numbers: ¾Ç°ó¡Aµs¸é¿³°_ schools, bandits, spring up; ¿³.2.4 ¿³°_ shing-chii, v.i., (2) to establish, found (institutions), start (reforms). ¿³.2.5 ¿³½ì *shihng-chyuh, n., interest (in study, music, etc.): ¦³¤Q¤À¿³½ì have great interest; ¿³.2.6 ¿³½ì *shihng-chyuh, n., ¨S¿³½ì show no interest; ¿³.2.7 ¿³½ì *shihng-chyuh, n., ¹ª°_¡A¤Þ°_¿³½ì arouse interest. ¿³.2.8 ¿³¾Ä shing-fehn, adj., excited; ¿³.2.9 ¿³¾Ä shing-fehn, adj., showing great energy and interest (in studies, etc.): ¿³¾Ä¾¯ a stimulant, (pep pills). ¿³.2.10 ¿³­² shing-ger, phr., from ¿³§Q­²¹ú start reforms (¡§start the good and weed out the corrupt practices¡¨). ¿³.2.11 ¿³¤u shing-gung, v.i., to start construction. ¿³.2.12 ¿³·| *shihng-hueih, n., proper mood (for painting, gaiety, etc.). ¿³.2.13 ¿³«Ø shing-jiahn, v.t., to build (schools, etc.). ¿³.2.14 ¿³­P *shihng-jyh, n., mood to enjoy (flowers, hobbies, wine, etc.). ¿³.2.15 ¿³©~ shing-jyu, n., a person¡¦s daily life (¡×°_©~). ¿³.2.16 ¿³¶© shing-lurng, adj., (business) prosperous. ¿³.2.17 ¿³¦¥ shing-rurng, v.i., see shing-bing¡ô. ¿³.2.18 ¿³²± shing-shehng, adj., prosperous, strong. ¿³.2.19 ¿³­× shing-shiou, v.t., to renovate (building). ¿³.2.20 ¿³°I shing-shuai, phr., the rise and fall. ¿³.2.21 ¿³®v shing-shy, v.i., see shing-bing¡ô. ¿³.2.22 ¿³®É shing-shyr, adj., popular at moment. ¿³.2.23 ¿³³\ shing-shyuu, adv., (coll.) perhaps: ¤µ¤Ñ¥L¿³³\ (¡×¤]³\) ¤£¨Ó¤F perhaps he will not show up today. ¿³.2.24 ¿³³^ shing-suhng, v.i., start lawsuit. ¿³.2.25 ¿³´À shing-tih, phr., see shing-shuai¡ô. ¿³.2.26 ¿³ÀY *shihng-tour, n., a fine mood to enjoy: ¤µ¤Ñ¥L¿³ÀY¤£²L he is in a fine mood today; ¿³.2.27 ¿³ÀY *shihng-tour, n., ¿³ÀY¨à the moment of impulse, a great mood. ¿³.2.28 ¿³§@ shing-tzuoh, v.t., to start constructions. ¿³.2.29 ¿³©ô shing-¡¦wahng, adj., (business, country) prosperous. ¿³.2.30 ¿³¤` shing-warng, n., the rise and fall. ¿³.2.31 ¿³¨ý *shihng-weih, n., keen interest (for game of cards, poetry, etc.). ÁÖ.0 90.80 yur. ÁÖ.1 N.1 (1) A carriage: ÁÖ°¨ yur-maa¡õ. ÁÖ.1 N.2 (2) A sedan chair: ªÓÁÖ ditto; ÁÖ.1 N.3 ÁÖ¤Ò yur-fu¡õ. ÁÖ.1 N.4 (3) The earth: ÁÖ¹Ï yur-tur¡õ; ÁÖ.1 N.5 ©[ÁÖ¡AÁÖ¦a the earth, the land, also geography; ÁÖ.1 N.6 ³ôÁÖ geomancy. ÁÖ.1 V.i. & t.1 To ride or carry in cart (interch. Óp 90.20): ÁÖ«Í carry corpse(s); ÁÖ.1 V.i. & t.2 ÁÖÄh yur-chehn¡õ. ÁÖ.1 Adj.1 Public (opinion, etc.): ÁֽסAÁÖ±¡ yur-luhn, yur-chirng¡õ. ÁÖ.2.1 ÁÖÄh yur-chehn, phr., to go with one¡¦s coffin in cart to voice protest and show willingness to die. for an opinion (like hunger strike). ÁÖ.2.2 ÁÖ±¡ yur-chirng, n., public sentiment. ÁÖ.2.3 ÁÖ¦a yur-dih, n., geography. ÁÖ.2.4 ÁÖ¤Ò yur-fu, n., sedan chair carrier. ÁÖ.2.5 ÁÖªA yur-fur, n., carriage and formal gowns. ÁÖ.2.6 ÁÖ½× yur-luhn, n., public opinion or criticism. ÁÖ.2.7 ÁÖ°¨ yur-maa, n., horse and carriage. ÁÖ.2.8 ÁÖ¤H yur-rern, n., (1) (AC) carpenter, cartwright; ÁÖ.2.9 ÁÖ¤H yur-rern, n., (2) (AC) foreman, noncommissioned officer; ÁÖ.2.10 ÁÖ¤H yur-rern, n., (3) (AC) the people in gen. ÁÖ.2.11 ÁÖ¹Ï yur-tur, n., (LL) map (¡×¦a¹Ï). ¶T.0 90.80 mauh (or mouh). ¶T.1 V.i.1 (1) Exchange, barter, see ¶T©ö mauh-yih¡õ. ¶T.1 V.i.2 (2) (AC) mix: ¬O«D¬Û¶T right and wrong are mixed up. ¶T.1 V.i.3 (3) ¶T­º¤§¡¼ (AC) feud, sworn to get each other¡¦s ¡§head¡¨ (life). ¶T.2.1 ¶T¶T mauh-mauh, adj. & adv., as in ¶T¶TµM¨Ó (AC) come foolishly, blindly. ¶T.2.2 ¶T¦W mauh-mirng, phr., court publicity ¡×ªf¦W. ¶T.2.3 ¶TµM mauh-rarn, adj. & adv., foolishly, recklessly (try s.t.). ¶T.2.4 ¶T©ö mauh-yih, n., trade: ¶T©öÃB trade volume; ¶T.2.5 ¶T©ö mauh-yih, n., °ê»Ú¶T©ö international trade; ¶T.2.6 ¶T©ö mauh-yih, n., ¦Û¥Ñ¶T©ö free trade. ½è.0 90.80 jyr (*jyh). ½è.1 N.1 (1) Substance, character, quality of material: ª«½è matter; ½è.1 N.2 ª«½è¥D¸q materialism; ½è.1 N.3 «~½è quality (of material), character (of person); ½è.1 N.4 ©Ê½è character, nature (of iron, lead, poetry, irony, etc.); ½è.1 N.5 ¹ê½è substance (as against title, reputation, etc.); ½è.1 N.6 ¤å½è±l±l balance of outward grace and solid worth. ½è.1 N.7 (2) Born character (of person): ¸ê½è¡A¯À½è natural intelligence; ½è.1 N.8 ®ð½è born capacity, personality (generous, mean, etc.). ½è.1 N.9 (3) (*jyh) U.fðô 11.80, pledge, security. ½è.1 N.10 (4) (*jyh) (AC) anc. battle-axe and case used for executing prisoners (also wr.øK). ½è.1 V.t.1 (1) To question: ½è°Ý¡A½è¸ß¡A½èºÃ jyr-wehn, jyr-shyurn, jyr-yir¡õ; ½è.1 V.t.2 ½è¤§°­¯« address question to the spirits. ½è.1 V.t.3 (2) (*jyh) To pawn: ¨å½è²bºÉ have pawned everything available; ½è.1 V.t.4 ¥æ½è (AC) exchange of princes¡¦ relatives as hostages for pledge of alliance; ½è.1 V.t.5 ½è©ã jyr-ya¡õ. ½è.1 Adj.1 Simple, unadorned: ½è¾ë¡A½èª½ jyr-pur, jyr-jyr¡õ; ½è.1 Adj.2 ½è¨¥ (LL) truthful words. ½è.2.1 ½èÂI jyr-diarn, n., (phys.) particle (of matter). ½è.2.2 ½è¦a jyr-dih1, n., basic character (of person), basic material (of fabric, articles). ½è.2.3 ½èªº jyr-dih2, n., (AC) target. ½è.2.4 ½è¥¿ jyr-jehng, v.t., as in ½è¥¿¦³¹D present to the scholars for advice and criticism. ½è.2.5 ½èª½ jyr-jyr, adj., direct, straightforward. ½è.2.6 ½è®w *jyh-kuh, n., (LL) pawnshop. ½è.2.7 ½è¶q jyr-liahng, n., (1) (phys.) mass; ½è.2.8 ½è¶q jyr-liahng, n., (2) gen. quality and quantity. ½è.2.9 ½è®Æ jyr-liauh, n., material of (furniture, clothing, etc.). ½è.2.10 ½è©ú jyr-mirng, phr., (AC) just before dawn. ½è.2.11 ½è¾ë jyr-pur, adj., simple, not ostentatious. ½è.2.12 ½è¸ß jyr-shyurn, v.t., ask for explanation (as congress asks of minister); ½è.2.13 ½è¸ß jyr-shyurn, v.t., to question; ½è.2.14 ½è¸ß jyr-shyurn, v.t., to ask opinion officially. ½è.2.15 ½è³d jyr-tzer, v.t., to entrust responsibility for certain course of action. ½è.2.16 ½è¤l jyr-tzyy, (1) n., (phys.) proton; ½è.2.17 ½è¤l (2) (*jyh-tzyy ) v.i., to offer son as hostage. ½è.2.18 ½è°Ý jyr-wehn, v.i., see jyr-shyurn¡ô. ½è.2.19 ½è©ã *jyh-ya, (1) v.t., to pawn s.t.; ½è.2.20 ½è©ã *jyh-ya, (2) n., collateral for mortgage (also ½è©ã«~). ½è.2.21 ½èºÃ jyr-yir, v.i., to present problems, doubts for enlightenment. Æd.0 90.80 hurng. Æd.1 N.1 (AC) school, college: Ædªù college gate; Æd.1 N.2 Æd¦t college building. ¤Ô.0 90.81 yau (*aau, *yaau). ¤Ô.1 N.1 (*aau) (AC) young animal or plant. ¤Ô.1 V.i.1 (1) (*yaau) To die young: ¤Ô§é¡A¤Ô¤` yaau-jer, yaau-warng¡õ. ¤Ô.1 V.i.2 (2) (*yaau) To stop, hinder: ¤Ô¹K (ìF) yaau-eh¡õ. ¤Ô.1 Adj.1 (AC, LL) young and luxuriant: ¤Ô¤Ô yau-yau¡õ; ¤Ô.1 Adj.2 ¤Ô®çª§õ (AC allu.) pretty girls. ¤Ô.2.1 ¤Ô¹K *yaau-eh, v.t., (AC) stop, prevent (also wr. ¤ÔìF). ¤Ô.2.2 ¤Ô©ü *yaau-hun, v.i., (AC) to die young, esp. from dissolute life. ¤Ô.2.3 ¤Ô¥¾ *yaau-jar, v.i, (AC) to die young. ¤Ô.2.4 ¤Ô§é *yaau-jer, v.i., to die young. ¤Ô.2.5 ¤ÔÁB yau-jiaau, adj., (LL) sprightly, alive, moving gracefully. ¤Ô.2.6 ¤Ô¼F yau-lih, n., (AC) epidemic. ¤Ô.2.7 ¤Ô¹Ø *yaau-shouh, v.i., to die young. ¤Ô.2.8 ¤Ô¤` *yaau-warng, v.i., ditto. ¤Ô.2.9 ¤Ô¤Ô yau-yau, adj., (1) luxuriant, blossoming: ®ç¤§¤Ô¤Ô the peach tree is in full blossom¡Xused in wedding felicitations; ¤Ô.2.10 ¤Ô¤Ô yau-yau, adj., (2) (AC) pleasant or friendly in appearance. ®O.0 90.81 shi. ®O.1 N.1 A slave: ®Oµ£¡A®O¥£ shi-turng, shi-nur¡õ. ®O.1 N.2 (2) A surname. ®O.1 Adv.1 (AC & LL) how, what, why (¡×¦ó): see ®O­Y shi-ruoh, ®O¦p shi-rur, ®O¦ü shi-syh¡õ; ®O.1 Adv.2 ®O¦Û wherefrom? ®O³ô how can we bear? ®O¥i how can? ¤l±N®O¥ý which would you place first? ®O¬°«á§Ú why leave us to the last? ®O.2.1 ®O¸¨ shi-¡¦luoh, v.t., to say things obliquely against (person): ®O¸¨¤@°} make sarcastic or oblique remarks against person. ®O.2.2 ®O¥£ shi-nur, n., a slave. ®O.2.3 ®O­Y shi-ruoh, adv. phr., why not (do s.t. else)? it would be better to. ®O.2.4 ®O¦p shi-rur, adv. phr., see shi-ruoh¡ô. ®O.2.5 ®O¦ü shi-syh, adv. phr., see shi-ruoh¡ô. ®O.2.6 ®Oµ£ shi-turng, n., (LL) a boy servant. Æy.0 90.81 tsuahn. Æy.1 N.1 (1) An earthern kitchen stove: ¤ÀÆy (of brothers) have separate kitchens, live separately. Æy.1 N.2 (2) Name of an aboriginal tribe in Yunnan Province: Æy¤å Tsuahn aboriginal script. Æy.1 N.3 (3) A surname. Æy.1 V.t.1 to cook (food). ¤Ï.0 90.82 faan. [Cogn. ªð 90.83; ½ 90S.50] ¤Ï.1 N.1 (1) Opposite, reverse side: ¥¿¤§¤Ï (LL) opposite of right side; ¤Ï.1 N.2 ¾A±o¨ä¤Ï (LL) get just the opposite; ¤Ï.1 N.3 see ¥­¤Ï (pr. pirng-fan reverse court verdict. ¤Ï.1 N.4 (2) Rebellion: ³y¤Ï raise rebellion; ¤Ï.1 N.5 ¿Ñ¤Ï attempt rebellion. ¤Ï.1 V.i.1 (1) Rebel: ¤Ï¤F¡A¤Ï¤F this is rebellion! ¤Ï.1 V.i.2 (2) Return, come back (interch. ªð): ¤Ï®a come home; ¤Ï.1 V.i.3 ¥L¤£¤Ï¦^¨Ó he does not come home; ¤Ï.1 V.i.4 ¤Ï©R to report on mission after return; ¤Ï.1 V.i.5 ¤ÏÂk¥¿¹D return to orthodox church or to correct ways of life; ¤Ï.1 V.i.6 ¤Ï (ªð) ¦ÑÁÙµ£ rejuvenate in old age; ¤Ï.1 V.i.7 see ¤Ï¥j faan-guu¡õ. ¤Ï.1 V.t.1 (1) To oppose, turn against, criticize: ¤Ï¹ï faan-dueih¡õ; ¤Ï.1 V.t.2 ¤Ï¤Õ¡A¤Ï­C oppose Confucianism, Christianity; ¤Ï.1 V.t.3 ¤Ï´_¥j¡A¤Ïºû·s be against traditionalism, against reform; ¤Ï.1 V.t.4 ¤Ï¨¸Âk¥¿ return to orthodoxy. ¤Ï.1 V.t.5 (2) To counter: ¤Ï°Ý¡A¤Ï¸× counter-question; ¤Ï.1 V.t.6 ¤Ï»é answer criticism; ¤Ï.1 V.t.7 ¤Ï®B¡A¤Ï¥Ø¡A¤ÏÁy faan-churn, faan-muh, faan-liaan¡õ. ¤Ï.1 V.t.8 (3) To turn over: ¤Ï¹L¨Ó turn over; ¤Ï.1 V.t.9 ¤Ï´x faan-jaang¡õ, ¤ÏÂÐ faan-fuh¡õ; ¤Ï.1 V.t.10 ûs¤@¤Ï¤T (Confucius) teacher mentions one corner (aspect), student should reflect and think out the other three corners. ¤Ï.1 Adj.1 (1) Anti-: ¬Û¤Ïªº contrary, opposite; ¤Ï.1 Adj.2 ¤Ï±Ð anti-religion; ¤Ï.1 Adj.3 ¤Ï«Ò°ê¥D¸q anti-imperialism; ¤Ï.1 Adj.4 ¤Ï­± faan-miahn¡õ; ¤Ï.1 Adj.5 ¤Ï­²©R (ªº) counter-revolution (ary); ¤Ï.1 Adj.6 ¤Ï§@¥Î counter-effect. ¤Ï.1 Adj.7 (2) Reversed: ¤Ï¤ü®Ç the ¡¼ radical; ¤Ï.1 Adj.8 ¤Ï¤å®Ç the ¡¼ radical; ¤Ï.1 Adj.9 ¤Ï¤ù the ¤ù in reverse position, Éb. ¤Ï.1 Adv.1 (1) On the contrary, instead, not as one might suppose, esp. ¤Ï¦Ó: ¤Ï (¦Ó) ¤£¦p±q«e on the contrary, it is worse than before; ¤Ï.1 Adv.2 ¤Ï±Ð¥L½|¤F§Ú¤@¹y instead I was given a good scolding; ¤Ï.1 Adv.3 §Ú°e¥L¿ú¡A¤Ï¦Ó±o¸o¥L I gave him money and the result was I offended him; ¤Ï.1 Adv.4 ¤Ï (¦Ó) §â¨Æ±¡§Ë»ø¤F instead the matter got worse. ¤Ï.1 Adv.5 (2) Back: ¤ÏÆ[ look back; ¤Ï.1 Adv.6 ¤ÏÅU look back upon past or own mistake; ¤Ï.1 Adv.7 ¤Ï¨D½Ñ¤v (Confucius) reflect and try to find fault in oneself; ¤Ï.1 Adv.8 ¤Ï¾½ bite back, accuse s.o. (who might be a friend); ¤Ï.1 Adv.9 ¤Ï¥´¥Ë accuse others while oneself is to blame; ¤Ï.1 Adv.10 ¤Ï¿£ hands tied on the back. ¤Ï.2.1 ¤Ï¥» farn-been, v.i., go back to original basic teaching. ¤Ï.2.2 ¤ÏÅG faan-biahn, v.t. & n., to refute, rebuttal. ¤Ï.2.3 ¤ÏÂz faan-bih, v.i., (LL) return (article). ¤Ï.2.4 ¤Ï¤ñ (¨Ò) farn-bii (lih), n., inverse ratio. ¤Ï.2.5 ¤Ï»é faan-bor, v.i. & t., reply to criticism. ¤Ï.2.6 ¤Ï±` faan-charng, adj., abnormal; ¤Ï.2.7 ¤Ï±` faan-charng, adj., (derg.) against all tradition. ¤Ï.2.8 ¤Ï¤Á faan-chieh (fan-chieh), n., exact but cumbersome system of giving pronunciation of character by two other characters, first giving consonant, second giving vowel formations: thus ¤Ï is indicated by ¨j±ß¤Á fu and wan, giving pronunciation f-an, fan. ¤Ï.2.9 ¤Ï¦ê faan-chuahn, v.i., (of actor) play not one¡¦s customary role. ¤Ï.2.10 ¤Ï¯ì faan-chur, v.i., chew the cud. ¤Ï.2.11 ¤Ï®B faan-churn, v.i., quarrel. ¤Ï.2.12 ¤Ï­Ë farn-daau, adv., on the contrary: ¤Ï­Ë¤£¦n. ¤Ï.2.13 ¤Ï¹ï faan-dueih, v.t., to oppose (stand, policy, etc.): ¥L¦Ñ¬O©M§A¤Ï¹ï he always opposes you; ¤Ï.2.14 ¤Ï¹ï faan-dueih, v.t., ¤Ï¹ï¬£ the political opposition; ¤Ï.2.15 ¤Ï¹ï faan-dueih, v.t., ¤Ï¹ï¥÷¤l recalcitrant elements. ¤Ï.2.16 ¤Ï°Ê faan-duhng, n., reaction, physical or political; ¤Ï.2.17 ¤Ï°Ê faan-duhng, adj., reactionary; ¤Ï.2.18 ¤Ï°Ê faan-duhng, adj., ¤Ï°Ê¬£ reactionaries. ¤Ï.2.19 ¤Ï¦Ó faan-erl, adv., see Adv.1¡ô. ¤Ï.2.20 ¤ÏÂС]´_¡^ faan-fuh, v.i., as in ¤ÏÂеL±` change one¡¦s mind constantly; ¤Ï.2.21 ¤ÏÂС]´_¡^ faan-fuh, (adv.) again and again (explain), also ¤Ï¤ÏÂÐÂÐ. ¤Ï.2.22 ¤Ï·P farn-gaan, n., reaction; ¤Ï.2.23 ¤Ï·P farn-gaan, n., bad reaction. ¤Ï.2.24 ¤Ï¥ú faan-guang, n., reflected light, glare. ¤Ï.2.25 ¤ÏÅU faan-guh, v.i., look back; ¤Ï.2.26 ¤ÏÅU faan-guh, v.i., look back upon oneself: µL©Ò¤ÏÅU never look back, set on determined course. ¤Ï.2.27 ¤Ï¦@ (¥D¸q) faan-guhng, adj. & n., anti-communist, -nism. ¤Ï.2.28 ¤Ï§ð faan-gung1, v.i., counterattack. ¤Ï.2.29 ¤Ï°` faan-gung2, v.i., examine oneself. ¤Ï.2.30 ¤Ï¥j farn-guu, v.i., return to ancient ideas, customs. ¤Ï.2.31 ¤Ï®¬ farn-hueei, v.i., to repent. ¤Ï.2.32 ¤Ï´x farn-jaang, v.i., in ©ö¦p¤Ï´x (AC) as easy as turning over one¡¦s hand. ¤Ï.2.33 ¤Ï·Ó faan-jauh, v.i., reflect (light). ¤Ï.2.34 ¤ÏÃÒ faan-jehng1, n., counter-evidence. ¤Ï.2.35 ¤Ï¥¿ faan-jehng2, adv., anyway: ¤Ï¥¿¥L¬O°k¤£¤F anyway he cannot escape. ¤Ï.2.36 ¤Ï¯u faan-jen, v.i., (Taoist) go back to original nature. ¤Ï.2.37 ¤Ï¶¡ faan-jiahn, n., ruse, strategy to alienate allies. ¤Ï.2.38 ¤Ï¸× faan-jie, v.i., answer back, counter back. ¤Ï.2.39 ¤ÏÀ» faan-jir, v.i., counterattack. ¤Ï.2.40 ¤ÏÂà farn-juaan, v.i., turn over, turn round. ¤Ï.2.41 ¤Ï¼²¤O faan-juahng-lih, n., recoil (of rifles). ¤Ï.2.42 ¤Ï§Ü faan-kahng, v.t. & n., resist (enemy), -ance. ¤Ï.2.43 ¤ÏÁy farn-liaan, v.i., break up friendship, also ½Áy. ¤Ï.2.44 ¤Ï¶Ã faan-luahn, n., turmoil, revolts. ¤Ï.2.45 ¤Ï­± faan-miahn, n., the opposite side, reverse. ¤Ï.2.46 ¤Ï¥Ø faan-muh, v.i., in ¤Ò©d¤Ï¥Ø quarrel between husband and wife. ¤Ï.2.47 ¤Ï°f faan-nih, n. & adj., (derog.) rebel, against established law and order. ¤Ï.2.48 ¤Ï¯Ã farn-nioou, n., see ¤Ï¤Á farn-chieh¡ô. ¤Ï.2.49 ¤Ï«q faan-pahn, n. & adj. & v.t., rebellion, -ious, to rebel. ¤Ï.2.50 ¤Ï¬£ faan-paih, n., villain in a piece; ¤Ï.2.51 ¤Ï¬£ faan-paih, n., person always against s.t. ¤Ï.2.52 ¤Ï¿\ faan-pur, v.i., go back to original, whole nature of man (Taoist). ¤Ï.2.53 ¤Ï­÷ farn-puu, v.i., (of black crow reputed to) feed its parents. ¤Ï.2.54 ¤Ï®g faan-sheh, v.i. & n., reflect, -tion (of light). ¤Ï.2.55 ¤ÏÅT farn-shiaang, n., echo; ¤Ï.2.56 ¤ÏÅT farn-shiaang, n., reaction (to speech, conduct). ¤Ï.2.57 ¤Ï¬Û faan-shiahng, n., the looks or indications of planning rebellion. ¤Ï.2.58 ¤Ï¬Ù farn-shiing, v.i., self-reflection, search oneself for mistakes. ¤Ï.2.59 ¤Ï¶D faan-suh, v.i. & n., counter-accusation. ¤Ï.2.60 ¤Ï°¼ faan-tseh, v.i., turn over restlessly; ¤Ï.2.61 ¤Ï°¼ faan-tseh, v.i., revolt in palace. ¤Ï.2.62 ¤Ï§¤ faan-tzuoh, v.t., make plaintiff pay penalty of accused. ¤Ï.2.63 ¤Ï­G faan-weih, v.i., (Chin. med.) turn the stomach; ¤Ï.2.64 ¤Ï­G faan-weih, v.i., also ½­G. ¤Ï.2.65 ¤ÏÀ³ faan-yihng1 v.i. & n., react, -tion. ¤Ï.2.66 ¤Ï¬M faan-yihng2, v.i. & n., reflect, -tion (of light, character, period). ¨ü.0 90.82 shouh. ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.1 Equiv. Eng. ¡§be¡¨ in passive voice where the modn. ³Q is more common: ¨ü¶}°£ (¡×³Q¶}°£) be dismissed; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.2 ¨ü¥´¡A¨ü½| be beaten, scolded; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.3 ¨üªP©} be wronged; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.4 ¨ü¿ï¡A¨ü¥ô elected, appointed; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.5 ¨ü«Ê be appointed with title; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.6 (where passivity is not emphasized, the ¨ü or ³Q is oft. dropped, as ¾Ç¥Í (¨ü) ¶}°£¤F student is expelled; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.7 ªù¶}¤F door is opened; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.8 ¦æ¤H¾×¦í¤F pedestrians are blocked; ¨ü.1 Vb. aux.9 in this case, the v.t. is always a p.p.). ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) to accept: ±µ¨ü¡A¦¬¨ü accept (gift, appointment); ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.2 ¨ü²z shouh-lii1¡õ; ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.3 ¨ü«R (AC) receive prisoners of war; ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.4 ¨ü¸ì accept bribe. ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.5 (2) To bear, stand, suffer: ¨ü¤£¤F¡A¨ü¤£°_¡A¨ü¤£±o¡A¨ü¤£¦í cannot stand (noise, repeated begging, etc.); ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.6 ¨ü­W¡A¨üÃø¡A¨ü®ð shouh-kuu, shouh-nahn, shouh-chih¡õ; ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.7 §Ô¨ü bear with patience, suffer (pain); ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.8 Ãø¨ü adj., hard to bear, irritating, painful; ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.9 ·P¨ü to experience (pleasure, pain), feel (difficulty, cold, fright, etc.). ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.10 (3) To be worthy of (look, hearing, eating): ¨ü¬Ý¡A¨üÅ¥¡A¨ü¦Y shouh-kahn, shouh-ting, shouh-chy¡õ; ¨ü.1 V.i. & t.11 ¨ü¥Î shouh-yuhng¡õ. ¨ü.2.1 ¨ü¡¼ shouh-biee, v.i., (coll.) be discomfited, get oneself into a bad fix. ¨ü.2.2 ¨ü¯f shouh-bihng, v.i., fall sick. ¨ü.2.3 ¨ü¯ù shouh-char, v.i., formerly, (girl¡¦s family) receives gifts of betrothal. ¨ü.2.4 ¨ü¼é shouh-chaur, v.i., be affected by damp and cold. ¨ü.2.5 ¨ü®ð shouh-chih, v.i., suffer petty annoyances: ¨ü®ð¥]¨à person subjected to daily persecutions. ¨ü.2.6 ¨üÃd shouh-chuung, v.i., receive favor from superior: ¨üÃd­YÅå overwhelmed by superior¡¦s favor. ¨ü.2.7 ¨ü¦Y shouh-chy, adj., good to eat, palatable, tasty. ¨ü.2.8 ¨ü«ù shouh-chyr, v.i., (Budd.) to believe and hold on to the faith. ¨ü.2.9 ¨ü©} shouh-chyu, v.i., suffer an injustice. ¨ü.2.10 ¨ü®` shouh-haih, v.i., (1) be murdered; ¨ü.2.11 ¨ü®` shouh-haih, v.i., (2) to suffer: ¨ü®`¤£²L badly misguided or ill-advised. ¨ü.2.12 ¨ü´H shouh-harn, v.i., be affected by cold, catch cold. ¨ü.2.13 ¨ü±Ð shouh-jiauh, v.i., be taught; ¨ü.2.14 ¨ü±Ð shouh-jiauh, v.i., receive instructions or guidance, be benefited by advice. ¨ü.2.15 ¨ü§Ù shouh-jieh, v.i., (Budd.) take oaths as monk. ¨ü.2.16 ¨üºë shouh-jing, v.i., (woman) conceives; ¨ü.2.17 ¨üºë shouh-jing, v.i., be fertilized. ¨ü.2.18 ¨üª¾ shouh-jy, v.i., to be recognized (for one¡¦s talent). ¨ü.2.19 ¨ü¬Ý shouh-kahn, adj., good to look at. ¨ü.2.20 ¨ü­W shouh-kuu, v.i., to suffer. ¨ü.2.21 ¨ü²Ö shouh-leei, v.i., (1) to be involved on account of s.o. else; ¨ü.2.22 ¨ü²Ö shouh-leei, v.i., (2) (shouh-leih) suffer hardships. ¨ü.2.23 ¨ü²z shouh-lii1, v.i., (of court) accept a complaint. ¨ü.2.24 ¨ü§ shouh-lii2, v.i., receive a gift, acknowledge salute. ¨ü.2.25 ¨ü©R shouh-mihng, v.i., to be ordained or appointed to post; ¨ü.2.26 ¨ü©R shouh-mihng, v.i., to benefit by friendly counsel; ¨ü.2.27 ¨ü©R shouh-mihng, v.i., ¨ü©R©ó¤Ñ rule by the grace of God. ¨ü.2.28 ¨üÃø shouh-nahn, v.i., to suffer hardships, die a martyr. ¨ü.2.29 ¨üÄF shouh-piahn, v.i., be cheated. ¨ü.2.30 ¨ü°d shouh-ruh, v.i., be humiliated. ¨ü.2.31 ¨üÁI shouh-shahn, v.i., (AC) accept transfer of government from previous ruler other than by inheritance. ¨ü.2.32 ¨ü¶Ë shouh-shang, v.i., be injured. ¨ü.2.33 ¨ü¼f shouh-sheen, v.i., be tried at court. ¨ü.2.34 ¨ü©Ê shouh-shihng, v.i., (LL) be born (clever, stubborn, etc.; modn. ¥Í©Ê). ¨ü.2.35 ¨ü¬~ shouh-shii, v.i., be baptized. ¨ü.2.36 ¨ü¦D shouh-shirng, v.i., suffer torture. ¨ü.2.37 ¨ü´» shouh-shuu, v.i., be affected by heat, have sunstroke. ¨ü.2.38 ¨ü­L shouh-tai, v.i., become pregnant. ¨ü.2.39 ¨üÅ¥ shouh-ting, adj., good to hear. ¨ü.2.40 ¨ü¦« shouh-tuo, v.i., be entrusted to do s. t. by friend (also wr. °U). ¨ü.2.41 ¨ü¸o shouh-tzueih, v.i., suffer (as from heat, exposure, crowded conditions): §Ú¦b¨ü¸o I am suffering. ¨ü.2.42 ¨ü·~ shouh-yeh, n., (oft. court. in self-reference) your pupil; ¨ü.2.43 ¨ü·~ shouh-yeh, n., a pupil. ¨ü.2.44 ¨ü¯q¤H shouh-yih-rern, n., beneficiary; ¨ü.2.45 ¨ü¯q¤H shouh-yih-rern, n., ¨ü¯qÅv beneficial rights. ¨ü.2.46 ¨ü¥¥ shouh-yuhn, see shouh-tai¡ô. ¨ü.2.47 ¨ü¥Î shouh-yuhng, adj., physically comfortable, enjoyable: «Ü¨ü¥Î very enjoyable (a good concert, new fur coat). ¬¸.0 90.82 yuarn. ¬¸.1 N.1 A surname. ¬¸.1 Adv. & conj.1 (AC, LL) then, and then, therefore: ¬¸®Ñ¼Æ¦æ therefore have written a few words; ¬¸.1 Adv. & conj.2 ¬¸¤Î¨ä¥L and then the others. ·R.0 90.82 aih. ·R.1 N.1 Love: ¤¯·R kindness to fellowmen; ·R.1 N.2 ³Õ·R universal love, broad love for mankind: ·R´c or ·R¼¨ love and hatred; ·R.1 N.3 ÅÊ·R love affair. ·R.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To like, be pleased with, be fond of: ³ß·R to like (person, place, painting, etc.); ·R.1 V.i. & t.2 ·R¦n aih-hauh¡õ. ·R.1 V.i. & t.3 (2) To love (lover, parents, etc.): ÅÊ·R to be in love; ·R.1 V.i. & t.4 ·R¼} aih-muh¡õ; ·R.1 V.i. & t.5 ¥i·R lovable, lovely; ·R.1 V.i. & t.6 ¤ß·R to love tenderly: ©Ò¤ß·Rªº¤H the beloved; ·R.1 V.i. & t.7 ·Ä·R to be infatuated with (mistress, etc.) or to indulge and spoil children; ·R.1 V.i. & t.8 Ãd·R to be fond of especially (one person); ·R.1 V.i. & t.9 ·R²ö¯à§U would be glad to help but cannot; ·R.1 V.i. & t.10 ·R¤v¤Îª« extend love of self to others. ·R.1 V.i. & t.11 (3) To care for, to cherish: ·R±¤¡A·RÅ@ aih-shir, aih-huh¡õ. ·R.1 V.i. & t.12 (4) Be prone to, liable to: ·R­ú (child) cries most of the time; ·R.1 V.i. & t.13 ·R¯º always ready to smile or laugh; ·R.1 V.i. & t.14 ¤Ñ¼öªF¦è·RÃa¡A¤Ñ§Nªá´N·R¦º things spoil easily in hot weather, and (many) flowers wither away in cold. ·R.2.1 ·R­ë aih-ching, phr., (1) dear wife; ·R.2.2 ·R­ë aih-ching, phr., (2) formerly, (ruler to minister) dear minister, see ­ë 90S.22. ·R.2.3 ·R±¡ aih-chirng, n., love, esp. romantic love; ·R.2.4 ·R±¡ aih-chirng, n., affection in gen. ·R.2.5 ·RÃd aih-chuung, v.t., to bestow special favor (on minister, mistress, child). ·R.2.6 ·Rüc aih-chyurn, n., the love of fellowmen; ·R.2.7 ·Rüc aih-chyurn, n., also gregariousness. ·R.2.8 ·RÀ¹ aih-daih, v.t., to love (ruler, elder or superior). ·R.2.9 ·RªA aih-fur, v.t., to admire from the heart. ·R.2.10 ·R¼¾ aih-fuu, v.t., to love and protect (child, people), fondle, caress. ·R.2.11 ·R®Ú aih-gen, n., (Budd.) love and desire as the root of troubles. ·R.2.12 ·RÅU aih-guh, v.t., (of superior) to bestow favor, to take interest in (one below). ·R.2.13 ·R°ê aih-guor, (1) v.t., to love one¡¦s country; ·R.2.14 ·R°ê aih-guor, (2) n. & adj., patriotism, -tic; ·R.2.15 ·R°ê aih-guor, n., ·R°ê¤ß patriotism. ·R.2.16 ·R¦n aih-hauh, v.t., (1) to take good care of (one¡¦s health, natural endowments); ·R.2.17 ·R¦n aih-hauh, v.t., (2) to admire, be fond of (dress, gambling, joking); ·R.2.18 ·R¦n aih-hauh, v.t., (3) (aih-haau) want to be good, to desire a good name: ·R¦n¨à¡A¥L­Ì¨â®a¬O·R¦n¨à°µ¿Ë they are married for love. ·R.2.19 ·RÅ@ aih-huh, v.t., to cherish, support and protect (country, church, etc.). ·R.2.20 ·RÄ~ aih-jih, phr., choice of heir by preference and not by seniority (À³Ä~). ·R.2.21 ·RµÛ aih-juor, n., (Budd.) the entanglements of love and desire. ·R.2.22 ·R¼¦ aih-liarn, v.t., to love (child, young girl), to show tenderness toward. ·R.2.23 ·R¬ü aih-meei, phr., love of beauty: ·R¬üªºÆ[©À esthetic sense. ·R.2.24 ·R¼} aih-muh, v.t., to love, adore (lover, a great writer, etc.). ·R.2.25 ·R¬V aih-raan, n., (LL) see aih-juor¡ô. ·R.2.26 ·R¤H aih-rern, n., (1) lover, sweetheart, one¡¦s beloved: ·R¤H¨à ditto; ·R.2.27 ·R¤H aih-rern, (2) adj., lovely: ³o©h®Qªø±o¯u·R¤H¨à this girl has grown very lovely. ·R.2.28 ·R¤é aih-ryh, phr., (1) (LL) the precious days left for serving old parents; ·R.2.29 ·R¤é aih-ryh, phr., (2) be economical of time; ·R.2.30 ·R¤é aih-ryh, phr., (3) lovable sunshine. ·R.2.31 ·R¯« aih-shern n., goddess of love, Venus (Roman myth.), Aphrodite (Greek myth.). ·R.2.32 ·R¤p aih-shiaau, adj., greedy for small gains or profits. ·R.2.33 ·R±¤ aih-shir, v.t., to love and cherish, see aih-huh¡ô. ·R.2.34 ·R¼¨ aih-tzeng, phr., love and hatred, likes and dislikes. ¥F.0 90.83 far. ¥F.1 V.t.1 To lack, be lacking: ¥F¤H·ÓÀ³ need people to look after; ¥F.1 V.t.2 oft. ¯Ê¥F lack, need; ¥F.1 V.t.3 ¥F¨ý¡A¥F½ì dull, lacking in flavor, interest; ¥F.1 V.t.4 ¥Fµ½¥i³¯ phr., (LL) have nothing good or unusual to report (court.). ¥F.1 Adj.1 (1) Poor: ³h¥F¡A½a¥F; ¥F.1 Adj.2 ¥F¦a (LL) poor soil. ¥F.1 Adj.3 (2) Tired: §Ú¥F¤F; ¥F.1 Adj.4 ¨«¥F¤F¡Aª±¥F¤F tired from walking, playing. ¥F.1 Adj.5 (3) (Derog. & coll.) useless: ¥F±í¡A¥F³f¡A¥F¤H useless person; ¥F.1 Adj.6 ¥F¸Ü weak, ineffective talk. ¤ö.0 90.83 jaau (*juaa). ¤ö.1 N.1 (1) Fingernail. ¤ö.1 N.2 (2) (*juaa) (juaa-tz, juaa-¡¦l) Claw of animal. ¤ö.2.1 ¤ö¤ú jaau-yar, n., claws and fangs; ¤ö.2.2 ¤ö¤ú jaau-yar, n., (fig.) underlings of gangs, partisans or agents, esp. ruthless ones. ¤ö.2.3 ¤ö¦L jaau-yihn, n., footprints, traces, of past events. ª¦.0 90.83 par. ª¦.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To scratch: ª¦Äo scratch an itch. ª¦.1 V.i. & t.2 (2) To crawl: ª¦¦æ crawl along; ª¦.1 V.i. & t.3 ª¦¤£°_¨Ó cannot get up from lying position. ª¦.1 V.i. & t.4 (3) To climb: ª¦¤s¡Aª¦Àð climb a mountain, a wall; ª¦.1 V.i. & t.5 ª¦¤s¹LÀ­ phr., over hills and crests. ª¦.2.1 ª¦ÂÎ par-churng, n., insect. ª¦.2.2 ª¦Ã¹ par-luor, v.t., haul, ransack (everything). ª¦.2.3 ª¦¨F par-sha, adv., crawling like a crab. ª¦.2.4 ª¦®Þ par-shu, v.t., comb out and arrange (historical facts ¥v¹ê). ¥Ê.0 90.83 gua. ¥Ê.1 N.1 (1) (Bot.) any kind of melon or gourd: ¦è¥Ê the watermelon; ¥Ê.1 N.2 ²¢¥Ê¡A­»¥Ê the muskmelon; ¥Ê.1 N.3 ¥V¥Ê the wax gourd; ¥Ê.1 N.4 µ·¥Ê the vegetable sponge, dish-cloth gourd; ¥Ê.1 N.5 «n¥Ê the pumpkin; ¥Ê.1 N.6 ¶À¥Ê¡A­J¥Ê the cucumber; ¥Ê.1 N.7 ¥ÊªG melons and fruits; ¥Ê.1 N.8 ¥Ê¼ô¸¦¸¨ (fig.) at the right time everything comes easy, (lit., ¡§a melon falls when it is ripe¡¨); ¥Ê.1 N.9 ¥Ê¥Ð§õ^¤U see 10.00; ¥Ê.1 N.10 ¥Ê¥Ð¤£¯Ç¼i don¡¦t bend to tie shoes on a melon patch¡Xto avoid suspicion. ¥Ê.1 N.11 (2) A stupid person: ¶Ì¥Ê a simpleton; ¥Ê.1 N.12 Äø¥Ê a fool; ¥Ê.1 N.13 ²Â¥Ê a stupid fellow; ¥Ê.1 N.14 ¯}¥Ê (of girl) sixteen years of age, lose virginity. ¥Ê.2.1 ¥Ê´Á gua-chi, n., a term of service. ¥Ê.2.2 ¥Ê¥N gua-daih, n., (allu.) change of personnel between terms of service. ¥Ê.2.3 ¥ÊÒ¼ gua-dier, n., (term of eulogy) ¡¼¡¼¥ÊÒ¼ may your family grow and prosper like spreading melon-vines! ¥Ê.2.4 ¥Ê¤À gua-fen, n. & v.t., to partition, divide (a country) ¨§­å¥Ê¤À divide up s. t. just as one separates pea-pods or cuts melons into slices. ¥Ê.2.5 ¥Ê¸¯ gua-ger, n., complications, involvement in dispute, interrelations, distant relatives. ¥Ê.2.6 ¥Ê¼¸ (¨à) (¤l) (gua-naur (¡¦l) (tz), n., a peeler. ¥Ê.2.7 ¥Ê¥Ö gua-pir, n., (1) melon skin; ¥Ê.2.8 ¥Ê¥Ö gua-pir, n., (2) anything that looks like melon skin: ¥Ê¥Ö´U a skull cap; ¥Ê.2.9 ¥Ê¥Ö gua-pir, n., ¥Ê¥Ö¸¥ a small, light boat, canoe. ¥Ê.2.10 ¥ÊÅ{ gua-rarng, n., the pulp of a melon. ¥Ê.2.11 ¥Ê¤¯ (¨à) gua-rern (), n., the kernel of a melon seed. ¥Ê.2.12 ¥Ê¤l gua-tzyy, n., melon seeds. §Ê.0 90.83 tirng. [Cf. ®x 61.83; §Ê more spec. used for imperial court] §Ê.1 N.1 The court in royal government: ´Â§Ê formerly, the central government; §Ê.1 N.2 ®c§Ê¡A·µ§Ê the palaces; §Ê.1 N.3 ¤Ñ§Ê imperial court; §Ê.1 N.4 §Ê¹ï imperial audience with questions by emperor; §Ê.1 N.5 §Êij court discussion; §Ê.1 N.6 §Êª§ controversy at court; §Ê.1 N.7 §Ê±H (in Manchu Dyn.) orders issued directly by the court without going through cabinet channels; §Ê.1 N.8 §Ê¸Õ highest civil examinations held in the palace before the emperor (also called ·µ¸Õ). ©µ.0 90.83 yarn. ©µ.1 N.1 A surname. ©µ.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To spread about, to wind across or about (like vine): ½¯©µ spread about, (vines, branches) ramify; ©µ.1 V.i. & t.2 º×©µ¤l®] retribution involves one¡¦s children and children¡¦s children; ©µ.1 V.i. & t.3 ©µ¤Î (fire) spreads to (neighbors); ©µ.1 V.i. & t.4 ©µ×À¡A©µ½¯ yarn-mauh, yarn-mahn¡õ. ©µ.1 V.i. & t.5 (2) To stretch (neck): ©µÀVûs¿æ¡A©µÀV¥ø¨¬ crane one¡¦s neck and stand on tiptoe (to welcome, pray for coming): ©µ©Ê yarn-shihng¡õ. ©µ.1 V.i. & t.6 (3) To postpone, delay: ©µ·| postpone meeting; ©µ.1 V.i. & t.7 ©µ´Á yarn-chir¡õ; ©µ.1 V.i. & t.8 ±À©µ¡A©ì©µ to keep on postponing (payments, etc.); ©µ.1 V.i. & t.9 ©µÀÁ¡A©µ¿ð¡A©µº¢ yarn-ge, yarn-chyr, yarn-jyh¡õ. ©µ.1 V.i. & t.10 (4) To invite: ©µ¸u¡A©µ½Ð¡A©µ¯Ç yarn-pihn, yarn-chiing, yarn-nah¡õ; ©µ.1 V.i. & t.11 ©µ®v invite teacher to school; ©µ.1 V.i. & t.12 ©µ¸Ô¯ÇºÖ to induce good luck. ©µ.2.1 ©µªø yarn-charng, v.t., to prolong (term, meeting); ©µ.2.2 ©µªø°O¸¹ yarn-charng-jih-hauh, n., (music) pause. ©µ.2.3 ©µ¥ø yarn-chih, v.i., as in ©µÀV¥ø¨¬ to stand on tiptoe to welcome, hope. ©µ.2.4 ©µ½Ð yarn-chiing, v.t., to invite, appoint (teacher), send for (doctor). ©µ.2.5 ©µ´Á yarn-chir, phr., to postpone, be postponed. ©µ.2.6 ©µ¿ð yarn-chyr, adj., slow to arrive, delay. ©µ.2.7 ©µÌX yarn-dahng, adj., ditto. ©µ.2.8 ©µÀÁ yarn-ge, v.t., to delay, be delayed. ©µ.2.9 ©µ·| yarn-hueih, phr., postpone meeting. ©µ.2.10 ©µ­J¯Á yarn-hur-suoo, n., (bot.) Corydalis ambigua. ©µ.2.11 ©µ±µ yarn-jie, v.t., to extend hand of welcome. ©µ.2.12 ©µ¡¼ yarn-juh, v.i., see yarn-chih¡ô. ©µ.2.13 ©µº¢ yarn-jyh, v.i., to be bogged down, keep on delaying. ©µ.2.14 ©µÅó yarn-laan, v.t., to search for and invite (good, able men). ©µ.2.15 ©µ½¯ yarn-mahn, v.i., spread about, ramify (as vines). ©µ.2.16 ©µ×À yarn-mauh, v.i., (of Great Wall, mountain range) to spread about, stretch far and wide. ©µ.2.17 ©µ©Rµâ yarn-mihng-jyur, n., (bot.) Belis perennis. ©µ.2.18 ©µ¯Ç yarn-nah, v.t., to invite (good, able men). ©µ.2.19 ©µ¦~ yarn-niarn, phr., ©µ¦~¯q¹Ø (of tonic) calculated to prolong one¡¦s life. ©µ.2.20 ©µ¸u yarn-pihn, v.t., to invite, appoint (professors, etc.). ©µ.2.21 ©µÂç yarn-shi, formula for inviting luck, oft. wr. on wall facing gate. ©µ.2.22 ©µ©Ê yarn-shihng, n., (phys.) ductility. ©µ.2.23 ©µ¹Ø yarn-shouh, v.i., to prolong life. ©µ.2.24 ©µÅè yarn-sueei, n., (physiol.) medulla oblongata. ©µ.2.25 ©µÅA yarn-yuh, v.i., (LL) to spread fame for s.o.; ©µ.2.26 ©µÅA yarn-yuh, v.i., to cultivate publicity. ªð.0 90.83 faan. [Cogn. ¤Ï 90.82, interch. in sense of return] ªð.1 V.i.1 To return (in AC wr. ¤Ï): ªð°ê¡Aªð¨½¡Aªð®a return to country, village, home; ªð.1 V.i.2 ©¹ªÌ¤£ªð (LL) those who go away do not return; ªð.1 V.i.3 ªðµ{¡Aªð´Í return journey; ªð.1 V.i.4 ªð¦ÑÁÙµ£ rejuvenate in old age; ªð.1 V.i.5 °j¥úªð·Ó brief glow of health before passing away: ªð.1 V.i.6 ªð¿\Âk¯u (Taoist) return to original nature; ªð.1 V.i.7 ªð»î faan-hurn¡õ. ªð.2.1 ªðÂz faan-bih, v.t., to return (article). ªð.2.2 ªð¼é faan-chaur, adj., very damp (place, house). ªð.2.3 ªð»î faan-hurn, v.i., to resuscitate those in coma or death. ªð.2.4 ªð¦^ faan-jueir, to return. ªð.2.5 ªð»î­» faan-hurn-shiang, n., (AC) incense to resuscitate those in coma or under narcotic. 1yhj6.0 90.83 chian. [Pop. of ¾E 31.83] ªñ.0 90.83 jihn. ªñ.1 V.t.1 (1) To approach, come close to: ±µªñ come near, approximate; ªñ.1 V.t.2 ªñ¦¶ªÌ¨ª¡Aªñ¾¥ªÌ¶Â moral influence by contact or close association; ªñ.1 V.t.3 ­¢ªñ (of time) drawing nearer and nearer; ªñ.1 V.t.4 ¤Áªñ close at hand. ªñ.1 V.t.5 (2) Be closely related to or on intimate terms with: ¿Ëªñ become intimate with, befriend; ªñ.1 V.t.6 ªñ¿Ë a close relative; ªñ.1 V.t.7 ªñ©¯ a court favorite; ªñ.1 V.t.8 ªñ¨Í a personal attendant of the king; ªñ.1 V.t.9 ªñ¤ä jihn-jy¡õ. ªñ.1 Adj.1 (1) Nearby, close (opp. »·distant, far-off): ªñ«K jihn-¡¦bian, ªñ½Bjihn-ji, ªñ­¥jihn-jiau¡õ; ªñ.1 Adj.2 ¾Fªñ neighboring; ªñ.1 Adj.3 ªñ¨Ç nearer; ªñ.1 Adj.4 ¾aªñ adjacent, adjoining; ªñ.1 Adj.5 ªñ¤ô¼Ó»O¥ý±o¤ë enjoy the benefits of a favorable position (¡§those on waterfront are the first to see the rising moon¡¨); ªñ.1 Adj.6 ªñ¥ú (photography) light in foreground, nearsighted; ªñ.1 Adj.7 ªñ¼{ immediate worries; ªñ.1 Adj.8 ªñ¦a¡Aªñ³B vicinity, neighboring district; ªñ.1 Adj.9 ªñ©¤ near the shore, offshore; ªñ.1 Adj.10 ªñªF the Near East; ªñ.1 Adj.11 ªñ®ü inshore (opp. »·¬v deep-sea); ªñ.1 Adj.12 ªñµ{¡Aªñ³~ a short distance or journey; ªñ.1 Adj.13 Á{ªñ nearby, adjoining, adjacent; ªñ.1 Adj.14 ªþªñ near, close by, vicinity; ªñ.1 Adj.15 ªñ¸ô a short cut. ªñ.1 Adj.16 (2) Easy to understand: ²Lªñ can be readily understood. ªñ.1 Adj.17 (3) Similar to, like: ªñ¦ü jihn-syh¡õ; ªñ.1 Adj.18 ¬Ûªñ look like, approximate; ªñ.1 Adj.19 ±Nªñ about to, on the point of; ªñ.1 Adj.20 ªñ²z jihn-lii, ªñ±¡ jihn-chirng¡õ. ªñ.1 Adj.21 (4) Recent, current, present-day (opp. ¤[»· old, past, bygone): ªñ¥N jihn-daih, ªñ¦~ jihn-niarn, ªñ¨Ó jihn-lair, ªñ¥j jihn-guu, ªñªp jihn-kuahng, ªñ¥@ jihn-shyh1, ªñ¤é jihn-ryh, ªñ·³ jihn-sueih¡õ; ªñ.1 Adj.22 ªñ®É recent times, latter-day; ªñ.1 Adj.23 ªñ¦] jihn-yin¡õ; ªñ.1 Adj.24 ³Ìªñ (most) recently; ªñ.1 Adj.25 ªñ¨Æ¡Aªñ»D¡Aªñ§@ recent event, news, (literary or artistic) work; ªñ.1 Adj.26 ªñ¤H jihn-rern¡õ; ªñ.1 Adj.27 ªñ¼~ current anxieties (worries, troubles); ªñ.1 Adj.28 ªñ´X¦~ in the last few years; ªñ.1 Adj.29 ªñÅé (¸Ö) modern-style (poetry). ªñ.2.1 ªñ«K jihn-¡¦bian, adj., not far away. ªñ.2.2 ªñ±¡ jihn-chirng, adj., human (personality, philosophy), consistent with human feelings. ªñ.2.3 ªñ¥N jihn-daih, adj. & n., modern (times, age): ªñ¥N¥v modern history; ªñ.2.4 ªñ¥N jihn-daih, adj. & n., ªñ¥N¤Hª« modern personages. ªñ.2.5 ªñ¥j jihn-guu, n., the period relatively closer to classical period. ªñ.2.6 ªñ¥G jihn-(¡¦)hu, (1) adj., in close contact with, intimate; ªñ.2.7 ªñ¥G jihn-(¡¦)hu, (2) adv., almost, approximately. ªñ.2.8 ªñ½B jihn-ji, n., surrounding districts of the national capital. ªñ.2.9 ªñ­¥ jihn-jiau, n., suburbs of a city. ªñ.2.10 ªñ¤ä jihn-jy, n., a close branch of family. ªñ.2.11 ªñªp jihn-kuahng, n., the current situation (condition). ªñ.2.12 ªñ¨Ó jihn-lair, adv., recently, not long ago. ªñ.2.13 ªñ²z jihn-lii, adj., reasonable, fair, just, equitable. ªñ.2.14 ªñ¦~ jihn-niarn, n. & adv., recent years. ªñ.2.15 ªñ¤H jihn-rern, n., a contemporary. ªñ.2.16 ªñ¤é jihn-ryh, n. & adv., (1) recent days; ªñ.2.17 ªñ¤é jihn-ryh, n. & adv., (2) recently. ªñ.2.18 ªñ¥@ jihn-shyh1, n., modern times. ªñ.2.19 ªñµø jihn-shyh2, adj., nearsighted, myopia: ªñµø²´ jihn-shyh-yaan adj. & n., nearsighted(ness), myopic; ªñ.2.20 ªñµøÃè jihn-shyh-jihng, n., spectacles for near sight. ªñ.2.21 ªñ·³ jihn-sueih, n. & adv., (in) recent years. ªñ.2.22 ªñ¦ü jihn-syh, adj. & v.i., (to look) like, (be) similar to. ªñ.2.23 ªñ¦] jihn-yin, n., an immediate cause. ªï.0 90.83 yirng (*yihng). ªï.1 V.t.1 (1) To welcome, to meet, receive: Åwªï ditto; ªï.1 V.t.2 ªï«È receive visitors; ªï.1 V.t.3 ªï»« to usher at receptions; ªï.1 V.t.4 ªï±µ yirng-jie¡õ; ªï.1 V.t.5 ªï¦X yirng-her¡õ; ªï.1 V.t.6 ³{ªï to cater to person¡¦s wishes; ªï.1 V.t.7 ¥¢ªï (court. apology) not being able to meet person during visit. ªï.1 V.t.8 (2) To meet face to face: ªï¤W¨Ó went up to (person); ªï.1 V.t.9 ªï­±¡AªïÀY yirng-miahn, yirng-tour¡õ; ªï.1 V.t.10 ªï¼Ä meet the enemy; ªï.1 V.t.11 ªïÀ» yirng-jir¡õ; ªï.1 V.t.12 ªï¤b¦Ó¸Ñ splits off as it meets the edge of knife without effort, (fig.) (question) easily solved. ªï.1 V.t.13 (3) (*yihng) ªï¿Ë bridegroom goes to bride¡¦s home to escort her to wedding. ªï.2.1 ªï±á yirng-chern, adv., toward dawn. ªï.2.2 ªï¬K yirng-churn, n., (bot.) the jasmine, Jasminum nudiflorum. ªï.2.3 ªï°ù yirng-chyuu, v.t., to marry (bride). ªï.2.4 ªï¼Ä yirng-dir, phr., to go out and challenge enemy, to meet face to face for battle. ªï.2.5 ªïªü yirng-e, v.t., to toady. ªï.2.6 ªï¦X yirng-her, v.t., to cater to (another¡¦s wishes). ªï.2.7 ªï­Ô yirng-houh, v.t., to welcome (visitor). ªï.2.8 ªï¨£ yirng-jiahn, v.t., to receive (callers). ªï.2.9 ªï±N yirng-jiang, v.t., (AC) to welcome and send off. ªï.2.10 ªï±µ jirng-jie, v.t., to welcome in person. ªï.2.11 ªïÀ» jirng-jir, v.t., to make frontal attack, to meet enemy. ªï.2.12 ªï¡¼ jirng-juang, phr., (bridegroom¡¦s family) receives bride¡¦s trousseau before wedding. ªï.2.13 ªï­± (¨à) yirng-miahn (yirng-miah-¡¦l), adv., face to face. ªï.2.14 ªï¦~ yirng-niarn, phr., to welcome the arrival of the New Year. ªï.2.15 ªïÀY (¨à) yirng-tour(¡¦l), adv., meeting head on: ªïÀY»°¤W proceed with determination, to catch up forthwith. ªï.2.16 ªïÍÎ yirng-yah, v.t., to welcome, receive (guest). Óì.0 90.83 gua (also kuoh). Óì.1 V.i.1 Hasten, hurry on. °m.0 90.83 houh (also gouh). °m.1 V.i.1 See ÁÛ^°m 92.83. ³z.0 90.83 touh. ³z.1 V.i. & t.1 Pass through, penetrate, let out: ³z®ø®§ leak out news; ³z.1 V.i. & t.2 ³zÅS, ³zº| touh-luh, touh-louh¡õ; ³z.1 V.i. & t.3 ³z¤F¤@¤f®ð breathe more easily after tension, give vent to some inmost feelings; ³z.1 V.i. & t.4 ³z¹L pass through, penetrate, see touh-guoh¡õ; ³z.1 V.i. & t.5 ³z¦½ perspire; ³z.1 V.i. & t.6 ²D­·³z°© chilled to the bones. ³z.1 Adj.1 Thorough: ³z«B thorough, adequate rain. ³z.1 Adv.1 (1) Thorough, thoroughly: ÁV³z¤F¡AÃa³z¤F completely rotten; ³z.1 Adv.2 ·Ð³z¤F utterly vexed, annoyed, extremely troublesome; ³z.1 Adv.3 «ë³z¤F hate deeply; ³z.1 Adv.4 ²D³z¡A¼ô³z¡AÀã³z thoroughly cool, cooked, soaked through; ³z.1 Adv.5 ³z³» touh-diing¡õ. ³z.1 Adv.6 (2) As prefix, ¡§over-,¡¨ or ¡§trans-¡¨: ³z¤ä¡A³zµø¡A³z©ú touh-jy, touh-shyh, touh-mirng¡õ. ³z.2.1 ³zº« (¹ý) touh-cheh, adj. & adv., thorough, -ly: Á¿±o³zº« give a thorough exposition. ³z.2.2 ³z®ð touh-chih, (1) adj., well ventilated; ³z.2.3 ³z®ð touh-chih, (2) v.i., give vent to emotions: ³z¤F³o¤f®ð success in avenging wrongs or after suppression. ³z.2.4 ³z³» touh-diing, adv., thoroughly: ÁV³z³»¤F absolutely rotten; ³z.2.5 ³z³» touh-diing, adv., ¬õ³z³»¤F at the top of popularity. ³z.2.6 ³z­· touh-feng, (1) adj., (room) well ventilated: ¤£³z­· no air goes through; ³z.2.7 ³z­· touh-feng, (2) v.t., leak out news. ³z.2.8 ³z¹L touh-guoh, (1) prep., via, by way of: ³z¹L¬Y¼hÃö«Y by way of certain connections; ³z.2.9 ³z¹L touh-guoh, (2) v.t., penetrate, infiltrate: ³z¹L¾÷Ãö infiltrate organization. ³z.2.10 ³zÃè touh-jihng, n., lens. ³z.2.11 ³z¤ä touh-jy, v.t., overdraw bank account. ³z.2.12 ³z«G (¨à) touh-¡¦liang (¡¦l), adj., transparent, clear; ³z.2.13 ³z«G (¨à) touh-¡¦liang (¡¦l), adj., through: ³o¸Ü»¡±o«Ü³z«G this is stated very lucidly. ³z.2.14 ³zº| touh-louh, v.t., leak out. ³z.2.15 ³zÅS touh-luh, adj., transparent, manifest. ³z.2.16 ³z©ú touh-mirng, adj., transparent; ³z.2.17 ³z©ú touh-mirng, adj., ³z©úÅé transparent body. ³z.2.18 ³zªR touh-shi, n., (chem.) dialysis. ³z.2.19 ³z¤ß (¨à) ²D touh-shin (touh-shie-¡¦l) -liarng adv., (1) chilled through (in disappointment); ³z.2.20 ³z¤ß (¨à) ²D touh-shin (touh-shie-¡¦l) -liarng adv., (2) immensely delighted, -ful. ³z.2.21 ³zµø touh-shyh, v.t., see through; ³zµøªk n., (drawing) perspective. ¶j.0 90.83 wei. ¶j.2.1 ¶jÀH wei-sueir, adj. & adv., winding (road); ¶j.2.2 ¶jÀH wei-sueir, adj. & adv., leisurely (walking). ³z.2.3 ¶j¨² wei-yir, adj. & adv., winding (road); ³z.2.4 ¶j¨² wei-yir, adj. & adv., also wr. ¶j²¾¡A¶j³D (wei-yir). ¹P.0 90.83 duhn. ¹P.1 V.i.1 Evade, disappear, hide away: ¹P°k¡A°k¹P escape; ¹P.1 V.i.2 ¹P¥h run away in hiding; ¹P.1 V.i.3 ¹P¥_ (of army) be routed, flee in defeat; ¹P.1 V.i.4 ¹P¥@¡A¹P¸ñ live in seclusion from society: ¹P¸ñ¤sªL live the life of a hermit in mountains. »¼.0 90.83 dih. »¼.1 V.i. & t.1 Hand over, deliver by hand: »¼¹L¨Ó pass me (the sugar, etc.); »¼.1 V.i. & t.2 »¼µ¹¥L pass (it) to him; »¼.1 V.i. & t.3 »¼­Ó«H send a note; »¼.1 V.i. & t.4 »¼¦W¤ù send in a visiting card; »¼.1 V.i. & t.5 ¶Ç»¼®ø®§ circulate the news; »¼.1 V.i. & t.6 »¼°e¬Y¤H deliver to s. o.; »¼.1 V.i. & t.7 »¼©M®ð or »¼¼H©M¨à show a friendly face; »¼.1 V.i. & t.8 »¼²´¦â wink at, give message by a wink or look. »¼.1 Adv.1 (1) In turn: »¼´«¡A§ó»¼ replace from time to time. »¼.1 Adv.2 (2) Proportionately, in proportion: »¼¥[¡A»¼´î gradually increase, decrease, in proportion; »¼.1 Adv.3 »¼¸É add gradually, replace, fill up (vacancy). »¼.2.1 »¼¥æ dih-jiau, v.t., deliver to (place, person). »¼.2.2 »¼¸Ñ dih-jieh, v.t., deport, send (criminal) under escort. »¼.2.3 »¼°e dih-suhng, v.t., send to, deliver by messenger. »¿.0 90.83 liour (*liouh). »¿.1 V.i.1 (1) Tarry: ³r»¿ stay, stop over; »¿.1 V.i.2 ³r»¿´X¤Ñ stop over for a few days. »¿.1 V.i.3 (2) (*liouh) Take a stroll: »¿»¿¡A»¿¤@»¿¡A»¿¤@°é¡A»¿Ås¨à go for a walk; »¿.1 V.i.4 »¿°¨¸ô¡A»¿µó walk around streets; »¿.1 V.i.5 »¿­¹¨à take a stroll after meal; »¿.1 V.i.6 »¿¦­¨à take morning walk for exercise; »¿.1 V.i.7 »¿°¨ v.t., walk a horse. »¿.2.1 »¿¹F *liouh-¡¦da, (also wr. ·È), (liou-¡¦da 61A.41) v.i., go for a walk. ¥â.0 90.91 ping. ¥â.2.1 ¥â¥ã ping-pang, n., ping-pong, table tennis: ¥´¥â¥ã to play ping-pong. ¥á.0 90.93 diou. ¥á.1 V.t.1 (1) To lose (s. t.): ¥áªF¦è¡AªF¦è¥á¤F lost s. t., s t. is lost; ¥á.1 V.t.2 ¿ú¥á±¼¤F or ¥á¥¢¤F money is lost; ¥á.1 V.t.3 ¥áÁy lose face; ¥á.1 V.t.4 ³o¨Æ¯u¥áÁy this thing is disgraceful; ¥á.1 V.t.5 ¥áÅé­±¡A¥á­±¤l ditto; ¥á.1 V.t.6 ¥á¤H ditto; ¥á.1 V.t.7 ¥á§Aªº¤H shame on you! you should be ashamed; ¥á.1 V.t.8 ¥á¤T¸¨¥|¡A¥áÀY¸¨§À miss this and that; ¥á.1 V.t.9 ¥á¥]³N a trick of substituting parcel for another ¡×±¼¥]. ¥á.1 V.t.10 (2) To throw, cast, cast off: ¥á¥Û¤l cast stone; ¥á.1 V.t.11 ¥á¤U¡A¥á¶} throw down (object, responsibility, work); ¥á.1 V.t.12 ¥á¤£¶} cannot shake off (work) or part with (family): ¥á¶}¤£ºÞ throw down job, duty; ¥á.1 V.t.13 ¥á²´¦â (¨à) to wink at; ¥á.1 V.t.14 ¥á²\ drop a tear; ¥á.1 V.t.15 ¥á¥©°w former custom among girls to cast needle into basin and look for it in moonlight on the seventh of seventh lunar month; ¥á.1 V.t.16 ²\ºë eject semen. ¥á.2.1 ¥áÁà diou-choou, v.i., be a disgrace, make a bad show. ¥á.2.2 ¥áÁy diou-liaan, v.i., lose face; ¥á.2.3 ¥áÁy diou-liaan, v.i., cause to lose face, disgrace. ¥á.2.4 ¥á¤H diou-rern, v.i., ditto. §´.0 90.93 tuoo. §´.1 Adj.1 (1) Satisfactory, well arranged, ready: ¤£§´ not satisfactory: ¤í§´¡A¨Æ¥¼§´ ditto; §´.1 Adj.2 ³o¥ó¨Æ¿ì§´¤F this matter has been well arranged or concluded; §´.1 Adj.3 ·¥§´¡A§´·¥¤F very good! well done! §´·í¡A§´¶K¡A§´µ½ tuoo-¡¦dang, tuoo-tie, tuoo-shahn¡õ. §´.1 Adj.4 (2) Finished, done: ¨Æ¿ì§´¤F¨S¦³ has the matter been concluded? §´.1 Adjv.1 Properly, competently, with due care: §´°Ó¡A§´Ä³ take time to discuss matter properly; §´.1 Adjv.2 §´¬°°Ó¶q ditto; §´.1 Adjv.3 §´¬°¿ì²z handle the matter with due care and consideration; §´.1 Adjv.4 §´Äw make proper plans for. §´.2.1 §´·í tuoo-¡¦dang, adj., proper, satisfactory (arrangements, etc.). §´.2.2 §´¾a tuoo-kauh, adj., reliable, dependable, trustworthy. §´.2.3 §´µ½ tuoo-shahn, adj., all in proper place, well arranged. §´.2.4 §´¬¢ tuoo-shiah, v.i., (1) discuss with a view to agreement; §´.2.5 §´¬¢ tuoo-shiah, v.i., (2) appease, -ment. §´.2.6 §´¨ó tuoo-shier, v.i. & n., compromise. §´.2.7 §´¶K tuoo-tie, adj., well settled, provided, everything in right place. ©e.0 90.93 weei. ©e.1 N.1 The end: ­ì©e the story (beginning and end), the origin of some event. ©e.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To appoint, send: ©e¬£¡A©e¥ô weei-paih, weei-rehn¡õ; ©e.1 V.i. & t.2 ®t©e to send (s. o.). ©e.1 V.i. & t.3 (2) To entrust, shift: ©e°U weei-tuo¡õ; ©e.1 V.i. & t.4 ©e¹L weei-guoh¡õ. ©e.1 V.i. & t.5 (3) To accumulate: ©e¿n weei-ji¡õ. ©e.1 V.i. & t.6 (4) To abandon: ©e±ó weei-chih¡õ. ©e.1 Adj.1 (1) Withered, tired: ©eÃû¡A©e¹y weei-mii, weei-duhn¡õ. ©e.1 Adj.2 (2) Winding, bent: ©e³D weei-yir¡õ; ©e.1 Adj.3 ©e¦±¡A©e©} weei-chyu1,2¡õ. ©e.1 Adv.1 Really: ©e¹ê weei-shyr¡õ. ©e.2.1 ©e±ó weei-chih, v.t., to abandon, cast away on the ground. ©e.2.2 ©e¸V weei-chirn, phr., (AC) send goose as betrothal present. ©e.2.3 ©e¦± weei-chyu1, n., the twists and turns of events. ©e.2.4 ©e©} weei-chyu2, (1) adj., obstructed (in career), held back; ©e.2.5 ©e©} (2) (weei-¡¦chyu) v.t., usu. p.p., ¨ü©e©} suffer from injustice, wrongly accused. ©e.2.6 ©eªº weei-¡¦de, adv., see weei-shyr¡õ. ©e.2.7 ©e¹y weei-duhn, adj., (person) tired, exhausted, frustrated; ©e.2.8 ©e¹y weei-duhn, adj., (business) declined, slowed down. ©e.2.9 ©e¹L weei-guoh, phr., to shift blame. ©e.2.10 ©e¿n weei-ji, v.i. & t., to accumulate, pile up. ©e.2.11 ©e½è weei-jyh, phr., (AC) to send or deliver present on first meeting (also wr. ©eðô¡A©e¼°). ©e.2.12 ©e¨M weei-jyuer, v.i., as in ©e¨M¤£¤U delay decision. ©e.2.13 ©e³®µæ weei-lirng-tsaih, n., (bot.) Potentilla chinensis. ©e.2.14 ©e©R weei-mihng, phr., entrust to fate, take fatalistic attitude. ©e.2.15 ©eÃû weir-mii, adj., effeminate, sentimental (music) (usu. wr. µä). ©e.2.16 ©e¬£ weei-paih (weei-¡¦pai), v.t., to appoint (s. o.). ©e.2.17 ©e¥ô weei-rehn, v.t., to appoint an official (of certain grade, see ¥ô 91A.11); ©e.2.18 ©e¥ô weei-rehn, v.t., to appoint s. o. to task; ©e.2.19 ©e¥ô weei-rehn, v.t., mandate (United Nations); ©e.2.20 ©e¥ô weei-rehn, v.t., ©e¥ô²Îªv°ê mandatory power; ©e.2.21 ©e¥ô weei-rehn, v.t., ©e¥ô²Îªv¦a mandated territories. ©e.2.22 ©e«Ñ weei-shiahng, n., (AC) a small alley. ©e.2.23 ©e¹ê weei-shyr, adv., (1) really (not bad, etc.); ©e.2.24 ©e¹ê weei-shyr, adv., (2) ©e¹ê©Û¨Ñ confess truthfully. ©e.2.25 ©eº¾ weir-suoo, adj., being a stickler for forms, details. ©e.2.26 ©e°U weei-tuo, v.t., entrust (person, task). ©e.2.27 ©e¸o weei-tzueih, phr., to shift blame. ©e.2.28 ©e°û weei-waan, adv., (explain) in a roundabout way or with soft words. ©e.2.29 ©eºÛ¤l weei-wo-tz, n., person fond of keeping to his bed. ©e.2.30 ©e³D weei-yir, adv., leisurely, in roundabout way. ©e.2.31 ©e­û weei-yuarn, n., committee member: ¥D¥ô©e­û chairman of committee; ©e.2.32 ©e­û weei-yuarn, n., ©e­û·| committee. §Q.0 90A.00-2 lih. §Q.1 N.1 (1) Gains, advantage, profit, merit, what is good: §Q¯q lih-yih¡õ; §Q.1 N.2 ¦³§Q¥i¹Ï there are profits to be made; §Q.1 N.3 ±o§Q make profits, gain advantage; §Q.1 N.4 §Q¹ú±o¥¢ advantages and disadvantages, merits and demerits; §Q.1 N.5 §Q¯f good and bad, merits and demerits; §Q.1 N.6 §Q®` lih-haih, §QÅv lih-chyuarn¡õ; §Q.1 N.7 ¨£§Q§Ñ¸q forget principles at the sight of profit; §Q.1 N.8 §Q¥O´¼©ü money blinds, tends to make one do foolish things; §Q.1 N.9 §Q¼¤ lih-yuh¡õ; §Q.1 N.10 §Q»¤ lure by money offers; §Q.1 N.11 ±q¤¤¨ú§Q get a ¡§cut¡¨ in transactions; §Q.1 N.12 º®§Q make profits by illegal means; §Q.1 N.13 §Q¤§©ÒÁÍ where profits are to be gained. §Q.1 N.14 (2) Income from capital: §Q®§ lih-shir, §Q¿ú lih-chiarn, §Q¼í lih-ruhn¡õ; §Q.1 N.15 §Q¨à profits: ³o¶µ¶R½æ«Ü¦³§Q¨à this transaction is very profitable; §Q.1 N.16 §Q¤Wºu§Q at compound interest; §Q.1 N.17 ¾l§Q surplus profits; §Q.1 N.18 ¼É§Q exorbitant profits. §Q.1 N.19 (3) Resources, public utility: ¤ô§Q water conservancy; §Q.1 N.20 ¦a§Q land utilization; §Q.1 N.21 §Q·½ lih-yuarn¡õ. §Q.1 N.22 (4) Wealth, riches: §Q¸S lih-luh¡õ; §Q.1 N.23 ¦W§QÂù¦¬ gain both honor and money; §Q.1 N.24 °]§Q material wealth; §Q.1 N.25 ¥\§Q (¥D¸q) utility, -tarianism. §Q.1 N.26 (5) A surname. §Q.1 V.t.1 To profit, be of advantage to: §Q¥L benefit others, be altruistic; §Q.1 V.t.2 §Q¥L¥D¸q altruism; §Q.1 V.t.3 §Q¤v to benefit oneself, be selfish; §Q.1 V.t.4 §Q¤v¥D¸q egoism; §Q.1 V.t.5 ¶Ë¤H¦Ó¤£§Q¤v injure people without benefit to oneself; §Q.1 V.t.6 §Q¤H to benefit other people; §Q.1 V.t.7 §Q°ê§Q¥Á to benefit the nation and the people; §Q.1 V.t.8 §Q¥Î lih-yuhng¡õ. §Q.1 Adj.1 (1) Sharp, cutting, fluent, eloquent, quick: §Q¤b a sharp knife; §Q.1 Adj.2 §Q¶w lih-duhn¡õ; §Q.1 Adj.3 ¾U§Q¡A¾W§Q (of knife, etc.) sharp; §Q.1 Adj.4 §Ö§Q ditto; §Q.1 Adj.5 ¬y§Q (of speech) fluent, eloquent; §Q.1 Adj.6 §Q¾¦¡A§Q¤f¡A§Q¼L quick of speech; §Q.1 Adj.7 §Q¾¹ lih-chih¡õ. §Q.1 Adj.8 (2) Convenient, lucky, of good fortune: «K§Q¡A§Q«K convenient, easy to do or obtain; §Q.1 Adj.9 ¶¶§Q without a hitch; §Q.1 Adj.10 ¦N§Q good fortune. §Q.1 Adj.11 (3) Smooth, orderly: §Q¸¨ lih-louh¡õ; §Q.1 Adj.12 §QÄB lih-¡¦sou¡õ. §Q.2.1 §Q¹ú lih-bih, n., advantages and disadvantages, merits and demerits. §Q.2.2 §Q¿ú lih-chiarn, n., interest on bank deposits. §Q.2.3 §Q¾¹ lih-chih, n., (1) sharp weapons; §Q.2.4 §Q¾¹ lih-chih, n., (2) military control (°ê¤§§Q¾¹); §Q.2.5 §Q¾¹ lih-chih, n., (3) (AC) useful men at court. §Q.2.6 §QÅv lih-chyuarn, n., rights and privileges. §Q.2.7 §Q±o lih-der, n., (law) profits. §Q.2.8 §Q¶w lih-duhn, adj., (of the cutting edge of a knife, etc.) sharp or blunt: ¦¨±Ñ§Q¶w¡A¦b©Ò¤£­p irrespective of success or failure. §Q.2.9 §Q®` lih-haih, (1) n., gains and losses: §Q®`Ãö«Y advantages and disadvantages; (2) adj., (correctly ¼F®`) severe, terrible, harsh (of person, plan), extremely capable (person). §Q.2.10 §Q¸S lih-luh, n., wealth and high honors: ¥\¦W§Q¸S high official positions and riches. §Q.2.11 §Q¸¨ lih-luoh, adj., (¡×«W¸¨) smoothly done. §Q.2.12 §Q²v lih-lyuh, n., (banking) rate of interest. §Q.2.13 §Q¼í lih-ruhn, n., (1) profits from business; §Q.2.14 §Q¼í lih-ruhn, n., (2) profits from capital investments. §Q.2.15 §Q®§ lih-shir (lih-¡¦shi), n., (banking) interest on deposits. §Q.2.16 §Q¥« lih-shyh, (1) n., business profits: §Q¥«¤T­¿ threefold profits; §Q.2.17 §Q¥« lih-shyh, (2) adj., lucky, of good fortune. §Q.2.18 §QÄB lih-¡¦sou, adj., orderly, tidy. §Q.2.19 §Q¯q lih-yih, (1) n., gains, benefits; §Q.2.20 §Q¯q lih-yih, (2) v.t., to benefit (society, others). §Q.2.21 §Q·½ lih-yuarn, n., natural resources. §Q.2.22 §Q¼¤ lih-yuh, n., cupidity: §Q¼¤ÂÈ¤ß lured by profits. §Q.2.23 §Q¥Î lih-yuhng, v.t., make use of, utilize, exploit: ¼oª«§Q¥Î utilize waste products; §Q.2.24 §Q¥Î lih-yuhng, v.t., ³Q¤H§Q¥Î be utilized by others for their selfish ends; §Q.2.25 §Q¥Î lih-yuhng, v.t., §Q¥Î®É¾÷ take advantage of opportunities. Òí.0 90A.01-1 shur. Òí.1 N.1 Glutinous rice. ¯°.0 90A.01-1 moh. ¯°.1 V.t.1 To feed horse: ¯°°¨¼F§L keep army ready for combat. ¸\.0 90A.01-4 ke. ¸\.1 N.1 (1) A species of wheat plant (see «C^¸\¤l 10.42) produced in western China. ¸\.1 N.2 (2) Gen. term for grains. 1hdnf10.0 90A.01-9 cheng. [Pop. of ºÙ 90A.42] ª.0 90A.02-2 nurng. ª.1 Adj.1 (Of flowers, trees) growing in clusters: ªÅÖ±o¤¤ right proportions; ª.1 Adj.2 ªÆv gorgeous, resplendent. öø.0 90A.02-6 rarng (*raang). öø.1 N.1 (AC) stalks of grain. öø.1 Adj.1 (AC) (1) Abundant, luxuriant, bounteous. öø.1 Adj.2 (2) (*raang) (AC) restless, uneasy, disturbed, crowded with people. öø.2.1 öøöø rarng-rarng, adj., (1) (AC) (of ears of grian) full; öø.2.2 öøöø rarng-rarng, adj., (2) (AC) abundant, confused, worried. üG.0 90A.02-6 kang. [Var. ÁR] ½[.0 90A.02-6 jiah. ½[.1 N.1 Sheaves of grain. ½[.1 V.i.1 To sow grain: ½[¨ husbandry, farming (¡§sowing and reaping¡¨); ½[.1 V.i.2 ²ø½[ grain field; ½[.1 V.i.3 ²ø½[¤H farmer. ÚÖ.0 90A.02-6 larng. ÚÖ.1 N.1 Weeds: ÚÖ²û tares, worthless, injurious things. ¬ì.0 90A.10-1 ke. ¬ì.1 N.1 (1) Class, branch of study: ¬ì¥Ø ke-muh¡õ; ¬ì.1 N.2 ¾Ç¬ì department of study; ¬ì.1 N.3 ±M¬ì special course of study; ¬ì.1 N.4 ¿ï¬ì elective subject in school; ¬ì.1 N.5 ¤å¬ì¡A²z¬ì¡AÂå¬ì school of arts, science, medicine; ¬ì.1 N.6 ¤º¬ì¡A¥~¬ì¡K internal medicine, surgery, etc.; ¬ì.1 N.7 ¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ encyclopedia. ¬ì.1 N.8 (2) The civil examinations in empire days: ¬ìûs¡A¬ì¥Ò¡A¬ì²Ä¡A¬ì¦W ke-jyuu, ke-jiar, ke-dih, ke-mirng¡õ; ¬ì.1 N.9 µn¬ì obtain degrees in civil examinations. ¬ì.1 N.10 (3) Administrative section in government; ¬ì.1 N.11 Á`°È¬ì business section; ¬ì.1 N.12 ¤å®Ñ¬ì section for documents (secretariat); ¬ì.1 N.13 ¬ìªø section chief; ¬ì.1 N.14 ¬ì­û member of section staff. ¬ì.1 N.15 (4) Criminal record: ¥Ç¦³«e¬ì record of former offense. ¬ì.1 N.16 (5) (Chin. opera) dialogue: ¬ì¥Õ¡A¬ìë¡ ke-bair, ke-huhn¡õ. ¬ì.1 V.t.1 (1) To sentence punishment: ¬ì¸o¡A¬ì¥H¦D³d punish by law, punish for criminal offense; ¬ì.1 V.t.2 ¬ì»@ to set fine for offense. ¬ì.1 V.t.3 (2) To decree: ¬ìÂ_ pass sentence; ¬ì.1 V.t.4 ¬ì¬£ order payment or labor service. ¬ì.2.1 ¬ì¥Õ ke-bair, n. & v.i., (opera) dialogue part (not sung). ¬ì.2.2 ¬ì¯Z (¨à) ke-ban (ke-ba-¡¦l), n., service in government: ¬ì¯Z¥X¨­ career official. ¬ì.2.3 ¬ì²Ä ker-dih, n., civil examinations. ¬ì.2.4 ¬ì¤æ ke-doou, n., tadpole (also wr. ½Á°B). ¬ì.2.5 ¬ì¬q ke-duahn, n., (MC) method of doing (¡×¤â¬q). ¬ì.2.6 ¬ìë¡ ke-kuhn, n. & v.i., see ke-bair¡ô. ¬ì.2.7 ¬ì¥Ò ke-jiar, see ke-dih¡ô. ¬ì.2.8 ¬ìûs ke-jyuu, n., formerly, civil examinations for government degrees. ¬ì.2.9 ¬ì¦W ke-mirng, n., degrees in civil examinations. ¬ì.2.10 ¬ì¥Ø ke-muh, n., (1) branch or subject of study; ¬ì.2.11 ¬ì¥Ø ke-muh, n., formerly, subject of civil examinations; ¬ì.2.12 ¬ì¥Ø ke-muh, n., (2) category, class of subjects or affairs. ¬ì.2.13 ¬ì¾Ç ke-shyuer, n., science: ¦ÛµM¬ì¾Ç natural science; ¬ì.2.14 ¬ì¾Ç ke-shyuer, n., ¤H¤å¬ì¾Ç the humanities; ¬ì.2.15 ¬ì¾Ç ke-shyuer, n., ¬ì¾Ç»P§Þ³N science and technology; ¬ì.2.16 ¬ì¾Ç ke-shyuer, adj., ¤£¬ì¾Ç not scientific; ¬ì.2.17 ¬ì¾Ç ke-shyuer, adj., ¬ì¾Ç®a ke-shyuer-jia, scientist; ¬ì.2.18 ¬ì¾Ç ke-shyuer, adj., ¬ì¾ÇÀ] ke-shyuer-guaan, science hall. ¬ì.2.19 ¬ì±ø ke-tiaur, n., statutes. ¯¯.0 90A.10-3 chehng (*pirng). [Anc. var. ºÙ 90A.42] ¯¯.1 N.1 (1)Steelyard, both large and on miniature scale. ¯¯.1 N.2 (2) ¤Ñ¯¯ (- *pirng) scales. ¯¯.2.1 ¯¯Áè chehng-chueir, n., metal weight suspended on steelyard. ¯¯.2.2 ¯¯±ì (¨à) chehng-gaan (chehng-gaa-¡¦l), n., beam of steelyard. ¯¯.2.3 ¯¯¹_ (¨à) chehng-gou (¡¦l), n., hook of steelyard for hooking thing to be weighed. ¯¯.2.4 ¯¯¬P (¨à) chehng-shing (¡¦l), n., brass markings on beam of steelyard. ¯¯.2.5 ¯¯Ì@ chehng-tuor, n., see chehng-chueir¡ô. µz.0 90A.10-4 gaan. µz.1 N.1 (gaan-tz) Grain stalk. üH.0 90a.10-5 jyh. [Var. of ¸X 10B.11] Þû.0 90A.10-9 baih. Þû.1 N.1 Tares, weeds. Þû.2.1 Þû³c baih-fahn, n., pedlar. Þû.2.2 Þû©x baih-guan, n., stories and novels (with contemp. implication); Þû.2.3 Þû©x baih-guan, n., Þû©x³¥¥v unofficial histories or records, as dist. official history (¥¿¥v). Þû.2.4 Þû¨Fªù baih-sha-mern, n., (Budd.) reprobate monk. Þû.2.5 Þû»¡ baih-shuo, n., (rare) novel. Þû.2.6 Þû¥v baih-shyy, n., unofficial history, private records of political events. Þ÷.0 90A.11-1 luh. Þ÷.1 N.1 (AC) early-maturing variety of rice. µ{.0 90A.11-4 cherng. µ{.1 N.1 (1) Schedule, formula: µ{¦¡ cherng-shyh¡õ; µ{.1 N.2 µ{§Ç cherng-shyuh¡õ; µ{.1 N.3 ½Òµ{ course of study, schedule of work; µ{.1 N.4 ¤uµ{ engineering; µ{.1 N.5 µ{­­ time limit. µ{.1 N.6 (2) Degree, measure: µ{«× cherng-duh¡õ. µ{.1 N.7 (3) Journey: ³~µ{¡A¸ôµ{ journey; µ{.1 N.8 °_µ{ start journey; µ{.1 N.9 ­pµ{ reckon progress of s.o.¡¦s journey; µ{.1 N.10 ­pµ{¨® meter taxi; µ{.1 N.11 ­Ýµ{ travel by day and night (on urgent trip); µ{.1 N.12 »·µ{ a long journey; µ{.1 N.13 «eµ{ a person¡¦s career ahead, esp. official career. µ{.1 N.14 (4) A surname. µ{.2.1 µ{«× cherng-duh, n., degree (of hatred, love, knowledge of subject, etc.). µ{.2.2 µ{­­ cherng-shiahn, n., time or place limit. µ{.2.3 µ{¦¡ cherng-shyh, n., a formula, equation (chem., math., etc.). µ{.2.4 µ{§Ç cherng-shyuh, n., order, sequence (of program, etc.). µ{.2.5 µ{»ö cherng-yir, n., present for journey, voyage. ºØ.0 90A.11-9 juung (*juhng). ºØ.1 N.1 (1) (juung-tz, ¡¦l) Seed: ºØ¤l juung-tzyy¡õ; ºØ.1 N.2 ¼½ºØ¡A¥¬ºØ sow seeds; ºØ.1 N.3 ÀsºØ Royal descendants, progeny; ºØ.1 N.4 ¶ÇºØ±µ¥N that the family line may continue from generation to generation; ºØ.1 N.5 ¥ÛºØ¤l sterile seeds. ºØ.1 N.6 (2) Race: ºØ±Ú juung-tzur¡õ; ºØ.1 N.7 ¯ÂºØ pure breed, purebred; ºØ.1 N.8 ÂøºØ (abuse) bastard, hybrid; ºØ.1 N.9 ²V¦åºØ mixed blood; ºØ.1 N.10 ¥ÕºØ¡A¶ÀºØ¡A¶ÂºØ¡A¬õºØ the White, Yellow, Black, Brown (red Indian) Race; ºØ.1 N.11 ¦PºØ¡A²§ºØ same, different, race. ºØ.1 N.12 (3) Vaccine, graft: ºØµk ditto; ºØ.1 N.13 ±µºØ to graft (trees). ºØ.1 N.14 (4) Kind, sort, variety, species: ºØ§O¡AºØÃþ juung-bier, juung-leih¡õ; ºØ.1 N.15 ¦UºØ¤Hµ¥¡A¦UºØ§ª« different or all kinds of people, gifts; ºØ.1 N.16 ¯SºØ special kind; ºØ.1 N.17 ºØ¤Á juung-chieh¡õ. ºØ.1 N.18 (5) Breed: ¦nºØ¡AÃaºØ good, bad breed; ºØ.1 N.19 À¶ºØ a weak breed; ºØ.1 N.20 ¿òºØ progeny, descendants; ºØ.1 N.21 Ä^ºØ (abuse) ¡§bad egg,¡¨ ¡§bastard.¡¨ ºØ.1 V.t.1 (*juhng) To plant, sow, cultivate: ºØ´Ó¡AºØ¦a¡AºØ¥Ð juhng-jyr, juhng-dih, juhng-tiarn¡õ; ºØ.1 V.t.2 ºØªá cultivate flowers; ºØ.1 V.t.3 ºØ¦Ì plant rice; ºØ.1 V.t.4 ºØ²ø½[ plant different grains; ºØ.1 V.t.5 ºØ³½ raise fish (in nursery); ºØ.1 V.t.6 ºØ¥Ê±o¥Ê¡AºØ³Á±o³Á reap as one has sown; ºØ.1 V.t.7 (fig.) ºØ¼w cultivate virtue which has its rewards; ºØ.1 V.t.8 ºØ¦] juhng-yin¡õ; ºØ.1 V.t.9 ºØ¤U´cªG¡AºØº× sow seeds of future trouble. ºØ.2.1 ºØ§O juung-bier, n., variety, species, race. ºØ.2.2 ºØ¤Á juung-chieh, n., (LL, esp. in letters) different things: ²â±xºØ¤Á have learned different news; ºØ.2.3 ºØ¤Á juung-chieh, n., ºØ¤Á±¡§Î (report of ) various aspects of things. ºØ.2.4 ºØ¦a *juhng-dih, v.i., to farm land. ºØ.2.5 ºØµk *juhng-douh, n. & v.t., to vaccinate, -tion. ºØ.2.6 ºØºØ jurng-juung, adj., different kinds of (reasons, causes, results, etc.). ºØ.2.7 ºØ´Ó *juhng-jyr, n. & v.i., planting; ºØ.2.8 ºØ´Ó *juhng-jyr, n. & v.i., to plant; ºØ.2.9 ºØ´Ó *juhng-jyr, n. & v.i., ºØ´Ó¶é plantation; ºØ.2.10 ºØ´Ó *juhng-jyr, n. & v.i., flower nursery. ºØ.2.11 ºØÃþ juung-leih, n., classes, kinds, varieties (of plants, fish, flowers, etc.). ºØ.2.12 ºØ¸¨ juung-luoh, n., a settlement (of people), a tribe. ºØ.2.13 ºØ¥Ð *juhng-tiarn, v.i., see juhng-dih¡ô. ºØ.2.14 ºØ±Ú juung-tzur, n., race, tribe: ºØ±Ú¤£¦P of different race or tribe; ºØ.2.15 ºØ±Ú juung-tzur, n., ºØ±Ú¹jÂ÷ apartheid (in South Africa); ºØ.2.16 ºØ±Ú juung-tzur, n., ºØ±Úª[µø racial discrimination; ºØ.2.17 ºØ±Ú juung-tzur, n., ºØ±Ú°¾¨£ racial prejudice. ºØ.2.18 ºØ¤l jurng-tzyy, n., seed, see N.1¡ô. ºØ.2.19 ºØ¦] *juhng-yin, v.i., (Budd.) ¡§sow the cause¡¨ and reap consequences. ºØ.2.20 ºØ¥É *juhng-yuh, v.i., (LL) as in ÂÅ¥ÐºØ¥É (allu.) to give birth to sons or (court.) give worthy son to worthy father. ¸X.0 90A.11-9 jyh. ¸X.1 N. & adj.1 Childhood: ¥®¸X very young, immature; ¸X.1 N. & adj.2 ¥®¸X¶é kindergarten; ¸X¦~¡A¸X¾¦¡A¸XÄÖ childhood years. ¸X.2.1 ¸X®ð jyh-chih, n. & adj., childish manner, spirit. ¸X.2.2 ¸X¤l jyh-tzyy, n., (AC) a child; ¸X.2.3 ¸X¤l jyh-tzyy, n., (MC) bamboo shoots. ´R.0 90A.21-1 ji. ´R.1 N.1 (1) (AC) place name. ´R.1 N.2 (2) A surname. ªÄ.0 90A.21-2 shian. ªÄ.1 N.1 India rice, a variety of rice plant. ½_.0 90A.21-9 dauh. ½_.1 N.1 (dauh-tz) Rice plant, rice in the fields, cf. ¦Ì rice served at table: ³Î½_ to harvest rice; ½_.1 N.2 ¦­½_ early-maturing rice variety; ½_.1 N.3 ¤ô½_ paddy rice. ½_.2.1 ½_úè dauh-charng, n., drying ground for harvested rice. ½_.2.2 ½_¥Ð dauh-tiarn, n., paddy field. ½_.2.3 ½_¯ó dauh-tsaau n., hay from rice stalk: ½_¯ó¤H a scarecrow. Òñ.0 90A.22-2 tzyy. Òñ.1 N.1 (AC) a billion. Ú×.0 90A.22-8 tir. Ú×.1 N.1 (1) Tares: ÚצÌ. Ú×.1 N.2 (2) (AC) new shoot from old stem. µ}.0 90A.22-8 shi. µ}.1 Adj.1 (1) Sparse (hair, trees). µ}.1 Adj.2 (2) Few, rare (interch. §Æ): ª«¥Hµ} (or §Æ) ¬°¶Q objects are valued because of their rarity; µ}.1 Adj.3 ¤ë©ú¬Pµ} with a clear moon and few stars; µ}.1 Adj.4 µ}¤Ö shi-shaau¡õ. µ}.1 Adj.5 (3) Diluted (liquids): µ}¶º shi-fahn¡õ; µ}.1 Adj.6 µ}µ° thin gruel: µ}´ö clear light soup; µ}.1 Adj.7 ¤ôªd©Mµ}¤F the cement is too much diluted. µ}.1 Adj.8 (4) Ragged, torn: µ}¶Ã¤KÁV topsy-turvy. µ}.2.1 µ}Á¡ shi-bor, adj., thin and diluted. µ}.2.2 µ}©_ shi-chir, adj., rare (also wr. §Æ). µ}.2.3 µ}¶º shi-fahn, n., rice gruel; µ}.2.4 µ}¶º shi-fahn, n., congee. µ}.2.5 µ}Äê shi-lahn, adj., ragged, rotten, torn, overcooked. µ}.2.6 µ}¯} shi-poh, n., adj., broken, tattered, ruptured, torn. µ}.2.7 µ}¤Ö shi-shaau, adj., rare (also wr. §Æ). µ}.2.8 µ}²¨ shi-shu, adj., thin, sparse (hair, trees). µ}.2.9 µ}ÃP shi-sung, adj., loose (plot, story); µ}.2.10 µ}ÃP shi-sung, adj., not compact; µ}.2.11 µ}ÃP shi-sung, adj., irrelevant. ¯².0 90A.30-4 tzu. ¯².1 N.1 (1) The land tax. ¯².1 N.2 (2) Taxes in gen.: ¯²µ| tzu-shueih¡õ. ¯².1 N.3 (3) Payment for the use of land or other things: ©Ð¯² house rent; ¯².1 N.4 ¥Ð¯² farm rent; ¯².1 N.5 ¯²ª÷ tzu-jin¡õ; ¯².1 N.6 ¯²¿ú rent paid in cash. ¯².1 V.t.1 To lease, rent (house, land, etc.): ¯²¸î tzu-lihn, ¯²­Étzu-jieh2¡õ; ¯².1 V.t.2 ¯²¥Î to rent (car, office space) for use; ¯².1 V.t.3 ¥X¯² to let, offer for rent; ¯².1 V.t.4 ¯²¥X¥h¤F (house, room) leased out; ¯².1 V.t.5 ¯²¨Óªº (of things) rented from another person; ¯².1 V.t.6 ¯²µ¹¡A¯²»P rent to; ¯².1 V.t.7 Â௲ sublease; ¯².1 V.t.8 ¯²©Ð¤l rent a house (room); ¯².1 V.t.9 ¯²¥Ð to lease farm land; ¯².1 V.t.10 ¥l¯² (room) to let; ¯².1 V.t.11 ¯Ç¯² to pay rent; ¯².1 V.t.12 ¥æ¯² ditto; ¯².1 V.t.13 ¶Ê¯² to press for payment of rent due; ¯².1 V.t.14 ¥[¯² raise the rent; ¯².1 V.t.15 ¦¬¯² to collect rent. ¯².2.1 ¯²«´ tzu-chih, n., a lease contract. ¯².2.2 ¯²¤á tzu-huh, n., the lessee. ¯².2.3 ¯²»ù tzu-jiah, n., rent (in dollars and cents). ¯².2.4 ¯²¬É tzu-jieh1, n., formerly, a foreign concession in China, an international settlement in China¡¦s treaty ports. ¯².2.5 ¯²­É tzu-jieh2, v.t., to lease, rent; ¯².2.6 ¯²­É tzu-jieh2, v.t., ¯²­É¦a territory leased to another country; ¯².2.7 ¯²­É tzu-jieh2, v.t., ¯²­Éªk®× the Lend-Lease Act. ¯².2.8 ¯²ª÷ tzu-jin, n., rent payable by lessee to lessor, usu. of land or building. ¯².2.9 ¯²¸î tzu-lihn, v.t., rent, lease (land, building, room). ¯².2.10 ¯²°â tzu-shouh, n., for rent or sale. ¯².2.11 ¯²µ| tzu-shueih, n., taxes and levies, taxation. ¯².2.12 ¯²¤l tzu-¡¦tz, n., farm rent, usu. payable in kind. ²¾.0 90A.32-9 yir. ²¾.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To move, to move round or about: ²¾°Ê yir-duhng¡õ; ²¾.1 V.i. & t.2 ¾E²¾ move to another house; ²¾.1 V.i. & t.3 ²¾¥Á¡A²¾©~ yir-mirn, yir-jyu¡õ; ²¾.1 V.i. & t.4 ²¾ªF´N¦è make up deficiency by funds elsewhere. ²¾.1 V.i. & t.5 (2) To change (course): Âಾ gradually change, also n., pivot; ²¾.1 V.i. & t.6 ²¾­·©ö«U gradually change the customs of people, to influence morals; ²¾.1 V.i. & t.7 ²¾¤Ñ©ö¤é change the course of heavens ¡Xs.t. audacious. ²¾.1 V.i. & t.8 (3) To send official communications: ²¾¤½¤å ditto; ²¾.1 V.i. & t.9 ²¾®Ñ yir-shu¡õ. ²¾.1 V.i. & t.10 (4) To transfer: ²¾¥æ yir-jiau¡õ. ²¾.2.1 ²¾±¡ yir-chirng, v.i., (LL) change mind, esp., in love affairs: ²¾±¡§OÅÊ turn the back on one lover and go with another. ²¾.2.2 ²¾·Þ yir-dier, phr., to send letter to official of same rank; ²¾.2.3 ²¾·Þ yir-dier, phr., send diplomatic note. ²¾.2.4 ²¾¹© yir-diing, v.i., (allu.) ¡§move imperial tripods¡¨ (symbol of power)¡Xchange dynasty. ²¾.2.5 ²¾°Ê yir-duhng, v.t., to move, shift to another place: ¤£³\²¾°Ê don¡¦t change emplacement; ²¾.2.6 ²¾°Ê yir-duhng, v.t., ªá¼v²¾°Ê the flower shadows move. ²¾.2.7 ²¾´¾ yir-gueei, v.i., (sun¡¦s shandow) change the shadow on the dial. ²¾.2.8 ²¾ªá yir-hua, phr., ²¾ªá±µ¤ì (lit.) to graft and transplant; ²¾.2.9 ²¾ªá yir-hua, phr., (fig.) to place a substitute by subterfuge. ²¾.2.10 ²¾´« yir-huahn, v.t., to change (place of seats, etc.) ²¾.2.11 ²¾º× yir-huoh, phr., to put the blame (on another). ²¾.2.12 ²¾¥æ yir-jiau, v.i. & t., to effect transfer of office (to successor). ²¾.2.13 ²¾¸` yir-jier, v.i., to transfer authority (of governors, etc.). ²¾.2.14 ²¾¯e yir-jir, v.i., (AC) to write a letter asking for resignation on pretext of illness. ²¾.2.15 ²¾Âà yir-juaan, v.i., (law) to change (ownership), transfer (rights). ²¾.2.16 ²¾´Ó yir-jyh, v.t., transplant (heart, kidneys, trees). ²¾.2.17 ²¾©~ yir-¡¦jyu, v.i., to change residence. ²¾.2.18 ²¾¥Á yir-mirn, v.i. & n., to immigrate, -tion; ²¾.2.19 ²¾¥Á yir-mirn, v.i. & n., ²¾¥Á§½ immigration office. ²¾.2.20 ²¾¤s yir-shan, phr., ¡§to move mountains¡¨: ·M¤½²¾¤s (allu.) do s. t. superhuman by sheer persistence. ²¾.2.21 ²¾±p yir-shii, v.i. & t., to emigrate, change residence to another city or place; ²¾.2.22 ²¾±p yir-shii, v.i. & t., to move whole populations. ²¾.2.23 ²¾®Ñ yir-shu, v.i., to send letter, usu. official or business. ²¾.2.24 ²¾®É yir-shyr, adv., after a while, after lapse of time. ²¾.2.25 ²¾¾ê yir-tzun, phr., to take the cup and drink to person on another table: ²¾¾ê´N±Ð to call personally on person. ²¾.2.26 ²¾¥É yir-yuh, phr., (in letters) please come over. ©M.0 90A.40-4 her (*huoh, *¡¦han, *hur, *heh; re. pr. *huor). [Arch. ¡¼, interch. ÷Ï] ©M.1 N.1 (1) A sum (of 2 and 15): Á`©M total, grand total. ©M.1 N.2 (2) Name for Japan, Japanese: ©M¤å Japanese language; ©M.1 N.3 ©M¸Ë Japanese costume; ©M.1 N.4 º~©M¦r¨å Chinese-Japanese dictionary. ©M.1 N.5 (3) Peace: ¾Ôª§»P©M¥­ war and peace: Á¿©M¡A¶ü©M negotiate for peace; ©M.1 N.6 ©M¬ù peace treaty; ©M.1 N.7 ©M½Í¡A©Mij peace negotiations. ©M.1 N.8 (4) (AC) a small reed organ. ©M.1 N.9 (5) (AC) carriage bell. ©M.1 N.10 (6) (*hur) A game in mahjong, a shout signifying completion of a set. ©M.1 N.11 (7) A surname. ©M.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) (*huoh) To mix, stir together, blend: ©Müù¡A©M§Ë huoh-miahn, huoh-luhng¡õ; ©M.1 V.i. & t.2 ©M¨ý to blend flavors: ©M.1 V.i. & t.3 ©Mªd¨à huoh-nir-¡¦l¡õ; ©M.1 V.i. & t.4 ©Mü to blend into a soup, also (fig.) (LL) ministers who bring peace and unity to government. ©M.1 V.i. & t.5 (2) (*heh) To ¡§echo¡¨: ©M¸Ö¡A©MÃý to write a poem using same rhyme-words as the one written by another poet; ©M.1 V.i. & t.6 °Û©M to write poems together (as litr. pastime), (of married couple) live in unison; ©M.1 V.i. & t.7 §Ú°Û§A©M I sing and you join in; ©M.1 V.i. & t.8 ¤@°Û¦Ê©M response by crowd echoing the same idea; ©M.1 V.i. & t.9 ÀHÁnªþ©M to follow the crowd. ©M.1 V.i. & t.10 (3) (*hur) (Shanghai dial.) to complete a set in mahjong: ¥L©M¤F he has completed set. ©M.1 Adj.1 (1) Gentle of disposition, mild:·Å©M¡A©M¶¶ gentle, amiable; ©M.1 Adj.2 ©M­· gentle breeze; ©M.1 Adj.3 ·x©M (nuaan-¡¦huo) pleasantly warm (weather). ©M.1 Adj.4 (2) Harmonious, peaceful, calm, friendly: ©MÃC®®¦â amiable manner; ©M.1 Adj.5 ©M°J¦@ÀÙ (of different factions) pull together for common cause; ©M.1 Adj.6 §g¤l©M¦Ó¤£¦P ¡§a gentleman gets along with others, but not necessarily agrees with them¡¨; ©M.1 Adj.7 see many compp.¡õ; ©M.1 Adj.8 Æ}»ñ©M»ï (fig.) of happily married couple; ©M¥­¥D¸q pacifism. ©M.1 Conj.1 (her; coll. *¡¦han, *hair) And: §Ú©M¥L¨â¤H I and he, we two. ©M.1 Prep.1 With: (¡× vern. ¸ò¡A¦P¡ALL »P): §Ú©M§A (¸ò§A¡A¦P§A) ¥h I¡¦ll come with you; ©M.1 Prep.2 ¦o©M§Ú she and I; ©M.1 Prep.3 ©M¥L (¸ò¥L¡A¦P¥L) »¡¤@Án tell him, speak to him; ©M.1 Prep.4 ©M¦ç¦Óª× sleep without undressing; ©M.1 Prep.5 ©M½L¦«¥X lay all the cards on the table, tell all. ©M.2.1 ©Mħ her-aai, adj., peaceable, amiable, kindly (disposition, person). ©M.2.2 ©MºZ her-chahng, adj., gentle, relaxing (air, climate). ©M.2.3 ©M®ð her-chih, adj., placid, friendly, not given to disputes: ©M©M®ð®ð°Q½× let¡¦s discuss it calmly; ©M.2.4 ©M®ð her-chih, adj., ©M®ð¥Í°] friendliness is conducive to business success. ©M.2.5 ©M¿Ë her-chin, v.i., (LL) (1) to be friendly with neighbors; ©M.2.6 ©M¿Ë her-chin, v.i., (2) to cement friendly relationship with another country by a political marriage. ©M.2.7 ©MªA her-fur, n., Japanese dress. ©M.2.8 ©M¦n her-haau, adj., friendly: ©M¦n¦pªì become reconciled. ©M.2.9 ©M¦X her-her, adj., as in ¤Ò°ü©M¦X husband and wife live happily together (also ¦n¦X). ©M.2.10 ©M½w her-huaan, v.i. & adj., to conciliate, be conciliatory: ©M½w¤§­p a strategy to play for time by conceding a little. ©M.2.11 ©M«Á her-jian, n. & v.i., adultery by consent. ©M.2.12 ©M¸Ñ her-jiee, v.i. & t., to reconcile (disputes), esp. settle out of court; ©M.2.13 ©M¸Ñ her-jiee, v.i. & t., be reconciled: ¤w¸g©M¸Ñ¤F. ©M.2.14 ©M§½ her-jyur, n., (1) (chess or ball game) a tie, a draw; ©M.2.15 ©M§½ her-jyur, n., (2) outlook for a peaceful settlement. ©M.2.16 ©M§Ë *huoh-¡¦luhng, v.i. &t., (1) to stir together; ©M.2.17 ©M§Ë *huoh-¡¦luhng, v.i. &t., (2) to stir up: ³o­Ó¶Ã¤l³£¬O¥L©M§Ë°_¨Óªº this mess was stirred up by him. ©M.2.18 ©M¬ü her-meei, adj., (1) soothing to the eye, harmonious; ©M.2.19 ©M¬ü her-meei, adj., (2) friendly. ©M.2.20 ©Müù *huoh-miahn, n., a kind of flour patties. ©M.2.21 ©M·ü her-muh, adj., friendly (relations between countries, brothers). ©M.2.22 ©M«n her-narn, v.i., (Budd.) to put palms together in greeting. ©M.2.23 ©M¾x her-nauh, v.i., (MC) join in noisy display. ©M.2.24 ©Mªd¨à *huoh-nir-¡¦l, v.i., (coll.) to mediate: µ¹Âù¤è©Mªd¨à mediate between the two parties. ©M.2.25 ©M·x her-nuaan, adj., pleasantly warm (climate). ©M.2.26 ©M¥­ her-pirng, n. & adj., (1) peace, -ful, tranquil, -ity; ©M.2.27 ©M¥­ her-pirng, n. & adj., ©M¥­¤u§@¹Î Peace Corps; ©M.2.28 ©M¥­ her-pirng, n. & adj., ©M¥­¦@³B (¦@¦s) peaceful coexistence; ©M.2.29 ©M¥­ her-pirng, n. & adj., (2) peaceable (temper). ©M.2.30 ©Mµ½ her-shahn, adj., kindly (disposition). ©M.2.31 ©M©| her-¡¦shahng (her-shahng), n., a monk (also a term of polite address); ©M.2.32 ©M©| her-¡¦shahng (her-shahng), n., ©M©|µæ (bot.) a plant, Adenocaulon bicolor. ©M.2.33 ©MÁn her-sheng, n., (mus.) harmony; ©M.2.34 ©MÁn her-sheng, n., ©MÁn¾Ç the science of harmony. ©M.2.35 ©M²Í her-shiarn, n., chord. ©M.2.36 ©M¨ó her-shier1, v.i., to appease, to work together. ©M.2.37 ©M¿Ó her-shier2, adj., harmonious, friendly. ©M.2.38 ©M®§ her-(¡¦)shir, v.t., (MC) to reconcile, be reconciled. ©M.2.39 ©M¼Æ her-shuh, n., (math.) sum of two or more numbers (also shortened as ©M see N.1¡ô). ©M.2.40 ©M¶¶ her-shuhn, adj., gentle (disposition, conduct), understanding, accommodating. ©M.2.41 ©M¨Æ¦Ñ (¨à) her-shyh-laau(¡¦l), n., a person who often mediates troubles, mediator. ©M.2.42 ©MÀY her-tour, n., the front end of coffin. ©M.2.43 ©Mµæ her-tsaih, n., fixed or set menu in restaurant. ©M.2.44 ©M­µ her-yin, n., (mus.) a chord. ©M.2.45 ©M»¤ her-youh, v.t., (law) seduce person by gentle methods (opp. ²¤»¤). ©M.2.46 ©M¬ù her-yue, n., peace treaty. ¨.0 90A.41-1 seh. ¨.1 N. & v.i.1 (Do) farm work: ½[¨ ditto. ½].0 90A.41 ji (*chii). ½].1 N.1 A surname. ½].1 V.i. & t.1 (1) Examine, investigate, study: ½]¥j ji-guu, ½]®Ö ji-her, ½]¬d ji-char1, ½]¹î ji-char2, ½]¦Ò ji-kaau¡õ; ½].1 V.i. & t.2 µL½] groundless, unfounded; ½].1 V.i. & t.3 ½]©º ji-jeng¡õ. ½].1 V.i. & t.4 (2) To delay, hinder: ½]¯d ji-liour, ½]¿ðji-chyr, ½]©µ ji-yarn¡õ; ½].1 V.i. & t.5 ½]®É procrastinate, protract. ½].1 V.i. & t.6 (3) Find fault with: ¤Ï²å¬Û½] to turn against another in mutual recrimination. ½].1 V.i. & t.7 (4) V.i., to kowtow: (*chii) ½]­º ji-shoou, ½]ó¨ ji-saang¡õ. ½].2.1 ½]¬d ji-char1, v.t., to look into, to find out the truth. ½].2.2 ½]¹î ji-char2, v.t., ditto. ½].2.3 ½]¿ð ji-chyr, v.i., delay, be late. ½].2.4 ½]¥j ji-guu, v.i., make a study of ancient ways; ½].2.5 ½]¥j ji-guu, v.i., (AC) in ancient days. ½].2.6 ½]®Ö ji-her, (1) n., (accounting) an auditor, auditing; ½].2.7 ½]®Ö ji-her, (2) v.t., examine carefully, (accounting) to audit. ½].2.8 ½]©º ji-jeng, v.t., examine (goods) and collect duty thereon. ½].2.9 ½]¦Ò ji-kaau, v.t., investigate, examine. ½].2.10 ½]¯d ji-liour, v.i., to delay, be detained. ½].2.11 ½]ó¨ *chir-saang, v.i., to kowtow. ½].2.12 ½]­º *chir-shoou, v.t., ditto. ½].2.13 ½]©µ ji-yarn, postpone, put off, be held up. üF.0 90A.41-2 jie. üF.1 N.1 Stalks of rice or corn. µy.0 90A.42-2 shau (also shauh). µy.1 Adv.1 Rather, just a little, slightly: ¤Ñ®ðµy§N weather is rather cold; µy.1 Adv.2 µy¦³¨}¤ß (if only person) had little conscience; µy.1 Adv.3 µy¦³»~·| had a slight misunderstanding; µy.1 Adv.4 µy¦³¤£·V (if) there is some slight mistake; µy.1 Adv.5 µy¥i¡Aµy¯à may slightly; µy.1 Adv.6 (oft. court.) µyªí·q·N as a small token of my respect; µy.1 Adv.7 µyºÉ´Ö¤O to do my humble best; µy.1 Adv.8 µy·L¡Aµyµy shau-wei, shau-shau¡õ. µy.2.1 µy¯° shau-moh, n., feed for horses. µy.2.2 µyµy shau-shau, adv., just a little, slightly (too tight, too long): µyµy°ª¤@ÂI move just a little higher. µy.2.3 µy®§ shau-shir, n., (mil.) ¡§at ease.¡¨ µy.2.4 µy·L shau-wei (shau-weir), adv., see shau-shau¡ô. 1hdmbb19.0 90A.42-3 nuoh. [Var. Äz 22C.42] ¸Y.0 90A.42-4 chour. ¸Y.1 Adj.1 Dense (population, clouds), thick (gruel): ¸Y¤H¼s²³ a dense crowd. ¸Y.2.1 ¸Y½k (¨à) chour-¡¦hu(¡¦l), adj., thick, pasty. ¸Y.2.2 ¸Y¿B chour-juor, adj., crowded and mixed (gathering). ¸Y.2.3 ¸Y±K chour-mih, adj., close-woven (texture): ¤H·Ï¸Y±K densely populated. ½Z.0 90A.42-6 gaau. [Var. of ¡¼] ½Z.1 N.1 (1) Hay, the stalk of a rice plant. ½Z.1 N.2 (2) A manuscript, a rough draft or copy: ¤å½Z draft or manuscript; ½Z.1 N.3 ªì½Z a first draft; ½Z.1 N.4 ¯ó½Z rough draft; ½Z.1 N.5 µe½Z a painter¡¦s sketch; ½Z.1 N.6 ½Z¥» gaau-been, ½Z¤l gaau-tz¡õ; ½Z.1 N.7 °_½Z make a draft; ½Z.1 N.8 ¥´½Z ditto; ½Z.1 N.9 ¸¡½Z a general outline of an article in one¡¦s mind; ½Z.1 N.10 ©³½Z original copy of a published article. ½Z.1 V.i. & t.1 Discuss, engage in doing (cf. ·d 10A.42): ½Z»ù¨à to bargain over prices; ½Z.1 V.i. & t.2 ½Z°s engage in a drinking bout; ½Z.1 V.i. & t.3 ½Z®± to play the finger game in which the loser has to drink a cup of wine. ½Z.2.1 ½Z¥» gaau-been, n., manuscript copy. ½Z.2.2 ½Z©³ (¨à) (¤l) gaau-dii(¡¦l)(¡¦tz), n., draft copy of an article, essay, etc. ½Z.2.3 ½Z¶O gaau-feih, n., payment for article published or accepted. ½Z.2.4 ½Z¥ó gaau-jiahn, n., manuscripts submitted to a periodical for publication. ½Z.2.5 ½Z¨à gaau-¡¦l, n., a draft, a mental outline or plan: °_½Z¨à¡A¥´½Z¨à make a draft; ½Z.2.6 ½Z¨à gaau-¡¦l, n., ³o¨Æ¨º¦³·Ç½Z¨à how can any definite plan be made for this matter? ½Z.2.7 ½Z¤l gaau-tz, n., a draft. ºÙ.0 90A.42-9 cheng (*chehng, *chehn). [Pop. ¡¼] ºÙ.1 N.1 (1) Name : ¦WºÙ name of person or thing; ºÙ.1 N.2 ºÙ¸¹ term of addressing person¡¦s name and title. ºÙ.1 N.3 (2) (*chehng) A weighing scale, steel-yard (interch. ¯¯ 90A.10). ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To praise, extol: ºÙÆg¡AºÙ³\¡Aetc. cheng-tzahn, cheng-shyuu¡õ; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.2 to congratulate: ºÙ¶P¡AºÙ¼y cheng-heh, cheng-chihng¡õ; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.3 ¨£ºÙ©ó¥@ be well spoken of, well-known. ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.4 (2) To declare, state officially: ºÙ­z¡AºÙ»¡¡AºÙ¹D cheng-shuh, cheng-shuo, cheng-dauh¡õ; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.5 ¾ÚºÙ according to document mentioned (formula for giving contents); ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.6 ºÙ§L cheng-bing¡õ. ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.7 ºÙ¯f declare oneself sick; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.8 ºÙ¤ýºÙ«Ò declare oneself king or emperor; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.9 ºÙÅQ¡AºÙ¶¯ cheng-bah, cheng-shyurng¡õ; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.10 ºÙ©t¹D¹è to call oneself king (©t and ¹è being royal self-reference); ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.11 ºÙ¥S¹D§Ì addressing each other in great familiarity. ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.12 (4) (*chehng) To weigh: ºÙ¤@ºÙ weigh it and see; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.13 ºÙ­«¶q find out thing¡¦s weight. ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.14 (5) (*chehng) To fit: ¦çªAºÙ¨­ dress fits; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.15 ¤£¬ÛºÙ do not fit well; ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.16 ºÙ¦®¡AºÙ¾ cheng-jyy, cheng-jyr¡õ. ºÙ.1 V.i. & t.17 (6) (*chehn) (Interch. ¶X 11.83) to fulfill, satisfy: ºÙ¤ß¡AºÙ·N¡AºÙÄ@ chehn-shin, chehn-yih, chehn-yuahn¡õ. ºÙ.2.1 ºÙÅQ cheng-bah, v.i., (AC) assume hegemony of the warring states, usu. head of an alliance. ºÙ.2.2 ºÙ«K cheng-biahn, phr., is considered good and convenient. ºÙ.2.3 ºÙ§L cheng-bing, phr., start war. ºÙ.2.4 ºÙ¿ú *chehn-chiarn, phr., make money (usu. ¶X¿ú). ºÙ.2.5 ºÙ¼y cheng-chihng, v.i., to offer congratulations. ºÙ.2.6 ºÙ¶U cheng-daih, v.i., to borrow money. ºÙ.2.7 ºÙ¹D cheng-dauh, v.i., to declare; ºÙ.2.8 ºÙ¹D cheng-dauh, v.i., to praise. ºÙ.2.9 ºÙ¸¹ cheng-hauh, n. & v.i., title, entitled. ºÙ.2.10 ºÙ¶P cheng-heh, v.i. & t., to congratulate. ºÙ.2.11 ºÙ©I cheng-¡¦hu, n., way by which one is addressed: «ç»òºÙ©I ¡§how should I address you,¡¨ i.e., what is your name? ºÙ.2.12 ºÙ¨î cheng-jyh, v.i., (empress dowager) to assume throne (¨î being imperial decree). ºÙ.2.13 ºÙ¾ *chehng-jyr, v.i., be competent in office. ºÙ.2.14 ºÙ¦® *chehng-jyy, phr., approved by His Majesty. ºÙ.2.15 ºÙ§Ö cheng-kuaih, v.i., applaud: ©ç¤âºÙ§Ö applaud with hand clap. ºÙ.2.16 ºÙ¶q *chehng-liarng, v.t., to weigh (article). ºÙ.2.17 ºÙ¶Ã cheng-luahn, phr., to start rebellion. ºÙ.2.18 ºÙ¬ü cheng-meei, v.t., to call good, to praise. ºÙ.2.19 ºÙÂÒ cheng-shang, v.i., (LL) to raise the cup and give a toast. ºÙ.2.20 ºÙ¨­ *chehng-shen, phr., (dress) to fit well. ºÙ.2.21 ºÙ¸r cheng-shiahn, v.t., to praise, admire. ºÙ.2.22 ºÙÁ cheng-shieh, v.i., to give thanks. ºÙ.2.23 ºÙ¤ß *chehn-shin, v.i., to have as one wishes. ºÙ.2.24 ºÙ­z cheng-shuh, v.t., to recount with admiration s.t. past. ºÙ.2.25 ºÙ»¡ cheng-shuo, v.i., to declare, announce (event, cause); ºÙ.2.26 ºÙ»¡ cheng-shuo, v.i., to say (s.t.). ºÙ.2.27 ºÙ¶¯ cheng-shyurng, v.i., to be declared or considered leader. ºÙ.2.28 ºÙ³\ cheng-shyuu, v.t., to praise, approve, esp. by superior. ºÙ.2.29 ºÙ¹| cheng-suhng, v.t., to praise, adore. ºÙ.2.30 ºÙÆg cheng-tzahn, v.t., to praise (good work). ºÙ.2.31 ºÙ¦r cheng-tzyh, phr., to address person by his ¦r, literary or courtesy name, as dist. ¦W registered name. ºÙ.2.32 ºÙ¿× cheng-weih, n., way of addressing person. ºÙ.2.33 ºÙ´­ cheng-yarng, n. & v.i. & t., praise, extol. ºÙ.2.34 ºÙ·N *chehn-yih, (1) v.i., to do as one please; ºÙ.2.35 ºÙ·N *chehn-yih, (2) adj., satisfactory. ºÙ.2.36 ºÙ¤Þ cheng-yiin, v.t., to quote (from anc. sages or from others). ºÙ.2.37 ºÙÄ@ *chehn-yuahn, v.i. & adj., satisfactory, have as one wishes (also wr.¶X). ºÙ.2.38 ºÙÅA cheng-yuh, n. & v.t., a praise; ºÙ.2.39 ºÙÅA cheng-yuh, n. & v.t., to praise. ô¢.0 90A.63-6 biau. ô¢.1 V.t.1 (AC) To till the field. 1hdnxf26.0 90A.63-9 chiou. [Arch. of ¬î 90A.81] Ïù.0 90A.70-2 bii. [Var. ¡¼] Ïù.1 N.1 Empty rice husk, chaff; Ïù.1 N.2 what is useless, riffraff. Ïù.1 Adj.1 Riffraff, see compp.¡õ Ïù.2.1 Ïù¬F bii-jehng, n., bad government measures. Ïù.2.2 ÏùÂÕ bii-miouh, adj., absurd, false (opinion). Ïù.2.3 Ïù·º bir-tzyy, n., riffraff, scum. 1hdyhn9.0 90A.70-6 geng (sp. pr. jing). [Var. ¡¼; pop. ¸e] 1hdyhn9.1 N.1 Non-glutinous rice: 1hdyhn9¦Ì¡A1hdyhn9½_. µ|.0 90A.70-8 shueih. µ|.1 N.1 Taxes; µ|.1 N.2 taxation: ©âµ| to levy tax; µ|.1 N.3 ½Òµ| n. & v.t., tax; µ|.1 N.4 µ|®½ shueih-jyuan¡õ; µ|.1 N.5 ¯Çµ| pay tax; µ|.1 N.6 ¦Lªáµ| stamp duty; µ|.1 N.7 Àç·~µ| business tax; µ|.1 N.8 ©Ò±oµ| income tax; µ|.1 N.9 §Q±oµ| tax on profits. µ|.1 V.t.1 µ|¾r (AC) to unharness horse, i.e., to stop and rest. µ|.2.1 µ|«´ shueih-chih, n., title deed. µ|.2.2 µ|³æ shueih-dan, n., tax receipt. µ|.2.3 µ|ÃB shueih-er, n., amount of tax. µ|.2.4 µ|ªk shueih-faa, n., tariff, tax law. µ|.2.5 µ|Ãö shueih-guan, n., customs (frontier, maritime). µ|.2.6 µ|ª÷ shueih-jin, n., tax dues. µ|.2.7 µ|®½ shueih-jyuan, n., taxes and levies. µ|.2.8 µ|§½ (¤l) shueih-jyur(¡¦tz), n., formerly, inland tax bureau. µ|.2.9 µ|½Ò shueih-keh, n., tax, levy. µ|.2.10 µ|´Ú shueih-kuaan, n., tax dues. µ|.2.11 µ|¦O shueih-lih, n., tax collector. µ|.2.12 µ|²v shueih-lyuh, n., tax rate. µ|.2.13 µ|²¼ shueih-piauh, n., tax receipt, see shueih-dan¡ô. µ|.2.14 µ|¦¬ shueih-shou, n., revenue from tax. µ|.2.15 µ|«h shueih-tzer, n., tariff, tax regulations. µ|.2.16 µ|°È shueih-wuh, n., customs administration; µ|.2.17 µ|°È shueih-wuh, n., µ|°È¥q Commissioner of Customs. ©.0 90A.71-2 hueih (also weih). ©.1 N.1 Dirt, litter. ©.1 Adj.1 (1) Dirty, filthy: ¦Ã© garbage, filth; ©.1 Adj.2 ©ª« dirt, refuse; ©.1 Adj.3 ©¤g smudge, mud; ©.1 Adj.4 ©¯ä smelly; ©.1 Adj.5 ©®ð foul air; ©.1 Adj.6 ©¿B unsanitary, polluted: (court. of self) base, unpresentable: ¦Ûº¥§Î© ashamed of one¡¦s own unseemliness. ©.1 Adj.7 (2) Immoral, lewd: ©¼w¡A©¦æ immoral conduct; ©.1 Adj.8 ©¥v salacious stories of a period. Ïü.0 90A.71-9 jy. Ïü.1 Adv.1 (AC) only (cf. Òò; related modn.¬é). ÁJ.0 90A.72-1 sueih. ÁJ.1 N.1 (1) An ear of grain: ³ÁÁJ an ear of wheat. ÁJ.1 N.2 (2) Tassel-like flowers of reed, etc. ÁJ.1 N.3 (3) Snuff of candle. ÁJ.1 N.4 (4) (sueih-tz, sueih-¡¦l) Tassels (of hat, etc.). ¯µ.0 90A.72-6 mih (also bih). [Pop. of ¯¦ 63B.72] ¸Z.0 90A.72-8 reen. ¸Z.1 N.1 The yearly rice crop, hence a year: ¤£¤Î¤­¸Z in less than five years. ¸Z.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) V.i., (of rice) to ripen: Â׸Z a bumper harvest. ¸Z.1 V.i. & t.2 (2) V.t., be intimate with: ¸Zª¾ know (s.o.) quite well; ¸Z.1 V.i. & t.3 ¸Z±x ditto; ¸Z.1 V.i. & t.4 ¼ô¸Z be on intimate terms with. ¸Z.1 V.i. & t.5 (3) ¸Z¶Ã reen-luahn¡õ. ¸Z.2.1 ¸Z¶Ã reen-luahn< v.i., (LL) sow the seeds of social discontent. ¸Z.2.2 ¸Z¿° reen-nih, adj., (MC) (of a woman) plump and smooth-skinned. ¸Z.2.3 ¸Z¦â reen-seh, (1) n., (MC) a beautiful woman, a pretty face; ¸Z.2.4 ¸Z¦â reen-seh, (2) v.i., be fond of feminine beauty. í.0 90A.72-9 ween. [Dist. Áô 32A.72] í.1 Adj.1 Stable, steady, safe: í·í¡Aí©w ween-¡¦dang, ween-dihng¡õ; í.1 Adj.2 ¦wí safe; í.1 Adj.3 ¤£Ã­ not reliable; í.1 Adj.4 ®³¤£Ã­ cannot be sure; í.1 Adj.5 ¤Q®³¤Eí ninety percent sure. í.1 Adv.1 Surely: íĹ¡Aí¿é sure to win, to lose. í.2.1 í«K ween-biahn, adj., convenient and reliable (way). í.2.2 í·í ween-¡¦dang, adj., safe, reliable (plan, deposit, etc.). í.2.3 í©w ween-dihng, adj., stable (government, prices). í.2.4 í©T ween-guh, adj., strong (foundation); í.2.5 í©T ween-guh, adj., strongly fortified. í.2.6 í°· ween-jiahn, adj., solid, healthy (finance, health). í.2.7 í¦í ween-¡¦ju, v.t., to keep back, hold ready (elements for attack). í.2.8 í­« ween-juhng, adj., steady (person), not flighty. í.2.9 í±C ween-por, n., (1) midwife; í.2.10 í±C ween-por, n., (2) formerly, woman officer for examining women¡¦s corpses or prisoners. í.2.11 í¤U ween-shiah, v.t., see ween-¡¦ju¡ô. í.2.12 í©« ween-tie, adj., see ween-¡¦dang¡ô. í.2.13 í§´ wern-tuoo, adj., see ween-¡¦dang¡ô. ¿n.0 90A.80-1 ji. ¿n.1 N.1 (1) (Math.) the product obtained by multiplication: ­¼¿n the product so obtained; ¿n.1 N.2 ¨D¿n find such product; ¿n.1 N.3 ¿n¼Æ ji-shuh¡õ. ¿n.1 N.4 (2) A measure of size: Åé¿n volume; ¿n.1 N.5 ­±¿n surface area; ¿n.1 N.6 ®e¿n capacity. ¿n.1 V.t.1 Amass, to store up: °ï¿n to pile up; ¿n.1 V.t.2 »E¿n accumulate, assemble together; ¿n.1 V.t.3 ¨R¿n to form a delta; ¿n.1 V.t.4 ¿n³Ò (¼~) ¦¨¯e fall sick from overwork (excessive worry); ¿n.1 V.t.5 ¿n¦Ð¨I¦à the awesome power of sheer numbers (¡§a heavy enough load of feathers can sink a boat¡¨); ¿n.1 V.t.6 ¿n¤Ö¦¨¦h from small increments comes abundance (cf. ¡§take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves¡¨). ¿n.1 Adj.1 Age-long, added bit by bit, made of small accretions, cumulative: ¿n¹ú ji-bih, ¿n²ß ji-shir¡õ; ¿n.1 Adj.2 ¿n­«Ãøªð old habits are difficult to get rid of; ¿n.1 Adj.3 ¿n¦B¡A¿n³·¡A¿n«B accumulated ice, snow, rain water; ¿n.1 Adj.4 ¿n¤[ ji-jioou¡õ; ¿n.1 Adj.5 ¿nµ½ habitual doing of good deeds: ¿nµ½¤§®a a family given to kindness and charity; ¿n.1 Adj.6 ¿n´c continual perpetration of evil deeds; ¿n.1 Adj.7 ¿n«Â accumulated power and prestige; ¿n.1 Adj.8 ¿n«è¡A¿n©Á pent-up grievances (grudges), anger. ¿n.2.1 ¿n¹ú ji-bih, n., age-old abuses or irregularities. ¿n.2.2 ¿n¼w ji-der, v.i., (1) be given to kindness and charity; ¿n.2.3 ¿n¼w ji-der, v.i., (2) (sarcastic) behave oneself: §A¦h¿nÂI¼w§a¡I (admonition to be kind) please do not be so harsh, sharp, or cutting. ¿n.2.4 ¿n¥Ç ji-fahn, phr., habitual criminal. ¿n.2.5 ¿n¤À ji-fen, n., (1) total number of credits a students has earned in school; ¿n.2.6 ¿n¤À ji-fen, n., (2) (math.) integral calculus. ¿n.2.7 ¿nº¥ ji-jiahn, adv., gradually, little by little, by degrees. ¿n.2.8 ¿n¤[ ji-jioou, adj. & adv., over a long period. ¿n.2.9 ¿n·¥ ji-jir, adj., (of a person¡¦s attitude or outlook) positive, energetic, affirmative, optimistic, resolute (opp. ®ø^·¥ 63A.42); ¿n.2.10 ¿n·¥ ji-jir, adj., ¿n·¥¥÷¤l activist. ¿n.2.11 ¿n¤ì ji-muh, n., children¡¦s toy wooden blocks. ¿n.2.12 ¿n¦~ ji-niarn, adv., for many years: ¿n¦~²Ö¤ë for months and years. ¿n.2.13 ¿n²ß ji-shir, n., inveterate habits: ¿n²ßÃø§ï ingrained habits can¡¦t be cast off overnight. ¿n.2.14 ¿n¼Æ ji-shuh, n., (math.) product. ¿n.2.15 ¿n»W ji-shyuh, n., savings. ¿n.2.16 ¿nõÁ ji-tzan, n., (coll.) also wr. ¿nöã ji-shyuh¡ô. ¿n.2.17 ¿n§@ ji-tzuoh, v.i., be kind and virtuous, also used in a sarcastic sense, see ji-der¡ô. ¿n.2.18 ¿nÀ£ ji-ya, v.t., put off, delay, postpone, defer: ¿nÀ£¤½¤å accumulated and held up official documents. æÒ.0 90A.80-2 jeen. [Usu. wr. ¡¼] æÒ.1 V.t.1 (AC) to assemble. æÒ.1 Adj.1 U.f. ¡¼ 93B.80; æÒ.1 Adj.2 æÒ±K¡×¡¼±K careful, well thought-out (plan.) ¯´.0 90A.81-1 jyh. ¯´.1 N.1 (1) Order: ¯´§Ç jyh-shyuh2¡õ. ¯´.1 N.2 (2) Official rank: «~¯´ ditto; ¯´.1 N.3 ¯´ûx jyh-shyuh1¡õ. ¯´.1 N.4 (3) A decade: ¤K¯´¤j¹Ø celebration of eightieth birthday. ¯´.2.1 ¯´¸S jyh-luh, n., official salary. ¯´.2.2 ¯´µM jyh-rarn, adj., orderly, neat. ¯´.2.3 ¯´ûx jyh-shyuh1, v.i., promote, appoint according to rank and qualifications. ¯´.2.4 ¯´§Ç jyh-shyuh2, n., order (in meeting, seating arrangements): ¯´§Ç¤j¶Ã (meeting) thrown into great disorder. 1hdmbk14.0 90A.81-3 nuoh. [Pop. Äz 22C.42] ¬î.0 90A.81-9 chiou. ¬î.1 N.1 (1) The autumn season, the fall: ¬î¤Ñ chiou-tian¡õ; ¬î.1 N.2 ¬î¦Ñªê very hot weather in autumn; ¬î.1 N.3 ¬î«á period after onset of autumn; ¬î.1 N.4 ¬î®°¨£®½ (woman) cast aside like the fan in autumn; ¬î.1 N.5 ¬î«ä feeling of desolation; ¬î.1 N.6 ¬î­·¬î«B disconsolate winds and rains; ¬î.1 N.7 ¬î¤g old, forgotten scholar; ¬î.1 N.8 ¬î¦Æ autumn floods; ¬î.1 N.9 ¬î¦â autumnal colors; ¬î.1 N.10 ¬î¸Õ¡A¬îÁò provincial test for ûs¤H degree in civil examinations; ¬î.1 N.11 ¬î²D the chill of autumn; ¬î.1 N.12 ¬î·N slight chill in the air, a ¡§touch¡¨ of autumn; ¬î.1 N.13 ¬î©u autumn; ¬î.1 N.14 ¤¤¬î Mid-Autumn Festival (15th of the 8th lunar month); ¬î.1 N.15 ±ß¬î late autumn; ¬î.1 N.16 ²`¬î in deep autumn; ¬î.1 N.17 ³Á¬î harvest time; ¬î.1 N.18 ¬K¬î Spring and Autumn, see ¬K 12.41. ¬î.1 N.19 (2) Year: ¤d¬î a thousand years, (fig.) forever; ¬î.1 N.20 ¤d¬î¸U·³ eternity. ¬î.1 N.21 (3) Time, period: ¦h¨Æ¤§¬î troublous times; ¬î.1 N.22 ¦M«æ¦s¤`¤§¬î period of national crisis, a time when national existence hangs in the balance. ¬î.1 N.23 (4) A surname. ¬î.2.1 ¬îªi chiou-bo, n., a girl¡¦s significant glance (compared to beauty of ¡§autumn ripples¡¨): °e¬îªi to cast flirtatious looks at, make friendly gestures to (another). ¬î.2.2 ¬î¦¨ chiou-cherng, n., harvest (season). ¬î.2.3 ¬î¤d chiou-chian, n., the swing (on which children and ladies play; var. of ÂþÆH). ¬î.2.4 ¬î®ð chiou-chih, n., the air, the chill of autumn; ¬î.2.5 ¬î®ð chiou-chih, n., (fig.) air of desolation. ¬î.2.6 ¬î¤À chiou-fen, n., the autumnal equinox (September 23 or 24). ¬î.2.7 ¬î­· chiou-feng, n, (1) The autumnal winds: ¬î­·¹L¦Õ unheeded like a passing autumnal breeze; ¬î.2.8 ¬î­· chiou-feng, n, (2) ¥´¬î­· get commission on errands, send birthday or wedding invitations indiscriminately to one and all with the hope of getting presents from them. ¬î.2.9 ¬î®ü´Å chiou-haai-tarng, n., (bot.) the begonia, Begonia evansiana. ¬î.2.10 ¬î²@ chiou-haur, n., (lit.) autumn down on birds¡Xvery minute particle: ¬î²@µL¥Ç (of army) do not cause the slightest damage to the people (by looting, etc.). ¬î.2.11 ¬î¸` chiou-jier, n., the Mid-Autumn Festival. ¬î.2.12 ¬î¸ª chiou-kueir, n., (bot.) the hibiscus, Abelmoschous esculentus. ¬î.2.13 ¬îù chiou-luor, n., a thin twill silk. ¬î.2.14 ¬î¨d¤¦ chiou-muu-dan, n., (bot.) Japanese anemone, Anemone japonica. ¬î.2.15 ¬î®Q chiou-niarng, n., woman in the thirty-forties. ¬î.2.16 ¬î¦¬ chiou-shou, n., the autumn harvest. ¬î.2.17 ¬îÁ÷ chiou-shuang, n., frost in autumn, (fig.) of cold countenance, also of white hair on old man. ¬î.2.18 ¬î¤ô chiou-shueei, n., the autumn waters, (fig.) of woman¡¦s fluid glance, see chiou-bo¡ô; ¬î.2.19 ¬î¤ô chiou-shueei, n., clear, bright look; ¬î.2.20 ¬î¤ô chiou-shueei, n., sword flash. ¬î.2.21 ¬î¨Æ chiou-shyh, n., harvest affairs. ¬î.2.22 ¬î¦Ä chiou-shyuhn, n., autumnal floods. ¬î.2.23 ¬î¤Ñ chiou-tian, n., autumn (days). ¯±.0 90A.81-9 yang. ¯±.1 N.1 (1) Seedling of any plant nursery: ¥Ý¯±¡A½_¯± rice seedling for transplanting; ¯±.1 N.2 ªQ¯± pine seedling; ¯±.1 N.3 ®á¯± mulberry seedling. ¯±.1 N.4 (2) ³½¯± the fry in fish nursery. ¯±.1 V.t.1 To grow seedling, saplings: ¯±´X´Êªá grow saplings for flowers; ¯±.1 V.t.2 ¯±¤@¬Ö³½ grow a basin of young fish. ¯±.2.1 ¯±ºq yang-¡¦ge, n., rice-transplantation song, accompanied by dance. ¯±.2.2 ¯±°w yang-jen, n., first sprouts of rice seedlings. ¯±.2.3 ¯±Âû yang-ji, n., (zoo.) water rail, Rallus aquaticus indicus. ¯±.2.4 ¯±¥Ð yang-tiarn, n., paddy field, a farm where rice seedlings are raised waiting for transplanting. ¯±.2.5 ¯±¤l yang-tz, n., (1) seedling; ¯±.2.6 ¯±¤l yang-tz, n., (2) overprotected children of the rich who are easily deceived. ¸W.0 90A.82-1 lerng. [Anc. var. Ù±] ¸W.1 N.1 (1) A square wooden block. ¸W.1 N.2 (2) (lerng-tz, ¡¦l) A corner, a raised angle: ÛÔ¸W¡AÏT¸W the turned-up corners of Chin. roofs; ¸W.1 N.3 ¸W¨¤ lerng-jiaau¡õ. ¸W.1 N.4 (3) (Math.) an edge. ¸W.2.1 ¸WÁ_¨à lerng-fen-¡¦l, n., a chance opening, a favorable opportunity. ¸W.2.2 ¸W¸C lerng-jeng, adj., (1) rude, forbidding in manner, also ¸W¸W¸C¸C; ¸W.2.3 ¸W¸C lerng-jeng, adj., (2) (lerng-¡¦leng) ¸W¸WµÛ²´·ú stare in anger. ¸W.2.4 ¸W¨¤ lerng-jiaau, n., a raised or sharp angle; ¸W.2.5 ¸W¨¤ lerng-jiaau, n., (coll.) person difficult to deal with. ¸W.2.6 ¸W¸W lerng-lerng, adj., (LL) extremely cold, see lerng-jeng¡ô. ì.0 90A.82-2 huoh. [Dist. Àò] ì.1 N.1 Harvest: ¦¬Ã¬ harvest; ì.1 N.2 (fig.) results. ½^.0 90A.82-4 jih. ½^.1 N.1 (1) (Bot.) panicled millet. ½^.1 N.2 (2) The God of Cereals: ªÀ½^ the gods of the soil and cereals, together meaning ¡§the state.¡¨ ½^.1 N.3 (3) (AC) The minister of agriculture. ¬í.0 90A.91-2 miaau. [Cf. ªW 10B.91; cogn. ´ù 63A.91, ªH 10.41] ¬í.1 N.1 (1) the beard of corn or grain. ¬í.1 N.2 (2) A second of time or of degree: ¬í°w second hand of clock. ¬í.2.1 ¬í©¿ miaau-hu, n., infinitesimal amount. ¿p.0 90A.91-9 muh. ¿p.1 N.1 (1) (AC) the right side position in ancestral temple, see ¬L left side, 41A.40. ¿p.1 N.2 (2) A surname. ¿p.1 Adj.1 Reverent, majestic, serene, friendly (oft. used in posthumous titles). ¿p.2.1 ¿p¨uÀq¼w Muh-haan-moh-der, n., Mohammed. 1hdmmi9.0 90A.93-3 juung. [Var. of ¯Ð 90A.11] ¨p.0 90A.93-9 sy. ¨p.1 N.1 (LL) private parts, genitals: ¨p³B sy-chuh¡õ. ¨p.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) (AC, LL) to have sexual relations with (woman, man): ¨p³q sy-tung¡õ. ¨p.1 V.i. & t.2 (2) V.i., (AC) to urinate. ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.1 (1) Private, -ly, personal, -ly, opp. ¤½ public: ¨p²£¡A¨p©Ð sy-chaan, sy-farng¡õ; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.2 ¨p¦³ privately owned; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.3 ¨p¨£ (court.) my humble view, a selfish preconception; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.4 ¨p¿Ö see (person) in private; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.5 ¨p¦L private, personal seal; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.6 ¨p¦a private property; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.7 ¨p´Ú one¡¦s own money; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.8 ¨p¨ç personal letter. ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.9 (2) Of the family, opp. public or government: ¨p®a sy-jia¡õ; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.10 ¨p¯¨ family temple; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.11 ¨p§Ò death anniversary in the family; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.12 ¨pÁ} (LL) death of parents. ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.13 (3) Secret, confidential, -ly: ¨p»y sy-yuu¡õ; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.14 ¨p©b sy-ben, ¨p¤U sy-shiah, ¨p¤ß sy-shin, ¨p°J sy-jung¡õ. ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.15 (4) Illegal: ¨p³f¡A¨p°Ó¡A¨pÆQ sy-huoh, sy-shang, sy-yarn¡õ; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.16 ¨p±@ sy-chang¡õ, ¨p¬Û±Â¨ü illegal transfer of public or private property, offer and acceptance of bribes in secret, have underhand secret dealings. ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.17 (5) Selfish: ¦Û¨p ditto; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.18 ¨p±ý sy-yuh¡õ; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.19 opp. ¤½ public-spirited or what is public; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.20 ¤j¤½µL¨p impartial, no personal or selfish consideration; ¨p.1 Adj. & adv.21 ¤½¨p¤£¤À do not distinguish what in one¡¦s own and what is public (money). ¨p.2.1 ¨p©b sy-ben, v.i., to elope. ¨p.2.2 ¨p¹ú sy-bih (sy-¡¦bi), n., corrupt practice. ¨p.2.3 ¨p²£ sy-chaan, n., private property. ¨p.2.4 ¨p±@ sy-chang, n., private prostitute. ¨p.2.5 ¨p¿ú sy-chiarn, n., (1) formerly, illegal money, coins; ¨p.2.6 ¨p¿ú sy-chiarn, n., (2) personal money. ¨p.2.7 ¨p¿Ë sy-chin, n., personal relative. ¨p.2.8 ¨p±¡ sy-chirng, n., personal relations; ¨p.2.9 ¨p±¡ sy-chirng, n., personal feelings (for friends, family); ¨p.2.10 ¨p±¡ sy-chirng, n., illicit love. ¨p.2.11 ¨pÅv sy-chuarn, n., (law) personal rights. ¨p.2.12 ¨p³B sy-chuh, n., private parts (of body), the genitals. ¨p.2.13 ¨p¦± sy-chyuu, n., selfishness; ¨p.2.14 ¨p¦± sy-chyuu, n., selfish desires. ¨p.2.15 ¨p¼w sy-der, n., personal character. ¨p.2.16 ¨p¦a sy-dih1, n., private property (land); ¨p.2.17 ¨p¦a sy-dih1, adv., secretly. ¨p.2.18 ¨p²Ä sy-dih2, n., private residence. ¨p.2.19 ¨p©³¤U sy-dii-¡¦shia, adv., privately, unknown to others. ¨p.2.20 ¨püç sy-douh, n., personal fights, quarrels; ¨p.2.21 ¨püç sy-douh, n., also clan fights. ¨p.2.22 ¨p³X sy-faang, v.t., see (person) unofficially, (formerly, of officials) make inspection trip incognito. ¨p.2.23 ¨p³c sy-fahn, n. & v.t., a smuggler; ¨p.2.24 ¨p³c sy-fahn, n. & v.t., to smuggle. ¨p.2.25 ¨p§{ sy-¡¦fang< n., formerly, pederast; ¨p.2.26 ¨p§{ sy-¡¦fang< n., an establishment where pederasts are housed. ¨p.2.27 ¨p©Ð sy-¡¦farng (sy-¡¦fang), n., (1) private rooms; ¨p.2.28 ¨p©Ð sy-¡¦farng (sy-¡¦fang), n., (2) (coll.) woman¡¦s private savings. ¨p.2.29 ¨pÀ] sy-guaan, n., private residence. ¨p.2.30 ¨p«Ä¤l sy-hair-¡¦tz, n., illegitimate child. ¨p.2.31 ¨p©M sy-her, v.i., (law) settle out of court. ¨p.2.32 ¨p¸Ü (¨à) sy-huah(¡¦l), n., strictly personal talk, not to be repeated. ¨p.2.33 ¨p¿Ð sy-hueih, n., parents¡¦ personal names, tabooed in the family. ¨p.2.34 ¨p³f sy-huoh, n., smuggled goods. ¨p.2.35 ¨p¦v sy-jair, n., private residence. ¨p.2.36 ¨p®a sy-jia, n. & adj. & adv., (1) what concerns a person¡¦s private life; ¨p.2.37 ¨p®a sy-jia, n. & adj. & adv., in private capacity; ¨p.2.38 ¨p®a sy-jia, n. & adj. & adv., (2) (what one does) at home. ¨p.2.39 ¨p¨£ sy-jiahn, n., personal views; ¨p.2.40 ¨p¨£ sy-jiahn, n., (court.) my personal opinion. ¨p.2.41 ¨p¥æ sy-jiau, n., a personal friend. ¨p.2.42 ¨p­p sy-jih, n., personal plan; ¨p.2.43 ¨p­p sy-jih, n., selfish plan. ¨p.2.44 ¨p¤v sy-jii, adj. & n., one¡¦s own (affairs); ¨p.2.45 ¨p¤v sy-jii, adj. & n., personal (benefits). ¨p.2.46 ¨p°s sy-jioou, n., bootleg, bootlegged liquor, moonshine. ¨p.2.47 ¨p°J sy-jung, n., (1) personal feeling; ¨p.2.48 ¨p°J sy-jung, n., (2) (court.) my feeling on the matter. ¨p.2.49 ¨p¬ì¤l sy-ke-tz, n., (MC) private brothel. ¨p.2.50 ¨pѨ sy-kuun, n., (LL) see sy-jung¡ô. ¨p.2.51 ¨p²Ö sy-leei, n., (LL) family burden. ¨p.2.52 ¨p¥ß sy-lih1, adj., private (school, institution). ¨p.2.53 ¨p§Q sy-lih2, n., private profit. ¨p.2.54 ¨pªù sy-mern, n., (LL) private access to or connections with officials. ¨p.2.55 ¨p­±¨à sy-miah-¡¦l, n., parties to dispute in their private capacity. ¨p.2.56 ¨pÅn sy-narng, n., a person¡¦s moneybag: ¹¡ (¤J) ¨pÅn embezzle public funds. ¨p.2.57 ¨p¼Ê sy-nih, v.t., be intimate with (person, a favorite). ¨p.2.58 ¨p¤H sy-rern, (1) adj., private, (in) private capacity, personal; ¨p.2.59 ¨p¤H sy-rern, adj., ¨p¤H½Ð¨D private request; ¨p.2.60 ¨p¤H sy-rern, (2) n., personal friends or relatives, confident. ¨p.2.61 ¨p°Ó sy-shang, n., smuggler. ¨p.2.62 ¨p¥Í¤l sy-sheng-tzyy, n., illegitimate child. ¨p.2.63 ¨p¤U sy-shiah (sy-¡¦shia), adv., privately, secretly: ¨p¤UúG ditto. ¨p.2.64 ¨p«H sy-shihn, n., personal letter. ¨p.2.65 ¨p¤ß sy-shin, adj. & n., selfish, -ness: ¨p¤ß¸Ü confidential talk. ¨p.2.66 ¨p¦D sy-shirng1, n., illegal torture to extract confession. ¨p.2.67 ¨p¦æ sy-shirng2, (1) adv., secretly, on one¡¦s own initiative; ¨p.2.68 ¨p¦æ sy-shirng2, (2) n., personal conduct. ¨p.2.69 ¨p²Q sy-shur1, v.t., (AC, LL) to study personally under (master). ¨p.2.70 ¨p¹Ô sy-shur2, n., private school; home school with private tutor. ¨p.2.71 ¨pÄÝ sy-shuu, n., family relatives (children, etc.) ¨p.2.72 ¨p¨Æ sy-shyh1, n., private, personal affairs. ¨p.2.73 ¨p«Ç sy-shyh2, n., private home. ¨p.2.74 ¨pî° sy-shyh3, n., posthumous title conferred unofficially by people or relatives. ¨p.2.75 ¨p¥v sy-shyy, n., unofficial history, compiled by private persons. ¨p.2.76 ¨p¶D sy-suh, n., a lawsuit brought by parties concerned, opp. ¤½¶D public prosecution. ¨p.2.77 ¨p©® sy-taang, n., the king¡¦s private treasury. ¨p.2.78 ¨p½Í sy-tarn, v.i. & n., personal conversation, private chat. ¨p.2.79 ¨p°k sy-taur, v.i., (of criminal) to escape secretly. ¨p.2.80 ¨p°] sy-tsair, n., person¡¦s financial possessions, personal property. ¨p.2.81 ¨p³q sy-tung, v.t. & n., (1) (have) liaison, between man and woman; ¨p.2.82 ¨p³q sy-tung, v.t. & n., (2) play traitor (with enemy). ¨p.2.83 ¨pÂà sy-tzahng, (1) n., private treasury; ¨p.2.84 ¨pÂà sy-tzahng, (2) (sy-tsarng) v.t., keep (arms, etc.) illegally. ¨p.2.85 ¨p¶Å sy-tzaih, n., personal debts. ¨p.2.86 ¨p¦Û sy-tzyh, adv., (do it) alone, secretly, (depart, etc.) without proper authorization. ¨p.2.87 ¨pºÛ¤l sy-wo-tz, n., private brothel, see sy-ke-tz¡ô. ¨p.2.88 ¨p°È sy-wuh, n., personal, private affairs. ¨p.2.89 ¨pÆQ sy-yarn, n., smuggled salt, salt smuggling: ¨pÆQ¥] smuggled person or things. ¨p.2.90 ¨p¯q sy-yih, n., private profit. ¨p.2.91 ¨p¦³ sy-yoou, v.t., own, possess; ¨p.2.92 ¨p¦³ sy-yoou, v.t., ¨p¦³ª« private possession. ¨p.2.93 ¨pÄ@ sy-yuahn, n., personal wish. ¨p.2.94 ¨p¼¤ sy-yuh, n., human passions, desires; ¨p.2.95 ¨p¼¤ sy-yuh, n., (neo-Confucian) sinful desires, sin. ¨p.2.96 ¨p¹B sy-yuhn, v.i., illegally transport (arms, etc.). ¨p.2.97 ¨p¥Î sy-yuhng, n., private use. ¨p.2.98 ¨p»y sy-yuu, n., a whisper; ¨p.2.99 ¨p»y sy-yuu, n., intimate or confidential talk. ¥Z.0 90S.00-2 kan. [Usu. wr. ¡¼] ¥Z.1 N.1 Publication, periodical: ¥Zª« kan-wuh1¡õ; ¥Z.1 N.2 ¤ë¥Z¡A¶g¥Z a monthly, a weekly; ¥Z.1 N.3 ©u¥Z a quarterly; ¥Z.1 N.4 ¦~¥Z an annual; ¥Z.1 N.5 °Æ¥Z (literary) supplement to dailies; ¥Z.1 N.6 ÂO¥Z a library of chosen books or articles. ¥Z.1 V.t.1 (1) To print, publish: ¥Zª©¡A¥Z¦L¡A¥Z¦æ¡A¥Z¸ü kan-baan, kan-yihn, kan-shirng, kan-tzaih¡õ; ¥Z.1 V.t.2 ¥Z¥X publish. ¥Z.1 V.t.3 (2) To inscribe on stone or wood: ¥Z¨è inscribe; ¥Z.1 V.t.4 ¥Z¥Û¡A¥Z¸O inscribe on stone, monument. ¥Z.1 V.t.5 (3) To chop down branch, tree (var. ¬å); ¥Z.1 V.t.6 to eradicate. ¥Z.2.1 ¥Zª© kan-baan, n., edition (of certain place, format); ¥Z.2.2 ¥Zª© kan-baan, v.i., to set up printed edition, to print. ¥Z.2.3 ¥Z¥» kan-been, n., edition (of certain place, format). ¥Z.2.4 ¥Zµn kan-deng, v.t., to publish (news, story). ¥Z.2.5 ¥Z¸¨ kan-luoh, v.t., to strike out, delete; ¥Z.2.6 ¥Z¸¨ kan-luoh, v.t., (printer) to drop (certain words, lines). ¥Z.2.7 ¥Z¦æ kan-shirng, v.t., to publish for sale. ¥Z.2.8 ¥ZÀY kan-tour, n., the masthead of newspaper or magazine. ¥Z.2.9 ¥Z¸ü kan-tzaih, v.t., publish, esp. in newspaper, magazine. ¥Z.2.10 ¥Zª« kan-wuh1 (kan-¡¦wu), n., publication: ©w´Á¥Zª« periodical. ¥Z.2.11 ¥Z»~ kan-wuh2, n., (list of) errors and amendments: ¥Z»~ªí errata. ¥Z.2.12 ¥Z¦L kan-yihn, v.t., to set up and print. ¨í.0 90S.00-2 gua. ¨í.1 V.t.1 (1) Shave, pare off, scrape: ¨íÁy shave one¡¦s face; ¨í.1 V.t.2 ¨íÄG¤l shave one¡¦s whiskers, (coll.) rebuff, snub, criticize mercilessly; ¨í.1 V.t.3 ¨íÀY shave one¡¦s hair; ¨í.1 V.t.4 ¨í«d pare away; ¨í.1 V.t.5 ¨íÚ¯ scrape certain parts of the body to obtain relief from nausea or sunstroke; ¨í.1 V.t.6 ¨í¦Þ scrape off the fur on the tongue; ¨í.1 V.t.7 ¨í¥­ to level down or up; ¨í.1 V.t.8 ¨í¤ì to plane wood; ¨í.1 V.t.9 ºë¨í (Shanghai dial.) cunning, esp. in monetary matters, foxy. ¨í.1 V.t.10 (2) To ¡§fleece¡¨ the people: ¨í¦a¥Ö (of officials) fleece the country and get rich; ¨í.1 V.t.11 ¨í¿ú amass money by illegal means. ¨í.1 V.t.12 (3) Rub: ¨í¿i scrape smooth; ¨í.1 V.t.13 ¨í¥Ø¬Û«Ý regard (person) with special esteem; ¨í.1 V.t.14 ¤h§O¤T¤é¡A¨í¥Ø¬Û«Ý after an absence of three days from a scholar, one ¡§rubs one¡¦s eyes¡¨ and sees in him a changed man for the better. ¨í.1 V.t.15 (4) (Of wind) to blow (¡×¾h): ªF­·¨í¦a when the east wind swept over the land. ¨í.2.1 ¨í¥´ gua-¡¦da, v.t., to strike heavily: ¨í¥´®à¤l to pound the table. ¨í.2.2 ¨í©Ô gua-la, v.t., verbally involve s. o.: ¦o¦n·NÄU§A¡A¤S¨í©Ô¤W¦o she has just tried to calm you down, but now you¡¦re also pulling her in; ¨í.2.3 ¨í©Ô gua-la, v.t., ¨í©Ô©Ô make a crashing sound. ¨í.2.4 ¨í¨ë gua-¡¦la, v.t., in ¨í¨ë¤W¤F (MC) (of boys and girls) get hitched together. ¨í.2.5 ¨í¥Ö gua-pir, v.i. & adj., (dial.) (be) miserly. ³Ñ.0 90S.00-2 shehng. ³Ñ.1 V.i. & t.1 To leave as remainder: ³Ñ¶º rice leftover; ³Ñ.1 V.i. & t.2 ³Ñ³f leftovers, remainders of goods; ³Ñ.1 V.i. & t.3 ³Ñ¿ú money left; ³Ñ.1 V.i. & t.4 ³Ñ¤U to leave (so much after expenditure); ³Ñ.1 V.i. & t.5 ³Ñ¤U¤T­Ó¤H three persons are left; ³Ñ.1 V.i. & t.6 ³Ñ¾l shehng-yur¡õ. ³Ñ.2.1 ³Ñ¶º¤â shehng-fahn-shoou, n., (sarc.) person of no ability, loafer at job. ³Ñ.2.2 ³Ñ¾l shehng-yur, n., surplus, (math.) remainder: ³Ñ¾l»ù­È surplus value; ³Ñ.2.3 ³Ñ¾l shehng-yur, n., ³Ñ¾l§Q¼í surplus profit; ³Ñ.2.4 ³Ñ¾l shehng-yur, n., ³Ñ¾lªk (logic) method of residues. ¼B.0 90S.00-2 liour [Abbr. ¡¼¡A¡¼] ¼B.1 N.1 A surname. ¼B.2.1 ¼B®ü (¨à) liour-haai (liour-haa-¡¦l), n., bangs. ¹å.0 90S.00-5 fu. ¹å.1 V.i. & t.1 (Of hens, birds.) to sit on eggs, to hatch: ¹å§Z to hatch; ¹å.1 V.i. & t.2 ¹å¤pÂû to hatch from eggs or spawn (of fish, insects). ¹å.2.1 ¹å¤Æ fu-huah, v.i., to spawn or hatch from eggs. ÙT.0 90S.00-8 bai. ÙT.1 V.t.1 To break (cake) open with hand: ÙT¶}´|¸H phr., to give detailed and exhaustive exposition; ÙT.1 V.t.2 ÙT¥æ±¡ break relationships; ÙT.1 V.t.3 ÙT¤å¨à to pick fault. áî.0 90S.00-8 ger. áî.1 V.t.1 (Soochow dial.) hold with both hands. »Q.0 90S.02-9 tiaan. »Q.1 V.t.1 To lick with tongue: »Q¤@»Q lick s.t. to see how it tastes; »Q.1 V.t.2 »Q°®²b lick (a plate) clean. «ô.0 90S.10-3 baih. «ô.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To make a bow, obeisance; «ô.1 V.i. & t.2 usu. perform gesture of respect, varying from simple bow, hands at side (Áù°` jyur-gung), or hands cupped one on top of the other (´¥ yih), or palms together, fingers stretched (Budd. ¦X¤Q her-shyr); «ô.1 V.i. & t.3 to kowtow and worship on bended knees (¸÷«ô gueih-baih); «ô.1 V.i. & t.4 usu. perform ceremonial forms in celebrations: «ô¦~¡A«ô¸` make ceremonial calls on New Year, festival; «ô.1 V.i. & t.5 «ô¹Ø baih-shouh¡õ; «ô.1 V.i. & t.6 «ô¦ò worship Buddha at temple; «ô.1 V.i. & t.7 §«ô (a) a week; «ô.1 V.i. & t.8 (b) church service; «ô.1 V.i. & t.9 ½¤«ô (¡×¸÷«ô) kowtow on knees. «ô.1 V.i. & t.10 (2) To receive or confer government post: «ô¬Û to make or be made prime minister; «ô.1 V.i. & t.11 «ô©x¡A«ôÀï be conferred post, rank. «ô.1 V.i. & t.12 (3) Formally establish or swear relationship: «ô¦Ñ®v formally acknowledge (person) as master, teacher; «ô.1 V.i. & t.13 «ô¦bªù¤U¡A«ôªùÀð ditto; «ô.1 V.i. & t.14 «ô§â¤l¡Aµ²«ô¡A«ô¥S§Ì be sworn brothers. «ô.1 Adv.1 As court. prefix esp. in letters: «ô±Ò¡A«ôÂÐ humbly communicate, reply; «ô.1 Adv.2 «ôÁ humbly thank; «ô.1 Adv.3 «ôÀµ, «ôë my humble request; «ô.1 Adv.4 «ô½ç¡A«ô»â humbly receive (gifts, advice); «ô.1 Adv.5 «ô»w¨Ó¥¾ I have read your letter; «ô.1 Adv.6 §Aªº·s®Ñ¤w«ôŪ¤F I have read your new book; «ô.1 Adv.7 «ô§O baih-bier¡õ; «ô.1 Adv.8 «ô¶P baih-heh¡õ. «ô.2.1 «ô«ô baih-baih, n., (in Taiwan) religious festival. «ô.2.2 «ôªí baih-biaau, v.i., send memorandum to emperor. «ô.2.3 «ô§O baih-bier, v.i., take leave: «ô§O¥H¨Ó since I last saw you. «ô.2.4 «ôÄb baih-chahn, v.i., (Budd.) say mass for people. «ô.2.5 «ô¯ù baih-char, v.i., (MC) ask guest to come in and have tea. «ô.2.6 «ô¿Ë baih-chin, v.i., formally visit and be introduced to friend¡¦s parents. «ô.2.7 «ô³X baih-faang, v.t., make calls on (person). «ô.2.8 «ôªA baih-fur(¡×¨ØªA), v.t., greatly admire. «ô.2.9 «ô¸÷ baih-gueih, worship on knees. «ô.2.10 «ô¶P baih-heh, v.i., send greetings, felicitations. «ô.2.11 «ô·| baih-hueih, v.t., make official calls, esp. to make acquaintance. «ô.2.12 «ô¤õ±Ð baih-huoo-jiauh, n., Zoroastrainism (fire-worship). «ô.2.13 «ô³¹ baih-jang, v.i., send emperor memorandum. «ô.2.14 «ô¨£ baih-jiahn, v.t., (court.) visit, call on; «ô.2.15 «ô¨£Â§ (¨à) baih-jiahn-lii (baih-jiahn-lie-¡¦l), n., gift given on making formal calls. «ô.2.16 «ô±Ð baih-jiauh, v.i., (court.) receive instructions. «ô.2.17 «ôª÷¥D¸q baih-jin-juu-yih, n., (facet.) cult of gold-worship. «ô.2.18 «ô®à baih-juo, n., table for making and receiving ceremonial obeisance. «ô.2.19 «ô«È baih-ker, v.i., go on the round of calls on friends. «ô.2.20 «ô§ baih-lii, n., see baih-jiahn-lii¡ô. «ô.2.21 «ôªù baih-mern, v.i., pay thanks by personal visit. «ô.2.22 «ô©R baih-mihng, v.i., (1) receive emperor¡¦s order; «ô.2.23 «ô©R baih-mihng, v.i., (2) (court.) receive or thank for receiving (message, advice). «ô.2.24 «ô±½ baih-saau, v.i., to make ceremonial visit at relative¡¦s tomb. «ô.2.25 «ô¯« baih-shern, v.i., to worship deity or deities. «ô.2.26 «ô¹Ø baih-shouh, v.i., to congratulate someone¡¦s birthday in person. «ô.2.27 «ô»O baih-tair, n., see baih-juo¡ô; «ô.2.28 «ô»O baih-tair, n., esp. the stone altar at tombs. «ô.2.29 «ô°ó baih-tarng, v.i., perform formal bows by bride and groom in old custom. «ô.2.30 «ô¤Ñ¦a baih-tian-dih, v.i., (bride and groom) bow to heaven and earth as part of wedding ceremony. «ô.2.31 «ô°U (¦«) baih-tuo, v.t., request, entrust (service, favor) to (person); «ô.2.32 «ô°U (¦«) baih-tuo, v.t., ³o­Ó¨Æ±¡«ô¦«§A¤F I leave this matter in your hands. «ô.2.33 «ô±æ baih-wahng, v.i. & t., (court.) pay personal call (on person). «ô.2.34 «ô¿Ö baih-yeh, v.i. & t. ditto. ÄÀ.0 90S.10-4 shyh. ÄÀ.1 N.1 Buddhism: ÄÀ­{¡AÄÀ±Ð¡AÄÀ¤ó shyh-jia, shyh-jiauh, shyh-shyh¡õ; ÄÀ.1 N.2 ÄÀ¦Ñ or ÄÀ¹D Buddhism and Taoism. ÄÀ.1 V.t.1 (1) To explain, elucidate: ¸ÑÄÀ explain, explanation; ÄÀ.1 V.t.2 µùÄÀ¡AÄÀ¸q¡AÄÀ¨¥ exegesis, commentary on meaning of words, phrases; ÄÀ.1 V.t.3 ÄÀºÃ remove doubts, satisfy raised questions. ÄÀ.1 V.t.4 (2) To release (restrictions), to pardon: ÄÀªA¡AÄÀ½Å shyh-fur, shyh-her¡õ; ÄÀ.1 V.t.5 ÄÀ¿£ release tied-up person; ÄÀ.1 V.t.6 ÄÀ¥Ò doff armor¡Xresume civilian life; ÄÀ.1 V.t.7 ÄÀ©À not to worry; ÄÀ.1 V.t.8 ¦pÄÀ­«­t as if relieved from a big burden; ÄÀ.1 V.t.9 ÄÀ¸o pardon (s.o. or his crime); ÄÀ.1 V.t.10 ¶}ÄÀ to pardon, reprieve, also to allay fears, doubts. ÄÀ.1 V.t.11 (3) To dissipate, dissolve (differences of opinion, hatreds, etc.): ÄÀ«ë, ÄÀ¾Ñ or ÄÀ¶û dissolve old grudge; ÄÀ.1 V.t.12 ®øÄÀ¡A¦BÄÀ (doubts, differences) vanish, disappear. ÄÀ.2.1 ÄÀ³¡ shyh-buh, n., Buddhist sutras. ÄÀ.2.2 ÄÀ¨å shyh-diaan, n., ditto. ÄÀ.2.3 ÄÀ³þ shyh-diahn, v.i., (AC) to pour libation. ÄÀ.2.4 ÄÀ©ñ shyh-fahng, v.t., to release (prisoner). ÄÀ.2.5 ÄÀªA shyh-fur, phr., to drop mourning. ÄÀ.2.6 ÄÀ½Å shyh-her, phr., to pass third degree ¶i¤h and drop commoner¡¦s dress. ÄÀ.2.7 ÄÀ­{ Shyh-jia, n., short for ÄÀ­{¦È¥§ Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism; ÄÀ.2.8 ÄÀ­{ Shyh-jia, n., hence shyh-shyh, shyh-jiauh¡õ. ÄÀ.2.9 ÄÀ±Ð shyh-jiauh, n., Buddhism. ÄÀ.2.10 ÄÀ¨Ò shyh-lih, n., editorial notes on selection, omission, arrangement of book. ÄÀ.2.11 ÄÀªù shyh-mern, n., the Buddhist church. ÄÀ.2.12 ÄÀµM shyh-rarn, adj., (doubts) dissolved. ÄÀ.2.13 ÄÀ¤ó shyh-shyh, n., see shyh-jia¡ô. ÄÀ.2.14 ÄÀ¤l shyh-tzyy, n., Buddhist followers, monks. 1hrytj13.0 90S.10-6 tsyr. [Pop. of Ãã¡õ] 1beytj15.0 90S.10-6 tsyr. [Interch. of Ãã¡õ] Ãã.0 90S.10-6 tsyr. [Interch. µü] Ãã.1 N.1 (1) A word, mono- or polysyllabic, see compp. of µü 60A.50; Ãã.1 N.2 ¤åÃã language of writing; Ãã.1 N.3 ¨¥Ãã language of expression; Ãã.1 N.4 »¡Ãã to speak, present a case; Ãã.1 N.5 ¹PÃã evasive talk; Ãã.1 N.6 ¸ÞÃã quibbling. Ãã.1 N.7 (2) Literary phraseology, language in piece of writing: Ãã¹F¦Ó¤w¨o (¤Õ¤l) in the use of language the only aim is to express s. t.; Ãã.1 N.8 Ã㤣¹F·N the language fails to express the idea. Ãã.1 N.9 (3) U.f. µü or µü³^, see µü^³^ 60A.50. Ãã.1 N.10 (4) An ancient form of poetic prose, as ·¡Ãã of ©}­ì, see Ãã½á tsyr-fuh¡õ. Ãã.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) To take leave: Ãã§O¡AÃã¦æ tsyr-bier, tsyr-shirng¡õ; Ãã.1 V.i. & t.2 Ãã¥@¡AÃã·³ tsyr-shyh, tsyr-sueih¡õ. Ãã.1 V.i. & t.3 (2) To resign: Ãã°h¡AÃã¾ tsyr-tueih, tsyr-jyr¡õ. Ãã.1 V.i. & t.4 (3) To concede, step back: ÃãÅý tsyr-rahng¡õ. Ãã.1 V.i. & t.5 (4) To evade, shirk: ¤£ÃãÁ}¨¯ do not shirk hardships. Ãã.2.1 Ãã§O tsyr-bier, v.i. & t., to take leave, say good-bye. Ãã.2.2 Ãã®ð tsyr-chih, n., manner or tone of speaking. Ãã.2.3 Ãã½ì tsyr-chyuh, n., flavor of select language. Ãã.2.4 Ãã¨å tsyr-diaan, n., a dictionary of words and phrases (also wr. µü). Ãã.2.5 Ãã½á tsyr-fuh, n., a litr. form, sentimental or descriptive composition, oft. rhymed, esp. in Hahh and Weih Dyns. Ãã.2.6 Ã㬡 tsyr-huor, v.i., (coll. of servants) resign from job. Ãã.2.7 Ãã³¹ tsyr-jang, n., literary composition (also wr. µü). Ãã.2.8 Ãã¾ tsyr-jyr, v.i., to resign office. Ãã.2.9 Ã㦮 tsyr-jyy, n., main idea of speech or composition. Ãã.2.10 Ãã¥O tsyr-lihng, n., a person¡¦s command of language, ability to talk. Ãã.2.11 ÃãªL tsyr-lirn, n., literary circles (also µü). Ãã.2.12 ÃãÆF tsyr-lirng, v.i., (guests at funeral) bow to coffin before leaving. Ãã.2.13 Ãã©R tsyr-mihng, v.i., see tsyr-lihng¡ô. Ãã.2.14 ÃãÅý tsyr-rahng, n. & v.i., (show) courtesy to others, self-abnegation. Ãã.2.15 Ãã¦â tsyr-seh, n., air of speaking, countenance (severe, embarrassed): ¤£°²Ãã¦â speak bluntly or harshly. Ãã.2.16 Ãã¦æ tsyr-shirng, v.i., to take leave, say good-bye. Ãã.2.17 Ãã¥@ tsyr-shyh, v.i., to pass away. Ãã.2.18 Ãã·³ tsyr-sueih, v.i., celebrate New Year¡¦s Eve. Ãã.2.19 Ãã³^ tsyr-suhng, n., lawsuit. Ãã.2.20 Ãã°h tsyr-tueih, v.t., to dismiss (person). Âû.0 90S.11-9 ji. [Interch. ü÷; pop. ¡¼] Âû.1 N.1 Domestic fowls, chickens: ¤½Âû a cock; Âû.1 N.2 ¥ÀÂû a hen; Âû.1 N.3 ¤pÂû a chick; Âû.1 N.4 ¤õÂû a turkey; Âû.1 N.5 Âû¿ß¤l³Û¥s shrill cries; Âû.1 N.6 Âû»ïª¯µs¤§®{ a band of scoundrels, the riffraff, the dregs of society; Âû.1 N.7 Âû»ï¤­§ó¤Ñ at dawn (¡§as the cock crows¡¨); Âû.1 N.8 Âû­¸³J¥´ come out empty-handed; Âû.1 N.9 °½ÂûºNª¯ do things stealthily; Âû.1 N.10 Âû³JúG§ä°©ÀY pick at, find fault with; Âû.1 N.11 Âû¹sª¯¸H odds and ends, bits and pieces of things of little value; Âû.1 N.12 ¹ç¬°Âû¤f¡A¤Å¬°¤û«á would rather be leader anywhere than follower; Âû.1 N.13 Âû¤ü¤£¹ç greatly upset like a poultry yard visited by a fox; Âû.1 N.14 Âû¤ü¤£¯d utter extermination (¡§even chickens and dogs are not spared¡¨); Âû.1 N.15 Âû¤ü¤£Åå complete peace and quiet; Âû.1 N.16 ¤@¤H±o§Ó¡AÂû¤ü¤É¤Ñ unashamed nepotism; Âû.1 N.17 ÂûÂαo¥¢ (fight over) trifles, inconsequential matters, trivialities; Âû.1 N.18 Âû»ï¡AÂû³Ú cock¡¦s crow. Âû.2.1 Âû¤Ú ji-¡¦ba, n., (coll.) the penis. Âû.2.2 Âû´Ï ji-chi, n., a hencoop, hen house. Âû.2.3 Âû³J ji-dahn, n., hen¡¦s egg. Âû.2.4 Âû«a (¤l) ji-guan(¡¦tz), n., cock¡¦s comb; Âû.2.5 Âû«a (¤l) ji-guan(¡¦tz), n., Âû«aªá (bot.) the cock¡¦s comb. Âû.2.6 Âû°© ji-guu, (1) n., chicken bones; Âû.2.7 Âû°© ji-guu, (2) adj., skinny, emaciated. Âû.2.8 Âû«Á ji-jian, n., sodomy. Âû.2.9 Âû¦Ø ji-leh, n., chicken¡¦s ribs; Âû.2.10 Âû¦Ø ji-leh, n., anything insipid, uninteresting; Âû.2.11 Âû¦Ø ji-leh, n., (fig.) fragile. Âû.2.12 Âû§Z ji-luaan, n., hen¡¦s egg see ji-dahn¡ô. Âû.2.13 Âû¤ò ji-maur, n. & adj., chicken feathers; Âû.2.14 Âû¤ò ji-maur, n. & adj., (fig.) trivial, insignificant, unimportant: Âû¤ò¤p¨Æ trifles; Âû.2.15 Âû¤ò ji-maur, n. & adj., Âû¤ò»[¥Ö ditto; Âû.2.16 Âû¤ò ji-maur, n. & adj., Âû¤ò·í¥O½b take seriously a casual word dropped by a superior; Âû.2.17 Âû¤ò ji-maur, n. & adj., Âû¤ò©ª a duster made of chicken feathers. Âû.2.18 Âû»ïªE ji-mirng-jeen, n., a pillow for the dead. Âû.2.19 Âû¤ºª÷ ji-neih-jin, n., the internal lining of a chicken gizzard, used as drug by herb doctors. Âû.2.20 Âû¥Ö ji-pir, n., (1) an old person¡¦s wrinkled face: Âû¥ÖÅb¾v advanced in age (¡§wrinkled skin and white hair¡¨); Âû.2.21 Âû¥Ö ji-pir, n., (2) Âû¥Öª¸½D goose flesh. Âû.2.22 Âû¦Þ­» ji-sher-shiang, n., (bot.) cloves (also ¤B­»). Âû.2.23 Âû¤ß ji-shin, n., a heart-shaped pendant. Âû.2.24 Âû¶Á ji-shuu, n., dishes for guests (¡§fowl and millet¡¨). Âû.2.25 ÂûÀY ji-tour, n., (1) (bot.) the foxnut, Euryale ferox (another name for ÍÀ¹ê); Âû.2.26 ÂûÀY ji-tour, n., (2) a woman¡¦s teats; Âû.2.27 ÂûÀY ji-tour, n., (3) ÂûÀY³½¨ë a person of no consequence. Âû.2.28 Âû¤l¨à ji-tzee-¡¦l, n., hen¡¦s eggs. Âû.2.29 Âû§À°s ji-weir-jioou, n., cocktails: Âû§À°s·| cocktail party. Âû.2.30 Âûõ­ ji-wuh, n., petty or mean persons. Âû.2.31 Âû²´ ji-yaan, n., corns (on the foot). Âû.2.32 Âû³½ ji-yur, n., (zoo.) the grunt (fish). ªô.0 90S.22-3 chiou. [Interch. ¥C 90.30] ªô.1 N.1 (1) ªô´B (AC) husband of deceased daughter (in the grave). ªô.1 N.2 (2) A surname. ªó.0 90S.22-3 dii. ªó.1 N.1 (1) Official residence: ©xªó official residence; ªó.1 N.2 ¨Êªó residence at the capital. ªó.1 N.3 (2) A surname. ªó.2.1 ªó³ø dii-bauh, n., formerly, court bulletin. ªó.2.2 ªó²Ä dii-dih, n., official residence. ªó.2.3 ªóªÙ dii-sheh, n., (1) official residence; ªó.2.4 ªóªÙ dii-sheh, n., (2) inn. Óú.0 90S.22-3 fur. Óú.1 N.1 Outer city: Óú³¢ (fig.) outer defense of place. ¶l.0 90S.22-3 your. [Abbr. ¡¼] ¶l.1 N.1 (1) Courier system, post chaise. ¶l.1 N.2 (2) Post office, the mail: ¥æ¶l¡A¥I¶l to mail letter: ¶l¬F¡A¶l²¼ your-jehng, your-piauh¡õ. ¶l.1 N.3 (3) (AC rare). u. f. ¤×. ¶l.1 N.4 (4) A surname. ¶l.2.1 ¶l¥]¨à your-bau-¡¦l, n., postal parcel. ¶l.2.2 ¶l®t your-chai, n., mailman. ¶l.2.3 ¶lÅÒ your-chian, n., formerly, tallies used in courier system. ¶l.2.4 ¶l²î your-chuarn1, n., mail boat, mail ship. ¶l.2.5 ¶l¶Ç your-chuarn2, v.i., to send letters, deliver letters. ¶l.2.6 ¶lÂW¨à your-chuo-¡¦l, n., postal cancellation, postmark. ¶l.2.7 ¶l³U your-daih n., a mailbag. ¶l.2.8 ¶l¹q your-diahn, n., post and telegram. ¶l.2.9 ¶l»¼ your-dih, n., postal delivery: ¶l»¼°Ï postal delivery zone; ¶l.2.10 ¶l»¼ your-dih, n., ¶l»¼°Ï¸¹ zip code. ¶l.2.11 ¶l¶O your-feih, n., postage. ¶l.2.12 ¶lÀ] your-guaan, n., (MC) an inn. ¶l.2.13 ¶lªá your-hua, n., see your-piauh¡õ. ¶l.2.14 ¶lû¿ your-hueih, n. & v.t., (send by ) postal money order. ¶l.2.15 ¶l¬F your-jehng, n., postal system: ¶l¬F§½ post office; ¶l.2.16 ¶l¬F your-jehng, n., ¶l¬FºÞ²z§½ postal administration. ¶l.2.17 ¶l¥ó your-jiahn, n., letters and parcels, mail. ¶l.2.18 ¶l±H your-jih, v.t., to send by post. ¶l.2.19 ¶l§½ your-jyur, n., post office. ¶l.2.20 ¶l¦O your-lih, n., courier clerk. ¶l.2.21 ¶l¤ù your-piahn, n., post card (¡×©ú«H¤ù). ¶l.2.22 ¶l²¼ your-piauh, n., postage stamp. ¶l.2.23 ¶l½c your-shiang, n., postbox, mailbox, P.O.BOX. (Post Office Box). ¶l.2.24 ¶l«F your-tirng, n., (1) resting station for ancient courier system; ¶l.2.25 ¶l«F your-tirng, n., (2) (modn.) a post office booth. ¶l.2.26 ¶lµ© your-turng, n., (1) formerly, bamboo section for holding letters; ¶l.2.27 ¶lµ© your-turng, n., (2) (your-tuung) postbox. ¶l.2.28 ¶l¸ê your-tzy, n., postage. ¶l.2.29 ¶l°È your-wuh, n., postal affairs. ¾I.0 90S.22-3 por. ¾I.2.1 ¾I¶§ Por-yarng, n., name of large lake in Kiangsi. ÉW.0 90S.22-5 arng. ÉW.1 Pron.1 (AC) I¡Xfirst person. ÉW.1 Adj.1 (Interch. ©ù) high-priced. ¦L.0 90S.22-5 yihn. ¦L.1 N.1 (1) A seal: ¦L«H¡A¦L³¹ yihn-shihn, yihn-jang¡õ; ¦L.1 N.2 »\¦L to stamp seal on paper; ¦L.1 N.3 «Ê¦L formerly, the practice of ¡§locking up the official seal¡¨ during the lunar New Year holidays. ¦L.1 N.4 (2) Any mark, print: ¸}¦L footprint; ¦L.1 N.5 «ü¦L fingerprint; ¦L.1 N.6 ¤ô¦L watermark; ¦L.1 N.7 ¤õ¦L¡A¯O¦L branding. ¦L.1 N.8 (3) A surname. ¦L.1 V.t.1 (1) To print in publishing: ¦L¨ê yihn-shua¡õ; ¦L.1 V.t.2 ­«¦L reprint; ¦L.1 V.t.3 ½Æ¦L to make duplicates. ¦L.1 V.t.4 (2) To make a perfect replica in thoughts: ¤ß¤ß¬Û¦L hearts and feelings find a perfect response. ¦L.2.1 ¦L§â¤l yihn-bah-tz, n., official seal. ¦L.2.2 ¦L¥» yihn-been, n., printed copy, dist. hand copy. ¦L.2.3 ¦L²Ä¦w¤H Yihn-dih-an-rern, n., a red Indian. ¦L.2.4 ¦L«× Yihn-duh, n., India; ¦L.2.5 ¦L«× Yihn-duh, n., ¦L«×¬v the Indian Ocean. ¦L.2.6 ¦Lªá yihn-hua, n., revenue stamp: ¶K¦Lªá stick revenue stamp on business paper to make it legal; ¦L.2.7 ¦Lªá yihn-hua, n., ¦Lªáµ| stamp tax; ¦L.2.8 ¦Lªá yihn-hua, n., ¦Lªá¥¬ printed cotton. ¦L.2.9 ¦L³¹ yihn-jang, n., a seal: ¨p¤H¦L³¹ personal seal. ¦L.2.10 ¦LÃÒ yihn-jehng, v.t., to corroborate: ¤¬¬Û¦LÃÒ corroborate each other. ¦L.2.11 ¦LŲ yihn-jiahn, n., copy of seal, used principally in lieu of signature and kept at bank, etc. for checking against seal in receipts, checks etc. ¦L.2.12 ¦Lµ² yihn-jier, n., seal used in bureaucratic guarantee (µ²) to superiors concerning certain documents. ¦L.2.13 ¦L¥i yihn-kee, v.t., (Budd.) approve. ¦L.2.14 ¦L¨à ye-¡¦l, n., a trace, footprint, etc. ¦L.2.15 ¦L¼Ò yihn-mor, n., metal dice used for marking trademarks, etc. on goods. ¦L.2.16 ¦L¥§ Yihn-nir1, n., Indonesia. ¦L.2.17 ¦Lªd yihn-nir2, n., chin. ink pad, containing cinnabar and oil. ¦L.2.18 ¦L¦â yihn-¡¦se, n., ditto. ¦L.2.19 ¦L¶H yihn-shiahng, n., reactions or impressions (of a place, person, speech, trial, etc.): ¦L¶H¬£ n. & adj., impressionist(ic); ¦L.2.20 ¦L¶H yihn-shiahng, n., ¦L¶H¬£¥D¸q n., (art) impressionism. ¦L.2.21 ¦L«H yihn-shihn, n., official seal. ¦L.2.22 ¦L¦æ yihn-shirng, v.t., to publish (a book). ¦L.2.23 ¦L¨ê yihn-shua, v.t., to print: ¦L¨ê¼t printing press; ¦L.2.24 ¦L¨ê yihn-shua, v.t., ¦L¨ê«~¡A¦L¨êª« printed literature, brochures, etc. ¦L.2.25 ¦L°ó yihn-tarng, n., (Chin. physiognomy) the top of the nose bridge connecting the eyebrows. ¦L.2.26 ¦L¤l¿ú yihn-tz-chiarn, n., formerly, a form of usury loan, with interest daily compounded, recorded in an account book and stamped: ©ñ¦L¤l to lend such loan; ¦L.2.27 ¦L¤l¿ú yihn-tz-chiarn, n., ¥´¦L¤l to contract such loan. ¥f.0 90S.22-5 maau. ¥f.1 N.1 Number four of the duodecimal cycle; ¥f.1 N.2 the two-hour period, 7:00¡X9:00 A.M.; ¥f.1 N.3 hence ÂI¥f roll call, check-in time; ¥f.1 N.4 À³¥f appear at morning session for work; ¥f.1 N.5 »~¥f be late; ¥f.1 N.6 ¥fï roll-call book; ¥f.1 N.7 ¥f¶º breakfast; ¥f.1 N.8 ¥f¶¼ drink in the morning (inappropriate). ¥f.2.1 ¥f«l (¨à) maau-jihn (maau-jieh-¡¦l), n., extra energy. ¥f.2.2 ¥f¤l¬¡ maau-tz-huor, n., work paid by the day. ¥f.2.3 ¥f²´ maur-yaan, n., the concave end of joint to receive the convex or projecting part (µ«ÀY). §Z.0 90S.22-5 luaan (*laan). §Z.1 N.1 (1) Egg, ovum, spawn: Âû§Z¡AÀn§Z a hen¡¦s egg, duck¡¦s egg: §ZÁl (v.t.) to mother and protect the young. §Z.1 N.2 (2) (*laan) Human male testicles: §Z¤ò male public hair, see §Z¤l laan-tz¡õ. §Z.2.1 §Z¥Õ luaan-bair, n., albumen, egg white. §Z.2.2 §Z­M¤l luaan-bau-tz, (bot.) ošspore, (zoo.) zygote. §Z.2.3 §Z±_ luaan-chaur, n., ovary. §Z.2.4 §Z¶À luaan-huarng, n., egg yolk. §Z.2.5 §Z´ß luaan-ker, eggshell. §Z.2.6 §Z¥Í luaan-sheng (also *luoo-), adj., oviparous, reproduced by egg. §Z.2.7 §Z²Ó­M luaan-shih-bau, n., ovum, ovary cell, egg; §Z.2.8 §Z²Ó­M luaan-shih-bau, n., (bot.) ošsphere. §Z.2.9 §Z§Î luaan-shirng, adj., oval-shaped. §Z.2.10 §Z­L¥Í luaan-tai-sheng, adj., ovo-viviparous. §Z.2.11 §Z¤l luaan-tzyy, n., (1) (bot.) ošspore; §Z.2.12 §Z¤l luaan-tzyy, n., (2) ovum; §Z.2.13 §Z¤l luaan-tzyy, n., (3) (also pr. *laan-tz) egg. ­ë.0 90S.22-9 ching. ­ë.1 N.1 (1) (In anc. dyns.) high ministers of various ranks: ¤½­ë the dukes and high ministers; ­ë.1 N.2 ­ë¤j¤Ò high ministers and nobles; ­ë.1 N.3 ¤»­ë¡A¤E­ë equivalent to ¡§ministers.¡¨ ­ë.1 N.4 (2) Formerly, ruler¡¦s address to a minister. ­ë.1 N.5 (3) (LL) husband¡¦s address to wife: ½å­ë¡A·R­ë¡A§Ú­ë my dear wife; ­ë.1 N.6 ­ë­ë§Ú§Ú whispers of love, lover¡¦s talk. ­ë.1 N.7 (4) A surname. ­ë.2.1 ­ë¶³ ching-yurn, n., (LL) auspicious clouds: ­ë¶³ºq an ancient song of glory and peace. ©Ò.0 90S.22-9 suoo. ©Ò.1 N. adjunct.1 ¤@©Ò©Ð«Î a house. ©Ò.1 N.1 (1) A place: ¦í©Ò where one lives, dwelling place; ©Ò.1 N.2 ±o¨ä©Ò has what one desires; ©Ò.1 N.3 ©~µL©w©Ò without definite residence; ©Ò.1 N.4 ´Z©Ò¡A«K©Ò water closet. ©Ò.1 N.5 (2) An office, bureau, station: ¤½©Ò a civil office; ©Ò.1 N.6 ¬£¥X©Ò police station; ©Ò.1 N.7 ú¯Ç©Ò bureau for receiving payments; ©Ò.1 N.8 ÀËÅç©Ò checking station, bureau of inspection; ©Ò.1 N.9 ü}¥Í©Ò public health office; ©Ò.1 N.10 ¶E©Ò clinic. ©Ò.1 Pron.1 (1) What, that which, all that, whatever (nearest thing to a Chin. relative pronoun, introducing a noun clause): ¤£ª¾©Ò·í¬° (·í»¡) do not know what to do, what to say; ©Ò.1 Pron.2 ©Ò¤£ª¾ªÌÂö¦p what one does not know should be left out; ©Ò.1 Pron.3 ¦³©Ò¤£ª¾ there are things which one does not know; ©Ò.1 Pron.4 ¦³©Ò¤£¤Î there are things where one cannot compare with another; ©Ò.1 Pron.5 µL©Ò¤£ª¾ omniscient; ©Ò.1 Pron.6 µL©Ò¤£¬° stop at nothing (i.e., cheating, lying, etc.); ©Ò.1 Pron.7 ¤j¥¢©Ò±æ greatly disappoints one¡¦s hopes; ©Ò.1 Pron.8 ©Ò¨£²¤¦P share each other¡¦s views to certain extent, agree mostly; ©Ò.1 Pron.9 ºZ©Ò±ý¨¥ (±ý¬°) do (say) exactly as the mind dictates; ©Ò.1 Pron.10 ©Ò¬°¦ó¨Æ what are (you) here for? ©Ò±q¥X where it comes from; ©Ò.1 Pron.11 ©Ò¾Ñ what one regrets; ©Ò.1 Pron.12 ©Ò¦V©ÜÃû ever triumphant, ever victorious. ©Ò.1 Pron.13 (2) Often expressing passive voice in ¡§be¡Ïagent¡Ï©Ò¡Ïvb.¡¨: ¬°­ê©Ò±þ was killed by bandits; ©Ò.1 Pron.14 ³Q¤ô©Ò²T was drowned by water; ©Ò.1 Pron.15 ¬°¤H©Ò´Û was cheated by s.o. ©Ò.2.1 ©Ò³¡ suoo-buh, n., see suoo-shuu¡õ. ©Ò.2.2 ©Ò±o suoo-der, n., income, results: ²@µL©Ò±o without any results; ©Ò.2.3 ©Ò±o suoo-der, n., ©Ò±o¤£Àv©Ò¥¢ gains cannot make up for losses; ©Ò.2.4 ©Ò±o suoo-der, n., ©Ò±oµ| income tax. ©Ò.2.5 ©ÒÅw suoo-huan, n., lover: ºÃ¬O©ÒÅw¨Ó think her (his) lover has come. ©Ò.2.6 ©Òªø suor-jaang, (1) n., bureau chief; ©Ò.2.7 ©Òªø (2) (suoo-charng) n., what one is good at, strong points, specialty. ©Ò.2.8 ©Òª¾ suoo-jy, (1) phr., what one knows, the known; ©Ò.2.9 ©Òª¾ suoo-jy, (2) n., an acquaintance. ©Ò.2.10 ©ÒÄÝ suor-shuu, n., army units or staff under one¡¦s command. ©Ò.2.11 ©Ò¨Æ suoo-shyh1, n., what one does or undertakes: µL©Ò¨Æ¨Æ do nothing all day. ©Ò.2.12 ©ÒÃÑ suoo-shyh2, n., an acquaintance. ©Ò.2.13 ©Ò¥q suoo-sy1, n., one¡¦s duties: ©Ò¥q¦ó¨Æ isn¡¦t that part of your duties? ©Ò.2.14 ©Ò«ä suoo-sy2, n., (LL) the person one loves and remembers; ©Ò.2.15 ©Ò«ä suoo-sy2, n., what one in thinking of: ­Y¦³©Ò«ä as if thinking of s.t. ©Ò.2.16 ©Ò¤Ñ suoo-tian, n., (LL) husband (¡§what is heaven¡¨ to a wife); ©Ò.2.17 ©Ò¤Ñ suoo-tian, n., one¡¦s father, (AC) also the sovereign. ©Ò.2.18 ©Ò¦b suoo-tzaih, (1) n., place: §Ñ¨ä©Ò¦b forget the place; ©Ò.2.19 ©Ò¦b suoo-tzaih, n., ¨º­Ó©Ò¦b that place; ©Ò.2.20 ©Ò¦b suoo-tzaih, (2) adv., every where: ©Ò¦b³£¦³ is found everywhere; ©Ò.2.21 ©Ò¦b suoo-tzaih, adv., ©Ò¦b¦a where a person, thing, is found or located. ©Ò.2.22 ©Ò¬° suoo-weih1, (1) n., reason, cause: ©Ò¬°¦ó¨Ó what do you come here for? ©Ò.2.23 ©Ò¬° suoo-weih1, n., (2) (suoo-weir) what one does, (person¡¦s) conduct. ©Ò.2.24 ©Ò¿× suoo-weih2, adj., so-called: ©Ò¿×§g¤l so-called gentlemen. ©Ò.2.25 ©Ò¥H suor-yii, conj., (1) therefore, reason why: ¦]¬°¡K©Ò¥H because...therefore; ©Ò.2.26 ©Ò¥H suor-yii, conj., §Ú©Ò¥H¤£¨Ó the reason I did not come; ©Ò.2.27 ©Ò¥H suor-yii, conj., ©Ò¥H¤£¥h therefore I am not going, did not go; ©Ò.2.28 ©Ò¥H suor-yii, conj., ©Ò¥H±Ñ¤F therefore (s.o.) is defeated; ©Ò.2.29 ©Ò¥H suor-yii, conj., ¤£ª¾©Ò¥H do not know why; ©Ò.2.30 ©Ò¥H suor-yii, conj., (2) whereby: ©Ò¥H¿³Ãh that by which one is moved; ©Ò.2.31 ©Ò¥H suor-yii, conj., ©Ò¥HµM the reason why: ª¾¨äµM¡A¤£ª¾¨ä©Ò¥HµM know it is so, but do not know why it is so. ©Ò.2.32 ©Ò¦³ suor-yoou, n., all one¡¦s possessions: ©Ò¦³Åv ownership; ©Ò.2.33 ©Ò¦³ suor-yoou, n., °]²£©Ò¦³Åv property rights. åÁ.0 90S.22-9 juor. [Interch. ¡¼] åÁ.1 V.t.1 To chop, heck (wood): åÁ¾ð chop off tree; åÁ.1 V.t.2 åÁÀJ¬°¾ë cut off embellishments and return to simplicity (uncarved state). åÁ.2.1 åÁ½ü juor-lurn, phr., åÁ½ü¦Ñ¤â an old hand, a master (lit., ¡§expert cartwright¡¨) at writing, etc. åÁ.2.2 åÁ³à juor-shang v.t., to injure vitality by dissipation. 1hmhml18.0 90S.22-9 juor. [Pop. of ¡¼] ÂH.0 90S.40-2 niarn. [Var. Öß] ÂH.1 V.i. & t.1 (Lit.) to stick to, (fig.) to pester (s. o.) with requests for help or favors: ÂHªþ¡AÂH¦í stick to; ÂH.1 V.i. & t.2 ÂH¶K¡AÂH¤W¥h stick s. t. up or one with glue; ÂH.1 V.i. & t.3 ÂHµÛ pester (s. o.) with requests for help or favors, persistently dog another person¡¦s steps; ÂH.1 V.i. & t.4 ÂH³s (of two things) be stuck together; ÂH.1 V.i. & t.5 ÂH¥Ö±a°© (of conduct) insistent and unrelenting, (of things) involved, tangled. ÂH.1 Adj.1 (1) Sticky like glue: ÂH©Ê sticky; ÂH.1 Adj.2 ÂH¤Ú¤Ú¡AÂH½k½k¨àªº¡AÂH±o«Ü very sticky. ÂH.1 Adj.3 (2) As in ÂH¥o¥o¡Aµ¶¥o¥o talking on and on, but not to the point; ÂH.1 Adj.4 ÂH²C niarn-shiarn¡õ. ÂH.2.1 ÂHµÛ niarn-je, v.t., see V.i. & t.¡ô. ÂH.2.2 ÂH½¤ niarn-mor, n., (physiol.) mucous membrane. ÂH.2.3 ÂH²C niarn-shiarn, v.t., drag on (as of old sickness or interminable talk); ÂH.2.4 ÂH²C¤l niarn-shiarn-¡¦tz, n., saliva. ÂH.2.5 ÂH¤g niarn-tuu, n., (geol.) clay. ÂH.2.6 ÂH²G niarn-yeh, n., (physiol.) mucus. ÁÆ.0 90S.40-8 shi (also chi). ÁÆ.1 N.1 A mountain stream; ÁÆ.1 N.2 interch. ·Ë river valley. ÁÆ.2.1 Áƨ¦ shi-guu, n., river valley. ÁÆ.2.2 ÁÆÀ¤ shi-huoh, n., ravine. ÁÆ.2.3 ÁÆûÁ shi-jiahn, n., mountain brook. ÁÆ.2.4 Áƨè shi-keh, adj., cutting, petty (criticism). ²¢.0 90S.41-2 tiarn. ²¢.1 Adj.1 (1) Sweet, sweet-flavored: ²¢¬z¬z¡A²¢»e»e¡A²¢µ·µ· very sweet,; ²¢.1 Adj.2 ¦Y¨ì¤H¥Íªº²¢»Ä­W»¶ taste all the flavors (bitterness, sweetness, etc.) of life; ²¢.1 Adj.3 ²¢¨¥»e»y sweet, honeyed (enticing) words; ²¢.1 Adj.4 ²¢ÄÑÂæ a sweet flour paste; ²¢.1 Adj.5 ²¢Âæµ° a millet gruel, slightly sweet, served for breakfast. ²¢.1 Adj.6 (2) Sweet in love, dreams, music: ²¢ºÎ beautiful sleep; ²¢.1 Adj.7 ²¢¯º sweet smile; ²¢.1 Adj.8 ªø±o«Ü²¢ possess a sweet look. ²¢.1 Adj.9 (3) Sweet water: ²¢¤ô¤« fresh water well, as against brackish water. ²¢.2.1 ²¢¥Ê tiarn-gua (tiarn-¡¦gua), n., the muskmelon. ²¢.2.2 ²¢¬ü tiarn-meei, adj., sweet (music, dream, life). ²¢.2.3 ²¢»e tiarn-mih, adj., sweet, loving: ²¢»eªº±B«Ã¡A®a®x a sweet marriage, home. ²¢.2.4 ²¢ÀY (¨à) tiarn-tour(¡¦l), n., a finger in the pie, a bait or lure: µ¹¥L¤@­Ó²¢ÀY¦Y give him monetary lure; ²¢.2.5 ²¢ÀY (¨à) tiarn-tour(¡¦l), n., ¦Y¨ì¤F²¢ÀY have had a taste of illegal money (bribe, etc.). ²¢.2.6 ²¢µæ tiarn-tsaih, n., various sweet-pickled vegetables; ²¢.2.7 ²¢µæ tiarn-tsaih, n., the leaf beet, Beta vulgaris. ¹V.0 90S.41-2 youh. ¹V.1 N.1 (youh-¡¦l, youh-tz) The glaze in pottery; ¹V.1 N.2 enamel in porcelain: ±m¹V colored enamel. ½.0 90S.50-5 fan. [Var. ¡¼; cogn. ¤Ï] ½.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) Turn over, turn around, reverse: ½¹L¨Ó turn over; ½.1 V.i. & t.2 ½¨Ó½ (or ÂÐ) ¥h toss in bed, also change story, sides constantly; ½.1 V.i. & t.3 ½»æ toss in bed, unable to sleep; ½.1 V.i. & t.4 ½­¸¡A½µ¾ circle, wheel about in the sky; ½.1 V.i. & t.5 ½¸òÀY¡A½­o¤æ (fan-gen-doou), ½ª÷¤æ turn somersault; ½.1 V.i. & t.6 ½¶³ÂЫB break promise, change attitudes constantly; ½.1 V.i. & t.7 ½¤f¨Ñ reverse story by accused; ½.1 V.i. & t.8 ½®× fan-ahn¡õ; ½.1 V.i. & t.9 ½Â¨÷ to pick on past deeds; ½.1 V.i. & t.10 ½¥Õ²´ (¨à) show white of eye (in pain, disappointment, etc.); ½.1 V.i. & t.11 ½¹L¨à turn (things) upside down; ½.1 V.i. & t.12 ½½c­Ëæ× turn over things in thorough search; ½.1 V.i. & t.13 ½¦Ñ©³¡A½©³µP show trump card, show down. ½.1 V.i. & t.14 ½¨®¡A½²î overturn car, boat or (v.i.) ¨®¡A²î½¤F. ½.1 V.i. & t.15 (3) Rip off and repair: ½»\¡A½­× fan-gaih, fan-shiou¡õ. ½.1 V.i. & t.16 (4) Flip over: ½®Ñ flip over pages of book; ½.1 V.i. & t.17 ½¾\ read over, look over (book, newspaper); ½.1 V.i. & t.18 ±À½ overthrow (government, theory); ½.1 V.i. & t.19 ¥´Â½ knock down (table, glass). ½.1 V.i. & t.20 (5) Translate: ½Ķ fan-yih¡õ. ½.2.1 ½®× fan-ahn, v.i. & t., reverse verdict; ½.2.2 ½®× fan-ahn, v.i. & t., reverse previously held theory; ½.2.3 ½®× fan-ahn, v.i. & t., oft. ½®×¤å³¹ such essay or viewpoint. ½.2.4 ½ª© fan-baan, n. & v.i., reprint. ½.2.5 ½¥» fan-been, v.i., recoup losses. ½.2.6 ½¨®³½ fan-che-yur, n., the Mola mola, the ocean sunfish. ½.2.7 ½ÂÐ fan-fuh, v.i., change opinions, attitudes, frequently; ½.2.8 ½ÂÐ fan-fuh, v.i., break one¡¦s word: ½ÂеL©w vacillating in attitude, policy; ½.2.9 ½ÂÐ fan-fuh, v.i., also ½½ÂÐÂÐ. ½.2.10 ½»\ fan-gaih, v.i., renovate (building). ½.2.11 ½ºu fan-guun, v.i., roll over and over. ½.2.12 ½®¬ fan-hueei, v.i., repent. ½.2.13 ½Áy fan-liaan, v.i., (1) break friendship as in ©M¤H½Áy with some one; ½.2.14 ½Áy fan-liaan, v.i., (2) ½Áy¤£»{¤H pretend not to know old friend or colleague. ½.2.15 ½¬â fan-sha, v.i., make castings from sand mold. ½.2.16 ½±é fan-shau, v.i., (1) recoup; ½.2.17 ½±é fan-shau, v.i., (2) have one¡¦s luck turn. ½.2.18 ½¨­ fan-shen, v.i., (1) turn on one¡¦s sides; ½.2.19 ½¨­ fan-shen, v.i., (2) get up and fight again: ¤£±o½¨­ have no chance to rise again or recover. ½.2.20 ½À¸ fan-shih, v.i., a form of gamble. ½.2.21 ½­× fan-shiou, v.i., renovate or repair (building). ½.2.22 ½ÄË fan-terng, v.i., upset, overturn everything; ½.2.23 ½ÄË fan-terng, v.i., be a nuisance; ½.2.24 ½ÄË fan-terng, v.i., toss about. ½.2.25 ½­G fan-weih, v.i., turn the stomach. ½.2.26 ½Ķ fan-yih, n. & v.t., translate, -tion; ½.2.27 ½Ķ fan-yih, n. & v.t., also w.r ºĶ. ½.2.28 ½¦L fan-yihn, n. & v.t., reprint: ½¦L¥²¨s reproduction of book will be prosecute. °Ê.0 90S.50-9 duhng. °Ê.1 N.1 Movement, action: ¦æ°Ê activity, conduct; °Ê.1 N.2 ûs°Ê a man¡¦s movements, deportment; °Ê.1 N.3 ¤@ûs¤@°Ê every movement (is watched, etc.); °Ê.1 N.4 ¹B°Ê physical exercise, athletics, sports, (political, literary) movement; °Ê.1 N.5 ªi°Ê fluctuation (of prices), wave motion. °Ê.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) V.i., to move: §O°Ê don¡¦t move (before camera); °Ê.1 V.i. & t.2 °Ê¤£±o must not move, touch; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.3 ¤£¯à°Ê cannot move; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.4 ¯¸¥ß¤£°Ê stand still; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.5 ·n°Ê swing (as branch), falter (in opinion); °Ê.1 V.i. & t.6 ²¾°Ê move to another place; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.7 ¬y°Ê flux, flow; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.8 ¾_°Ê shake up, quake, vibrate, -tion. °Ê.1 V.i. & t.9 (2) V.t., to take up, usu. with idea of starting action: °Ê¤z¤à¡A°Ê§L take up arms, mobilize army; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.10 °Êºj¤M fight with weapons; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.11 °Ê¸_¤l take up chopsticks, begin eating; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.12 °Ê¦D start to use torture; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.13 °Ê¤â duhng-shoou¡õ; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.14 °Ê¤â°Ê¸} be fresh with girl, make motions to start a fight; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.15 °Ê¥û¡A°Ê²Ê¡A°ÊªZ¡A°Ê¤g duhng-shyung, duhng-tsu, duhng-wuu, duhng-tuu¡õ. °Ê.1 V.i. & t.16 (3) To move, stir, arouse, excite: ¤£¬°©Ò°Ê be not swayed (by speech) or attracted (by beauty); °Ê.1 V.i. & t.17 µL°Ê©ó¤¤ be completely indifferent; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.18 ·P°Ê to inspire, feel touched or influenced; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.19 °Ê²]¤ß arouse sexual desire; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.20 °ÊºÃ¤ß arouse suspicion; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.21 °Ê°_¤½¼« arouse public wrath; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.22 °Ê°_©ÀÀY put idea in one¡¦s head, start and idea; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.23 °Ê¸£µ¬ do a lot of thinking; °Ê.1 V.i. & t.24 °Ê¤õ¡A°Ê®ð duhng-huoo, duhng-chih¡õ. °Ê.1 Adj.1 Active, dynamic: °Êªº dynamic; °Ê.1 Adj.2 °Êªº¬ü dynamic beauty; °Ê.1 Adj.3 °ÊºA duhng-taih, °Ê¤O duhng-lih¡õ; °Ê.1 Adj.4 °Ê¤H attractive, touching, moving; °Ê.1 Adj.5 °Ê¥Ø good-looking, attractive, exciting in appearance. °Ê.2.1 °Ê¤£°Ê duhng-bur-duhng, adv., at every move, on every occasion or pretext. °Ê.2.2 °Ê²£ duhng-chaan, n., movable property, movables, opp. ¤£°Ê²£ real property. °Ê.2.3 °Ê»³ duhng-cheh, adv., at every move: °Ê»³±o¸o (©S) blamed for every move. °Ê.2.4 °Ê®ð duhng-chih, v.i., get angry. °Ê.2.5 °Ê±¡ duhng-chirng, v.i., feel at tracted, enamored. °Ê.2.6 °Ê¹q duhng-diahn, n., dynamic electricity. °Ê.2.7 °Ê·Æ¨® duhng-huar-che, n., movable pulley. °Ê.2.8 °Ê¤õ duhng-huoo, v.i., feel angry; °Ê.2.9 °Ê¤õ duhng-huoo, v.i., start fighting. °Ê.2.10 °Ê¾÷ duhng-ji, n., motive (of action). °Ê.2.11 °ÊÀR duhng-jihng, n., (1) news of action: ³o¨Æ¤@ª½¨S¦³°ÊÀR no news of it so far; °Ê.2.12 °ÊÀR duhng-jihng, n., (2) noise, stir: ¨S¦³µ·²@°ÊÀR not the slightest stir. °Ê.2.13 °Ê¶q duhng-liahng, n., (phys.) momentum. °Ê.2.14 °Ê¤O duhng-lih, n., motive power; °Ê.2.15 °Ê¤O duhng-lih, n., °Ê¤O¾Ç dynamics. °Ê.2.16 °Ê¶Ã duhng-luahn, n., social or political turmoil. °Ê.2.17 °Ê (ªº) ¬ü duhng(-dih)-meei, n., dynamic beauty. °Ê.2.18 °Ê¯ß duhng-moh, n., artery, opp. ÀR¯ß vein; °Ê.2.19 °Ê¯ß duhng-moh, n., °Ê¯ßµw¤Æ¯g arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteries; °Ê.2.20 °Ê¯ß duhng-moh, n., °Ê¯ß½F aneurysm. °Ê.2.21 °Ê¥Ø duhng-muh, adj., good to look at, attracting attention. °Ê.2.22 °Ê¯à duhng-nerng, n., kinetic energy. °Ê.2.23 °Ê«ã duhng-nuh, v.i., be angry. °Ê.2.24 °Ê¤H duhng-rern, adj., very moving (play, story), touching. °Ê.2.25 °Ê®e duhng-rurng, v.i., visibly touched; °Ê.2.26 °Ê®e duhng-rurng, v.i., change countenance. °Ê.2.27 °Ê¨­ duhng-shen, v.i., begin journey. °Ê.2.28 °Ê¦V duhng-shiahng, n., trend, tendency, direction of movement. °Ê.2.29 °Ê¤ß duhng-shin, v.i., be moved (by attractive offer), sexually aroused, excited. °Ê.2.30 °Ê¤â duhng-shoou, v.i., (1) start work; °Ê.2.31 °Ê¤â duhng-shoou, v.i., (2) raise hand to fight. °Ê.2.32 °Ê¥û duhng-shyung, v.i., resort to violence. °Ê.2.33 °ÊºA duhng-taih, n., general trend of affairs, general activities. °Ê.2.34 °Ê¼u duhng-¡¦tan, v.i., move: ¤£¯à°Ê¼u cannot move at all (sick person). °Ê.2.35 °ÊÅ¥ duhng-ting, adj., (speech) moving, persuasive. °Ê.2.36 °Ê²Ê duhng-tsu, v.i., resort to violence. °Ê.2.37 °Êµü duhng-tsyr, n., verb: ¥L°Êµü transitive vb.; °Ê.2.38 °Êµü duhng-tsyr, n., ¦Û°Êµü intransitive vb.; °Ê.2.39 °Êµü duhng-tsyr, n., ¦Û°Êµü auxiliary vb. °Ê.2.40 °Ê¤g duhng-tuu, v.i., break ground. °Ê.2.41 °Ê§@ duhng-tzuoh, n. & v.i., action; °Ê.2.42 °Ê§@ duhng-tzuoh, n. & v.i., work, move: ¤£¯à°Ê§@ cannot work. °Ê.2.43 °Ê°Ý duhng-wehn, v.i., proffer question. °Ê.2.44 °Êª« duhng-wuh, n., animal: °Êª«¬É animal kingdom; °Ê.2.45 °Êª« duhng-wuh, n., °Êª«¶é zoological garden; °Ê.2.46 °Êª« duhng-wuh, n., °Êª«¾Ç zoology. °Ê.2.47 °ÊªZ duhng-wuu, v.i., resort to violence, fisticuffs. °Ê.2.48 °Ê·n duhng-yaur, v.i., shake, falter in belief. °Ê.2.49 °Êij duhng-yih, v.i., to move (in assembly); °Ê.2.50 °Êij duhng-yih, n., such motion, suggestion. °Ê.2.51 °Ê­û duhng-yuarn, n. & v.i., mobilize, -ation. °Ê.2.52 °Ê¥Î duhng-yuhng, v.t., touch, draw upon (funds): °Ê¥Î¤½´Ú (illegally) draw upon public funds. ì®.0 90S.50-9 chy. ì®.1 N.1 An owl; ì®.1 N.2 barn owl: 쮵ø¡Aì®ÅU look at sides without turning head, like an owl; ì®.1 N.3 ì®¥Ø owl-like look. ì®.2.1 ì®±i chy-jang, adj., (people) fierce or ominous-looking. ì®.2.2 쮿_ chy-merng, n., roof tile with owl head. ì®.2.3 ì®±ú chy-shiau, adj. & n., ugly, intransigent or such person. ì®.2.4 쮧À chy-weei, n., owl-like ornament on roof ridge. ì®.2.5 쮧k chy-ween, n., owl-like ornament on roof corners. ì®.2.6 쮦i chy-yir, n., (AC) leather wine case. ÃZ.0 90S.50-9 er. [Var. ¡¼] ÃZ.1 N.1 A goose: ¤ÑÃZ the swan; ÃZ.1 N.2 ¶íÃZ the pelican; ÃZ.1 N.3 ÃZ¦æÀn¨B to waddle (like goose); ÃZ.1 N.4 ÃZÀV goose¡¦s neck; ÃZ.1 N.5 ÃZ´x goose (webbed) claws; ÃZ.1 N.6 ÃZ·Ç goose¡¦s creat; ÃZ.1 N.7 ÃZ³J goose egg; ÃZ.1 N.8 ÃZ°s§ present of goose and wine at wedding; ÃZ.1 N.9 ÃZ¤ò goose down; ÃZ.1 N.10 ÃZ¤ò¤ù large snowflakes. ÃZ.2.1 ÃZ³JÁy¨à er-danhn-liaa-¡¦l, n., oval face. ÃZ.2.2 ÃZ¶À er-huarng, adj., bright orange. ÃZ.2.3 ÃZ´x­· er-jaang-fen, n., (med.) a disease of the palm. ÃZ.2.4 ÃZªg er-¡¦jan, n., a stain (as with juice on dress). ÃZ.2.5 ÃZ¤f½H er-koou-chuang, n., (med.) thrush, a milky-white adhesion on mouth, (also horse¡¦s foot) with pus formation. ÃZ.2.6 ÃZº§ er-¡¦lian, n., see er-jan¡ô. ÃZ.2.7 ÃZ±ù¨¤¨à er-lir-jiaau-¡¦l, n., an elongated oval coil on woman¡¦s hair. ÃZ.2.8 ÃZ²Þ er-lirng, n., goose (wing) feather: ÃZ²Þ®° goose-feather fan; ÃZ.2.9 ÃZ²Þ er-lirng, n., ÃZ²Þµ§ goose-quill pen. ÃZ.2.10 ÃZ§Z¥Û er-luaan-shyr, n., oval-shaped pebble. ÃZ.2.11 ÃZµ³ er-rurng, n., goose down: ÃZµ³³Q goose-down quilt. ü÷.0 90S.50-9 ji. [Var. of Âû 90S.11] ¾±.0 90S.50-9 shyun. [Var. ³Ô] ¾±.1 N.1 (1) Meritorious service: ¥\¾± ditto; ¾±.1 N.2 ±Â¾±¡AÃؾ± to award medal of honor for service. ¾±.1 N.3 (2) Rank, nobility: ¾±Àï¡A¾±¦ì¡A¾±¶Q shyun-jyuer, shyun-weih, shyun-gueih¡õ; ¾±.1 N.4 ¾±ªþ those closely related to people of rank. ¾±.2.1 ¾±¦Ú shyun-chern, n., an official with record of distinguished service to country. ¾±.2.2 ¾±»Ö shyun-far, n., powerful family of general or politician. ¾±.2.3 ¾±©x shyun-guan, n., a person with rank. ¾±.2.4 ¾±¶Q shyun-gueih, n., the titled nobility. ¾±.2.5 ¾±¥\ shyun-gung, n., meritorious service, also ¥\¾±. ¾±.2.6 ¾±³¹ shyun-jang, n., medal of honor. ¾±.2.7 ¾±Â shyun-jiouh, n., formerly, person(s) with close connections with the emperor. ¾±.2.8 ¾±¯Å shyun-jir, n., (ranking among men with) different degrees of meritorious service. ¾±.2.9 ¾±Àï shyun-jyuer, n., titles of nobility conferred for meritorious service. ¾±.2.10 ¾±³Ò shyun-laur, n., meritorious service. ¾±.2.11 ¾±¦ì shyun-weih, n., rank. ¾±.2.12 ¾±·~ shyun-yeh, n., see shyun-laur¡ô. ¾±.2.13 ¾±±e shyun-yung, n., (LL) ditto. ¨Å.0 90S.70-2 ruu. ¨Å.1 N.1 (1) The breasts, nipples: ¨Å©Ð ruu-farng¡õ; ¨Å.1 N.2 ¨Å¤l a sucking child; ¨Å.1 N.3 ¥¬³U¨Å pendulous breasts; ¨Å.1 N.4 ¨ÅÀY ruu-tour¡õ; ¨Å.1 N.5 ¨ÅÀù ruu-yarn¡õ; ¨Å.1 N.6 ¥ÛÄÁ¨Å stalactites; ¨Å.1 N.7 ¦Ë¨Å tabashir. ¨Å.1 N.8 (2) Milk: ¨Å¥Ä¡A¨Å¥¤¡A¤H¨Å (human) milk; ¨Å.1 N.9 ¤û¨Å cow¡¦s milk; ¨Å.1 N.10 ¨Å¹T ruu-lauh¡õ; ¨Å.1 N.11 ¨Åªo butter; ¨Å.1 N.12 ³Þ¨Å suckle (a baby); ¨Å.1 N.13 Â_¨Å wean (a baby); ¨Å.1 N.14 ¨Å­¹ take nothing but milk as food. ¨Å.1 V.t.1 (1) Suckle (babies): ¨Å¤û a milch cow; ¨Å.1 V.t.2 ¨Åªê¡A¨ÅÃ~ a suckling tigress, animal; ¨Å.1 V.t.3 ¨Å¥À¡A¨Å®Q¡A¨Å¶þ¡A¨Å¹á ruu-muu, ruu-niarng, ruu-aau, ruu-yuh¡õ. ¨Å.1 V.t.4 (2) Give birth to: ´F¨Å (lit.) bear children, (fig.) reproduce and multiply; ¨Å.1 V.t.5 ´F^¨Å 80.00. ¨Å.1 Adj.1 Young, newly-born: ¨Å¿P squab; ¨Å.1 Adj.2 ¨Å¨à a sucking child; ¨Å.1 Adj.3 ¨Å¦W ruu-mirng¡õ. ¨Å.2.1 ¨Å¶þ rur-aau, n., wet nurse. ¨Å.2.2 ¨Åä ruu-bahn, n., (1) one of the constituent lobules of a woman¡¦s breast; ¨Å.2.3 ¨Åä ruu-bahn, n., (2) mother¡¦s milk in the form of curds regurgitated by a sucking child. ¨Å.2.4 ¨Å»æ rur-biing, n., a baby feed. ¨Å.2.5 ¨ÅüÊ ruu-bo, n., (MC) a mortar for grinding and pestle for grinding powder. ¨Å.2.6 ¨Å­÷ rur-buu, v.i., feed child with prechewed food. ¨Å.2.7 ¨Åª_ ruu-chih1, v.i., (Chin. med.) (of pregnant woman) lactate before childbirth. ¨Å.2.8 ¨Å®ð ruu-chih2, n., childishness. ¨Å.2.9 ¨Å¬u ruu-chyuarn, n., water dripping from stalactites. ¨Å.2.10 ¨Å¾¦ rur-chyy, n., baby teeth, milk teeth. ¨Å.2.11 ¨Å¸¿ ruu-er, n., (Chin. med). tonsils (also called ³ï¸¿). ¨Å.2.12 ¨Å©Ð ruu-farng, n., the breasts. ¨Å.2.13 ¨Å¬a ruu-gan, n., (bot.) a kind of orange with thin peel and no seeds. ¨Å.2.14 ¨Å¥ú tuu-guang, n., opalescence of certain precious stones. ¨Å.2.15 ¨Å®Ö ruu-her, n., (med.) tubercle of the breast. ¨Å.2.16 ¨Å¤Æ ruu-huah, v.i., emulsify. ¨Å.2.17 ¨Å½¦ ruu-jiau, n,. emulsion. ¨Å.2.18 ¨Å°s ruu-jioou, n., milk-white wine. ¨Å.2.19 ¨Åª¬²G ruu-juahng-yeh, n., milk-like liquid. ¨Å.2.20 ¨Å¯× ruu-jy, n., (LL) butter (now called ¥¤ªo¡A¶Àªo¡A¤ûªo). ¨Å.2.21 ¨Å¾ï ruu-jyur, n., a kind of orange. ¨Å.2.22 ¨Å¹T ruu-lauh, n., (1) curds; ¨Å.2.23 ¨Å¹T ruu-lauh, n., (2) cheese (also called °®¹T). ¨Å.2.24 ¨Å®ß ruu-lih, n., (Chin. med.) ¡×¨Å®Ö ruu-her¡ô. ¨Å.2.25 ¨Å±ù ruu-lir, n., a large white juicy pear. ¨Å.2.26 ¨ÅÁS ruu-mir, n., chyle. ¨Å.2.27 ¨Å¦W ruu-mirng, n., a child¡¦s pet name. ¨Å.2.28 ¨Å¥À rur-muu, n., wet nurse. ¨Å.2.29 ¨Å®Q ruu-niarng, n., ditto. ¨Å.2.30 ¨Å¸¢ ruu-shiahn, n., the mammary glands. ¨Å.2.31 ¨Å¯ä ruu-shiouh, n., childishness, puerility: ¨Å¯ä¥¼°® young and inexperienced. ¨Å.2.32 ¨Å¾ð ruu-shuh, n., (bot.) Galactodendron utile. ¨Å.2.33 ¨ÅÄa ruu-shyuarn, n., (Chin. med.) an abnormal elongation of a woman¡¦s breasts after childbirth. ¨Å.2.34 ¨Å»Ä ruu-suan, n., lactic acid; ¨Å.2.35 ¨Å»Ä ruu-suan, n., ¨Å»Ä¨ÈÅK ruu-suan-yah-tiee, n., ferrous lactate. ¨Å.2.36 ¨Å¿} ruu-tarng, n., milk sugar, lactose. ¨Å.2.37 ¨ÅÀY ruu-tour, n., (1) nipples, teats; ¨Å.2.38 ¨ÅÀY ruu-tour, n., (2) any projection on the skin (as at hair root), the tongue or other parts of the body. ¨Å.2.39 ¨ÅÀù ruu-yarn, n., (med.) cancer of the breast. ¨Å.2.40 ¨ÅÃÄ ruu-yauh, v.i., (AC) take poison. ¨Å.2.41 ¨Å¹á ruu-yuh, n., wet nurse. ¨Å.2.42 ¨Å÷ê ruu-yung, n., mastitis, abscess of the breast. ¶Ã.0 90S.70-2 luahn. [Abbr. ¡¼] ¶Ã.1 N.1 Confusion, state of chaos; ¶Ã.1 N.2 revolt: §@¶Ã to revolt; ¶Ã.1 N.3 ¶Ã¤l luahn-tz¡õ; ¶Ã.1 N.4 ·o¶Ã to create trouble, break discipline. ¶Ã.1 V.t.1 (1) To confuse: ÂZ¶Ã (ªv¦w) disturb (law and order); ¶Ã.1 V.t.2 «q¶Ã revolt (n. & v.i.); ¶Ã.1 V.t.3 ¶Ã¯u¡A¶ÃÂ÷¡A¶Ã­Û luahn-jen, luahn-lir, luahn-lurn¡õ. ¶Ã.1 V.t.4 (2) (AC) v.t., commit incest with. ¶Ã.1 Adj.1 (1) Confused, disorderly, not peaceful: Âø¶Ã motley, not arranged or sorted out; ¶Ã.1 Adj.2 ²V¶Ã in state of confusion; ¶Ã.1 Adj.3 ¶Ã³Â¡A¶Ãµ· snarled hemp, skein; ¶Ã.1 Adj.4 ¶Ã¦p³Â like tangled hemp; ¶Ã.1 Adj.5 ¶Ã¯M¯M or ÅFÅF tumultuous, in a big, noisy confusion; ¶Ã.1 Adj.6 ¶ÃÄËÄË¡A¶Ã¯É¯É very disorderly; ¶Ã.1 Adj.7 ¶ÃÃPÃP (of hair) dishevelled, fluffy; ¶Ã.1 Adj.8 ¶Ã¨¹¡A¶Ã°ê chaotic country; ¶Ã.1 Adj.9 ¶Ã¥@ times of gen. chaos, upheaval. ¶Ã.1 Adj.10 (2) Rebellious: ¶Ã§L¡A¶ÃÄÒ rebellious troops, party; ¶Ã.1 Adj.11 ¶Ã¥Á rebels; ¶Ã.1 Adj.12 ¶Ã¦Ú¸é¤l (AC) traitors and usurpers; ¶Ã.1 Adj.13 ¶Ã¦Ú (ªv¶Ã¤§¦Ú) (AC) able ministers. ¶Ã.1 Adv.1 Pell-mell, flurriedly, without order or restraint: ¶Ã»¡¡A­J»¡¶Ã (or ¤K) ¹D talk without truth or restraint; ¶Ã.1 Adv.2 ¶Ã¦Y eat anything without caution; ¶Ã.1 Adv.3 ¶ÃÅý¡A¶Ã¥s shout, scream madly; ¶Ã.1 Adv.4 ¶Ã¶] run about anywhere. ¶Ã.2.1 ¶Ã¯u luahn-jen, phr., ¨¬¥H¶Ã¯u (of fake art) good enough to pass for genuine. ¶Ã.2.2 ¶ÃÂ÷ luahn-lir, adj., separated by war: ¶ÃÂ÷¤H refugee, people so separated from homes. ¶Ã.2.3 ¶Ã­Û luahn-lurn, n. & adj. & v.i., incest, -uous, commit incest. ¶Ã.2.4 ¶Ãµø luahn-shyh, adj. & n., astigmatic, -tism. ¶Ã.2.5 ¶Ã¼u luahn-tarn, v.i. & n., (Chin. opera) play with mixed and unorthodox combination of instruments. ¶Ã.2.6 ¶ÃÄË luahn-teng, adj., upset, agitated, unsettled: ¶ÃÄËÄË in great confusion; ¶Ã.2.7 ¶ÃÄË luahn-teng, adj., also ¶Ã¶ÃÄËÄË luahn-luahn-teng-teng. ¶Ã.2.8 ¶Ã¤l luahn-tz, n., trouble. ç~.0 90S.70-2 guor. ç~.1 N.1 (1) Name of an ancient feudal land. ç~.1 N.2 (2) A surname. 1hwnoo21.0 90S.70-3 fan. [Var. ½ 90S.50] ÃQ.0 90S.70-9 weih. ÃQ.1 N.1 (1) A surname. ÃQ.1 N.2 (2) Name of several states and dynasties in history: esp. ¥_ÃQ North Weih (386-532 A.D.); ÃQ.1 N.3 ÃQ of Three Kingdoms (220-239 A.D.); ÃQ.1 N.4 also an ancient state (453-255B.C.); ÃQ.1 N.5 see Dynasties and Reigns, Appendix D. ÃQ.1 Adj.1 (*weir (AC) u.f. ÄÞ lofty: ÃQÃQ. ¯ç.0 90S.71-9 shyh. ¯ç.1 V.t.1 To lick with tongue: ¯ç¯}¯Èµ¡ to wet a paper window by licking (for purpose of peeping); ¯ç.1 V.t.2 ¯çÃ} (mother cow) licks the calf, hence ¯çÃ}±¡²` deep mother love. äÑ.0 90S.72-6 bih. äÑ.2.1 äÑì` bih-bor, adj., bursting with fragrance (var. Ðl«k). àà.0 90S.80-3 chir. àà.1 Adj.1 (AC) tall, stalwart: ààªø¡Aàààà (AC) ditto. ÀZ.0 90S.80-3 tueir. ÀZ.1 V.i. & adj.1 (1) Decay, -ing, -ed: ÀZ¼o¡AÀZ­ð¡AÀZ³à tueir-feih, tueir-tarng, tueir-sahng¡õ; ÀZ.1 V.i. & adj.2 ÀZÄÖ declining years; ÀZ.1 V.i. & adj.3 ÀZÃa¡AÀZ±Ñ decaying, decadent; ÀZ.1 V.i. & adj.4 ÀZ«U¡AÀZ­· degenerate manners, bad custom; ÀZ.1 V.i. & adj.5 ÀZ¹B declining luck, bad times. ÀZ.1 V.i. & adj.6 (2) Collapse: ®õ¤s¨äÀZ¥G the Taishan will perhaps collapse (Confucius¡¦ premonition of his own death). ÀZ.2.1 ÀZ©ñ tueir-fahng, adj., dissolute, leading life of abandon. ÀZ.2.2 ÀZ¼o tueir-feih, adj., (person) downhearted, dispirited; ÀZ.2.3 ÀZ¼o tueir-feih, adj., (institutions) fallen into disuse. ÀZ.2.4 ÀZÉÈ tueir-pii, adj., (of instituions, laws, morals) in decay. ÀZ.2.5 ÀZµM tueir-rarn, adj., self-effacing; ÀZ.2.6 ÀZµM tueir-rarn, adj., downhearted, downcast. ÀZ.2.7 ÀZ³à tueir-sahng, adj., decadent; ÀZ.2.8 ÀZ³à tueir-sahng, adj., disconcerted, gloomy. ÀZ.2.9 ÀZ­ð tueir-tarng, adj., disconsolate; ÀZ.2.10 ÀZ­ð tueir-tarng, adj., decadent, out of luck. ªY.0 90S.81-9 shin. [Cogn. Êã] ªY.1 Adj.1 Happy, joyful. ªY.1 Adv.1 (LL) happily: ªY¶P joyfully congratulate; ªY.1 Adv.2 ªY¸r¡AªYªY¡AªYµM shin-shiahn, shin-shin, shin-rarn¡õ; ªY.1 Adv.3 ªY¥ø happily hope; ªY.1 Adv.4 ªY·q¡AªYÀ¹ pay glad homage to. ªY.2.1 ªYÊÙ shin-biahn, adj., (LL)happy, glad. ªY.2.2 ªYµM shin-rarn, adv., gladly (consent, etc.). ªY.2.3 ªY½à shin-shaang, v.t., to appreciate, like (good writing), enjoy (the moon, garden, etc.). ªY.2.4 ªY¸r shin-shiahn, v.i., to envy (s.o.¡¦s luck, wealth); ªY.2.5 ªY¸r shin-shiahn, v.i., adore (person). ªY.2.6 ªY³ß shin-shii, v.i. & adj., glad: ªY³ß­Y¨g in ruptures, jubilantly happy. ªY.2.7 ªYªY shin-shin, adv., (1) happily (take to journey); ªY.2.8 ªYªY shin-shin, adv., ªYªY¦Û±o proud and self-satisfied; ªY.2.9 ªYªY shin-shin, adv., (2) ªYªY¦Vºa (vegetation, business) prosper, thrive. ªY.2.10 ªY¼¢ shin-weih, adj., glad to hear news, read your letter. ªY.2.11 ªYÅD shin-yueh, v.i., dance for joy. Ý÷.0 90S.81-9 shah. Ý÷.1 V.t.1 Ý÷¦å¬°·ù (AC) smear mouth, bell with blood in an oath. Âj.0 90S.81-9 yur (also unaccented). Âj.1 Fin. part.1 Interrogtive, used in counter-questioning or argument, esp. §í¡KÂj or is it ...? sometimes in exclamation: ÖaÂj²±«v how great it is! ¬q.0 90S.82-4 duahn. [Dist. ¡¼ 52S.82] ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.1 (1) A section (road, cable); ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.2 a paragraph, section (writing); ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.3 a short piece (pencil); ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.4 a division (arguments): ¤@¬q¬G¨Æ a story, episode; ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.5 ¶¥¬q stage of development; ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.6 ¤â¬q tactic, skill of procedure. ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.7 (2) Official grade or class in jiujitsu, chess. ¬q.1 N. & n. adjunct.8 (3) A surname. ¬q.2.1 ¬q¸¨ duahn-luoh, n., conclusion of a part: ³o¨Æ¤w§i¤@¬q¸¨ this matter has come to an end for the time being. ®ï.0 90S.82-4 yin. ®ï.1 N.1 Name of dynasty: ®ï´Â¡A®ï¥N also called °Ó´Â¡A°Ó¥N; ®ï.1 N.2 ®ï°Ó®É¥N the Shang period. ®ï.1 Adj.1 (1) Thriving, prosperous, substantial: ®ï´I¡A®ï¹ê yin-fuh, yin-shyr¡õ. ®ï.1 Adj.2 (2) (AC) great, big; ®ï.1 Adj.3 numerous. ®ï.1 Adj.4 (3) (*yiin) (AC) rumbling: ®ï¨ä¹p thunder is rumbling. ®ï.2.1 ®ï¶Ô yin-chirn, (1) Adj., attentive (to duty, guest, lover); ®ï.2.2 ®ï¶Ô yin-chirn, (2) n., as in Äm®ï¶Ô to court, pay attention to (a lady), do things to please (office chief). ®ï.2.3 ®ï´I yin-fuh, adj., rich, wealthy, substantial (family). ®ï.2.4 ®ï¬õ yin-hurng, adj., deep red, blood red. ®ï.2.5 ®ïŲ yin-jiahn, n., (allu. to Yin Dyn.) warning, example of disaster from the past. ®ï.2.6 ®ï¹ê yin-shyr (yin-¡¦shy), adj., substantial, well-to-do: ®ï¹êçE«O shop guarantee, guarantee by reliable shop. ®ï.2.7 ®ï®ï yin-yin, adj., (AC) (1) numerous; ®ï.2.8 ®ï®ï yin-yin, adj., (2) sad: ¼~¤ß®ï®ï my heart is sad. ®ï.2.9 ®ï¼~ yin-you, n., cause for worry, concern. ·´.0 90S.82-4 hueei. ·´.1 V.t.1 (1) To destroy: ·´Ãa¡A·´¶Ë¡A·´·l hueei-huaih, hueei-shang, hueei-suun¡õ; ·´.1 V.t.2 ¥´·´ destroy by force; ·´.1 V.t.3 §é·´ tear down (house, etc.); ·´.1 V.t.4 ¼¹·´ tear (book, cloth); ·´.1 V.t.5 ·´®e to disfigure one¡¦s face (in sorrow); ·´.1 V.t.6 ¦Û·´«eµ{ destroy one¡¦s own career; ·´.1 V.t.7 ·´®aÓVÃø offer all one has to help in charity. ·´.1 V.t.8 (2) To slander: ·´Á½ hueei-bahng¡õ; ·´.1 V.t.9 ¶C·´¡A³X·´ to slander, besmirch one¡¦s good name; ·´.1 V.t.10 ·´ÅA hueei-yuh¡õ; ·´.1 V.t.11 ·´¬ù to tear up or violate treaty or agreement. ·´.2.1 ·´Á½ hueei-bahng, n. & v.t., slander, libel. ·´.2.2 ·´¶C hueir-dii, v.t., to slander. ·´.2.3 ·´®` hueei-haih, v.t. & n., to destroy or damage (reputation), injure (life, person). ·´.2.4 ·´Ãa hueei-huaih, v.t., to destroy (reputation, house, furniture); ·´.2.5 ·´Ãa hueei-huaih, v.t., p.p., be destroyed. ·´.2.6 ·´·À hueei-mieh, v.t, to wipe out (tradition, institution, etc.); ·´.2.7 ·´·À hueei-mieh, v.i., to vanish, perish. ·´.2.8 ·´¤HÄl hueei-rern-lur, phr., sinks of iniquity (gambling places, opium dens, etc.). ·´.2.9 ·´¶Ë hueei-shang, v.t., to hurt, injure (hand, foot, reputation, etc.). ·´.2.10 ·´·l hueei-suun, v.t., to damage (property, name). ·´.2.11 ·´ÅA hueei-yuh, phr., praise and blame: ·´ÅA°Ñ¥b mixed reception; ·´.2.12 ·´ÅA hueei-yuh, phr., ¤£­p·´ÅA disregard praise or criticism. ÃL.0 90S.82-9 fuh. ÃL.1 Adj.1 Rich in fragrance. ÃL.2.1 ÃLÃL fuh-fuh, adj., descriptive of fragrance, sweet-scented. ÃL.2.2 ÃL­§ fuh-yuh, adj., fragrant. ±m.0 90S.91-9 tsaai. ±m.1 N.1 (1) Grace in art, gracefulness: ¤å±m graceful beauty in wood grains, literary embellishments; ±m.1 N.2 µü±m stylistic brilliance. ±m.1 N.3 (2) Brilliance, lighted effect: ¥ú±m luster (of jade, etc.); ±m.1 N.4 ¶³±m brilliance of clouds; ±m.1 N.5 ¤j©ñ²§±m strange luminescence in the skies, also (fig.) flowering of talent. ±m.1 N.6 (3) Variegated colors: ¤­±m¡A¤Q±m different brilliant colors; ±m.1 N.7 ¦â±m color and brilliance of precious stones. ±m.1 N.8 (4) Lottery prize: ±m²¼¡A±mÀY tsaai-piauh, tsaai-tour¡õ; ±m.1 N.9 ºN±m¡A©â±m draw lottery; ±m.1 N.10 ¤¤±m win lottery. ±m.1 N.11 (5) Special effects in Chin. theater: ¦å±m¡A¤õ±m special effects symbolizing blood, fire. ±m.1 N.12 (6) Color festoons (interch. ºù): µ²±m hang colored silk festoons; ±m.1 N.13 ¬õ±m red festoons for happy occasions; ±m.1 N.14 µLºë¥´±m listless (futile efforts at gayety); ±m.1 N.15 ¦h±m¦h«º versatile. ±m.1 N.16 (7) Dress rehearsal: ±m±Æ¡A±m°Û tsaai-pair, tsaai-chahng¡õ. ±m.1 Adj.1 Colorful, of many colors: ±m¦ç¡A±mºX dress, flag of colored patterns; ±m.1 Adj.2 ±m¦â tsaai-seh¡õ; ±m.1 Adj.3 ºë±m brilliant (acting, writing). ±m.2.1 ±m°Û tsaai-chahng, n., dress rehearsal in Chin. opera. ±m.2.2 ±m®ð (¨à) tsaai-chi(tsaai-chieh-¡¦l), n., luck, as in winning lottery. ±m.2.3 ±m²y tsaai-chiour, n., ball of colored silk. ±m.2.4 ±m¥¹ tsaai-dahn, n., (Chin. opera) name of young female role. ±m.2.5 ±mÃâ tsaai-jiauh, n., bridal sedan chair. ±m.2.6 ±m§ tsair-lii, n., bridegroom¡¦s wedding gifts to bride¡¦s family. ±m.2.7 ±m±Æ tsaai-pair, n., dress rehearsal. ±m.2.8 ±m²¼ tsaai-piauh, n, lottery ticket, raffles. ±m.2.9 ±m¦â tsaai-seh, adj. & n., colored: ±m¦â·Ó¤ù¡A¼v¤ù¡A¹qµø color photograph, cinema, television. ±m.2.10 ±mÀY tsaai-tour(tsaai-¡¦tou), n., good luck (in business, gambling) ¨­.0 91.00 shen. ¨­.1 N. adjunct.1 ¤@¨­¦çªA one suit of clothing. ¨­.1 N.1 (1) Material human body: ¨­Åé¡A¨­§÷¡A¨­Âß shen-tii, shen-tsair, shen-chyu¡õ; ¨­.1 N.2 ¨­¤ß mind and body (relaxed, etc.); ¨­.1 N.3 ¨­­º²§³B beheaded; ¨­.1 N.4 ¤@¨­ whole body, also, all one¡¦s life; ¨­.1 N.5 ©P¨­¡A¥þ¨­¡A´ý¨­ the whole body (aches, shivers, is feverish, etc.); ¨­.1 N.6 ²×¨­ all one¡¦s life; ¨­.1 N.7 °_¨­¡A°Ê¨­ to start (journey); ¨­.1 N.8 ¤£§J¤À¨­ cannot get away from present duties; ¨­.1 N.9 Âਭ in a moment; ¨­.1 N.10 ½æ¨­ sell the body (prostitution); ¨­.1 N.11 ºÙ¨­ (dress) fits the body. ¨­.1 N.12 (2) Body of thing: ¾ð¨­ tree trunk; ¨­.1 N.13 ²î¨­ the hull; ¨­.1 N.14 ªe¨­ bed of river. ¨­.1 N.15 (3) Self, personal character, status: ­×¨­ ¡§cultivate self¡¨¡Xmoral culture; ¨­.1 N.16 ¥ß¨­ form certain principles of living; ¨­.1 N.17 ¨­¥¿¤£©È¼v¨à±× stand straight and never mind if shadow inclines; ¨­.1 N.18 ¨­±Ñ¦Wµõ personal reputation is ruined; ¨­.1 N.19 ¤v¨­ one¡¦s own self; ¨­.1 N.20 ¨­®a¡A¨­¥@¡A¨­¤À shen-jia, shen-shyh, shen-fehn¡õ; ¨­.1 N.21 ¨­»´¨¥·L (or ¤H·L¨¥»´) in my humble position, my word does not carry much weight. ¨­.1 N.22 (4) Pregnancy: ¦³¨­ be pregnant; ¨­.1 N.23 ¨­Ãh¤»¥Ò¡A¨­¥¥ ditto. ¨­.1 N.24 (5) Life, incarnation: «e¨­¡A«á¨­ previous incarnation, later incarnation; ¨­.1 N.25 ¨­«á shen-houh¡õ; ¨­.1 N.26 ¨­¬G¡A¨­¤`¡A¨­¦º¡A¨­³u die. ¨­.1 Adv.1 Personally, bodily: ¨­¾ú¨ä¹Ò personally went through situation; ¨­.1 Adv.2 ¨­·í¨ä½Ä personally bear the brunt; ¨­.1 Adv.3 ¦p¦P¨­¨ü would regard it as a personal favor to me (if you helped him). ¨­.2.1 ¨­Ãä shen-bian, adv., at hand: ¨­Ãä¨S¿ú have no money on hand; ¨­.2.2 ¨­Ãä shen-bian, adv., nearby: ¨­Ãä¨S¤H no one nearby¡Xliving alone; ¨­.2.3 ¨­Ãä shen-bian, adv., ¨­Ãä¤H (coll.) a mistress, i.e., concubine who attends to comfort. ¨­.2.4 ¨­ªø shen-charng, n. & adj., height: ¨­ªø¤»¤Ø stand six feet high. ¨­.2.5 ¨­Âß shen-chyu, n., the physical body; ¨­.2.6 ¨­Âß shen-chyu, n., physical stature. ¨­.2.7 ¨­©³¤U shen-dii-¡¦shia, adv., (1) under the body; ¨­.2.8 ¨­©³¤U shen-dii-¡¦shia, adv., (2) present place of living: ¨­©³¤U¨º³B©Ð that house where I am living. ¨­.2.9 ¨­¬q shen-duahn, n., stature, body figure (of man or woman) including movement. ¨­.2.10 ¨­ªk shen-faa>, n., boxer¡¦s or wrestler¡¦s skill. ¨­.2.11 ¨­¤À shen-fehn, n., (1) person¡¦s social status; ¨­.2.12 ¨­¤À shen-fehn, n., official or legal status: ¨­¤À¤£©ú person¡¦s legal indentity not clarified; ¨­.2.13 ¨­¤ÀÃÒ shen-fehn-jehng, n., legal card or identity; ¨­.2.14 ¨­¤À shen-fehn, n., (2) material of cloth: ³o¥¬ªº¨­¤À«Ü¦n material of this cloth is good. ¨­.2.15 ¨­¬G shen-guh, v.i., (LL) to die, pass away. ¨­.2.16 ¨­«á shen-houh, phr., after person¡¦s death: ¨­«á¨Æ funeral arrangements; ¨­.2.17 ¨­«á shen-houh, phr., ¨­«á¿½±ø without money or progeny after person¡¦s death. ¨­.2.18 ¨­®a shen-jia, n., (1) family origin: ¨­®a²M¥Õ come of a decent family; ¨­.2.19 ¨­®a shen-jia, n., (2) ¨­®a©Ê©R man¡¦s life and family possessions. ¨­.2.20 ¨­»ù shen-jiah, n., (1) person¡¦s legal or social status (see shen-fehn¡ô); ¨­.2.21 ¨­»ù shen-jiah, n., (2) price for buying a girl, esp. singsong girl. ¨­.2.22 ¨­¤v shen-jii, adj., (MC) one¡¦s own: ¨­¤v¤Wªº¨Æ one¡¦s own affairs. ¨­.2.23 ¨­®Ø¨à shen-¡¦kuang-¡¦l, n., height and frame of body. ¨­.2.24 ¨­¨à shen-¡¦l, n., the body: ºÙ¨­¨à¡A¦X¨­¨à (dress) fits the body. ¨­.2.25 ¨­¶q (¨à) shen-¡¦liang(¡¦l), n., stature (height) of body. ¨­.2.26 ¨­¤W shen-shahng, (1) n., state of feeling: ¨­¤W¤£§Ö do not feel well; ¨­.2.27 ¨­¤W shen-shahng, (2) adv., at hand, on hand: ¨­¤W¨S¿ú have (carry) no money with me. ¨­.2.28 ¨­¤â shen-shoou, n., boxer¡¦s, wrestler¡¦s skill. ¨­.2.29 ¨­¥@ shen-shyh, n., life experience: ¨­¥@©t³æ had a lonely life. ¨­.2.30 ¨­Åé shen-tii, n., person¡¦s body, bodily health. ¨­.2.31 ¨­§÷ shen-tsair, n., see shen-duahn¡ô. ¨­.2.32 ¨­¤l shen-tz, n., (1) bodily health: ¨­¤l¤£§Ö do not feel well; ¨­.2.33 ¨­¤l shen-tz, n., (2) pregnancy: Ãhûó¨­¤l be pregnant. ¨­.2.34 ¨­¥¥ shen-yuhn, adj., pregnant. 4bsh7.0 91.00 jyh. 4bsh7.1 N.1 (1) A radical (for beasts like °[ ¡§wolf¡¨). 4bsh7.1 N.2 (2) (AC) an ¡§insect without legs¡¨: ÂÎ4bsh7 insects in gen. 4bsh7.1 N.3 (AC) used as word of abuse, like ¡§vermin.¡¨ 4hki4.0 91.01 chiarn. [Pop. of ¿ú 81A.71] ¬[.0 91.01 jiah. ¬[.1 N. adjunct.1 A constructed thing: ¤@¬[­¸¾÷ an airplane; ¬[.1 N. adjunct.2 ¨â¬[·Ó¬Û¾÷ two cameras; ¬[.1 N. adjunct.3 ¤T¥[¹q­·®° three electric fans. ¬[.1 N.1 (1) A frame, a stand, a rack: ¦ç¬[ dress hanger, clothes rack; ¬[.1 N.2 ®Ñ¬[ bookcase; ¬[.1 N.3 ´U¬[ hatrack, hatstand; ¬[.1 N.4 ªá¬[ a stand for flowerpots; ¬[.1 N.5 ÅΦç¬[ clothesline; ¬[.1 N.6 ¬[¤l jiah-¡¦tz¡õ. ¬[.1 N.7 (2) Structure, composition, scaffold: ªÓ¬[ (Chin. calling.) proper positioning of corner strokes; ¬[.1 N.8 a person¡¦s carriage. ¬[.1 V.i. & t.1 (1) V.i., to quarrel, fight: ¥´¬[ engage in fisticuffs; ¬[.1 V.i. & t.2 §n¬[ pick a quarrel (with s.o.). ¬[.1 V.i. & t.3 (2) V.t., to lay on a frame, put up: ¬[¾ô make a bridge; ¬[.1 V.i. & t.4 ¬[¿j lay bricks; ¬[.1 V.i. & t.5 ¬[Àð build a wall; ¬[.1 V.i. & t.6 ¬[«Î³» put up a ceiling. ¬[.1 V.i. & t.7 (3) Support with hands or arms, hold firmly, prop up, take forcibly: ¬[ûó¥L (ªº»H¤l) help him walk, hold him by the arm(s); ¬[.1 V.i. & t.8 ¬[í¡A¬[¦í fasten or stack firmly; ¬[.1 V.i. & t.9 ¬[¨« carry away by force; ¬[.1 V.i. & t.10 ¸j¬[ kidnap. ¬[.1 V.i. & t.11 (4) Sustain, bear the brunt of: ¬[¤£¦í cannot bear; ¬[.1 V.i. & t.12 ©Û¬[ ward off (blows). ¬[.1 V.i. & t.13 (5) Falsify, fabricate: ¬[ªÅ jiah-kung¡õ. ¬[.2.1 ¬[ªÅ jiah-kung, v.i, fabricate, create out of nothing, conjure up. ¬[.2.2 ¬[§Ë jiah-¡¦nung, v.t, (1) to fool (s.o.) by pretending to applaud him; ¬[.2.3 ¬[§Ë jiah-¡¦nung, v.t, (2) wear (s.t.) ill-befitting oneself. ¬[.2.4 ¬[²¼ (¨à) jiah-piauh(¡¦l) v.t., kidnap. ¬[.2.5 ¬[¦¡ jiah-¡¦shy, n., form, structure, general shape. ¬[.2.6 ¬[³^ jiah-suhng, v.i., urge s.o. to file a legal suit against another person. ¬[.2.7 ¬[¤l jiah-¡¦tz, n., (1) a supporting framework of or for things; ¬[.2.8 ¬[¤l jiah-¡¦tz, n., (2) arrogance, haughtiness, insolence: Â\¬[¤l self-important, officious, conceited; ¬[.2.9 ¬[¤l jiah-¡¦tz, n., ¯ä¬[¤l disgusting airs of importance; ¬[.2.10 ¬[¤l jiah-¡¦tz, n., ©x¹±¬[¤l bureaucratic snobbishness; ¬[.2.11 ¬[¤l jiah-¡¦tz, n., ¬[¤l¤Ó¤j too snobbish, unapproachable. ¬[.2.12 ¬[¯±¤l jiah-yang-tz, phr., to turn the head of a young man by feeding his vanity. ¯å.0 90.01 nieh. ¯å.1 N.1 Standard: ¦c¯å a pattern, model, or guidepost. ¯å.2.1 ¯å¥q nieh-sy, n., a provincial judge in the Yuarn, Mirng, and Manchu Dyns. ¯å.2.2 ¯å»O nieh-tair, n., (¡×¯å¥q¡ô). ¯å.2.3 ¯å¤a nieh-wuh, adj., uneasy, perturbed, anxious (also wr.êôÍõ). ±ú.0 91.01 shiau. ±ú.1 N.1 (1) An owl (also wr. ì¦ 40S.50, q.v.). ±ú.1 N.2 (2) Smuggler: ÆQ±ú salt smuggler; ±ú.1 N.3 ¨p±ú¡A±ú­ê smuggler; ±ú.1 N.4 ±ú­º¡A±ú¥Ü shiau-shoou, shiau-shyh¡õ. ±ú.1 Adj.1 Fierce, brave, vicious; ±ú.1 Adj.2 see ±ú¶¯¡A±úÃM shiau-shyurng, shiau-jih¡õ. ±ú.2.1 ±ú±N shiau-jiahng, n., a valiant general. ±ú.2.2 ±úÃM shiau-jih, n., brave, dauntless cavalry. ±ú.2.3 ±úâË shiau-jihng, n., a beast reputed to eat its own mother. ±ú.2.4 ±ú¿c shiau-lur, n., gambling with dice (±ú or ¤\ pr. yau, standing for figure ¡§1,¡¨ and ¿c for ¡§6.¡¨) ±ú.2.5 ±ú­º shiau-shoou, v.i., to behead: ±ú­º¥Ü²³ (±ú¥Ü) expose out-off head to public view as a warning to rebels. ±ú.2.6 ±ú¥Ü shiau-shyh, v.i., ditto. ±ú.2.7 ±ú¶¯ shiau-shyurng, adj., fierce, dauntless. ¶°.0 91.01 jir. ¶°.1 N.1 (1) A collection of writings: ¸g¥v¤l¶° Confucian classics, history, philosophy, and literature; ¶°.1 N.2 ¶°³¡ jir-buh¡õ. ¶°.1 N.3 ¤å¶° a collection of essays; ¶°.1 N.4 ¸Ö¶° a collection of poems. ¶°.1 N.5 (2) A market: ¥«¶° a country fair; ¶°.1 N.6 »°¶° go to a country fair, which usu. takes place at regular intervals. ¶°.1 V.t.1 Assemble, gather together: »E¶° collect in one place; ¶°.1 V.t.2 ¶°¦X jir-her, ¶°¤¤ jir-jung, ¶°Åé jir-tii, ¶°·| jir-hueih¡õ; ¶°.1 V.t.3 ¶°«ä¼s¯q to benefit by mutual discussion; ¶°.1 V.t.4 ¶°µÅ¦¨¸Ê (of fund-raising for charities) small contributions are equally welcome (lit., ¡§make a garment by piercing together little bits of fur¡¨); ¶°.1 V.t.5 ¶°¤j¦¨ the lifework of one who comes last and benefits by the labors of his predecessors, e. g., Confucius; ¶°.1 V.t.6 ¶°ªÑ form a stock company; ¶°.1 V.t.7 ¶°¸ê collect capital for a business enterprise; ¶°.1 V.t.8 ¶°¥y poems composed of quotations from anc. poets. ¶°.2.1 ¶°³¡ jir-buh, n., literary works as distinguished from the classics, history, and philosophy. ¶°.2.2 ¶°¦¨ jir-cherng, n., a grand compendium. ¶°.2.3 ¶°Åv jir-chyuarn, v.t., centralize; ¶°.2.4 ¶°Åv jir-chyuarn, v.t., ¤¤¥¡¶°Åv centralization (opp. ¦a¤è¤ÀÅv decetralization). ¶°.2.5 ¶°¦X jir-her, v.i., assemble together, muster. ¶°.2.6 ¶°·| jir-hueih, v.i., hold a meeting ¶°·|µ²ªÀÅv the right of assembly and association. ¶°.2.7 ¶°ÀA jir-jiin, n., collection of choice items of art or quotations. ¶°.2.8 ¶°¤¤ jir-jung, v.t., concentrate, assemble together; ¶°.2.9 ¶°¤¤ jir-jung, v.t., ¶°¤¤Àç concentration camp. ¶°.2.10 ¶°»E jir-jyuh, v.t., assemble in one place. ¶°.2.11 ¶°¥« jir-shyh, n., a market, a country fair held at regular intervals. ¶°.2.12 ¶°Åé jir-tii, adj., done by many people, collective: ¶°Åé³Ð§@ work done by many participants; ¶°.2.13 ¶°Åé jir-tii, adj., ¶°Åéºë¯« Žsprit de corps; ¶°.2.14 ¶°Åé jir-tii, adj., ¶°Åé»â¾É collective leadership; ¶°.2.15 ¶°Åé jir-tii, adj., ¶°Åé¹Aúè collective farm; ¶°.2.16 ¶°Åé jir-tii, adj., ¶°Åé¦w¥þ collective security. ¶°.2.17 ¶°¹Î jir-tuarn, n., (1) a group of persons or nations: ¦@²£¶°¹Î the Communist bloc of nations; ¶°.2.18 ¶°¹Î jir-tuarn, n., (2) group action: ¶°¹Îµ²±B mass wedding. ¶°.2.19 ¶°Ä³ jir-yih, v.i., hold a meeting to exchange views. ¶°.2.20 ¶°¶l jir-your, v.i., collect postal stamps: ¶°¶l®a a philatelist; ¶°.2.21 ¶°¶l jir-your, v.i., ¶°¶l·| a philatelic society. ¶°.2.22 ¶°¬ù jir-yue, adj., done intensively; ¶°.2.23 ¶°¬ù jir-yue, adj., ¶°¬ù¹A·~ intensive farming; ¶°.2.24 ¶°¬ù jir-yue, adj., ³Ò¤O¶°¬ù labor-intensive; ¶°.2.25 ¶°¬ù jir-yue, adj., ¸ê¥»¶°¬ù capital-intensive. ºn.0 91.01 parn. ºn.1 N.1 (AC) Wooden tub or tray. ºn.1 Adj.1 (AC) big: ºn¤~ great talent. ºn.2.1 ºn¡¼ parn-bor, adj., expansive, untrammeled (art, art work), var. of ®Ç¡¼. ºn.2.2 ºn±Û parn-shyuarn, adj., twisting (var. of ½L±Û). ºn.2.3 ºn°± parn-tirng, v.i., (LL) to loiter, delay proceeding. 2aud13.0 91.01 gaih. [Interch. ·§ 10B.70] ºa.0 91.01 rurng. ºa.1 N.1 (1) A surname. ºa.1 N.2 (2) Honor, glory (opp. °d dishonor, humiliation, shame): ºa°d honor versus dishonor; ºa.1 N.3 ºa®¢ glory versus shame. ºa.1 N.4 (3) Flowers of grass. ºa.1 Adj.1 (1) Prosperous, thriving, flourishing: Ácºa growing vigorously, prosperous; ºa.1 Adj.2 ªYªY¦Vºa full of life and vigor, flourishing. ºa.1 Adj.3 (2) Honorable, glorious: ºa¦W a good name; ºa.1 Adj.4 ºa°Ý reputation; ºa.1 Adj.5 ºaÅA rurng-yuh¡õ; ºa.1 Adj.6 ºaÄ£ rurng-yauh¡õ; ºa.1 Adj.7 ºa©vÄ£¯ª redound to the glory of one¡¦s ancestors; ºa.1 Adj.8 ¥úºa glorious, honorable; ºa.1 Adj.9 ¤Þ¥H¬°ºa take it as a great honor; ºa.1 Adj.10 ºa©¯ rurng-shihng¡õ; ºa.1 Adj.11 ®íºa an extraordinary honor; ºa.1 Adj.12 ºa½ç rewards for distinguished services rendered; ºa.1 Adj.13 ºa¨å honors conferred on individuals for outstanding contributions to the country; ºa.1 Adj.14 ºaÂk glorious homecoming, esp. of officials after retirement; ºa.1 Adj.15 ºa­x soldiers deserving well of their country; ºa.1 Adj.16 ºa¥Á rurng-mirn¡õ. ºa.1 Adv.1 Expressing congratulations: ºa¤É¡Aºa¥ô¡Aºa½Õ¡Aºa¦æ¡Aºa±Û (best wishes for) your promotion, appointment, reassignment, departure, return. ºa.2.1 ºa«s¿ý rurng-ai-luh, n., a collection of commemorative writings in honor of the deceased. ºa.2.2 ºaÃd rurng-chuung, n., imperial favors shown to ministers of state; ºa.2.3 ºaÃd rurng-chuung, n., honors in gen. ºa.2.4 ºa¥ú rurng-guang, n., (1) brilliance, splendor; ºa.2.5 ºa¥ú rurng-guang, n., (2) glory. ºa.2.6 ºaµØ rurng-huar, (1) n., (of officials) holding of high positions in government: ºaµØ´I¶Q ¡§glory, honor, and riches¡¨; ºa.2.7 ºaµØ rurng-huar, (2) adj., radiant with health. ºa.2.8 ºa¬\ rurng-ku, n., (1) (of plants) growth and decay; ºa.2.9 ºa¬\ rurng-ku, n., (2) prosperity and adversity. ºa.2.10 ºaÄõ rurng-larn, n., (bot.) Pandanus odoratissimus (also ÅS¨à¾ð). ºa.2.11 ºa¥Á rurng-mirn, n., war veterans; ºa.2.12 ºa¥Á rurng-mirn, n., disabled soldiers. ºa.2.13 ºa©¯ rurng-shihng, adj., honored, fortunate; ºa.2.14 ºa©¯ rurng-shihng, n., (it is an) honor. ºa.2.15 ºa¨Í rurng-shyh, v.i., (LL) have both grandfather and father alive. ºa.2.16 ºaÄ£ rurng-yauh, n., glory. ºa.2.17 ºaÅA rurng-yuh, n., honor, renown, good name. ¿m.0 91.01 yuh. ¿m.1 V.t.1 To resist (enemy), defy, defend against: ¿m¼Ä resist enemy; ¿m.1 V.t.2 ¿m«V resist enemy threats, etc.; ¿m.1 V.t.3 ©è¿m to resist; ¿m.1 V.t.4 ¨¾¿m to defend (place, country), also provide against, prevent (thieves, etc.); ¿m.1 V.t.5 ¿m´H provide against cold. ¿¢.0 91.01 yirng. ¿¢.1 V.t.1 To entangle, coil around. ¿¢.2.1 ¿¢Ãh yirng-huair, phr., to linger in one¡¦s heart. ¿¢.2.2 ¿¢ûQ yirng-hueir, v.i., to linger, swirl around in memory. ¿¢.2.3 ¿¢Â¶ yirng-rauh, v.t., (of memories) to linger around.