32A.50-6
6
. [Dist. 妨 93A.50: as 妨礙 obstruct, 不妨事 does not matter; but 防 guard against: 防禦，防範]
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(2) A surname.
防患 guard against disaster;
防患於未然 make provisions before troubles occur;
防微杜漸 destroy evils before the become apparent;
防疫，防毒immunize, take measures against, epidemic, poisoning;
防火隊，消防隊 fire brigade;
防水災 check flood;
防水紙，布 waterproof paper, cloth;
防空 [fang2kong1]↓;
防洪 flood control;
防颱 against typhoon;
養兒防老 raise children to provide against old age;
防諜 watch against spies.
2.防範 [fang2fan4], n. & v.i., guard against (misconduct); rules and measures of precaution.
3.防風 [fang2feng1], n., (Chin. med.) an herb, Siler divaricatum.
4.防腐劑 [fang2fu4ji4], n., preservative.
5.防己 [fang2ji3] n., (Chin. med.) an herb, Cocculus thunbergii.
6.防空 [fang2kong1], n, various devices against air raids; [fang2kong1], n, 防空洞 air-raid shelters.
7.防閑 [fang2xian2], v.t., stop and prevent loiterers or transgressors.
8.防臭劑 [fang2xiu4ji4], n., deodorizer.
9.防守 [fang2shou3], v.t., stand guard over, defend (posts, fort).
10.防水劑 [fang2shui3ji4], n., chemical for waterproofing.
11.防蝕劑 [fang2shi2ji4], n., anticorrosive.
12.防頭 [fang2tou2], v.i., careful, esp. 不防頭: 假如說話不防頭 if one should make a careless slip of the tongue.
13.防禦 [fang2yU4], n. & v.t., guard against (thieves); defense or defense works.