石 | 462A35 31.40 | 部居 | 畫數 5 | ㄕˊ [shi2] . | ||||||||
N | (1) ([shi2zi0]) Stone, rock: 石頭 [shi2tou0]↓; 石塊 piece of stone; 石堆 a heap of rocks; 石穴,石洞,石窟 stone cave; 石室,石柱,石橋 stone house, pillar, bridge; 海枯石爛 (lovers’ pledge) till the seas dry up and rocks melt away; 石破天驚 devastating (opinion, event); 鐵石心腸 heartless (“heart of iron or stone”); 泉石之樂 the pleasures of living among rocks and springs; 浮石 pumice; 鵝卵石 round pebbles; 碎石 crushed stones; 磁石,吸鐵石 loadstone; 滑石 soapstone; 青石 granite; 崖石 rocky cliff. (2) A dry measure for grain, a picul (of 100 catties, varying between 132 and 140 lbs.). (3) Stone inscriptions: 金石,金石文 inscriptions on bronze and stone. (4) Mineral elements in medicine: 藥石 medicine in gen. (5) A surname. | |||||||||||
Adj | (1) Made of stone. (2) Unproductive: 石田 [shi2tian2]↓; 石女,石胎 [shi2nU3], [shi2tai1]↓. | |||||||||||
Words | 1.石板 [shi2ban3]1, n., see [shi2ban3]2↓. 2.石版 [shi2ban3]2, n., (1) a slab of stone; n., (2) slate: 石版石 [shi2ban3shi2], n., lithographic stone. 3.石斑魚 [shi2ban1yU2], n., garoupa. 4.石 [shi2bie1], n., (zoo.) Liolophura japonica. 5.石壁 [shi2bi4], n., stone wall, precipice, cliffside. 6.石筆 [shi2bi3], n., slate pencil; n., 石筆石 [shi2bi3shi2], n., slate. 7.石菖蒲 [shi2chang1pu2], n., (bot.) Japanese sweet flag, Acorus gramineus. 8.石長生 [shi2chang2sheng1], n., maidenhair fern, Adiantum monochlamys. 9.石器 [shi2qi4], n., stone implements: 石器時代 the stone age. 10.石青 [shi2qing1], adj., dark green; mineral color much used in Chin. painting. 11.石床 [shi2chuang2], n., stalagmite. 12.石蓴 [shi2chun2], n., (bot.) the common sea lettuce, Ulva lactuca. 13.石膽 [shi2dan3], n., (min.) chalcanthite (also called 膽礬). 14.石黛 [shi2dai4], n., black lead, graphite, anciently used as eye pencil. 15.石刁柏 [shi2diao1bai3], n., (bot.) garden asparagus, Asparagus officinalis. 16.石耳 [shi2er3], n., an edible mushroom grown on rocks, Gyrophora rellea. 17.石髮 [shi2fa3], n., (bot.) lichens, hair-like growth on rocks (also called 髮菜). 18.石帆 [shi2fan2], n., (zoo.) a fanshaped deposit of insects like coral, Rhipidogorgia. 19.石敢當 [shi2gan3dang1], n., a piece of stone tablet, inscribed with these words and placed facing street corners, to ward off evil spirits. 20.石膏 [shi2gao1], n., gypsum, plaster of Paris. 21.石工 [shi2gong1], n., stone mason. 22.石鼓 [shi2gu3], n., set of ten ancient stone drums containing inscriptions (石鼓文) variously ascribed to between 8th and 3rd cen. B.C. 23.石畫 [shi2hua4]1, n., mosaic. 24.石化 [shi2hua4]2, v.t., petrify, -fied. 25.石黃 [shi2huang2]1, n., (min.) orpiment (also called 雄黃). 26.石磺 [shi2huang2]2, n., (zoo.) a sea animal, Onchidium verruculatum. 27.石花菜 [shi2hua1cai4], n., (bot.) a seaweed, agar-agar, Gelidium cartilagineum. 28.石灰 [shi2hui1], n., lime; 石灰燈 limelight; 石灰水 Aqua calcariae, 石灰石 [shi2hui1shi2], limestone; 石灰酸 carbolic acid, phenol; 石灰岩 limestone. 29.石火 [shi2huo3], n., a flash of flint sparks, symbolic of shortness of human life. 30.石斛 [shi2hu2], n., (bot.) Dendrobium moniliforme. 31.石胡荽 [shi2hu2sui1], n., (bot.) the pennywort. 32.石基 [shi2ji1], n., (geol.) ground-mass. 33.石鹹 [shi2jian3], n., Chin. lye concoction, used like soap. 34.石匠 [shi2jiang4], n., stone mason. 35.石經 [shi2jing1], n., inscriptions of classics on stone. 36.石櫧 [shi2zhu1], n., (bot.) a variety of oak. 37.石鐘乳 [shi2zhong1ru3], n., stalactite. 38.石竹 [shi2zhu2], n., (bot.) pinks; carnations, Dianthus chinensis. 39.石決明 [shi2jUe2ming2], n., (zoo.) a kind of abalone. 40.石拒 [shi2jU4], n., the octopus (also called 章魚). 41.石刻 [shi2ke4], n., sculpture, stone carvings. 42.石坑 [shi2keng1], n., stone pit. 43.石蠟 [shi2la4], n., (chem.) paraffin; 石蠟容電器 paraffin condenser. 44.石理 [shi2li3], n., rock structure. 45.石榴 [shi2liu2], n., the pomegranate: 石榴裙下 infatuated with a woman (“prostrate before pomegranate skirt”); n., 石榴石 [shi2liu2shi2], n., (min.) garnet. 46.石硫黃 [shi2liu2huang2], n., crude sulphur. 47.石淋 [shi2lin2], n., stone in the bladder. 48.石聾 [shi2long2], adj., stone-deaf. 49.石龍芻 [shi2long2chu2], n., (bot.) the Baltic rush, Juncus balticus, whose stems can be woven into mats. 50.石龍子 [shi2long2zi0], n., a lizard. 51.石綠 [shi2lU4], n., (min.) malachite. 52.石綿 [shi2mian2], n., (also 石絨 [shi2rong2]↓) (1) asbestos; (2) chrysotile. 53.石脈 [shi2mo4]1, n., (geol.) veins of minerals. 54.石墨 [shi2mo4]2, n., (min.) graphite. 55.石腦油 [shi2nao3you2], n., naphtha: 石腦油精 naphthalene. 56.石南 [shi2nan2], n., (bot.) Rhododendron metternichii. 57.石女 [shi2nU3], n., woman organically incapable of sexual intercourse. 58.石蕊 [shi2rui3], n., (bot.) Cladonia rangiferina, a plant whose leaves are used like tea, called 雲茶; (chem.) litmus: 石蕊試紙 litmus paper. 59.石絨 [shi2rong2], n., see [shi2mian2]↑. 60.石乳 [shi2ru3], n., see [shi2zhong1ru3]↑. 61.石像 [shi2xiang4], n., stone statue. 62.石首魚 [shi2shou3yU2], n., croaker, a fish, Seiaena schlegeli, also called 黃花魚 or 黃魚. 63.石室 [shi2shi4], n., a stone house, sometimes used as vault for document, library, or mausoleum. 64.石蒜 [shi2suan4], n., (bot.) Lycoris radiata. 65.石髓 [shi2sui3], n., stalactite (also [shi2zhong1ru3]↑). 66.石松 [shi2song1], n., (bot.) Lycopodium clavatum: 石松類 Lycopodiales. 67.石筍 [shi2sun3], n., stalagmite. 68.石炭 [shi2tan4], n., coal: 石炭系 carbonaceous system; 石炭紀 (geol.) Carboniferous period; 石炭酸 carbolic acid. 69.石胎 [shi2tai1], n., a dead embryo or other growth. 70.石田 [shi2tian2], n., barren, unproductive soil. 71.石頭 [shi2tou0], n., a rock:石頭子兒 pebble. 72.石蠶 [shi2can2], n., (zoo.) (1) Rhyacophila; (2) coral-like growth, madrepora. 73.石蓯蓉 [shi2cong1rong2], n., (bot.) Statice arbuscula. 74.石子 [shi2zi0], n., pebble: 石子路 pebble walk. 75.石韋 [shi2wei3], n., (bot.) a fern, Polypodium lingua. 76.石巖 [shi2yan2]1, n., (1) stone cliff or cliffside; (2) (bot.) Rhododendron obtusum. 77.石鹽 [shi2yan2]2, n., rock salt. 78.石衣 [shi2yi1], n., a water plant (also called 烏韭,石苔). 79.石印 [shi2yin4], n., lithograph, -y. 80.石英 [shi2ying1], n., (min.) quartz. 81.石油 [shi2you2], n., petroleum; 石油苯 [shi2you2ben3] benzine; 石油氣 [shi2you2qi4] liquidized petroleum gas, also known as 瓦斯. 82.石尤風 [shi2you2feng1], n., (LL) windstorm (also 石郵風). |