單
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12		ㄉㄢ [dan1]  (*ㄕㄢˋ [shan4] , *ㄔㄢˊ [chan2] ).Homophone
A Chinese Talking Syllabary of the Cantonese Dialect
N(1)  List, bill ([dan1zi0], [dan1er0]): 名單 list of names;
菜單 menu;
清單 bill, invoice;
貨單 bill of lading;
提貨單，提單 packing list;
借單 I.O.U.
(2)  Bed sheet: 床單，被單.
(3)  Brochure, handbill given out to publicity: 傳單.
(4)  Monk's sojourn at temple: 落單，掛單 register at certain temple.
(5)  (*[shan4]) A surname.
Adj(1)  Single, simple (opp. complex): 單 ditto;
單數 odd number;
單日 on odd days;
單人獨 (匹) 馬 (go) single-handed;
單刀直入 speak up without beating about the bush, make simple, direct attack on subject;
單桅 single-masted;
單跪 kneel on one knee;
單擺 (phys.) simple pendulum.
(2)  Thin (of clothing): 你的衣服太單了 your dress is too little for the weather;
單衫，襖 unlined jacket, opp.
夾 lined.
(3)  Lone, lonely: 孤單 alone.
Adv單單 only: 單單你一個人 only you alone;
不單 not only.
Words1.單幫 [dan1bang1], phr., esp. in 跑單幫 (of petty businessman who) makes business trip on his own account. 
2.單本位制 [dan1ben3wei4zhi4], n., single standard system of currency (gold or silver.) 
3.單比例 [dan1bi3li4], n., simple equation, proportion. 
4.單薄 [dan1bo2], adj., meager, weak: 身子很單薄 body is weak (from illness). 
5.單純 [dan1chun2], adj., pure, simple, unmixed. 
6.單單 [dan1dan1], adv., only. 
7.單掉兒 [dan1diao1er0], adj., (of one who) plays a lone hand. 
8.單調 [dan1diao4], adj., monotonous. 
9.單丁 [dan1ding1], n., one without brothers, only son. 
10.單獨 [dan1du2], adj. & adv., alone: 單獨一個人 a man alone. 
11.單方 [dan1fang1], n. & adj., one side (-sided). 
12.單軌 [dan1gui3], n. & adj., single track: 單軌鐵路 monorail. 
13.單果 [dan1guo3], n., (bot.) simple fruit. 
14.單靜 [dan1jing4], adj., (of family simple and quiet (not too many-in-laws). 
15.單據 [dan1zhu4], n., voucher, supporting document, bill. 
16.單兒 [da1er0], n., any bill, list, also [da1zi0]. 
17.單戀 [dan1lian4], n., one-sided, unrequited love. 
18.單利 [dan1li4], n., simple interest. 
19.單身 (漢) [dan1shen1]([han4]), n., bachelor. 
20.單相電流 [dan1xiang4dian4liu2], n., single-phase current. 
21.單相思 [dan1xiang1si1], phr., one-sided love. 
22.單細胞 [dan1xi4bao1], adj., unicellular. 
23.單行本 [dan1xing2ben3], n., a volume sold by itself, not by set. 
24.單行法 [dan1xing2fa3], n., law or regulation applying to only one province or area. 
25.單行道 [dan1xing2tao4], n., (street sign) one-way traffic. 
26.單式 [dan1shi4], n., blank form. 
27.單子 [dan1zi0], n., any printed sheet; any printed sheet; prescription; bed sheet. 
28.單字 [dan1zi4], n., whole character, individual characters; new words to be learned. 
29.單位 [dan1wei4], n., unit (of organization, measurement). 
30.單葉 [dan1ye4], n., (bot.) single leaf. 
31.單一 [dan1yi1], adj., one, only one; adj., 單一神教 n., monotheism. 
32.單音節 [dan1yin1jie2], adj., monosyllabic. 
33.單元 [dan1yUan2], adj., of one origin; 單元論 monism, monistic (universe). 
34.單于 *[chan2yU2], n., a Mongolian chieftain, Khan.